精品解析：四川省泸县第五中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学定时练习英语试题

听力考试正式开始。What a day it's raining and blowing hard minutes ago now is Sunny. Maybe IT will rain again. I guess you must . be the first time you have traveled here. It's typical of cities in southern china. Listen to the next question. The little cafe you . recommend that is really nice told me, and I enjoyed our afternoon there yesterday. I'm happy you had a good time. It's very popular. I have brought Alice there many times before. The little cafe you recommended is really nice, told me, and I enjoyed our afternoon there yesterday. I'm happy you had a good time. It's very popular. I have brought Alice there many times before. Listen to the next question. What happened to you? You are so late. The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital, and I had to walk from there. What happened to you? You are so late. The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital, and I had to walk from there. Listen to the next question. Put down your phone, tom, you've been on IT . all morning. Five more minutes, please. No excuses. Just . turn IT off in. Put down your phone, tom. You've been on IT all morning. Five more minutes, please. No excuses. Just turn IT off. Listen to the next question. I've learned so much about france, like its cities, food and customs. Yes, by living there for the past few months, you have learned a lot, especially its culture. But in order to get even Better at speaking french, you need to expand your vocabulary. I've learned so much about france, like its cities, food and customs. Yes, by living there for the past few months, you have learned a lot, especially its culture. But in order to get even Better at speaking french, you need to expand your vocabulary. Listen to the next question. Monica. I am going to have a barbecue with Lucy and David this afternoon. You met them at my birthday party. Do you want to . join us? I'd love to, but I already have plans. So what will you do this afternoon? If I may ask? I'll try a hot air balloon. That sounds very exciting. I really want to give them a try to. When will the hot air balloon take off? IT will start . to go up at around three P. M, and IT won't land until four thirty. P. M. I must arrive there an . hour earlier. Great idea. Monica, I am going to have a barbecue with Lucy and David this afternoon. You met them at my birthday party. Do you want to . join us? I'd love to, but I already have plans. So what will you do this afternoon, if I may ask? I'll try a hot air balloon. That sounds very exciting. I really want to give them a try too. When will the hot air balloon take off? IT will start to go up at around three P, M, and IT won't land until four thirty P. M. I must arrive there an . hour earlier. Great idea. Listen to the next question. Well done. Some matter, when joan missed that pass in the second half, you were right there . to offer help. Well, I saw SHE was feeling down, so I wanted to raise her spirits. You also made a great call when you pass the ball to Lucy instead of trying to score for yourself. That's what teamwork is about trusting and supporting each other. Thanks, mister wisman. All do my best in the last school game. good. Keep making good place like that. I'm proud of you. Well done. So matter when joan missed that pass in the second half, you were right there . to offer help. Well, I saw SHE was feeling down, so I wanted to raise her spirits. You also made a great call when you passed the ball to Lucy, instead of trying to score for yourself. That's what teamwork is about trusting and supporting each other. Thanks, mr. White men. I'll do my best in the last school game. good. Keep making good place like that. I'm . proud of you. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, everyone. We will talk about food in space today. First question, what is the first vegetable growing space? Elena, I once read . in the newspaper that the potato was the first vegetable to be grown in space in october nineteen ninety five. Good answer. Nowadays, astronauts can need a very diet in space that is similar to what we eat on earth. Do you know what food the chinese astronaut s are able to eat? I heard that there are many kinds of food, such as fresh fruits and festive food and drink. You're right. When sinda twelve was launched, more than one hundred twenty kinds of space food items were provided according to the preference of astronauts, and the space station was equipped with the kitchen, including a microwave oven and a refrigerator. That's really amazing how I wish to experience one day in space in the future. There is a project which invite students to experience the simulated situations in space. If you're interested, please fill in the form and handed in before next class. What a great . chance. Good afternoon, everyone. We will talk about food in space today. First question, what is the first vegetable grown in space? L, I once read . in the newspaper that the potato is the first vegetable to be grown in space. October nineteen ninety five. Good answer. Nowadays, astronauts can need a very diet in space that is similar to what we eat on earth. Do you know what food the chinese astronauts s are able to eat? I heard that there are many kinds of food, such as fresh fruits and festive food and drink. You're right. When sanju twelve was launched, more than one hundred twenty kinds of space food items were provided according to the preference of astronauts, and the space station was equipped with a kitchen, including a microwave oven and a refrigerator. That's really amazing how I wish to experience one day in space. In the future. there is a project which invite students to experience the simulated situations in space. If you're interested, please fill in the form and handed in before . next class. What a great chance. Listen to the next question. Carl, carl, western, how you look a lot different from before, but I mean that in a good way. Well, I got tired of that red hair, so I changed IT to black. I also lost a lot of weight. I'm not fat like I was in high school ever again. So do you live here? What do you do? I'm a reporter in new york. I'm just here to buy some books. What about you? I'm actually working in jersey city. I'm here in hawken on business. Do you like your job? Well, I guess I make a nice living, but it's really boring. I wish I could just try another job. I agree, I actually have the opposite problem. My work is exciting, but the pay is quite low, so i'm almost living hand to mouth every month. That sounds like a fair trade, though. Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? I know a great restaurant . nearby that would be grain. Carl, carl, western, how you look a lot different from before, but I mean that in a good way. Well, I got tired of that red hair, so I changed IT to black. I also lost a lot of weight. I'm not fat like I was in high school ever again. So do you live here? What do you do? I'm a . reporter in new york. I'm just here to buy some books. What about you? I'm . actually working in jersey city. I'm here in hawken on business. Do you like your job? Well, I guess I make a nice living, but it's really boring. I wish I could just try another job. I agree, I actually have the opposite problem. My work is exciting, but the pay is quite low, so i'm almost living hand to mouth every month. That sounds like a fair trade though. Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? I know a great restaurant nearby . that would be grain. Listen to the next question. Welcome to visit our university. IT covers an area of six hundred acres. There are four famous institutes in the university, including science, engineering, law and medicine, and our university is best known for the last institute. Now you can pick up a brochure and decide which tour you want to go on. According to your subject of interest, your tour will begin with a talk by one of the lectures, who will tell you more about the courses. All our courses consist of a mixture of formal lectures and at least two group discussions of two or three students per term. You can choose group discussions according to your own schedule. All degree courses require students to write along essay of at least six thousand words on a particular subject in their last year. Besides open days for you, we have separate open days for graduates who want to go on to take a course after their graduation. Your application to our university is always welcome. Welcome to visit our university. IT covers an area of six hundred askers. There are four famous institutes in the university, including science, engineering, law and medicine, and our university is best known for the last institute. Now you can pick up a brochure and decide which tour you want to go on. According to your subject of interest, your tour will begin with a talk by one of the lectures, who will tell you more about the courses. All our courses consist of a mixture of formal lectures and at least two group discussions of two or three students per term. You can choose group discussions according to your own schedule. All degree courses require students to write a long essay of at least six thousand words on a particular subject in their last year. Besides open days for you, we have separate open days for graduates who want to go on to take a course after their graduation. Your application to our university is always welcome. 听力部分到此结束。 泸县五中高2025级2026年秋期入学定时练习 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共8页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the man go to the café with yesterday? A. The woman. B. Alice. C. Toby. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman late? A. She walked from home. B. Her bus broke down. C. She was stuck in a traffic jam. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Tom sound? A. Unwilling. B. Regretful. C. Nervous. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Travel to France. B. Learn more French words. C. Research into French culture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man invite Monica to do? A. Try a hot-air balloon. B. Attend his birthday party. C. Have a barbecue with him. 7. When will the hot-air balloon land? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Giving praise. B. Offering advice. C. Expressing thanks. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Team members. C. Coach and player. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man probably? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A cook. 11. What do we know about Shenzhou-12 astronauts in space? A. They planted potatoes. B. They could heat their meals. C. They had a limited choice of food. 12. How does Elena sound in the end? A. Proud. B. Grateful. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man look like in high school? A. He was short. B. He had black hair. C. He was fat. 14. Where are the speakers now? A. In Hoboken. B. In New York. C. In Jersey City. 15. What does the woman think of her job? A. Interesting but difficult. B. Exciting but low-paid. C. Well-paid but boring. 16. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Prepare for a business trip. B. Have dinner together. C. Buy some books. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which institute is the university most famous for? A. Science. B. Medicine. C. Engineering. 18. Who will say something more about the courses? A. The lecturers. B. Travel agents. C. The visitors. 19. What is required for degree courses? A. Informal lectures. B. A long essay. C. One group discussion. 20. Who is the speech most probably intended for? A. Students at high school. B. Teachers at high school. C. Teachers at university. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ever thought making a baby cry or even chasing after cheese would become a widely celebrated festival? Check out the most unusual, unique festivals from around the world. Las Bolas de Fuego, El Salvador Each year on 31st August, residents of Nejapa gather around to throw fireballs in memory of the 1658 El Playon volcanic eruption. Participants divide themselves into two teams to paint their faces like skulls and begin the festival by throwing fireballs at each other. Though dangerous, Las Bolas de Fuego has been running for more than 100 years now. Viewing: Free Entry Underwater Music Festival, Florida Florida Underwater Music Festival held in July has been running for more than 25years, welcoming divers all over the world with the aim to create awareness for coral preservation. The event houses ocean-themed songs streaming live from underwater speakers along with musician-divers playing odd instruments giving a visual treat for all. Participation: Ticketed Event Boryeong Mud Festival, South Korea 200 kilometres from Seoul, Boryeong is widely popular for its mud. cosmetics (化妆品). What began as marketing event in 1998 later turned into a famous festival, drawing in millions of visitors every year. The annual festival held in July runs ten days straight housing a series of activities such as mud pools, mudslides and mud skiing. Participation: Ticketed Event Lopburi Monkey Banquet, Thailand With the aim to bring good luck to the area and its people, the Lopburi Province prepares a grand feast made up of 4,000 kilograms of fruits and vegetables that feed 2,000-3,000 macaque monkeys every year. The festival first occurred in 1989, run by a local businessman who thought of this unique way to pay gratitude to monkeys and also bring in tourism — luckily for him and the monkeys, it worked! Viewing: Free Entry 21. How do people in Nejapa celebrate Las Bolas de Fuego? A. By painting volcanoes. B. By throwing fireballs. C. By running races. D. By making faces. 22. What is special about Underwater Music Festival? A. It has various themes of music. B. It treats visitors to sea food. C. It is held in the water. D. It is free of charge. 23. What do the last two festivals have in common? A. They are held in autumn. B. They boost local tourism. C. They last for a whole week. D. They charge no entrance fees. B Bertha Ngumbi, my mother, is one of the kindest women I know. However, when I was a child growing up in Kenya with my four siblings (兄弟姐妹), her kindness often annoyed us. Whenever visitors came to our home, whether relatives or strangers, expected or not, my mother would ask us to prepare and serve them black tea. If visitors arrived during lunch or dinner, she would invite them to eat with us, which meant less food for the family. As children, we felt unhappy and sometimes even complained about it. My sister Faith especially disliked those moments when we had little firewood or when the wood was wet from rain, because making tea became difficult. My sisters and I even believed that some people took advantage of our mother’s generosity by appearing at mealtime. Years later, after moving to the United States to live and teach, I began to see things differently. My mother’s kindness had deeply influenced me. Even when I struggled myself, I still tried to help relatives, friends, and even strangers. If unexpected visitors came to my house one day, I would warmly offer them tea and food, just as my mother always did. Wanting to understand the source of her kindness, I asked my mother about it. She explained that she had learned it from her own mother, my grandmother. Growing up in a large family with eight siblings, my mother often returned home from school to discover that some of their lunch had been given away to hungry travelers. Although the children were upset at times, their mother continued helping others whenever she could. When I asked my mother whether she would have changed if she had known we disliked her generosity, she answered firmly that she would never stop helping people. Today, I fully understand her actions and remain deeply grateful for the compassion (同情) she planted in me. 24. Why did the author dislike unexpected visitors when she was young? A. They interrupted family activities. B. Her family had to share meals with them. C. They always asked for more black tea. D. Her siblings needed to serve them food first. 25. What did the author do after moving to the US? A. She avoided bothering others. B. She lived a poor life for a long time. C. She kept complaining about her mother. D. She was friendly towards others. 26. Why did the author ask her mother about her kindness? A. To memorize her childhood. B. To express her gratitude. C. To understand its origin. D. To change her mother’s mind. 27. How did the author’s attitude to her mother’s kindness change over time? A. From not understanding it to valuing it. B. From seeing it as a shame to a road map. C. From supporting it to complaining about it. D. From taking it lightly to viewing it as a trouble. C Zhang Xue is a key figure in China’s motorcycle industry. He founded ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand that made history in 2026 by winning two straight races at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal. His journey is a true underdog story. Born in 1987 in a poor mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair shop apprentice (学徒). He learned engines by taking them apart with his own hands. At 19, eager to prove himself, he chased a TV crew’s car for over 100 kilometers through pouring rain on a broken motorcycle. The crew laughed at him, but his courage earned him a spot on TV. That led to a job as a rider and mechanic. Realizing he started racing too late to become a champion rider, Zhang changed his goal, “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” In 2013, he arrived in Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan (about 2,900 USD), bought parts, and built his first bike. In 2017 he co-founded Kove Moto, which grew into a major brand. But in 2024, after leaving Kove, he started ZXMOTO — his own company, named after his name. Zhang’s years of devotion to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit. In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise rode the ZXMOTO 820 RR-RS to two straight wins at WSBK, beating Ducati and Yamaha by nearly four seconds — the first ever race wins for a Chinese manufacturer. Watching from the sidelines, Zhang was moved to tears. Today, ZXMOTO is valued at over one billion yuan. Zhang once said, “The world had no impression of Chinese motorcycles. Now they will remember us.” His story — from a motorcycle apprentice to a pioneer of Chinese motorsports — proves that passion can move mountains. 28. Why is Zhang’s childhood experience mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To highlight his poor life in childhood. B. To explain the origin of his career. C. To show his early interest in engines. D. To stress his disadvantage in education. 29. What was Zhang’s original goal? A. To become a top motorbike rider. B. To build the fastest motorbike. C. To work as a motorbike apprentice. D. To set up a top motorbike brand. 30. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Zhang’s devotion to his career. B. The performance of the motorbike. C. The reward for Zhang’s efforts. D. Valentin’s performance in the race. 31. Which of the following is true of Zhang’s story? A. When in Rome, do as Romans do. B. It’s better to be safe than sorry. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D In recent years, bubble tea shops and fried-food stands have become ubiquitous in cities across China. These snacks, once occasional treats, are now consumed daily by millions of young people. The boom (繁荣) is partly fueled by aggressive marketing (激进营销) and social media influencers, who make these products look trendy (时髦的) and appealing. However, health experts are sounding the alarm: the excessive intake of sugar, unhealthy fats, and artificial additives is harmful to adolescent health. A typical cup of bubble tea contains about 30 to 60 grams of sugar, exceeding the daily recommended limit for teenagers, which is no more than 25 grams according to the World Health Organization. Combined with the high calories from deep-fried chicken and potato chips, this diet contributes to a sharp rise in obesity rates. Moreover, frequent consumption of fried foods introduces trans fatty acids, which increase the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) diseases. Even more troubling is that many teenagers replace regular meals with these snacks, missing out on essential nutrients like protein, fiber, and vitamins. The problem is not just physical. Studies have shown that a diet high in processed sugars and fats can also affect mental health, leading to mood swings(情绪波动)and decreased concentration in class. Some experts compare this trend to an “epidemic” (盛行) of unhealthy eating habits, which may have long-term consequences including type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure. A recent survey revealed that 70% of high school students consume these items weekly, but most are unaware of the calorie counts and health risks. Fortunately, there are simple steps to reverse the trend. Parents and schools can encourage teenagers to drink plain water or milk instead of bubble tea, and choose baked or grilled foods over fried ones. Small changes, such as eating more fruits and vegetables, can make a big difference. As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” It is time for young people to think twice before they order that sweet, crispy snack. 32. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 1 mean? A. rare B. common C. harmful D. expensive 33. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a health problem caused by these snacks? A. Obesity. B. Heart disease. C. Improved mental health. D. Type 2 diabetes. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards the popularity of bubble tea and fried foods? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Concerned. D. Optimistic. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of Fast Food Restaurants. B. Bubble Tea and Fried Foods: A Health Warning. C. Healthy Eating Habits for Teenagers. D. The Importance of Physical Exercise. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your friends mean the world to you, and the last thing you want to do is upset them. ___36___ So, how do you apologize to a friend you really hurt? We’ve consulted psychologists and a life coach on how to apologize sincerely. By following their steps and tips, you can mend your friendship. Reach out to them to talk about what happened. If you’re truly sorry for what occurred, don’t hesitate to be the one to approach your friend — don’t wait for them to come to you. ___37___ This proves you truly care and take responsibility for your actions. Remember, only apologize if you’re really sorry; otherwise, your apology will come across as insincere. Acknowledge their emotions. Round out your apology by expressing an understanding of your friend’s feelings. No matter what happened, it’s important to recognize that they’ve been hurt. Show that you’re aware of how your actions made them feel. Licensed Clinical Psychologist Gera Anderson says, “Acknowledge their feelings and any actions that may have led to those feelings. If you regret your actions, apologize for them. ___38___” Include your commitment into your apology. Show your friend that their friendship means a lot to you by assuring not to make a similar mistake again. For instance, “I missed your birthday party. I made a promise to you but dropped it. ___39___” Just remember, actions speak louder than words. So go through with your swears. ___40___ While it may sound sorrowful, knowing that your friend doesn’t have to accept your apology is a must. Rather than trapping them in a corner or flooding them with apologies, give them the space to walk away. Giving an apology doesn’t mean they are obligated to forgive you. So, be patient and accepting of however they respond. A. Give your friend an out. B. I won’t take my words so lightly again. C. Make your apology as specific as possible. D. Set aside your pride and be the bigger person. E. But mistakes happen, whether you want them to or not. F. If you don’t, apologize for the fact that your actions hurt them. G. You have to know that I was included in a sudden work meeting. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People often say that “failure is the mother of success.” This cliché (陈词滥调) might have some truth to it, but it _____41_____ tells us how to actually turn a loss into a win, says Emmanuel Manalo, a professor of educational psychology at Kyoto University in Japan. As a result, he says, “we know we shouldn’t give up when we fail—but _____42_____, we do.” Manalo and Manu Kapur, a professor of learning sciences at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, put together a special issue of the journal Thinking Skills and Creativity last December on _____43_____ failure. The issue’s 15 studies provide teachers and educational researchers with a guide for _____44_____ success. One study reported, for example, that the sooner and more often students fail at a task, such as building a robot, the sooner they can _____45_____ and improve. Another confirmed that feedback on failures is most _____46_____ when the giver comes across as caring, and the receiver is prepared to weather negative emotions. Manalo and his co-authors also contributed their own study focused on overcoming one fundamental, everyday form of failure: not _____47_____ a task. They asked 131 undergraduates to write an essay about their school experiences. Half of the students received _____48_____ for structuring their writing, and half were left to their own devices. All, however, were _____49_____ prior to finishing. Afterward the researchers found that those in the structured group were more motivated to complete their essays, compared with those who lacked guidance—even if the latter were _____50_____ to being done. Knowing how to finish, _____51_____, was more important than being close to finishing. The researchers dubbed this finding “the Hemingway effect,” for the author’s self-reported _____52_____ to stop writing only when he knew what would happen next in the story—so as to avoid writer’s block when he returned to the page. Manalo believes that learning how to fail temporarily can help people avoid becoming _____53_____ failures at many tasks, such as completing an essay, learning a language or inventing a new technology. Demystifying failure and teaching students not to _____54_____ it make goals more attainable, says Stephanie Couch, executive director of the Lemelson-MIT Program, a nonprofit organization dedicated to developing and supporting inventors. Couch, whose work was also featured in the special issue, _____55_____ that we “should really be thinking of failure as part of a process of going forward toward success.” 41. A. undoubtedly B. vividly C. hardly D. intentionally 42. A. in reality B. by contrast C. with question D. after all 43. A. running into B. accounting for C. contributing to D. benefiting from 44. A. celebrating B. evaluating C. achieving D. predicting 45. A. move forward B. stand by C. dash backward D. run away 46. A. instant B. constructive C. informal D. sincere 47. A. assigning B. reporting C. handling D. completing 48. A. grants B. approval C. instructions D. training 49. A. stopped B. examined C. notified D. guided 50. A. subject B. closer C. devoted D. crucial 51. A. in other words B. moreover C. nevertheless D. in particular 52. A. reluctance B. eagerness C. tendency D. ability 53. A. inevitable B. perceived C. worthwhile D. permanent 54. A. comprehend B. fear C. overcome D. pursue 55. A. adds B. recalls C. doubts D. challenges 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year the world unites together on World Animal Day on October 4 to improve the treatment and well-being of animals. It started in 1931 in Florence, Italy when ecologists joined together to raise public ____56____ (aware) of endangered species. Since then, the yearly event has been used as ____57____ means of connecting animal welfare organizations, businesses, community groups and individuals ____58____ (raise) funds for causes like animal care and endangered species protection. In the past 20 years, China ____59____ (devote) to improving animal welfare. The biggest symbol of China’s official protection of animals can be found in the Wildlife Protection Law, first ____60____ (sign) in 1988 and revised several times over the years. The law is aimed at protecting endangered species as well as ____61____ (ensure) a balance between the needs of wild animals and people. This balance is ____62____ (evidence) in the case of Asian elephants, endangered due ____63____ hunting for their tusks (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan Province. A variety of difficulties have appeared as the government has tried to strike a balance between protecting the endangered elephants and making up for farmers ____64____ crops are damaged by these wild animals. Through changes to the law, the government has improved harmony between locals and wildlife ____65____ (positive). More measures will be taken to improve wildlife habitats. In the spirit of World Animal Day, let’s think of more ways to better protect animals, shall we? 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英语俱乐部近日举办了“走进中国传统手工艺”体验活动，作为参与者，请你向校英文报投稿，介绍本次活动。内容包括： 1．活动概况； 2．你的感受与收获。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After graduating from university, I began working as a programmer in a small software company. I loved coding (编码) and always hoped to design a cool app with complex functions to show my talent and ability. However, no idea had truly satisfied me. One Friday afternoon, after a long day at work, I suddenly wanted to visit my grandma. She lived alone in a small, sunny apartment. Grandma was cheerful and independent. She loved looking after her plants, drinking tea with her old friends and going to the book club every week. “Growing old doesn’t make me helpless,” she often said, lifting her chin (下巴) slightly. “I’m fully capable of handling things on my own.” But in recent months, I had noticed some small changes. She sometimes forgot where she had put her glasses. Once, she watered the same flower pot twice. Another time, she wrote a shopping list carefully, but later could not find it anywhere. When I arrived at Grandma’s apartment that Friday afternoon, Grandma was sitting beside her phone with a worried look. “Molly, dear,” she said, trying to smile, “Mrs. Green just called. I was supposed to meet her for tea this afternoon, but I completely forgot.” “It’s all right, Grandma,” I said gently. She let out an awkward little laugh, her face burning slightly. On the table lay a small notebook. In it, she had written reminders: take medicine, water the flowers, meet Mrs. Green for tea, book club on Friday… Some words were crossed out twice, while others were circled heavily. “I can still manage,” Grandma said, as if reading my thoughts. Then she gave a soft sigh (叹气). “But sometimes I do wish something could remind me gently. Not loudly, not like an order — just like a friend.” Her words stayed with me. Looking at her notebook, I suddenly felt that the app I had been looking for might be right here. “Give me some time, Grandma,” I said with a smile. “I’ll bring you a little surprise.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Back home, I sat before my computer, no longer thinking about a cool app. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next Friday, I brought the finished app to Grandma’s apartment. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泸县五中高2025级2026年秋期入学定时练习 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共8页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What a day! It’s raining and blowing hard minutes ago. Now it’s sunny. Maybe it will rain again, I guess. W: It must be the first time you have traveled here. It’s typical of cities in southern China. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the man go to the café with yesterday? A. The woman. B. Alice. C. Toby. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The little café you recommended is really nice. Toby and I enjoyed our afternoon there yesterday. W: I’m happy you had a good time. It’s very popular. I have brought Alice there many times before. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman late? A. She walked from home. B. Her bus broke down. C. She was stuck in a traffic jam. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What happened to you? You are so late. W: The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital, and I had to walk from there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Tom sound? A. Unwilling. B. Regretful. C. Nervous. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Put down your phone, Tom. You’ve been on it all morning. M: Five more minutes, please. W: No excuses. Just turn it off. M: Ugh, fine. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Travel to France. B. Learn more French words. C. Research into French culture. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve learned so much about France, like its cities, food, and customs. W: Yes, by living there for the past few months, you have learned a lot, especially its culture. But in order to get even better at speaking French, you need to expand your vocabulary. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man invite Monica to do? A. Try a hot-air balloon. B. Attend his birthday party. C. Have a barbecue with him. 7. When will the hot-air balloon land? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Monica, I am going to have a barbecue with Lucy and David this afternoon. You met them at my birthday party. Do you want to join us? W: I’d love to, but I already have plans. M: So what will you do this afternoon, if I may ask? W: I’ll try a hot-air balloon. M: That sounds very exciting. I really want to give it a try, too. When will the hot-air balloon take off? W: It will start to go up at around 3:00 p.m. and it won’t land until 4:30 p.m. I must arrive there an hour earlier. M: Great idea! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Giving praise. B. Offering advice. C. Expressing thanks. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Team members. C. Coach and player. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Well done, Samantha. When Joanne missed that pass in the second half, you were right there to offer help. W: Well, I saw she was feeling down, so I wanted to raise her spirits. M: You also made a great call when you passed the ball to Lucy instead of trying to score for yourself. That’s what teamwork is about — trusting and supporting each other. W: Thanks, Mr. Weisman. I’ll do my best in the last school game. M: Good. Keep making good plays like that. I’m proud of you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man probably? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A cook. 11. What do we know about Shenzhou-12 astronauts in space? A. They planted potatoes. B. They could heat their meals. C. They had a limited choice of food. 12. How does Elena sound in the end? A. Proud. B. Grateful. C. Excited. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, everyone. We will talk about food in space today. First question: What is the first vegetable grown in space, Elena? W: I once read in the newspaper that the potato was the first vegetable to be grown in space in October 1995. M: Good answer. Nowadays astronauts can eat a varied diet in space that is similar to what we eat on Earth. Do you know what food the Chinese astronauts are able to eat? W: I heard that there are many kinds of food, such as fresh fruits and festive food and drink. M: You’re right. When Shenzhou-12 was launched, more than 120 kinds of space food items were provided, according to the preference of astronauts. And the space station was equipped with a kitchen, including a microwave oven and a refrigerator. W: That’s really amazing. How I wish to experience one day in space in the future. M: There is a project, which invites students to experience the simulated situations in space. If you’re interested, please fill in the form and hand it in before next class. W: What a great chance! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man look like in high school? A. He was short. B. He had black hair. C. He was fat. 14. Where are the speakers now? A. In Hoboken. B. In New York. C. In Jersey City. 15. What does the woman think of her job? A. Interesting but difficult. B. Exciting but low-paid. C. Well-paid but boring. 16. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Prepare for a business trip. B. Have dinner together. C. Buy some books. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Karl? Karl Westin? Oh, you look a lot different from before. But I mean that in a good way. M: Well, I got tired of that red hair, so I changed it to black. I also lost a lot of weight. I’m not fat like I was in high school ever again. W: So, do you live here? What do you do? M: I’m a reporter in New York. I’m just here to buy some books. What about you? W: I’m actually working in Jersey City. I’m here in Hoboken on business. M: Do you like your job? W: Well, I guess I make a nice living, but it’s really boring. I wish I could just try another job. M: I agree. I actually have the opposite problem. My work is exciting, but the pay is quite low. So I’m almost living hand to mouth every month. W: That sounds like a fair trade, though. Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? I know a great restaurant nearby. M: That would be great! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which institute is the university most famous for? A. Science. B. Medicine. C. Engineering. 18. Who will say something more about the courses? A. The lecturers. B. Travel agents. C. The visitors. 19. What is required for degree courses? A. Informal lectures. B. A long essay. C. One group discussion. 20. Who is the speech most probably intended for? A. Students at high school. B. Teachers at high school. C. Teachers at university. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to visit our university. It covers an area of six hundred acres. There are four famous institutes in the university, including Science, Engineering, Law and Medicine. And our university is best known for the last institute. Now you can pick up a brochure and decide which tour you want to go on according to your subject of interest. Your tour will begin with a talk by one of the lecturers, who will tell you more about the courses. All our courses consist of a mixture of formal lectures and at least two group discussions of two or three students per term. You can choose group discussions according to your own schedule. All degree courses require students to write a long essay of at least six thousand words on a particular subject in their last year. Besides open days for you, we have separate open days for graduates who want to go on to take a course after their graduation. Your application to our university is always welcome. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ever thought making a baby cry or even chasing after cheese would become a widely celebrated festival? Check out the most unusual, unique festivals from around the world. Las Bolas de Fuego, El Salvador Each year on 31st August, residents of Nejapa gather around to throw fireballs in memory of the 1658 El Playon volcanic eruption. Participants divide themselves into two teams to paint their faces like skulls and begin the festival by throwing fireballs at each other. Though dangerous, Las Bolas de Fuego has been running for more than 100 years now. Viewing: Free Entry Underwater Music Festival, Florida Florida Underwater Music Festival held in July has been running for more than 25years, welcoming divers all over the world with the aim to create awareness for coral preservation. The event houses ocean-themed songs streaming live from underwater speakers along with musician-divers playing odd instruments giving a visual treat for all. Participation: Ticketed Event Boryeong Mud Festival, South Korea 200 kilometres from Seoul, Boryeong is widely popular for its mud. cosmetics (化妆品). What began as marketing event in 1998 later turned into a famous festival, drawing in millions of visitors every year. The annual festival held in July runs ten days straight housing a series of activities such as mud pools, mudslides and mud skiing. Participation: Ticketed Event Lopburi Monkey Banquet, Thailand With the aim to bring good luck to the area and its people, the Lopburi Province prepares a grand feast made up of 4,000 kilograms of fruits and vegetables that feed 2,000-3,000 macaque monkeys every year. The festival first occurred in 1989, run by a local businessman who thought of this unique way to pay gratitude to monkeys and also bring in tourism — luckily for him and the monkeys, it worked! Viewing: Free Entry 21. How do people in Nejapa celebrate Las Bolas de Fuego? A. By painting volcanoes. B. By throwing fireballs. C. By running races. D. By making faces. 22. What is special about Underwater Music Festival? A. It has various themes of music. B. It treats visitors to sea food. C. It is held in the water. D. It is free of charge. 23. What do the last two festivals have in common? A. They are held in autumn. B. They boost local tourism. C. They last for a whole week. D. They charge no entrance fees. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了世界上一些非常独特和不同寻常的节日。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Las Bolas de Fuego, El Salvador部分中“Each year on 31st August, residents of Nejapa gather around to throw fireballs in memory of the 1658 El Playon volcanic eruption. Participants divide themselves into two teams to paint their faces like skulls and begin the festival by throwing fireballs at each other. (每年的8月31日，Nejapa的居民都会聚集在一起扔火球，以纪念1658年的El Playon火山爆发。参与者将自己分成两个小组，将自己的脸画成头骨，并通过向对方投掷火球来开始节日。)”可知，Nejapa的居民每年8月31日聚集庆祝Las Bolas de Fuego，通过分成两队，画上骷髅脸，然后互相投掷火球来纪念1658年的El Playon火山爆发。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Underwater Music Festival, Florida部分中“The event houses ocean-themed songs streaming live from underwater speakers along with musician-divers playing odd instruments giving a visual treat for all.(活动中，海洋主题的歌曲通过水下扬声器现场播放，音乐家和潜水员一起演奏奇怪的乐器，给所有人带来视觉享受。)”可知，Underwater Music Festival是在水下举行的，其特别之处在于有海洋主题的歌曲通过水下扬声器现场播放，还有潜水员音乐家演奏奇特的乐器。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Boryeong Mud Festival, South Korea部分中“What began as marketing event in 1998 later turned into a famous festival, drawing in millions of visitors every year. (这个始于1998年的营销活动后来变成了一个著名的节日，每年吸引数百万游客。)”以及Lopburi Monkey Banquet, Thailand部分中“The festival first occurred in 1989, run by a local businessman who thought of this unique way to pay gratitude to monkeys and also bring in tourism — luckily for him and the monkeys, it worked!(该节日最早于1989年举办，由当地一位商人举办，他想出了这种独特的方式来感谢猴子，并带来旅游业——幸运的是，他和猴子们成功了！)”可知，Boryeong Mud Festival最初也是一个营销活动，后来发展成为每年吸引数百万游客的著名节日，而Lopburi Monkey Banquet是由一位当地商人发起的，他以这种独特的方式感谢猴子并吸引旅游业，可得出Lopburi Monkey Banquet和Boryeong Mud Festival都是为了吸引游客，促进当地旅游业的发展。故选B。 B Bertha Ngumbi, my mother, is one of the kindest women I know. However, when I was a child growing up in Kenya with my four siblings (兄弟姐妹), her kindness often annoyed us. Whenever visitors came to our home, whether relatives or strangers, expected or not, my mother would ask us to prepare and serve them black tea. If visitors arrived during lunch or dinner, she would invite them to eat with us, which meant less food for the family. As children, we felt unhappy and sometimes even complained about it. My sister Faith especially disliked those moments when we had little firewood or when the wood was wet from rain, because making tea became difficult. My sisters and I even believed that some people took advantage of our mother’s generosity by appearing at mealtime. Years later, after moving to the United States to live and teach, I began to see things differently. My mother’s kindness had deeply influenced me. Even when I struggled myself, I still tried to help relatives, friends, and even strangers. If unexpected visitors came to my house one day, I would warmly offer them tea and food, just as my mother always did. Wanting to understand the source of her kindness, I asked my mother about it. She explained that she had learned it from her own mother, my grandmother. Growing up in a large family with eight siblings, my mother often returned home from school to discover that some of their lunch had been given away to hungry travelers. Although the children were upset at times, their mother continued helping others whenever she could. When I asked my mother whether she would have changed if she had known we disliked her generosity, she answered firmly that she would never stop helping people. Today, I fully understand her actions and remain deeply grateful for the compassion (同情) she planted in me. 24. Why did the author dislike unexpected visitors when she was young? A. They interrupted family activities. B. Her family had to share meals with them. C. They always asked for more black tea. D. Her siblings needed to serve them food first. 25. What did the author do after moving to the US? A. She avoided bothering others. B. She lived a poor life for a long time. C. She kept complaining about her mother. D. She was friendly towards others. 26. Why did the author ask her mother about her kindness? A. To memorize her childhood. B. To express her gratitude. C. To understand its origin. D. To change her mother’s mind. 27. How did the author’s attitude to her mother’s kindness change over time? A. From not understanding it to valuing it. B. From seeing it as a shame to a road map. C. From supporting it to complaining about it. D. From taking it lightly to viewing it as a trouble. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在肯尼亚童年时不理解母亲的慷慨好客，成年移居美国后深受影响并传承了这一美德。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If visitors arrived during lunch or dinner, she would invite them to eat with us, which meant less food for the family.(如果访客在午餐或晚餐时间到来，母亲会邀请他们一起吃饭，这意味着家里的食物会变少)”可知，作者小时候不喜欢不速之客是因为家人不得不与他们分享食物。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even when I struggled myself, I still tried to help relatives, friends, and even strangers. If unexpected visitors came to my house one day, I would warmly offer them tea and food, just as my mother always did.(即便我自己过得很艰难，我仍然尽力帮助亲戚、朋友，甚至陌生人。如果有一天有不速之客来我家，我会像妈妈一样热情地给他们提供茶和食物)”可知，作者移居美国后对他人十分友善。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Wanting to understand the source of her kindness, I asked my mother about it.(为了弄懂母亲善良品质的源头，我问了她相关问题)”可知，作者询问母亲是为了了解这种善行的起源。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“As children, we felt unhappy and sometimes even complained about it.(孩提时代，我们对此感到不开心，有时甚至会抱怨)”以及最后一段“Today, I fully understand her actions and remain deeply grateful for the compassion (同情) she planted in me.(今天，我完全理解她的行为，并对她在我心中播下的同情深表感激)”可知，作者的态度经历了从最初的不理解、抱怨到后来珍视、感激的转变。 C Zhang Xue is a key figure in China’s motorcycle industry. He founded ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand that made history in 2026 by winning two straight races at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal. His journey is a true underdog story. Born in 1987 in a poor mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair shop apprentice (学徒). He learned engines by taking them apart with his own hands. At 19, eager to prove himself, he chased a TV crew’s car for over 100 kilometers through pouring rain on a broken motorcycle. The crew laughed at him, but his courage earned him a spot on TV. That led to a job as a rider and mechanic. Realizing he started racing too late to become a champion rider, Zhang changed his goal, “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” In 2013, he arrived in Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan (about 2,900 USD), bought parts, and built his first bike. In 2017 he co-founded Kove Moto, which grew into a major brand. But in 2024, after leaving Kove, he started ZXMOTO — his own company, named after his name. Zhang’s years of devotion to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit. In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise rode the ZXMOTO 820 RR-RS to two straight wins at WSBK, beating Ducati and Yamaha by nearly four seconds — the first ever race wins for a Chinese manufacturer. Watching from the sidelines, Zhang was moved to tears. Today, ZXMOTO is valued at over one billion yuan. Zhang once said, “The world had no impression of Chinese motorcycles. Now they will remember us.” His story — from a motorcycle apprentice to a pioneer of Chinese motorsports — proves that passion can move mountains. 28. Why is Zhang’s childhood experience mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To highlight his poor life in childhood. B. To explain the origin of his career. C. To show his early interest in engines. D. To stress his disadvantage in education. 29. What was Zhang’s original goal? A. To become a top motorbike rider. B. To build the fastest motorbike. C. To work as a motorbike apprentice. D. To set up a top motorbike brand. 30. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Zhang’s devotion to his career. B. The performance of the motorbike. C. The reward for Zhang’s efforts. D. Valentin’s performance in the race. 31. Which of the following is true of Zhang’s story? A. When in Rome, do as Romans do. B. It’s better to be safe than sorry. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述摩托行业先锋张雪的奋斗历程：出身贫寒、早年做维修学徒，最初想成为顶尖赛车手，后转行自研摩托，创办ZXMOTO，其赛车在2026年国际赛事连胜，证明坚持与热爱终会圆梦。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Born in 1987 in a poor mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair shop apprentice (学徒). He learned engines by taking them apart with his own hands. At 19, eager to prove himself, he chased a TV crew’s car for over 100 kilometers through pouring rain on a broken motorcycle. The crew laughed at him, but his courage earned him a spot on TV. That led to a job as a rider and mechanic.(1987年，张雪出生在湖南一个贫困山村。他14岁辍学，在维修店当学徒。他通过亲手拆解发动机来学习发动机相关知识。19岁时，一心想要证明自己的他，骑着一辆破旧摩托车，冒大雨追了摄制组一百多公里。摄制组的人虽然嘲笑他，但他的勇气让他登上了电视，也借此得到了赛车手兼机械师的工作。)”可知，文中完整梳理了他踏入摩托行业的脉络：学徒自学发动机、雨中追摄制组获得出镜机会，最终走上赛车与机械相关岗位，交代了他事业的开端。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Realizing he started racing too late to become a champion rider, Zhang changed his goal.(意识到自己接触赛车太晚，无法成为冠军车手，张雪转变了目标。)”可知，张雪最初的目标是成为冠军车手，后因起步太晚而调整方向。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段首句“Zhang’s years of devotion to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit.(多年深耕摩托车研发的付出终于开花结果。)”是主旨句，后文提及2026年世界超级摩托车锦标赛两连胜、击败杜卡迪与雅马哈、拿下中国厂商首场赛事胜利、张雪激动落泪等内容，都是对“付出终于开花结果”的具体佐证，本段核心是讲述他长久付出换来丰厚回报。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文末“His story — from a motorcycle apprentice to a pioneer of Chinese motorsports — proves that passion can move mountains.(他从学徒成长为中国摩托运动先驱的故事证明热爱能够创造奇迹。)”可推知，本故事的寓意是心怀志向并坚持终会成功，选项D表示“有志者事竟成。”，与推断相吻合。 D In recent years, bubble tea shops and fried-food stands have become ubiquitous in cities across China. These snacks, once occasional treats, are now consumed daily by millions of young people. The boom (繁荣) is partly fueled by aggressive marketing (激进营销) and social media influencers, who make these products look trendy (时髦的) and appealing. However, health experts are sounding the alarm: the excessive intake of sugar, unhealthy fats, and artificial additives is harmful to adolescent health. A typical cup of bubble tea contains about 30 to 60 grams of sugar, exceeding the daily recommended limit for teenagers, which is no more than 25 grams according to the World Health Organization. Combined with the high calories from deep-fried chicken and potato chips, this diet contributes to a sharp rise in obesity rates. Moreover, frequent consumption of fried foods introduces trans fatty acids, which increase the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) diseases. Even more troubling is that many teenagers replace regular meals with these snacks, missing out on essential nutrients like protein, fiber, and vitamins. The problem is not just physical. Studies have shown that a diet high in processed sugars and fats can also affect mental health, leading to mood swings(情绪波动)and decreased concentration in class. Some experts compare this trend to an “epidemic” (盛行) of unhealthy eating habits, which may have long-term consequences including type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure. A recent survey revealed that 70% of high school students consume these items weekly, but most are unaware of the calorie counts and health risks. Fortunately, there are simple steps to reverse the trend. Parents and schools can encourage teenagers to drink plain water or milk instead of bubble tea, and choose baked or grilled foods over fried ones. Small changes, such as eating more fruits and vegetables, can make a big difference. As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” It is time for young people to think twice before they order that sweet, crispy snack. 32. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 1 mean? A. rare B. common C. harmful D. expensive 33. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a health problem caused by these snacks? A. Obesity. B. Heart disease. C. Improved mental health. D. Type 2 diabetes. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards the popularity of bubble tea and fried foods? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Concerned. D. Optimistic. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of Fast Food Restaurants. B. Bubble Tea and Fried Foods: A Health Warning. C. Healthy Eating Habits for Teenagers. D. The Importance of Physical Exercise. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章指出奶茶、油炸小吃在青少年中十分流行，分析高糖高脂饮食会造成肥胖、心血管疾病、情绪不稳等多种健康问题，并倡导青少年养成健康饮食习惯。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“In recent years, bubble tea shops and fried-food stands have become ubiquitous in cities across China. These snacks, once occasional treats, are now consumed daily by millions of young people.(近年来，奶茶店和油炸小吃摊在中国各个城市变得ubiquitous。这些曾经偶尔享用的小吃，如今数百万年轻人每天都在吃。)”以及后文说明大量年轻人日常食用这类小吃可知，此处说明这些店铺遍布各处，所以ubiquitous意为“随处可见的、普遍的”，对应common。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Combined with the high calories from deep-fried chicken and potato chips, this diet contributes to a sharp rise in obesity rates. Moreover, frequent consumption of fried foods introduces trans fatty acids, which increase the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) diseases.(再加上炸鸡、薯片这类食物热量极高，这种饮食方式会导致肥胖率急剧攀升。此外，经常食用油炸食品会摄入反式脂肪酸，这类物质会提升患上心血管疾病的风险。)”以及第三段“Some experts compare this trend to an “epidemic” (盛行) of unhealthy eating habits, which may have long-term consequences including type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure.(一些专家将这一趋势比作不健康饮食习惯的“流行病”，它可能引发包括2型糖尿病、高血压在内的长期健康隐患。)”可知，肥胖、心脏病、二型糖尿病都是小吃引发的健康问题；再根据第三段“Studies have shown that a diet high in processed sugars and fats can also affect mental health, leading to mood swings(情绪波动)and decreased concentration in class.(研究表明高糖高脂饮食会损害心理健康，造成情绪波动、课堂注意力下降。)”可知，这类食品会损害而非改善心理健康，所以C不属于其带来的健康问题。A. 肥胖、B. 心脏病、D. 二型糖尿病均是文中提到的健康危害，均排除。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, health experts are sounding the alarm: the excessive intake of sugar, unhealthy fats, and artificial additives is harmful to adolescent health.(然而健康专家已发出警告：过量摄入糖分、不健康脂肪与人工添加剂会损害青少年健康。)”、第三段列举多种长期疾病隐患、第四段呼吁改变饮食习惯，全文多处指出奶茶油炸食品的健康危害，能推断作者对这类食品流行持担忧的态度。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, health experts are sounding the alarm: the excessive intake of sugar, unhealthy fats, and artificial additives is harmful to adolescent health.(然而健康专家已发出警告：过量摄入糖分、不健康脂肪与人工添加剂会损害青少年健康。)”、第二三段详细介绍奶茶、油炸小吃带来的生理、心理各类健康隐患、最后一段给出健康饮食建议可知，全文围绕奶茶和油炸食品展开，核心是警示其健康风险。所以B项“Bubble Tea and Fried Foods: A Health Warning(奶茶与油炸食品：一份健康警示)”符合文意。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your friends mean the world to you, and the last thing you want to do is upset them. ___36___ So, how do you apologize to a friend you really hurt? We’ve consulted psychologists and a life coach on how to apologize sincerely. By following their steps and tips, you can mend your friendship. Reach out to them to talk about what happened. If you’re truly sorry for what occurred, don’t hesitate to be the one to approach your friend — don’t wait for them to come to you. ___37___ This proves you truly care and take responsibility for your actions. Remember, only apologize if you’re really sorry; otherwise, your apology will come across as insincere. Acknowledge their emotions. Round out your apology by expressing an understanding of your friend’s feelings. No matter what happened, it’s important to recognize that they’ve been hurt. Show that you’re aware of how your actions made them feel. Licensed Clinical Psychologist Gera Anderson says, “Acknowledge their feelings and any actions that may have led to those feelings. If you regret your actions, apologize for them. ___38___” Include your commitment into your apology. Show your friend that their friendship means a lot to you by assuring not to make a similar mistake again. For instance, “I missed your birthday party. I made a promise to you but dropped it. ___39___” Just remember, actions speak louder than words. So go through with your swears. ___40___ While it may sound sorrowful, knowing that your friend doesn’t have to accept your apology is a must. Rather than trapping them in a corner or flooding them with apologies, give them the space to walk away. Giving an apology doesn’t mean they are obligated to forgive you. So, be patient and accepting of however they respond. A. Give your friend an out. B. I won’t take my words so lightly again. C. Make your apology as specific as possible. D. Set aside your pride and be the bigger person. E. But mistakes happen, whether you want them to or not. F. If you don’t, apologize for the fact that your actions hurt them. G. You have to know that I was included in a sudden work meeting. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍真诚向受伤好友道歉的方法：主动放下身段沟通，体谅对方情绪，承诺不再犯错，同时给朋友空间，不强求对方原谅。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Your friends mean the world to you, and the last thing you want to do is upset them.(你的朋友对你来说意义重大，你最不想做的事就是让他们生气)”以及后文“So, how do you apologize to a friend you really hurt? We’ve consulted psychologists and a life coach on how to apologize sincerely. By following their steps and tips, you can mend your friendship.(那么，当你真的伤害了朋友时，该如何道歉呢？我们咨询了心理学家和人生教练，了解如何真诚地道歉。只要遵循他们的步骤和建议，你就能修复这段友谊)”可知，空前说明不想让朋友难过，空后提出如何给受伤的朋友道歉，E项“但不管你愿不愿意，错误总会发生”承接上下文，逻辑通顺。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Reach out to them to talk about what happened. If you’re truly sorry for what occurred, don’t hesitate to be the one to approach your friend — don’t wait for them to come to you.(主动联系他们，谈谈发生了什么。如果你真的为所发生的事感到抱歉，就不要犹豫，主动去接近你的朋友——别等他们来找你)”以及后文“This proves you truly care and take responsibility for your actions. Remember, only apologize if you’re really sorry; otherwise, your apology will come across as insincere.(这证明你确实关心并为自己的行为负责。请记住，只有当你真的感到后悔时才道歉；否则，你的道歉会显得不真诚)”可知，空前强调不要等待对方先开口，要主动联系对方，D项“放下骄傲，做更大度的人”符合主动认错的语境，与下文“证明你真心在乎并为行为负责”逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Acknowledge their emotions. Round out your apology by expressing an understanding of your friend’s feelings. No matter what happened, it’s important to recognize that they’ve been hurt. Show that you’re aware of how your actions made them feel. Licensed Clinical Psychologist Gera Anderson says, “Acknowledge their feelings and any actions that may have led to those feelings. If you regret your actions, apologize for them.(承认他们的情绪。在道歉时，表达对朋友感受的理解，以弥补你的歉意。无论发生了什么，重要的是要意识到他们受到了伤害。表明你清楚自己的行为让他们感到如何。持证临床心理学家杰拉·安德森表示：“承认他们的感受，以及可能导致这些感受的任何行为。如果你为自己的行为感到后悔，请为此道歉。”)”可知，本段核心是承认对方的情绪，空前提到“如果你对自己的行为后悔，就为此道歉”，F项“如果你不后悔行为本身，也要为你的行为伤害了对方道歉”顺承上文逻辑，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Include your commitment into your apology. Show your friend that their friendship means a lot to you by assuring not to make a similar mistake again. For instance, “I missed your birthday party. I made a promise to you but dropped it.(在道歉中表达你的承诺。向朋友表明，他们的友谊对你意义重大，并保证以后不会再犯同样的错误。例如：“我错过了你的生日派对，我曾向你许下承诺，但后来却没能兑现。”)”以及后文“Just remember, actions speak louder than words. So go through with your swears.(记住，行动胜于言语。所以，继续履行你的誓言吧)”可知，本段要求道歉要加入不再犯错的承诺，空前举例“我错过你的生日，答应你的事却没做到”，B项“我不会再轻视我的承诺了”承接例子，给出承诺，契合段落主题。 【40题详解】 根据后文“While it may sound sorrowful, knowing that your friend doesn’t have to accept your apology is a must. Rather than trapping them in a corner or flooding them with apologies, give them the space to walk away. Giving an apology doesn’t mean they are obligated to forgive you. So, be patient and accepting of however they respond.(虽然听起来可能令人难过，但知道朋友不必接受你的道歉是必要的。与其将他们困在角落或不断向他们道歉，不如给他们一些空间，让他们选择离开。道歉并不意味着他们必须原谅你。因此，请耐心地接纳他们可能的任何反应)”可知，空后内容指出不需要强迫朋友原谅，要给对方空间接受任何回应，A项“给你的朋友留退路”概括了本段核心，适合做段首主旨句。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People often say that “failure is the mother of success.” This cliché (陈词滥调) might have some truth to it, but it _____41_____ tells us how to actually turn a loss into a win, says Emmanuel Manalo, a professor of educational psychology at Kyoto University in Japan. As a result, he says, “we know we shouldn’t give up when we fail—but _____42_____, we do.” Manalo and Manu Kapur, a professor of learning sciences at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, put together a special issue of the journal Thinking Skills and Creativity last December on _____43_____ failure. The issue’s 15 studies provide teachers and educational researchers with a guide for _____44_____ success. One study reported, for example, that the sooner and more often students fail at a task, such as building a robot, the sooner they can _____45_____ and improve. Another confirmed that feedback on failures is most _____46_____ when the giver comes across as caring, and the receiver is prepared to weather negative emotions. Manalo and his co-authors also contributed their own study focused on overcoming one fundamental, everyday form of failure: not _____47_____ a task. They asked 131 undergraduates to write an essay about their school experiences. Half of the students received _____48_____ for structuring their writing, and half were left to their own devices. All, however, were _____49_____ prior to finishing. Afterward the researchers found that those in the structured group were more motivated to complete their essays, compared with those who lacked guidance—even if the latter were _____50_____ to being done. Knowing how to finish, _____51_____, was more important than being close to finishing. The researchers dubbed this finding “the Hemingway effect,” for the author’s self-reported _____52_____ to stop writing only when he knew what would happen next in the story—so as to avoid writer’s block when he returned to the page. Manalo believes that learning how to fail temporarily can help people avoid becoming _____53_____ failures at many tasks, such as completing an essay, learning a language or inventing a new technology. Demystifying failure and teaching students not to _____54_____ it make goals more attainable, says Stephanie Couch, executive director of the Lemelson-MIT Program, a nonprofit organization dedicated to developing and supporting inventors. Couch, whose work was also featured in the special issue, _____55_____ that we “should really be thinking of failure as part of a process of going forward toward success.” 41. A. undoubtedly B. vividly C. hardly D. intentionally 42. A. in reality B. by contrast C. with question D. after all 43. A. running into B. accounting for C. contributing to D. benefiting from 44. A. celebrating B. evaluating C. achieving D. predicting 45. A. move forward B. stand by C. dash backward D. run away 46. A. instant B. constructive C. informal D. sincere 47. A. assigning B. reporting C. handling D. completing 48. A. grants B. approval C. instructions D. training 49. A. stopped B. examined C. notified D. guided 50. A. subject B. closer C. devoted D. crucial 51. A. in other words B. moreover C. nevertheless D. in particular 52. A. reluctance B. eagerness C. tendency D. ability 53. A. inevitable B. perceived C. worthwhile D. permanent 54. A. comprehend B. fear C. overcome D. pursue 55. A. adds B. recalls C. doubts D. challenges 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。人们常说“失败是成功之母”。这句话虽然有一定道理，但并没有告诉我们如何化输为胜。文章主要介绍了日本教育心理学教授Manalo的一项研究表明学生越早失败，他们就能越早前进。告诉我们要教会学生不要害怕失败，这会让目标更容易实现。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：日本京都大学教育心理学教授伊曼纽尔·马纳洛(Emmanuel Manalo)说，这个陈词滥调可能有些道理，但它几乎不能告诉我们如何真正地把失败变成胜利。A. undoubtedly无疑地；B. vividly生动地；C. hardly几乎不；D. intentionally故意地。根据上文“This cliché might have some truth to it but(这个陈词滥调可能有些道理，但是)”可知，此处与上文是转折关系，所以此处用hardly表示“几乎不”能告诉我们如何把失败变成胜利，符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：因此，他说，“我们知道失败时不应该放弃——但实际上我们确实放弃了。”A. in reality事实上；B. by contrast相比之下；C. with question带着疑问；D. after all毕竟。分析句意再根据空格前的but可知，此处与上文是转折关系，所以用in reality表示“事实上”我们确实放弃了，符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年12月，马纳洛和瑞士苏黎世联邦理工学院的学习科学教授马努·卡普尔在《思维技能与创造力》杂志上合编了一期从失败中获益的特刊。A. running into撞上、遭遇；B. accounting for解释、占比；C. contributing to有助于；D. benefiting from受益于。根据下文“The issue’s 15 studies provide teachers and educational researchers with a guide(该问题的15项研究为教师和教育研究人员提供了指南)”并结合上文“how to actually turn a loss into a win”可知，这个特刊是从失败中“受益”的特刊，所以此处在介词on后用benefiting from表示“受益于”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该问题的15项研究为教师和教育研究人员获得成功提供了指南。A. celebrating庆祝；B. evaluating评估；C. achieving实现；D. predicting预测。根据空格前的guide和空格后的success可知，介词for后面用achieving表示“实现”成功，构成固定短语achieve success。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，一项研究报告称，学生在制造机器人等任务中失败得越快、次数越频繁，他们就能越早进步和提高。A. move forward前进、进步；B. stand by袖手旁观；C. dash backward落后；D. run away跑开、逃走。此处用move forward表“进步”与and后面的improve构成并列关系。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一项研究证实，对于失败的反馈，当给予者表现出关怀，接受者准备好承受负面情绪时，是最有建设性的。A. instant立刻的；B. constructive建设性的；C. informal非正式的；D. sincere诚挚的。根据下文的“when the giver comes across as caring, and the receiver is prepared to weather negative emotions.(当给予者表现出关怀，接受者准备好经受负面情绪时)”可知，这种情况下对于失败的反馈是最佳状态，即是有建设性意义的。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：Manalo和他的合著者也贡献了他们自己的研究，专注于克服一种基本的、日常形式的失败：没有完成任务。A. assigning分配；B. reporting报告；C. handling处理；D. completing完成。根据上文的“everyday form of failure”可知，这是一种失败，所以此处用completing与前面的not连用表示“没有完成”任务，符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一半的学生接受了关于写作结构的指导，另一半则由他们自己决定。A. grants津贴；B. approval赞同；C. instructions指导、说明；D. training培训。根据下文的“structuring their writing(构建他们的写作)”可知，此处应该是指导构建写作，所以此处用instructions表示接受“指导”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，所有这些在完成之前都被叫停了。A. stopped停止；B. examined检查；C. notified通知；D. guided指导。根据上文的 however可知，此处是表转折，所以此处用stopped表示“被叫停”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，研究人员发现，与缺乏指导的人相比，结构化组的人更有动力完成他们的论文——即使后者更接近完成。A. subject隶属的，可能受……影响的；B. closer靠近的；C. devoted热衷的；D. crucial至关重要的。根据even if 可知，缺乏知道的人更“接近”完成写作。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查副词和介词短语辨析。句意：换句话说，知道如何完成比接近完成更重要。A. in other words换句话说；B. moreover此外、而且；C. nevertheless然而、不过；D. in particular尤其、特别。分析句式结构可知，此处是插入语，再分析句意，此处用in other words表示“换句话说”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究人员将这一发现命名为“海明威效应”，因为作者自我报告称，只有当他知道故事接下来会发生什么时，他才会有停止写作的倾向，从而避免当他回到页面时出现写作障碍。 A. reluctance不情愿、勉强；B. eagerness渴望、热心；C. tendency趋势、倾向；D. ability能力。根据下文“when he knew what would happen next in the story(当他知道故事接下来会发生什么时)”可知，此处指发展趋势和倾向，所以用tendency表示停止写作的“倾向”，符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马纳洛认为，学习如何暂时失败可以帮助人们避免在许多任务中成为永久性的失败，比如完成论文、学习一门语言或发明一项新技术。A. inevitable不可避免的；B. perceived感知到的；C. worthwhile值得做的；D. permanent永久的。根据上文“learning how to fail temporarily”及下文“failures at many tasks, such as completing a dissertation, learning a language or inventing a new technology.(在许多任务上的失败，比如完成论文、学习一门语言或发明一项新技术)”可知，学习暂时性的失败可以避免永久的失败，用 permanent表示“永久的”与前文temporarily对应。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：勒梅尔森——麻省理工项目的执行董事斯蒂芬妮·库奇说，揭开失败的神秘面纱，教学生不要害怕失败，可以让目标更容易实现。勒梅尔森-麻省理工项目是一个致力于开发和支持发明家的非营利组织。A. comprehend理解、领悟；B. fear害怕、畏惧；C. overcome克服；D. pursue追求。根据上文“Demystifying failure(解密失败)”和空格前的not可知，此处用fear与前面的not连用表示教给学生不要“害怕”失败，符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：库奇的工作也出现在特刊上，他补充说，我们“真的应该把失败视为迈向成功的迭代过程的一部分。”A. adds补充说；B. recalls回忆；C. doubts怀疑；D. challenges挑战。根据上文14题可知，库奇已经说了一句话，所以此处用add指“补充说道”。故选A。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year the world unites together on World Animal Day on October 4 to improve the treatment and well-being of animals. It started in 1931 in Florence, Italy when ecologists joined together to raise public ____56____ (aware) of endangered species. Since then, the yearly event has been used as ____57____ means of connecting animal welfare organizations, businesses, community groups and individuals ____58____ (raise) funds for causes like animal care and endangered species protection. In the past 20 years, China ____59____ (devote) to improving animal welfare. The biggest symbol of China’s official protection of animals can be found in the Wildlife Protection Law, first ____60____ (sign) in 1988 and revised several times over the years. The law is aimed at protecting endangered species as well as ____61____ (ensure) a balance between the needs of wild animals and people. This balance is ____62____ (evidence) in the case of Asian elephants, endangered due ____63____ hunting for their tusks (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan Province. A variety of difficulties have appeared as the government has tried to strike a balance between protecting the endangered elephants and making up for farmers ____64____ crops are damaged by these wild animals. Through changes to the law, the government has improved harmony between locals and wildlife ____65____ (positive). More measures will be taken to improve wildlife habitats. In the spirit of World Animal Day, let’s think of more ways to better protect animals, shall we? 【答案】56. awareness 57. a 58. to raise 59. has been devoted 60. signed 61. ensuring 62. evident 63. to 64. whose 65. positively 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了世界动物日的由来和意义，以及中国在过去20年中在动物福利方面所做的努力。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：它始于1931年意大利佛罗伦萨，当时生态学家们联合起来提高公众对濒危物种的认识。空处作raise的宾语，被public修饰，名词awareness符合题意，意为“意识，认识”，是不可数名词。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自那时起，这一年度活动一直被用作一种手段，将动物福利组织、企业、社区团体和个人联系起来，为动物护理和濒危物种保护等事业筹集资金。空处表示泛指，意为“一种手段”，应用不定冠词，且means的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自那时起，这一年度活动一直被用作一种手段，将动物福利组织、企业、社区团体和个人联系起来，为动物护理和濒危物种保护等事业筹集资金。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，“筹集资金”是目的，因此用raise的不定式形式，作目的状语。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去20年里，中国一直致力于改善动物福利。空处作句子的谓语，结合“In the past 20 years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，devote“致力，献身”和主语China之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国官方保护动物最显著的标志体现在《野生动物保护法》中，该法于1988年首次签署，并在多年间多次修订。句子已有谓语can be found，空处是非谓语，作the Wildlife Protection Law的后置定语，sign“签署”和Law逻辑上是被动关系，且结合“in 1988”可知，动作已完成，因此用sign的过去分词形式。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该法律旨在保护濒危物种，同时确保野生动物与人类需求之间的平衡。as well as连接并列成分，前面是protecting endangered species，后面需用动名词ensuring保持形式一致。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种平衡在亚洲象的案例中显而易见，亚洲象因猎取象牙而濒临灭绝。空处作表语，形容词evident符合题意，意为“显然的”。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种平衡在亚洲象的案例中显而易见，亚洲象因猎取象牙而濒临灭绝。due to是固定短语，意为“由于”。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当政府试图在保护濒危大象与补偿那些庄稼被这些野生动物破坏的农民之间取得平衡时，出现了各种困难。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词farmers，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和crops之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过修改法律，政府积极改善了当地人与野生动物之间的和谐关系。空处修饰动词improved，副词positively符合题意，意为“积极地”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英语俱乐部近日举办了“走进中国传统手工艺”体验活动，作为参与者，请你向校英文报投稿，介绍本次活动。内容包括： 1．活动概况； 2．你的感受与收获。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Friday, our English Club held an activity called “Getting to Know Traditional Chinese Handicrafts” in the school art room. First, we learned how to make paper-cutting. A teacher showed us how to cut a piece of red paper into a beautiful flower. It was difficult at first, but with more practice, I finally succeeded in making one. Then, we tried making a simple Chinese knot. The red cord looked like a small gift. This activity was really meaningful. I not only learned new skills, but also understood the beauty of traditional culture. I feel proud of our culture and hope more students can love these handicrafts. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以活动参与者的身份，向校英文报投稿，介绍学校英语俱乐部举办的“走进中国传统手工艺”体验活动，包含活动概况、个人感受与收获。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：hold → organize 展示：show → demonstrate 有意义的：meaningful → rewarding 理解：understand → comprehend 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：It was difficult at first, but with more practice, I finally succeeded in making one. 拓展句：While it was tough in the beginning, I managed to make one after constant practice. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Last Friday, our English Club held an activity called “Getting to Know Traditional Chinese Handicrafts” in the school art room. (运用过去分词called作后置定语) 【高分句型 2】I not only learned new skills, but also understood the beauty of traditional culture. (运用not only...but also...并列结构) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After graduating from university, I began working as a programmer in a small software company. I loved coding (编码) and always hoped to design a cool app with complex functions to show my talent and ability. However, no idea had truly satisfied me. One Friday afternoon, after a long day at work, I suddenly wanted to visit my grandma. She lived alone in a small, sunny apartment. Grandma was cheerful and independent. She loved looking after her plants, drinking tea with her old friends and going to the book club every week. “Growing old doesn’t make me helpless,” she often said, lifting her chin (下巴) slightly. “I’m fully capable of handling things on my own.” But in recent months, I had noticed some small changes. She sometimes forgot where she had put her glasses. Once, she watered the same flower pot twice. Another time, she wrote a shopping list carefully, but later could not find it anywhere. When I arrived at Grandma’s apartment that Friday afternoon, Grandma was sitting beside her phone with a worried look. “Molly, dear,” she said, trying to smile, “Mrs. Green just called. I was supposed to meet her for tea this afternoon, but I completely forgot.” “It’s all right, Grandma,” I said gently. She let out an awkward little laugh, her face burning slightly. On the table lay a small notebook. In it, she had written reminders: take medicine, water the flowers, meet Mrs. Green for tea, book club on Friday… Some words were crossed out twice, while others were circled heavily. “I can still manage,” Grandma said, as if reading my thoughts. Then she gave a soft sigh (叹气). “But sometimes I do wish something could remind me gently. Not loudly, not like an order — just like a friend.” Her words stayed with me. Looking at her notebook, I suddenly felt that the app I had been looking for might be right here. “Give me some time, Grandma,” I said with a smile. “I’ll bring you a little surprise.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Back home, I sat before my computer, no longer thinking about a cool app. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next Friday, I brought the finished app to Grandma’s apartment. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 Back home, I sat before my computer, no longer thinking about a cool app. Grandma’s words ‌“just like a friend” kept echoing in my mind. I began designing something simple and warm — big fonts, gentle tones and a few clear buttons. I chose a lovely child’s voice for the reminder alerts. The app could record daily plans and remind users softly. Every night I tested and adjusted the code repeatedly. When the sweet voice ‌“Time for tea with Mrs. Green” finally rang out, I smiled. I knew this was the perfect surprise for Grandma. The next Friday, I brought the finished app to Grandma’s apartment. Surprised yet doubtful, she set a reminder for watering flowers with my help. Minutes later, a soft alert sounded, ‌“Grandma, your flowers may be thirsty.” Her eyes lit up. ‌“How lovely!” she laughed. From then on, Grandma never missed appointments again. Seeing her confident smile, I realized technology’s true value — serving ordinary people with warmth. 【解析】 【导语】本文以程序员Molly为祖母设计APP为线索展开，讲述了Molly看到祖母因记忆力减退而烦恼后，放弃设计酷炫APP的想法，转而开发一款温暖贴心的提醒软件。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写Molly回家后开始设计APP的过程，重点突出简洁、温暖的设计理念，以及测试成功时的喜悦。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写Molly将APP带给祖母试用，祖母从怀疑到惊喜的反应，以及APP给祖母生活带来的积极变化。 2. 续写线索：回家设计——反复测试——带去试用——祖母惊喜——生活改善——感悟科技价值 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①选择：choose/select ②意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/amazed  ②怀疑的：doubtful/suspicious 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the sweet voice ‌“Time for tea with Mrs. Green” finally rang out, I smiled. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Seeing her confident smile, I realized technology’s true value — serving ordinary people with warmth. (运用了现在分词seeing作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $