Unit 1 A New Start 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1“新起点”单元复习专项训练，以“词汇-语法-句子-语篇”递进逻辑设计，聚焦基础知识点巩固与语言能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|单词拼写(20)、词形填空(10)、完成句子(10)|考查基础词汇拼写、语法变形及句型结构应用|从词汇拼写（基础）到词形变换（语法规则），再到句子完成（句型应用），形成基础能力链| |综合攻坚|完形填空(10)、语法填空(10)|综合语篇理解与语法知识运用|承接基础题型，通过语篇语境实现知识综合迁移，体现“基础-综合”的能力提升路径|

Unit 1 A New Start 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. We can’t live ________ (没有) clean water. 2. Please make a new ________ (句子) with this word. 3. Don’t ________ (指) at others with your finger. 4. It’s easy to make a ________ (错误) when you are careless. 5. We should be ________ (有礼貌的) to all the teachers. 6. A good idea comes into my ________ (头脑). 7. The red notebook is not mine. It is ________ (她的). 8. The playground is ________ (干燥的) on sunny days. 9. Do you know the ________ (意思) of this new word? 10. In ________ (事实), I know nothing about this thing. 11. You ________ (需要) to finish your homework first. 12. I try to ________ (记住) these useful sentences. 13. It is ________ (重要的) to speak English every day. 14. I ________ (计划) to take a trip with my family. 15. Can you help me work out this ________ (难题)? 16. Our English teacher gives us some useful ________ (建议). 17. We will have a long ________ (旅行) in summer holiday. 18. I have a great ________ (想法) for our class party. 19. Trees can ________ (保护) the land from strong wind. 20. We walk ________ (穿过) the forest to the river. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. This purple bag is not yours. It is ________ (she). 2. My pencil is here. What about ________ (you)? 3. Don’t trouble ________ (he). He is very busy now. 4. The cat is lovely. ________ (it) fur is white. 5. I know them well, but ________ (them) don’t know me. 6. This word has two different ________ (mean). 7. It is ________ (importance) to listen carefully in class. 8. There are a few ________ (mistake) in your homework. 9. We can see many ________ (storm) in this season. 10. Everyone ________ (hope) to have a happy school life. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. 事实上，我并不擅长打篮球。 ________ ________, I am not good at playing basketball. 2. 老师常常指出我作业里的错误。 The teacher often ________ ________ my mistakes in homework. 3. 这只小狗不是我的，她每天细心照顾这只小狗。 This little dog isn’t mine. She ________ ________ ________ carefully every day. 4. 你需要记住这些有用的英语短语。 You ________ ________ ________ these useful English phrases. 5. 我们应当尽全力保护我们美丽的家园。 We should ________ ________ ________ our beautiful home. 6. 这辆自行车不是你的，他十分喜爱这辆旧自行车。 This bike isn’t yours. He ________ ________ ________ this old bike. 7. 我们计划暑假开启一场长途旅行。 We ________ ________ ________ a long journey in summer holiday. 8. 不要当众用手指指着你的同班同学。 Don’t ________ ________ your classmates in public. 9. 他们的教室宽敞明亮，我们的教室也是如此。 ________ ________ classroom is big and bright, and ours is the same. 10. 小船缓缓穿过湖面朝着远处小岛驶去。 The small boat sails ________ ________ the lake towards the far island. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 先通读下列短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文各题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello! Boys and girls! 1 to my school. My 2 is Zhang Dong. I am thirteen years old. In the morning, I 3 my teacher Mr Wang and I say “ 4 ” to him. How old is he? He is 55 years old. He is very 5 . I like him very much. Look! This is my 6 . The desks and chairs in it are new. Can you 7 the boy over there? He is my friend, Michael. He is from the US. He is 8 years old too. He 9 reading books (读书) . Oh! That’s the 10 ! It’s time for me to go now. Goodbye! 1．A．Look B．Listen C．Welcome D．Go 2．A．name B．class C．school D．family 3．A．help B．meet C．thank D．sit 4．A．Good night B．Good evening C．Good afternoon D．Good morning 5．A．new B．bad C．nice D．sorry 6．A．farm B．classroom C．schoolbag D．key 7．A．count B．keep C．see D．need 8．A．eleven B．twelve C．thirteen D．fourteen 9．A．finds B．likes C．calls D．waits 10．A．bell B．circle C．yard D．conversation 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My name is Wang Lin. Welcome to our classroom. It’s very big 1 new. There are 23 girls and 17 boys in my class. In the front of the classroom is a 2 (teacher) desk. There is a pen and 3 English book on it. It 4 (be) a very nice pen. The English book is Miss Lin’s. She is our 5 (England) teacher. She 6 (come) from England, but now she teaches 7 (we) in China. We all like her very much. Can you see some 8 (photo) on the wall? They are some pictures of our school. I sit 9 Xiao Ming and Song Mei. We are good friends. We often play basketball after class. We 10 (like) our classroom very much. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 A New Start 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. We can’t live ________ (没有) clean water. 2. Please make a new ________ (句子) with this word. 3. Don’t ________ (指) at others with your finger. 4. It’s easy to make a ________ (错误) when you are careless. 5. We should be ________ (有礼貌的) to all the teachers. 6. A good idea comes into my ________ (头脑). 7. The red notebook is not mine. It is ________ (她的). 8. The playground is ________ (干燥的) on sunny days. 9. Do you know the ________ (意思) of this new word? 10. In ________ (事实), I know nothing about this thing. 11. You ________ (需要) to finish your homework first. 12. I try to ________ (记住) these useful sentences. 13. It is ________ (重要的) to speak English every day. 14. I ________ (计划) to take a trip with my family. 15. Can you help me work out this ________ (难题)? 16. Our English teacher gives us some useful ________ (建议). 17. We will have a long ________ (旅行) in summer holiday. 18. I have a great ________ (想法) for our class party. 19. Trees can ________ (保护) the land from strong wind. 20. We walk ________ (穿过) the forest to the river. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. This purple bag is not yours. It is ________ (she). 2. My pencil is here. What about ________ (you)? 3. Don’t trouble ________ (he). He is very busy now. 4. The cat is lovely. ________ (it) fur is white. 5. I know them well, but ________ (them) don’t know me. 6. This word has two different ________ (mean). 7. It is ________ (importance) to listen carefully in class. 8. There are a few ________ (mistake) in your homework. 9. We can see many ________ (storm) in this season. 10. Everyone ________ (hope) to have a happy school life. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. 事实上，我并不擅长打篮球。 ________ ________, I am not good at playing basketball. 2. 老师常常指出我作业里的错误。 The teacher often ________ ________ my mistakes in homework. 3. 这只小狗不是我的，她每天细心照顾这只小狗。 This little dog isn’t mine. She ________ ________ ________ carefully every day. 4. 你需要记住这些有用的英语短语。 You ________ ________ ________ these useful English phrases. 5. 我们应当尽全力保护我们美丽的家园。 We should ________ ________ ________ our beautiful home. 6. 这辆自行车不是你的，他十分喜爱这辆旧自行车。 This bike isn’t yours. He ________ ________ ________ this old bike. 7. 我们计划暑假开启一场长途旅行。 We ________ ________ ________ a long journey in summer holiday. 8. 不要当众用手指指着你的同班同学。 Don’t ________ ________ your classmates in public. 9. 他们的教室宽敞明亮，我们的教室也是如此。 ________ ________ classroom is big and bright, and ours is the same. 10. 小船缓缓穿过湖面朝着远处小岛驶去。 The small boat sails ________ ________ the lake towards the far island. 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1.without 2.sentence 3.point 4.mistake 5.polite 6.mind 7.hers 8.dry 9.meaning 10.fact 11.need 12.remember 13.important 14.plan 15.problem 16.advice 17.journey 18.thought 19.protect 20.through 二、词形正确形式填空 1.hers 2.yours 3.him 4.Its 5.they 6.meanings 7.important 8.mistakes 9.storms 10.hopes 三、完成句子 1.In fact 2.points out 3.looks after it 4.need to remember 5.try to protect 6.likes very much 7.plan to take 8.point at 9.Their big 10.across over 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 先通读下列短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文各题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello! Boys and girls! 1 to my school. My 2 is Zhang Dong. I am thirteen years old. In the morning, I 3 my teacher Mr Wang and I say “ 4 ” to him. How old is he? He is 55 years old. He is very 5 . I like him very much. Look! This is my 6 . The desks and chairs in it are new. Can you 7 the boy over there? He is my friend, Michael. He is from the US. He is 8 years old too. He 9 reading books (读书) . Oh! That’s the 10 ! It’s time for me to go now. Goodbye! 1．A．Look B．Listen C．Welcome D．Go 2．A．name B．class C．school D．family 3．A．help B．meet C．thank D．sit 4．A．Good night B．Good evening C．Good afternoon D．Good morning 5．A．new B．bad C．nice D．sorry 6．A．farm B．classroom C．schoolbag D．key 7．A．count B．keep C．see D．need 8．A．eleven B．twelve C．thirteen D．fourteen 9．A．finds B．likes C．calls D．waits 10．A．bell B．circle C．yard D．conversation 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是张东的自我介绍。他介绍了学校、老师、教室及朋友Michael的情况。 1．句意：欢迎来到我的学校。 “Welcome to...”是固定欢迎用语，符合语境。Look“看”、Listen“听”、Go“去”均不符合语境。 2．句意：我的名字是张东。 根据后文“Zhang Dong”是人名，可知是在介绍name“名字”。class“班级”、school“学校”、family“家庭”不匹配。 3．句意：早上我遇见我的老师王先生...。 根据语境“In the morning”，早上遇到老师要打招呼，meet符合。help“帮助”、thank“感谢”、sit“坐”与后文打招呼逻辑不符。 4．句意：我对他说“早上好”。 前文出现“In the morning”，对应问候语Good morning“早上好”。Good night“晚安”、Good evening“晚上好”、Good afternoon“下午好”，语境不符。 5．句意：他非常好。我非常喜欢他。 根据后文“I like him very much”可知，老师很好。new“ 新的”、bad“坏的”、sorry“抱歉的”，无法解释喜欢的原因。 6．句意：看！这是我的教室。 根据后文“desks and chairs”桌椅，可知是教室。farm“农场”、schoolbag“书包”、key“钥匙”，不符合语境。 7．句意：你能看见那边的男孩吗？ 根据前文“Look”及“over there”，指视觉看见，see“看见”，符合逻辑。count“数数”、keep“保持”、need“需要”，不符合句意。 8．句意：他也十三岁。 根据前文“I am thirteen”及“too”，可以推断出Michael也是十三岁。 9．句意：他喜欢读书。 likes doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜爱做某事”。finds“找到”、calls“打电话”、waits“等待”均不符合句意。 10．句意：哦！那是铃声！现在我该走了。再见！ 根据后文“It’s time for me to go”，以及“Goodbye!”可知，通常是听到了下课铃声才离开。bell“铃声”，符合语境。circle“圆圈”、yard“院子”、conversation“对话”不符合校园场景。 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My name is Wang Lin. Welcome to our classroom. It’s very big 1 new. There are 23 girls and 17 boys in my class. In the front of the classroom is a 2 (teacher) desk. There is a pen and 3 English book on it. It 4 (be) a very nice pen. The English book is Miss Lin’s. She is our 5 (England) teacher. She 6 (come) from England, but now she teaches 7 (we) in China. We all like her very much. Can you see some 8 (photo) on the wall? They are some pictures of our school. I sit 9 Xiao Ming and Song Mei. We are good friends. We often play basketball after class. We 10 (like) our classroom very much. 【答案】 1．and 2．teacher’s 3．an 4．is 5．English 6．comes 7．us 8．photos 9．between 10．like 【导语】本文介绍了王琳的教室环境、班级人数、物品摆放以及师生情况，表达了他们对教室的喜爱。 1．句意：它非常大而且新。根据“very big”和“new”可知，此处需用连词连接两个形容词作表语，表示并列关系，应用and。 2．句意：教室前面是一张老师的桌子。根据“desk”可知，此处表示“老师的桌子”，需用名词所有格形式，teacher’s表示“老师的”。 3．句意：上面有一支钢笔和一本英语书。“English book”为可数名词单数，且“English”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表示泛指。 4．句意：它是一支非常漂亮的钢笔。句子描述客观事实，主语“It”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 5．句意：她是我们的英语老师。“teacher”前需用形容词作定语，English表示“英语的”。 6．句意：她来自英格兰，但现在她在中国教我们。句子描述一般事实，主语“She”为第三人称单数，动词come应用第三人称单数形式comes。 7．句意：她来自英格兰，但现在她在中国教我们。动词“teaches”后接宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式us。 8．句意：你能看见墙上的一些照片吗？“some”修饰可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。 9．句意：我坐在小明和宋梅之间。根据“Xiao Ming and Song Mei”可知，此处表示两者之间，应用介词between。 10．句意：我们非常喜欢我们的教室。句子描述一般事实，主语“We”为第一人称复数，动词用原形like。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $