Unit 1 Friendship 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册（沪教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“友谊”主题词汇，构建“词形变化-词汇记忆-语境应用”三阶训练体系，夯实语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|12题|基础词汇变形训练|从形容词/动词到名词等词形变化规则| |单词短语默写|24题|核心词汇记忆考查|覆盖主题相关名词/形容词/短语的精准记忆| |词汇应用|45题（填空15+拼写20+完成句子10）|词汇语境化应用|从单句填空到句子补全，实现词汇从记忆到运用的转化|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. honest (adj.诚实的) →honesty (n. 诚实) 2. patient (adj.有耐心的) →patience (n. 耐心) 3. improve (v.改进；改善) →improvement (n. 进步；改善) 4. confident (adj.自信的) →confidence (n. 自信) 5. friend (n.朋友) →friendly (adj.友好的)；friendship (n.友谊) 6. admire (v.钦佩) →admiration (n.钦佩；赞赏) 7. person (n.人) →personal (adj.个人的；个性的) 8. describe (v.描述；形容) →description (n.描述) 9. appear (v.出现) →appearance (n.外貌) 10. care (v.关心) →caring (adj.体贴人的)；careful (adj.仔细的) 11. support (v.&n.支持) →supportive (adj.支持的) 12. respect (v.&n.尊重) →respectful (adj.恭敬的) 二、重点单词短语默写 1. courage (n. 勇气；胆量) 2. trust (n. 信任；信赖) 3. survey (n. 调查) 4. quality (n. 品质；品德) 5. straight (adj. 直的) 6. dark (adj. 褐色的；乌黑的) 7. same (adj. 同一的；相同的) 8. basic (adj. 基本的；基础的) 9. thought (n. 想法) 10. however (adv. 然而；不过) 11. glad (adj. 高兴的；愉快的) 12. rise (v. 上升) 13. end (n. 结局) 14. heart (n. 心) 15. be good at (擅长……) 16. turn to somebody for help (求助于某人) 17. after school (放学后) 18. be willing to do something (愿意做某事) 19. thanks to (幸亏；由于；因为) 20. count on (依靠) 21. medium height (中等身高) 22. take care of (照顾；照料) 23. wake up (醒；醒来) 24. take somebody's place (替代某人) 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1. We all admire him for his ________ (honest). 2. It takes much ________ (patient) to get on well with friends. 3. We can see great ________ (improve) in our friendship. 4. The girl has lots of ________ (confident) when talking with friends. 5. A good friend shows his ________ (friendly) to everyone around him. 6. We can find true value in ________ (admire) of good friends. 7. Everyone has their own ________ (person) ideas about friends. 8. Can you give a clear ________ (describe) of your best friend? 9. His ________ (appear) looks cool with short straight hair. 10. A ________ (care) student seldom makes mistakes in his work. 11. My parents are ________ (support) of my choice of friends. 12. He is ________ (respect) to all his classmates at school. 13. Good ________ (friend) brings us a lot of happiness. 14. My mother is a ________ (care) woman and she helps many people. 15. We need ________ (confident) when we make new friends. 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. It takes ________（勇气）to say sorry to your friend. 2. I put my ________（信任）in my best friend. 3. We do a ________（调查）about students’ favourite friends. 4. Honesty is a good ________（品质）for a friend. 5. The road is ________（直的）and easy to walk on. 6. Her hair is ________（乌黑的）and long. 7. We have the ________（相同的）hobbies. 8. These are the ________（基本的）rules for good friendship. 9. What is your ________（想法）about making friends? 10. ________（然而）, real friendship needs time. 11. I feel ________（高兴的）to stay with my friends. 12. The sun ________（上升）in the east every morning. 13. The story has a happy ________（结局）. 14. My ________（心）is full of love for my friends. 15. He plays the ________（吉他）after school. 16. We learn to ________（尊重）our friends’ ideas. 17. True friends give us ________（支持）when we are down. 18. We learn to ________（信任）our close friends. 19. A ________（体贴人的）friend always thinks of you. 20. Good friends often ________（描述）their dreams to each other. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 1. I ________________________ drawing very much. 我非常擅长画画。 2. I often ________________________ when I meet problems. 当我遇到难题时，我经常向他求助。 3. We often play basketball ________________________. 我们经常放学后打篮球。 4. My best friend ________________________ help me at any time. 我最好的朋友愿意随时帮助我。 5. We make many friends ________________________ his help. 多亏了他的帮助，我们交到很多朋友。 6. You can ________________________ your friends when you are in trouble. 当你遇到困难时，你可以依靠你的朋友们。 7. The boy is a young man of ________________________. 这个男孩是一个中等身高的年轻人。 8. We should learn to ________________________ our old friends. 我们应该学会照顾我们的老朋友。 9. Many people ________________________ at seven every morning. 很多人每天早上七点醒来。 10. Nobody can ________________________ forever. 没有人可以永远替代别人。 参考答案 一、单词适当形式填空：1.honesty 2.patience 3.improvement 4.confidence 5.friendliness 6.admiration 7.personal 8.description 9.appearance 10.careful 11.supportive 12.respectful 13.friendship 14.caring 15.confidence 二、单词拼写：1.courage 2.trust 3.survey 4.quality 5.straight 6.dark 7.same 8.basic 9.thought 10.However 11.glad 12.rises 13.end 14.heart 15.guitar 16.respect 17.support 18.trust 19.caring 20.describe 三、完成句子：1.am good at 2.turn to him for help 3.after school 4.is willing to 5.thanks to 6.count on 7.medium height 8.take care of 9.wake up 10.other people's place $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. honest (adj.诚实的) →________ (n. 诚实) 2. patient (adj.有耐心的) →________ (n. 耐心) 3. improve (v.改进；改善) →________ (n. 进步；改善) 4. confident (adj.自信的) →________ (n. 自信) 5. friend (n.朋友) →________ (adj.友好的)；________ (n.友谊) 6. admire (v.钦佩) →________ (n.钦佩；赞赏) 7. person (n.人) →________ (adj.个人的；个性的) 8. describe (v.描述；形容) →________ (n.描述) 9. appear (v.出现) →________ (n.外貌) 10. care (v.关心) →________ (adj.体贴人的)；________ (adj.仔细的) 11. support (v.&n.支持) →________ (adj.支持的) 12. respect (v.&n.尊重) →________ (adj.恭敬的) 二、重点单词短语默写 1. _______________ (n. 勇气；胆量) 2. _______________ (n. 信任；信赖) 3. _______________ (n. 调查) 4. _______________ (n. 品质；品德) 5. _______________ (adj. 直的) 6. _______________ (adj. 褐色的；乌黑的) 7. _______________ (adj. 同一的；相同的) 8. _______________ (adj. 基本的；基础的) 9. _______________ (n. 想法) 10. _______________ (adv. 然而；不过) 11. _______________ (adj. 高兴的；愉快的) 12. _______________ (v. 上升) 13. _______________ (n. 结局) 14. _______________ (n. 心) 15. _______________ (擅长……) 16. _______________ (求助于某人) 17. _______________ (放学后) 18. _______________ (愿意做某事) 19. _______________ (幸亏；由于；因为) 20. _______________ (依靠) 21. _______________ (中等身高) 22. _______________ (照顾；照料) 23. _______________ (醒；醒来) 24. _______________ (替代某人) 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1. We all admire him for his ________ (honest). 2. It takes much ________ (patient) to get on well with friends. 3. We can see great ________ (improve) in our friendship. 4. The girl has lots of ________ (confident) when talking with friends. 5. A good friend shows his ________ (friendly) to everyone around him. 6. We can find true value in ________ (admire) of good friends. 7. Everyone has their own ________ (person) ideas about friends. 8. Can you give a clear ________ (describe) of your best friend? 9. His ________ (appear) looks cool with short straight hair. 10. A ________ (care) student seldom makes mistakes in his work. 11. My parents are ________ (support) of my choice of friends. 12. He is ________ (respect) to all his classmates at school. 13. Good ________ (friend) brings us a lot of happiness. 14. My mother is a ________ (care) woman and she helps many people. 15. We need ________ (confident) when we make new friends. 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. It takes ________（勇气）to say sorry to your friend. 2. I put my ________（信任）in my best friend. 3. We do a ________（调查）about students’ favourite friends. 4. Honesty is a good ________（品质）for a friend. 5. The road is ________（直的）and easy to walk on. 6. Her hair is ________（乌黑的）and long. 7. We have the ________（相同的）hobbies. 8. These are the ________（基本的）rules for good friendship. 9. What is your ________（想法）about making friends? 10. ________（然而）, real friendship needs time. 11. I feel ________（高兴的）to stay with my friends. 12. The sun ________（上升）in the east every morning. 13. The story has a happy ________（结局）. 14. My ________（心）is full of love for my friends. 15. He plays the ________（吉他）after school. 16. We learn to ________（尊重）our friends’ ideas. 17. True friends give us ________（支持）when we are down. 18. We learn to ________（信任）our close friends. 19. A ________（体贴人的）friend always thinks of you. 20. Good friends often ________（描述）their dreams to each other. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 1. I ________________________ drawing very much. 我非常擅长画画。 2. I often ________________________ when I meet problems. 当我遇到难题时，我经常向他求助。 3. We often play basketball ________________________. 我们经常放学后打篮球。 4. My best friend ________________________ help me at any time. 我最好的朋友愿意随时帮助我。 5. We make many friends ________________________ his help. 多亏了他的帮助，我们交到很多朋友。 6. You can ________________________ your friends when you are in trouble. 当你遇到困难时，你可以依靠你的朋友们。 7. The boy is a young man of ________________________. 这个男孩是一个中等身高的年轻人。 8. We should learn to ________________________ our old friends. 我们应该学会照顾我们的老朋友。 9. Many people ________________________ at seven every morning. 很多人每天早上七点醒来。 10. Nobody can ________________________ forever. 没有人可以永远替代别人。 $