Unit 1 A New Start 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过词形转换、短语默写及语法应用训练，构建从词到句的语言能力培养体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|10题|考查形容词-副词/反义词、动词-名词等词形变化|从基础词形变化规则到词汇派生能力| |单词短语默写|32题（27汉译英+5英译汉）|核心词汇及短语的记忆与识别|覆盖单元高频词汇，强化语言知识积累| |知识点习题训练|40题（15词形填空+15单词拼写+10完成句子）|语法应用与句子构建|从词汇变形应用到短语运用，再到完整句子表达，层层递进提升语言综合运用能力|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 A New Start 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. polite (adj. 有礼貌的) →___________(adv.有礼貌地)；___________(adj.无礼的) 2. mean (v. 意思是) →___________(n.意思)；___________(adj.有意义的) 3. important (adj.重要的) →___________(n.重要性) 4. advise (v. 建议) →___________(n.建议，不可数) 5. protect (v.保护) →___________(n.保护) 6. wide (adj.宽阔的) →___________(adv.广泛地) 7. hope (v.希望) →___________(adj.满怀希望的)；___________(adj.无望的) 8. life (n.生活，生命) →___________(复数) 9. dry (adj.干燥的) →___________(v.使干燥) 10. real (adj.真实的) →___________(adv.确实地) 二、重点单词短语默写 1. _____________ 缺乏，没有 2. _____________ 句子 3. _____________ (用手或细的物体)指 4. _____________ 指出，指明 5. _____________ 错误 6. _____________ 头脑；思想，思维 7. _____________ 她的（名词性物主代词） 8. _____________ 事实；真相 9. _____________ 事实上 10. _____________ 需要 11. _____________ 记住，记得 12. _____________ 计划 13. _____________ 问题，难题；困难 14. _____________ 家庭作业，功课 15. _____________ 工作，任务 16. _____________ （学校的）课题，研究项目 17. _____________ 旅行，旅程；历程，过程 18. _____________ 某物；某事；某种东西 19. _____________ 意见，主意，观点 20. _____________ 小学教育的，初级教育的 21. _____________ 小学 22. _____________ 水塘，水洼 23. _____________ 风 24. _____________ 驾驶（船只） 25. _____________ 从一端至另一端，穿过，通过 26. _____________ 暴风雨（雪） 27. _____________ 向着，朝着（某个方向） 28. journey _____________ 29. mistake _____________ 30. sentence _____________ 31. through _____________ 32. towards _____________ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1. This is not my book. It is ________ (she). 2. Don’t touch the dog. It isn’t ________ (you). 3. Their classroom is big, but ________ (we) is small. 4. Please pass ________ (he) a red pen. 5. —Is this Kate’s bag? —Yes, it is ________ (she). 6. My ideas are different from ________ (they). 7. The lovely cat follows ________ (I) everywhere. 8. This blue bike is ________ (he). 9. It is ________ (polite) to talk loudly in the library. 10. We all know the ________ (important) of reading books. 11. Everyone has a ________ (hope) future. 12. There are many ________ (life) in the sea. 13. Can you tell me the ________ (mean) of this word? 14. We need the ________ (protect) of the trees. 15. The news is ________ (real) great。 二、单词拼写(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1. No one can finish the work ________ (没有) your help. 2. Can you make a new ________ (句子) with this word? 3. Please don’t ________ (指) at others with your fingers. 4. He finds a ________ (错误) in his homework. 5. Keep this in your ________ (头脑) all the time. 6. In ________ (事实), I don’t know him well. 7. You ________ (需要) to drink more water every day. 8. I can’t ________ (记住) his telephone number. 9. What is your ________ (计划) for the holiday? 10. It is a difficult ________ (难题) for me to work out. 11. I have much ________ (家庭作业) to do tonight. 12. We start our ________ (旅行) to the hill. 13. There is a ________ (水塘) behind the house. 14. A strong ________ (风) blows outside. 15. We walk ________ (穿过) the forest slowly. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 1. We should ________________________ when we meet the old people. 我们遇见老人的时候应该有礼貌。 2. The teacher ________________________ my mistakes in my composition. 老师指出了我作文当中的错误。 3. ________________________, he does not come to the party. 事实上，他不会来参加这场派对。 4. Many children ________________________ after school every day. 许多孩子每天放学后做家庭作业。 5. They ________________________ a trip to the countryside every year. 他们每年计划去乡下旅行。 6. We must do something ________________________ our living environment. 我们必须采取行动保护我们的生存环境。 7. The little boy ________________________ his mother in the street. 这个小男孩正在大街上朝他的妈妈走去。 8. I ________________________ getting good grades in the test. 我希望在这次考试取得好成绩。 9. You can get lots of knowledge in the ________________________. 你可以在小学学到许多知识。 10. We have a lot of ________________________ to finish today. 我们今天有许多工作任务要完成。 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 A New Start 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. polite (adj. 有礼貌的) →politely(adv.有礼貌地)；impolite(adj.无礼的) 2. mean (v. 意思是) →meaning(n.意思)；meaningful(adj.有意义的) 3. important (adj.重要的) →importance(n.重要性) 4. advise (v. 建议) →advice(n.建议，不可数) 5. protect (v.保护) →protection(n.保护) 6. wide (adj.宽阔的) →widely(adv.广泛地) 7. hope (v.希望) →hopeful(adj.满怀希望的)；hopeless(adj.无望的) 8. life (n.生活，生命) →lives(复数) 9. dry (adj.干燥的) →dry(v.使干燥) 10. real (adj.真实的) →really(adv.确实地) 二、重点单词短语默写 1. without 缺乏，没有 2. sentence 句子 3. point (用手或细的物体)指 4. point out 指出，指明 5. mistake 错误 6. mind 头脑；思想，思维 7. hers 她的（名词性物主代词） 8. fact 事实；真相 9. in fact 事实上 10. need 需要 11. remember 记住，记得 12. plan 计划 13. problem 问题，难题；困难 14. homework 家庭作业，功课 15. task 工作，任务 16. project （学校的）课题，研究项目 17. journey 旅行，旅程；历程，过程 18. something 某物；某事；某种东西 19. thought 意见，主意，观点 20. primary 小学教育的，初级教育的 21. primary school 小学 22. pool 水塘，水洼 23. wind 风 24. sail 驾驶（船只） 25. through 从一端至另一端，穿过，通过 26. storm 暴风雨（雪） 27. towards 向着，朝着（某个方向） 28. journey — 旅行，旅程 29. mistake — 错误 30. sentence — 句子 31. through — 穿过，通过 32. towards — 向着，朝着 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1. This is not my book. It is ________ (she). 2. Don’t touch the dog. It isn’t ________ (you). 3. Their classroom is big, but ________ (we) is small. 4. Please pass ________ (he) a red pen. 5. —Is this Kate’s bag? —Yes, it is ________ (she). 6. My ideas are different from ________ (they). 7. The lovely cat follows ________ (I) everywhere. 8. This blue bike is ________ (he). 9. It is ________ (polite) to talk loudly in the library. 10. We all know the ________ (important) of reading books. 11. Everyone has a ________ (hope) future. 12. There are many ________ (life) in the sea. 13. Can you tell me the ________ (mean) of this word? 14. We need the ________ (protect) of the trees. 15. The news is ________ (real) great。 二、单词拼写(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1. No one can finish the work ________ (没有) your help. 2. Can you make a new ________ (句子) with this word? 3. Please don’t ________ (指) at others with your fingers. 4. He finds a ________ (错误) in his homework. 5. Keep this in your ________ (头脑) all the time. 6. In ________ (事实), I don’t know him well. 7. You ________ (需要) to drink more water every day. 8. I can’t ________ (记住) his telephone number. 9. What is your ________ (计划) for the holiday? 10. It is a difficult ________ (难题) for me to work out. 11. I have much ________ (家庭作业) to do tonight. 12. We start our ________ (旅行) to the hill. 13. There is a ________ (水塘) behind the house. 14. A strong ________ (风) blows outside. 15. We walk ________ (穿过) the forest slowly. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 1. We should ________________________ when we meet the old people. 我们遇见老人的时候应该有礼貌。 2. The teacher ________________________ my mistakes in my composition. 老师指出了我作文当中的错误。 3. ________________________, he does not come to the party. 事实上，他不会来参加这场派对。 4. Many children ________________________ after school every day. 许多孩子每天放学后做家庭作业。 5. They ________________________ a trip to the countryside every year. 他们每年计划去乡下旅行。 6. We must do something ________________________ our living environment. 我们必须采取行动保护我们的生存环境。 7. The little boy ________________________ his mother in the street. 这个小男孩正在大街上朝他的妈妈走去。 8. I ________________________ getting good grades in the test. 我希望在这次考试取得好成绩。 9. You can get lots of knowledge in the ________________________. 你可以在小学学到许多知识。 10. We have a lot of ________________________ to finish today. 我们今天有许多工作任务要完成。 一、1.hers 2.yours 3.ours 4.him 5.hers 6.theirs 7.me 8.his 9.impolite 10.importance 11.hopeful 12.lives 13.meaning 14.protection 15.really 二、1.without 2.sentence 3.point 4.mistake 5.mind 6.fact 7.need 8.remember 9.plan 10.problem 11.homework 12.journey 13.pool 14.wind 15.through 三、1.be polite 2.points out 3.In fact 4.do their homework 5.plan for 6.to protect 7.walks towards 8.hope for 9.primary school 10. work tasks $