Unit 1 语法预习 特殊疑问词2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 围绕“友谊”主题系统构建特殊疑问词学习链，从概念认知到情景应用，强化易混点辨析与语境迁移，提升语言运用能力与思维逻辑性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法预习|表格15空|结构分析（疑问词+be/助动词+成分）|从定义（对人/事物等提问）到句式结构，建立基础认知| |易混点区分|2组对比|对比辨析（how many/much等用法差异）|通过同类词对比，突破易混概念| |情景运用|6问设计|笔记转化（根据信息生成问题）|连接生活场景，实现知识向能力转化| |巩固练习|22道单选|语境匹配（友谊主题下疑问词选择）|以主题串联考点，强化语境应用能力|

广州新版七上Unit 1. Friendship 语法预习：特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词：用来对人、事物、地点、时间、原因、方式等提问，回答不用Yes/No。 观察以下表格 疑问词 be动词/助动词 其他句子成分 中文 your best friend ? 谁是你最好的朋友？ Li Hua ? 李华几岁了？ her hobby ? 她的爱好是什么？ her hobbies 她的爱好是什么？ you do to help your friend? 你做什么来帮助朋友？ Ben’s favourite subject ? Ben最喜欢的学科是什么？ your new school ? 你的新学校怎么样？ you improve your friendship? 你如何维护友谊？ 你是如何去上学的？ 麦克是如何去上学的？ 麦克住在哪里？ 为什么你喜欢数学？ you play football together？ 你们什么时候一起踢足球？ Li Na go to bed every day? 李娜每天几点去睡觉？ Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? 二、易混点区分 1. how many & how much how many + 可数复数；how much + 不可数名词 ___________ ___________riends are honest? 多少朋友很诚实？ ___________ ___________courage do you have to trust others? 你有多少勇气去信任别人？ 2. what & what subject what 泛指任何事物；what subject 专门提问学习科目 ___________makes friendship great? 什么让友谊美好？ ___________ ___________ do you discuss with your friend? 你和朋友讨论哪门学科？ 三．语法情景运用。 Su Mei is designing some survey questions for her school project. Help her complete the questions according to her notes. How well do you know your friend? (1) _________ _________ is your friend? (2) _________ _________ your friend’s birthday? (3) _________ _________ your friend live? (4)_________ _________ your friend’s favourite book? _________ _________ your friend like it? (5) _________ _________ your friend’s role model? (6) ________________________________________ 她的笔记： I’ll ask questions about: (1) age (2) birthday (3) home address (4) favourite book and why he / she likes it (5) role model (6) dream job   四。巩固练习题（全部围绕Friendship友谊主题，单选22道） ( ) 1. ____ is your best friend? A. What B. Who C. Why D. How ( ) 2. ____ quality do you think is important for a friend, honesty or patience? A. What B. Who C. Where D. When ( ) 3. —____ do you share your secrets with your friend? —Because I trust him. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where ( ) 4. ____ do you usually meet your classmates after school? A. What B. Where C. How old D. How ( ) 5. ____ good friends do you have in your class? A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How ( ) 6. ____ time do you spend talking with your friend every day? A. How many B. What C. How much D. When ( ) 7. —____ is your deskmate? —He is 13 years old. A. How old B. How many C. What D. Why ( ) 8. ____ helps you when you meet difficult problems? A. What B. Who C. Why D. When ( ) 9. —____ do you and your friend study together?—English. We both like it. A. What subject B. What C. Who D. How ( ) 10. —____ do you improve your friendship? —I always listen to my friend carefully. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where ( ) 11. ____ makes a true friendship, trust or money? A. What B. Who C. Where D. When ( ) 12. ____ do you turn to for help when you are upset? A. Who B. What C. Why D. How ( ) 13. —____ will you go to play with your friend? —At 5 o’clock after class. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How ( ) 14. —____ do you practice with your friend every afternoon? —Math. It’s hard for us. A. What subject B. Who C. What D. How old ( ) 15. ____ do you admire your best friend so much? —Because he is honest and confident. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where ( ) 16. ____ can you do to make your friendship better? A. What B. Who C. How many D. How much ( ) 17. ____ books do you read with your friend every week? A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How ( ) 18. ____ is the name of your new friend? A. Who B. What C. Where D. Why ( ) 19. ____ do you and your friend usually play the guitar together? A. When B. What C. How many D. How much ( ) 20. —____ is that boy with straight dark hair? —He is my close friend. A. Who B. What C. Where D. When ( ) 21. ____ courage do you need to say sorry to your friend? A. How many B. How much C. What D. How old ( ) 22. —____ do you and your good friend learn after class? —Chinese. We read articles together. A. What subject B. What C. Who D. Why 初一单词课堂默写 中文 单词 中文 单词 友谊 who 吉他 when 诚实的 How 有耐心的 where 改进；改善 How old 自信的 How many 勇气；胆量 How much 尊敬；尊重 why 支持；鼓励 what admire which 课后作业 一．特殊疑问词专项单选（15小题道 对话型·中等难度 友谊主题） ( ) 1. —____ is your best friend in class? —The boy with dark straight hair. A. Who B. What C. Where D. When ( ) 2. —____ makes a great friendship? —I think trust and patience are important. A. How B. What C. Why D. How old ( ) 3. —____ do you often study with your deskmate? —English. We practice reading together. A. What subject B. What C. Who D. How many ( ) 4. —____ do you usually meet your friends after school? —We often stay at the school playground. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How much ( ) 5. —____ do you trust your friend so much? —Because he never tells lies to me. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where ( ) 6. —____ do you share your happy stories with your friend? —Every time after we finish our homework. A. How B. Where C. When D. What subject ( ) 7. —____ close friends do you have at school? —I have three good friends. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. What ( ) 8. —____ free time do you spend with your friend every day? —About one hour after dinner. A. How many B. How much C. What D. When ( ) 9. —____ is your new friend? —He is thirteen years old, same as me. A. How old B. How many C. What D. Why ( ) 10. —____ do you get on well with your friends? —I always listen to them and give them support. A. Why B. How C. When D. Who ( ) 11. —____ always helps you when you meet hard problems? —My deskmate, he is very caring. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How ( ) 12. —____ can you do to improve your friendship? —I often share my secrets with my good friend. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How old ( ) 13. —____ do you go to practice the guitar with your friend? —We usually meet near the park gate. A. Where B. What subject C. Why D. How many ( ) 14. —____ courage do you need to say sorry to your friend? —It takes lots of courage for me to say sorry. A. How many B. How much C. What D. When ( ) 15. —____ do you and your friend learn together after class? —Math. We help each other with difficult exercises. A. What subject B. Who C. What D. Why 广州新版七上Unit 1 语法预习 特殊疑问词 完整答案 一、表格填空（完整疑问词句） 1. Who is your best friend ? 谁是你最好的朋友？ 2. How old is Li Hua ? 李华几岁了？ 3. What is her hobby ? 她的爱好是什么？ 4. What are her hobbies? 她的爱好是什么？ 5. What do you do to help your friend? 你做什么来帮助朋友？ 6. What is Ben’s favourite subject ? Ben最喜欢的学科是什么？ 7. How is your new school ? 你的新学校怎么样？ 8. How do you improve your friendship? 你如何维护友谊？ 9. How do you go to school? 你是如何去上学的？ 10. How does Mike go to school? 麦克是如何去上学的？ 11. Where does Mike live? 麦克住在哪里？ 12. Why do you like math? 为什么你喜欢数学？ 13. When do you play football together？你们什么时候一起踢足球？ 14. What time does Li Na go to bed every day? 李娜每天几点去睡觉？ 15. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? 根据短文哪个表述正确？ 二、易混点区分 1. How many friends are honest? 多少朋友很诚实？ 2. How much courage do you have to trust others? 你有多少勇气去信任别人？ 3. What makes friendship great? 什么让友谊美好？ 4. What subject do you discuss with your friend? 你和朋友讨论哪门学科？ 三．语法情景运用（调查问题） (1) How old is your friend? (2) When is your friend’s birthday? (3) Where does your friend live? (4) What is your friend’s favourite book? Why does your friend like it? (5) Who is your friend’s role model? (6) What is your friend’s dream job? 四、巩固单选22道答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.A 21.B 22.A 初一单词课堂默写答案 中文 单词 中文 单词 友谊 friendship 谁 who 吉他 guitar 什么时候 when 诚实的 honest 怎样 How 有耐心的 patient 哪里 where 改进；改善 improve 多大年纪 How old 自信的 confident 多少（可数） How many 勇气；胆量 courage 多少（不可数） How much 尊敬；钦佩 admire 为什么 why 支持；鼓励 support 什么 what 信任 trust 哪一个 which 课后作业15道单选答案 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $