Unit1基础练习2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit1单元复习卷，通过词汇、语法、阅读等多题型融合，既巩固动词不定式（如remember to bring）、词性转换（如real→really）等基础，又以中美课堂对比、学校园艺等情境提升语言应用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |词汇填空|30题|动词不定式、词性转换（如important→importance）、代词（如they→their）|基础巩固，培养语言能力| |完形填空|10题|上下文理解、文化差异（中美课堂模式对比）|跨文化情境，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|10题|邮件信息提取、人物行为推理（Ms Smith鼓励学生）|信息获取与推理，提升思维品质| |语法填空|10题|冠词（an interesting）、非谓语动词（to learn）、连词（but表转折）|结合学校园艺主题，强化学习能力|

Unit1 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Helen, remember _________ (bring)your homework tomorrow. 2.It's ________ (real)hot. I want to go swimming this afternoon 3.Some________ (fact) about the world are very interesting. 4.The students talked about the_________ (mean) of life in the Chinese lesson. 5.Please __________ (complete)your homework first after school. 6.Could you tell me the differences between the two __________ (sentence)? 7.Don't be afraid to make __________ (mistake), or you'll never really learn the language. 8.We learn the ____________ (important) of water in class. 9.New students give flowers to __________ (they) teachers. 10. What was your _________ (one) lesson at junior high? 11. What do you think is important in _________ (learn) the lesson? 12. Is it OK _________(point) out the mistake? 13. ________ fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. 14. It's important ________ (think) more in your learning. 15.We should speak to the old ________ (polite). 16.________(luck), I found my dog. 17.Do you know other famous sayings about __________ (learn)? 18.They have two children _________ (support). 19.It’s important for students _________ (think) and learn. 20.How can you make good __________ (plan)? 21.He went to school ___________ (with) breakfast, so he is very hungry now. 22.For example, there are so many _________ (task) in the project. 23.Could you give me some __________ (advice)? 24.You should finish the task by __________ (you). 25.It takes one month __________ (finish) a book report. 26.They also _________ (help) students with their __________ (problem). 27.Look! The boy is showing _________(he) new clothes to __________ (we). 28.It’s hard to decide what ________ (do) first. 29.When will you finish _________ (read) the book? 30._________ (safe) comes first. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 回答问题之前请先举手。 ________ ________ your hand before you answer the question. 2. 事实上，每个人都会犯错误。 ________ ________, everyone can _________ __________. 3. 老师让我们在纸上写下我们的想法。 The teacher asked us to __________ __________ our thoughts on the paper. 4. 我们应该充分利用自己的时间。 We should ___________ __________ ___________ __________ our time. 5. 李老师给了我一条建议。 Mr. Li gave me __________ ___________ __________ ___________. 6. 你可以把一件大的任务变成许多小的任务。 You can _________ a big task ________ many small ones. 7. 此药对我无用。 This medicine is ________ _________ ________ to me. 三、 完形填空。 Dear Grandpa and Grandma , How are you now? I'm doing well. My 16 in China is really great! I'm in Grade Seven now, and my classmates here are so nice and 17 . And all my teachers are very helpful. There are fifty 18 in my class--twenty girls and thirty boys. But you know, in 19 , there are usually only 35 students in a class. And American students move(移动) from a classroom to another classroom for their classes. But in China, it's very 20 !We students don't move. We 21 in the classroom and the teachers move from a classroom to another classroom. That's interesting! My classmates and teachers are very great , so it's a good idea for me to 22 them. Students in China study very hard. They usually 23 school at 8: 00 in the morning. After they study for seven 24 , they go home. I'm so 25 to be in China with them. I love China. I learn some Chinese now. （ ）16. A. dream B. work C. life D. health （ ）17. A. friendly B. short C. small D. cheap （ ）18. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. doctors （ ）19. A. China B. Japan C. Britain D. America （ ）20. A. easy B. delicious C. difficult D. different （ ）21. A. sleep B. travel C. stay D. shop （ ）22. A. learn from B. laugh at C. look for D. put up （ ）23. A. finish B. start C. lose D. find （ ）24. A. minutes B. years C. days D. hours （ ）25. A. sad B. sorry C. happy D. angry 四、 阅读理解。 A To:franksmith@france.fr From:carvin1234@yahoo.com.uk Friday, April 18,2025 Dear Frank, I am writing this email to tell you about my school. My school is a little old, but there are many interesting places in it. There is a small library and I can read and do my homework there. There is also a music room. We often have our music class there. There are three computer rooms and a big gym（体育馆），too. Of all the places, I like the gym best, I like going there after class to play basketball. The school timetable is good. Classes start at 8: 30 am and finish at 3:00 pm. It gives me time to do after-school activities(活动). I go to the English club three times a week. There I can read English magazines(杂志), watch English movies and listen to English songs. Write to me and talk about your school, please! Yours, Carvin （ ）1. When does Carvin write the email? A. On Monday B. On Tuesday C. On Friday D. On Sunday （ ）2. Where can Carvin do the homework? A. In the English club. B. In the classroom. C. In the music room. D. In the library. （ ）3. Which is Carvin's favourite place at his school? A. The big gym B. The small library. C. The music room D. The computer room. （ ）4. What does the underlined word “ timetable” mean in Chinese? A.定时器 B.考勤簿 C.计时员 D.时间表 （ ）5. What can Carvin do in the English club? 1 watch movies ②write emails ③read magazines ④listen to songs A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D.②③④ B At school, teachers always tell their students not to draw or write on their desks. They want students to keep everything in the classroom tidy. But Jenny Smith, a teacher from America, often writes some words on the notes(便条)and puts them on her students’desks. It makes her students very happy. Why? Ms Smith is a teacher at a school in Beijing, China. She finds her students are usually nervous before tests. She thinks she needs to do something to help her students. So on the day of the test, every student of hers can find some words on their desks. There are different words like “Learning is your life.” “Study hard, and you can make it." “I think you are great.” and so on. These words really help the students a lot. All her students like her and want to thank her for what she does for them. “I think I can do everything well. Thank you, Ms Smith,” one girl says. “Thank you very much, Ms Smith. You are a good teacher. I'm very happy to be your student,” one boy says. （ ）6.What is Jenny? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A teacher. （ ）7. Why does Ms Smith write the notes? A. To let her students not be nervous. B. To practise(练习) her writing. C. To tell her students answers. D. To make desks beautiful. （ ）8. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How students feel about the words. B. When Ms Smith writes the notes. C. What Ms Smith writes on the notes. D. How students thank Ms Smith. （ ）9. Which of the following can describe(描述) Ms Smith? A. Tidy. B. Kind. C. Funny. D. Strict. （ ）10. What is the theme(主题)of the text? A. Family life. B. Difficult tests. C. Healthy life. D. School life. 五、语法填空。 Do you know school gardening? It is 1 interesting1 subject. For many students, they would like 2 (learn ) outside the classroom. They learn to plant vegetables with 3 (they) hands. When some young students eat, they may ask themselves, “Where 4 (be) the food from?” This class 5 (help) them get the answer. For some teachers, they 6 (real) like having classes in school gardens. In class, teachers decide(决定) what vegetables to plant. Then they plant them 7 students. Their favourite vegetables are carrots and 8 (tomato). Teachers and students like to wash them and eat them in the garden. Besides, by taking 9 (this) classes, students get to know vegetables better. For example, some vegetables are easy to grow well, 10 others need a long time. 答案 一、1.to bring 2.really 3.facts 4.meaning 5.complete 6.sentences 7.mistakes 8.importance 9.their 10.first 11.learning 12.to point 13.In 14.to think 15.politely 16.Luckily 17.learning 18.to support 19.to think 20.plans 21.without 22.tasks 23.advice 24.yourself 25.to finish 26.help; problems 27.his; us 28.to do 29.reading 30.Safety 二、1. Put up 2.In fact; make mistakes 3.write down 4.make good use of 5.a piece of advice 6.turn; into 7.of no use 三、1-5 CABDD 6-10 CABDC 四、1-5 CDADB 6-10 DACBD 五、1.an 2.to learn 3.their 4.is 5.helps 6.really 7.with 8.tomatoes 9.these 10.but 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $