精品解析：江苏扬州高邮市2025-2026学年高三上学期开学调研测试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期高三期初学情调研测试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Fix her bike. B. Apologize to her. C. Lend her some money. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Ticket seller and customer. B. Fellow passengers. C. Family members. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. A note. B. Her phone. C. A trash can. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman in a good mood? A. She got a pet. B. She won the tennis game. C. She did well in the math exam. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A car. B. A painter. C. An artwork. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man sound at first? A Sorry. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Reduce the workload. B. Take a trip. C. See a doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the office. B. In the restaurant. C. In the clothing shop. 9. How will the man pay tomorrow? A. By credit card. B. With his phone. C. In cash. 10. When will the speakers probably meet tomorrow? A. In the morning. B. In the early afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. In which department does Alice work? A. The sales department. B. The finance department. C. The personnel department. 12. What does the woman think of Alice? A. She’s cold. B. She’s responsible. C. She’s humorous. 13. What is the woman going to do next? A. Talk with her friend. B. Conduct an interview. C. Prepare a resume. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was the man doing before the conversation? A. Looking for a museum. B. Talking on the phone. C. Doing some shopping. 15. Why did the woman come to the city? A. To deal with work. B. To visit her mother. C. To travel around it. 16. What is probably the man? A. An artist. B. A librarian. C. A travel agent. 17 How long will it take the woman to get to her destination by bus? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which program does Jeannie Mai Jenkins host? A. The Real. B. PEOPLE Every Day Podcast. C. America’s Test Kitchen: The Next Generation. 19. What will the winner get in Jeannie Mai Jenkins’ program? A. $200,000. B. A chance to write a book. C. A free trip around the country. 20. What did Robbie do in Jeannie Mai Jenkins’ program? A. He placed a device on a chicken. B. He cooked hot pink vegetables. C. He cut steak along the grain. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A How did ancient people escape the summer heat According to the Chinese solar terms, most parts of China experienced the hottest days. We modern people can enjoy cold drinks in an air-conditioned room to escape the heat. But how did ancient people cool down? Icehouse and ice ticket As early as Pre-Qin Dynasty, the Zhou royal court had a department called the “ice administration” to collect natural ice blocks, and transported them to the ice house for storage. Awarding ice to some senior officials as an honor lasted until the Qing dynasties when “ice tickets” were distributed to officials instead of sending the ice directly to them. Ice container The most commonly used cooling container is called “Jian”, a big ceramic (陶瓷) one filled with ice. It can be seen as an ancient refrigerator to make cold drinks. Put the vessel holding food inside the “Jian”, close the lid, and the drinks would become cold after a while. Hiding food in the well During the Qin and Han dynasties, for common people, to cool off is by using their wells. Some families put food in a basket and lowered it into the well with a rope. Actually, ancient people don’t need cold drinks, as well water was the best drink in summer. Dragon fur curtain The dragon fur curtain was used during ancient times to block the hot waves and keep people cool inside. It was not really made of dragon fur, so some say it was made of the skin of large boas (蟒). However, the skin was precious, so only the royal court was able to use it. 21. Why did the “ice administration” exist? A. To make drinks in “Jian”. B. To give ice to everyone. C. To lower food into wells. D. To keep ice for the royal court. 22. What can we learn about dragon fur curtains? A. They existed in every home. B. They showed high status. C. They just blocked the sun. D. They used real dragon fur. 23. Where is this article most likely from? A. A cooking recipe. B. A science textbook. C. A history magazine. D. A travel guide. B In the heart of Jiangsu Province, the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League, affectionately known as Suchao, has reached its peak with the 11th round of regular season matches scheduled for this weekend. The league has been an exciting event, winning the hearts of football enthusiasts across the nation. Initially, the teams from Suzhou, Wuxi, and Changzhou found themselves at the bottom of the standings. Playful netizens gave them the nickname “Three Fools by Taihu Lake,” which seemed to stick. However, these underdogs were far from foolish. Each city’s team had its moment of glory, proving that determination and resilience (韧性) could turn the tide. Wuxi and Suzhou showed remarkable perseverance, holding their ground against stronger opponents. Their defensive strategies were impressive, as they stopped numerous attacks with precision and teamwork. Changzhou, on the other hand, delivered a thrilling victory in a closely contested “stroke defense battle”. The final whistle blew, and the players erupted in celebration, their hard work and perseverance finally paying off. Off the field, the friendship among the players was obvious. They trained tirelessly, supporting each other through the highs and lows of the season. The coaches, too, played a crucial role, plotting strategies that maximized each team’s strengths. The fans, not discouraged by their teams’ initial struggles, remained loyal, their cheers echoing through the stadiums. The Suchao is more than just a football tournament; it’s a celebration of the human spirit. It’s about the journey from the depths of despair to the heights of triumph. It’s a reminder that no matter how low you start, with hard work, determination, and a bit of luck, you can achieve greatness. As the 11th round approaches, the “Three Fools” are ready to show the world that they are anything but foolish. They are the symbol of resilience and the true spirit of football. 24. What can we infer about the “Three Fools by Taihu Lake” initially? A. They were expected to win. B. They were seen as strong teams. C. They were underestimated. D. They were disliked by fans. 25. Why were Wuxi and Suzhou’s defenses impressive? A. They stopped many attacks. B. They used a new defense style. C. They had the best players. D. They lacked teamwork. 26. How did the coaches contribute to the teams’ success? A. By training hard. B. By making smart plans. C. By cheering fans up. D. By defeating opponents. 27. What message does the Suchao send through the journey of the teams? A. Hard work pays off. B. Starting low means ending low. C. Great things take time. D. Experience is the best teacher. C Our character, basically, is a combination of our habits, which are powerful factors in our lives. Because they are consistent, often unconscious patterns, they constantly, daily, express our character and produce our effectiveness… or ineffectiveness. As Horace Mann, the great educator, once said, “Habits are like a cable. We weave a string of it every day and soon it cannot be broken.” I personally do not agree with the last part of his expression. I know they can be broken. Habits can be learned and unlearned. But I also know it isn’t a quick fix. It involves a process and a tremendous commitment. Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo II were transfixed as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to earth. Words such as “fantastic” and “incredible” were inadequate to describe those eventful days. But to get there, those astronauts literally had to break out of the tremendous gravity pull of the earth. More energy was spent in the first few minutes of lift-off, in the first few miles of travel, than was used over the next several days to travel half a million miles. Habits, too, have tremendous gravity pull — more than most people realize or would admit. Breaking deeply rooted habitual tendencies such as procrastination (拖延症), impatience, criticalness, or selfishness that violate basic principles of human effectiveness involves more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives. “Lift-off” takes a tremendous effort, but once we break out of the gravity pull, our freedom takes on a whole new dimension. Like any natural force, the gravity pull can work with us or against us. The gravity pull of some of our habits may currently be keeping us from going where we want to go. But it is also the gravity pull that keeps our world together, that keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order. It is a powerful force, and if we use it effectively, we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the cohesiveness (凝聚力) and order necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives. 28. Why does the author mention Apollo II’s voyage? A. To show the difficulty of space travel. B. To compare breaking habits to overcoming gravity. C. To introduce the achievements of astronauts. D. To explain the importance of energy in travel. 29. What does the author think about breaking habits? A. It is impossible to achieve at all. B. It needs a long process and great effort. C. It only requires strong willpower. D. It can be done quickly with small changes. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. How habits shape our character and destiny. B. The similarities between habits and gravity. C. The power of habits and how to deal with them. D. Famous people’s views on habits and effectiveness. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards using habit’s gravity? A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. D Albert Einstein asked himself at the age of 16: What would we observe if we travelled at the speed of light? Imagining himself pursuing a beam of light, he reasoned that he should observe such a beam of light as an electromagnetic field at rest. This intuitive (直觉的) thinking later played an important role in the development of his special theory of relativity and later came to be known as one of Einstein’s most famous thought experiments. Thought experiments, put simply, are experiments carried out in the laboratory of the mind. Or, they take place in the imagination. We set up some hypothetical (假设的) situation, carry out an operation, see what happens, and draw a conclusion from our analysis. As we explore the world in greater depth, we may reach a point where it is impossible to run an experimental plan in the real world due to physical, ethical or financial limitations. In the circumstances, we move into the area of thought experiments, which function as a valuable means to test the limits of our knowledge and advance our understanding of the world. While the term originated in the 19th century, the use of thought experiments can be traced much further back, when ancient philosophers used them to explore difficult questions. About 2500 years ago, Chinese philosopher Zhuangzi recorded one of the earliest thought experiments: if you cut a long stick in half and then cut the remaining part in two each following day, you will never finish cutting it. With the birth of modern science, thought experiments, an important tool for scientists, are regularly used in the areas of physics, philosophy, economics and the sciences. Throughout history, thought experiments have contributed to the development of scientific theories. With logical reasoning, thought experiments are capable of putting forward a new theory and supporting or disproving an existing theory. However, thought experiments are not always about proving something right or wrong with a definite answer. Instead, by making abstract, complex ideas more concrete and accessible, thought experiments can stimulate debate and lead to a more thorough understanding of the topic in question, allowing us to explore the outcome of a given hypothesis which has real-life significance. They also help us stretch our minds by confronting and considering difficult questions. 32. Why does the author mention the limitation of real-world experiments? A. To show the difficulty in thought experiments. B. To explain the reasons for thought experiments. C. To prove uselessness of real-world experiments. D. To compare the costs of two types of experiments. 33. What is the main content of Paragraph 4? A. Thought experiments help advance knowledge. B. Thought experiments always outweigh real ones. C. Thought experiments are time-honored in research. D. Using thought experiments is challenged in studies. 34. Which statement would the author most probably agree with? A. Thought experiments will replace real-world ones in the future. B. Without thought experiments, there would be no scientific theories. C. Thought experiments help address real-life problems indirectly. D. Only great scientists can design effective thought experiments. 35 Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Einstein’s Great Contribution to Physics B. The History of Scientific Experiments C. Thought Experiments and Their Values D. How to Design a Thought Experiment 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the noisy subway, Li Zining is focused on the audiobook of “The Three-Body Problem.” She is part of Generation Z, digital natives. Similar to many, she prefers e-books and audio-books over traditional ones. This generation, making up nearly one-fifth of China’s population, is more likely to download e-books onto their devices than to visit bookstores or libraries. ____36____ Platforms like WeChat Reading and Zhangyue have many Gen Z users who spend hours immersed in online literature. They share reviews and comments on social media, follow “book bloggers”, and seek “reading buddies”. ____37____ She finds e-reading very flexible and cost-effective. She often shares her thoughts on books through social media, which allows her to connect with other readers and discover new titles. Gen Z readers actively follow “book bloggers” and engage with their content. They appreciate the insights and discussions these bloggers provide. ____38____ Thus, it enhances a sense of community and interaction. ____39____ Xiao Xia, a college student, finds that reading with a friend helps keep schedules on track and offers fresh perspectives. On platforms like WeChat Reading, users can interact with others by highlighting and commenting on specific sentences. This interactive feature enhances reading experience and a sense of community. Traditional publishers are now embracing the digital flow, using big data to target readers and livestreaming to launch new titles, further integrating the digital and traditional worlds of literature. ____40____ They embrace digital platforms and interactive reading experiences, making it more accessible and engaging than ever before. A. Some traditional readers prefer physical books, unlike Gen Z. B. Physical bookstores still matter, but Gen Z favors digital platforms. C. For instance, Chen Wenting is a subscriber to some reading apps. D. Finding like-minded “reading friends” is popular among Gen Z readers. E. They have a tendency to share their thoughts and comments on social media. F. Overall, Generation Z are transforming the landscape of literature and reading. G. These preferences are reflected in their reading habits and interactions with media. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I struggled through the wilds, darkness fell, the wind carrying a sharp chill. My boots, ____41____ with mud, felt like lead (铅). I resolved to ____42____ shelter for a night. Then I saw a small house, its windows glowing with a (n) ____43____ of warmth. I ____44____ the house through the gate, where stood a slender girl, who had noticed my ____45____. “Who’s that?” A ____46____ voice asked and a heavy-looking man stepped out. “How far is it to G—?” I hesitated. “A long distance.” his brows frowned. “I’m a stranger, and on foot,” I swallowed hard, “If I can be ____47____ for a night, I will be very grateful.” I ____48____ the girl’s hand brushing the man’s arm and ____49____ his shoulder. “Come in.” the man’s voice softened. Inside, a middle-aged woman was standing at a table, and two children were amusing themselves ____50____ a kitten on the floor. When I mentioned staying the night, the woman studied me ____51____ for a moment, then said flatly, “We don’t take strangers.” The girl stepped closer, again, her fair hand touching the woman’s arm. Was there ____52____ in that touch? The woman’s frown melted, ____53____ changing into kindly welcome. I have seen kindness before showing itself in the good, but ____54____ to the extent as instanced in her — only a gentle hand. I still call her “Gentle Hand,” a reminder of how even the softest ____55____ can light up the darkest night. 41. A. dotted B. patterned C. caked D. starred 42. A. providing B. seeking C. establishing D. equipping 43. A. promise B. fortune C. contribution D. effort 44. A. followed B. advanced C. approached D. purchased 45. A. option B. involvement C. adventure D. entrance 46. A. rough B. gentle C. passionate D. cheerful 47 A. let alone B. turn down C. set aside D. put up 48. A. grabbed B. shook C. spotted D. clapped 49. A. laying out B. resting on C. knocking at D. relying on 50. A. of B. at C. by D. with 51. A. doubtfully B. depressingly C. encouragingly D. amazingly 52. A. force B. magic C. strength D. energy 53. A. happiness B. coldness C. weakness D. sadness 54. A. ever B. even C. always D. never 55. A. sign B. signal C. gesture D. symbol 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 To mark the 60th anniversary (周年) of the Xizang Autonomous Region, a grand drone light show was held beside Tangra Yumco Lake at an altitude of over 4,600 meters, which ___56___ (know) for its breathtaking scenery and extreme weather. Organized by local authorities, the event ___57___ (feature) hundreds of drones to form fascinating light images of wild animals, ancient carvings, and patterns from traditional clothing. These designs were ___58___ (impressive) crafted to demonstrate regional beauty and the spirit of modern innovation. ___59___ (equip) with high-altitude propellers (推进器) and cold-resistant batteries, the drones flew smoothly through strong winds, low pressure, and freezing temperatures that would normally make such a performance nearly ___60___ (possible). With all safety checks finished, the final practice started under the watch of experienced workers, adjusting tools and checking lights ___61___ (make) sure the show ran well. Wang, who led the team, said the performance proved that technology could support cultural storytelling even in the most challenging environments. He further explained that such creative efforts pave the way ___62___ future development of tourism in remote areas, ___63___ new forms of cultural expression can bring lasting value. It was more than a light display — it offered locals ___64___ deep sense of pride and drew national attention. This event went far beyond ____65____ (entertain), connecting tradition with the future and bringing fresh energy into rural growth. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是阳光中学高三学生李华，班级计划在毕业前夕举办最后一次班会。班主任王老师向全班征求建议。现有“高中故事分享”和“未来心愿墙制作”两种方案，请你给班主任写一封信，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 选择的理由； 3. 可协助的准备工作。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Wang, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the sunlit grassland, the wind carried the faint scent of wildflowers. Urbuusan, a 37-year-old herder, locked shoulders with his 12-year-old son, Degjiin. They stood face to face, grabbing each other’s shoulders. Their boots pressed a little into the soft earth, each grunting softly as they tried to lift the other’s arms and legs — this was their daily Mongolian wrestling (Bokh) training. “Don’t lean back too much, Degjiin! Keep your core tight! Once again” Urbuusan reminded, his rough hands holding his son, firm but gentle. Degjiin nodded, his small body tensing up, sweat dropping from the forehead, yet eyes fixed on his father’s steady gaze. Bokh, which means durability, ran in Urbuusan’s blood. For 20 years, he’d joined wrestling competitions across the region and won over 10 titles. His old leather wrestling uniform, sewn with traditional patterns, hung proudly on the yurt wall. Degjiin had watched those triumphs since he was 6, mimicking his father’s throws in the grass until his knees were scrape d (蹭破). At 8, Urbuusan took him to his first competition. Now, Degjiin’s own medals shone on a wooden shelf — especially the gold one from last year’s Chifeng youth tournament, where he beat 254 others and earned a white horse he named Bayan. As a fifth-grader, Degjiin had a busy schedule: herding with his family in the morning, going to school, and then practicing at the school’s Bokh club. But he always saved an hour to train with his father. “Dad’s moves are like the wind— fast and strong,” Degjiin would say while cleaning Bayan’s stable (马厩). Next month, the regional traditional sports games would be held, and Degjiin had been practicing a new throw Urbuusan taught him. Yet last week, Urbuusan twisted his ankle during a practice match. Now, as they trained, he struggled slightly, hiding it from his son. Degjiin noticed, though — his father’s steps were slower. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: The night before the games, Degjiin sat by Bayan’s stable alone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Degjiin stood in the wrestling ring the next day, the uniform fitting closely. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期高三期初学情调研测试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Fix her bike. B. Apologize to her. C. Lend her some money. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The money is enough for you to buy a new bike. W: You’ve damaged my bike. You shouldn’t have just given me the money without saying sorry. M: I’m really sorry about the damage to your bike. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Ticket seller and customer. B. Fellow passengers. C. Family members. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I think it is my mother’s seat. Look, this is her train ticket. M: Oh, sorry. My seat is one row behind hers. W: It’s OK. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. A note. B. Her phone. C. A trash can. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you looking for? W: I wrote down the repairman’s phone number on a piece of paper and put it on the table. But it was gone. M: Oh, sorry. I threw it into the trash can. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman in a good mood? A. She got a pet. B. She won the tennis game. C. She did well in the math exam. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, you look happier than when you won the tennis game last week. W: Yeah, I finally got the dog I’ve always wanted. How can that not be exciting? M: You wouldn’t be happy if you knew your math grade 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A car. B. A painter. C. An artwork. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: This painting looks so great. M: It is from my favorite painter. I’d like to buy it, but I can’t afford it. It’s $50,000. W: It’s really expensive. The money for it is even enough to buy a nice car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man sound at first? A. Sorry. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Reduce the workload. B. Take a trip. C. See a doctor. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m talking to you. Why are you staring at your phone? If you don’t want to talk to me, then I’m leaving. W: Oh, I’m so sorry. I was just searching for some information about sleeplessness. I haven’t slept well for a long time. M: In my opinion, as long as you reduce the amount of work, you’ll be less stressed and sleep well. W: To be honest, I want to travel and relax. But I just can’t let go of my work. I plan to see a doctor. M: All right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the office. B. In the restaurant. C. In the clothing shop. 9. How will the man pay tomorrow? A. By credit card. B. With his phone. C. In cash. 10. When will the speakers probably meet tomorrow? A. In the morning. B. In the early afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry. Do you have another credit card? It seems that this card is over its limit. M: What? That’s the only credit card I own. I just used it to pay my bill in the restaurant this morning. W: Would you like to pay in cash or with your phone? Or would you like me to hold this suit for you? M: I don’t have enough cash on me right now and I never pay with my phone. If you can hold it until tomorrow, that would be great. I’ll bring enough cash then. W: OK. I’ll hold it until 9:00 p.m. tomorrow. So you can come after work. M: I’m afraid not. I’ll have to work till 10:00 p.m. tomorrow. I’m going to come and pay for the suit during my lunch break. W: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. In which department does Alice work? A. The sales department. B. The finance department. C. The personnel department. 12. What does the woman think of Alice? A. She’s cold. B. She’s responsible. C. She’s humorous. 13. What is the woman going to do next? A. Talk with her friend. B. Conduct an interview. C. Prepare a resume. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you hear that we hired two people, an assistant and a finance manager? W: Of course. The sales manager’s new assistant is very pretty. I know her name is Alice. M: She’s very responsible. Have you spoken to her? W: Yes. We met on the way home from work. Then we found we lived in the same neighborhood. M: What a coincidence! W: Yes. I thought she was cold, because she seldom smiled. But now I find that she is just a little shy and she always makes me laugh when we talk. M: It seems that you’re getting along well. W: Indeed. By the way, is your personnel department still hiring? A friend of mine has lots of experience in hiring new staff. Can you give her a chance of an interview? She won’t let you down. M: Sure. You can ask her to send me a resume first and I can arrange an interview for her tomorrow. W: Thanks. I’ll tell her about it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was the man doing before the conversation? A. Looking for a museum. B. Talking on the phone. C. Doing some shopping. 15. Why did the woman come to the city? A. To deal with work. B. To visit her mother. C. To travel around it. 16. What is probably the man? A. An artist. B. A librarian. C. A travel agent. 17. How long will it take the woman to get to her destination by bus? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. It seems that you’ve finished your phone call. I wonder if you could help me. M: Hmm, but my mother just called and asked me to go grocery shopping. W: It won’t take you too long. I’m looking for the Museum of Fine Arts, but I’m lost. M: Oh, are you new here? W: Yes. I’m here on business and I have one free day, so I want to have a look around the city. M: I see. It is worth visiting. I work in a travel company. I’m very familiar with this city. Let me show you the way. Continue down this street and then go past the library. Turn left at the library and walk for about 25 minutes. You’ll see the museum. W: I’m too tired to walk there. Is there a bus that stops there? M: Yes. You can take the No. 5 bus from here, and it’ll take you about ten minutes to reach the museum. W: OK. Thanks a million. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which program does Jeannie Mai Jenkins host? A The Real. B. PEOPLE Every Day Podcast. C. America’s Test Kitchen: The Next Generation. 19. What will the winner get in Jeannie Mai Jenkins’ program? A. $200,000. B. A chance to write a book. C. A free trip around the country. 20. What did Robbie do in Jeannie Mai Jenkins’ program? A. He placed a device on a chicken. B. He cooked hot pink vegetables. C. He cut steak along the grain. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Jeannie Mai Jenkins, the former The Real co-host, appeared on Monday’s episode of the PEOPLE Every Day Podcast and opened up to hostess Janine Rubenstein about enjoying time in the kitchen and her new job as a hostess of America’s Test Kitchen: The Next Generation. The new series follows 11 home chefs from around the country, who will compete in various challenges. The winner will “become the newest face” of long-running America’s Test Kitchen, get the chance to pen their own cookbook and win $100,000. Jeannie Mai Jenkins revealed some of the craziest things she learned while hosting the new series. She has learned about the proper way to cut steak — “along the grain”. “I saw Robbie putting a waist training device on a chicken to make it prettier,” she said of one of the chefs. Another competitor blew Mai Jenkins’ mind when she put beets into hummus and turned it hot pink. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A How did ancient people escape the summer heat According to the Chinese solar terms, most parts of China experienced the hottest days. We modern people can enjoy cold drinks in an air-conditioned room to escape the heat. But how did ancient people cool down? Icehouse and ice ticket As early as Pre-Qin Dynasty, the Zhou royal court had a department called the “ice administration” to collect natural ice blocks, and transported them to the ice house for storage. Awarding ice to some senior officials as an honor lasted until the Qing dynasties when “ice tickets” were distributed to officials instead of sending the ice directly to them. Ice container The most commonly used cooling container is called “Jian”, a big ceramic (陶瓷) one filled with ice. It can be seen as an ancient refrigerator to make cold drinks. Put the vessel holding food inside the “Jian”, close the lid, and the drinks would become cold after a while. Hiding food in the well During the Qin and Han dynasties, for common people, to cool off is by using their wells. Some families put food in a basket and lowered it into the well with a rope. Actually, ancient people don’t need cold drinks, as well water was the best drink in summer. Dragon fur curtain The dragon fur curtain was used during ancient times to block the hot waves and keep people cool inside. It was not really made of dragon fur, so some say it was made of the skin of large boas (蟒). However, the skin was precious, so only the royal court was able to use it. 21. Why did the “ice administration” exist? A. To make drinks in “Jian”. B. To give ice to everyone. C. To lower food into wells. D. To keep ice for the royal court. 22. What can we learn about dragon fur curtains? A. They existed in every home. B. They showed high status. C. They just blocked the sun. D. They used real dragon fur. 23. Where is this article most likely from? A. A cooking recipe. B. A science textbook. C. A history magazine. D. A travel guide. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了古人避暑的四种方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Icehouse and ice ticket部分中“As early as Pre-Qin Dynasty, the Zhou royal court had a department called the “ice administration” to collect natural ice blocks, and transported them to the ice house for storage.(早在先秦时期，周朝就有一个叫“冰政”的部门，专门收集天然冰块，运到冰窖储存)”可知，“冰政”存在的目的是为宫廷保存冰块，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dragon fur curtain部分中“However, the skin was precious, so only the royal court was able to use it.(然而，这种皮是珍贵的，所以只有皇家宫廷可以使用它)”可知，“龙皮帷幔”表明地位很高，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“We modern people can enjoy cold drinks in an air-conditioned room to escape the heat. But how did ancient people cool down?(我们现代人可以在有空调的房间里喝冷饮来避暑。但古人是如何降温的呢？)”可知，文章主要介绍了古人避暑的四种方式，应是出自一本历史杂志，故选C。 B In the heart of Jiangsu Province, the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League, affectionately known as Suchao, has reached its peak with the 11th round of regular season matches scheduled for this weekend. The league has been an exciting event, winning the hearts of football enthusiasts across the nation. Initially, the teams from Suzhou, Wuxi, and Changzhou found themselves at the bottom of the standings. Playful netizens gave them the nickname “Three Fools by Taihu Lake,” which seemed to stick. However, these underdogs were far from foolish. Each city’s team had its moment of glory, proving that determination and resilience (韧性) could turn the tide. Wuxi and Suzhou showed remarkable perseverance, holding their ground against stronger opponents. Their defensive strategies were impressive, as they stopped numerous attacks with precision and teamwork. Changzhou, on the other hand, delivered a thrilling victory in a closely contested “stroke defense battle”. The final whistle blew, and the players erupted in celebration, their hard work and perseverance finally paying off. Off the field, the friendship among the players was obvious. They trained tirelessly, supporting each other through the highs and lows of the season. The coaches, too, played a crucial role, plotting strategies that maximized each team’s strengths. The fans, not discouraged by their teams’ initial struggles, remained loyal, their cheers echoing through the stadiums. The Suchao is more than just a football tournament; it’s a celebration of the human spirit. It’s about the journey from the depths of despair to the heights of triumph. It’s a reminder that no matter how low you start with hard work, determination, and a bit of luck, you can achieve greatness. As the 11th round approaches, the “Three Fools” are ready to show the world that they are anything but foolish. They are the symbol of resilience and the true spirit of football. 24. What can we infer about the “Three Fools by Taihu Lake” initially? A. They were expected to win. B. They were seen as strong teams. C. They were underestimated. D. They were disliked by fans. 25. Why were Wuxi and Suzhou’s defenses impressive? A. They stopped many attacks. B. They used a new defense style. C. They had the best players. D. They lacked teamwork. 26. How did the coaches contribute to the teams’ success? A. By training hard. B. By making smart plans. C. By cheering fans up. D. By defeating opponents. 27. What message does the Suchao send through the journey of the teams? A. Hard work pays off. B. Starting low means ending low. C. Great things take time. D. Experience is the best teacher. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述2025江苏足球城市联赛中“太湖三傻”球队逆袭，彰显足球精神与拼搏力量 。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Initially, the teams from Suzhou, Wuxi, and Changzhou found themselves at the bottom of the standings. Playful netizens gave them the nickname “Three Fools by Taihu Lake,” which seemed to stick. However, these underdogs were far from foolish. Each city’s team had its moment of glory, proving that determination and resilience could turn the tide. (起初，苏州、无锡、常州的球队处于积分榜末尾。爱开玩笑的网友给它们起了“太湖三傻”的绰号，这个绰号似乎流传了下来。然而，这些不被看好的球队绝非愚笨之辈。每个城市的球队都有属于自己的辉煌时刻，这证明了决心和韧性可以扭转局势。)”可知，“太湖三傻”最初排名靠后被起调侃绰号，但实际具备实力并成功逆袭，由此可推断它们最初被低估了。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wuxi and Suzhou showed remarkable perseverance, holding their ground against stronger opponents. Their defensive strategies were impressive, as they stopped numerous attacks with precision and teamwork. (无锡和苏州队展现出非凡的毅力，在实力更强的对手面前坚守阵地。它们的防守策略令人印象深刻，因为它们凭借精准的配合和团队协作阻止了无数次进攻。)”可知，无锡和苏州队的防守令人印象深刻，是因为它们阻止了很多次进攻。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The coaches, too, played a crucial role, plotting strategies that maximized each team’s strengths. (教练们也发挥了关键作用，制定策略以充分发挥每支球队的优势。)”可知，教练通过制定明智的计划为球队的成功做出贡献。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The Suchao is more than just a football tournament; it’s a celebration of the human spirit. It’s about the journey from the depths of despair to the heights of triumph. It’s a reminder that no matter how low you start, with hard work, determination, and a bit of luck, you can achieve greatness. (江苏足球城市联赛不仅仅是一场足球赛事，更是对人文精神的赞颂。它讲述的是从绝望深渊走向胜利巅峰的历程。它提醒我们，无论起点多么低，只要努力、坚定，再加上一点运气，就能成就伟大。)”以及前文提及球队凭借努力逆袭可知，联赛通过球队的历程传递出“努力终有回报”的信息。故选A项。 C Our character, basically, is a combination of our habits, which are powerful factors in our lives. Because they are consistent, often unconscious patterns, they constantly, daily, express our character and produce our effectiveness… or ineffectiveness. As Horace Mann, the great educator, once said, “Habits are like a cable. We weave a string of it every day and soon it cannot be broken.” I personally do not agree with the last part of his expression. I know they can be broken. Habits can be learned and unlearned. But I also know it isn’t a quick fix. It involves a process and a tremendous commitment. Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo II were transfixed as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to earth. Words such as “fantastic” and “incredible” were inadequate to describe those eventful days. But to get there, those astronauts literally had to break out of the tremendous gravity pull of the earth. More energy was spent in the first few minutes of lift-off, in the first few miles of travel, than was used over the next several days to travel half a million miles. Habits, too, have tremendous gravity pull — more than most people realize or would admit. Breaking deeply rooted habitual tendencies such as procrastination (拖延症), impatience, criticalness, or selfishness that violate basic principles of human effectiveness involves more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives. “Lift-off” takes a tremendous effort, but once we break out of the gravity pull, our freedom takes on a whole new dimension. Like any natural force, the gravity pull can work with us or against us. The gravity pull of some of our habits may currently be keeping us from going where we want to go. But it is also the gravity pull that keeps our world together, that keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order. It is a powerful force, and if we use it effectively, we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the cohesiveness (凝聚力) and order necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives. 28. Why does the author mention Apollo II’s voyage? A. To show the difficulty of space travel. B. To compare breaking habits to overcoming gravity. C. To introduce the achievements of astronauts. D. To explain the importance of energy in travel. 29. What does the author think about breaking habits? A. It is impossible to achieve at all. B. It needs a long process and great effort. C. It only requires strong willpower. D. It can be done quickly with small changes. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. How habits shape our character and destiny. B. The similarities between habits and gravity. C. The power of habits and how to deal with them. D. Famous people’s views on habits and effectiveness. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards using habit’s gravity? A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用“习惯如缆绳”“阿波罗Ⅱ号挣脱地球引力”等比喻，阐释了习惯的巨大力量，指出改变习惯虽艰难却完全可行，并倡导利用习惯的“引力”为己所用，建立高效人生。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But to get there, those astronauts literally had to break out of the tremendous gravity pull of the earth.(但要到达那里，这些宇航员实际上必须摆脱地球的巨大引力)”及第四段中的“Habits, too, have tremendous gravity pull — more than most people realize or would admit. Breaking deeply rooted habitual tendencies such as procrastination (拖延症), impatience, criticalness, or selfishness that violate basic principles of human effectiveness involves more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives.(习惯也有巨大的引力——比大多数人意识到或承认的还要大。要打破根深蒂固的习惯性倾向，如拖延症、急躁、挑剔或自私，这些违反人类效率的基本原则，需要的不仅仅是一点点意志力和生活中的一些小改变)”可推知，作者提到阿波罗Ⅱ号的航行，是为了把“摆脱地心引力”与“打破顽固习惯”进行类比，形象说明改变习惯之难。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I know they can be broken. Habits can be learned and unlearned. But I also know it isn’t a quick fix. It involves a process and a tremendous commitment.(我知道它们可以被打破。习惯可以习得，也可以去除。但我也知道这不是一蹴而就的。它涉及到一个过程和一个巨大的投入)”可知，作者认为打破习惯需要一个漫长的过程和巨大的努力。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Our character, basically, is a combination of our habits, which are powerful factors in our lives.(我们的性格，基本上，是我们的习惯的组合，这些习惯是我们生活中强大的因素)”及第二段中的“I know they can be broken. Habits can be learned and unlearned. But I also know it isn’t a quick fix. It involves a process and a tremendous commitment.(我知道它们可以被打破。习惯可以习得，也可以去除。但我也知道这不是一蹴而就的。它涉及到一个过程和一个巨大的投入)”和最后一段中的“It is a powerful force, and if we use it effectively, we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the cohesiveness (凝聚力) and order necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives.(它是一种强大的力量，如果我们有效地利用它，我们可以利用习惯的引力来创造凝聚力和秩序，这是在我们的生活中建立有效性所必需的)”可知，文章先指出习惯对人生的决定性作用，继而用阿波罗登月类比改变习惯的艰难，最后提出“利用习惯的引力”来建立秩序与效率。由此可知，全文围绕“习惯的强大力量及应对之道”展开。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It is a powerful force, and if we use it effectively, we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the cohesiveness (凝聚力) and order necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives.(它是一种强大的力量，如果我们有效地利用它，我们可以利用习惯的引力来创造凝聚力和秩序，这是在我们的生活中建立有效性所必需的)”可推知，作者支持并鼓励使用习惯的引力。故选A。 D Albert Einstein asked himself at the age of 16: What would we observe if we travelled at the speed of light? Imagining himself pursuing a beam of light, he reasoned that he should observe such a beam of light as an electromagnetic field at rest. This intuitive (直觉的) thinking later played an important role in the development of his special theory of relativity and later came to be known as one of Einstein’s most famous thought experiments. Thought experiments, put simply, are experiments carried out in the laboratory of the mind. Or, they take place in the imagination. We set up some hypothetical (假设的) situation, carry out an operation, see what happens, and draw a conclusion from our analysis. As we explore the world in greater depth, we may reach a point where it is impossible to run an experimental plan in the real world due to physical, ethical or financial limitations. In the circumstances, we move into the area of thought experiments, which function as a valuable means to test the limits of our knowledge and advance our understanding of the world. While the term originated in the 19th century, the use of thought experiments can be traced much further back, when ancient philosophers used them to explore difficult questions. About 2500 years ago, Chinese philosopher Zhuangzi recorded one of the earliest thought experiments: if you cut a long stick in half and then cut the remaining part in two each following day, you will never finish cutting it. With the birth of modern science, thought experiments, an important tool for scientists, are regularly used in the areas of physics, philosophy, economics and the sciences. Throughout history, thought experiments have contributed to the development of scientific theories. With logical reasoning, thought experiments are capable of putting forward a new theory and supporting or disproving an existing theory. However, thought experiments are not always about proving something right or wrong with a definite answer. Instead, by making abstract, complex ideas more concrete and accessible, thought experiments can stimulate debate and lead to a more thorough understanding of the topic in question, allowing us to explore the outcome of a given hypothesis which has real-life significance. They also help us stretch our minds by confronting and considering difficult questions. 32 Why does the author mention the limitation of real-world experiments? A. To show the difficulty in thought experiments. B. To explain the reasons for thought experiments. C. To prove uselessness of real-world experiments. D To compare the costs of two types of experiments. 33. What is the main content of Paragraph 4? A. Thought experiments help advance knowledge. B. Thought experiments always outweigh real ones. C. Thought experiments are time-honored in research. D. Using thought experiments is challenged in studies. 34. Which statement would the author most probably agree with? A. Thought experiments will replace real-world ones in the future. B. Without thought experiments, there would be no scientific theories. C. Thought experiments help address real-life problems indirectly. D. Only great scientists can design effective thought experiments. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Einstein’s Great Contribution to Physics B. The History of Scientific Experiments C. Thought Experiments and Their Values D. How to Design a Thought Experiment 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“思想实验”展开：先以爱因斯坦16岁的追光设想引出话题，接着界定概念、追溯历史、列举价值，最后指出其意义不仅在于“证伪”或“证真”，更在于把抽象问题具体化，激发思考并间接服务现实。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As we explore the world in greater depth, we may reach a point where it is impossible to run an experimental plan in the real world due to physical, ethical or financial limitations. In the circumstances, we move into the area of thought experiments, which function as a valuable means to test the limits of our knowledge and advance our understanding of the world.(随着我们对世界的探索越来越深入，我们可能会达到一个点，即由于物理、道德或经济限制，在现实世界中无法运行实验计划。在这种情况下，我们进入了思想实验的领域，这是一种有价值的手段，可以测试我们知识的局限性，促进我们对世界的理解)”可知，文章先指出真实实验常因物理、道德或经济限制而无法实施，所以我们进入了思想实验的领域。由此推知，作者提及现实局限正是为了解释人类为何需要思想实验。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Throughout history, thought experiments have contributed to the development of scientific theories. With logical reasoning, thought experiments are capable of putting forward a new theory and supporting or disproving an existing theory.(纵观历史，思想实验对科学理论的发展做出了贡献。通过逻辑推理，思想实验能够提出一个新的理论，支持或反驳一个现有的理论)”可知，第四段的主要内容是思想实验有助于知识的发展。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, thought experiments are not always about proving something right or wrong with a definite answer. Instead, by making abstract, complex ideas more concrete and accessible, thought experiments can stimulate debate and lead to a more thorough understanding of the topic in question, allowing us to explore the outcome of a given hypothesis which has real-life significance.(然而，思想实验并不总是用一个明确的答案来证明某事是对还是错。相反，通过使抽象的、复杂的想法更具体、更容易理解，思维实验可以激发辩论，并使我们对所讨论的主题有更全面的理解，使我们能够探索具有现实意义的给定假设的结果)”可知，思想实验能够让我们对所讨论的主题有更全面的理解，使我们能够探索具有现实意义的给定假设的结果。由此推知，作者很可能同意思想实验有助于间接解决现实生活中的问题。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“This intuitive (直觉的) thinking later played an important role in the development of his special theory of relativity and later came to be known as one of Einstein’s most famous thought experiments.(这种直觉思维后来在他的狭义相对论的发展中发挥了重要作用，后来被认为是爱因斯坦最著名的思想实验之一)”及第二段中的“Thought experiments, put simply, are experiments carried out in the laboratory of the mind. Or, they take place in the imagination.(简单地说，思想实验是在思想实验室中进行的实验。或者，它们发生在想象中)”及下文内容可知，全文从定义、起源、功能到价值，始终聚焦“思想实验”本身，而非爱因斯坦个人、实验史或操作指南。由此可知，Thought Experiments and Their Values(思想实验及其价值)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the noisy subway, Li Zining is focused on the audiobook of “The Three-Body Problem.” She is part of Generation Z, digital natives. Similar to many, she prefers e-books and audio-books over traditional ones. This generation, making up nearly one-fifth of China’s population, is more likely to download e-books onto their devices than to visit bookstores or libraries. ____36____ Platforms like WeChat Reading and Zhangyue have many Gen Z users who spend hours immersed in online literature. They share reviews and comments on social media, follow “book bloggers”, and seek “reading buddies”. ____37____ She finds e-reading very flexible and cost-effective. She often shares her thoughts on books through social media, which allows her to connect with other readers and discover new titles. Gen Z readers actively follow “book bloggers” and engage with their content. They appreciate the insights and discussions these bloggers provide. ____38____ Thus, it enhances a sense of community and interaction. ____39____ Xiao Xia, a college student, finds that reading with a friend helps keep schedules on track and offers fresh perspectives. On platforms like WeChat Reading, users can interact with others by highlighting and commenting on specific sentences. This interactive feature enhances reading experience and a sense of community. Traditional publishers are now embracing the digital flow, using big data to target readers and livestreaming to launch new titles, further integrating the digital and traditional worlds of literature. ____40____ They embrace digital platforms and interactive reading experiences, making it more accessible and engaging than ever before. A. Some traditional readers prefer physical books, unlike Gen Z. B. Physical bookstores still matter, but Gen Z favors digital platforms. C. For instance, Chen Wenting is a subscriber to some reading apps. D. Finding like-minded “reading friends” is popular among Gen Z readers. E. They have a tendency to share their thoughts and comments on social media. F. Overall, Generation Z are transforming the landscape of literature and reading. G. These preferences are reflected in their reading habits and interactions with media. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Z世代的阅读特点。他们偏爱电子书、有声书等数字阅读形式，习惯在社交平台分享阅读感受、关注“读书博主”、寻找“阅读同伴”，注重互动性与社群感。最后总结Z世代的阅读偏好正深刻影响并改变着传统的文学阅读领域格局。 【36题详解】 结合前文“This generation, making up nearly one-fifth of China’s population, is more likely to download e-books onto their devices than to visit bookstores or libraries.(这一代人占中国人口的近五分之一，他们更有可能在设备上下载电子书，而不是去书店或图书馆。)”提及了Z世代的阅读表现，设空句紧跟其后，应继续以此为话题阐述，同时引出后文内容。选项G“These preferences are reflected in their reading habits and interactions with media.(这些偏好反映在他们的阅读习惯和与媒体的互动中。)”中“These preferences”指代前文的“偏爱数字阅读”，在句意上承接了前文话题；同时，句中的“their reading habits and interactions with media(他们的阅读习惯和与媒体的互动)”应是呼应下段内容“Platforms like WeChat Reading and Zhangyue have many Gen Z users...(微信阅读和掌阅等平台拥有众多Z世代用户…… )”，段落之间衔接紧密。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据后文“She finds e-reading very flexible and cost-effective.(她发现电子阅读非常灵活且具有成本效益。)”提到了一个“她”的具体行为，由此推知，设空句作为其前句，应先介绍“她”是谁。选项C“For instance, Chen Wenting is a subscriber to some reading apps.(例如，陈文婷（Chen Wenting）是一些阅读应用程序的订阅者。)”中“For instance”是举例信号词，“Chen Wenting”呼应了“她”，且从句意方面，是对前文内容的具体举例。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Thus, it enhances a sense of community and interaction.(因此，它增强了社区感和互动感。)”提及了一个结果，即“社区感形成”，由此推知，设空句应讲述这个结果是如何形成的。选项E“They have a tendency to share their thoughts and comments on social media.(他们倾向于在社交媒体上分享自己的想法和评论。)”讲到Z世代有分享自己想法和评论的互动行为，这样，增强了社区感，与后文因果相连。故选E项。 【39题详解】 设空为该段首句，应是该段的主旨句。根据后文“Xiao Xia, a college student, finds that reading with a friend helps keep schedules on track and offers fresh perspectives. On platforms like WeChat Reading, users can interact with others by highlighting and commenting on specific sentences.(大学生小夏（Xiao Xia）发现，与朋友一起阅读有助于保持日程安排，并提供新的视角。在微信阅读等平台上，用户可以通过突出显示和评论特定的句子与他人互动。)”分别从Z世代用户角度和电子阅读平台角度举例了“与朋友一起阅读”。由此可知，该段的主旨核心是“与朋友一起读”。选项D“Finding like-minded ‘reading friends’ is popular among Gen Z readers.(寻找志同道合的“读书朋友”在Z世代读者中很受欢迎。)” 概括了该段核心主旨。故选D项。 【40题详解】 分析可知，该段为全文末尾段落，应是对全文核心话题的总结和评价。选项F“Overall, Generation Z are transforming the landscape of literature and reading.(总体而言，Z世代正在改变文学和阅读的格局。)”中“Overall”是总结信号词，在句意上概括了前文所有内容，起到全文总结的作用，且引出后文“They embrace digital platforms and interactive reading experiences, making it more accessible and engaging than ever before.(他们拥抱数字平台和互动阅读体验，使其比以往任何时候都更容易访问和参与。)”,说明怎样改变文学和阅读的格局。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I struggled through the wilds, darkness fell, the wind carrying a sharp chill. My boots, ____41____ with mud, felt like lead (铅). I resolved to ____42____ shelter for a night. Then I saw a small house, its windows glowing with a (n) ____43____ of warmth. I ____44____ the house through the gate, where stood a slender girl, who had noticed my ____45____. “Who’s that?” A ____46____ voice asked and a heavy-looking man stepped out. “How far is it to G—?” I hesitated. “A long distance.” his brows frowned. “I’m a stranger, and on foot,” I swallowed hard, “If I can be ____47____ for a night, I will be very grateful.” I ____48____ the girl’s hand brushing the man’s arm and ____49____ his shoulder. “Come in.” the man’s voice softened. Inside, a middle-aged woman was standing at a table, and two children were amusing themselves ____50____ a kitten on the floor. When I mentioned staying the night, the woman studied me ____51____ for a moment, then said flatly, “We don’t take strangers.” The girl stepped closer, again, her fair hand touching the woman’s arm. Was there ____52____ in that touch? The woman’s frown melted, ____53____ changing into kindly welcome. I have seen kindness before, showing itself in the good, but ____54____ to the extent as instanced in her — only a gentle hand. I still call her “Gentle Hand,” a reminder of how even the softest ____55____ can light up the darkest night. 41. A. dotted B. patterned C. caked D. starred 42. A. providing B. seeking C. establishing D. equipping 43. A. promise B. fortune C. contribution D. effort 44. A. followed B. advanced C. approached D. purchased 45. A. option B. involvement C. adventure D. entrance 46. A. rough B. gentle C. passionate D. cheerful 47. A. let alone B. turn down C. set aside D. put up 48. A. grabbed B. shook C. spotted D. clapped 49. A. laying out B. resting on C. knocking at D. relying on 50. A. of B. at C. by D. with 51. A. doubtfully B. depressingly C. encouragingly D. amazingly 52. A. force B. magic C. strength D. energy 53. A. happiness B. coldness C. weakness D. sadness 54. A. ever B. even C. always D. never 55. A. sign B. signal C. gesture D. symbol 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在野外跋涉陷入困境、寻求留宿时，起初遭小屋主人警惕拒绝，最终因女孩几次温柔的触碰打动主人，得以留下的经历，以此展现微小善意的温暖力量。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的靴子沾满了泥，重得像铅块一样。A. dotted布满，点缀；B. patterned用图案装饰，给……加上花样；C. caked(用厚厚一层干后即变硬的软东西)覆盖；D. starred标星号，由……担任主角。根据空后“with mud, felt like lead (铅)”可知，作者的靴子上沾满厚厚的泥，“be caked with…”表示“沾满厚厚……”，符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决心找个地方避一晚。A. providing提供；B. seeking寻找，寻求；C. establishing建立；D. equipping装备，配备。根据下文“shelter for a night”以及““If I can be ____7____ for a night, I will be very grateful.””可知，作者决定要找寻找个住处暂且避一晚。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着我看到了一座小房子，窗户里透出的光，仿佛带着一丝温暖的希望。A. promise承诺，吉兆，迹象；B. fortune机会，运气，大笔的钱；C. contribution贡献；D. effort努力。根据空前“its windows glowing”以及“of warmth”可知，在寒冷的荒野的夜幕中，小房子窗户里透出的光让作者预感到房子里会很温暖，窗户透出的光预示着温暖，是温暖的“迹象”。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我穿过大门，走近那座房子，门口站着一个身形纤细的女孩，她已经注意到我进来了。A. followed跟随；B. advanced前进，促进；C. approached接近，靠近；D. purchased购买。根据上文“Then I saw a small house”以及下文“the house through the gate”可知，作者走近那座房子。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我穿过大门，走近那座房子，门口站着一个身形纤细的女孩，她已经注意到我进来了。A. option可选择的事物，选择；B. involvement参与；C. adventure冒险（经历）；D. entrance入口，进入。根据上文“through the gate”可知，作者穿过大门走近房子，此处指女孩注意到作者从大门进入。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那是谁？”一个粗哑的声音问道，随后一个身材魁梧的男子走了出来。A. rough粗野的，（声音）粗哑的，不悦耳的；B. gentle温和的，轻柔的；C. passionate热诚的，狂热的；D. cheerful快乐的，令人愉快的。根据下文“a heavy-looking man”可知此处描述身形较壮的男性的声音，用形容词rough既符合“heavy-looking man” 的外在形象联想，也贴合“陌生人突然出现，他询问不速之客”的场景，与下文“the man’s voice softened”相呼应。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果能让我在这儿住一晚，我会非常感激的。A. let alone更不用说；B. turn down拒绝；C. set aside留出，把……放到一旁；D. put up留某人住在家中。根据上文“I resolved to ____2____ shelter for a night.”可知，作者希望对方能够让自己留宿、住一晚上。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到女孩的手轻轻拂过男人的胳膊，然后搭在了他的肩膀上。A. grabbed抓住；B. shook颤抖，摇晃；C. spotted看见，注意到；D. clapped鼓掌，猛然放置。根据空后“the girl’s hand brushing the man’s arm and ____9____ his shoulder”可知，此处描述的是作者在询问是否能够留宿一晚后所注意到的女孩的动作。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看到女孩的手轻轻拂过男人的胳膊，然后搭在了他的肩膀上。A. laying out摆开，布置；B. resting on依靠，靠放在……上；C. knocking at敲；D. relying on依赖，依靠，信赖。根据空前“the girl’s hand brushing the man’s arm”以及空后“his shoulder”可知，此处指女孩把手放在男人的肩上。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：屋里，一位中年妇女正站在桌子旁，两个孩子则在地板上逗着一只小猫玩。A. of属于，……的；B. at在（某处，时刻）；C. by通过；D. with和，有，具有。根据空前“two children were amusing themselves”以及“a kitten”可知此处用介词with，表示“伴随”或“互动”关系，指孩子们在逗小猫玩，强调两个孩子与小猫之间的共同活动。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我提到要在这里过夜时，那位女士疑惑地审视了我片刻，然后斩钉截铁地说道：“我们不接待陌生人。”A. doubtfully不确定地，怀疑地；B. depressingly令人沮丧的是，郁闷地；C. encouragingly令人鼓舞地，激励地；D. amazingly令人惊讶地。根据上文““Come in.” the man’s voice softened.”可知，这位男士同意作者留宿一晚，结合本句中“When I mentioned staying the night”以及下文“then said flatly, “We don’t take strangers.””可知，这家人不接待陌生人，因此当作者这一陌生人提到留宿时，这位女士对作者的请求持怀疑、不确定的态度，打量判断作者的身份或意图，然后做出了拒绝的决定。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那轻轻一触中蕴含着魔力吗？A. force武力，力量；B. magic魔力，魅力；C. strength力气，优势；D. energy精力，能源。根据上文“the girl’s hand brushing the man’s arm and ____9____ his shoulder.”以及“then said flatly, “We don’t take strangers.” The girl stepped closer, again, her fair hand touching the woman’s arm.”可知，女孩温柔的轻触改变了这对中年男女的态度和决定，让作者这个陌生人留宿，这让作者感觉女孩的这一动作具有“魔力”，强调女孩温柔举动的影响力。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位女士皱着的眉头舒展开来，脸上的冷漠也化作了和善的欢迎。A. happiness幸福；B. coldness冷淡，冷漠，不友好的举止；C. weakness软弱，缺点；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“then said flatly, “We don’t take strangers.””、“The woman’s frown melted”以及下文“changing into kindly welcome”可知此处体现情绪和态度的转变，之前拒绝作者，态度冷漠、不友好，但是女孩的触摸她的态度发生转变。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前也见过善良的模样，它体现在善举之中，但从未达到她所展现的那种程度——仅仅是一双温柔的手而已。A. ever总是，从来；B. even甚至；C. always总是，一直；D. never从未，绝不。根据上文“I have seen kindness before”以及表转折的连词“but”可知，此处指作者之前见过各种体现在善举中的善意，但从未见过像女孩所达到的这种程度，仅仅是温柔的轻触动作改变了父母的决定，让作者留宿。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然称她为“温柔的手”，这提醒着我即使是最柔和的举动也能照亮最黑暗的夜晚。A. sign迹象，指示牌；B. signal信号；C. gesture手势，示意动作；D. symbol象征，符号。根据上文“the girl’s hand brushing the man’s arm and ____9____ his shoulder.”、“ The girl stepped closer, again, her fair hand touching the woman’s arm.”以及文章所讲的故事可知，女孩温柔的轻触动作改变了中年男女的决定，让作者留宿，由此可知，此处指女孩温柔的动作在夜晚给作者带来温暖，照亮最黑暗的夜晚。gesture“手势，示意动作”符合语境。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 To mark the 60th anniversary (周年) of the Xizang Autonomous Region, a grand drone light show was held beside Tangra Yumco Lake at an altitude of over 4,600 meters, which ___56___ (know) for its breathtaking scenery and extreme weather. Organized by local authorities, the event ___57___ (feature) hundreds of drones to form fascinating light images of wild animals, ancient carvings, and patterns from traditional clothing. These designs were ___58___ (impressive) crafted to demonstrate regional beauty and the spirit of modern innovation. ___59___ (equip) with high-altitude propellers (推进器) and cold-resistant batteries, the drones flew smoothly through strong winds, low pressure, and freezing temperatures that would normally make such a performance nearly ___60___ (possible). With all safety checks finished, the final practice started under the watch of experienced workers, adjusting tools and checking lights ___61___ (make) sure the show ran well. Wang, who led the team, said the performance proved that technology could support cultural storytelling even in the most challenging environments. He further explained that such creative efforts pave the way ___62___ future development of tourism in remote areas, ___63___ new forms of cultural expression can bring lasting value. It was more than a light display — it offered locals ___64___ deep sense of pride and drew national attention. This event went far beyond ____65____ (entertain), connecting tradition with the future and bringing fresh energy into rural growth. 【答案】56. is known 57. featured 58. impressively 59. Equipped 60. impossible 61. to make 62. for 63. where 64. a 65. entertainment 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在西藏自治区成立60周年之际，在海拔4600多米的当惹雍错湖畔举行的一场无人机灯光秀，该活动不仅展示了区域之美和现代创新精神，还为偏远地区旅游业的未来发展铺平了道路，提供了新的文化表达形式。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：为纪念西藏自治区成立60周年，一场盛大的无人机灯光秀在海拔4600多米的当惹雍错湖畔举行，该湖以其令人叹为观止的风景和极端天气而闻名。be known for为固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”；分析句子并根据语意可知，空格处作非限制性定语从句的谓语，此处是在陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语which指代先行词Tangra Yumco Lake，为单数，be动词应用is。故填is known。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：此次活动由当地政府组织，以数百架无人机组成的野生动物、古代雕刻和传统服饰图案的迷人光影为特色。根据语境可知，此处是在描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词feature用过去式，意为“以……为特色”。故填featured。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些设计令人印象深刻，展示了区域之美和现代创新精神。修饰动词crafted，应用impressive的副词形式impressively作状语，意为“令人印象深刻地”。故填impressively。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：配备了高空推进器和耐寒电池，这些无人机在强风、低压和严寒中平稳飞行，而这些条件通常会使这样的表演几乎不可能进行。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词flew，且空格前无其它连词，所以此处应用equip的非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语drones之间为被动关系，所以应用其过去分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Equipped。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处表示“不可能的”，应用possible的反义词impossible作宾语补足语。故填impossible。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所有安全检查完成后，在经验丰富的工作人员的监督下，最终彩排开始了，他们调整工具、检查灯光，以确保演出顺利进行。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词started，所以此处应用make的非谓语动词形式；根据句意可知，此处意为“以确保”，表目的，应用其动词不定式形式作目的作状语。故填to make。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：他进一步解释说，此类创造性努力为偏远地区旅游业的未来发展铺平了道路，在这些地区，新型文化表达形式能够带来持久的价值。pave the way for为固定短语，意为“为……铺平道路”。故填for。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导的为非限制性定语从句，先行词为remote areas，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导。故填where。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这不仅仅是一场灯光秀 —— 它给当地人带来了深深的自豪感，并引起了全国的关注。a sense of pride 为固定搭配，意为“自豪感”，形容词deep用来修饰sense，且为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a来限定，表示“一种深深的自豪感”。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次活动不仅仅是娱乐，它将传统与未来联系起来，为农村发展带来了新的活力。beyond为介词，其后应用entertain的名词形式entertainment作宾语，且为不可数名词，意为“娱乐”。故填entertainment。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是阳光中学高三学生李华，班级计划在毕业前夕举办最后一次班会。班主任王老师向全班征求建议。现有“高中故事分享”和“未来心愿墙制作”两种方案，请你给班主任写一封信，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 选择的理由； 3. 可协助的准备工作。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Wang, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文1 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m glad to share my idea about our final class meeting. I prefer “High School Story Sharing”. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, sharing stories brings back precious moments when we helped each other with study, exchanged ideas or cheered at sports meets. These memories will strengthen our class bond, thus making us feel closer. What’s more, it’s an opportunity to convey gratitude to each other for their support and guidance, which will make our goodbye moment warmer. To ensure the smooth going of the class meeting, I can help make preparations, such as collecting topics, making arrangements of the speakers and speaking order. Hope my suggestion will be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 参考范文2 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m glad to share my idea about our final class meeting. I prefer “Future Wish Wall Making”. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, a wish wall provides us with a platform to put down our dreams in writing, such as ideal college, future career and life. Moreover, it is an activity involving all classmates, especially those who are too shy to speak in public. When the wish wall is completed, we can take a group photo with it so that we can look back on the good memories. To ensure the smooth going of the class meeting, I can help make preparations in advance, such as purchasing necessary materials, planning the layout of the wall and making creative decorations. Hope my suggestion will be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给班主任写一封信，就“高中故事分享”和“未来心愿墙制作”两种方案的主题班会这一活动说明自己的选择方案和理由，以及可协助的准备工作。 【详解】1. 词汇积累：（以范文1为例） 珍贵的：precious→valuable 加强、增强：strengthen→enhance 关系、联系：bond→relationship 机会：opportunity→chance 表达、传达：convey→express 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复杂句 原句：These memories will strengthen our class bond, thus making us feel closer. 拓展句：These memories will strengthen our class bond, which will make us feel closer. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, sharing stories brings back precious moments when we helped each other with study, exchanged ideas or cheered at sports meets.（运用了动名词短语作主语和以关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, it’s an opportunity to convey gratitude to each other for their support and guidance, which will make our goodbye moment warmer.（运用了不定式作后置定语修饰名词opportunity以及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the sunlit grassland, the wind carried the faint scent of wildflowers. Urbuusan, a 37-year-old herder, locked shoulders with his 12-year-old son, Degjiin. They stood face to face, grabbing each other’s shoulders. Their boots pressed a little into the soft earth, each grunting softly as they tried to lift the other’s arms and legs — this was their daily Mongolian wrestling (Bokh) training. “Don’t lean back too much, Degjiin! Keep your core tight! Once again” Urbuusan reminded, his rough hands holding his son, firm but gentle. Degjiin nodded, his small body tensing up, sweat dropping from the forehead, yet eyes fixed on his father’s steady gaze. Bokh, which means durability, ran in Urbuusan’s blood. For 20 years, he’d joined wrestling competitions across the region and won over 10 titles. His old leather wrestling uniform, sewn with traditional patterns, hung proudly on the yurt wall. Degjiin had watched those triumphs since he was 6, mimicking his father’s throws in the grass until his knees were scrape d (蹭破). At 8, Urbuusan took him to his first competition. Now, Degjiin’s own medals shone on a wooden shelf — especially the gold one from last year’s Chifeng youth tournament, where he beat 254 others and earned a white horse he named Bayan. As a fifth-grader, Degjiin had a busy schedule: herding with his family in the morning, going to school, and then practicing at the school’s Bokh club. But he always saved an hour to train with his father. “Dad’s moves are like the wind— fast and strong,” Degjiin would say while cleaning Bayan’s stable (马厩). Next month, the regional traditional sports games would be held, and Degjiin had been practicing a new throw Urbuusan taught him. Yet last week, Urbuusan twisted his ankle during a practice match. Now, as they trained, he struggled slightly, hiding it from his son. Degjiin noticed, though — his father’s steps were slower. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: The night before the games, Degjiin sat by Bayan’s stable alone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Degjiin stood in the wrestling ring the next day, the uniform fitting closely. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The night before the games, Degjiin sat by Bayan’s stable alone. He bit his lip, thoughts flashing in his mind. “What if I messed up the new throw? Could I win when dad was hurt?” Just then, he heard a soft limping sound. Urbuusan walked over, carrying his old wrestling uniform. “Put this on,” he smiled, handing it to Degjiin. “I wore this to my first big competition, and it’ll bring you luck.” Degjiin’s eyes widened, warmth welling up. He slipped it on, feeling like father’s hug. “Your strength is not in the arms but — in the heart.” Urbuusan patted him on the shoulder. Degjiin nodded, his doubt fading. Degjiin stood in the wrestling ring the next day, the uniform fitting closely. His opponent, a tall boy with broad shoulders, charged first. Degjiin’s heart raced — until he remembered his father’s words. He calmed down and then locked arms, his core tight as he’d practiced a hundred times. With a quick, firm move, he used the new throw. The crowd cheered as his opponent hit the mat “I did it, Dad” Degjiin shouted. Urbuusan grinned, tears in his eyes. When Degjiin touched the gold medal, he realized Bokh wasn’t just about winning but about perseverance and courage, and that he felt the strongest strength of all — father’s love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以蒙古摔跤为线索展开，讲述了牧民Urbuusan将摔跤技艺传承给儿子Degjiin，父亲训练时扭伤脚踝后仍默默鼓励儿子，Degjiin 在赛前克服疑虑，最终在区域赛事中夺冠，领悟到摔跤背后父爱与坚韧精神的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“比赛前一晚，Degjiin 独自坐在 Bayan的马厩边。”可知，第一段可描写Degjii 对比赛的担忧(怕失误新招式、担心受伤的父亲)，父亲带着旧摔跤服前来鼓励，消除他的疑虑并传递摔跤的真谛。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，Degjiin 站在摔跤场上，制服贴身合体。”可知，第二段可描写赛场对决场景(对手的强势、Degjiin 回忆父亲的话)，他运用训练的新招式获胜，最终领悟摔跤与父爱的意义。 2.续写线索：赛前担忧——父亲赠服——言传真谛——赛场对决——运用技巧夺冠——感悟内涵 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①走过：walk over/come over ②递给：hand /pass ③运用招式：use the new throw/apply the practiced move 情绪类 ①温暖：warmth/affection/tenderness ②欢呼：cheer/shout in excitement ③欣慰：grin/feel relieved/be pleased 【点睛】[高分句型 1] “Put this on,” he smiled, handing it to Degjiin.(运用现在分词短语作伴随状语) [高分句型 2] Degjiin’s heart raced — until he remembered his father’s words.(运用until 引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The money is enough for you to buy a . new bike. You've damaged my bike. You shouldn't have just given me the money without . saying sorry. I'm really sorry about the damage to your bike. Excuse me, I think this is my mother's seat. Look, this is her train ticket. No, sorry, my seat is one road behind . her is okay. What are you looking for? I wrote down . the repairs men's phone number on a piece of paper and put in on the table. But IT was gone. No, sorry, I threw IT into the trash can. Jenny, you look happier than when you won the tennis game last week? Yeah, I finally got the dog i've always wanted. How can that not be exciting? You wouldn't be happy if you new york math grade. This painting looks so great. that is from my favourite painter. I'd like to buy IT, but I can't afford IT. It's fifty thousand dollars. IT is really expensive for money for IT is even enough to buy a nice car. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm talking to you. Why are you staring at your phone if you don't want to talk to me and i'm leaving? Oh, i'm so sorry. I was just searching for some information about sleepiness ness. I haven't slept well for a . long time. My reach, the amount work, you'll be less stressed and . sleep well, to be honest, I want to travel and relax, but I just can't let go of my work. I planned to see a doctor. all right? I'm talking to you, why are you staring at your phone if you don't want to talk to me, then leaving. Oh, i'm so sorry. I was just searching for some information about sleepiness ness. I haven't slept well for a . long time. Produce the amount of work, you'll be less stressed and . sleep well, to be honest, I want to travel and relax, but I just can't let go of my work. I planned to see a doctor. all right? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm sorry, do you have another credit card? IT seems that this card is over its limit. Well, that's the only credit card I own. I just used IT to pay my bill in the restaurant this morning. Would you like to pay in cash or with your phone? Or would you like me to hold this suit for you? I don't have enough cash on me right now, and I never pay with my phone. If you can hold IT unto tomorrow, that would be great. I'll bring enough cash. then, okay, i'll hold IT until nine PM. Tomorrow, so you can come after work. I'm afraid not now have to work till ten PM tomorrow了。I'm going to come and pay for the suit during my lunch break. Okay, i'm sorry. Do you have another credit card? IT seems that this card is over its limit. Well, that's the only credit card I own. I just used IT to pay my bill in the restaurant this morning. Would you like to pay in cash or with your phone? Or would you like me to hold this suit for you? I don't have enough cash on me right now, and I never pay with my phone. If you can hold IT until that would be great, i'll bring enough . cash then okay, i'll hold IT until nine P. M. tomorrow. So you can come after work. I'm afraid not. Now we have to work till ten PM. tomorrow. I'm going to come and pay for the suit during my lunch break. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you hear that we hired two people and assistance under finance manager? Of course, the sales managers'new assistant is very pretty. I know her name is Alice. She's very responsible. Have you spoken to her? Yes, we met on the way home from work. Then we found we lived in the same neighborhood. water. Yes, I thought he was cold because SHE sell them, smiled. But now I find that he is just a little shy and SHE always makes me laugh when . we talk IT seems that you are getting along well indeed. By the way, is your personal department still hiring a friend of mine has lots of experience in hiring new staff. Can you give her a chance of an interview? SHE won't let you down. Me a resume first, and I can arrange an interview for her tomorrow. thanks. I'll tell her about IT. Did you hear that we hired two people and assistance under finance manager? Of course, the sales manager's new assistant is very pretty. I know her name is Alice. She's very responsible. Have you spoken to her? Yes, we met on the way home from work. Then we found we lived in the . same neighborhood inside. Yes, I thought he was cold because SHE sell them, smiled. But now I find that he is just a little shy and SHE always makes me laugh when . we talk IT seems that you are getting along well indeed. By the way, is your personal department still hiring a friend of mine has lots of experience in hiring new staff. Can you give her a chance of an interview? SHE won't let you down. Me a resume first, and I can arrange an interview for her tomorrow. thanks. I'll tell her about IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, sir, IT seems that you finished your phone call. I wonder if you could help me. Hm, but my mother just cool and asked me to cook grocery shopping. IT won't take you too long. I'm looking for the museum of fine arts, but i'm lost. Or are you new here? Yes, i'm here on business and I have one free day. So I want to have a look around the city. I see. This is worth visiting network in a travel company. I'm very familiar with this. Let me show you the way. Continue down this street and then go past the library, turn left at the library and walk for about twenty five minutes. You'll see the museum. I'm too tired to walk there. Is there a bus that stops there? Yes, you can take the number five bus from here, and it'll take you about ten minutes to reach the museum. Okay, thanks a million. Excuse me, sir. IT seems that you finished ed your phone call. I wonder if you could help me. Hm, but my mother just cool and asked me to go grocery shopping. IT won't take you too long. I'm looking for the museum of fine arts, but i'm lost. Oh, are you new here? Yes, i'm here on business and I have one free day. So I want to have a look around the city. I see. This is worth visiting network in a travel company. I'm very familiar with this. Let me show you the way. Continue down this street and then go past the library, turn left at the library and walk for about twenty five minutes. You'll see the museum. I am too tired to walk there. Is there a bus that stops there? Yes, you can take the number five bus from here, and it'll take you about ten minutes to reach the museum. okay. Thanks a million. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jane mie Jenkins, the former the real khost, appeared on monday's episode of the people every day podcast and opened up to hostess janine rubinstein about enjoying time in the kitchen. And her new job is a hostess of america's test kitchen, the next generation. The new series follows eleven home chefs from around the country who will compete in various chAllenges. The winner will become the newest face of long running america's test kitchen, get the chance to pen their own cookbook and win one hundred thousand dollars. Gene my Jenkins revealed some of the crazier things they learned while hosting the new series. SHE has learned about the proper way to cut steak along the grain. I saw robby putting a waste training device on a chicken to make IT pretty SHE said of one of the chaffs. Another competitor blew my jenkin's mind when SHE put beats into hammer and turn . IT hot pink jane, my Jenkins. the former the real cohoes, appeared on monday's episode of the people every day podcast and opened up to host us, jane rubinstein, about enjoying time in the kitchen and her new job as a hostess of america's test kitchen, the next generation. The new series follows eleven home chefs from around the country who will compete in various chAllenges. The winner will become the newest face of long running america's test kitchen, get the chance to pen their own cookbook and win one hundred thousand dollars. Gene my Jenkins revealed some of the crazier things they learned while hosting the new series. SHE has learned about the proper way to cut steak along the grain. I saw robby putting a waste training device on a chicken to make IT pretty er SHE said of one of the chef. Another competitor blew my jenkin's mind when SHE put beats into hammers and turn IT hot pink. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。