第一次月考复习Unit 1-2单元语法综合练习（现在完成时）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦现在完成时核心语法，通过单项选择、单词拼写、完成句子三维度题型，实现基础巩固与语境应用能力的梯度检测，适配初中月考阶段性语法掌握情况评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20/40|延续性动词（如has been in）、时间状语（since/for）、has gone/been辨析|以情境对话考查语法应用，提升语言理解与表达能力| |单词拼写|10/20|动词过去分词（stuck/read/accepted）、主谓一致（the number作主语）|结合语境强化语法规则记忆，培养学习策略运用能力| |完成句子|10/40|固定搭配（put into）、时态呼应（since+过去时）、文化传承主题句|通过真实生活场景（如传统传承、个人成长）考查知识迁移，渗透思维品质与文化意识培育|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1-2语法综合练习 现在完成时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．He ________ the army for two years. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他参军已经两年了。 has joined已经加入； has been in已经在……里面；joined加入；has been已经是。根据时间标志词“for two years”可知，本句为现在完成时，且谓语动词需要使用延续性动词；join意为“加入”，属于短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，要转换为延续性短语be in；主语He为第三人称单数，现在完成时用has been in，故填has been in。 2．—How long have you known Li Ming? —________ we were in primary school. A．Since B．When C．Until D．Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识李明多久了？——自从我们在小学的时候。 Since自从；When当……时候；Until直到；Before在……之前。根据问句“How long have you known...”可知时态为现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，答语中“we were in primary school”是过去的时间点，应用since引导时间状语从句，放在句首首字母大写，应填Since。 3．I ________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我已经打扫了我的卧室。现在它如此整洁。 根据后句“It’s so tidy now.”可知，打扫动作已经完成，并对现在造成卧室整洁的结果，本句要用现在完成时，应填have cleaned。 4．Five years ________ since my best friend ________ out of this city. A．has passed; moved B．has passed; has moved C．passed; has moved D．passed; moved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从我最好的朋友搬出这座城市以来，五年已经过去了。 在since引导的时间状语从句中，主句通常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时表示过去某个具体的动作。主句表示“五年已经过去”，需用现在完成时has passed，排除C、D；从句表示“朋友搬走”是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，第二空是过去式moved。 5．—Hi, Tom. Long time no see. —Yes. I ________ to Kunming to see my uncle and aunt. A．have gone B．have been C．will go D．go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。好久不见。——是的。我去昆明看望我的叔叔阿姨了。 have been to表示“去过某地已经回来”，have gone to表示“去了某地尚未回来”。根据“Long time no see”可知，汤姆正在与人面对面交谈，说明他已经从昆明回来了，应用have been to。 6．Until now, he ________ his hometown for nearly 10 years. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．was away from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到现在，他已经离开家乡将近10年了。 根据“Until now”可知本句应用现在完成时（has/have+过去分词）；同时“for nearly 10 years”要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而leave是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需转化为延续性动词短语be away from；主语he是第三人称单数，故填has been away from。 7．I have been a teacher ________ 2010, and I’ve taught in this school ________ about 15 years. A．since; since B．for; for C．since; for D．for; since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从2010年就当老师了，我已经在这所学校任教大约15年。 since自从，后接过去的时间点；for后接一段时间。2010是时间点，用since，about 15 years是时间段，用for。 8．—You look different! —I ________ a lot over the past three years. A．changed B．change C．have changed D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来不一样了！——在过去的三年里我改变了很多。 根据时间状语“over the past three years”可知，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have。应填have changed。 9．My brother ________ his bedroom with our cousin since last year. A．shares B．shared C．has shared D．share 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从去年以来，我哥哥就和我们的表亲共用他的卧室。 shares共用（一般现在时，第三人称单数）；shared共用（一般过去时）；has shared已经共用（现在完成时）；share共用（动词原形）。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语My brother为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 10．I have totally ________ it! I’m so sorry. A．forget B．to forget C．forgetting D．forgotten 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我完全忘记了它！我很抱歉。 根据句中助动词“have”可知，此处构成现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，forget的过去分词是forgotten。 11．I ________ this interesting book about Chinese history for two weeks. It helps me learn a lot about our country. A．bought B．have bought C．have had D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我拥有这本关于中国历史的有趣的书已经两周了。它帮助我学到了很多关于我们国家的知识。 时间状语“for two weeks”表示一段时间，用于现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词；buy是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，其现在完成时需转换为have，表示“拥有”；句子强调过去动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have had。 12．My mother ________ many famous attractions in China since she learnt to travel online. A．visit B．visited C．has visited D．will visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从她学会在线旅行以来，我妈妈已经参观了中国许多著名的景点。 根据时间状语“since she learnt to travel online”可知，主句需用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语My mother是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。应填has visited。 13．My brother ________ never ________ to show his real feelings. A．has; tried B．have; tried C．has; try                     D have; try      【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥从未尝试过展示他的真实感受。 根据主语My brother是第三人称单数可知，助动词应用has；结合现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，try的过去分词是tried。应填has; tried。 14．The two families ________ over the dividing line for a long time. A．argued B．have argued C．were arguing D．had argued 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两个家庭为了分界线已经争论了很长一段时间。 句中时间状语“for a long time”表示动作持续了一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，强调动作对现在的影响或持续状态，应填have argued。 15．My father has gone to Beijing. He ________ back yet. A．doesn’t come B．hasn’t come C．didn’t come D．won’t come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸去北京了。他还没有回来。 根据“...back yet”可知此处指现在还没有回来，“yet”提示句子用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，故此处填hasn’t come。 16．Great changes ________ in my hometown since my parents got married. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．are taking place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我父母结婚以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 take place一般现在时； took place一般过去时； have taken place现在完成时； are taking place现在进行时。since (自从) 引导时间状语从句，是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has+过去分词。 take place发生 (无被动)，主语changes为复数，用have taken place。 17．The number of elephants in this area ________ dramatically over the past decade. A．has decreased B．have decreased C．is decreasing D．are decreasing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：该地区大象的数量在过去十年里急剧减少了。 “the number of+复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；over the past decade意为“在过去的十年里”，是现在完成时的标志词，因此has decreased符合语境。 18．—Is Daniel in the classroom? —No, he ________ to the library. He ________ there ten minutes ago. A．has gone; went B．has been; went C．went; has gone D．went; has been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔在教室吗？ ——不在，他去图书馆了。他十分钟前去的那儿。 has gone to意为“去了某地（人此刻还未回来）”；has been to意为“去过某地（已经返回原处）。第一空上文询问丹尼尔是否在教室，回答不在，说明人前往图书馆还没有回来，要用has gone to；根据时间状语“ten minutes ago”可知，第二空应该用过去式went。 19．________, more and more students have learned how to get on well with their friends. A．In the past B．Since two years C．For recent years D．In the past few years 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去几年里，越来越多的学生学会如何与朋友和睦相处。 In the past在过去；Since two years表达有误，正确搭配为Since two years ago；For recent years表达有误，正确搭配为In recent years；In the past few years在过去几年里。“In the past few years”是常用于现在完成时的时间短语，描述一段持续到现在的时间段；A选项仅用于一般过去时，B、C两个短语本身存在语法搭配错误，均不符合本句语境。故选D。 20．—________ you ever ________ a true friend who always stands by you? —Yes, I ________ such a friend last year. A．Have; been; found B．Have; found; found C．Did; find; have found D．Did; be; found 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经遇到过一位始终支持你的真正朋友吗？——是的，我去年遇到了这样一位朋友。 问句询问“是否曾经有过（遇到）这种经历”，表示从过去至今的累计经验，应用现在完成时，结构为“Have+过去分词”，且“遇到”应译为found。 答语中“last year”是过去的时间点，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式found。故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．He has ________ (stick) to his training for three years, even when nobody was watching. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：三年来他一直坚持训练，哪怕是没人监督的时候。根据时间状语“for three years”可知句子时态为现在完成时，结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”，stick是不规则动词，它的过去分词形式为stuck‌。 22．So far, I ________ (read) the book several times. But there is still something that I can’t understand. 【答案】have read 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这本书我已经读了好几遍，但仍然有一些地方我理解不了。so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的典型时间提示词，现在完成时结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”；本句主语为I，助动词选用have，动词read的过去分词还是read，故填have read。 23．She has already ________ (accept) her weaknesses bravely. 【答案】accepted 【详解】句意：她已经勇敢地接受了自己的缺点。句中has与already是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，accept的过去分词为accepted。 24．The ground was ________ (cover) with thick snow yesterday morning. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：昨天早上地面被厚厚的雪覆盖。be covered with是固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”，把给出的动词cover变为过去分词covered。 25．She ________ (learn) a lot about amazing plants since she joined the science club. 【答案】has learned 【详解】句意：自从加入科学俱乐部以来，她了解了很多关于奇妙植物的知识。句中包含由since引导的时间状语从句“since she joined the science club”，该结构通常表示动作自从过去某一时刻发生并一直持续到现在，因此主句需要使用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主句主语“She”为第三人称单数，助动词需使用has；提示词learn对应的过去分词为learned。 26．I have ________ (try) many times and I won’t give up. 【答案】tried 【详解】句意：我已经尝试过很多次了，而且我不会放弃。句中已有助动词have，结合语境可知此处需要构成现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，try的过去分词形式为tried。 27．Lots of things ________ (change) in my life since I entered Grade Eight. 【答案】have changed 【详解】句意：自从我上八年级以来，我的生活里的很多事情都发生了变化。句中出现了现在完成时的标志性时间状语“since I entered Grade Eight”，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；句子主语Lots of things是复数形式，对应的助动词用have，动词change的过去分词为changed，因此空处填have changed。 28．My role model ________ (influence) me a lot since I was a kid. 【答案】has influenced 【详解】句意：我的榜样从小就对我影响很大。since I was a kid是现在完成时的时间标志；主语My role model为单数，助动词用has；influence为动词，需变为过去分词influenced。 29．The ancient tree ________ (live) for more than 1,000 years so far. 【答案】has lived 【详解】句意：这棵古树到目前为止已经活了一千多年。根据时间状语“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时，基本结构为have/has+动词过去分词。主语The ancient tree为第三人称单数，助动词应用has；live的过去分词为lived，故填has lived。 30．The number of white cranes ________ (become) smaller these years. 【答案】has become 【详解】句意：这些年白鹤的数量已经变得更少了。所给的词become为动词，意为“变得”。时间标志词these years表示动作从过去持续到现在，要用现在完成时，主语The number of white cranes是单数概念，助动词用has，后接过去分词become。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．我们还没把摆件放进卧室。 We haven’t ________ the decorations ________ our bedroom ________. 【答案】 put into yet 【详解】原句中“把……放进……”和“还”是关键词，“把……放进……”的英文表达为put...into...，句子是现在完成时的否定句，结构为have/has not done，put的过去分词还是put；否定句中表示“还（未）”，用副词yet。 32．他早已厌倦了日复一日重复相同的简单工作。 He ________ ________ __________ of doing the same easy work day after day for a long time. 【答案】 has been tired 【详解】原句中“厌倦”是关键词，表示“厌倦”的短语是be tired of。本句由时间状语for a long time可知为现在完成时，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be动词变为been。故填has；been；tired。 33．我们还没有把新家具添加进卧室里。 We have not ________ the new furniture ________ our bedroom ________. 【答案】 added to yet 【详解】第一空关键词“添加”对应动词add，“have”提示使用现在完成时，故填入对应的过去分词形式added，且有搭配add sth. to，意为“把……添加到”，则第二空填to。第三空关键词“还”与现在完成时连用，则对应yet。 34．我已经学会了接受真实的自己。 I ________ already ________ ________ accept my true self. 【答案】 have learnt/learned to 【详解】原句中“学会了”是关键词，表示“学会做某事”的短语是learn to do sth.。本句already为现在完成时标志词，主语为I，助动词用have，learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。 35．多年以来，我已经学会接纳我的不完美。 ________ ________ years, I ________ ________ to accept my imperfections. 【答案】 For many have learnt/learned 【详解】原句中“多年”及“已经学会”是关键词，for many years“多年以来”，介词短语作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写；句子语境强调从过去持续到现在的动作结果“已经学会”，要用现在完成时结构“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have；“学会”的英文是learn，过去分词为learned/learnt。 36．自从去年以来，春天就不来了。 Spring has not come ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 since last year 【详解】原句中“自从去年以来”是关键词，表示“自从……以来”的介词为“since”；表示“去年”的短语为“last year”。故填since；last；year。 37．我曾和父母去过北京两次。 I ________ ________ __________ Beijing twice with my parents. 【答案】 have been to 【详解】原句中“曾去过”是关键词，have been to表示“曾经去过某地（现已返回）”；主语是I，助动词用have。 38．这些传统已经传承了五代人。 These traditions ________ __________ __________ ________ for five generations. 【答案】 have been passed down 【详解】原句中“传承”是关键词，表示“传承”的短语是pass down。本句为现在完成时，且主语“These traditions”为复数，故用have been表示“已经被传承”，被动语态强调“被传承”，后接时间状语“for five generations”表示持续五代，pass的过去分词为passed。故填have；been；passed；down。 39．杰克画完这幅画了吗? Has Jack ________ ________ the picture ________? 【答案】 finished painting yet 【详解】原句中“画完”是关键词，finish doing sth.表示“完成做某事”，本句为现在完成时，has后接动词过去分词，finish的过去分词为finished，paint表示“绘画”，动名词形式为painting，yet常用于现在完成时疑问句或否定句句末，通常译为“还”或配合疑问语气。故填finished；painting；yet。 40．这本书我已经借了两个星期了。 I ________ ________ the book ________ two weeks. 【答案】 have kept for 【详解】原句中“已经借了两个星期”是关键词，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时；“借”用borrow，borrow为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的“two weeks”直接连用，因此用延续性表达have kept，表示“借着、保留着”；“两个星期”前用for表示一段时间。故填have；kept；for。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1-2语法综合练习 现在完成时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．He ________ the army for two years. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．has been 2．—How long have you known Li Ming? —________ we were in primary school. A．Since B．When C．Until D．Before 3．I ________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 4．Five years ________ since my best friend ________ out of this city. A．has passed; moved B．has passed; has moved C．passed; has moved D．passed; moved 5．—Hi, Tom. Long time no see. —Yes. I ________ to Kunming to see my uncle and aunt. A．have gone B．have been C．will go D．go 6．Until now, he ________ his hometown for nearly 10 years. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．was away from 7．I have been a teacher ________ 2010, and I’ve taught in this school ________ about 15 years. A．since; since B．for; for C．since; for D．for; since 8．—You look different! —I ________ a lot over the past three years. A．changed B．change C．have changed D．will change 9．My brother ________ his bedroom with our cousin since last year. A．shares B．shared C．has shared D．share 10．I have totally ________ it! I’m so sorry. A．forget B．to forget C．forgetting D．forgotten 11．I ________ this interesting book about Chinese history for two weeks. It helps me learn a lot about our country. A．bought B．have bought C．have had D．had 12．My mother ________ many famous attractions in China since she learnt to travel online. A．visit B．visited C．has visited D．will visit 13．My brother ________ never ________ to show his real feelings. A．has; tried B．have; tried C．has; try                     D have; try      14．The two families ________ over the dividing line for a long time. A．argued B．have argued C．were arguing D．had argued 15．My father has gone to Beijing. He ________ back yet. A．doesn’t come B．hasn’t come C．didn’t come D．won’t come 16．Great changes ________ in my hometown since my parents got married. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．are taking place 17．The number of elephants in this area ________ dramatically over the past decade. A．has decreased B．have decreased C．is decreasing D．are decreasing 18．—Is Daniel in the classroom? —No, he ________ to the library. He ________ there ten minutes ago. A．has gone; went B．has been; went C．went; has gone D．went; has been 19．________, more and more students have learned how to get on well with their friends. A．In the past B．Since two years C．For recent years D．In the past few years 20．—________ you ever ________ a true friend who always stands by you? —Yes, I ________ such a friend last year. A．Have; been; found B．Have; found; found C．Did; find; have found D．Did; be; found 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．He has ________ (stick) to his training for three years, even when nobody was watching. 22．So far, I ________ (read) the book several times. But there is still something that I can’t understand. 23．She has already ________ (accept) her weaknesses bravely. 24．The ground was ________ (cover) with thick snow yesterday morning. 25．She ________ (learn) a lot about amazing plants since she joined the science club. 26．I have ________ (try) many times and I won’t give up. 27．Lots of things ________ (change) in my life since I entered Grade Eight. 28．My role model ________ (influence) me a lot since I was a kid. 29．The ancient tree ________ (live) for more than 1,000 years so far. 30．The number of white cranes ________ (become) smaller these years. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．我们还没把摆件放进卧室。 We haven’t ________ the decorations ________ our bedroom ________. 32．他早已厌倦了日复一日重复相同的简单工作。 He ________ ________ __________ of doing the same easy work day after day for a long time. 33．我们还没有把新家具添加进卧室里。 We have not ________ the new furniture ________ our bedroom ________. 34．我已经学会了接受真实的自己。 I ________ already ________ ________ accept my true self. 35．多年以来，我已经学会接纳我的不完美。 ________ ________ years, I ________ ________ to accept my imperfections. 36．自从去年以来，春天就不来了。 Spring has not come ________ ________ ________. 37．我曾和父母去过北京两次。 I ________ ________ __________ Beijing twice with my parents. 38．这些传统已经传承了五代人。 These traditions ________ __________ __________ ________ for five generations. 39．杰克画完这幅画了吗? Has Jack ________ ________ the picture ________? 40．这本书我已经借了两个星期了。 I ________ ________ the book ________ two weeks. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $