期末复习(Unit 1 - Unit 6) 词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型分层练习100题（上海专用） - 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦期末基础词汇与句型应用，通过词形转换、汉译英及句型补全训练，系统强化语言知识运用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇专项（形式填空）|40题|考查副词比较级、词性转换（形→名/副）、时态等词形变化|从基础词汇形态变化切入，构建“词性认知-语法规则-语境应用”逻辑链| |词汇专项（汉译英）|40题|基础词汇及核心词义拼写，覆盖日常、文化等主题|通过词义匹配强化词汇积累，衔接阅读与写作中的词义理解| |短语句型专项|20题|固定句型（not only...but also）、短语搭配及句子结构补全|从短语到句型，实现“词汇-短语-句子”的语言能力递进，培养表达准确性|

沪教版（五四制）七年级下册英语期末100题 答案+详细解析 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40题，每题1分） 1. worse 解析：出现than，用副词比较级；badly 的比较级为 worse。 2. farther / further 解析：than 表比较，far 比较级有两种：farther（侧重距离更远）、further（可表距离/程度更进一步），两者均可。 3. popularity 解析：介词 in 后接名词；popular（形容词，受欢迎的）→ popularity（名词，人气、普及度）。 4. described 解析：主句缺少谓语动词，description 是名词，变为动词 describe；主句时态与 was 一致，用一般过去式 described。 5. thinking 解析：固定搭配 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，后接动名词。 6. smoothly 解析：修饰动词 going 要用副词；smooth（形容词）→ smoothly（副词，顺利地）。 7. preferences 解析：and 连接并列名词，主语为复数概念；prefer（动词，更喜欢）→ preference（名词，喜好），复数 preferences。 8. speech 解析：不定冠词 an 后接单数名词；speak（动词，说话）→ speech（名词，演讲）。 9. relaxed 解析：feel 后接形容词作表语；relaxed 修饰人（感到放松的），relaxing 修饰物。 10. cultural 解析：修饰名词 centre 用形容词；culture（名词，文化）→ cultural（形容词，文化的）。 11. carefully 解析：as + 副词原级 + as 表示“和……一样”，修饰动词 writes 用副词；careful → carefully。 12. interested 解析：固定搭配 be interested in 对……感兴趣，主语是人，用 interested。 13. focus 解析：固定用法 had better do sth. 最好做某事，后接动词原形。 14. cheerful 解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语；cheer（名词/动词）→ cheerful（形容词，快乐的、开朗的）。 15. effective 解析：冠词 an + 形容词 修饰名词 way；effect（名词，效果）→ effective（形容词，有效的）。 16. surveys 解析：some 后接可数名词复数；survey（调查）复数形式 surveys。 17. lost 解析：主句谓语 felt 为过去式，宾语从句时态用一般过去时；lose 过去式 lost。 18. shelves 解析：supermarket shelves 超市货架；shelf 为可数名词，复数 shelves（不规则变化）。 19. shock 解析：介词 with 后接名词；shocking 是形容词，shock（名词，震惊）。be speechless with shock 震惊得说不出话。 20. emergency 解析：不定冠词 an 后接名词；emergent（形容词）→ emergency（名词，紧急情况）。in an emergency 在紧急情况下。 21. Honesty 解析：句子缺少主语，用名词；honest（形容词，诚实的）→ Honesty（名词，诚实），句首首字母大写。 22. cheating 解析：固定搭配 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，后接动名词。 23. to raise 解析：固定搭配 decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 24. to volunteer 解析：固定句型 It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的。 25. careless 解析：be 动词后接形容词；根据“考试不及格”可知是“粗心的”，care → careless（粗心的）。 26. Unluckily 解析：副词作状语修饰整个句子；根据“自行车坏了”可知是“不幸地”，lucky → Unluckily，句首大写。 27. polluting 解析：stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事（停止污染海洋）；stop to do 是停下来去做另一件事。 28. threatens 解析：动名词短语 Cutting down forests 作主语，视作单数，一般现在时谓语用三单；threat（名词）→ threaten（动词，威胁），三单 threatens。 29. decision 解析：名词所有格 father's 后接名词；decide（动词，决定）→ decision（名词）。 30. successful 解析：固定搭配 be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事。 31. apologized 解析：句子缺谓语动词，apology 是名词，变为动词 apologize；动作已发生，用过去式 apologized。 32. in danger 解析：固定短语 be in danger 处于危险中；danger 名词。 33. guilty 解析：feel 后接形容词作表语；guilt（名词，愧疚）→ guilty（形容词，内疚的）。 34. themselves 解析：固定搭配 enjoy oneself 玩得开心，主语 children 对应反身代词 themselves。 35. dramatically 解析：修饰动词 changed 用副词；dramatic（形容词）→ dramatically（副词，急剧地）。 36. thousand 解析：thousand 前有具体数字 two 时，不加 s；thousands of 才用复数。 37. twentieth 解析：定冠词 The + 序数词，表示“第二十棵树”；twenty（基数词）→ twentieth（序数词）。 38. was sleeping 解析：at noon yesterday 昨天中午，过去具体时间点，用过去进行时（was/were + doing）；主语单数，用 was sleeping。 39. wasn't swimming 解析：at this time yesterday 昨天这个时候，过去进行时；主语 he 用 was，否定式 wasn't swimming。 40. quarters 解析：three 后接可数名词复数；quarter（四分之一），three quarters 四分之三。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40题，每题1分） 1. strange 解析：形容词修饰名词 people；strange 陌生的。 2. basic 解析：形容词 basic 基本的，修饰名词 skills。 3. community 解析：community centre 社区中心；many 后接 centres，community 作定语用单数。 4. app 解析：this 后接单数名词；app 应用程序。 5. excellent 解析：形容词 excellent 优秀的、极好的，修饰名词 article。 6. cause 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形；cause 导致。 7. nearly / almost 解析：副词 nearly/almost 几乎，修饰整个句子。 8. article 解析：a(n) 后接单数名词；article 文章。 9. balance 解析：a 后接单数名词；balance 平衡。 10. dangerous 解析：固定句型 It's + 形容词 + to do；dangerous 危险的。 11. surface 解析：the surface of the lake 湖面，surface 表面。 12. humans / people 解析：like 像……一样，humans/people 人。 13. delicious 解析：形容词 delicious 美味的，作表语。 14. suffer 解析：固定搭配 suffer from 遭受；一般现在时，主语 people 用动词原形。 15. area 解析：this 后接单数名词；area 地区。 16. kangaroo 解析：谓语 uses 为三单，主语用单数；kangaroo 袋鼠。 17. lent 解析：固定搭配 lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人；后句 didn't 提示一般过去时，lend 过去式 lent。 18. advice 解析：some 后接名词；advice 建议（不可数名词，无复数）。 19. explained / explains 解析：可用一般过去时（explained，动作已发生）或一般现在时（explains，常态）；explain 解释。 20. succeeded 解析：固定搭配 succeed in doing 成功做某事；finally 提示动作已完成，用过去式 succeeded。 21. confident 解析：固定搭配 be confident about 对……自信。 22. selfish 解析：be 动词后接形容词；selfish 自私的。 23. permission 解析：形容词性物主代词 my 后接名词；permission 允许。 24. calm 解析：固定搭配 keep calm 保持镇静。 25. ability 解析：the 后接名词；ability 能力。 26. duty 解析：It's one's duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的义务；duty 义务。 27. apologize 解析：情态动词 must 后接动词原形；apologize 道歉。 28. proper 解析：形容词 proper 合适的，修饰名词 clothes。 29. Social 解析：形容词 social 社交的，修饰 skills；句首首字母大写。 30. among 解析：among 在……之中（三者及以上），后接 the four houses。 31. situation 解析：this 后接单数名词；situation 情况。 32. request 解析：a 后接单数名词；make a request 提出请求。 33. speech 解析：give a speech 发表演讲，固定搭配。 34. choir 解析：the 后接单数名词；choir 合唱团。 35. perform 解析：begin to do sth. 开始做某事，用动词原形 perform 表演。 36. spirit 解析：the 后接名词；spirit 精神。 37. raise 解析：raise money 筹钱；一般现在时，主语 students 用原形。 38. courage 解析：形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词；courage 勇气。 39. text 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形；text sb. 给某人发短信。 40. realize / realise 解析：情态动词 must 后接动词原形；realize/realise 意识到。 三、完成句子（20题，每题2分） 1. not only; relax; cheers; up 解析：not only...but also... 不仅……而且……；help sb. do 帮助某人做；cheer sb. up 使某人振作；主语 music 三单，cheer 变 cheers。 2. not only; melody; powerful 解析：not only...but also... 固定结构；melody 旋律；powerful 有力的，修饰名词 lyrics。 3. encouragement; took; courage; alone 解析：one's 后接名词 encouragement（鼓励）；take the courage 鼓起勇气，动作发生在过去用 took；sing alone 独唱。 4. like to; charity show 解析：Would you like to do...? 你愿意做……吗？charity show 慈善演出。 5. nothing to do; chat 解析：固定句型 There's nothing to do but do... 除了做……无事可做；chat with sb. 和某人闲聊。 6. in the end 解析：固定短语 in the end 最后、终于。 7. listen carefully; speak politely 解析：情态动词 should 后接动词原形；listen carefully 认真倾听；speak politely 礼貌发言。 8. help; express; more clearly 解析：help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做；than 提示比较级，clearly 的比较级 more clearly。 9. communicating in person; among 解析：communicating in person当面沟通；among students 在学生当中（三者以上）。 10. Nobody can survive without 解析：Nobody没有人；survive 生存；without 没有。 11. be worried about himself 解析：be worried about担心；情态动词 shouldn't 后接原形；主语 he 对应反身代词 himself。 12. give hands; in need 解析：give hands to sb. 帮助某人；in need 在危难中、有需要。 13. was shocked; took a few deep breaths; calm himself down 解析：be shocked 感到震惊，过去式 was shocked；take a few deep breaths 深呼吸几次，过去式 took；calm oneself down 使自己冷静。 14. is introducing; to us 解析：现在进行时（is introducing）；introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某物。 15. in the moonlight 解析：固定短语 in the moonlight 在月光下。 16. running out of 解析：run out of 耗尽（主语是人）；现在进行时 are running out of。 17. turn for the better 解析：固定短语 turn for the better 好转、改善；will 后接动词原形。 18. has dropped sharply 解析：In the past 10 years 过去十年，现在完成时（has/have + 过去分词）；drop sharply 急剧减少，主语 number 单数，用 has dropped。 19. depend on; keep balance 解析：depend on 依靠；keep balance 保持平衡；主语复数，谓语用原形。 20. the largest land 解析：形容词最高级 the largest；land animal 陆地动物。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______ 沪教版（五四制）七年级下册英语期末之单词、短语、句型练习100题 （时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 词汇专项练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．He did ________ (badly) in the exam than last time. 2．He walks ________ (far) than me every morning. 3．In Japan, gardening ranked eighth in ________. (popular) 4．Although the boy in the car accident was very frightened he still exactly __________ (description) what had happened to the police. 5．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ________ of the right things to say. (think) 6．She said everything was going ________. (smooth) 7．Tastes and ________ vary from person to person. (prefer) 8．The guest professor gave an inspiring ________ about youth and creativity. (speak) 9．Walking on the bank of the Yellow River makes us feel ________ (relax). 10．Beijing is not only the capital of China, but the ________ (culture) centre of China. 11．Julie always writes as ________ (careful) as her brother. 12．I am quite ________ (interest) in joining the Reading Club after seeing their reading list. 13．You had better _________ (focus) on your homework, or you will stay up late. 14．My grandma is kind to everyone and is always _______ (cheer). 15．Regular exercise together with a balanced diet is an ________ way to keep in good health. (effect) 16．The school carried out some ________ on how to improve the quality of teaching. (survey) 17．We all felt sad when we heard that our team ________ (lose) to the other team.. 18．The new product will arrive on supermarket ________ early next year. (shelf) 19．The little boy was speechless with ________. (shocking) 20．This door should only be used in an ________. (emergent) 21．________ (honest) is very important. 22．We should avoid ________ (cheat) in exams. 23．They decided ________ (raise) money for the sick. 24．It’s good ________ (volunteer) in our community. 25．My younger sister didn’t pass the Maths exam because she was too ________ (care). 26．________ (lucky), the boy’s bicycle was broken on his way to school. 27．We must stop ________ (pollute) oceans to save marine animals. 28．Cutting down forests ________ (threat) the survival of many wild animals. 29．The father’s ________ (decide) taught the boy a lifelong lesson about honesty. 30．He was ________ (success) in telling the truth even when it was hard. 31．She ________ (apology) sincerely for breaking her friend’s favorite cup. 32．Many wild animals are ________ (danger) because of human activities. 33．He felt ________ (guilt) after copying the article for the contest. 34．The children enjoyed ________ (they) at the zoo. 35.The weather changed ________ (dramatic), causing problems for the migrating birds. 36．About two ________ (thousand) trees were planted last spring. 37．The ________ (twenty) tree is the tallest in the garden. 38．The tiger ________ (sleep) in its room at noon yesterday. 39．He ________ (not swim) in the lake at this time yesterday. 40．The earth is blue because water covers almost three ________ (quarter) of its surface. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．Tina is a very shy girl. She is afraid to say hello to ________ (陌生的) people. 2．Children should learn some ________ (基本的) life skills, like cooking and washing clothes. 3．There are many ________ (社区) centres in our city, and they always help people with different problems. 4．I don’t like this __________ (应用程序). 5．I read an ________ (优秀的，极好的) article about France. 6．Eating too much can ________ (导致) too many weight problems. 7．Look! The tree is ________ (几乎) as tall as a person. 8．I’m going to write a (n) ______ (文章) and send it to magazines and newspapers. 9．As a student, Chen needs to find a ________ (平衡) between schoolwork and hobbies. 10．It’s ________ (危险的) for kids to play with knives. 11．There are some leaves on the ________ of the lake. (表面) 12．Like __________ (人) , baby pandas drink their mothers’ milk till three months old. 13．The cake my mom made is very ________ (美味的). 14．Many people ________ (遭受) from heavy traffic on rainy days. 15．This _______ (地区) is a key habitat for endangered sea turtles. 16．The _______ (袋鼠) uses its tail for balance while jumping. 17．Mary ______ (借) her book to her friend, but she didn’t give it back. 18．My father often gives me some ________ (建议) on how to use electricity safely. 19．The teacher ________ (解释) the question to us clearly. 20．He finally ________ (成功) in reaching the top of the mountain. 21．She is very ________ (自信) about her performance. 22．Don’t be so ________ (自私) and share your toys. 23．You have my ________ (允许) to use my bike. 24．We should keep ________ (镇静的) whatever we face. 25．He has the ________ (能力) to solve this problem. 26．It’s our ________ (义务) to protect our environment. 27．I must ________ (道歉) for being late. 28．Please wear ________ (合适的) clothes for the party. 29．_________ (社交的) skills are important for teenagers. 30．There is a big tree ________ (在……中间) the four houses. 31．In this ________ (情况), time is the most important. 32．The music club made a ________ (请求) for donations to buy new instruments. 33．He will give a _________ (演讲) tomorrow. 34．The _________ (合唱团) sings very well. 35.He began to _________ (表演) at the age of five. 36．The ________ (精神) of the Chinese women’s volleyball team encourages us all. 37．Students at my school often ________ (筹集) money to help more kids. 38．His ________ (勇气) and hard work made him succeed at last. 39．We can _________ (发短信) our friends. 40．We must ________ (意识到) the importance of protecting musical traditions. 短语和句型专项练习 三、完成句子（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1．音乐不仅能帮助我们放松，还能在我们难过时让我们振作起来。 Music ________ ________ helps us ________ but also ________ us ________ when we are sad. 2．它不仅旋律激昂，而且歌词有力。 It ________ ________ has a strong ________ but also ________ lyrics. 3．在老师的鼓励下，她鼓起勇气进行了独唱。 With the teacher’s ________, she ________ the ________ to sing ________. 4．这个周末你愿意和我一起去看慈善演出吗？ Would you ________ ________ go to the ________ ________ with me this weekend? 5．停电的时候除了和家人闲聊没有什么事可做。 There’s _________ _________ _________ but _________ with family when there is a power cut. 6．最后我们高兴地回家了。 We went home happily _________ _________ _________. 7．一个好的沟通者应该认真倾听，礼貌发言。 A good communicator should ________ ________ and ________ ________. 8．表情符号比文字更能帮助我清晰地表达情感。 Emojis ________ me ________ my feelings ________ ________ than words. 9．从图表中我们可以了解到，当面沟通在学生中最受欢迎。 From the chart, we can learn that ________ ________ ________ is the most popular ________ students. 10．没有水、阳光和空气，没有人可以生存下来。 ________ ________ ________ ________ water, sunshine or air. 11．我确定他会成功的，他不应该担心自己。 I am sure he will be successful. He shouldn’t _________ _________ _________ _________. 12．当别人需要帮助时，我们应该伸出援手。 We should ________ ________ to others when they are ________ ________. 13．汤姆很震惊，但这个 11 岁的男孩做了几次深呼吸让自己冷静下来。 Tom ________ ________, but the eleven-year-old boy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to ________ ________ ________. 14．我们的地理老师正在给我们介绍全球变暖的影响。 Our geography teacher ________ ________ the effects of global warming ________ ________. 15．月光下，湖的周围没有其他渔民或船只。 No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around the lake ________ ________ ________. 16．我们的食物快要耗尽了，所以我们不得不迁徙。 We are ________ ________ ________ food, so we have to move. 17．我相信一切情况将会好转。 I believe things will ________ ________ ________ ________. 18．在过去的十年里，我们的数量急剧减少。 In the past 10 years, our number ________ ________ ________. 19．袋鼠依靠跳跃移动，用大尾巴保持身体平衡。 Kangaroos ________ ________ jumping, and use their big tails to ________ ________. 20．非洲象是陆地上最大的动物，它们长有长长的象鼻。 The African elephant is ________ ________ ________ animal. It has a long trunk. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $