精品解析：四川资阳市某中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

听力部分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音。读两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。everyone sleeping. Francis, please keep your voice down. Sorry, I didn't realize the little ones we're sleeping. I just wanted to let you know . that i'm back. okay? Everyone sleeping, Francis, please keep your voice down. Sorry, I didn't realize the little ones we're sleeping. I just wanted to let . you know that i'm back. okay? 听下面的录音，回答第二小题，would you please . come to my office at five o'clock this afternoon? Can I meet you tomorrow instead? My son will be home from school at five thirty P. M. I must finish this report before then. Would you please come to . my office at five o'clock this afternoon? Can I meet you tomorrow instead? My son will be home from school at five thirty P. M. I must finish this report before then. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。May I come . to see you at three pm this afternoon? Professor White. i'm sorry, Sally, but I meeting my students. Then the meeting will last about half an hour. Why don't you come at three thirty P. M? Okay, no problem. May I come to see you at three P. M this afternoon? Professor White. i'm sorry, Sally, but i'm meeting my students. Then the meeting will last about half an hour. Why don't you come at three thirty PM? Okay, no problem. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。how is your broken leg after the Operation? Oh, doctor Smith is recovering well. I couldn't walk on a two weeks ago, but yesterday I managed to get to the school and go back. The medicine you gave me really works. That's not bad. It's only a month since the accident on the field. How is your broken leg after the Operation? Oh. doctor Smith is recovering well. I couldn't walk on IT two weeks ago, but yesterday I managed to get to the school and go back. The medicine you gave me really works. That's not bad. It's only a month since the accident on the field. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Excuse me, i'm trying to find the art gallery is IT near here. Do you know? I'm sorry, i'm a visitor here as well. I'm just waiting for my husband to take a photo. Okay, thanks. Anyway, i'll go into one of the shops and ask. Excuse me, i'm trying to find the art gallery. Is that near here? Do you know? I'm sorry, i'm a visitor here as well. I'm just waiting for my husband to take a photo. Okay, thanks. Anyway, i'll go into one of the shops and ask. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Max, the sales department called in, said something about a broken air conditioner. Unfortunately, a meeting with important customer starts right after lunch, and they want to make sure that works properly before the meeting. Can you go and see if you can fix IT? Oh. I have a couple of urgent repairs. First thing this morning, broken lights, broken copy machines and things. Can you check if someone can stay around until twelve new or so? I should be able to look at IT right before lunchtime. I'll call and find out. I'll let you know in a while. Max, the sales department called in, said something about a broken air conditioner. Unfortunately, a meeting with important customer starts right after lunch, and they want to make sure that works properly before the meeting. Can you go and see if you can fix IT? Oh. I have a couple of urgent repairs. First thing this morning, broken lights, broken copy machines and things. Can you check if someone can stay around until twelve? No or so I should be able to look at IT right before lunchtime. I'll call and find out. I'll let you know in a while. 听下面的录音，回答第8至10小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, doctor darren, we are planning to have a party next friday. Which room could we use? Ah, we are expecting around three hundred people. Doctor Dennis suggested the pine room, but there are too many used books inside, and IT can only hold two hundred fifty people. What would you . suggest? One moment, please. I would suggest the White room IT can hold three hundred fifty people at the most. Besides, IT was newly decorated. Is IT okay? sure. Thank you. What time . will you need? IT. I believe that six to ten . PM would . be okay. Okay, it's all yours during . those four hours. Thank you very much. Oh, doctor darren, would you please join us in the party on that day? I'd like to, but i'm afraid I can't. I have to work on a speech with doctor Miller that night. Excuse me, doctor, darn. We are planning to have a party next friday. Which room could we use? Ah, we are expecting around three hundred people. Doctor Dennis suggested the pine room, but there are too many used books inside, and I can only hold two hundred fifty people. What would you . suggest? One moment, please. I would suggest the White room IT can hold three hundred fifty people at the most. Besides, IT was newly decorated. Is IT okay? sure. Thank you. What time . will you need? IT. I believe that sixty ten P. M would . be OK. Okay, it's all yours during . those four hours. Thank you very much. Oh, doctor darren, would you please join us in the party on that day? I'd like to, but i'm afraid I can't. I have to work on a speech with doctor Miller that night. 听下面的录音，回答第11至13小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can I ask you a . favor? What is IT, sam? Well, I was just wondering if you could help me with my history lessons, because i've been absent for three days. sure. Why were you absent for so long? I was pretty sick . after my . trip to london, so the doctor suggested that I should not attend classes for a couple of days in order to rest. And my father helped me ask for sick leave. I decided to ask for your help because you always get good grades in history. I'm sorry to hear that you were sick. Sam, don't worry, i'll help you out. Where should we start? What is the last topic you have in your notes? Let me see. I do recall that the last notes I have about the wars between athens and sparta, I missed pretty much everything that came after that period in history. Okay, there is a lot of information to cover then. So what time is convenient for you? Then i'll come to your home, say six P. M. We'd Better start an hour later because we usually have dinner at that time. okay. Can I ask you a favor? What is that, sam? Well, I was just wondering if you could help me with my history lessons, because i've been absent for three days. sure. Why were you absent for so long? I was pretty . sick after . my trip to london, so the doctor suggested that I should not attend classes for a couple of days in order to rest. And my father helped me ask for sick leave. I decided to ask for your help because you always get good grades in history. I'm sorry to hear that you were sick. Sam, don't worry, i'll help you out. Where should we start? What is the last topic you have in your notes? Let me see. I do recall that the last notes I have are about the wars between athens and sparrow. I missed pretty much everything that came after that period in history. Okay, there is a lot of information to cover then. So what time is convenient for you? Then i'll come to your home, say six PM. We'd Better start an hour later because we usually have dinner at that time. okay. 听下面的录音，回答第14至16小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。City pizzas, can I . help you? Hello. my name's Henry cox. I'm calling you because you delivered our pets of five minutes ago, but you haven't sent the number I ordered. Oh, that surprising. Can you give me your order number. please? Yes, it's ten forty nine. Well, let me check our records. I've got down that you wanted thirteen pizzas. Just did you . say thirteen? I ordered thirty, not thirteen. No wonder we haven't . got enough. I'm very sorry about that. So you're missing seventeen pizzas. aren't you? That's right. How about sending you all thirty this time and they will all be hot? That would be great. How to deal with the thirteen ones we have here? Shall we give them back? No. you keep them and we won't charge you for them. It's obviously our . mistake. Thank you very much. Thank you for your understanding. mister cox. We . apologize for the mistake . again . by city pizzas. Can I . help you? Hello. my name's Henry cox. I'm calling you because you delivered our pets of five minutes ago, but you haven't sent the number I ordered. Oh, that surprising. Can you give me your order number, please? Yes, it's ten, forty nine. Well. let me check our records. I've got down that you want to thirteen pizzas. Just did you say thirteen? I ordered thirty, not thirteen. No wonder we haven't got enough. I'm very sorry about that. So you're missing seventeen pizzas. aren't you? That's right. How about sending you all thirty this time and they will all be hot? That would be great. How to deal with the thirteen ones we have here? Shall we give them back? No. you keep them and we won't charge you for them. It's obviously our . mistake. Thank you very much. Thank you for your understanding. mister cox. We . apologize for the mistake again by. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon. I would like to tell you about madam to sows museum. Before taking you around first, let me give you some information about the tickets. Well, our most popular ticket is thirty nine pounds. With that, you can also visit three more london's most popular top attractions. The standard Price that you have to pay when visiting four attractions is fifty five pounds. Madama tsz has a long history. IT was started by a lady who worked for the french king. SHE was an art teacher. Here you can see live sized figures of the most famous people in the world, like David beacham, the football ler or the queen of england. Madam to so is not only in london, the second mam to SOS open in amsterdam in nineteen ninety two. And now there are museums in los vegas, hollywood, new york in two thousand and eight, the fourth american mam to those opened in washington. After you visit, you can buy some gifts from the museum shop. And if anybody is hungry, there is a cafe in some great eating places in Baker street. The museum is open seven days a week, and you can see the times in the guide book of the museum, which I will give you in a minute. Good afternoon. I would like to tell you about maam to sows museum. Before taking you around first, let me give you some information about the tickets. Well, our most popular ticket is thirty nine pounds. With that, you can also visit three more london's most popular top attractions. The standard Price that you have to pay when visiting four attractions is fifty five pounds. Maam to south has a long history. IT was started by a lady who worked for the french king. SHE was an art teacher. Here you can see live sized figures of the most famous people in the world, like David bacon, the football ler or the queen of england. Madam to so is not only in london. The second mam teso is open in amsterdam in nineteen and ninety two. And now there are museums in los vegas, hollywood, new york in two thousand and eight, the fourth american mam to those opened in washington. After you visit, you can buy some gifts from the museum shop. And if anybody is hungry, there is a cafe in some great eating places in Baker street. The museum is open seven days a week, and you can see the times in the guide book of the museum, which I will give you in a minute. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英 语 试 卷 时间：120分钟 满分:150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman asking the man to do? A. Get home early. B. Speak more quietly. C. Go to sleep immediately. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do first? A. Have a meeting with the woman. B. Pick up his son from school. C. Work on a report. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman meet with Professor White? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. On the field. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. A couple. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is broken in the sales department? A. A light. B. An air conditioner. C. A copy machine. 7. What is Max going to do first? A. Deal with other urgent repairs. B. Entertain important customers. C. Arrange a lunch appointment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people are expected to attend the party? A. About 250. B. About 300. C. About 350. 9. Why can’t the party be held in the Pine Room? A. It is a bit far. B. The decoration isn’t good. C. There’s not enough room. 10. What will Dr. Darren do next Friday night? A. Work on a speech. B. Take part in a party. C. Listen to a report. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man make the call? A. The quality of the pizzas is poor. B. He got the wrong number of pizzas. C. His delivery is seriously delayed. 12. How does the woman solve the problem? A. Return the money. B. Send the pizzas once more. C. Take back the delivered pizzas. 13. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s complaint? A. Annoyed. B. Careless. C. Apologetic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 15. Why did Sam miss some classes? A. He looked after his father. B. He took a trip to London. C. He asked for sick leave. 16. When will the speakers meet in the evening? A. At 5:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:00. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How much is the most popular ticket? A. £39. B. £43. C. £55. 18. Who started Madame Tussauds Museum? A. A French king. B. An art teacher. C. A footballer. 19. Where is the fourth Madame Tussauds Museum? A. In London. B. In Amsterdam. C. In Washington. 20. What is the speaker about to do? A. Hand out some guidebooks. B. Have a rest in a cafe. C. Tour around the museum shop. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning Camp Welcome to join our Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning Camp. Your pursuit of a career in AI could start here! Let’s begin with an introduction to how our courses are built: ●Use Python code with tools like TensorFlow to explore network design. ●Develop a basic coding skill set, train and test models. ●Work with world-class data sets and work on topics like recognizing handwriting with MNIST. Camp arrangement This is a week-long AI summer camp for those aged 13 to 17, running from Monday to Sunday. It’s designed for students with intermediate (中等的) to advanced skill levels. Learning sessions will be held in a lab on a key university campus. Students will be placed within a small group and guided by an experienced instructor. Besides learning in a lab, daily schedules also allow for outdoor and relaxing activities. Residential and non-residential options are provided based on location. Price The cost of non-residential option is $800, with an additional fee of $240 for the residential option. If two students register together, they can both enjoy a 15% discount. Diploma & transcript (毕业证和成绩单) At the conclusion of the students’ course, they will receive an official tech diploma and course transcript outlining the skills learned over the course of the week. Additional information ●Students are expected to attend all scheduled sessions. Missing more than two days will fail to obtain the diploma. ●All projects must be submitted (提交) on time. Late submissions may affect the final evaluation. ●Students must follow all the camp rules and attend scheduled sessions on time. Regular feedback (反馈的意见) will be provided to parents. 21. What can you enjoy in the camp? A. Courses for beginners in AI. B. A one-to-one teaching model. C. Experienced instructors from universities. D. A balanced daily schedule with outdoor fun. 22. How much should you pay if you sign up for the residential option with your friend? A. $476. B. $680. C. $884. D. $1,040. 23. Which of the following will keep you from getting the diploma? A. Being careless with projects. B. Taking a three-day leave. C. Being late for daily courses. D. Failing to hand in feedback. B I was born in a small town in Pakistan called Quetta in 1980. When I was a little boy of about ten years old, I developed an interest in calligraphy. Back then we only had a TV channel with limited programs. One of the programs was about learning calligraphy. I was engaged and spent several years learning different calligraphy scripts (笔迹) in the Urdu language. After graduation, I came to Dubai, UAE. Falling in love with the architecture and high-rise buildings, I wanted to shoot the amazing beauty from different angles. So I bought a camera and learned photography, joined photography groups and attended workshops. However, after a few years, I got bored of photographing landscapes and cityscapes. Seven years ago, while going through the photography blogs and looking through others’ works, I read the term called “light painting”, a photography technique that allows you to draw in space. I started experimenting with that and soon it hit me: why not bring back my passion for calligraphy using light painting technique? Since that day, I’ve been drawing light calligraphy. To achieve the best results, I decided to build the lights myself. The best part about my work is that they are not beautified digitally. I prefer getting the results directly from the camera. I don’t even turn over the images. To achieve that, I have to write in reverse (倒置) and that took a lot of practice to get it right. Currently, I’m working on the idea of bringing abandoned places back to life, including buildings which have lost their charm and are hidden in darkness. Through my photography, I try to employ light calligraphy by writing a word that attaches a deep meaning to those places and telling stories behind them. In this way, I hope people will revisit these places and appreciate the real reason for their construction. 24. What can be inferred from the author’s experience in Quetta? A. He put great effort into learning calligraphy. B. He grew bored with limited media programs. C. He was masterfully trained by TV experts. D. He created various scripts for the local TV shows. 25. What made the author interested in taking pictures in Dubai? A. The stories hidden in old buildings. B. The works of famous photographers. C. The visual appeal of city architecture. D. The unique landscape of the desert town. 26. How did the author achieve his best results in light calligraphy? A. By learning from others. B. By sticking to the original. C. By drawing in open space. D. By beautifying his photos. 27. What is the author’s role in practising his current idea? A. A traveler recording his personal journey. B. A photographer protecting dark areas. C. A researcher exploring building history. D. An artist giving life to forgotten places. C While poor air quality is widely known to damage our lungs, recent scientific findings suggest it could also explain why an increasing number of children need glasses. Scientists have discovered that youngsters tend to maintain healthier vision in environments with reduced air pollutants. The researchers focus specifically on myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness. It has truly become a severe health crisis across East Asia. In China, for example, over 80% of adolescents suffer from this vision issue by the time they graduate from high school. Furthermore, 10% of teens experience extreme nearsightedness. Historically, genetics, routines, and diet were considered primary causes. “However, our latest research confirms a direct connection between air pollution and childhood myopia,” notes Zongbo Shi from the University of Birmingham. His team examined comprehensive personal, medical, and environmental data — including smog levels — from nearly 30,000 students in Tianjin, China. But exactly what happens to youngsters’ eyes when they breathe in polluted air? Paul Foster, an eye specialist at University College London, explains the potential mechanism. “Exposure to toxic air might lead to the narrowing of blood vessels within the retina (视网膜) — the crucial layer of light-sensitive cells at the back of the eyeball,” he says. Consequently, this physical change significantly increases the likelihood of youngsters developing nearsightedness. Admittedly, this research has certain limitations. For instance, it depended heavily on self-reported data, which can sometimes be unreliable. Moreover, scientists measured pollution exposure based on air quality around campuses, ignoring the fact that children don’t remain at school all day, much less on weekends. Nevertheless, the investigation offers a promising direction for protecting youngsters’ eyesight. Ultimately, breathing purer air might just mean sharper vision for children globally. 28. What causes nearsightedness in children according to the new study? A. Lack of a proper diet. B. Improper use of eyes. C. Exposure to air pollution. D. Problems with genetics. 29. Why does the author list the figures in Paragraph 2? A. To stress the urgency of the issue. B. To compare the vision of the youth. C. To prove the cause of poor eyesight. D. To explain the process of vision loss. 30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What causes nearsightedness in children. B. What leads to the problems in the retina. C. How sensitive children are to air pollution. D. How air pollution causes nearsightedness. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the study? A. Favorable. B. Critical. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. D Honey is a sweet treat that most people take for granted. But it is more than just a topping for cakes or a sweetener for tea. It’s a miracle of sorts. Honey is the only food product made by an insect that humans eat. Even with all our technical abilities, no one has figured out how to make artificial honey. There’s really no substitute (替代品). A single pound of honey may require a beehive of up to 60,000 bees to visit two million flowers. No wonder some people call it liquid gold! Although amber-colored clover honey tends to be most common, honey comes in a variety of shades and flavors, depending on the flowers that the bees gather nectar (花蜜) from. Honey has been used throughout history in a number of ways. One of the most remarkable things about it is that it never goes bad. It may crystallize, meaning that it becomes solid in parts, but simply warming it slightly will melt the crystals and return the honey to its liquid form. No one knows exactly how long honey has been used by humans, but Spanish cave paintings dated at 7,000BC show early evidence of beckeeping. Honey was also used by the ancient Egyptians as a sweetener, as a gift to the gods, and even as an element used to create mummies. Honey has been found inside the Egyptian pyramids, and although that honey was more than 3,000 years old, it would still taste like honey and be safe to eat. No other food has such lasting power! Besides its many uses as a sweetener, honey has long been used as a medicinal remedy (疗法). Because it’s difficult for any kind of bacteria (细菌) to survive in honey, it makes a perfect barrier on cuts and can prevent infection. Honey is also an effective remedy to relieve a painful throat. It has even been found to be as effective in easing coughs in children. The next time a bee flies through your garden or you spread some honey on a piece of toast, think about the miracle of honey. 32. According to the passage, what makes honey unique among the foods that humans eat? A. Its various shades. B. Its natural creation. C. Its delightful sweetness. D. Its remarkable history. 33. Why does the author mention the honey in the Egyptian pyramids? A. To illustrate that it never goes bad. B. To show the cleverness of Egyptians. C. To compare it with the honey in Spain. D. To inform that it originates from Egypt. 34. What is one of the medicinal uses of honey? A. Promoting bacterial growth. B. Curing throat pain. C. Preventing infection in wounds. D. Resisting common colds. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Honey: a Sweet Miracle of Nature B. Honey: a Timeless Treasure C. Honey: a Natural Medicinal Remedy D. Honey: a Common Sweetener 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Cheer up Your Friend The following tips will make your friend cheer up. Try one or more of the suggestions below, and hopefully your friend will be happy again in no time. ____36____. If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help him see the positive side of things. Listen to his problem before reacting (回应). But try to help him by asking questions such as “What things can you do to make the situation better?” or “What’s been happening at work lately that has been good?” Send him a card or postcard. Not many people get handwritten notes any more. It’s so rare (稀少的), in fact, that it’s certain to put a smile on his face. Drop a note in the mail to him. ___37___. Build up his self-esteem (自尊). Everyone needs to hear they are smart, strong, and beautiful sometimes. ___38___ , as they can help him build confidence and self-esteem. Try to make your praise unique to the person, so he knows you truly mean what you say. Try out new things together. True happiness is partly about the adventure. It may mean you may need to step outside of what’s comfortable and try something new. ___39___. If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things with you. Bring him one of his favorite drinks or foods. ____40____. Maybe he can’t live without an afternoon coffee, or maybe he has a special love for black forest cake. Surprise him by bringing one of them to him when you know he’s having a difficult day. A. Encourage your friend B. Help him to see the positive side C. You know what your friend likes D. In turn, discover new things you love E. Don’t be afraid to tell your friend these things F. Similarly, your happiness will affect your friends G. If you include one with a funny card, that’s better 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Months of hard training had finally brought me to this important moment. The starting gun ___41___ with a thunderous bang, and the race began. I took off, my feet ___42___ the ground in a steady rhythm. The cool morning breeze brushed against my face, carrying the excited shouts of the crowds. As I ran, I could see the city skyline in the ___43___, a distant but achievable goal. At the 8-mile mark, I was feeling strong. My breathing was even, and my muscles worked in harmony. But then, without warning, a sharp pain ___44___ my left knee. I ___45___ for a moment, trying to decide whether to push through. Every step now sent a jolt of pain up my leg, yet I was unwilling to ___46___. However, as the pain intensified, fear started to ___47___ inside me. By mile 12, I could barely run. The finish line, once a clear target, now seemed miles away. ___48___ tears welled up in my eyes, I knew I had no choice but to stop. The doctor said I had a knee injury and needed surgery and at least six months of ___49___. In the following months, I faced countless challenges during physical therapy. Each exercise was ____50____, testing both my physical and mental strength. There were times when I wanted to give up, but my family’s support and my own stubbornness kept me going. A year later, I stood at the starting line of the same race. Memories of my injury ____51____ in my mind, but I was determined. When the gun fired, I ran with a newfound sense of purpose. As I crossed the finish line, a wave of emotions ____52____ over me. This time, the victory wasn’t just about finishing the race; it was about ____53____ difficulties and proving to myself that I was stronger than I thought. This experience taught me that true success isn’t about avoiding ____54____. Instead, it’s about how we respond to them. Every obstacle we face is an opportunity to ____55____ ourselves, and the greatest successes often come after the toughest battles. 41. A. exploded B. fired C. rang D. crashed 42. A. knocking B. kicking C. hitting D. throwing 43. A. front B. middle C. end D. distance 44. A. happened B. struck C. destroyed D. defeated 45. A. paused B. stopped C. hesitated D. sat 46. A. give out B. give away C. give in D. give off 47. A. grow B. fade C. disappear D. shrink 48. A. Since B. As C. Because D. If 49. A. rest B. practice C. travel D. recovery 50. A. refreshing B. relaxing C. painful D. promising 51. A. apologized B. smiled C. remained D. disappeared 52. A. washed B. walked C. talked D. watched 53. A. counting B. overcoming C. adding D. reducing 54. A. challenges B. opportunities C. chances D. choices 55. A. run B. fall C. stop D. better 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Edinburgh Castle stands on top of an ancient volcano, ____56____, (watch) over the city of Edinburgh for centuries. As one of the most famous castles in the world, it offers ____57____ unique chat with the past. Visitors can access its rich history through guided tours and online resources. The ____58____ (early) data about the castle dates back to the 12th century. Over the years, it ____59____ (serve) as a royal home, a military base, and a prison. The walls here have confirmed both victory and loss. Today, the castle is a symbol of Scottish culture and a collection of stories waiting ____60____ (explore). Inside, the Great Hall still functions as a place ____61____ events are held. Through interactive ____62____ (display) visitors can connect with the past in a personal way. One of the most popular sights is the Stone of Destiny, an ancient item connected to Scotland's kings. Every year, the castle becomes the heart of the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo, a festival of music and dance. People from around the world join the ____63____ (celebrate), enjoying the atmosphere and traditional performances. Whether you experience it in person ____64____ stream a performance online, Edinburgh Castle offers a journey into a world of history and tradition. _____65_____many, the visit is not just a tour but a chance to value the traditions which shape our identity. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校新建了一条校园文化长廊，校英文报现面向全校学生征集装饰方案。请给报刊编辑写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你的方案； (2) 说明理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I am writing to share my design for decorating our new cultural gallery. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day before Mom’s birthday, and 17-year-old Liam had promised to bake her favorite chocolate cake. For weeks, he had been learning baking secretly from online videos, determined to surprise her with a perfect homemade cake. The kitchen counter was already lined with fresh ingredients — flour, cocoa powder, and eggs — ready for his grand baking mission. But just as Liam tied his apron (围裙), his phone rang. It was his best friend Mark, excitedly announcing he had gotten two tickets to the season’s biggest basketball game — the one they’d been dreaming of for months. “Come on! This is a once-in-a-lifetime chance!” Mark insisted. “You can bake the cake tomorrow morning before the party.” Liam hesitated, glancing between the unopened flour bags and his phone. The game started in two hours, and the cake would take at least three to prepare. His fingers drummed nervously on the counter. “Mom would want me to have fun.” he reasoned. “Alright, I’m in!” he finally said, pushing aside his doubts. The game was thrilling, and Liam didn’t get home until midnight. Exhausted, he set his alarm for 5 AM and fell asleep. But when he woke up, sunlight was already flooding his room — it was 9:30! The party he had promised his mom started at 11! Panicked, Liam sprinted to the kitchen. There was no time to bake now. Then he saw it — a supermarket cake his dad had bought as backup (备用品). “Maybe if I decorate it nicely, mom will not notice.” he thought desperately. As he hurriedly decorated the cake with some frosting, his hands shook. Before he could react, the cake lost its balance and slipped on the floor. Liam’s heart sank. The kitchen was a disaster. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing the noise, Mom entered the kitchen. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To his surprise, mom pulled him into a hug. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语 试 卷 时间：120分钟 满分:150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman asking the man to do? A. Get home early. B. Speak more quietly. C. Go to sleep immediately. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Everyone’s sleeping, Francis. Please, keep your voice down. M: Sorry. I didn’t realize the little ones were sleeping. I just wanted to let you know that I’m back. W: OK. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do first? A. Have a meeting with the woman. B. Pick up his son from school. C. Work on a report. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you please come to my office at five o’clock this afternoon? M: Can I meet you tomorrow instead? My son will be home from school at 5:30 p.m. I must finish this report before then. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman meet with Professor White? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: May I come to see you at 3:00 p.m. this afternoon, Professor White? M: I’m sorry, Sally, but I’m meeting my students then. The meeting will last about half an hour. Why don’t you come at 3:30 p.m.? W: OK, no problem. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. On the field. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How is your broken leg after the operation? M: Oh, Dr. Smith, it’s recovering well. I couldn’t walk on it two weeks ago, but yesterday I managed to get to the school and go back. The medicine you gave me really works. W: That’s not bad. It’s only a month since the accident on the field. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. A couple. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m trying to find the art gallery. Is it near here, do you know? W: I’m sorry. I’m a visitor here as well. I’m just waiting for my husband to take a photo. M: OK, thanks anyway. I’ll go into one of the shops and ask. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is broken in the sales department? A. A light. B. An air conditioner. C. A copy machine. 7. What is Max going to do first? A. Deal with other urgent repairs. B. Entertain important customers. C. Arrange a lunch appointment. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Max, the sales department called and said something about a broken air conditioner. Unfortunately, a meeting with important customers starts right after lunch and they want to make sure it works properly before the meeting. Can you go and see if you can fix it? M: Oh, I have a couple of urgent repairs first thing this morning. Broken lights, broken copy machines and things. Can you check if someone can stay around until twelve noon or so? I should be able to look at it right before lunch time. W: I’ll call and find out. I’ll let you know in a while. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people are expected to attend the party? A. About 250. B. About 300. C. About 350. 9. Why can’t the party be held in the Pine Room? A. It is a bit far. B. The decoration isn’t good. C. There’s not enough room. 10. What will Dr. Darren do next Friday night? A. Work on a speech. B. Take part in a party. C. Listen to a report. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Doctor Darren, we are planning to have a party next Friday. Which room could we use? Ah, we are expecting around 300 people. Doctor Dennis suggested the Pine Room, but there are too many used books inside and it can only hold 250 people. What would you suggest? M: One moment, please. I would suggest the white room. It can hold 350 people at the most. Besides, it was newly decorated. Is it okay? W: Sure. Thank you. M: What time will you need it? W: I believe that six to ten p.m. would be okay. M: OK. It’s all yours during those four hours. W: Thank you very much. Oh, Doctor Darren, would you please join us in the party on that day? M: I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have to work on a speech with Doctor Miller that night. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man make the call? A. The quality of the pizzas is poor. B. He got the wrong number of pizzas. C. His delivery is seriously delayed. 12. How does the woman solve the problem? A. Return the money. B. Send the pizzas once more. C. Take back the delivered pizzas. 13. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s complaint? A. Annoyed. B. Careless. C. Apologetic. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: City Pizzas, can I help you? M: Hello, my name’s Henry Cox. I’m calling you because you delivered our pizza five minutes ago, but you haven’t sent the number I ordered. W: Oh, that’s surprising. Can you give me your order number please? M: Yes, it’s 1049. W: Well, let me check our records. I’ve got down that you wanted 13 pizzas. Just… M: Did you say 13? I ordered 30 not 13. No wonder we haven’t got enough. W: I’m very sorry about that. So you’re missing 17 pizzas, aren’t you? M: That’s right. W: How about sending you all 30 this time? And they will all be hot. M: That would be great. How to deal with the 13 ones we have here? Shall we give them back? W: No, you keep them and we won’t charge you for them. It’s obviously our mistake. M: Thank you very much. W: Thank you for your understanding, Mr Cox. We apologize for the mistake again. Bye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 15. Why did Sam miss some classes? A. He looked after his father. B. He took a trip to London. C. He asked for sick leave. 16. When will the speakers meet in the evening? A. At 5:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:00. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I ask you a favor? W: What is it, Sam? M: Well, I was just wondering if you could help me with my history lessons because I’ve been absent for three days. W: Sure, why were you absent for so long? M: I was pretty sick after my trip to London, so the doctor suggested that I should not attend classes for a couple of days in order to rest. And my father helped me ask for sick leave. I decided to ask for your help because you always get good grades in history. W: I’m sorry to hear that you were sick, Sam. Don’t worry, I’ll help you out. Where should we start? What is the last topic you have in your notes? M: Let me see. I do recall that the last notes I have are about the wars between Athens and Sparta. I missed pretty much everything that came after that period in history. W: OK, there is a lot of information to cover then. M: So what time is convenient for you? Then I’ll come to your home, say 6 p.m.? W: We’d better start an hour later because we usually have dinner at that time. M: Okay. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How much is the most popular ticket? A. £39. B. £43. C. £55. 18. Who started Madame Tussauds Museum? A. A French king. B. An art teacher. C. A footballer. 19. Where is the fourth Madame Tussauds Museum? A. In London. B. In Amsterdam. C. In Washington. 20. What is the speaker about to do? A. Hand out some guidebooks. B. Have a rest in a cafe. C. Tour around the museum shop. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon! I would like to tell you about Madame Tussaud’s Museum before taking you around. First, let me give you some information about the tickets. Well, our most popular ticket is £39. With that, you can also visit three more London’s most popular top attractions. The standard price that you have to pay when visiting four attractions is £55. Madame Tussaud’s has a long history. It was started by a lady who worked for the French king. She was an art teacher. Here you can see life-sized figures of the most famous people in the world, like David Beckham, the footballer, or the Queen of England. Madame Tussaud’s is not only in London. The second Madame Tussaud’s opened in Amsterdam in 1992, and now there are museums in Las Vegas, Hollywood, New York. In 2008, the fourth American Madame Tussaud’s opened in Washington. After you visit, you can buy some gifts from the museum shop, and if anybody is hungry, there is a cafe and some great eating places in Baker Street. The museum is open seven days a week and you can see the times in the guidebook of the museum, which I will give you in a minute. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning Camp Welcome to join our Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning Camp. Your pursuit of a career in AI could start here! Let’s begin with an introduction to how our courses are built: ●Use Python code with tools like TensorFlow to explore network design. ●Develop a basic coding skill set, train and test models. ●Work with world-class data sets and work on topics like recognizing handwriting with MNIST. Camp arrangement This is a week-long AI summer camp for those aged 13 to 17, running from Monday to Sunday. It’s designed for students with intermediate (中等的) to advanced skill levels. Learning sessions will be held in a lab on a key university campus. Students will be placed within a small group and guided by an experienced instructor. Besides learning in a lab, daily schedules also allow for outdoor and relaxing activities. Residential and non-residential options are provided based on location. Price The cost of non-residential option is $800, with an additional fee of $240 for the residential option. If two students register together, they can both enjoy a 15% discount. Diploma & transcript (毕业证和成绩单) At the conclusion of the students’ course, they will receive an official tech diploma and course transcript outlining the skills learned over the course of the week. Additional information ●Students are expected to attend all scheduled sessions. Missing more than two days will fail to obtain the diploma. ●All projects must be submitted (提交) on time. Late submissions may affect the final evaluation. ●Students must follow all the camp rules and attend scheduled sessions on time. Regular feedback (反馈的意见) will be provided to parents. 21. What can you enjoy in the camp? A. Courses for beginners in AI. B. A one-to-one teaching model. C. Experienced instructors from universities. D. A balanced daily schedule with outdoor fun. 22. How much should you pay if you sign up for the residential option with your friend? A. $476. B. $680. C. $884. D. $1,040. 23. Which of the following will keep you from getting the diploma? A. Being careless with projects. B. Taking a three-day leave. C. Being late for daily courses. D. Failing to hand in feedback. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了人工智能与机器学习夏令营的课程设置、营地安排、价格、毕业证与成绩单相关规定以及其他注意事项，旨在吸引13至17岁具备中高级技能水平的学生报名参加。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Camp arrangement”部分中“Besides learning in a lab, daily schedules also allow for outdoor and relaxing activities. (除了在实验室学习外，日常安排中还包含户外和休闲活动)”可知，该夏令营的日常安排兼顾学习与户外娱乐，十分均衡。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price”部分中“The cost of non-residential option is $800, with an additional fee of $240 for the residential option. If two students register together, they can both enjoy a 15% discount. (非住宿选项的费用为800美元，住宿选项需额外支付240美元。若两名学生一同注册，两人均可享受15%的折扣)”可知，非住宿选项费用为800美元，住宿选项需额外支付240美元，因此单个学生的住宿选项总费用为800+240=1040美元；两人一起报名可享受15%的折扣，即需支付原价的85%。因此，两人报名住宿选项的总费用为1040×2×85%=1768美元，平均每人支付1768÷2=884美元。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Additional information”部分中“Missing more than two days will fail to obtain the diploma. (缺席超过两天将无法获得毕业证)”可知，请假三天（超过两天）会导致无法拿到毕业证。故选B项。 B I was born in a small town in Pakistan called Quetta in 1980. When I was a little boy of about ten years old, I developed an interest in calligraphy. Back then we only had a TV channel with limited programs. One of the programs was about learning calligraphy. I was engaged and spent several years learning different calligraphy scripts (笔迹) in the Urdu language. After graduation, I came to Dubai, UAE. Falling in love with the architecture and high-rise buildings, I wanted to shoot the amazing beauty from different angles. So I bought a camera and learned photography, joined photography groups and attended workshops. However, after a few years, I got bored of photographing landscapes and cityscapes. Seven years ago, while going through the photography blogs and looking through others’ works, I read the term called “light painting”, a photography technique that allows you to draw in space. I started experimenting with that and soon it hit me: why not bring back my passion for calligraphy using light painting technique? Since that day, I’ve been drawing light calligraphy. To achieve the best results, I decided to build the lights myself. The best part about my work is that they are not beautified digitally. I prefer getting the results directly from the camera. I don’t even turn over the images. To achieve that, I have to write in reverse (倒置) and that took a lot of practice to get it right. Currently, I’m working on the idea of bringing abandoned places back to life, including buildings which have lost their charm and are hidden in darkness. Through my photography, I try to employ light calligraphy by writing a word that attaches a deep meaning to those places and telling stories behind them. In this way, I hope people will revisit these places and appreciate the real reason for their construction. 24. What can be inferred from the author’s experience in Quetta? A. He put great effort into learning calligraphy. B. He grew bored with limited media programs. C. He was masterfully trained by TV experts. D. He created various scripts for the local TV shows. 25. What made the author interested in taking pictures in Dubai? A. The stories hidden in old buildings. B. The works of famous photographers. C. The visual appeal of city architecture. D. The unique landscape of the desert town. 26. How did the author achieve his best results in light calligraphy? A. By learning from others. B. By sticking to the original. C. By drawing in open space. D. By beautifying his photos. 27. What is the author’s role in practising his current idea? A. A traveler recording his personal journey. B. A photographer protecting dark areas. C. A researcher exploring building history. D. An artist giving life to forgotten places. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从学习书法到运用光绘摄影技术创作，最终通过光绘文字为废弃建筑赋予新生命的故事，展现了他用艺术为遗忘之地带来希望的热情。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“ I was engaged and spent several years learning different calligraphy scripts (笔迹) in the Urdu language.(我全神贯注，花了数年时间学习乌尔都语的不同书法字体)”可知，作者在童年时期对书法投入了极大的热情和努力。选项A“He put great effort into learning calligraphy.(他在学习书法上付出了巨大的努力)”符合题意。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Falling in love with the architecture and high-rise buildings, I wanted to shoot the amazing beauty from different angles. (爱上了这里的建筑和摩天大楼，我想从不同的角度拍摄它们惊人的美)”可知，正是迪拜城市建筑的视觉吸引力让作者对摄影产生了兴趣。选项C“The visual appeal of city architecture.(城市建筑的视觉吸引力)”与原文符合题意。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The best part about my work is that they are not beautified digitally. I prefer getting the results directly from the camera.(我作品最棒的部分在于它们没有经过数字美化。我更喜欢直接从相机获取结果)”可知，作者追求原汁原味的拍摄效果，不进行后期的数字修饰。选项B“By sticking to the original.(通过坚持原版/原貌)”符合题意。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Currently, I’m working on the idea of bringing abandoned places back to life, including buildings which have lost their charm and are hidden in darkness. Through my photography, I try to employ light calligraphy by writing a word that attaches a deep meaning to those places and telling stories behind them.(目前，我正致力于让废弃之地焕发生机，包括那些失去魅力、隐没于黑暗中的建筑。通过我的摄影作品，我尝试运用光绘书法，书写能为这些地方赋予深刻意义的文字，并讲述它们背后的故事。)”可知，作者现在的角色是通过艺术创作（光绘书法）赋予被遗忘的废弃建筑新的生命力。选项D“An artist giving life to forgotten places.(一个赋予被遗忘之地生命的艺术家)”符合作者当前的身份和追求。 C While poor air quality is widely known to damage our lungs, recent scientific findings suggest it could also explain why an increasing number of children need glasses. Scientists have discovered that youngsters tend to maintain healthier vision in environments with reduced air pollutants. The researchers focus specifically on myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness. It has truly become a severe health crisis across East Asia. In China, for example, over 80% of adolescents suffer from this vision issue by the time they graduate from high school. Furthermore, 10% of teens experience extreme nearsightedness. Historically, genetics, routines, and diet were considered primary causes. “However, our latest research confirms a direct connection between air pollution and childhood myopia,” notes Zongbo Shi from the University of Birmingham. His team examined comprehensive personal, medical, and environmental data — including smog levels — from nearly 30,000 students in Tianjin, China. But exactly what happens to youngsters’ eyes when they breathe in polluted air? Paul Foster, an eye specialist at University College London, explains the potential mechanism. “Exposure to toxic air might lead to the narrowing of blood vessels within the retina (视网膜) — the crucial layer of light-sensitive cells at the back of the eyeball,” he says. Consequently, this physical change significantly increases the likelihood of youngsters developing nearsightedness. Admittedly, this research has certain limitations. For instance, it depended heavily on self-reported data, which can sometimes be unreliable. Moreover, scientists measured pollution exposure based on air quality around campuses, ignoring the fact that children don’t remain at school all day, much less on weekends. Nevertheless, the investigation offers a promising direction for protecting youngsters’ eyesight. Ultimately, breathing purer air might just mean sharper vision for children globally. 28. What causes nearsightedness in children according to the new study? A. Lack of a proper diet. B. Improper use of eyes. C. Exposure to air pollution. D. Problems with genetics. 29. Why does the author list the figures in Paragraph 2? A. To stress the urgency of the issue. B. To compare the vision of the youth. C. To prove the cause of poor eyesight. D. To explain the process of vision loss. 30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What causes nearsightedness in children. B. What leads to the problems in the retina. C. How sensitive children are to air pollution. D. How air pollution causes nearsightedness. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the study? A. Favorable. B. Critical. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了研究发现空气污染会诱发儿童近视，文中介绍致病机理，也指出研究存在缺陷，但该研究为保护青少年视力提供新思路。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists have discovered that youngsters tend to maintain healthier vision in environments with reduced air pollutants.(科学家发现，儿童在空气污染物较少的环境中往往能保持更健康的视力。)”以及第三段中““However, our latest research confirms a direct connection between air pollution and childhood myopia,” notes Zongbo Shi from the University of Birmingham.(“然而，我们最新的研究证实了空气污染与儿童近视之间存在直接关联，”伯明翰大学的石宗博（音译）指出。)”可知，新研究证实了空气污染与儿童近视之间存在直接关联：在污染物更少的环境中，儿童视力更健康。因此暴露于空气污染是该研究指出的儿童近视诱因。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers focus specifically on myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness. It has truly become a severe health crisis across East Asia. In China, for example, over 80% of adolescents suffer from this vision issue by the time they graduate from high school. Furthermore, 10% of teens experience extreme nearsightedness.(研究人员特别关注近视问题，即俗称的“近视”。这一问题在东亚地区已演变为严重的健康危机。例如，在中国，超过80%的青少年在高中毕业时都会出现这种视力问题。此外，约10%的青少年患有高近视。)”可知，第二段先点明近视已成为东亚严重的健康危机，随后用中国青少年的近视率数据进行佐证，列举数字的核心目的是凸显问题的严重性与紧迫性，引出后文对成因的探究。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“But exactly what happens to youngsters’ eyes when they breathe in polluted air? Paul Foster, an eye specialist at University College London, explains the potential mechanism. “Exposure to toxic air might lead to the narrowing of blood vessels within the retina (视网膜) — the crucial layer of light-sensitive cells at the back of the eyeball,” he says. Consequently, this physical change significantly increases the likelihood of youngsters developing nearsightedness.(但是，当青少年吸入被污染的空气时，他们的眼睛会发生什么变化呢？伦敦大学学院的眼科专家保罗·福斯特解释了可能的机制。“接触有毒空气可能导致视网膜内血管变窄——视网膜是眼球后光感细胞的关键层，”他说。因此，这种生理变化显著增加了儿童患近视的可能性。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是空气污染引发近视的作用原理。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Admittedly, this research has certain limitations. For instance, it depended heavily on self-reported data, which can sometimes be unreliable. Moreover, scientists measured pollution exposure based on air quality around campuses, ignoring the fact that children don’t remain at school all day, much less on weekends. Nevertheless, the investigation offers a promising direction for protecting youngsters’ eyesight.(当然，这项研究也存在一些局限性。例如，它很大程度上依赖于自我报告的数据，而这些数据有时可能不可靠。此外，科学家根据校园周边的空气质量来测量污染暴露情况，却忽略了儿童并非全天待在学校，更不用说周末了。尽管如此，这项研究为保护儿童视力提供了有希望的方向。)”可知，作者先客观指出研究存在数据依赖自我报告、污染测量范围有局限等不足，随后通过转折强调该研究为保护儿童视力提供了有前景的方向，整体态度以肯定、支持为主。 D Honey is a sweet treat that most people take for granted. But it is more than just a topping for cakes or a sweetener for tea. It’s a miracle of sorts. Honey is the only food product made by an insect that humans eat. Even with all our technical abilities, no one has figured out how to make artificial honey. There’s really no substitute (替代品). A single pound of honey may require a beehive of up to 60,000 bees to visit two million flowers. No wonder some people call it liquid gold! Although amber-colored clover honey tends to be most common, honey comes in a variety of shades and flavors, depending on the flowers that the bees gather nectar (花蜜) from. Honey has been used throughout history in a number of ways. One of the most remarkable things about it is that it never goes bad. It may crystallize, meaning that it becomes solid in parts, but simply warming it slightly will melt the crystals and return the honey to its liquid form. No one knows exactly how long honey has been used by humans, but Spanish cave paintings dated at 7,000BC show early evidence of beckeeping. Honey was also used by the ancient Egyptians as a sweetener, as a gift to the gods, and even as an element used to create mummies. Honey has been found inside the Egyptian pyramids, and although that honey was more than 3,000 years old, it would still taste like honey and be safe to eat. No other food has such lasting power! Besides its many uses as a sweetener, honey has long been used as a medicinal remedy (疗法). Because it’s difficult for any kind of bacteria (细菌) to survive in honey, it makes a perfect barrier on cuts and can prevent infection. Honey is also an effective remedy to relieve a painful throat. It has even been found to be as effective in easing coughs in children. The next time a bee flies through your garden or you spread some honey on a piece of toast, think about the miracle of honey. 32. According to the passage, what makes honey unique among the foods that humans eat? A. Its various shades. B. Its natural creation. C. Its delightful sweetness. D. Its remarkable history. 33. Why does the author mention the honey in the Egyptian pyramids? A. To illustrate that it never goes bad. B. To show the cleverness of Egyptians. C. To compare it with the honey in Spain. D. To inform that it originates from Egypt. 34. What is one of the medicinal uses of honey? A. Promoting bacterial growth. B. Curing throat pain. C. Preventing infection in wounds. D. Resisting common colds. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Honey: a Sweet Miracle of Nature B. Honey: a Timeless Treasure C. Honey: a Natural Medicinal Remedy D. Honey: a Common Sweetener 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了蜂蜜不只是一种常见的甜味剂，更是一种堪称奇迹的自然产物。通过介绍蜂蜜是由昆虫制造的唯一性、获取过程的不易、在历史长河中的多样用途以及在医学方面的诸多功效等内容，突出强调了蜂蜜的独特价值，呼吁人们重新认识并重视蜂蜜这种来自大自然的“甜蜜奇迹”。 【32题详解】 细节理解题，根据第二段“Honey is the only food product that humans cat that is made by an insect. Even with all our technical abilities, no one has figured out how to make artificial honey. There’s really no substitute (替代品). (蜂蜜是人类食用的唯一一种由昆虫制造的食品。即使我们拥有所有的技术能力，也没有人想出如何制造人造蜂蜜。真的没有替代品。)”可知，蜂蜜是人类食用的唯一由昆虫制造的食物产品，这是它在人类所食用的食物中独一无二的地方，即它的天然形成方式。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Honey was also used by the ancient Egyptians as a sweetener, as a gift to the gods, and even as an element used to create mummies. Honey has been found inside the Egyptian pyramids, and although that honey was more than 3,000 years old, it would still taste like honey and be safe to eat. No other food has such lasting power! (蜂蜜也被古埃及人用作甜味剂、送给神的礼物，甚至用作制作木乃伊的元素。在埃及金字塔内发现了蜂蜜，虽然这种蜂蜜已有3,000多年的历史，但它的味道仍然像蜂蜜，可以安全食用。没有其他食物具有如此持久的力量！)”可知，作者提到埃及金字塔里的蜂蜜是为了说明蜂蜜不会变质的这一特性，即便过了三千多年，它尝起来还是蜂蜜的味道且能安全食用，其他食物没有这种持久的特性。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Because it’s difficult for any kind of bacteria (细菌) to survive in honey, it makes a perfect barrier on cuts and can prevent infection. (因为任何种类的细菌都很难在蜂蜜中生存，所以它在切口上形成了完美的屏障，可以防止感染。)”可知，蜂蜜的药用用途之一是它能在伤口上形成一道屏障，防止感染。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Honey is a sweet treat that most people take for granted. But it is more than just a topping for cakes or a sweetener for tea. It’s a miracle of sorts. (蜂蜜是一种大多数人认为理所当然的甜食。但它不仅仅是蛋糕的配料或茶的甜味剂。它在某种程度上是一个奇迹。)”可知，蜂蜜不只是人们习以为常的用于蛋糕或茶的东西，而是一种奇迹般的存在，结合最后一段“The next time a bee flies through your garden or you spread some honey on a piece of toast, think about the miracle of honey. (下次蜜蜂飞过您的花园或您在吐司上涂抹一些蜂蜜时，想想蜂蜜的奇迹。)”再次呼吁人们在看到蜜蜂或食用蜂蜜时思考蜂蜜的奇迹之处。综合全文，都是围绕蜂蜜是大自然赋予的一种甜蜜奇迹来展开叙述的，A项“Honey: a Sweet Miracle of Nature”最能概括文章主旨。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Cheer up Your Friend The following tips will make your friend cheer up. Try one or more of the suggestions below, and hopefully your friend will be happy again in no time. ____36____. If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help him see the positive side of things. Listen to his problem before reacting (回应). But try to help him by asking questions such as “What things can you do to make the situation better?” or “What’s been happening at work lately that has been good?” Send him a card or postcard. Not many people get handwritten notes any more. It’s so rare (稀少的), in fact, that it’s certain to put a smile on his face. Drop a note in the mail to him. ___37___. Build up his self-esteem (自尊). Everyone needs to hear they are smart, strong, and beautiful sometimes. ___38___ , as they can help him build confidence and self-esteem. Try to make your praise unique to the person, so he knows you truly mean what you say. Try out new things together. True happiness is partly about the adventure. It may mean you may need to step outside of what’s comfortable and try something new. ___39___. If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things with you. Bring him one of his favorite drinks or foods. ____40____. Maybe he can’t live without an afternoon coffee, or maybe he has a special love for black forest cake. Surprise him by bringing one of them to him when you know he’s having a difficult day. A. Encourage your friend B. Help him to see the positive side C. You know what your friend likes D. In turn, discover new things you love E. Don’t be afraid to tell your friend these things F. Similarly, your happiness will affect your friends G. If you include one with a funny card, that’s better 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让你的朋友振作起来的一些窍门。 【36题详解】 空格处是本段主题句，根据空后的“If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help her see the positive side of things. Hear out her problem before reacting (回应). But try to help her asking questions such as, “What things can you do to make the situation better?” or “What’s been happening at work lately that’s been good?”(如果你的朋友对工作中的某件事很生气，帮助她看到事情积极的一面。在做出反应之前先听听她的问题。但试着帮助她问一些问题，比如，“你能做些什么来改善情况？”或者“最近工作上发生了什么好事？”)”可知，本段主要说明的是帮助朋友看到事情积极的一面，B选项“Help her to see the positive side(帮助她看到积极的一面)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据第三段的主题句“Send her a card or postcard.(给她寄张卡片或明信片。)”与空前一句“Drop a note in the mail to her.(给她寄封信。)”判断，本段建议给朋友写封邮件或者寄张明信片，因此推断空格处要说她寄卡片相关的内容，G项“If you include one with a funny card, that’s better(如果你附上一张有趣的卡片，那就更好了)”，符合语境，承接上文，呼应主题。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据该空后的“as they can help her build confidence and self-esteem(因为它们可以帮助她建立自信和自尊)”判断，空格处要说到一些帮助她建立自信和自尊的事情，E项“Don’t be afraid to tell your friend these things(不要害怕告诉你的朋友这些事)”提到要告诉朋友一些事情，其中的“these things”指代前面提到的有关“they are smart, strong, and beautiful”的事情，而告诉朋友这些事情能帮助她建立自信和自尊，与下文构成因果关系。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据主题句Try out new things together.(一起尝试新事物)和空后的“If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things with you.(如果你想让你的朋友开心，鼓励他们和你一起尝试新事物。)”判断，本段建议和朋友一起尝试新事物，因此空格处应该提到新事物，D项“In turn, discover new things you love(反过来，发现你喜欢的新事物)”提到要发现新事物，其中的“new things”和空后的“new things”相一致，因此D选项符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据空前的主题句“Bring her one of her favorite treats.(给她带一个她最喜欢的食物。)”与空后一句“Maybe she can’t live without an afternoon coffee, or maybe she has a special love for black forest cake.(也许她离不开下午的咖啡，也许她对黑森林蛋糕情有独钟。)”判断，本段建议给朋友带一些她最喜欢的美食，故C项“You know what your friend likes(你知道你朋友喜欢什么)”说到了你知道朋友喜欢什么，承上启下，呼应主题，引出下文朋友可能喜欢的食物。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Months of hard training had finally brought me to this important moment. The starting gun ___41___ with a thunderous bang, and the race began. I took off, my feet ___42___ the ground in a steady rhythm. The cool morning breeze brushed against my face, carrying the excited shouts of the crowds. As I ran, I could see the city skyline in the ___43___, a distant but achievable goal. At the 8-mile mark, I was feeling strong. My breathing was even, and my muscles worked in harmony. But then, without warning, a sharp pain ___44___ my left knee. I ___45___ for a moment, trying to decide whether to push through. Every step now sent a jolt of pain up my leg, yet I was unwilling to ___46___. However, as the pain intensified, fear started to ___47___ inside me. By mile 12, I could barely run. The finish line, once a clear target, now seemed miles away. ___48___ tears welled up in my eyes, I knew I had no choice but to stop. The doctor said I had a knee injury and needed surgery and at least six months of ___49___. In the following months, I faced countless challenges during physical therapy. Each exercise was ____50____, testing both my physical and mental strength. There were times when I wanted to give up, but my family’s support and my own stubbornness kept me going. A year later, I stood at the starting line of the same race. Memories of my injury ____51____ in my mind, but I was determined. When the gun fired, I ran with a newfound sense of purpose. As I crossed the finish line, a wave of emotions ____52____ over me. This time, the victory wasn’t just about finishing the race; it was about ____53____ difficulties and proving to myself that I was stronger than I thought. This experience taught me that true success isn’t about avoiding ____54____. Instead, it’s about how we respond to them. Every obstacle we face is an opportunity to ____55____ ourselves, and the greatest successes often come after the toughest battles. 41. A. exploded B. fired C. rang D. crashed 42. A. knocking B. kicking C. hitting D. throwing 43. A. front B. middle C. end D. distance 44. A. happened B. struck C. destroyed D. defeated 45. A. paused B. stopped C. hesitated D. sat 46. A. give out B. give away C. give in D. give off 47. A. grow B. fade C. disappear D. shrink 48. A. Since B. As C. Because D. If 49. A. rest B. practice C. travel D. recovery 50. A. refreshing B. relaxing C. painful D. promising 51. A. apologized B. smiled C. remained D. disappeared 52. A. washed B. walked C. talked D. watched 53. A. counting B. overcoming C. adding D. reducing 54. A. challenges B. opportunities C. chances D. choices 55. A. run B. fall C. stop D. better 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加马拉松比赛，中途膝盖受伤被迫放弃，一年后再次参赛并成功完赛，领悟到真正的成功在于面对挑战时的坚持和超越自我的过程。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：发令枪砰的一声巨响，比赛开始了。A. exploded爆炸；B. fired开火、开枪；C. rang按铃、鸣响；D. crashed碰撞。根据上文“The starting gun”和常识可知，此处指发令枪“开枪”，发出比赛开始的信号。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我出发了，双脚有节奏地稳稳地击打着地面。A. knocking敲击；B. kicking踢；C. hitting撞击、击打；D. throwing扔。根据上文“I took off, my feet”和下文“the ground in a steady rhythm”可知，作者出发开始跑步，双脚应是“击打，撞击”着地面。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我跑步时，我可以看到远处的城市天际线，那是一个遥远但可以实现的目标。A. front前面；B. middle中间；C. end结束；D. distance距离。根据上文“I could see the city skyline in the”和下文“a distant but achievable goal”可知，城市的天际线应是在“远处”。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在这时，毫无征兆地，我的左膝突然一阵剧痛。A. happened发生；B. struck袭击，突然袭来；C. destroyed摧毁；D. defeated打败。根据上文“a sharp pain”和下文“my left knee”可知，此处指作者的膝盖突然一阵剧痛，“struck”可以形象地表达这种突如其来的疼痛感，在此意为“突然袭来”。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，试图决定是否要坚持下去。A. paused暂停；B. stopped停止；C. hesitated犹豫；D. sat坐。根据下文“trying to decide whether to push through”可知，作者因为疼痛，犹豫是否要坚持。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在每走一步，我的腿都会感到一阵剧痛，但我不愿意放弃。A. give out分发、耗尽；B. give away赠送、泄露；C. give in屈服；D. give off发出（光、热、气味等）。根据上文“Every step now sent a jolt of pain up my leg, yet I was unwilling to”可知，前后句是转折关系，表示虽然疼痛，但作者不愿意屈服于伤痛。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着疼痛加剧，恐惧开始在我内心滋生。A. grow增长、滋生；B. fade褪色、逐渐消失；C. disappear消失；D. shrink收缩。根据上文“as the pain intensified, fear started to”和下文“inside me”以及常识可知，随着疼痛加剧，恐惧会在心中“滋生”。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当泪水夺眶而出时，我知道我别无选择，只能停下来。A. Since自从；B. As当……时候；C. Because因为；D. If如果。根据下文“tears welled up in my eyes, I knew I had no choice but to stop”可知，此处指“当”泪水涌出时，作者知道自己必须停下来，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生说我的膝盖受伤了，需要手术，至少需要六个月的康复时间。A. rest休息；B. practice练习；C. travel旅行；D. recovery恢复、康复。根据上文“The doctor said I had a knee injury and needed surgery and at least six months of”可知，作者膝盖受伤需要手术，之后需要时间去“康复”。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次训练都很痛苦，考验着我的身心力量。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. painful痛苦的；D. promising有希望的。根据上文“I faced countless challenges during physical therapy”和下文“testing both my physical and mental strength”可知，作者在治疗期间面临无数挑战，每次康复训练都很“痛苦”。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受伤的记忆仍在我脑海中挥之不去，但我下定了决心。A. apologized道歉；B. smiled微笑；C. remained保持、停留；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“Memories of my injury”和下文“in my mind, but I was determined”可知，虽然受伤的记忆停留在作者脑海中，但作者下定决心再次参赛。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我冲过终点线时，一股情绪涌上心头。A. washed冲刷、涌上；B. walked走；C. talked谈话；D. watched观看。根据上文“As I crossed the finish line, a wave of emotions”可知，当作者冲过终点线时，一股情绪“涌上”心头，wash over为固定短语，意为“涌上心头”。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，胜利不仅仅是完成比赛；更是关于克服困难，向自己证明我比想象中更强大。A. counting计数；B. overcoming克服；C. adding增加；D. reducing减少。根据上文“the victory wasn’t just about finishing the race; it was about”和下文“difficulties”可知，胜利不仅仅是完成比赛，也是关于“克服”困难的过程。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历告诉我，真正的成功不在于避免挑战。A. challenges挑战；B. opportunities机会；C. chances机会；D. choices选择。根据下文“Instead, it’s about how we respond to them”并结合上文“I faced countless challenges during physical therapy”可知，真正的成功在于我们如何应对挑战，而不是避免“挑战”，下文中的them指代也是“挑战”。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们面临的每一个障碍都是提升自我的机会，而最伟大的成功往往来自最艰难的战斗之后。A. run跑；B. fall摔倒；C. stop停止；D. better提升、完善。根据上文“Every obstacle we face is an opportunity to”和下文“ourselves”并结合作者经历挑战后跑完比赛可知，我们面临的每一个障碍都是“提升”自我的机会。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Edinburgh Castle stands on top of an ancient volcano, ____56____, (watch) over the city of Edinburgh for centuries. As one of the most famous castles in the world, it offers ____57____ unique chat with the past. Visitors can access its rich history through guided tours and online resources. The ____58____ (early) data about the castle dates back to the 12th century. Over the years, it ____59____ (serve) as a royal home, a military base, and a prison. The walls here have confirmed both victory and loss. Today, the castle is a symbol of Scottish culture and a collection of stories waiting ____60____ (explore). Inside, the Great Hall still functions as a place ____61____ events are held. Through interactive ____62____ (display) visitors can connect with the past in a personal way. One of the most popular sights is the Stone of Destiny, an ancient item connected to Scotland's kings. Every year, the castle becomes the heart of the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo, a festival of music and dance. People from around the world join the ____63____ (celebrate), enjoying the atmosphere and traditional performances. Whether you experience it in person ____64____ stream a performance online, Edinburgh Castle offers a journey into a world of history and tradition. _____65_____many, the visit is not just a tour but a chance to value the traditions which shape our identity. 【答案】56. watching 57. a 58. earliest 59. has served 60. to be explored 61. where 62. displays 63. celebration 64. or 65. For 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱丁堡城堡的历史、文化意义及现代活动，强调其作为苏格兰传统象征，为游客提供历史与传统的独特体验。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：爱丁堡城堡矗立在一座古老的火山顶上，几个世纪以来一直俯瞰着爱丁堡市。句中已有谓语动词stands，此处应填非谓语动词。逻辑主语Edinburgh Castle与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为世界上最著名的城堡之一，它提供了一次与过去独特的对话。chat在此处作可数名词，表示“一次交谈/对话”，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：关于这座城堡最早的数据可以追溯到12世纪。根据句意及后面的dates back to the 12th century可知，此处表示“最早的”，应使用early的最高级形式earliest，且最高级前需加定冠词the。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：多年来，它曾作为皇家住所、军事基地和监狱。根据时间状语Over the years可知，句子强调从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。主语it为单数，助动词用has，故用has served。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这座城堡是苏格兰文化的象征，也是一本等待着被探索的故事集。固定搭配wait to do sth.意为“等待做某事”，逻辑主语stories与动词explore之间是被动关系，故填不定式的被动形式to be explored。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在里面，大厅仍然作为一个举办活动的场所发挥作用。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是place，从句events are held结构完整，且表示“在这个场所举办活动”，故填关系副词where。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过互动展示，游客可以以一种个人的方式与过去建立联系。display在此处作可数名词，意为“展示”，此处泛指各种互动展示，故使用复数形式displays作宾语。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：来自世界各地的人们加入了这场庆祝活动，享受这种氛围和传统表演。设空处作join的宾语，应使用celebrate的名词形式celebration。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论你是亲自体验还是在线观看表演，爱丁堡城堡都提供了一段进入历史和传统世界的旅程。句中构成固定短语whether... or...意为“无论……还是……”。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：对许多人来说，这次参观不仅是一次旅行，更是一个珍视塑造我们认同感的传统的机会。此处表示“对许多人来说”应使用介词for，表示“对……来说”，且该空位于句首需大写首字母，应用For。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校新建了一条校园文化长廊，校英文报现面向全校学生征集装饰方案。请给报刊编辑写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你的方案； (2) 说明理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I am writing to share my design for decorating our new cultural gallery. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, I am writing to share my design for decorating our new cultural gallery. My plan is to divide the gallery into three sections: “School History”, “Student Creations” and “Cultural Icons”. We can display old photos, medals and yearbooks in the first section, student paintings, essays and handcrafts in the second, and posters of global cultural symbols in the third. This design connects the past and present of our school, showcases students’ talents and broadens horizons. It will make the gallery lively and meaningful, attracting more students to visit and cherish our campus culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给校英文报的编辑写一封邮件，就文化长廊的装饰提出自己的方案，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：display→exhibit 连接：connect→link/join 吸引：attract→draw/appeal to 珍惜：cherish→value/treasure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My plan is to divide the gallery into three sections: “School History”, “Student Creations” and “Cultural Icons”. 拓展句：My plan is to divide the gallery into three sections, which contain “School History”, “Student Creations” and “Cultural Icons”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It will make the gallery lively and meaningful, attracting more students to visit and cherish our campus culture.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】 My plan is to divide the gallery into three sections: “School History”, “Student Creations” and “Cultural Icons”. （运用了不定式作表语） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day before Mom’s birthday, and 17-year-old Liam had promised to bake her favorite chocolate cake. For weeks, he had been learning baking secretly from online videos, determined to surprise her with a perfect homemade cake. The kitchen counter was already lined with fresh ingredients — flour, cocoa powder, and eggs — ready for his grand baking mission. But just as Liam tied his apron (围裙), his phone rang. It was his best friend Mark, excitedly announcing he had gotten two tickets to the season’s biggest basketball game — the one they’d been dreaming of for months. “Come on! This is a once-in-a-lifetime chance!” Mark insisted. “You can bake the cake tomorrow morning before the party.” Liam hesitated, glancing between the unopened flour bags and his phone. The game started in two hours, and the cake would take at least three to prepare. His fingers drummed nervously on the counter. “Mom would want me to have fun.” he reasoned. “Alright, I’m in!” he finally said, pushing aside his doubts. The game was thrilling, and Liam didn’t get home until midnight. Exhausted, he set his alarm for 5 AM and fell asleep. But when he woke up, sunlight was already flooding his room — it was 9:30! The party he had promised his mom started at 11! Panicked, Liam sprinted to the kitchen. There was no time to bake now. Then he saw it — a supermarket cake his dad had bought as backup (备用品). “Maybe if I decorate it nicely, mom will not notice.” he thought desperately. As he hurriedly decorated the cake with some frosting, his hands shook. Before he could react, the cake lost its balance and slipped on the floor. Liam’s heart sank. The kitchen was a disaster. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing the noise, Mom entered the kitchen. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To his surprise, mom pulled him into a hug. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hearing the noise, Mom entered the kitchen. Her eyes widened at the sight of the messy floor and the ruined cake. Liam stood frozen, his face flushed with guilt and fear. “Mom, I... I’m so sorry,” he stammered, lowering his head. “I promised to bake you a perfect cake, but I messed up everything. I went to the basketball game instead and overslept this morning. Then I tried to decorate the backup cake and...” His voice trailed off as he waited for her anger or disappointment. To his surprise, mom pulled him into a hug. “Oh, Liam,” she said softly, “I’m not upset about the cake. I’m touched by your effort and the thought behind it. You’ve been learning baking secretly for weeks just to surprise me, and that means more to me than any perfect cake.” She gently wiped away his tears and continued, “The best gift is your love and care. Let’s clean up this mess together and make some new memories.” Liam smiled through his tears, feeling a warmth in his heart that no ruined cake could ever take away. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了17岁的Liam为给妈妈准备生日惊喜，计划烘焙巧克力蛋糕，却因好友邀请去看篮球赛而耽误，最终搞砸备用蛋糕的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“听到声音，妈妈走进了厨房。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈进入厨房后看到狼藉场面和Liam的反应，Liam 向妈妈坦白事情经过的情景。 ②由第二段首句“To his surprise, mom pulled him into a hug.”可知，第二段可描写妈妈不仅没有生气，反而安慰Liam，强调他的心意比完美的蛋糕更重要，最后母子一起收拾并创造新回忆的内容。 2. 续写线索：妈妈进厨房——Liam坦白——妈妈拥抱安慰——理解心意——共同收拾 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①结巴地说：stammer/splutter ②逐渐消失：trail off/fade away ③擦去：wipe away/mop up ④收拾：clean up/tidy up 情感类： ①愧疚：guilt/remorse ②感动：touched/moved ③温暖：warmth/affection 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. His voice trailed off as he waited for her anger or disappointment.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型 2]. Liam smiled through his tears, feeling a warmth in his heart that no ruined cake could ever take away.（运用了现在分词短语“feeling a warmth...”作伴随状语，以及that引导的定语从句修饰warmth） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $