湖南长沙市怡海中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

**基本信息** 2026年高二开学英语试卷以真实生活情境与文化传承为载体，通过听力、阅读、写作等多元题型，全面考查语言能力与跨文化理解，如阅读选取美国地标、社会现象“brain rot”等素材，写作结合“国风雅韵”民乐邀请与故事续写，适配开学学情检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20小题/30分|日常交际、人物身份、场景判断|短对话与长对话梯度设计，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读理解|20小题/50分|文化地标、哲理故事、人物传记、社会现象|融合事实细节与深层含义，如“brain rot”现象分析提升思维品质| |完形填空|15小题/15分|情感故事、词汇运用|以宠物重逢叙事考查语境理解，渗透人文关怀| |语法填空|10小题/15分|教育政策、语法规则|结合“双减”政策素材，考查词形变化与句法应用| |写作|2小题/40分|传统文化邀请、故事续写|应用文聚焦“国风雅韵”民乐传播，读后续写通过救鸟故事培养共情能力，体现文化意识与语言表达|

2026年下学期高二开学考试 英语 一、听力 1.C 【原文】M: Do you have any hobbies? W: Yes, but nothing special. I just like reading and going to the movies. How about you? M: I have just one — photography. It’s good fun. 2.C 【原文】M: Billy needs some beans for his science project at school. Maybe we can stop by a store on our way home. W: Let’s go to Greens. It’s just around the corner. M: Okay. 3.C 【原文】W: Did you go to Cooper’s last night? M: No, was there anything special? W: Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card. M: That was interesting. 4.B 【原文】W: Oh, the road is jammed with traffic again. We are going to be late for work. M: Let’s make a U-turn at the next crossroads and try another way. 5.B 【原文】M: Joyce, have you heard that Matt is leaving the company? W: Oh really? He’s worked here for 15 years. Is he retiring? M: No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. 6.B 7.B 【原文】W: What are you reading? M: It’s a new children’s book called Sail Away by Langston Hughes. W: Isn’t he a poet? M: Yes. The book is a collection of his poems about the ocean. The artist Ashley Bryan created a series of paper-cut pictures to go with the poems, and he’s ninety-two years old! W: Wow! How old is Langston Hughes? M: He’s not alive anymore. He died in 1967 when he was only sixty-five. Ashley Bryan has done a lot of performances of Langston Hughes’s poems, and he wanted to provide artwork for a book of them. When he started out in 1962, he was the first African American to publish a children’s book as an author and artist. He was forty years old. Now, he’s won many awards and has more than twenty books out. 8.C 9.A 【原文】W: Do you think Janet could make it? M: I’m sure she can. Have you tried calling her? W: Yes, of course. But I can’t get through. The flight has already been called twice. What are we going to do? Board without her? I should have reminded her at the office yesterday. She may have totally forgotten it. M: Take it easy, Sarah. Let me call her home number. Oh, there she is. 10.B 11.B 12.A 【原文】W: As a parent of a picky eater, I am concerned Caroline is not getting adequate daily nutrients. M: This is very common. A lot of kids would rather go hungry than eat the broccoli and chicken on their plate. W: So what should I do, Dr. Brain? M: One thing parents don’t have to concern too much is protein. It’s rare that kids don’t get enough protein every day. They don’t need that much. Their bodies are so little. W: That would be great. M: Iron is an essential nutrient. Growing children need even more iron than adults. Cereal is a good source of iron. It is often appealing to picky eaters. W: Okay, I got that. What else? M: Eating fruit can be challenging for picky eaters. Freeze-dried fruit offers a possible solution. It provides the same amount of nutrients as fresh fruit. W: That’s not a problem for Caroline. She likes to eat fruit. By the way, can you recommend a brand of cereal? 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C 【原文】M: Thank you for joining me here today! Can you tell us a little about yourself? W: I’m Sarah, and I’ve been a professional photographer for ten years. M: I know this is one of your favorite locations for taking photos. W: That’s right. This forest is filled with nature and wildlife. M: What made you choose this field of photography? Why not sports or people? W: I’ve always loved being outdoors. And I want to show people how wonderful nature is. M: Do you have a favorite photo you’ve taken? I saw one of your photos taken in Kenya. It looked amazing! W: I do like that one. However, nothing could compare to the photo of a mother bear with her children I took in Alaska. Although it took me three hours, it was worth it. I’d love to get a picture of a special kind of bird in Scotland, but they’re so hard to find. M: Do you have advice for someone who wants to become a photographer? W: Practice a lot. You don’t need expensive equipment to start. 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 【原文】M: Hi Sarah, it’s Paul. I’m just calling to let you know that I won’t be in the office tomorrow. W: Oh, is everything okay? M: My son Jacob had an accident while playing football and hurt his leg. My wife was out of town so I have to take care of him by myself. W: Oh dear. M: I hope a good sleep would make him feel better. I’m taking him to the doctor later on. W: Oh dear. I hope he’ll be okay. M: Thanks, and I’ll need to work from home tomorrow. W: That’s alright. Is there anything you need me to do? M: Could you email me the report I’ve been working on? I want to try and finish it tonight. W: Sure, no problem. M: Plus, I’ll have a meeting with our boss tomorrow afternoon. Please cancel it for me. W: Okay, I’ll let Maria know what’s happened. M: Thanks, Sarah. 二、阅读理解 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国四处著名地标，包括自由女神像、尼亚加拉大瀑布、大峡谷和胡佛水坝，分别说明了它们的特点、地位及年游客量等信息。 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据各部分年游客量数据：自由女神像300多万人次，尼亚加拉大瀑布800多万人次，大峡谷500多万人次，胡佛水坝约700万人次。对比可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布吸引的游客最多。故选D项。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“the Hoover Dam was considered a modern wonder of its time”可知，胡佛水坝在建造时被视为当代的现代奇迹。故选B项。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。自由女神像、尼亚加拉大瀑布、大峡谷和胡佛水坝均被明确提及是美国的著名地标，可知它们位于同一个国家。故选C项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mario因不确定谁是真朋友，在爷爷的建议下用“隐形椅子”测试，最终认清真正的朋友是困境中帮助自己而非幸灾乐祸的人。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Grandpa left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there.”可知，爷爷回来时看似手里有东西，但Mario什么也没看到，说明爷爷从阁楼里什么都没拿；A、B、C三项均与“看不到任何东西”不符，均排除，故选D项。 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“if you take it to school and you manage to sit on it, you’ll be able to tell who your true friends are.”可知，爷爷给Mario隐形椅子，核心目的是帮他测试谁是真正的朋友；A项“看Mario能否坐上椅子”是测试手段而非目的，C项“让Mario和同学玩乐”、D项“测试Mario在学校是否受欢迎”均未提及，均排除，故选B项。 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Mario saw George, Lucas, and Diana — three of his best friends — holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall.”可知，Mario能悬在半空中，是因为他的三个好朋友扶住了他；A项“突然看到隐形椅子”、B项“最终坐上了椅子”均与原文不符，D项“同学给了他一把椅子”文中未提及，均排除，故选C项。 27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“those who take joy in our misfortunes when we are in difficulty are not our true friends”，并结合前文三个朋友扶住Mario、其他人嘲笑他的情节可知，故事告诉我们真正的朋友是在我们困境中关心、帮助我们的人；A项“不要嘲笑朋友”偏离主旨，B项“真正的朋友能帮我们变魔术”与原文不符，D项“有太多好朋友不是好事”文中未提及，均排除，故选C项。 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了与著名诗歌评论家海伦·旺德勒的友谊，介绍了海伦的评论风格、个人特质，以及她对诗歌阅读的深刻影响，展现了海伦在文学评论领域的重要地位。 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Helen became the most important critic of the age by dealing with something old and basic — the fact that great poetry was, well, lovable”可知，海伦成为知名评论家的原因是她专注于诗歌中古老且核心的本质——伟大的诗歌是可爱的。故选D项。 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“But unlike Wilson, Helen was never forced to show off”可知，海伦与威尔逊的不同之处在于她从不刻意炫耀，即不太在意获取声誉。故选B项。 30.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“she told me it caught her completely off guard”可知，海伦得知获奖时完全没料到，即感到惊讶。故选A项。 31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者引用雪莱的名言后，紧接着说明若像海伦那样深入阅读诗歌，会更好地理解情感与语言。由此可推知，引用该名言是为了认可海伦的诗歌阅读方式及其带来的影响。故选C项。 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。介绍了“脑腐”（brain rot）的定义，即过度消费网络内容导致的精神状态衰退，分析了其产生原因、对认知和情感的危害，并给出了相应的应对建议。 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The Oxford Dictionary defines it as the degradation of mental state due to overconsumption of online content”可知，“脑腐”是因过度消费网络内容导致的精神状态衰退。故选D项。 33.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段亚当·莱文索尔的话，数字内容和平台的竞争使其越来越容易让人上瘾，还会将消费者暴露在不健康内容中。由此可推知，数字内容和平台的发展带来了一些负面影响。故选D项。 34.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段上下文，应对“脑腐”的方法包括控制屏幕使用时间、休息放松，结合“enforce”（强制）的语境，可推测“digital detox”指暂时脱离数字设备的休息。故选B项。 35.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段定义“脑腐”，第二段说明其产生原因，第三段阐述危害，第四段给出解决办法。核心围绕“脑腐”的危害与应对措施展开。故选A项。 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。讲述了79岁的班尼斯特在徒步祭奠母亲时摔断腿，得到陌生人接力救助，最终与救援者成为挚友的温暖故事。 36.G【解析】前文提到班尼斯特“每年都会去高岩瞭望台”，后文转折指出“去年8月她独自前往”，设空句需衔接“常规习惯”与“此次例外”的逻辑。选项G中的“usually hikes with someone”说明她以往的徒步习惯，与后文“went on her own”形成对比，且“3. 2-mile trail”补充徒步场景细节，衔接自然。故选G。 37.C【解析】前文描述“她的脚被地上的洞绊住”，后文提及“坐起来时发现摔断了腿”，设空句需补充“绊住后摔倒”的动作过程。选项C中的“fell forward”直接衔接“foot got caught”的前因与“broken her leg”的后果，“against all expectations”体现意外性，符合事件发展逻辑。故选C。 38.B【解析】前文班尼斯特“询问是否有人有止痛药”，后文转折“但两个年轻人过来查看情况”，设空句需体现“无人提供帮助”的过渡，以凸显后文帮助的珍贵。选项B中的“No one in the surrounding area did”直接回应前文“asked if anyone had painkillers”，“did”指代“had painkillers”，与后文“but”形成逻辑转折。故选B。 39.D【解析】前文班尼斯特认为两个年轻人的帮助“只是一种善意”，后文具体描述“一个人包扎伤口、做夹板，另一个人陪她做呼吸练习”，设空句需引出“其他帮助者”以呼应“只是一种善意”的“只是”（暗示还有更多帮助）。选项D中的“A couple ... also lent a hand”点明帮助者不止两人，“also”承接前文，后文“One ... The other ...” 则对应“a couple”，逻辑连贯。故选D。 40.E【解析】前文讲述救援者“将班尼斯特送进最近的医院”，后文班尼斯特说“我们会成为一生的朋友”，设空句需补充“医院之后的联系”以支撑“终身朋友”的结论。选项E中的“visited her several times afterwards”体现救援者与班尼斯特后续的互动，为“终身朋友”的关系奠定基础，衔接自然。故选E。 三、完形填空 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。讲述了独生女妮可幼时因奶奶送的小狗克洛伊不再孤独，后因家庭原因将其送至人道协会。多年后，她偶然收养同名且样貌眼熟的狗，经芯片确认正是克洛伊，这场重逢让家庭圆满。 41.A【解析】surprise使惊喜；frighten使害怕；choke使窒息；reward回报。根据上文“often felt lonely”和“a joyful change”可知，奶奶送小狗作为生日礼物，对“我”来说是一个“惊喜”。故选A。 42.C【解析】independent独立的；competitive竞争的；inseparable形影不离的；indifferent冷淡的。根据下文“Chloe became Renae’s best friend”可知，她们是最好的朋友，所以从一开始就“形影不离”。故选C。 43.B【解析】benefit利益；requirement条件，要求；opportunity机会；advantage优势。根据下文“he’d work from home, and the house should be quiet”可知，这是新工作的一个“条件”或“要求”。故选B。 44.B【解析】create创造；pose造成；solve解决；avoid避免。根据下文“a serious problem”可知，狗吠成了一个严重问题。“pose a problem”是固定搭配，意为“造成问题”。故选B。 45.D【解析】train训练；sell出售；purchase购买；send送去。根据下文“to a humane society”（去人道协会）可知，家人决定把狗“送”到那里。故选D。 46.C【解析】tired疲惫的；angry生气的；heartbroken心碎的；sick生病的。根据下文“about losing her dog” 可知，失去自己最好的朋友，自然会感到“心碎”。“heartbroken”最贴合语境。故选C。 47.D【解析】look out小心；put out熄灭；turn out结果是；find out查明。根据下文“what happened to Chloe”可知，“find out what happened”意为“查明发生了什么”，符合她想了解小狗下文的语境。故选D。 48.A【解析】missing缺损的；changing变化中的；improving有教育意义的；growing增长的。根据上文失去爱犬的经历和下文“Remembering the happiness a dog had brought her”可知，她觉得生活中“缺失”了什么。故选A。 49.B【解析】trouble麻烦；happiness幸福，快乐；adventure冒险；lesson课程。根据上文“Chloe became Renae’s best friend, returning every ounce of love tenfold.”可知，小狗克洛伊给她带来了“幸福”和快乐。故选B。 50.C【解析】gentle文静的；elegant优雅的；familiar熟悉的；lovely可爱的。根据下文“believing it was her old dog”可知，这只狗看起来“眼熟”，像她原来的那只。故选C。 51.C【解析】differ不同于；increase增加；match匹配；disappear消失。根据下文“It was a match”可知，扫描后芯片的ID号码“匹配”上了。故选C。 52.B【解析】race比赛；lottery彩票；prize奖品；game游戏。根据上文“It was a match”可知，“won the lottery”意为“中了彩票”，用来比喻极其幸运的事情，找回丢失多年的爱犬正是如此。故选B。 53.C【解析】play戏剧；lesson课程；reunion团聚；experiment实验。根据下文“It wasn’t just a pet returning to its owner”可知，这是宠物和主人失散多年后的“重聚”。故选C。 54.A【解析】complete完全的；famous出名的；busy忙碌的；rich富有的。根据上文“yet she felt something was”以及“it was a family finally made” 可知，爱犬的回归让这个家庭终于变得“完整”。故选A。 55.D【解析】unconditional无条件的；undeniable不可否定的；unselfish无私的；unwavering坚定的。根据上文“Sometimes, the most incredible stories are those rooted in genuine love and”可知，这个故事根植于真挚的爱和“坚定不移的”希望，体现了主人多年来从未放弃的坚持。故选D。 四、语法填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国为改善学生心理健康推出的新政策，包括限制屏幕时间、减少作业、增加体育锻炼、禁止课堂使用手机以及减轻教师负担等措施，旨在为学生创造更轻松、平衡的校园生活。 56.recently　【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词announced，需用副词形式作状语。故填recently。 57. and　【解析】考查连词。此处连接“limit screen time”、“cut homework”和“ensure...”三个并列的动词原形。故填and。 58. to prevent　【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处表示学校设置“无屏幕时段”的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to prevent。 59. be given　【解析】考查被动语态。情态动词should后接动词原形，且how much homework与give为被动关系。故填be given。 60. reasonable　【解析】考查形容词。此处修饰名词短语daily schedules，需用形容词形式作定语。故填reasonable。 61. allowing　【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词作宾语，且与adjusting并列。故填allowing。 62. which　【解析】考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为problems，指物，且用于“both of + 关系代词”结构。故填which。 63. less stressful　【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据并列成分“more balanced”可知，此处应用stressful的比较级，且表示压力“更小”。故填less stressful。 64. duties　【解析】考查名词复数。形容词extra后接可数名词复数duties，意为“额外职责”。故填duties。 65. in【解析】考查介词。固定搭配compete in...表示“在……中竞争”。故填in。 五、应用文写作 66. Dear Peter, I’m writing to invite you to attend a Chinese traditional music concert titled Elegant Charm of Chinese Music held in our school hall next Friday afternoon, as part of the School Traditional Culture and Art Festival. This wonderful concert will feature classic Chinese traditional music performed on traditional instruments like guzheng and pipa. The melodious music perfectly shows the unique beauty of Chinese traditional culture. Since you are keen on Chinese culture, this is surely a precious chance for you to experience its charm closely. I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy the feast of music. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 六、读后续写 67. 【参考例文】 To her horror, the basket was empty. Jane’s heart sank as she frantically searched the yard, her voice trembling with fear as she called Pip’s name. Tears welled up in her eyes as she imagined the worst, fearing that Pip might have been blown away by the storm or hurt by the falling branches. She knelt down, scanning the ground for any sign of the little sparrow, her hands shaking as she picked up twigs and leaves.  At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip. He held the sparrow gently in his hands, his expression a mix of concern and embarrassment. “I found him hiding under my porch,” he said, his voice softer than usual. “The storm was too strong for him.” Jane rushed over, tears of relief streaming down her face as she took Pip back. She looked up at Mr. Thompson, her eyes shining with gratitude. “Thank you.” she whispered, her heart overflowing with joy and newfound respect for her neighbor. 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始听下面几段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。Do you have any hobbies? Yes, but nothing special. I just like reading and going to the movies. How about you? I have just one. Photography is good fun. Do you have any hobbies? Yes. but nothing special. I just like reading and going to the movies. How about you? I have just one. Photography is good fun. Billy needs some beans for his science project at school. Maybe we can stop by a store on our way home. Let's go to Greens. It's just around . the corner. okay? Billy needs some beans for his science project at school. Maybe we can stop by a store on . our way home. Let's go to Greens. It's just around . the corner. okay? Did you go to Cooper last night? no. Was there anything special? Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount . card that was interesting. Did you go to Coopers last night? no. Was there anything special? Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount . card that was interesting. Oh, the road is jammed with traffic again. We're going to be late for work. Let's make AU. Turn at the next crossroads and try another way. Oh, the road is jammed with traffic again. We're going to be late for work. Let's make AU turn at the next crossroads and try another way. Joys, have you heard that matters? Leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. Joys, have you heard that matters? Leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. 听下面几段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。What are you reading? Is a new children's book called sale away by lanton youth. Isn't he a poet? Yes, the book is a collection of his poems about the ocean. The artist ashly brian created a series of paper cut pictures to go with the poems, and he is ninety two . years old. Wa, how old is linked in hues? He is not alive anymore. He died in one thousand and sixty seven when he was only sixty five. Ashley brian has done a lot of performances of landed and uses poems, and he wanted to provide artwork, a book of them. When he started out in one thousand hundred and sixty two, he was the first african american to publish a children's book as an author and artist. He was forty years old. Now he's won many awards and has more than twenty . books out. What are you reading? Is a new children's book called sale away by lankton hues. Isn't he a poet? yes. The book is a collection of his poems about the ocean. The artist Ashley brian created a series of paper cut pictures to go with the poems, and he is ninety two . years old. Wa, how old is linked in hues? He is not alive anymore. He died in one thousand and sixty seven when he was only sixty five. ashly. Brian has done a lot of performances of Lanced and uses poems, and he wanted to provide ark work for a book of them. When he started out in one thousand hundred and sixty two, he was the first african american to publish a children's book as an author and artist. He was forty years old. Now he's won many awards and has more than twenty books out. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Do you think Janet could make IT? I'm sure he can. Have you tried calling her? Yes, of course, but I can't get through. The flight has already been called twice. What are we going to do? Bored without her? I should have reminded her at the office yesterday. SHE may have totally forgotten . IT take IT easy, Sarah. Let me call her home number. Oh, there he is. Do you think jannet could make IT? I'm sure he can. Have you tried calling her? Yes, of course, but I can't get through. The flight has already been called twice. What are we going to do? Bored without her. I should have reminded her at the office yesterday. SHE may have hardly forgn . IT take IT easy, Sarah, let me call her home number. Oh, there SHE is. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。As a parent of a picky either, I am concerned Caroline is not getting adequate daily nutrient. This is very common. A lot of kids would rather go hungry. That needs the brockley and chicken on their plate. So what should I do? Doctor brain? One thing parents don't have to concern too much is protein. It's rare that kids don't get enough protein every day. They don't need that much. Their bodies are . so little that would be great. Iron is in a central nutrient. growing. Children need even more iron than adults. Cereal is a good source of vian. IT is often appealing . to pick ees OK. I got that. What else eating . food IT can be chAllenging for picky eaters. Freeze dried food IT offer a possible solution. IT provides the same amount of nutrient as fresh fruit. That's not a problem for Caroline. SHE likes to eat fruit. By the way, can you recommend the . brand of cereal? As a parent of a picky eater, I am concerned Caroline is not getting adequate daily nutrient. This is very common. A lot of kids would rather go hungry than eat the brockley and chicken on their plate. So what should I do? Doctor brain. one thing parents don't have to concern too much is protein. It's rare that kids don't get enough protein every day. They didn't need that much. Their bodies are so little . that would be great. Iron is in a central nutrient. Growing children need even more iron than adults. Cereal is a good source of iron. IT is often appealing to . pick ees. Okay, I got that. What else? Eating fruit can be chAllenging to pick ears, freeze dried. Fit offers a possible solution. IT provides the same amount of nutrient as fresh fruit. That's not a problem for Caroline. SHE likes to eat fruit. By the way, can you recommend a brand of cereal? 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Thank you for joining me here today. Can you tell us a little about yourself? I'm Sarah, and i've been a professional photographer for ten years. I know this is one of your favorite locations for taking photos. That's right. This forest is filled with nature and wildlife. What made you choose? This fields of photography? Why not thought or people? I've always loved being outdoors, and I want to show people how wonderful nature is. Do you have a favourite photo you've taken? I saw one of your photos taken in kenya. IT looked amazing. I do like that one. However, nothing could compare to the photo of a mother bear with her children I took in alaska. Although IT took me three hours, IT was worth at. I'd love to get a picture of a special kind of bird in scotland, but they're so hard to find. Do you have advice for someone who wants to become . a photographer? Practice a lot. You don't need expensive equipment to start. Thank you for joining me here today. Can you tell us a little about yourself? I'm Sarah, and i've been a professional photographer for ten years. I know this is one of your favor locations for taking photos. That's right. This forest is filled with nature and child life. What made you . choose this fields of photography? Why not? Thoughts or people? I've always loved being outdoors, and I want to show people how wonderful nature is. Do you have a favourite photo you've taken? I saw one of your photos taken in kenya. IT looked amazing. I do like that one. However, nothing could compare to the photo of a mother bear with her children I took in alaska. Although IT took me three hours, IT was worth at. I'd love to get a picture of a special kind of bird in scotland, but they're so hard to find. Do you have advice for someone who wants to become a photographer? Practice a lot. You don't need expensive . equipment to start. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hi, Sarah, is paul. I'm just calling to let you know that I won't be in the office tomorrow. Oh, is everything okay? My son Jacob had an accident while playing football and hurt his leg. My wife was out of town, so I have to take care . of him by myself. Oh dear. I hope a good sleep would make him feel Better. I'm taking him . to the doctor later on. Worth, I hope i'll be OK. Thanks, and i'll need to work from home tomorrow. That's all right. Is there anything you need me to do? Could you tell me the report I ve been working on? I want to . try and finish tonight. Sure, no problem. Plus i'll have a meeting with our boss tomorrow afternoon. Please cancel . late for me. okay? I'll let mario know what's happened. Thanks, Sarah. Hi, Sarah, it's paul. I'm just calling to let you know that I won't be in the office tomorrow. Oh, is everything okay? My son Jacob had an accident while playing football and hurt his leg. My wife was out of town, so I have to take care of him by myself. Oh, dear. I hope a good sleep would make him feel Better. I'm taking him to the doctor later on or thing. I hope it'll be okay. Thanks, and i'll need to work from home tomorrow. That's all right. Is there anything you . need me to do? Could you tell me the report time when working on? I want to try and finish tonight. Sure, no problem. Plus. i'll have a meeting with our boss tomorrow afternoon, please. Cancell IT for me. Okay, i'll let maria know what's happened. Thanks, Sarah. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年下学期高二开学考试 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1.（1.5分）What is the man’s hobby? A.Reading books. B.Watching movies. C.Taking pictures. 2.（1.5分） What will the speakers do next? A.Visit a friend. B.Pick up Billy. C.Buy some beans. 3.（1.5分） What went on at Cooper's last night? A.A movie show. B.A birthday party. C.A sales promotion. 4.（1.5分） What problem do the speakers have? A. They are late for work. B. They get stuck in traffic. C. They have lost their way. 5.（1.5分）Why is Matt leaving the company? A.He’s retiring. B.He’s starting his own business. C.He’s moving to a different country. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.（1.5分）Who is Ashley Bryan? A.A poet. B.An artist. C.A famous sailor. 7.（1.5分）How old was Langston Hughes when he died? A.Forty years old. B.Sixty-five years old. C.Ninety-two years old. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 8.（1.5分） Where are the speakers? A.At home. B.At the office. C.At the airport. 9.（1.5分） How does Sara sound? A.Anxious. B.Surprised. C.Grateful. (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.（1.5分）What is the relationship between the woman and Caroline? A.Colleagues. B.Mother and daughter. C.Doctor and patient. 11.（1.5分）What can be a challenge to picky eaters according to the man? A.Eating cereal. B.Having fresh fruit. C.Getting enough protein. 12.（1.5分）What is the man doing? A.Giving suggestions. B.Promoting a product. C.Conducting an interview. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a forest. B.In a TV station. C.In a photo studio. 14.（1.5分）What kind of photos does Sarah take mostly? A.People. B.Nature. C.Sports. 15.（1.5分）Where did Sarah take her favorite photo? A.In Kenya. B.In Alaska. C.In Scotland. 16.（1.5分）What is Sarah’s advice for people to be photographers? A.Having expensive equipment. B.Learning different skills. C.Practicing much more. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 17.（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hospital. B.On the phone. C.In an office. 18.（1.5分）Who is Jacob going to meet later? A.His wife. B.His boss. C.A doctor. 19.（1.5分）What will Sarah do next? A.Write an email. B.Finish a report. C.Attend a meeting. 20.（1.5分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Doctor and patient. C.Co-workers. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分) (共3小题，每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) From the Statue of Liberty to the Grand Canyon, there are many famous landmarks that are must- sees! Statue of Liberty, New York Forever a symbol of hope and freedom in New York City, the Statue of Liberty is one of the most famous monuments in the United States. Gifted to the US by France in 1886, the statue quickly became known as a National Treasure. Today, over 3 million people a year take the ship to Liberty Island to see the New York landmark up close. Niagara Falls, New York The largest waterfall in North America and one of the most famous landmarks of the USA, Niagara Falls lies on the border between New York and Canada. Niagara Falls State Park’s famous “Maid of the Mist” boat ride takes passengers up to the falls to hear the powerful roar and feel the mist of the water. Over 8 million visitors a year take this journey. Grand Canyon (大峡谷), Arizona Being 278 miles long, 18 miles wide, and over a mile deep, Grand Canyon is the largest canyon in the United States. The area surrounding the Grand Canyon is home to several Native American Reservations and Grand Canyon National Park, one of the most visited National Parks in the USA, with over 5 million visitors a year. Hoover Dam, Nevada Constructed in the 1930s to supply water and hydroelectric power to neighboring desert regions, the Hoover Dam was considered a modern wonder of its time. This Nevada landmark remains the highest concrete arch dam in the US today. The Hoover Dam is one of the most famous landmarks in the USA. with an estimated 7 million tourists visiting every year. 21.（2.5分）Which landmark attracts the most visitors? A. Statue of Liberty. B. Hoover Dam. C. Grand Canyon. D. Niagara Falls. 22.（2.5分）What can we know about Hoover Dam? A. It is the largest dam in the world. B. It was a wonder when constructed. C. It was built to protect a natural park. D. It is the highest construction in the US. 23.（2.5分）What do the four landmarks have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They are natural attractions. C. They are in the same country. D. They are preserved by the UN. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends at school. However, he wasn’t sure whether or not his classmates were his true friends, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need; it’s in the attic （阁楼）. Wait here for a minute.” Grandpa left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible （无形的） it’s rather difficult to sit on, but if you take it to school and you manage to sit on it, you’ll be able to tell who your true friends are.” Mario took the strange invisible chair and went to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody move. You’re about to see something amazing,” Mario said. Then Mario tried sitting on the chair. He missed and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. Mario wouldn’t be beaten. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to the ground... until, suddenly, he tried again and didn’t fall. This time he sat, hovering （悬停） in mid-air. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas, and Diana — three of his best friends — holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him, enjoying each and every fall. Leaving with his three friends, Mario explained to them how his grandpa had so cleverly thought of such a good idea. Now he knows that those who take joy in our misfortunes （不幸） when we are in difficulty are not our true friends. 24.（2.5分） What did Mario’s grandpa take from the attic? A.An invisible chair. B.An old chair. C.A real chair. D.Nothing. 25.（2.5分） Why did Mario’s grandpa give him the invisible chair? A. To see whether Mario could sit on it. B. To test who were Mario’s true friends. C. To let Mario have fun with his classmates. D. To test whether Mario was popular at school. 26.（2.5分） How was Mario able to hover in mid-air? A. He saw the invisible chair suddenly. B. He managed to sit on the chair finally. C. His friends held him up with their hands. D. His classmates gave him a chair to sit on. 27.（2.5分） What does the story tell us? A. Never laugh at our friends. B. True friends can help us do magic. C. True friends are those who care for us. D. Having too many good friends isn’t a good thing. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) Six years ago, I became friends with Helen Vendler, a famous poetry critic who died this year, after she came to a talk I gave at Harvard about my 1965-66 Fulbright year in Ireland. Our friendship was close at the outset and was deepened by many letters between us. Some critics gain notice by something new they discover in the literature they examine. Helen became the most important critic of the age by dealing with something old and basic — the fact that great poetry was, well, lovable. Her vast knowledge of it was not like anyone else’s, and she embraced (接受) the poets she admired with enthusiasm. I never asked Helen why she had come to my talk in the first place, though I had recognized her immediately. After spending a life with English and American poetry — especially the poetry of Wallace Stevens — how could I not? The tilt (倾斜) of her head, the lines around the mouth that always seemed on the edge of saying something meaningful and the sad-kind-wise eyes of the most significant literary figure since Edmund Wilson. But unlike Wilson, Helen was never forced to show off. She knew as much about American writing as Wilson, and I believe, loved it more. When recently the American Academy of Arts and Letters awarded Helen the Gold Medal for Belles Lettres and Criticism, she told me it caught her completely off guard, and joked perhaps the committee had made their decision based on her advanced age — and if so, she saw no reason to object. Shelley called poets the “unacknowledged legislators (立法者) of the world.” I never fully got that famous line. But if the legislators’ laws apply to feeling and conduct, I think he was onto something. If one reads poetry as deeply as Helen did, and stays with it, and lets it roll around in one’s head, the effect is transporting. You find yourself better understanding feelings and language. 28.（2.5分）What made Helen famous as a critic? A. She pushed the study of poetry a big step forward. B. She built harmonious relationships with many poets. C. She had a remarkable ability to discover new poetry. D. She focused on something old and essential about poetry. 29.（2.5分）In what way did Helen differ from Wilson? A. She was less engaged in English poetry. B. She cared little about gaining reputation. C. She knew more about American writing. D. She was better at using different facial expressions. 30.（2.5分）How did Helen feel when informed of the award? A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Excited. D. Grateful. 31.（2.5分）Why does the author mention Shelley’s line in the last paragraph? A. To offer Helen’s interpretation of the poem. B. To demonstrate Shelley’s influence on Helen. C. To recognize Helen’s approach to reading poetry. D. To highlight the similarity between Shelley and Helen. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) We often find it hard to tear our eyes away from screens — an urge so intense that it messes with our focus and our cognitive (认知的) health, which is known as “brain rot”. The Oxford Dictionary defines it as the degradation of mental state due to overconsumption of online content. It refers to the dull stuff on social media and its negative impact on brain health. “There’s an arms race to develop digital content and platforms that can grab people’s attention and compete in a digital market,” says Adam Leventhal, a professor at the University of Southern California. “Digital content and platforms that win the arms race are increasingly addictive.” Dr. Leventhal adds, “They pull people into ‘digital addiction’ and expose consumers to unhealthy content.” Though not an official diagnosis (诊断), “brain rot” can cause cognitive and emotional problems. “Too much screen time can negatively affect attention, concentration, learning, memory, emotional regulation, and social functioning,” Dr. Manwell says. “Brain rot” occurs as screen time replaces activities beneficial to the brain, such as exercise and socializing. Passive, rapid scrolling while multitasking or trying to work or study at the same time also contributes, resulting in divided and reduced attentional resources and leading to poorer learning and memory capabilities. Manwell says, “There are often also corresponding effects on the brain such as reduced gray matter and white matter, leading to damaged processing capacity and efficiency.” To fight against “brain rot”, changes can be made. Manwell suggests altering digital media habits, like taking screen breaks and limiting certain apps. There are apps to track screen time and enforce digital detox. For long-term improvement, Manwell recommends replacing screen time with activities like meditation, exercise, and learning new skills. If screen use is work-related, find alternatives like printing materials or having in-person meetings. When on a screen, focus merely on the task to decline multitasking’s negative effects. Overall, being aware and making lifestyle adjustments can help prevent and reverse (逆转) the impact of “brain rot”. 32.（2.5分）According to the text, what do we know about “brain rot”? A. A kind of serious disease officially diagnosed by doctors. B. The loss of cognitive abilities caused by using digital platforms. C. The negative impact of overusing digital devices on physical health. D. The decline of mental well-being due to overconsuming online materials. 33.（2.5分）What can we infer from Adam Leventhal’s words? A. The competition among digital contents and platforms is fierce. B. Digital platforms are developed to help people improve their mental health. C. The digital content that wins the attention competition is usually less addictive. D. The development of digital content and platforms leads to some negative effects. 34.（2.5分）What does the underlined phrase “digital detox” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Using digital devices frequently. B. Taking a break from digital devices. C. Giving up using digital technologies. D. Replacing with advanced digital products. 35.（2.5分）What is the main theme of the text? A. The harms and solutions of “brain rot”. B. The effect of addictive digital platforms. C. The importance of socializing in daily life. D. The impact of “brain rot” on digital device. (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) A Piggyback Ride from a Stranger Once a year, Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout where she scattered her mother’s ashes 23 years ago.      1      Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own, figuring she’d be fine because she’s an experienced hiker. She arrived at the trail early and made her way to the lookout. As she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground.      2      When sitting up, she knew immediately she had broken her leg. She cried out for help, and before long, a stranger approached and called 911. They were told a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours. “It wasn’t very encouraging,” Bannister says. “I asked if anyone had painkillers, because the pain was pretty substantial then.”      3      But two young men, Troy May, an Air Force airman and his friend Layton Allen, came over to see what was going on. When seeing Bannister in extreme pain, they offered to carry her to the bottom of the trail. May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey, and Allen carried her for the rest. “That was just one kindness,” says Bannister.      4      One, a physical therapist, bandaged Bannister’s foot and built a makeshift splint (夹板) for her leg. The other did breathing exercises with her to help calm her. During the long hike down, her rescuers shared stories to distract her from the mounting pain. Once reaching the parking lot, they rushed Bannister to the nearest hospital.      5      “I think we’ll be lifelong friends,” Bannister says. A. She was almost in despair. B. No one in the surrounding area did. C. She fell forward against all expectations. D. A couple hiking that day also lent a hand. E. They have visited her several times afterwards. F. Therefore, she visited there regularly in honor of her. G. She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2-mile trail. 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth. However, her tenth birthday brought a joyful change when her grandmother       41       her with an adorable puppy named Chloe. From the start, the two were       42      . Chloe became Renae’s best friend, returning every ounce of love tenfold. But when Renae was 14, her father got a new job with one       43      : he’d work from home, and the house should be quiet. Chloe, though, was barking frequently and excitedly, which       44       a serious problem. As a child, Renae had no choice but to accept the family’s decision to       45       Chloe to a humane society. She felt       46       at heart about losing her dog. The family hoped Chloe would find a loving home. Still, Renae tried to       47       what happened to Chloe, but got no information. Years passed, Renae got married and had a child, yet she felt something was       48      . Remembering the       49       a dog had brought her, Renae wanted her daughter to experience the same. One day, she saw a Facebook post about a senior dog needing a home — also named Chloe, looking strikingly       50      . Without a second thought, she decided to adopt her. Upon meeting Renae, Chloe ran up and licked her face. Renae cried, believing it was her old dog, but Ranae’s family thought she was being unrealistic. However, her mother remembered their original Chloe had been micro-chipped. They found the ID number and had the new dog scanned. The numbers       51      .“It was a match,” Renae said. “I felt I’d won the       52      .” This heartwarming       53       reminds us that some bonds are unbreakable. It wasn’t just a pet returning to its owner — it was a family finally made       54      . Sometimes, the most incredible stories are those rooted in genuine love and       55       hope. 41.A.surprised B.frightened C.choked D.rewarded 42.A.independent B.competitive C.inseparable D.indifferent 43.A.benefit B.requirement C.opportunity D.advantage 44.A.created B.posed C.solved D.avoided 45.A.train B.sell C.purchase D.send 46.A.tired B.angry C.heartbroken D.sick 47.A.look out B.put out C.turn out D.find out 48.A.missing B.changing C.improving D.growing 49.A.trouble B.happiness C.adventure D.lesson 50.A.gentle B.elegant C.familiar D.lovely 51.A.differed B.increased C.matched D.disappeared 52.A.race B.lottery C.prize D.game 53.A.play B.lesson C.reunion D.experiment 54.A.complete B.famous C.busy D.rich 55.A.unconditional B.undeniable C.unselfish D.unwavering 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) To improve students’ mental health, China has introduced new policies aimed at reducing pressure and creating a healthier school life. The Ministry of Education 56.             (recent) announced that all primary and secondary schools should limit screen time, cut homework, 57.             ensure at least two hours of physical exercise every day. Under the new rules, mobile phones are banned in classrooms, and schools are required to set “screen-free” periods 58.             (prevent) students from relying too much on the Internet. In addition, teachers must strictly control how much homework should 59.             (give) so that students have more time to rest and relax. Schools are also encouraged to make 60.             (reason) daily schedules. By adjusting arrival and dismissal times and 61.             (allow) enough time for lunch breaks, they can help students get the sleep they need. The ministry stressed that schools must stop problems such as excessive studying and heavy academic burdens, both of 62.             may harm students’ health. Experts point out that too much homework and test pressure have long caused many students to feel anxious or depressed. The new measures, therefore, are designed to make school life 63.             (stressful) and more balanced. Meanwhile, the ministry also plans to ease teachers’ workloads by reducing extra 64.             (duty) and avoiding weekend or holiday work. Although China’s 2021 education law already banned after-school tutoring, many parents still try to find extra classes to help their children compete 65.             the country’s demanding education system. 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66.（15分）假设你是李华，你所在的学校下周将举办一场“校园传统文化艺术节”。你打算邀请你的英国交换生朋友Peter一起去欣赏一场名为“国风雅韵”的中国传统民乐演奏会。请你给Peter写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1.发出邀请，说明活动的时间和地点； 2.介绍这场音乐会； 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇:中国传统民乐 Chinese traditional music, 演奏会 concert, 国风雅韵 Elegant Charm of Chinese Music Dear Peter,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Yours, Li Hua 六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67.（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane had a deep affection for birds. Every morning, she scattered (抛撒) seeds in her backyard and whispered, “Good morning, my little friends!” To her, their songs sounded like cheerful laughter, and she often laughed along with them. However, her neighbor, Mr. Thompson, didn’t share her joy. He was constantly annoyed by the birds that flew into his yard. “They’re too noisy!” he complained. “And they make such a mess in MY yard!” His sharp words made Jane feel quite uneasy, yet she refused to give up on her feathered friends. She firmly believed that every small creature deserved care. One morning, Jane discovered a small sparrow (麻雀) shaking under the fence. One of its wings looked bent at a painful angle. Filled with worry, Jane carefully picked it up and named it Pip. She placed him in a small, warm basket in a safe corner right next to the fence. A week passed. Pip was getting better but still unable to fly. One afternoon, while Jane was feeding Pip by the fence, Mr. Thompson shouted from his side, “You’re just asking for trouble!” Jane gently lifted Pip in her hands so Mr. Thompson could see him through the gaps in the fence. “Look, Mr. Thompson. Pip’s wing is hurt.” Mr. Thompson cast an impatient glance at the tiny creature. For a moment, his frown (皱眉) softened. “That wing...” he said softly, almost to himself. Just then, Jane’s mother called her from the driveway, saying they were leaving for a family visit. Jane waved a quick goodbye to Pip and hurried to the car. However, on their way home, a heavy storm broke out. Watching the trees shaking in the strong wind, Jane felt very worried about Pip, who was left all alone in the yard. The moment they pulled into the driveway, she dashed toward the backyard, calling Pip’s name. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To her horror, the basket was empty. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $