精品解析：江苏高邮市2026-2027学年度第一学期高三期初学情调研测试英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期高三期初学情调研测试 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Write a book. B. Shoot a film. C. Visit another planet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like to do in your lifetime? W: I want to travel to Mars. I think that would be the most amazing thing I ever do in life. What about you? M: I want to write a book about films. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman go to see the doctor? A. At 12:30. B. At 13:00. C. At 13:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you pick up Amy after school today? She gets out at 12:30 p.m. I have a doctor’s appointment at 1:00 p.m. M: I can pick her up at 1:30 p.m. I’ll call the school and ask if she can go to the day care after school for an hour. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man cook dinner? A. The woman was busy. B. He was very hungry. C. It was his turn. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for making us dinner, Edward. I know it was my turn. M: No problem. I know that you have been studying hard for your exams, and I thought you might be hungry. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Disappointed. B. Annoyed. C. Overjoyed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you get in your math exam? W: I got an A! That means I can go to my first-choice university! What about you? M: I only managed a B. I can’t go to my first-choice university with these grades. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the woman call to tell about her flight delay? A. Ted. B. Jack. C. Melissa. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Melissa. Did you only just get back from France? We were expecting you yesterday. W: Hi, Ted. Our flight was delayed by over 12 hours because of the weather. I phoned Jack and explained. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport. 7. What can the app do for the man? A. Book flight tickets. B. Order drinks. C. Plan the fastest route. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is it you that placed the order? W: Yes, thank you for coming so quickly. M: And we’re going to the airport? W: That’s correct. M: The app makes everything a lot simpler. I’ve already mapped out the quickest way for your journey. W: Well, that is very helpful. M: Thanks. I also have some bottles of water if you need them. W: Yes, please. I’m so thirsty. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman probably try to do? A. Replace the door. B. Open a bookcase. C. Find the headmaster. 9. What do we know about the headmaster? A. He is off on vacation. B. He has lost the key. C. He’ll send for the key. 10. What will the man most likely do next? A. Contact Rachel. B. Phone the headmaster. C. Call in a repairman. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry, Mr. Marshall. I couldn’t get the books you asked for. M: Why not? I’m sure they’re over there. W: But I think the bookcase is locked or stuck. M: OK, sit back down and I’ll go and try to open it myself. W: I’m almost sure it’s locked. The door just wouldn’t move at all. M: If it is, I’ll have to get the key from the headmaster. Oh, but he’s not in today, is he? W: No, I think he’s gone on holiday. He might have taken the key with him. M: No, he wouldn’t do that — but he might have left it with Rachel. W: She was in school today. I saw her this morning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the exhibition being held? A. In the artist’s house. B. In the town hall. C. In the gallery. 12. When was the artist born? A. In 1922. B. In 1892. C. In 1830. 13. What can we learn about the artist? A. He struggled for fame in his life. B. He lived a simple life with his family. C. His works didn’t come to light until he died. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank you for inviting me to view this special exhibition. It was my pleasure to come to this gallery. M: That’s all right. The artworks were painted by a local artist. He spent decades painting the beauty of this unique town, along with scenes from his life. W: May I ask a question? I heard that the artist died in 1922 without ever selling a single painting. Is that true? M: Yes, indeed. The artist preferred to be alone. He lived by himself, working in secret, and painted almost all his life. His friends and family only discovered his talent after he died at the age of 92. When they cleared his house, they found more than 300 paintings. And no one had ever seen these paintings. W: How surprised and delighted he would be to know that his artworks are now being shown like this! M: Yes. One thing I particularly love is that these paintings tell me what his life was like from when he was young until his death. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What caused Liam to fail his driving test? A. Lack of sufficient practice. B. Presence of an unfamiliar examiner. C. Frequent absence from driving sessions. 15. Who does the man need to consult with? A. His cousin. B. His instructor. C. His boss. 16. What can be inferred from what the man says? A. He’s decided to quit his driving test. B. He’s no longer employed at McDonald’s. C. Repeated driving tests cost him much money. 17. What is the woman’s purpose of mentioning applying for jobs? A. To make comparisons. B. To boost motivation. C. To recommend a position. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Liam. Why do you look so down? What happened? M: It was my driving test today. Did you forget? W: Oh no. You failed? M: Yep, I failed. That is my fourth fail now. W: What went wrong? M: I think it’s because I was nervous. I passed all my practice exams with my instructor with high scores. But then with a stranger, I failed. W: I have an idea. M: What is it? W: Ask your instructor to go with you to the exam. You are allowed to have them in the back of the car. M: Really? W: Yes. My cousin did that to help her pass. It took her seven times! M: I shall talk to my instructor about it. W: How many lessons have you had? M: Feels like a million. But probably around 50. All my salary from working at McDonald’s disappears because of driving tests. W: It will be worth it in the end. It took me forever to pass my English and math exams. You must keep going. It’s the same when you are applying for jobs. You might be turned down 10 times, but on the 11th try, the job is yours. M: I suppose so. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker most likely to be? A. A radio presenter. B. A music journalist. C. An orchestra director. 19. What inspired the song “Let It Be”? A. A concert by the Beatles. B. A trip to another country. C. A dream about his late mother. 20. What does the speaker think about “Cruel Summer”? A. It causes much public argument. B. It gets listeners thinking. C. It brings people great joy. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, and welcome to Sounds of the Airwaves. First released in 1970, the last song we played was “Let It Be” by the Beatles. Written by English musician Paul McCartney, the song was inspired by a dream he had of his mother, who sadly died when he was just fourteen. In the dream, she tried to make Paul feel better by saying everything would be okay, and just “let it be”. He woke up, wrote the song, and it went to number one in countries all over the world! Sit back, relax and listen with me to some of the best songs the world has ever produced. Over the next hour, we’ve got 1987’s “Bad” by Michael Jackson, “Universe” by the boy band Exo, and many more. But before all that, coming up after the break, we have something totally different… From the 2019 album Lover, which sold over a million copies in China, “Cruel Summer” is a song about pain and upset. Sung by Taylor Swift, the popular American singer, it’s one to make you think! Stay tuned — we’ll be back after the advertisements! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A With European waters retaining their summer warmth and stormier weather offshore producing reliable swells (涌浪), it’s time to ride the waves. SPAIN Cantabria’s rocky coastline makes it the perfect spot for surfing the September waves. These huge waves crash against Spain’s northern shores. Either side of the lively port city of Santander, golden sands between the cliffs provide scenic spots for surf lessons. Build up your confidence with a session or two at mellow Playa de Somo before moving from beach to beach. FRANCE Surfers from around the world travel to France’s Landes region, in the south west of the country, to enjoy themselves in the 65 miles of uninterrupted sand lining the Bay of Biscay. Moliets-et-Maa is the center for international surf camps, drawing a crowd that likes to spend the day in the water and the night on the dance floor. To the south, Hossegor hosts competitions; its monster waves challenge even the most experienced professionals. NORWAY High in the Arctic Circle, the Lofoten archipelago offers an untouched surfing experience far from the busy beaches of southwestern Europe. On Unstad Beach, large waves crash against a background of grand mountains covered in mist — a scene best enjoyed in the light of the rising sun. When not in the water, spend your days hiking and, after dark, scan the skies for the Northern Lights. 21. Where can beginners take surf lessons according to the text? A. Near Santander B. In Landes region C. In Moliets-et-Maa D. On Unstad Beach 22. What can we learn from the text? A. Santander suits surfing all year round. B. Moliets-et-Maa holds competitions. C. Hossegor hosts dancing party at night. D. Lofoten provides nice sunrise views. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how to learn surfing skills. B. To compare different surfing sports. C. To recommend nice surfing destinations. D. To show the history of European surfing. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍欧洲三处冲浪胜地：西班牙坎塔布里亚适合新手学冲浪，法国朗德有巨浪与赛事，挪威罗弗敦群岛可冲浪、观日出与极光。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据SPAIN部分“Either side of the lively port city of Santander, golden sands between the cliffs provide scenic spots for surf lessons.(在热闹的港口城市桑坦德的两侧，悬崖之间的金色沙滩为冲浪课程提供了风景优美的地点)”可知，初学者可以在桑坦德附近参加冲浪课程。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据NORWAY部分“On Unstad Beach, large waves crash against a background of grand mountains covered in mist — a scene best enjoyed in the light of the rising sun.(在Unstad海滩，巨浪拍打着薄雾笼罩的雄伟群山——在初升太阳的光芒中欣赏这一景色最佳)”可知，罗弗敦群岛能提供非常美丽的日出景色。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段引出冲浪的话题“it’s time to ride the waves(是时候去冲浪了)”，随后在正文部分分别详细介绍了西班牙、法国和挪威的几个著名冲浪胜地及其各自的特色。由此可知，本文的主要目的是向读者推荐优质的冲浪目的地。 B Meng Lingshuo is a 29-year-old craftsman from Hebei Province. After finishing his college study of pottery art and design in Jingdezhen, China’s famous “china capital,” he chose to stay. At first, he simply hoped to create beautiful pottery works. However, the longer he stayed, the deeper his interest grew in the city’s centuries-old china culture. He often wandered through ancient streets, fascinated by the broken pottery pieces spread on the ground. Eventually, he made a brave decision: he opened his own creative studio at the Guanyinge Kiln Site, a place listed as a World Heritage site. To Meng, every handful of soil and every broken piece tells a story. “These aren’t just waste,” he says, picking up a blue-and-white piece. “They represent the hard-won efforts of craftsmen from hundreds of years ago.” This deep respect for history inspired him to launch a hands-on workshop. In this project, visitors of all ages — schoolchildren, college students, and foreign tourists — can join him to piece together old pottery pieces. Through this process, they don’t just make art; they touch history and feel the beauty of traditional handicraft culture in a real way. The beginning was tough. His studio, hidden in a quiet corner of the old kiln (窑炉) site, was little-known to the public. For months, few customers came, and income was unstable. Friends suggested he move to a busier area or even quit. But Meng refused. Instead, he found a smarter path: he mixed ancient techniques with modern designs. Besides high-end artworks for collectors, he began creating affordable daily-use items — cups, bowls, and vases for ordinary families. Meng believes that traditional crafts shouldn’t stay behind glass in museums. They should enter people’s daily life. For him, true achievement isn’t about winning awards. It’s about passing on skills and helping young people discover the charm of pottery. Looking at the piled-up works in his studio, he smiles, knowing that the ancient fire of the kiln is still burning in his hands. 24. What attracted Meng after he stayed in Jingdezhen? A. The steady work. B. The booming business. C. The china culture. D. The famous craftsmen. 25. What is the main purpose of Meng’s hands-on workshop? A. To earn some extra money. B. To protect the old kiln site well. C. To train professional artists. D. To connect people with history. 26. How did Meng deal with his early difficulties? A. By lowering his standards. B. By changing his product strategy. C. By moving to a new place. D. By accepting help from his friends. 27. Which of the following best describes Meng Lingshuo? A. Creative and determined. B. Funny and traditional. C. Idealistic and ambitious. D. Talented and romantic. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了孟令硕在景德镇古窑遗址开设工作室，让游客拼接古瓷片感受历史。他克服经营难题，融合古今工艺，传承陶瓷手艺。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, the longer he stayed, the deeper his interest grew in the city’s centuries-old china culture.(然而，他待得越久，对这座城市数百年的陶瓷文化兴趣就越浓厚)”可知，孟令硕留在景德镇后，被当地悠久的陶瓷文化所吸引。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Through this process, they don’t just make art; they touch history and feel the beauty of traditional handicraft culture in a real way.(通过这个过程，他们不仅是在创作艺术；他们触摸历史，真实地感受传统手工艺文化之美)”可知，他开设动手工作坊的主要目的是让人们通过亲身实践去触摸和感受历史。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, he found a smarter path: he mixed ancient techniques with modern designs. Besides high-end artworks for collectors, he began creating affordable daily-use items — cups, bowls, and vases for ordinary families.(相反，他找到了一条更聪明的路：将古老技艺与现代设计相结合。除了为收藏家打造高端艺术品外，他还开始制作价格亲民的日常用品——杯子、碗和花瓶，供普通家庭使用)”可知，面对初期的经营困难，他没有听从朋友搬迁或放弃的建议，而是通过改变产品策略（结合现代设计、推出平价日用品）来解决问题。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中朋友建议他放弃或搬走时“But Meng refused.(但孟拒绝了)”可知，他非常“determined（坚定的）”；根据第三段“Instead, he found a smarter path: he mixed ancient techniques with modern designs.(相反，他找到了一条更聪明的路：将古老技法与现代设计相结合)”可知，他将古代技艺与现代设计结合，并开设创意工作坊等行为，说明他非常“creative（有创造力的）”。 C Local volunteer groups have become an important driving force for ecological protection on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). Many people have the wrong idea that wildlife protection only means saving one rare animal. In fact, real ecosystem protection refers to protecting whole food chains and natural habitats. A healthy ecosystem means a balance among plants, animals, and tiny living things that break down waste. Losing even one small part can cause big problems. Volunteers in high areas do many practical field tasks. They walk into rivers to pick up floating rubbish, often filling many bags each time. They keep records of wild animal movements, writing down the types, numbers, and places. They also remove harmful plants that grow too fast and hurt local plants. Most of these volunteers are local people. They know the land well and understand seasonal changes, so they are good at outdoor work. Before they start, they receive training from environmental researchers. They learn how to recognize different animals and plants and how to use simple tools. Working on the plateau is physically hard. The air is thin above 4,000 meters, so even walking feels tiring. Strong sunlight can hurt skin quickly. Cold winds blow often, especially in winter. But their work does not try to make fast changes. Instead, they focus on long-term watching and slow improvement. Some projects may take years to show clear results. Local people combine their old knowledge with modern protection methods. For example, they use traditional ways of raising farm animals to avoid disturbing wildlife when they have babies. Experts say that community-led volunteer work is a useful addition to government protection programs. Government teams often work in large nature reserves, while local volunteers help in smaller, faraway places. When locals and researchers work together, they get better results for the plateau’s fragile environment. 28. How does the author explain “a healthy ecosystem” in Paragraph 1? A. By giving a typical example. B. By giving a clear definition. C. By telling a detailed story. D. By comparing diverse ideas. 29. What makes local people good at field work? A. They have modern tools. B. They work for the government. C. They receive a high pay. D. They know the land and seasons. 30. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The training volunteers receive. B. The beauty of the plateau land. C. The challenges volunteers face. D. The fast results of their work. 31. What’s the best structure of the passage? A. Clarification → Actions → Difficulties → Significance B. Concept → Examples → Comparison → Prediction C. Background → Story → Analysis → Suggestion D. Problem → Practices → Examples → Solution 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍青藏高原当地志愿者团队开展生态保护工作，包括理念、行动、困难与价值。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A healthy ecosystem means a balance among plants, animals, and tiny living things that break down waste.(健康的生态系统指植物、动物以及分解废弃物的微小生物之间的平衡。)”可知，作者通过下定义的方式解释健康的生态系统。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most of these volunteers are local people. They know the land well and understand seasonal changes, so they are good at outdoor work.(这些志愿者大多是当地人。他们熟悉这片土地，了解季节变化，因此擅长野外工作。)”可知，当地人熟悉土地与季节变化，所以擅长野外工作。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Working on the plateau is physically hard. The air is thin above 4,000 meters, so even walking feels tiring. Strong sunlight can hurt skin quickly. Cold winds blow often, especially in winter.(在高原工作体力消耗很大。海拔4000米以上空气稀薄，就连走路都觉得疲惫。强烈的阳光会很快灼伤皮肤，寒风常年肆虐，冬季尤甚。)”可知，本段主要讲述志愿者面临的各种挑战。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。第一段：阐释生态保护理念（概念澄清 Clarification）；第二段：志愿者开展的各类保护行动（Actions）；第三段：高原工作面临的困难（Difficulties）；第四段：社区志愿工作的意义与价值（Significance）。文章结构：理念阐释 → 保护行动 → 面临困难 → 工作意义。 D Human-like robots have helped doctors perform operations on pigs for the first time. This is a big step forward, as it is the first time such robots have been used to operate on living animals. Scientists believe these robots could make special surgery cheaper and easier to get in the future. A team at the University of California San Diego tested whether two-legged robots could help human doctors. The robots first practiced simple tasks like picking up objects and using medical tools. Human doctors controlled them from special machines, which allowed them to work more carefully and see the operation area more clearly. After the robots learned these basic skills, they moved on to harder tasks: removing gall bladders (胆囊) from pigs. The pigs were given medicine so they would not feel pain. Pigs, like humans, can live healthy lives without gall bladders. In one operation, a human doctor controlled the robot while another doctor helped next to the animal. In another, two robots worked together, both guided by doctors at the machines. Robot surgery already exists in hospitals. The Da Vinci system, for example, lets doctors guide robot arms to do careful tasks using a special camera for difficult operations. However, these old systems are large and costly, making them hard to deploy in many places. The human-like robots, called “Surgie,” have clear advantages. They are smaller, easier to move, and much cheaper to produce. This could allow doctors to control them from far away, bringing special surgery to patients in far areas who cannot easily reach hospitals. “Our goal is a future operating room where robots and humans work side by side as a team,” said engineer Michael Yip. Doctor Shanglei Liu added that the technology could be very useful “in dangerous places or areas that are hard to reach.” While there are still problems to solve, this success shows a promising future. The researchers believe these robots could change healthcare, helping patients in poor areas get timely treatment no matter where they live. 32. Why did the robots practice simple tasks first? A. To master their basic skills. B. To reduce need for doctors. C. To ensure security in use. D. To prepare for harder tasks. 33. What does the underlined word “deploy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Design and build. B. Repair and fix up. C. Launch and apply. D. Study and test out. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards robot surgery? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Robots: A Helpful Hand in Hospitals B. Robots: A Team with Doctors C. Robots: A Promising Tool for Surgery D. Robots: A New Way to Cure 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人形机器人首次在猪身上完成手术实验，探讨其在外科手术中的应用前景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After the robots learned these basic skills, they moved on to harder tasks: removing gall bladders (胆囊) from pigs. (机器人掌握这些基础技能后，继续开展难度更高的任务：为猪切除胆囊。)”可知，机器人先练习简单任务，目的是为难度更高的任务做好准备。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Robot surgery already exists in hospitals. The Da Vinci system, for example, lets doctors guide robot arms to do careful tasks using a special camera for difficult operations. However, these old systems are large and costly, making them hard to deploy in many places. (机器人手术早已应用于医院。例如达芬奇手术系统，医生借助专用摄像头操控机械臂，完成高难度手术中的精细操作。然而，这些旧系统体积庞大且成本高昂，使得它们难以在很多地方deploy。)”可知，达芬奇手术系统已经投入医院使用，但设备体积大、造价高，由此推断该设备很难在多地投入使用、推广应用。“Launch and apply”意为“投入使用、应用”与“deploy”含义相近。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While there are still problems to solve, this success shows a promising future. The researchers believe these robots could change healthcare, helping patients in poor areas get timely treatment no matter where they live. (尽管仍有问题有待解决，但这次成功展示了充满希望的前景。研究人员相信这些机器人能够改变医疗保健，帮助偏远地区的患者及时得到救治。)”，由此可推知作者对机器人手术持乐观、充满希望的态度。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段“Human-like robots have helped doctors perform operations on pigs for the first time. This is a big step forward, as it is the first time such robots have been used to operate on living animals. Scientists believe these robots could make special surgery cheaper and easier to get in the future. (人形机器人首次协助医生在猪身上实施手术。这是一大进步，这是此类机器人首次用于活体动物手术。科学家认为这类机器人未来会让特殊手术更廉价、更容易普及)”可知，文章主要介绍人形机器人作为外科手术极具潜力的工具。C项“Robots: A Promising Tool for Surgery(机器人：一种极具前景的手术工具)”适合作为文章标题。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 National Playday on 5 August reminds people of the value of playing. Many people believe playing belongs only to little kids. ____36____ It brings many benefits for teenagers, from improving mental health to keeping physically fit. Research shows that regular play can reduce anxiety and depression among young people aged 13 to 19. A 2025 study found that teenagers who play daily report 40% lower stress levels than those who rarely play. This suggests play is essential for healthy development. Dr Clare Roscoe explains what real play means. ____37____ It covers casual sports, role-playing games and other free-time activities. Through play, teenagers can practise body movements and release extra energy. These activities also help them develop creativity and problem-solving skills in natural and enjoyable ways. Moving-based games serve as wonderful exercise for teenagers. ____38____ Besides physical strength, play shapes teenagers’ social-emotional abilities and self-confidence. Complex board games can develop thinking skills, while solo play fires up imagination. Team sports teach cooperation and communication, preparing teenagers for future social and professional situations. ____39____ Though video games seem like a form of play, experts point out that teenagers need offline play experiences. Green outdoor spaces offer great chances for play and can lower stress levels and improve concentration. Studies show that spending time in nature improves mental health and boosts mood significantly. Play is not unique to human beings. ____40____ For many species, playful activities help young animals practise survival skills and build closer relationships within groups. Scientists have observed play behaviour in dolphins, chimpanzees and even some birds, suggesting that play serves important biological functions across the entire animal kingdom. A. It helps build teenagers’ bones and muscles. B. It refers to fun-centred activities done in free time. C. So teenagers seldom spare time for play in daily life. D. Teenagers prefer outdoor play to indoor entertainment. E. Screen-related activities cannot replace real-world play. F. However, playing also matters greatly for many teenagers. G. Many animal species also take part in various playful behaviour. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍8月5日全国玩耍日，阐述玩耍对青少年的多重益处，同时说明动物同样存在玩耍行为。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Many people believe playing belongs only to little kids.(很多人认为玩耍只属于小孩子。)”以及空后的“It brings many benefits for teenagers, from improving mental health to keeping physically fit.(它会给青少年带来诸多益处，从改善心理健康到保持身体健康。)”可知，空格前后语义存在转折关系，需要填入过渡语句，指出玩耍对青少年同样重要。F选项“However, playing also matters greatly for many teenagers.(然而，玩耍对许多青少年来说也非常重要)”中的However体现转折逻辑，承接上文人们的固有认知，引出下文玩耍带给青少年的各类好处，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“Dr Clare Roscoe explains what real play means.(克莱尔·罗斯科博士解释了真正的玩耍意味着什么。)”以及空后的“It covers casual sports, role‑playing games and other free‑time activities.(它包括休闲体育运动、角色扮演游戏以及其他课余活动。)”中的covers可知，此空是对真正的玩耍进行概念解释，后文是对该概念的具体举例说明。B选项“It refers to fun‑centred activities done in free time.(它指的是以乐趣为核心的课余开展的活动)”中的It指代前文real play，refers to用于阐释概念内涵，与后文列举玩耍的具体类型相呼应，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据空前的“Moving‑based games serve as wonderful exercise for teenagers.(以运动为主的游戏对青少年来说是很好的锻炼。)”以及空后的“Besides physical strength, play shapes teenagers’ social‑emotional abilities and self‑confidence.(除了体能之外，玩耍还培养青少年的社会情感能力与自信心。)”中的Besides physical strength可知，空格处应当介绍运动类玩耍在身体层面带来的具体好处，后文在此基础上进一步拓展到心理社交层面。A选项“It helps build teenagers’ bones and muscles.(它有助于强健青少年的骨骼与肌肉)”中的It指代前文Moving‑based games，讲述运动游戏对身体的作用，和下文形成顺承递进关系，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据空后的“Though video games seem like a form of play, experts point out that teenagers need offline play experiences.(虽然电子游戏看似是一种玩耍形式，但专家指出青少年需要线下玩耍体验。)”可知，本段重在说明屏幕类活动不能代替现实线下玩耍，空格处为本段主题句。E选项“Screen‑related activities cannot replace real‑world play.(和屏幕相关的活动无法替代现实世界的玩耍)”总领本段内容，后文围绕电子游戏、户外线下玩耍展开论述，和该句观点保持一致，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“Play is not unique to human beings.(玩耍并不是人类独有的。)”以及空后的“For many species, playful activities help young animals practise survival skills and build closer relationships within groups.(对很多物种而言，玩耍活动帮助幼兽练习生存技能，在种群内部建立更紧密的关系。)”可知，空格处承接上文，引出动物也有玩耍行为这一内容。G选项“Many animal species also take part in various playful behaviour.(许多动物物种也会参与各式各样的玩耍行为)”承接玩耍并非人类专属，引出下文动物玩耍的作用以及科学家的相关观察，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共二节;满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I graduated from high school, everyone around me pressed for details about my future. Relatives and friends kept asking what major I would study and what ____41____ I planned to follow. Like many teenagers, I felt huge pressure to have my whole life ____42____ immediately. I put on a ____43____ face and acted as if I had everything settled, but inside I was confused and frightened of picking the wrong path. I ____44____ one bad decision would mess up my entire future. I entered college ____45____ the major I had chosen in high school, following the stable path my parents hoped for. ____46____ I found little excitement in my classes. I ____47____ college was not only about gaining professional knowledge for a future job. It was also a time to test different interests before ____48____ myself into one direction. So I began to try new things. I ____49____ for various optional courses and took part in volunteer projects. Some experiences ____50____ me while others opened brand-new doors. Slowly, I ____51____ what truly interested me. This journey taught me an important lesson. Few young people get their career ____52____ perfectly right on the first try. There is no need to ____53____ for a final, perfect answer. Real growth comes from ____54____ and trial-and-error, not from making firm lifelong decisions at eighteen. Life keeps ____55____, and so can our dreams. 41. A. career B. fortune C. reward D. target 42. A. given away B. worked out C. taken over D. shown off 43. A. brave B. grateful C. worried D. sad 44. A. doubted B. argued C. feared D. guessed 45. A. bringing in B. giving up C. turning down D. sticking to 46. A. Also B. Thus C. Likewise D. Yet 47. A. realized B. suspected C. recalled D. supposed 48. A. slipping B. locking C. twisting D. folding 49. A. registered B. longed C. aimed D. prepared 50. A. touched B. comforted C. disappointed D. shocked 51. A. ignored B. discovered C. expected D. wondered 52. A. goal B. chance C. wish D. choice 53. A. wait B. rush C. hope D. search 54. A. glory B. courage C. exploration D. wisdom 55. A. improving B. disappearing C. changing D. surviving 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者高中毕业后面对未来压力，进入大学尝试探索，最终明白人生无需急于定论，成长来自探索与试错的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：亲戚朋友们不停地问我打算学什么专业，计划走什么样的职业道路。A. career职业，事业；B. fortune运气，财富；C. reward奖励；D. target目标。根据前文“what major I would study”以及后文“follow”可知，此处指未来的职业道路，career path为常见搭配，意为“职业道路”。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：像许多青少年一样，我承受着要立刻把整个人生规划好的巨大压力。A. given away赠送，泄露；B. worked out解决，制定出；C. taken over接管；D. shown off炫耀。根据后文“acted as if I had everything settled”可知，作者需要把人生计划（制定）好。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我装出一副勇敢的样子，表现得好像一切都安排好了，但内心却很困惑，害怕走错路。A. brave勇敢的；B. grateful感激的；C. worried担心的；D. sad悲伤的。根据后文“acted as if I had everything settled, but inside I was confused and frightened”可知，外表装作勇敢，内心却害怕。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：我害怕一个错误的决定会毁掉我的整个未来。A. doubted怀疑；B. argued争论；C. feared害怕；D. guessed猜测。根据前文“frightened of picking the wrong path”可知，作者内心害怕选错。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我进入了大学，坚持着我在高中时选择的专业，遵循着父母希望的稳定道路。A. bringing in引入，带来；B. giving up放弃；C. turning down拒绝，调低；D. sticking to坚持。根据后文“following the stable path my parents hoped for”可知，作者坚持了原来的选择。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，我在课堂上几乎找不到任何激情。A. Also也；B. Thus因此；C. Likewise同样地；D. Yet然而。前文说作者按父母期望选了稳定专业，后文说在课堂上找不到激情，前后为转折关系。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：我意识到大学不仅仅是为未来的工作获得专业知识。A. realized意识到；B. suspected怀疑；C. recalled回忆；D. supposed认为，假设。根据后文“college was not only about gaining professional knowledge for a future job. It was also a time to test different interests before ________ myself into one direction”可知，这是作者后来意识到的道理。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：它也是一段在把自己锁定到某一个方向之前，尝试不同兴趣的时光。A. slipping滑倒；B. locking锁定；C. twisting扭曲；D. folding折叠。根据后文“myself into one direction.”可知，指把自己锁定到某一个方向。lock oneself into a direction为固定表达，意为“把自己锁定/固定在某个方向”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：我注册了各种选修课，并参加了志愿者项目。A. registered注册，登记；B. longed渴望；C. aimed旨在；D. prepared准备。根据前文“So I began to try new things.”以及后文“various optional courses”可知，作者决定尝试新的事物，所以此处指注册报名各类选修课。register for a course为固定搭配，意为“注册课程”。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：有些经历让我失望，而有些则打开了全新的大门。A. touched感动；B. comforted安慰；C. disappointed使失望；D. shocked使震惊。根据后文“while others opened brand-new doors”可知，前后形成对比，有些经历不如意，让人失望。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：慢慢地，我发现了自己真正感兴趣的东西。A. ignored忽视；B. discovered发现；C. expected期待；D. wondered想知道。根据前文“Slowly”以及尝试新事物后找到兴趣可知，是“发现”了兴趣所在。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：很少有年轻人能在第一次尝试时就把自己的职业选择做得完全正确。A. goal目标；B. chance机会；C. wish愿望；D. choice选择。根据前文“picking the wrong path”以及后文“making firm lifelong decisions”可知，此处指职业选择。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：没有必要急于寻找一个最终的完美的答案。A. wait等待；B. rush冲，匆忙；C. hope希望；D. search搜索。根据前文“Few young people get their career ________ perfectly right on the first try.”可知，年轻人很少能在第一次尝试时就把自己的职业选择做得完全正确，所以作者认为不必急于求成。rush for意为“急于求成，匆忙寻找”，符合句意。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：真正的成长来自于探索和试错，而不是在十八岁时就做出终身的坚定决定。A. glory荣耀；B. courage勇气；C. exploration探索；D. wisdom智慧。根据前文“test different interests”以及“try new things”可知，成长来自探索和不断试错。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：生活在不断变化，我们的梦想也可以改变。A. improving提高；B. disappearing消失；C. changing改变；D. surviving幸存。根据前文“There is no need to ________ for a final, perfect answer.”可知，不必过早定终身的主旨，所以生活始终处于变化之中，梦想也可以随之调整。 第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jingdezhen, ____56____ ancient city in Jiangxi Province, is universally known as China’s “Porcelain (陶瓷) Capital”, where generations of craftsmen have pursued making ceramics (陶瓷器). It ____57____ (have) a history of more than one thousand years. Boasting rich cultural heritage, it has witnessed the rapid ____58____ (grow) of Chinese ceramic culture. Primitive pottery-making techniques took shape in the Han Dynasty. Later in the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became the official royal porcelain production base, ____59____ (win) nationwide supreme reputation. Because Jingdezhen is rich ____60____ kaolin clay, it produces fine porcelain. Its traditional craft includes dozens of complicated steps, each of ____61____ calls for extreme patience and precise control. Four representative types of porcelain show the essence of Chinese ceramic aesthetics (美学). Blue and white porcelain is the most typical, ____62____ (follow) by Linglong and Famille-rose porcelain. As key goods on the ancient Silk Road, Jingdezhen porcelain reached overseas markets. Before achieving ____63____ (globe) fame, local craftsmen improved their skills constantly. Today, its traditional craftsmanship ____64____ (list) as national intangible cultural heritage. Modern craftsmen produce much ____65____ (creative) works than before, continuing to bring new vitality into this old craft. 【答案】56. an 57. has 58. growth 59. winning 60. in 61. which 62. followed 63. global 64. is listed 65. more creative 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍江西古城景德镇，它是中国瓷都，拥有上千年制瓷历史，讲述其制瓷发展、原料优势、瓷器种类，以及传统工艺被列入非物质文化遗产，现代匠人不断创新。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：景德镇，一座位于江西省的古城，被誉为中国“瓷都”，一代又一代工匠潜心烧制瓷器。city是可数名词，此处表泛指，ancient发音以元音音素开头，用冠词an。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它拥有一千多年的历史。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式has。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：拥有丰厚的文化遗产，它见证了中国陶瓷文化的快速发展。形容词rapid修饰名词，grow 的名词形式是growth，表“发展，增长”。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来在明清时期，它成为皇家御瓷生产基地，赢得全国范围内至高的声誉。句子已有谓语became，空处为非谓语动词；主语it与win为主谓关系，用现在分词winning，作结果状语。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：因为景德镇富含高岭土，所以能够烧制精美的瓷器。be rich in表示“富含……”，是固定短语。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它的传统工艺包含数十道复杂工序，每一道工序都要求极度耐心与精准把控。先行词为steps，“each of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，介词of后指代事物，只能用关系代词which。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：青花瓷是最具代表性的，紧随其后的是玲珑瓷和粉彩瓷。主句已有系动词is，空处作状语；逻辑主语Blue and white porcelain 与follow之间是动宾关系，需用过去分词followed。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在获得全球声誉之前，当地工匠不断打磨技艺。空处修饰名词fame，要用形容词作定语，globe的形容词形式global，表示“全球的”。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，它的传统工艺被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。空处作谓语，根据Today可知，用一般现在时；主语craftsmanship和list是被动关系，应填一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为单数，谓语动词用is listed。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：现代工匠创作出比以往更有创意的作品，持续为这项古老工艺注入新活力。后面有than表示比较，much修饰形容词比较级；creative的比较级为more creative。 第四部分 写作(共二节;满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 66. 你校英文报Culture Voice栏目正在开展主题征稿：学校计划开展传统民俗艺术体验分享活动。请你投稿，内容包括： 1．分享体验经历； 2．发表个人感悟。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Choice of Folk-art Experience __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Choice of Folk-art Experience When it comes to traditional folk art, a recent paper-cutting activity has given me fresh insights. Last month, I took a paper-cutting lesson given by a local folk artist. I learned some basic cutting skills under his patient guidance. Even though my work was far from perfect, I really enjoyed the whole hands-on process. From this experience, I have gained a lot. Traditional folk art is a precious treasure of our culture. Therefore, it is worthwhile for us teenagers to experience and carry it forward. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生向校英文报写一篇文章投稿，分享自己参加学校开展的传统民俗艺术体验活动的经历及感悟。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 学会：learn→acquire 基本的：basic→fundamental 技巧：skill→technique 获得：gain→obtain 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Last month, I took a paper-cutting lesson given by a local folk artist. I learned some basic cutting skills under his patient guidance. 拓展句：Last month, I took a paper-cutting lesson given by a local folk artist, under whose patient guidance I learned some basic cutting skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Even though my work was far from perfect, I really enjoyed the whole hands-on process. (运用了Even though引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】Therefore, it is worthwhile for us teenagers to experience and carry it forward. (运用了it作形式主语) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every day on my way home from school, I passed a group of stray cats (流浪猫) behind our apartment building. They stayed together in cold corners, their fur dirty and their eyes filled with a mix of hope and fear. As I watched them suffer through changing weather, I could not shake the feeling that I needed to take action. These were not just wild animals. They were living creatures that deserved basic care, so I decided to do whatever I could to help them. Every morning before school, I packed small bags of cat food and bottled water. I went to the courtyard and poured food into several safe spots. At first, the cats ran away at my approach. Slowly they grew less afraid. Soon they would appear from dark corners, cautiously moving toward me. This daily feeding turned into a quiet routine that built trust between us. When winter drew near, temperatures dropped sharply. I could not bear to imagine them freezing in open air. I came up with a plan. With my parents’ permission, I cleaned the damp unused basement (地下室) of our building. I arranged old blankets to make warm, sheltered beds for the cats. It became their safe place to escape freezing wind and snow. Not every neighbour supported my work. One man complained loudly, saying stray cats were a trouble. He threatened to call Animal Control to remove them. We argued more than once. Still, I refused to back down. These cats had no one else to defend them. I started posting adoption information online and told my friends and relatives about the cats. Slowly, good news arrived. Three cats found warm permanent homes with loving families. One shy orange cat remained. No one seemed interested in him. I kept caring for him through the long winter. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the cold winter continued, the shy orange cat became increasingly quiet and lonely. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Luckily, my aunt paid us a visit on a warm spring afternoon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 As the cold winter continued, the shy orange cat became increasingly quiet and lonely. Hiding in a remote corner of the basement, it barely showed up, even for the food I prepared daily. Timid and inferior, it dared not wander around like other cats. Feeling sympathetic, I spared more time accompanying it, gently stroking its fur and whispering to comfort it. As it gradually trusted me more, it would rub my hand softly to express gratitude. Although the strict neighbor still complained, I remained firm in my kind choice. Paragraph 2 Luckily, my aunt paid us a visit on a warm spring afternoon. The moment she caught sight of the gentle orange cat, she was deeply fond of it and immediately decided to adopt it. Watching the cat leave for a warm new home, I was filled with a mix of sorrow and pride. Though unable to solve all problems facing stray cats, I had changed several helpless lives. I truly learned that kindness does not require great power. Instead, small, steady efforts can truly make a difference for those helpless around us. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者坚持救助流浪猫，在帮多数猫咪找到领养家庭后，悉心陪伴仅剩的胆小橘猫，最终姑姑收养了它，让作者领悟到微小持续的善意也能改变弱小生命。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写橘猫冬日愈发孤僻胆怯，“我”耐心陪伴、悉心照料，坚持守护它的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写姑姑来访偶遇橘猫、心生喜爱并决定收养它，“我”从中收获感悟、明白善意的价值。 2.续写线索：猫咪孤寂——耐心陪伴——阿姨拜访——决定收养——不舍欣慰——感悟善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①躲藏：hide/conceal ②出现：show up/appear 情绪类 ①同情的：sympathetic/compassionate ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hiding in a remote corner of the basement, it barely showed up, even for the food I prepared daily. (使用了现在分词Hiding作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】The moment she caught sight of the gentle orange cat, she was deeply fond of it and immediately decided to adopt it.(使用了The moment引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分现在开始，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。只听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。What would you like to do in your lifetime? I want to travel to mars. I think that would be the most amazing thing I ever do in life. What about you? I want to write a book about films. What would you like to do in your lifetime? I want to travel to mars. I think that would be the most amazing thing I ever do in life. What about you? I want to write a book about films. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。can you pick up amy after school today? He gets out at twelve thirty P. M. I have a doctor's appointment at one P. M. I can pick up at one thirty P. M. I'll call the school and ask if he can go to the daycare after school for an hour. Can you pick up amy after school today? He gets out at twelve thirty. P. M. I have a doctor's appointment at one P. M. I can pick you up at one thirty here. I'll call the school and ask if he can go to the daycare after school for an hour. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Thanks for making bus dinner, Edward. I know that was my turn. No problem. I know that you have been studying hard for your exams, and I thought you might be hungry. Thanks for making bus dinner, Edward. I know that was my turn. No problem. I know that you have been studying hard for your exams, and I thought you might be hungry. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。What did you get in your other exam? I got an a. That means I can go to my first choice university. What about you? I only manage to be. I can't go to my first choice university with these grains. What did you get in your my exam? I got an a. That means I can go to my first choice university. What about you? I only manage to be. I can't go to my first choice university with these grains. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Hi melisa, did you only just get back from friends? We were expecting you yesterday. Hi ted. Our flight was delayed by over twelve hours because of the weather. I phone jack and explained. hi melisa, did you only just get back from friends? We were expecting you yesterday. Hi ted. Our flight was delayed by over twelve hours because of the weather. I phone jack and explained. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Is IT you that place the order? yes. Thank you for coming so quickly . and we're going to the airport. That's correct. The APP makes everything a lot simpler. I've already mapped out the quick gest way for your journey. Well, that is very helpful. thanks. I also have some bottles of water if you need them. Yes, please. I'm so birthday. Thank you. Is IT you that place the order? Yes, thank you for coming so quickly. And we're going to the airport. That's correct. The APP makes everything a lot simpler. I've already mapped out the quick gest way . for your journey. Well, that is very helpful. thanks. I also have some bottles of water if you need them. Yes, please. I'm so birthday. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm sorry, mr. Marshall, I couldn't get the books . you asked for. Why not? I'm sure they're over there. but I think the bookcase is locked or stuck. Okay, sit back down and i'll go and try to open IT myself. I'm almost sure it's locked. The door just wouldn't move at all. If IT is, i'll have to get the key from the headmaster. Oh, but he's not in today. easy. No, I think he's gone on holiday. He might have taken the key with him. No, he wouldn't do that, but he might have left with Rachel . SHE was in school today. I saw her this morning. I'm sorry, mister Marshall. I couldn't get the books you asked for. Not i'm sure they're over there. but I think the bookcase is locked or stuck. Okay, sit back down and i'll go and try to open IT myself. I'm almost sure it's locked. The door just wouldn't move at all. If IT is, i'll have to get the key from the headmaster. Oh, but he's not in today. easy. No, I think he's gone on holiday. He might have taken the key with him. No, he wouldn't do that, but he might have left you with Rachel. SHE was in school today. I saw her this morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thank you for inviting me to view this special exhibition. IT was my pleasure to come to this gallery. That's alright. The art works were painted by a local artist. He spent decades painting the beauty of this unique town along with scenes from his life. May I ask a question? I heard that the artist died in nineteen, nineteen, twenty two, without ever selling a single painting. Is that true? Yes, indeed. The artist preferred to be alone. He lived by himself, working in secret and painted almost all his life. His friends and family only discovered his talent after he died at the age of ninety two. When they cleared his house, they found more than three hundred paintings, and no one had ever seen these paintings. How surprised . and delighted he would be to know that his artworks are now being shown like this. Yes, one thing I particularly love is that these paintings tell me what his life was like from when he was Young until his death. Thank you for inviting me to view this special exhibition. IT was my pleasure to come to this gallery. That's alright. The artworks were painted by a local artist. He spent decades painting the beauty of this unique town, along with scenes from his life. May I ask a question? I heard that the artist died in nineteen, nineteen twenty two without ever selling a single painting. Is that true? Yes, indeed. The artist preferred to be alone. He lived by himself, working in secret and painted almost all his life. His friends and family only discovered his talent after he died at the age of ninety two. When they cleared this house, they found more than three hundred paintings, and no one had ever seen these paintings. How surprised and delighted he would be to know that his art works are now being . shown like this. Yes, one thing I particularly love is that these paintings tell me what his life was like from when he was Young until his death. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, liam, why do you look so down? What happened? IT was my driving test today. Did you forget? Oh, no, you failed. Yep, I failed. That is my fourth fail. Now what . went wrong? I think it's because I was nervous. I pass all my practice exams with my instructor, with high scores, but then with a stranger, I failed. I have an idea. what is IT? Ask your instructor to go with you to the exam. You are allowed to have them in . the back of the car, really? Yes, my cousin did that to help her pass. IT took her seven times. I shall talk to my instructor about IT. How many lessons . have you had? Feels like a million, but probably around fifty. All my salary from working at mcDonald disappears because of driving . this IT would be worth in the end IT took me forever to pass my english and map exams. You must keep going. It's the same when you are applying for jobs, you might be turned down ten times, but on the eleven try, the job is yours. I suppose. So hey . liam, why do you look so down? What happened? IT was my driving test today. Did you forget? Oh no, you failed. Yes, I failed. That is my fourth fail. Now what went wrong? I think IT, because I was nervous. I pass all my practice exams with my instructor, with high scores. But then with a stranger, I failed. I have an idea. what is IT? Ask your instructions . to go with you to the exam. You are allowed to have them in the back of the car. really? Yes. my cousin did that to help her pass IT took her seven times. I will talk to my instructor about IT how many . lessons have you had? Feels like a million, but probably around fifty. All my salary from working at mcDonald disappears because of driving IT will . be worth that in the end IT took me forever ver to pass my english and maths exams. You must keep going. It's the same when you are applying for jobs, you might be turned down ten times, but on the eleven try, the job is yours. I suppose so. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, and welcome to sounds of the airwaves. First released in eighteen seventy, the last song we played was let IT be by the beetles, written by english musician palmer cartney. The song was inspired by a dream he had of his mother, who sadly died when he was just fourteen. In the dream, he tried to make paul feel Better by saying, everything will be OK and just let IT be. He woke up, wrote the song, and I went to number one in countries all over the world, sit back, relax and listen with me to some of the best songs the world has ever produced. Over the next hour, we've got one thousand and eighty seventh bad by Michael Jackson universe, by the boy band axel, and many more. But before all that coming up after the break, we have something totally different from the two thousand seventeen album lover, which sold over a million copies in china. Cruel summer is a song about pain and upset, sung by Taylor or swift. The popular american singer is one to make you think. Stay tuned. We'll be back after the . advertisements. Hello, and welcome to sounds of the airwaves. First released in eighteen seventy, the last song we played was let IT be by the beatles, written by english musician palma cartney. The song was inspired by a dream he had of his mother, who sadly died when he was just fourteen. In the dream, he tried to make paul feel Better by saying, everything will be OK and just let IT be. He woke up, wrote the song, and I went to number one in countries all over the world, sit back, relax and listen with me to some of the best songs the world has ever produced. Over the next hour, we've got one hundred and eighty seventh bad by Michael Jackson universe by the boy band axel, and many more. But before all that coming up after the break, we have something totally different from the two thousand nine 9 album lover，which sold over a million copies in china. Cruel summer is a song about pain and upset, sung by Taylor swift. The popular american singer is one to make you think stay tuned will be back after the advertisements. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上，听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年度第一学期高三期初学情调研测试 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Write a book. B. Shoot a film. C. Visit another planet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman go to see the doctor? A. At 12:30. B. At 13:00. C. At 13:30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man cook dinner? A. The woman was busy. B. He was very hungry. C. It was his turn. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Disappointed. B. Annoyed. C. Overjoyed. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the woman call to tell about her flight delay? A. Ted. B. Jack. C. Melissa. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport. 7. What can the app do for the man? A. Book flight tickets. B. Order drinks. C. Plan the fastest route. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman probably try to do? A. Replace the door. B. Open a bookcase. C. Find the headmaster. 9. What do we know about the headmaster? A. He is off on vacation. B. He has lost the key. C. He’ll send for the key. 10. What will the man most likely do next? A. Contact Rachel. B. Phone the headmaster. C. Call in a repairman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the exhibition being held? A. In the artist’s house. B. In the town hall. C. In the gallery. 12. When was the artist born? A. In 1922. B. In 1892. C. In 1830. 13. What can we learn about the artist? A. He struggled for fame in his life. B. He lived a simple life with his family. C. His works didn’t come to light until he died. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What caused Liam to fail his driving test? A. Lack of sufficient practice. B. Presence of an unfamiliar examiner. C. Frequent absence from driving sessions. 15. Who does the man need to consult with? A. His cousin. B. His instructor. C. His boss. 16. What can be inferred from what the man says? A. He’s decided to quit his driving test. B. He’s no longer employed at McDonald’s. C. Repeated driving tests cost him much money. 17. What is the woman’s purpose of mentioning applying for jobs? A. To make comparisons. B. To boost motivation. C. To recommend a position. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker most likely to be? A. A radio presenter. B. A music journalist. C. An orchestra director. 19. What inspired the song “Let It Be”? A. A concert by the Beatles. B. A trip to another country. C. A dream about his late mother. 20. What does the speaker think about “Cruel Summer”? A. It causes much public argument. B. It gets listeners thinking. C. It brings people great joy. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A With European waters retaining their summer warmth and stormier weather offshore producing reliable swells (涌浪), it’s time to ride the waves. SPAIN Cantabria’s rocky coastline makes it the perfect spot for surfing the September waves. These huge waves crash against Spain’s northern shores. Either side of the lively port city of Santander, golden sands between the cliffs provide scenic spots for surf lessons. Build up your confidence with a session or two at mellow Playa de Somo before moving from beach to beach. FRANCE Surfers from around the world travel to France’s Landes region, in the south west of the country, to enjoy themselves in the 65 miles of uninterrupted sand lining the Bay of Biscay. Moliets-et-Maa is the center for international surf camps, drawing a crowd that likes to spend the day in the water and the night on the dance floor. To the south, Hossegor hosts competitions; its monster waves challenge even the most experienced professionals. NORWAY High in the Arctic Circle, the Lofoten archipelago offers an untouched surfing experience far from the busy beaches of southwestern Europe. On Unstad Beach, large waves crash against a background of grand mountains covered in mist — a scene best enjoyed in the light of the rising sun. When not in the water, spend your days hiking and, after dark, scan the skies for the Northern Lights. 21. Where can beginners take surf lessons according to the text? A. Near Santander B. In Landes region C. In Moliets-et-Maa D. On Unstad Beach 22. What can we learn from the text? A. Santander suits surfing all year round. B. Moliets-et-Maa holds competitions. C. Hossegor hosts dancing party at night. D. Lofoten provides nice sunrise views. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how to learn surfing skills. B. To compare different surfing sports. C. To recommend nice surfing destinations. D. To show the history of European surfing. B Meng Lingshuo is a 29-year-old craftsman from Hebei Province. After finishing his college study of pottery art and design in Jingdezhen, China’s famous “china capital,” he chose to stay. At first, he simply hoped to create beautiful pottery works. However, the longer he stayed, the deeper his interest grew in the city’s centuries-old china culture. He often wandered through ancient streets, fascinated by the broken pottery pieces spread on the ground. Eventually, he made a brave decision: he opened his own creative studio at the Guanyinge Kiln Site, a place listed as a World Heritage site. To Meng, every handful of soil and every broken piece tells a story. “These aren’t just waste,” he says, picking up a blue-and-white piece. “They represent the hard-won efforts of craftsmen from hundreds of years ago.” This deep respect for history inspired him to launch a hands-on workshop. In this project, visitors of all ages — schoolchildren, college students, and foreign tourists — can join him to piece together old pottery pieces. Through this process, they don’t just make art; they touch history and feel the beauty of traditional handicraft culture in a real way. The beginning was tough. His studio, hidden in a quiet corner of the old kiln (窑炉) site, was little-known to the public. For months, few customers came, and income was unstable. Friends suggested he move to a busier area or even quit. But Meng refused. Instead, he found a smarter path: he mixed ancient techniques with modern designs. Besides high-end artworks for collectors, he began creating affordable daily-use items — cups, bowls, and vases for ordinary families. Meng believes that traditional crafts shouldn’t stay behind glass in museums. They should enter people’s daily life. For him, true achievement isn’t about winning awards. It’s about passing on skills and helping young people discover the charm of pottery. Looking at the piled-up works in his studio, he smiles, knowing that the ancient fire of the kiln is still burning in his hands. 24. What attracted Meng after he stayed in Jingdezhen? A. The steady work. B. The booming business. C. The china culture. D. The famous craftsmen. 25. What is the main purpose of Meng’s hands-on workshop? A. To earn some extra money. B. To protect the old kiln site well. C. To train professional artists. D. To connect people with history. 26. How did Meng deal with his early difficulties? A. By lowering his standards. B. By changing his product strategy. C. By moving to a new place. D. By accepting help from his friends. 27. Which of the following best describes Meng Lingshuo? A. Creative and determined. B. Funny and traditional. C. Idealistic and ambitious. D. Talented and romantic. C Local volunteer groups have become an important driving force for ecological protection on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). Many people have the wrong idea that wildlife protection only means saving one rare animal. In fact, real ecosystem protection refers to protecting whole food chains and natural habitats. A healthy ecosystem means a balance among plants, animals, and tiny living things that break down waste. Losing even one small part can cause big problems. Volunteers in high areas do many practical field tasks. They walk into rivers to pick up floating rubbish, often filling many bags each time. They keep records of wild animal movements, writing down the types, numbers, and places. They also remove harmful plants that grow too fast and hurt local plants. Most of these volunteers are local people. They know the land well and understand seasonal changes, so they are good at outdoor work. Before they start, they receive training from environmental researchers. They learn how to recognize different animals and plants and how to use simple tools. Working on the plateau is physically hard. The air is thin above 4,000 meters, so even walking feels tiring. Strong sunlight can hurt skin quickly. Cold winds blow often, especially in winter. But their work does not try to make fast changes. Instead, they focus on long-term watching and slow improvement. Some projects may take years to show clear results. Local people combine their old knowledge with modern protection methods. For example, they use traditional ways of raising farm animals to avoid disturbing wildlife when they have babies. Experts say that community-led volunteer work is a useful addition to government protection programs. Government teams often work in large nature reserves, while local volunteers help in smaller, faraway places. When locals and researchers work together, they get better results for the plateau’s fragile environment. 28. How does the author explain “a healthy ecosystem” in Paragraph 1? A. By giving a typical example. B. By giving a clear definition. C. By telling a detailed story. D. By comparing diverse ideas. 29. What makes local people good at field work? A. They have modern tools. B. They work for the government. C. They receive a high pay. D. They know the land and seasons. 30. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The training volunteers receive. B. The beauty of the plateau land. C. The challenges volunteers face. D. The fast results of their work. 31. What’s the best structure of the passage? A. Clarification → Actions → Difficulties → Significance B. Concept → Examples → Comparison → Prediction C. Background → Story → Analysis → Suggestion D. Problem → Practices → Examples → Solution D Human-like robots have helped doctors perform operations on pigs for the first time. This is a big step forward, as it is the first time such robots have been used to operate on living animals. Scientists believe these robots could make special surgery cheaper and easier to get in the future. A team at the University of California San Diego tested whether two-legged robots could help human doctors. The robots first practiced simple tasks like picking up objects and using medical tools. Human doctors controlled them from special machines, which allowed them to work more carefully and see the operation area more clearly. After the robots learned these basic skills, they moved on to harder tasks: removing gall bladders (胆囊) from pigs. The pigs were given medicine so they would not feel pain. Pigs, like humans, can live healthy lives without gall bladders. In one operation, a human doctor controlled the robot while another doctor helped next to the animal. In another, two robots worked together, both guided by doctors at the machines. Robot surgery already exists in hospitals. The Da Vinci system, for example, lets doctors guide robot arms to do careful tasks using a special camera for difficult operations. However, these old systems are large and costly, making them hard to deploy in many places. The human-like robots, called “Surgie,” have clear advantages. They are smaller, easier to move, and much cheaper to produce. This could allow doctors to control them from far away, bringing special surgery to patients in far areas who cannot easily reach hospitals. “Our goal is a future operating room where robots and humans work side by side as a team,” said engineer Michael Yip. Doctor Shanglei Liu added that the technology could be very useful “in dangerous places or areas that are hard to reach.” While there are still problems to solve, this success shows a promising future. The researchers believe these robots could change healthcare, helping patients in poor areas get timely treatment no matter where they live. 32. Why did the robots practice simple tasks first? A. To master their basic skills. B. To reduce need for doctors. C. To ensure security in use. D. To prepare for harder tasks. 33. What does the underlined word “deploy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Design and build. B. Repair and fix up. C. Launch and apply. D. Study and test out. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards robot surgery? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Robots: A Helpful Hand in Hospitals B. Robots: A Team with Doctors C. Robots: A Promising Tool for Surgery D. Robots: A New Way to Cure 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 National Playday on 5 August reminds people of the value of playing. Many people believe playing belongs only to little kids. ____36____ It brings many benefits for teenagers, from improving mental health to keeping physically fit. Research shows that regular play can reduce anxiety and depression among young people aged 13 to 19. A 2025 study found that teenagers who play daily report 40% lower stress levels than those who rarely play. This suggests play is essential for healthy development. Dr Clare Roscoe explains what real play means. ____37____ It covers casual sports, role-playing games and other free-time activities. Through play, teenagers can practise body movements and release extra energy. These activities also help them develop creativity and problem-solving skills in natural and enjoyable ways. Moving-based games serve as wonderful exercise for teenagers. ____38____ Besides physical strength, play shapes teenagers’ social-emotional abilities and self-confidence. Complex board games can develop thinking skills, while solo play fires up imagination. Team sports teach cooperation and communication, preparing teenagers for future social and professional situations. ____39____ Though video games seem like a form of play, experts point out that teenagers need offline play experiences. Green outdoor spaces offer great chances for play and can lower stress levels and improve concentration. Studies show that spending time in nature improves mental health and boosts mood significantly. Play is not unique to human beings. ____40____ For many species, playful activities help young animals practise survival skills and build closer relationships within groups. Scientists have observed play behaviour in dolphins, chimpanzees and even some birds, suggesting that play serves important biological functions across the entire animal kingdom. A. It helps build teenagers’ bones and muscles. B. It refers to fun-centred activities done in free time. C. So teenagers seldom spare time for play in daily life. D. Teenagers prefer outdoor play to indoor entertainment. E. Screen-related activities cannot replace real-world play. F. However, playing also matters greatly for many teenagers. G. Many animal species also take part in various playful behaviour. 第三部分 语言运用(共二节;满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I graduated from high school, everyone around me pressed for details about my future. Relatives and friends kept asking what major I would study and what ____41____ I planned to follow. Like many teenagers, I felt huge pressure to have my whole life ____42____ immediately. I put on a ____43____ face and acted as if I had everything settled, but inside I was confused and frightened of picking the wrong path. I ____44____ one bad decision would mess up my entire future. I entered college ____45____ the major I had chosen in high school, following the stable path my parents hoped for. ____46____ I found little excitement in my classes. I ____47____ college was not only about gaining professional knowledge for a future job. It was also a time to test different interests before ____48____ myself into one direction. So I began to try new things. I ____49____ for various optional courses and took part in volunteer projects. Some experiences ____50____ me while others opened brand-new doors. Slowly, I ____51____ what truly interested me. This journey taught me an important lesson. Few young people get their career ____52____ perfectly right on the first try. There is no need to ____53____ for a final, perfect answer. Real growth comes from ____54____ and trial-and-error, not from making firm lifelong decisions at eighteen. Life keeps ____55____, and so can our dreams. 41. A. career B. fortune C. reward D. target 42. A. given away B. worked out C. taken over D. shown off 43. A. brave B. grateful C. worried D. sad 44. A. doubted B. argued C. feared D. guessed 45. A. bringing in B. giving up C. turning down D. sticking to 46. A. Also B. Thus C. Likewise D. Yet 47. A. realized B. suspected C. recalled D. supposed 48. A. slipping B. locking C. twisting D. folding 49. A. registered B. longed C. aimed D. prepared 50. A. touched B. comforted C. disappointed D. shocked 51. A. ignored B. discovered C. expected D. wondered 52. A. goal B. chance C. wish D. choice 53. A. wait B. rush C. hope D. search 54. A. glory B. courage C. exploration D. wisdom 55. A. improving B. disappearing C. changing D. surviving 第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jingdezhen, ____56____ ancient city in Jiangxi Province, is universally known as China’s “Porcelain (陶瓷) Capital”, where generations of craftsmen have pursued making ceramics (陶瓷器). It ____57____ (have) a history of more than one thousand years. Boasting rich cultural heritage, it has witnessed the rapid ____58____ (grow) of Chinese ceramic culture. Primitive pottery-making techniques took shape in the Han Dynasty. Later in the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became the official royal porcelain production base, ____59____ (win) nationwide supreme reputation. Because Jingdezhen is rich ____60____ kaolin clay, it produces fine porcelain. Its traditional craft includes dozens of complicated steps, each of ____61____ calls for extreme patience and precise control. Four representative types of porcelain show the essence of Chinese ceramic aesthetics (美学). Blue and white porcelain is the most typical, ____62____ (follow) by Linglong and Famille-rose porcelain. As key goods on the ancient Silk Road, Jingdezhen porcelain reached overseas markets. Before achieving ____63____ (globe) fame, local craftsmen improved their skills constantly. Today, its traditional craftsmanship ____64____ (list) as national intangible cultural heritage. Modern craftsmen produce much ____65____ (creative) works than before, continuing to bring new vitality into this old craft. 第四部分 写作(共二节;满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 66. 你校英文报Culture Voice栏目正在开展主题征稿：学校计划开展传统民俗艺术体验分享活动。请你投稿，内容包括： 1．分享体验经历； 2．发表个人感悟。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Choice of Folk-art Experience __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every day on my way home from school, I passed a group of stray cats (流浪猫) behind our apartment building. They stayed together in cold corners, their fur dirty and their eyes filled with a mix of hope and fear. As I watched them suffer through changing weather, I could not shake the feeling that I needed to take action. These were not just wild animals. They were living creatures that deserved basic care, so I decided to do whatever I could to help them. Every morning before school, I packed small bags of cat food and bottled water. I went to the courtyard and poured food into several safe spots. At first, the cats ran away at my approach. Slowly they grew less afraid. Soon they would appear from dark corners, cautiously moving toward me. This daily feeding turned into a quiet routine that built trust between us. When winter drew near, temperatures dropped sharply. I could not bear to imagine them freezing in open air. I came up with a plan. With my parents’ permission, I cleaned the damp unused basement (地下室) of our building. I arranged old blankets to make warm, sheltered beds for the cats. It became their safe place to escape freezing wind and snow. Not every neighbour supported my work. One man complained loudly, saying stray cats were a trouble. He threatened to call Animal Control to remove them. We argued more than once. Still, I refused to back down. These cats had no one else to defend them. I started posting adoption information online and told my friends and relatives about the cats. Slowly, good news arrived. Three cats found warm permanent homes with loving families. One shy orange cat remained. No one seemed interested in him. I kept caring for him through the long winter. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the cold winter continued, the shy orange cat became increasingly quiet and lonely. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Luckily, my aunt paid us a visit on a warm spring afternoon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $