湖南长沙市岳麓区长沙卓华高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦高二开学学情检测，通过真实生活情境（如日常交际、社区农业）与人文话题（自我叙事、童年友谊）考查语言能力与思维品质，适配开学初学习状态评估。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际（问路、课程安排）|真实对话情境，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读理解|20题/50分|自然景观（美国湖泊）、社会现象（agrihoods）、心理研究（自我叙事）|选材兼具人文性与时代性，设题梯度合理| |完形填空|15题/15分|温情故事（儿童与垃圾工友谊）|通过情感线索考查词汇运用与语境理解| |语法填空|10题/15分|文化展览（剑桥科学展）|结合跨文化素材，考查语法应用能力| |写作|2题/40分|邀请信（辩论队招新）、读后续写（童年友谊）|任务贴近学生生活，培养表达与逻辑思维|

2026年下学期高二开学考试 英语 一、听力 1.B 【原文】M: Sorry to bother you, is this the right platform for the train to Bristol? W: Yes, but your train has been delayed by about 25 minutes. Please check the departure board for updates. M: Oh, that’s good news! I was so worried in the taxi about missing my train. Now I’ve got time to grab a coffee. 2.B 【原文】W: I can’t log into my student account. My password doesn’t seem to work anymore. M: You must get that reset at the administration office with your campus ID. It might take a few minutes. W: Got it. I’d better head there before the lecture. 3.C 【原文】W: I love your jacket, Lee. Where did you buy it? It looks very expensive. M: It’s worth $200 online, but I got it for just $100 at a second-hand store. W: Sounds perfect. Sometimes I get things from charity shops. 4.A 【原文】W：Larry，how is your swimming class going? M：Well，believe it or not，we haven’t touched the water so far.It’s just the same body building exercises every day. W：No hurry. It’ll be fine. 5.A 【原文】W: Last night’s homework was terrible. How did you feel about it? M: I didn’t think it was too bad. I handed it in to the teacher this morning. Let’s see what he thinks. 6.A 7.B 【原文】W: I’m working on improving my English. My friend said listening to music is a less difficult way and it helped her a lot. M: I’ve tried that too. I used to just read, but it was too boring. W: Listening to songs sounds more enjoyable! M: Yeah. I’ve made a music list you can use. Songs by Taylor Swift are easy to follow and sing along to. Singing the words out rather than just listening helps me remember more. W: I should give that a try. 8.C 9.B 【原文】W：Good morning，sir.Can I help you? M：Yes，I’ve booked a ticket for June 22nd to Swansea.I’d like to see if there’s an earlier flight available. W：What date do you have in mind? M：I’d prefer the 18th if possible. W：I’m sorry, there are no departures for the 18th.We have a flight leaving on the 15th and the 17th.Will either of these days work for you? M：The 17th would work better for me.Thank you. 10.A 11.B 12.C 【原文】W: Hello, Paul! Wow! Long time no see! It is great to see you again. M: Deborah! It is you! What a coincidence! I have not seen you in ages! It is great to see you again. Are you here for a trip? W: I just got a new job in Manchester in finance. I’ll be starting my new role tomorrow, so I am here shopping for some new clothes. Hey, what do you think of this skirt? M: Hmm... well, you remember how much my wife loves black. See? She has got the same skirt as you! W: Your wife has always had great taste in clothes! Well, this is a small world. M: We must keep in touch. Let’s find some time to get together and talk about old times. W: Great. Here is my new number. Oh, I have to go. I made an appointment with my friends to see a movie. Give me a ring so we can arrange dinner sometime. M: For sure. Take care. Bye. 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 【原文】M: We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa. W: I can see that. You seldom do exercise. M: Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesn’t really help our motivation much. W: Don’t be discouraged. Now a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn’t have to be that demanding. Jacob Sattelmair from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks. M: Hmm, interesting. W: The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercised 150 minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their death risk by 14%. M: And what about the people who exercise half as much as that, like what I probably do? Does that help? W: Of course, even 15 minutes would help. 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 【原文】M：Before we begin today’s experiment，let’s review the lab rules.First，safety glasses must be worn at all times，even if you’re only watching.Second，never mix chemicals unless the instructions tell you to do so.Today we’re using a strong acid which can cause serious burns if it touches your skin.If any chemical container is knocked over，don’t panic.Tell me immediately and I’ll handle the clean-up.Also，keep your hair tied back and avoid wearing loose clothes.We will work in pairs.One person will handle the tools while the other records the data.Switch roles after every three trials to ensure everyone gets practice.Remember：the goal is accurate data，not speed.If you finish early，do not start a new experiment.Instead，clean your workspace thoroughly.Any questions？No？All right.Let’s have a safe and productive class. 二、阅读理解 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍美国四处适合夏季游玩的湖泊，分别介绍塔霍湖、奇兰湖、克拉克湖、科达伦湖各自的地理位置、景观特色与游玩项目。 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada部分“Known as “Big Blue,” Lake Tahoe is renowned for its amazing water clarity.” 以及 Lake Coeur d’Alene 段落 “Lake Coeur d’Alene has been attracting visitors to its striking clear deep-blue waters.” 可知，两处湖泊都以澄澈湛蓝的湖水闻名。A 项 “位于同一山脉”、B 项 “提供户外现场音乐演出”、C 项 “拥有适合拍照的野生动物” 均不符合原文信息。故选 D 项。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Lake Chelan 段落 “More than a dozen wine factories with tours and tasting rooms overlook the lake’s southern extreme.” 可知，游客可以在此品酒。B 项 “和灰熊合影” 属于克拉克湖项目；C 项 “观看莎士比亚戏剧节” 属于塔霍湖项目；D 项 “潜水观赏沉船” 属于科达伦湖项目。故选 A 项。 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Lake Clark 段落 “The only way to reach Lake Clark is by flying over some of Alaska’s most amazing landscapes” 可知，前往克拉克湖只能搭乘飞机。B 项乘船、C 项乘火车、D 项乘坐巴士原文均未提及。故选 A 项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 “农业社区” 这一新型城市居住模式，及其在应对气候变化和促进可持续发展方面的潜力。 24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段 “As climate change intensifies heat, flooding, and pressure on food systems, agrihoods could be a way to make urban living more resilient — not just more beautiful.” 可知，农业社区能够提升城市生活韧性，帮助城市应对气候变化。A 项旨在取代传统农业、B 项解决粮食安全问题表述绝对；D 项只注重住宅外观，与原文 “not just more beautiful” 矛盾。故选 C 项。 25.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段，开发商想要建造更多住宅，很难留出开放空间，而打造能产生商业收益的功能性开放场地是弥合该矛盾的方式。由此可知，融入商业元素是弥补因预留开放空间损失的建筑用地。A 项减少城市法规需求、B 项向当地人提供免费服务、C 项阻止住宅建设，均无原文依据。故选 D 项。 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段 Mudd 的言论，几乎所有城市都可以调整分区规划，并且该举措能够带动商业、保障就业、增加税收、提供保障性住房，带来诸多好处。由此看出他认为调整分区规划富有价值、值得推行。B 项流程复杂、C 项成本高昂并非 Mudd 观点；D 项小菜一碟曲解文意，原文仅说明具备可行性，并非十分轻松。故选 A 项。 27.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍农业社区的概念、建成案例、运营优势与现存难题，围绕农业社区这种全新城市居住模式展开。A 项当地农民面临的挑战、C 项传统住宅的终结、D 项水资源短缺的解决方案都只是局部信息，无法概括全文。故选 B 项。 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的研究结果：我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来，那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更健康的心理状态。 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress.People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health.”可知，研究的重点是心理健康和自我叙述之间的联系。故选D。 29.A【解析】推理判断题。第二段提到研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来，拥有更健康的心理状态，结合第三段描述的实验过程和结果可推知，在第三段提到这个实验是为了提供证据证明该研究结果。故选A。 30.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“If they can’t，they could end up feeling guilty about having somehow ‘failed’．”可知，自我叙述并不能保证自己可以成为更好的人。故画线词“panacea”意为“保证成为更好的人”。故选D。 31.B【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了最近的研究结果：我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更健康的心理状态。我们要认识到自己是奋斗中的主角，可以主宰自己的命运，让自己变得更好。故B选项“Be Your Own Hero”能概括大意，适合作文章标题。故选B。 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。作者一度内心消极低落，一次偶然搭载了一位搭便车女士的善举，驱散了内心的烦闷，让他领悟到自身行动自有价值，善意能够点亮心灵。 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据原文第一段 “A lot of people back then couldn’t afford cars so they either walked or hitched a ride when they had to go into town.” 可知，七八十年代人们常搭便车的原因是负担不起私家车。A 项 “难以搭乘公共交通”、B 项 “喜欢和司机交谈”、D 项 “想要节省路途时间” 文中均无依据，属于无中生有。由此可知，故选 C 项。 33.D【解析】细节理解题。定位原文第二段 “I was in a sour state of mind. I had been watching too much news and listening to too little music. I had been worrying too much and not reflecting enough.”，过多观看新闻、过度忧虑使作者心情糟糕。A 项 “之前没能帮助有需要的人”、B 项 “回家路上遭遇堵车”、C 项 “拎购物袋十分疲惫” 文中均未提及。由此可知，故选 D 项。 34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段末尾 “Everything you do in this life makes a difference. You matter!”，帮助女士之后作者内心受到触动，意识到自身行为拥有价值。A 项 “对生活更加困惑” 与文意相反；B 项 “决定不再看新闻” 属于过度推断；D 项 “计划每天帮助更多人” 原文没有相关表述，无中生有。由此可知，故选 C 项。 35.D【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕作者心情低落时搭载了一位搭便车女士的经历展开，这次善举消解了负面情绪，重获内心喜悦。A 项 “一场意外的搭便车” 只交代事件，缺少情感主线；B 项 “心底温柔的声音” 只是文中细节，不能概括全文；C 项 “女士艰难的一天” 偏离文章主人公与核心。D 项 “一次点亮心灵的搭便车经历” 兼顾事件与情感主旨。由此可知，故选 D 项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍独自旅行摆脱孤独的几条实用方法，鼓励旅行者走出舒适区，主动与人建立联结。 36.E【解析】上文指出很多独自出行的游客担心旅途孤独，下文讲到不少独行旅客能在路上结交挚友。上下文构成转折关系。E 选项 “然而，孤独不一定是独自旅行者需要面对的难题” 借助 However 实现转折，起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文的应对建议。故选 E。 37.C【解析】本段主旨为追随自己的热爱，后文说明可以围绕爱好规划行程，遇见志同道合的人。C 选项 “把你的爱好安排进旅行计划” 贴合段落核心话题，总领本段内容，与后文形成逻辑呼应。故选 C。 38.A【解析】空格为本段小标题。本段主要讲述独自旅行可以勇敢尝试新鲜事物，参加课程学习新技能。A 选项 “尝试新鲜事物” 高度概括本段中心，统领下文所有内容。故选 A。 39.F【解析】前文介绍静修兼顾独处与集体互动，下文表明总能找到符合自身需求的静修项目。F 选项 “有康养静修、瑜伽静修等多种选择，满足不同目标” 承接上文 retreat 话题，diverse options 和后文 suitable getaways 相互呼应。故选 F。 40.G【解析】本段主题是从小的社交行动做起，上文提到和当地人简短交谈能够缓解孤独。G 选项 “许多珍贵的旅行回忆与友谊，常常始于和当地人的闲聊” 顺承上文，进一步阐述简单交谈带来的收获。故选 G。 三、完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述小男孩 Shepherd 与小区垃圾清运工人结下深厚情谊，工人特意为错过见面的他准备礼物。故事被发到网上引发网友共鸣，告诉我们普通劳动者同样值得尊重，平凡善意会给孩子带来长久积极的影响。 41.B【解析】fear 恐惧；affection 喜爱；concern 担忧；sympathy 同情。根据下文 “he would rush out to greet Mr. Q and Zakee warmly” 可知，小男孩十分喜爱垃圾清运工人。故选 B 项。 42.D【解析】pull through 渡过难关；break down 出故障；speed up 加速；drive around 四处巡回行驶。结合后文 “the truck made its usual rounds” 可知，垃圾车在社区沿线巡回作业。故选 D 项。 43.C【解析】try 尝试；choose 选择；fail 未能；manage 设法做成。根据下文工人停车聊天、击掌欢笑可知，他们总会停下陪伴孩子。never fail to do sth. 意为 “总会做某事”。故选 C 项。 44.A【解析】fill 填满；cover 覆盖；compare 比较；mix 混合。依据 “Their warm company” 以及句中 joy 可知，温暖的陪伴让男孩的世界充满欢乐。fill…with… 为固定搭配，表示 “用…… 填满……”。故选 A 项。 45.C【解析】habit 习惯；rule 规则；tie 联系、纽带；plan 计划。长期友好相处之后，男孩和工人之间慢慢形成深厚的情感联结。故选 C 项。 46.B【解析】relaxed 放松的；disappointed 失望的；excited 兴奋的；surprised 惊讶的。根据 “he had missed his two beloved friends” 可知，没能见到喜欢的工人，男孩感到十分失落。故选 B 项。 47.C【解析】reward 奖励；warning 警告；surprise 惊喜；prize 奖品。工人们悄悄留下玩具垃圾车作为礼物，是给小男孩准备的意外惊喜。故选 C 项。 48.D【解析】turn up 出现；stay up 熬夜；wake up 醒来；light up（面容）焕发出喜悦。由后文 “with great happiness” 可知，收到礼物后男孩面露喜色。故选 D 项。 49.A【解析】immediately 立刻；gradually 逐渐地；normally 正常地；briefly 短暂地。妈妈把礼物递到他手中，幸福感瞬间涌上男孩心头。故选 A 项。 50.B【解析】request 请求；comment 评论；question 问题；complaint 抱怨。故事被分享在社交媒体，网友在平台留下留言，也就是网络评论。故选 B 项。 51.C【解析】story 故事；skill 技能；lesson 道理、启示；hobby 爱好。下文引出网友感悟，说明这个故事带给人们宝贵的人生启示。故选 C 项。 52.D【解析】wealthy 富有的；busy 忙碌的；lucky 幸运的；important 重要的。结合下一句 “Every ordinary worker’s job is equally valuable” 可知，普通人不用身居高位或是富有，一样拥有价值、一样重要。故选 D 项。 53.C【解析】refuse 拒绝；create 创造；deserve 值得；avoid 避免。每份普通工作都拥有同等价值，理应收获人们真诚的尊重。故选 C 项。 54.B【解析】wish 愿望；memory 回忆；doubt 疑惑；secret 秘密。人与人之间温暖的善意瞬间，能够为孩子留下终生难忘的回忆。故选 B 项。 55.A【解析】attitude 态度；dream 梦想；goal 目标；connection 联系。温暖的经历帮助孩子学会共情，树立对待生活与各类职业正确的态度。故选 A 项。 四、语法填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了剑桥大学首次在中国举办的官方展览 “从魔法到科学”，该展览通过珍贵文物和互动体验展示人类科学知识的演进历程。 56.accessible【解析】考查形容词。提示词作表语，用形容词形式 accessible (可接触的，可获取的)，说明主语 A rare journey 的状态。故填 accessible。 57.officially【解析】考查副词。official 修饰形容词 approved，应用副词形式 officially (官方地) 作状语。故填 officially。 58.marking【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处作伴随状语，mark 与其逻辑主语 the groundbreaking show 之间是主动关系，用现在分词 marking 表主动。故填 marking。 59.presented【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处作状语，present 与其逻辑主语 this landmark exhibition 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词 presented 表被动。故填 presented。 60.is designed【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。design 与主语 this landmark exhibition 之间是被动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为单数名词，谓语用单数形式 is designed。故填 is designed。 61.the【解析】考查冠词。此处特指展览的主题 “From Magic to Science”，应用定冠词 the 限定，表特指。故填 the。 62.experiences【解析】考查名词复数。experience 此处指具体的互动体验活动，为可数名词，表示多种体验，应用复数形式 experiences 作宾语。故填 experiences。 63.on【解析】考查介词。on display 为固定搭配，意为 “在展出中”。故填 on。 64.offers【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。offer 是谓语动词，与主语 The exhibition 之间是主动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为单数名词，谓语用单数形式 offers。故填 offers。 65. which【解析】考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Ancient Greece, Egypt, India, China and the Arab world，关系词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导该从句。故填 which。 五、应用文写作 66. 【参考例文】 Dear Shirley, I’m Li Hua, captain of our school’s English Debate Team. I'm writing to invite you to join us. Our team holds weekly practices to sharpen debating skills and prepare for school competitions. Joining us will help you make new friends and broaden your thinking. I have noticed your excellent spoken English and your talent for analyzing problems from multiple angles. I believe you will be a wonderful addition to our team. Hope you can join us. Looking forward to your reply.  Yours sincerely, Li Hua 六、读后续写 67. One evening, Bob called, saying that he had moved to a new neighborhood. He explained in a low voice that his parents had changed jobs, which forced their family to move away suddenly. He had no time to tell me in advance and felt extremely guilty. Hearing his trembling voice, all my sadness faded away. I told him I was really glad to hear from him and missed our weekly playtime badly. My mom also comforted him warmly, telling him he was always welcome and true friendship would never fade with distance. The encouragement that Mom and I gave changed him. Gradually, Bob became more confident and outgoing. We kept in touch by phone and video calls regularly, sharing our school life and little joys. Several months later, Bob came back to visit us. He no longer felt shy or inferior. He told us our kindness made him realize he deserved equal happiness and respect. The precious friendship we built at the playground has lasted till now, becoming the warmest memory of my childhood. 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始听下面几段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。Sorry to bother you. Is this the right platform for the train to bristol? Yes, but your train has been delayed by about twenty five minutes. Please check the departure board for updates. Oh, that's good news. I was so worried in the taxi about missing my train. Now i've got time to grab a coffee. Sorry to bother you. Is this the right platform for the train to bristol? Yes, but your train has been delayed by about twenty five minutes. Please check the departure board for updates. Oh, that's good news. I was so worried in the taxi about missing my train. Now i've got time to grab a coffee. I can't log into my student account. My password doesn't seem to work anymore. You must get that reset at the lustration office with your campus. ID IT might take a few minutes. Got IT. I'd Better head there before the lecture. I can't log into my student account. My password doesn't seem to work anymore. You must get that reset at the administration office with your campus. ID. IT might take a few minutes. Got IT. I'd Better hit there before the lecture. I love your jacket. Where did you buy IT? IT looks very expensive. It's with two hundred dollars online, but I got IT for just one hundred dollars at a second hand store. Sounds perfect. Sometimes I get things from charity shops. I love your jacket. Where did you buy IT? IT looks very expensive. It's with two hundred dollars online, but I got IT for just one hundred dollars at a second hand store. Sounds perfect. Sometimes I get things from charity shops. Larry, how is your swimming class going? Well, believe IT or not, we haven't touched the water so far. It's just the same body building exercises . every day. No hurry. It'll be fine. Larry, how is your swimming class going? Well, believe IT or not, we haven't touched the water so far. It's just the same body building exercises . every day. No hurry. It'll be fine. Last night's homework was terrible. How did you feel about that? I didn't think IT was too bad. I handed in into the teacher this morning. Let's see what he thinks. Last night's s homework was terrible. How did you feel about IT? I didn't think IT was too bad. I handed in into the teacher this morning. Let's see what he thinks. 听下面几段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。请听下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I'm working on improving my english. My friend said listening to music is a less difficult way, and IT helped her a lot. I tried that too. I used to just read, but I was too boring. Listening to songs sounds more enjoyable. Yeah, i've made a music list you can use. Songs by Taylor swift are easy to follow and sing along to singing the words out rather than just listening helps me remember more. I should give that a try. I'm working on improving my english. My friend said. Listening to music is a less difficult way, and IT helped her a lot. I tried that too. I used to just read, but I was too boring. Listening to songs sounds more enjoyable. Yeah. i've made a music list you can use. Songs by Taylor swift are easy to follow and sing along to singing the words out rather than just listening helps me remember more. I should give that a try. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Good morning, sir. Can I help you? Yes. i've booked to take IT for june twenty second to one c i'd like to see if there's an earlier . flight available. What date do you have in mind? I'd prefer the eighteenth th if possible. I'm sorry, there are no departures for the eighteenth. We have a flight living on the fifteenth and the seventeen s will either these days work for you? The . seventeenth would work Better for me. Thank you. Good morning, sir. Can I help you? Yes. i've booked a ticket for june twenty second to one c. I'd like to see if there's an earlier flight available. What date do you have? And i'd prefer . the eighteenth, if possible. I'm sorry. there are no departures for the eighteen th. We have a flight living on the fifteenth and the seventeenth. Will either these days work for you? The seventeenth would work Better for me. Thank you. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hello, paul. Wow, long time. No, see. IT is great to see you again. debora. IT is you? What a coincidence? I've not seen you in ages. IT is great to see you again. Are you here for a trip? I just got a new job in manchester finance. I'll be starting my new role tomorrow, so I am here shopping for some new clothes. Hey, what do you think . of this skirt? Um, well, you remember how much my wife loves black. See, he has got the same skirt as you. Your wife has always had great taste in clothes. Well, this is a small world. We must keep in touch. Let's find some time to get together and talk about all the times. great. Here is my new number. Oh, I have to go. I made an appointment with my friends to see a movie. Give me a ring so we can arrange . dinner sometime for sure. Take . care by hello, paul. Wow, long time. no. see. IT is great to see you again. deah. IT is you? What a coincidence? I've not seen you in ages. He is great to see you again. Are you here for a trip? I got a new job in manchester finance. I'll be starting my new role tomorrow. So I am here shopping for some new clothes. Hey, what do you think of . this skirt? Um well, you remember how much my wife loves black. See, he has got the same skirt as you. Your wife has always had great taste in cloth. Well, this is a small world. We must keep in touch. Let's find some time to get together and talk about all the times. great. Here is my new number. Oh, I have to go. I made an appointment with my friends to see a movie. Give me a ring so we can arrange dinner . sometime for sure. Take care by. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes IT seems too hard to leave the sofa. I can see that you seldom do exercise, plus. having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesn't really help our motivation much. Don't be discouraged. Now, a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn't have to be that demanding. Jacob settlement are from harvard university has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of . heart attacks. interesting. The study showed that people who put in three hundred minutes a week of exercise had a twenty percent lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercised one hundred and fifty minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their death risk by fourteen percent. And what about the people who exercise half as much as that? Like what I probably do? Does that help? Of course, even fifteen minutes would help. We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes IT seems too hard to leave the sofa. I can see that you seldom do exercise. Plus having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesn't really help our motivation much. Don't be discouraged. Now a new study suggest getting benefits from exercise doesn't have to be that demanding. Jacob settlement are from harvard university has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of . heart attacks. Interesting. the study showed that people who put in three hundred minutes a week of exercise had a twenty percent lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercised one hundred and fifty minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their death risk by fourteen percent. And what about the people who exercise half as much as that? Like what I probably do? Does that help? Of course, even fifteen minutes would help. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读。以下小题。Before we begin today's experiment, let's review the lab rules. First, safety glasses must be worn at all times, even if you're only watching. Second, never mix chemicals unless the instructions tell you to do so. Today, we're using a strong acid, which can cause serious burns if IT touches your skin. If any chemical container is knocked over, don't panic. Tell me immediately and i'll handle the cleanup. Also keep your hair tied back and avoid wearing loose clothes. We will work in pairs. One person will handle the tools while the other records the data. Switch roles after every three trials to ensure everyone gets practice. Remember, the goal is accurate data, not speed. If you finish early, do not start a new experiment. Instead, clean your work space. Thorough any questions? No, all right, let's have a safe and productive class. Before we begin today's experiment, let's review the lab rules. First, safety glasses must be worn at all times, even if you're only watching. Second, never mix chemicals unless the instructions tell you to do so. Today, we're using a strong acid, which can cause serious burns if IT touches your skin. If any chemical container is knocked over, don't panic, tell me immediately and i'll handle the clean up. Also keep your hair tied back and avoid wearing loose clothes. We will work in pairs. One person will handle the tools while the other records the data. Switch roles after every three trials to ensure everyone gets practice. Remember, the goal is accurate data, not speed. If you finish early, do not start a new experiment instead, clean your workspace thorough any questions? No, all right, let's have a safe and productive class. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年下学期高二开学考试 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1.（1.5分）Where does the conversation take place? A.In a taxi. B.At a train station. C.At a coffee house. 2.（1.5分）What will the woman do next? A.Attend the lecture. B.Have her password reset. C.Fetch her student ID card. 3.（1.5分）Where did Lee get his jacket? A.At a charity shop. B.At an online shop. C.At a second-hand shop. 4.（1.5分）What is Larry unhappy about regarding the swimming class? A.The slow progress. B.The cold water. C.The poor facilities. 5.（1.5分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Sister and brother. C.Teacher and student. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.（1.5分）How does the woman feel about listening to English songs? A.Fun. B.Helpful. C.Difficult. 7.（1.5分）What will the woman do next? A.Make her own song list. B.Sing the words loudly. C.Record the English songs’ words. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 8.（1.5分）What does the man want to do? A.Book a ticket. B.Confirm a seat. C.Reschedule a flight. 9.（1.5分）When will the man leave for Swansea? A.On June 15th. B.On June 17th. C.On June 18th. (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.（1.5分）How does Paul feel when seeing Deborah? A.Surprised. B.Annoyed. C.Embarrassed. 11.（1.5分）Why is Deborah in Manchester? A.For study. B.For work. C.For travel. 12.（1.5分）Where are the speakers probably? A.In the street. B.In a restaurant. C.In a shopping mall. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 13.（1.5分）Why does the man seldom do exercise? A.He lacks motivation. B.He has a heart problem. C.He works all the time. 14.（1.5分）What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do? A.He’s an athlete. B.He’s a researcher. C.He’s a journalist. 15.（1.5分）Why does the woman speak of a study? A.To encourage the man. B.To recommend an exercise. C.To support her findings. 16.（1.5分）How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly? A.300 minutes. B.150 minutes. C.75 minutes. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 17.（1.5分）What must the students wear when doing the experiment? A.Loose clothes. B.Protective glasses. C.Waterproof caps. 18.（1.5分）What should the students do if they knock over a chemical container? A.Report to the teacher. B.Clear up the mess. C.Check the instructions. 19.（1.5分）Why should the students switch roles? A.To speed up the experiment. B.To double-check the final results. C.To get an equal chance to practice. 20.（1.5分）What should the students do if they finish early? A.Analyze the data. B.Clean their workspace. C.Start a new experiment. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分) (共3小题，每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) There are more than 100,000 lakes across the United States. Below are incredible lakes worth a summer visit. Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada North America’s largest alpine (高山的) lake floats at 6,222 feet above sea level in the Sierra Nevada mountain range. Known as “Big Blue,” Lake Tahoe is renowned for its amazing water clarity. Tahoe provides visitors with numerous activities, including paddle-boarding and the annual Lake Tahoe Shakespeare Festival. Lake Chelan, Washington Lake Chelan fills a stunning glacier-carved valley in the Cascades Range of northern Washington. More than a dozen wine factories with tours and tasting rooms overlook the lake’s southern extreme. Many offer outdoor seating with lake views and live music in the summer, like the annual Lake Chelan Wine & Jazz Festival. Lake Clark, Alaska The coast is home to the park’s grizzlies (灰熊), which look great in photos, but the wider lake region sees plenty of other creatures, including caribou, Dall sheep, moose, wolves, and more than 100 species of birds. The only way to reach Lake Clark is by flying over some of Alaska’s most amazing landscapes, from Anchorage to Port Alsworth. Lake Coeur d’Alene, Idaho Located in the Idaho Panhandle, Lake Coeur d’Alene has been attracting visitors to its striking clear deep-blue waters. Whether you go solo or board a rental boat on the lake, fishing in the area is superb. Coeur d’Alene city is full of art galleries, lake cruises, shoreline hikes, a golf course, and even scuba diving to view sunken Model-T Fords and steamboat wrecks. 21.（2.5分）What do Lake Tahoe and Lake Coeur d’Alene have in common? A.They are located in the same mountain range. B.They offer live music performances outdoors. C.They are home to many camera-friendly animals. D.They are famous for clear blue-colored lake water. 22.（2.5分）What can people do in Lake Chelan, Washington? A.Have a taste of the wine. B.Take photos with grizzlies. C.Observe Shakespeare Festival. D.Dive to view steamboat wrecks. 23.（2.5分）How can you get to Lake Clark, Alaska? A.By air. B.By boat. C.By railway. D.By bus. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) An agrihood is a simple concept: a working farm surrounded by single or multifamily housing. Like a garden in a big city, agrihoods promise to boost food security, reduce temperatures, capture rainwater, and increase biodiversity. As climate change intensifies heat, flooding, and pressure on food systems, agrihoods could be a way to make urban living more resilient — not just more beautiful. “Developers have a hard time offering open space, because they would like to build more housing,” said Vincent Mudd, a partner at an architectural firm which designs agrihoods. “One of the few ways to bridge that gap is to be able to use active open space that actually generates commerce.” The firm recently finished two of them in California — one in Santa Clara and another, called Fox Point Farms, in Encinitas. The former, south of San Francisco, features townhouses, market-rate units, and affordable housing, plus a community center and retail (零售) shops. The latter, north of San Diego, adds a farm-to-table restaurant, an event venue, and a grocery store, but its housing is primarily for sale instead of for rent. They are two different housing programs for two different communities, but they were built around the sustainability of urban farming. While these projects are in relatively rich areas, Mudd said agrihoods could be built nearly anywhere — though it might require tweaks (微调) to zoning rules. “Almost every city has the ability to make that zoning change,” said Mudd, “because it keeps commerce, preserves jobs, generates sales tax income from retail, and provides mixed-income, attainable housing.” Where it gets more complicated is the logistics (后勤) of the farm. Water is the big one: Ideally, a farm captures enough rainwater to keep crops hydrated. A rainwater-capture system, though, comes with an upfront cost that a community garden in a lower-income neighborhood might not be able to afford. If, one year, the rains stop and drought takes hold, it will have to pay for more water. 24.（2.5分）What can be inferred about agrihoods from paragraph 1? A.They aim to replace traditional farming. B.They solve the problem of food security. C.They help cities deal with climate change. D.They focus on the appearance of housing. 25.（2.5分）Why do agrihoods include commercial elements? A.To reduce the need for city rules. B.To provide free services to locals. C.To stop the growth of family homes. D.To make up for lost building space. 26.（2.5分）What does Mudd think of zoning changes? A.It is rewarding. B.It is complicated. C.It costs too much. D.It is a piece of cake. 27.（2.5分）Which is the best title for the text? A.Agrihoods: A Challenge for Local Farmers B.Agrihoods: A New Model for Urban Living C.Agrihoods: The End of Traditional Housing D.Agrihoods: The Solution to Water Shortages (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) Everyone knows what makes a good story.Our hero starts their journey as a flawed being.In scene after scene，they face challenges that push them down new paths.By the end of the tale，they overcome setbacks and become a better person in the process. We love these plots in the novels we read but the principles of a good story offer much more than entertainment.Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress.People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health.Professor Dan McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor of mental health.Another key theme involved is finding some kind of positive meaning after stressful events. McAdams invited 14- and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of failure and success.Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better.Eight weeks later，members of this group reported greater persistence and better grades in their schoolwork. Exciting as these results are，some experts sound a few notes of caution.They worry that，hearing about the power of self-narratives，many people may feel they have to find a positive turning point in life.If they can’t，they could end up feeling guilty about having somehow “failed”． Clearly，self-narratives aren’t the panacea.Nevertheless，if you hope for self-improvement，you can use the findings to good effect.By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles，we can all become the author of our own destiny and change ourselves for the better. 28.（2.5分）What does the research focus on? A.The causes of stress. B.The principles of narrative. C.The connection between struggle and well-being. D.The link between mental health and self-narratives. 29.（2.5分）Why is the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3? A.To give proof. B.To make predictions. C.To draw a conclusion. D.To make comparisons. 30.（2.5分）What does the underlined word “panacea” in the last paragraph refer to? A.Attempt to get rid of worries. B.Means of recognizing yourself. C.Solution to adolescent problems. D.Guarantee to become better people. 31.（2.5分）Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Embrace Life Struggles B.Be Your Own Hero C.Ways to Make a Good Story D.The Power of Self-improvement (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) When I was a boy growing up in the 1970’s and 1980’s, it was common to see hitchhikers walking along the side of the road as you drove along. A lot of people back then couldn’t afford cars so they either walked or hitched a ride when they had to go into town. As I got older, though, I noticed them less and less. That is until recently. It seems the difficulties of life these days are leaving a lot more people with only their legs for transportation. Well, the other day I was driving home after picking up a few things from the store. I was in a sour state of mind. I had been watching too much news and listening to too little music. I had been worrying too much and not reflecting enough. I was starting to wonder if there was anything I could do to make a difference in this crazy world, if anything I did even mattered. It was then that I saw her, a middle-aged woman loaded down with shopping bags on the side of the road, hoping to hitch a ride. I pulled over to the side of the road and let her in. She was traveling a bit out of my way but I decided to give her a ride all the way home. She told me how hard things had been for her lately and that she’d had to sell her car. Then when I pulled into her driveway, she smiled and thanked me for the ride. I drove away smiling too and as I did I heard a soft, gentle voice speaking into the depths of my heart. “Everything you do in this life makes a difference. You matter!” I thanked the warmth of life for giving me a chance to do an act of kindness. And I thanked this joy for sweetening my sour state of mind and for returning joy to my soul again. 32.（2.5分）Why did people often hitchhike in the 1970’s and 1980’s? A.They had no easy access to public transport. B.They enjoyed talking with drivers. C.They couldn’t afford their own cars. D.They wanted to save time on the way. 33.（2.5分）What caused the author to be in a sour state of mind? A.Failing to help others in need before. B.Being stuck in traffic on the way home. C.Being tired from carrying shopping bags. D.Watching too much news and worrying a lot. 34.（2.5分）What can we infer about the author after helping the woman? A.He felt more confused about life. B.He decided to stop watching news. C.He realized the value of his action. D.He planned to help more people every day. 35.（2.5分）What is the best title for the text? A.An Unexpected Hitchhike B.The Warm Voice in the Heart C.A Difficult Day for a Woman D.A Hitchhike That Brightens the Heart (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to travel alone without feeling lonely The solo (独自的) travel market is rising steadily, and more people are planning to take solo trips in the near future. While this kind of journey offers great freedom, many travelers also worry about feeling lonely along the way.       36       Many solo travelers end up forming deep, meaningful friendships with people they meet on the road. Here are practical tips to help you connect with others and avoid loneliness during your solo travel. Follow your passion.       37       And you will meet people sharing common interests. You can build your travel schedule around your hobbies or add related activities to your plan. You can follow set-jetting (电影主题旅游) trends for literature and film, or join walking tours to explore history and culture, which help you meet like-minded travelers.       38       Solo travel makes you a braver version of yourself. Free from familiar surroundings, you are willing to try new things. You can take various classes and workshops to learn new skills. These activities connect you with local experts and other travelers, helping you gain new skills, handmade souvenirs and new friends. Attend a retreat (静修). A retreat balances solo time and group activities. It allows you to enjoy private time while taking part in structured human interaction.       39       You can always find suitable getaways to match your personal interests and travel needs. Take small steps. If you dislike big social events but hate isolation, you can start with microconnections. Small talks with local people can relieve loneliness and create positive impacts.       40       It is normal to feel lonely in solo travel. By properly stepping out of your comfort zone, you can make new connections, build confidence and create unforgettable travel experiences. A.Try something new. B.Join a small group tour. C.Include your hobby in your travel schedule. D.Staying in a private room is the best way to avoid meeting people. E.However, loneliness doesn’t have to be a problem for solo travelers. F.There are diverse options like wellness retreats and yoga retreats for different goals. G.Many precious travel memories and friendships often start from small chats with locals. 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Sarah Bowden’s young son Shepherd has deep       41       for the garbage truck workers serving their neighborhood. Whenever the big truck       42       nearby, he would rush out to greet Mr. Q and Zakee warmly. The two friendly men never       43       to slow down, stop to chat, high-five and laugh together with the little boy. Their warm company       44       the boy’s world with joy, and close and warm       45       gradually grew between them. One ordinary day, the truck made its usual rounds while Shepherd was having classes at school. He felt greatly       46       when he learned that he had missed his two beloved friends. Yet the kind workers did not leave empty-handed. They prepared a wonderful       47       just for him — a lovely toy garbage truck, a special gift from their company. When his mother gently handed it to him, the boy’s face       48       with great happiness       49      . Sarah shared the touching story on social media, and soon plenty of netizens were deeply moved. One of the online       50       was especially moving: “This story is far more than a simple friendship. It teaches us a precious       51      . People don’t have to be a boss or a millionaire to be       52      . Every ordinary worker’s job is equally valuable and truly       53       our sincere respect.” Small acts of kindness from ordinary people can create lifelong       54       for children. Such warm moments not only bring joy to kids, but also help them develop empathy and form a right       55       towards life and different jobs. Such kindness will surely leave a lasting influence on everyone. 41.A.fear B.affection C.concern D.sympathy 42.A.pulled through B.broke down C.sped up D.drove around 43.A.tried B.chose C.failed D.managed 44.A.filled B.covered C.compared D.mixed 45.A.habits B.rules C.ties D.plans 46.A.relaxed B.disappointed C.excited D.surprised 47.A.reward B.warning C.surprise D.prize 48.A.turned up B.stayed up C.woke up D.lit up 49.A.immediately B.gradually C.normally D.briefly 50.A.requests B.comments C.questions D.complaints 51.A.story B.skill C.lesson D.hobby 52.A.wealthy B.busy C.lucky D.important 53.A.refuses B.creates C.deserves D.avoids 54.A.wishes B.memories C.doubts D.secrets 55.A.attitude B.dream C.goal D.connection 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) A rare journey through 3,000 years of science and wonder is now 56.                    (access) to Chinese audiences, as the University of Cambridge brings its first-ever 57.                    (official) approved public exhibition to China. Titled “From Magic World to Science”, the groundbreaking show opens this summer at the Shanghai Library’s East Branch, 58.                    (mark) a milestone in global science and cultural exchange. Jointly 59.                    (present) by the University of Cambridge, Shanghai Library and immersive exhibition developer Museum Box, this landmark exhibition 60.                    (design) to attract visitors of all ages. It explores how mankind has transformed magic into science across cultures and centuries — from ancient cosmologies to cutting-edge breakthroughs. With 61.                    theme “From Magic to Science”, the exhibition traces the evolution of human knowledge through rare artifacts, documents and interactive 62.                    (experience). Over 100 recreated historical objects and models are 63.                    display, selected from the collections of Cambridge’s famous institutions. The exhibition 64.                    (offer) visitors a hands-on exploration of science across time from Ancient Greece, Egypt, India, China and the Arab world, 65.                    are key civilizations in scientific history, to the Western scientific revolution and modern-day Chinese contributions to global science. 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66.（15分）假定你是校英文辩论队队长李华，校英文辩论队正在招新。你留意到交换生Shirley英语口语出色，且擅长多角度分析问题，打算邀请她加入辩论队。请你给Shirley写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1．简单介绍辩论队； 2．说明邀请理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Shirley, I’m Li Hua, captain of our school’s English Debate Team. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67.（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in the first or second grade, my mom’s new work schedule let her pick me up from school once a week to go to a nearby playground, where I first met Bob. He was sitting alone on a chair, watching other kids play — quiet and seemingly shy. I ran over to ask if he wanted to join, and he nodded eagerly. We had such a great time that I asked him to come again the next Friday. Mom later told me Bob had waited anxiously for us, saying he’d feared we’d forgotten him. For weeks, Bob and I played together every Friday. I noticed he only had a few dirty clothes and often seemed tired, avoiding running games most kids loved. Later, we learned his family was poor — his parents struggled to care for him, and he felt ashamed of his situation, too embarrassed to join in active play. When I mentioned this to Mom, she gently told me to keep being his friend. “Bob just needs someone to accept him,” she said. “Help him see he’s just as good as anyone else.” Mom sometimes stayed nearby to chat with us. I did value our weekly time together, and slowly, Bob started to open up a little. However, I didn’t know why Bob suddenly stopped coming. At first, I thought he was sick, but weeks passed with no sign of him. I felt heartbroken, thinking he’d avoided me because of his shame. Mom tried to comfort me, saying something might have happened to his family, but I couldn’t believe it — Bob had told me he lived close by. I was so sad that Mom promised to find out what was wrong. 注意：续写词数应为150左右; One evening, Bob called, saying that he had moved to a new neighborhood. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ The encouragement that Mom and I gave changed him. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $