Unit 4 Friends Forever（单元自测卷·四川专用）英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册Unit 4培优卷（四川专用），以“友谊与人际沟通”为主题，覆盖听、读、写核心技能，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、人物故事|情境真实，考查细节捕捉与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|建议类文本、记叙文、议论文|主题聚焦友谊，设题梯度分明，提升批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（笔友通信）、语法填空（游记）|融合文化意识，考查语篇连贯与词汇运用| |写作|2题/40分|建议信（交友建议）、记叙文续写（友谊修复）|贴近学生生活，综合考查表达与逻辑，体现学习能力|

2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（四川专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How far is the nearer supermarket? A．2 km.　　　　B．3 km.　　　　C．5 km. 2．When will Ryne be out of hospital? A．This Wednesday. B．This Saturday. C．Next Thursday. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．A spy. B．A book. C．A film. 4．When will the train leave? A．At 9：00. B．At 10：00. C．At 10：30. 5．How does the man get to his friend's house? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where was the woman when the accident happened? A．Near a bank. B．In the Union Street. C．Under the traffic lights. 7．What color were the traffic lights when the truck went over them? A．Yellow. B．Red. C．Green. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where is the woman from? A．Australia. B．Brazil. C．England. 9．What will the man do next? A．Pay a visit to the university. B．Return to the company. C．Go for the interview. 10．What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Strangers. C．Schoolmates. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．What's the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Fan and singer. C．Reporter and interviewee. 12．What language does the woman use almost everywhere? A．Chinese. B．English. C．French. 13．Which subject did the woman like in school? A．English. B．Physics. C．Biology. 14．What's the woman's advice to those dreaming of being musicians or singers? A．Ask parents for help. B．Give it up as it's full of risk. C．Think twice before deciding. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Where was George yesterday? A．At his usual place. B．In the newspaper office. C．At home. 16．Why did the woman call George? A．To ask him to a concert. B．To go on a holiday with him. C．To invite him to dinner at home. 17．Where did George see Mary? A．At the office. B．At the concert. C．In his sister's room. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What's the speaker's dream profession? A．A writer. B．An interpreter. C．An English teacher. 19．Which subject can provide background knowledge for the speaker's career? A．English. B．Math. C．Literature. 20．How do the speaker's family like his choice? A．Supportive. B．Ambiguous. C．Negative. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Dani， My friend makes up stories about things she has done all the time and other people at school believe her.What should I do? Anna Dani says： Often people make things up because they're worried that they are not interesting.So let your friend know that she doesn't need stories to make friends or impress others.Point out that when others discover the truth, they won't be impressed at all. Dear Dani， I have two best friends and they're always leaving me out! They never invite me to anything.What can I do? Tom Dani says： Groups of three can be very difficult because one person often gets left out.Your friends may not realize how you feel.Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together.With a bit of effort, a group of three can be a wonderful friendship! Dear Dani， I told my friend a secret, but then I found out she told it to somebody else.What can I do? Daisy Dani says： We all make mistakes so give your friend another chance.But tell her that your secret is important to you and that she must not do this again.If your friend finds it hard to keep a secret, be careful what you tell her in future. Dear Dani， I'm friends with a boy, but some girls keep laughing at me about it.Can't girls be friends with boys as well? Mary Dani says： Of course girls can be friends with boys.Some girls laugh at this because they don't really know any boys.Carry on enjoying your friendship.If the girls got to know this boy, they might stop teasing you.Why not invite one or two of them along next time you meet him? 21．Whose friend has a big mouth? A．Tom.　 B．Mary. C．Anna. D．Daisy. 22．What does the underlined word “teasing”in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Avoiding. B．Hating. C．Making fun of. D．Taking pity on. 23．What does Dani probably do according to the passage? A．Adviser. B．Storyteller. C．Researcher. D．Teacher. B Rehmat and His Perfume He smelled beautiful as he leaned across the table to pour my coffee. I later learned his name was Rehmat. He works in the hotel where we are staying in Fujairah, UAE. I couldn't resist it and had to tell him his scent was beautiful. He thanked me. As I continued to enjoy my breakfast, Rehmat returned to my table. He presented me with his perfume. He said there wasn't much left in it but he wanted to give it to me as a gift. I was touched! What a kind man! He had gone to his bag and fetched me the gift. Of course, I couldn't take this gift；it's too much. I decided that I would give a gift to Rehmat. I went to my room and brought down a little Irish Celtic Cross coaster (玻璃杯垫). When I returned to the dining area, he was gone but the manager said he would send Rehmat to my room. I gave Rehmat the little coaster. He was so touched. It was the first time in his three years here that a guest had given him something. He kept touching his heart and bowing his head. Rehmat is from Pakistan. He told me he was going to immediately send a photo of this to his mum and other family members, and tomorrow Rehmat was going to bring me some fruit from his home. I think he said he was also going to take us to his home to enjoy their hospitality (好客). Rehmat thinks I have made his day. The truth is, he warms my heart more than he can possibly know. I think I have made another friend. My friends, what a joy to open our hearts and be blessed in return with a grateful and loving heart of another! 24．Why did the writer refuse Rehmat's gift? A．There wasn't much left in it. B．The writer thought it was too expensive. C．The writer's friends didn't like the smell. D．The writer had nothing to give Rehmat in return. 25．Why did the writer give Rehmat a coaster as a gift? A．To exchange for his perfume. B．To thank for his kindness. C．To remind him of his parents. D．To help him get out of trouble. 26．What made Rehmat's day? A．He received a gift from a customer. B．He was to invite the writer to have dinner. C．He was to send a photo to his family. D．He was to return to his hometown immediately. 27．What can we learn from the story? A．Never judge from appearances. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．The best type of friendship is giving. C Technology has made online friendships possible. Online friends are people who have known each other through the Internet. Are online friendships as beneficial as face­to­face friendships? When you use social networking websites and chat rooms, you can easily find people with similar interests and hobbies. Making friends on the Internet is especially good for shy people who feel uncomfortable in social situations. It's often easier to share thoughts and feelings online. What's more, online friends can make people feel less lonely and help them solve problems. Although the Internet can encourage friendships, it has a major disadvantage. It's much easier for some people to cheat others because they are not face to face. Online friends only tell you what they want you to know. They sometimes exaggerate their good qualities and hide the less positive ones, so you can't be sure of what they really like. Some feel as strongly about their online friends as they do about their offline friends. But it's not unusual for online friends to become face­to­face friends. However, there are many people who believe that it's not possible for people to have deep relationships with online friends. People express different opinions about online friendships. However, most of them would agree that face­to­face friendships cannot be replaced by online friendships. 28．How can you make online friends? A．By chatting with people personally. B．By exploring social networking websites. C．By finding people with different interests. D．By sharing thoughts face to face. 29．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．Some people may cheat others. B．Disadvantages of online friendship. C．Advantages of friendship in life. D．Advantages of online friendship. 30．What does the underlined word “exaggerate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Praise. B．Own. C．Enlarge. D．Lack. 31．What can we infer from the passage? A．Online friendships are dangerous. B．Online friendships are not important. C．Face­to­face friendships are not good. D．Face­to­face friendships will remain. D When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair­weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities in his character, such as understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠)． Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He won't be quick to judge. Instead, he will put himself in the other person's shoes, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. When he finds he makes mistakes, he will admit them and fix them. You can always have open conversations to express yourselves. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. In addition to above all, there is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. He likes to do the same things as me. We share experience and learn from each other. Then we can enjoy our lives and our friendship. When I meet someone who has these qualities, I know I've found a good friend! 32．What may happen to us if we have fair­weather friends? A．We will become rich. B．We can be sure that we get real friends. C．We will be refused when we get into trouble. D．They will give us all they have when we need help. 33．Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A．Honesty. B．Understanding. C．Reliability. D．A sense of humor. 34．What should good friends do? A．Lend a helping hand when needed. B．Be helpful to each other's career. C．Always point out each other's mistakes. D．Have money or luck. 35．What does this passage mainly discuss? A．The importance of having a friend. B．Where to choose friends. C．How to get along with friends. D．The qualities of a good friend. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studies show if you have good friends throughout your life, you will live longer. There is a lot of truth behind the common saying. You must first be one if you want some good friends. 36.________ Be real. People are bored with those who are always trying to be someone they are not. People are most comfortable around others who are comfortable in their own skin. 37.________ Even though you aren't perfect, the way you handle your strengths and faults with humility (谦逊) and confidence will give other people permission (许可) to be real and relaxed with you, as well. Be honest. Lies always have a way of coming to light. Try to be honest with everyone around you. Be reliable. Nobody wants to be friends with someone who lies. Also, friends will say the truth to each other, even when it's hard. Be a good listener. 38.________Most times, people need more than good advice. They need someone to listen to them as they talk through their feelings. Ask them what's going on in their life and how they feel. 39．________Time is one of the greatest gifts we have. When we share extra time with friends, we are giving that gift back to them. No friendship can develop overnight. It takes time. A real friend will take that time. 40．________When you see your friends getting into a dangerous situation involved with drugs or alcohol, or maybe even a harmful relationship, step in timely and protect your friends from the dangers you see that come their way. A．So just be yourself. B．Encourage your friends. C．Care about your friends. D．Make time for your friends. E．Here are some tips you can refer to. F．Don't give up on your friends just because they are having difficulties. G．Don't watch television or text while your friends are sharing something with you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pen pals Jill Stretton and Cathie Alexander live half a world apart. However, they've __41__ a faithful correspondence (通信) for seven decades. The long­lived letter­writing relationship __42__ in 1950 when 12­year­old Stretton from Australia was given Alexander's __43__ by a friend. Back then, it sometimes took six weeks for a long­distance letter to reach its __44__， but the pair established an instant rapport (融洽) after their first __45__ that has grown __46__ with time. Though the two women didn't meet in person until 1982, they felt as if they had truly __47__ with one another, sharing life's moments through their letters. “She is just like one of the family，” Stretton said. “And we are still together as we ever were 70 years ago. That is quite __48__ for people who've lost confidence in ever­lasting friendship.” Stretton and Alexander have never stopped __49__ to one another. Along with hopes, dreams, photos, and family updates, through the years, their letters have contained their sweet life__50__—weddings, birthdays, graduation and so on. While they __51__ write letters, with the development of technology, Stretton and Alexander have slightly bowed to the times. For longer messages, they've turned to the Internet, but they agree that nothing will __52__ a handwritten note. “Now, we do __53__ to send postcards rather than write long letters because we email each other now，” Stretton __54__ honestly. But letter writing plays the most important part in their friendship. The two women's story proves that the __55__ is nothing when it comes to true friendship. 41．A.ignored　　 B．selected C．sought D．maintained 42．A.improved B．changed C．Began D．disappeared 43．A.email B．address C．number D．postcard 44．A.destination B．rate C．power D．intention 45．A.adventure B．struggle C．exchange D．comment 46．A.stronger B．weaker C．worse D．less 47．A.broken down B．grown up C．turned up D．settled down 48．A.typical B.frightening C．convenient D．inspiring 49．A.responding B．speaking C．writing D．turning 50．A.goals B．memories C．plans D．journeys 51．A.still B．gradually C．never D．eventually 52．A.determine B．impact C．measure D．replace 53．A.pretend B．tend C．refuse D．fail 54．A.apologized B．asked C．admitted D．argued 55．A.distance B．quality C．challenge D．profession 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friend and I looked over at the beaches and were highly excited. We had 56.____________(final) arrived at the Canary Island of Fuerteventura and were staying in the quiet coastal town El Cotillo. After 57.____________(hope) to visit the Canary Islands someday for so long, it was worth the wait to get a chance 58.____________(relax) in these beautiful surroundings (环境)． The nearby beaches were beautiful, with rich white sand and clean waters 59.____________ weren't far from our hotel. People often walked by with 60.____________(they) dogs, and families played nearby but there were no crowds. One evening we discovered a number of restaurants and bars (酒吧) as well as a market. We 61.____________(see) the Castillo de El Cotillo, a historic monument (纪念碑). It felt very safe to walk around, so I went for 62.____________evening walk alone along the nearest beach one night. One day we took an exciting car tour of Fuerteventura with a(n) 63.____________(friend), knowledgeable guide and enjoyed views of mountains. We even drove up one. Our tour also showed us beautiful coastlines, and many local places of interest. After seven days we left this wonderful island. I had been far away 64.____________ home, but was in a homely, quiet place with lots of exciting 65.____________(thing) to see and do. I want to go back one day and experience some more. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友汤姆(Tom)给你发来邮件，提到他上周作为交换生来到北京的一所学校学习，但一时交不到朋友，为此很苦恼。请你用英语给他回信，提一些建议。要点包括： 1.相信自己； 2.乐于助人； 3.参加活动。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom， I am glad to receive your letter, but ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I truly learned what a best friend is in my first year at high school. Kate and I were good friends and we were inseparable (分不开的). We spent every day together and always had a good time. Then basketball season started and we were on the same team. After a few games, however, Kate got moved up to the Rose Cup full­time. I wouldn't admit it then, but in fact I envied (嫉妒) her much. Having different practice times, we began to see less of each other and talked less. Soon I was told by others that she was talking behind my back. One night, I called Kate to tell her about my new haircut. To my great surprise, the next day at school she told everyone that I copied her style because she had told me she wanted to get her cut like this. As a result, I was angry and quite disappointed with her. At noon she handed me a letter and walked away instead of talking with me. I couldn't accept the cruel words on the paper. In great anger，I wrote right back to her. Over the next week, we exchanged more hurtful letters. I cried myself to sleep every night, believing our friendship was over. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 One night my mom took me to Kate's home._________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ It has been five months since we broke up with each otherl.________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元过关检测四第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Johnson is the best supermarket here, but that's nearly five kilometers away. Isn't there one near? Well, there is one three kilometres away, but it's not very good. Ryan scheduled his knee surgery for this wednesday. He is expected to leave hospital next thursday. In that case, maybe we can go and see him sometime this saturday. I told you what? I'm pretty sure that the lady who helped doctor Nelson is a spy. How could you possibly figure that out? You probably read this book or watch the film before. No, I didn't. I'm just good at guessing the ending of films. We don't have to hurry the train, believe in an hour . and a half, but it's already nine o'clock, and it'll take us an hour to get to the station. How do you plan to get to your friend's house? Do you need a ride? How's the weather? It's really nice out. Oh, thanks anyway, but I ride my bike. I used to take the bus, but I need to get some exercise. All right, but be careful of the traffic. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Now, Wendy, did you get a good view of the accident? Oh yes. I was riding home on my bike and going past the bank building, and I saw at all quite clearly. Do you know what . time IT was? Yes, I checked my watch. IT was two forty five P. M. Exactly good. Now, how fast was the truck moving? Well, quite slowly, about ten miles an hour. IT was coming up the york road. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change, but they were still red when he went over them. I see, what about the car was IT also driving slowly? IT was coming a long union street about fifty miles per hour. IT was a blue toyota. The drivers stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street. Did you see what color his traffic lights were? Yes, they change to yellow just before he crossed the street. Now, Wendy, did you get a good view of the accident? Oh yes. I was riding home on my bike and going past the bank building. And I saw at all quite clearly. Do you know what . time IT was? Yes, I checked my watch. IT was two forty five P. M. exactly. good. Now, how fast wants the truck moving? Well, quite slowly, about ten miles an hour, IT was coming up the york road. I suppose the drug driver knew the lights were going to change, but they were still red when he went over them. I see, what about the was IT also driving slowly? IT was . coming a long union street about fifty miles per hour. IT was a blue toyota. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street. Did you see what color his traffic lights were? Yes, they change to yellow just before he crossed the street. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Nice to meet you. I'm Daniel and i'm a student at the university. I, Daniel, my name is Susan. I'm from australia. What about you? I'm brazilian, but my mother's home country is england. What do you do? Susan? I work as a receptionist in a trading company. Oh, IT looks like it's my turn now for the interview. Excuse me. See you later, and good luck to you. Thanks you too. Nice to meet you. I'm Daniel and i'm a student at university. Hi Daniel. My name is Susan. I'm from australia. What about you? I'm brazilian, but my mother's home country is england. What do you do? Susan? I will get a receptionist in a trading company. Oh, IT looks like it's my turn now for the interview. Excuse me, see you later, and good . luck to you. Thanks you too. 听第八段材料，回答第11至14题。Good morning, miss Young. Thank you for accepting my request for an interview. Could I ask you a few questions? cheer. Go ahead. Do you use english when you write . songs you won't believe IT, but actually, we use english almost everywhere in our work and life. The songs we listen to and the movies we watch are mostly english ones. The instruments and soft where we use are all in english. We communicate with singers abroad in english. English is just too important. Have you ever thought of doing some . english songs? Yes, but maybe not in china. Or one thing, I love chinese, and also, I am afraid my english is not that good. What subject did you hate or love when you were in school? I love chinese and physics, and I wasn't very good at biology. I barely passed the exam. What do you want to say to students who dream of being musicians or singers? Studying should be the first thing to consider. The music industry is full of risk. Think twice before you enter this . industry. Thanks for your answers. Good morning, miss Young. Thank you for accepting my request for an interview. Could I ask you a few questions? sure. Go ahead. Do you use english when you write songs? You won't believe IT. But actually, we use english almost everywhere in our work and life. The songs we listen to and the movies we watch are mostly english ones. The instruments and soft where we use are all in english. We communicate with singers abroad in english. English is just too important. Have you ever thought of doing some . english songs? Yes, but maybe not in china. For one thing, I love chinese, and also I am afraid my english is not that good. What subject did you hate or love when you were in school? I love chinese and physics, and I wasn't very good at biology. I barely passed the exam. What do you want to say to students who dream of being musicians or singers? Studying in should be the first thing to consider. The music industry is full of risk. Think twice before you enter this industry. Thanks for your answers. 听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。Hello, George, I wanted to speak to you yesterday, but you weren't that your usual place for lunch? No, I had a free day from the newspaper office because I worked so much overtime last week. Oh, I see you had a holiday. Well, I stayed at home and looked after the baby. What you took care of? The baby? Who's baby? Oh, IT was my sister's baby. SHE wanted to go shopping in the morning. So I stayed at home and did a lot of things. Oh yes, I ended my radio, washed a shirt and some socks and cleaned out the doors of my desk. I don't call that a holiday. I wanted to ask you to a concert last night, the one of the town home near where we lived. That's funny. My office called me in the afternoon and asked me to go and write an article about the concert. I noticed that you weren't there, but your friend . mary was was SHE indeed. That's very strange. Hello, George. I wanted to speak to you yesterday, but you weren't that your usual place for lunch? No, I had a free day from the newspaper office because I worked so much overtime last week. Oh, I see you had a holiday. Well, I stayed at home and looked after the baby. What you took care of? The baby? Who's baby? Oh, IT was my sister's baby. SHE wanted to go shopping in the morning, so I stayed at home and did a lot of things. Oh, yes, I ended my radio, washed a shirt and some socks and cleaned out the doors of my desk. I don't call that a holiday. I wanted to ask you to a concert last night, the one of the town hall near where we lived. That's funny. My office called me in the afternoon and ask me to go and write an article about the concert. I noticed that you weren't there, but your friend . mary was was SHE indeed. That's very strange. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。I'd like to say a few words about my career plans. Choosing a career is a very important stage in everyone's live. Almost everything depends on your choice. I'd like to be an interpreter. It's a very interesting profession, which requires advanced knowledge of the foreign language as well as excEllent social skills. In my opinion, english and literature are the most important subjects for my future profession, because my knowledge of english will help me to communicate with foreigners, literature will help me to broaden my zines and IT can also give me some background knowledge of different cultures. My family approve of my career choice. They only support me, and they are really glad that i've chosen to become an interpreter. To sum up, i'd like to say that choosing our future career path is extremely important, so we must think twice before making our choice. I'd like to say a few words about my career plans. Choosing a career is a very important stage in everyone's live. Almost everything depends on your choice. I'd like to be an interpreter. It's a very interesting profession, which requires advanced knowledge of the foreign language as well as excEllent social skills. In my opinion, english and literature are the most important subjects for my future profession, because my knowledge of english will help me to communicate with foreigners, literature will help me to broaden my horizons, and IT can also give me some background knowledge of different cultures. My family approve of my career choice. They only support me, and they are really glad that i've chosen to become an interpreter. To sum up, i'd like to say that choosing our future career path is extremely important, so we must think twice before making our choice. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（四川专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How far is the nearer supermarket? A．2 km.　　　　B．3 km.　　　　C．5 km. 2．When will Ryne be out of hospital? A．This Wednesday. B．This Saturday. C．Next Thursday. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．A spy. B．A book. C．A film. 4．When will the train leave? A．At 9：00. B．At 10：00. C．At 10：30. 5．How does the man get to his friend's house? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where was the woman when the accident happened? A．Near a bank. B．In the Union Street. C．Under the traffic lights. 7．What color were the traffic lights when the truck went over them? A．Yellow. B．Red. C．Green. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where is the woman from? A．Australia. B．Brazil. C．England. 9．What will the man do next? A．Pay a visit to the university. B．Return to the company. C．Go for the interview. 10．What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Strangers. C．Schoolmates. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．What's the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Fan and singer. C．Reporter and interviewee. 12．What language does the woman use almost everywhere? A．Chinese. B．English. C．French. 13．Which subject did the woman like in school? A．English. B．Physics. C．Biology. 14．What's the woman's advice to those dreaming of being musicians or singers? A．Ask parents for help. B．Give it up as it's full of risk. C．Think twice before deciding. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Where was George yesterday? A．At his usual place. B．In the newspaper office. C．At home. 16．Why did the woman call George? A．To ask him to a concert. B．To go on a holiday with him. C．To invite him to dinner at home. 17．Where did George see Mary? A．At the office. B．At the concert. C．In his sister's room. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What's the speaker's dream profession? A．A writer. B．An interpreter. C．An English teacher. 19．Which subject can provide background knowledge for the speaker's career? A．English. B．Math. C．Literature. 20．How do the speaker's family like his choice? A．Supportive. B．Ambiguous. C．Negative. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Dani， My friend makes up stories about things she has done all the time and other people at school believe her.What should I do? Anna Dani says： Often people make things up because they're worried that they are not interesting.So let your friend know that she doesn't need stories to make friends or impress others.Point out that when others discover the truth, they won't be impressed at all. Dear Dani， I have two best friends and they're always leaving me out! They never invite me to anything.What can I do? Tom Dani says： Groups of three can be very difficult because one person often gets left out.Your friends may not realize how you feel.Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together.With a bit of effort, a group of three can be a wonderful friendship! Dear Dani， I told my friend a secret, but then I found out she told it to somebody else.What can I do? Daisy Dani says： We all make mistakes so give your friend another chance.But tell her that your secret is important to you and that she must not do this again.If your friend finds it hard to keep a secret, be careful what you tell her in future. Dear Dani， I'm friends with a boy, but some girls keep laughing at me about it.Can't girls be friends with boys as well? Mary Dani says： Of course girls can be friends with boys.Some girls laugh at this because they don't really know any boys.Carry on enjoying your friendship.If the girls got to know this boy, they might stop teasing you.Why not invite one or two of them along next time you meet him? 21．Whose friend has a big mouth? A．Tom.　 B．Mary. C．Anna. D．Daisy. 22．What does the underlined word “teasing”in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Avoiding. B．Hating. C．Making fun of. D．Taking pity on. 23．What does Dani probably do according to the passage? A．Adviser. B．Storyteller. C．Researcher. D．Teacher. B Rehmat and His Perfume He smelled beautiful as he leaned across the table to pour my coffee. I later learned his name was Rehmat. He works in the hotel where we are staying in Fujairah, UAE. I couldn't resist it and had to tell him his scent was beautiful. He thanked me. As I continued to enjoy my breakfast, Rehmat returned to my table. He presented me with his perfume. He said there wasn't much left in it but he wanted to give it to me as a gift. I was touched! What a kind man! He had gone to his bag and fetched me the gift. Of course, I couldn't take this gift；it's too much. I decided that I would give a gift to Rehmat. I went to my room and brought down a little Irish Celtic Cross coaster (玻璃杯垫). When I returned to the dining area, he was gone but the manager said he would send Rehmat to my room. I gave Rehmat the little coaster. He was so touched. It was the first time in his three years here that a guest had given him something. He kept touching his heart and bowing his head. Rehmat is from Pakistan. He told me he was going to immediately send a photo of this to his mum and other family members, and tomorrow Rehmat was going to bring me some fruit from his home. I think he said he was also going to take us to his home to enjoy their hospitality (好客). Rehmat thinks I have made his day. The truth is, he warms my heart more than he can possibly know. I think I have made another friend. My friends, what a joy to open our hearts and be blessed in return with a grateful and loving heart of another! 24．Why did the writer refuse Rehmat's gift? A．There wasn't much left in it. B．The writer thought it was too expensive. C．The writer's friends didn't like the smell. D．The writer had nothing to give Rehmat in return. 25．Why did the writer give Rehmat a coaster as a gift? A．To exchange for his perfume. B．To thank for his kindness. C．To remind him of his parents. D．To help him get out of trouble. 26．What made Rehmat's day? A．He received a gift from a customer. B．He was to invite the writer to have dinner. C．He was to send a photo to his family. D．He was to return to his hometown immediately. 27．What can we learn from the story? A．Never judge from appearances. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．The best type of friendship is giving. C Technology has made online friendships possible. Online friends are people who have known each other through the Internet. Are online friendships as beneficial as face­to­face friendships? When you use social networking websites and chat rooms, you can easily find people with similar interests and hobbies. Making friends on the Internet is especially good for shy people who feel uncomfortable in social situations. It's often easier to share thoughts and feelings online. What's more, online friends can make people feel less lonely and help them solve problems. Although the Internet can encourage friendships, it has a major disadvantage. It's much easier for some people to cheat others because they are not face to face. Online friends only tell you what they want you to know. They sometimes exaggerate their good qualities and hide the less positive ones, so you can't be sure of what they really like. Some feel as strongly about their online friends as they do about their offline friends. But it's not unusual for online friends to become face­to­face friends. However, there are many people who believe that it's not possible for people to have deep relationships with online friends. People express different opinions about online friendships. However, most of them would agree that face­to­face friendships cannot be replaced by online friendships. 28．How can you make online friends? A．By chatting with people personally. B．By exploring social networking websites. C．By finding people with different interests. D．By sharing thoughts face to face. 29．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．Some people may cheat others. B．Disadvantages of online friendship. C．Advantages of friendship in life. D．Advantages of online friendship. 30．What does the underlined word “exaggerate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Praise. B．Own. C．Enlarge. D．Lack. 31．What can we infer from the passage? A．Online friendships are dangerous. B．Online friendships are not important. C．Face­to­face friendships are not good. D．Face­to­face friendships will remain. D When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair­weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities in his character, such as understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠)． Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He won't be quick to judge. Instead, he will put himself in the other person's shoes, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. When he finds he makes mistakes, he will admit them and fix them. You can always have open conversations to express yourselves. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. In addition to above all, there is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. He likes to do the same things as me. We share experience and learn from each other. Then we can enjoy our lives and our friendship. When I meet someone who has these qualities, I know I've found a good friend! 32．What may happen to us if we have fair­weather friends? A．We will become rich. B．We can be sure that we get real friends. C．We will be refused when we get into trouble. D．They will give us all they have when we need help. 33．Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A．Honesty. B．Understanding. C．Reliability. D．A sense of humor. 34．What should good friends do? A．Lend a helping hand when needed. B．Be helpful to each other's career. C．Always point out each other's mistakes. D．Have money or luck. 35．What does this passage mainly discuss? A．The importance of having a friend. B．Where to choose friends. C．How to get along with friends. D．The qualities of a good friend. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studies show if you have good friends throughout your life, you will live longer. There is a lot of truth behind the common saying. You must first be one if you want some good friends. 36.________ Be real. People are bored with those who are always trying to be someone they are not. People are most comfortable around others who are comfortable in their own skin. 37.________ Even though you aren't perfect, the way you handle your strengths and faults with humility (谦逊) and confidence will give other people permission (许可) to be real and relaxed with you, as well. Be honest. Lies always have a way of coming to light. Try to be honest with everyone around you. Be reliable. Nobody wants to be friends with someone who lies. Also, friends will say the truth to each other, even when it's hard. Be a good listener. 38.________Most times, people need more than good advice. They need someone to listen to them as they talk through their feelings. Ask them what's going on in their life and how they feel. 39．________Time is one of the greatest gifts we have. When we share extra time with friends, we are giving that gift back to them. No friendship can develop overnight. It takes time. A real friend will take that time. 40．________When you see your friends getting into a dangerous situation involved with drugs or alcohol, or maybe even a harmful relationship, step in timely and protect your friends from the dangers you see that come their way. A．So just be yourself. B．Encourage your friends. C．Care about your friends. D．Make time for your friends. E．Here are some tips you can refer to. F．Don't give up on your friends just because they are having difficulties. G．Don't watch television or text while your friends are sharing something with you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pen pals Jill Stretton and Cathie Alexander live half a world apart. However, they've __41__ a faithful correspondence (通信) for seven decades. The long­lived letter­writing relationship __42__ in 1950 when 12­year­old Stretton from Australia was given Alexander's __43__ by a friend. Back then, it sometimes took six weeks for a long­distance letter to reach its __44__， but the pair established an instant rapport (融洽) after their first __45__ that has grown __46__ with time. Though the two women didn't meet in person until 1982, they felt as if they had truly __47__ with one another, sharing life's moments through their letters. “She is just like one of the family，” Stretton said. “And we are still together as we ever were 70 years ago. That is quite __48__ for people who've lost confidence in ever­lasting friendship.” Stretton and Alexander have never stopped __49__ to one another. Along with hopes, dreams, photos, and family updates, through the years, their letters have contained their sweet life__50__—weddings, birthdays, graduation and so on. While they __51__ write letters, with the development of technology, Stretton and Alexander have slightly bowed to the times. For longer messages, they've turned to the Internet, but they agree that nothing will __52__ a handwritten note. “Now, we do __53__ to send postcards rather than write long letters because we email each other now，” Stretton __54__ honestly. But letter writing plays the most important part in their friendship. The two women's story proves that the __55__ is nothing when it comes to true friendship. 41．A.ignored　　 B．selected C．sought D．maintained 42．A.improved B．changed C．Began D．disappeared 43．A.email B．address C．number D．postcard 44．A.destination B．rate C．power D．intention 45．A.adventure B．struggle C．exchange D．comment 46．A.stronger B．weaker C．worse D．less 47．A.broken down B．grown up C．turned up D．settled down 48．A.typical B.frightening C．convenient D．inspiring 49．A.responding B．speaking C．writing D．turning 50．A.goals B．memories C．plans D．journeys 51．A.still B．gradually C．never D．eventually 52．A.determine B．impact C．measure D．replace 53．A.pretend B．tend C．refuse D．fail 54．A.apologized B．asked C．admitted D．argued 55．A.distance B．quality C．challenge D．profession 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friend and I looked over at the beaches and were highly excited. We had 56.____________(final) arrived at the Canary Island of Fuerteventura and were staying in the quiet coastal town El Cotillo. After 57.____________(hope) to visit the Canary Islands someday for so long, it was worth the wait to get a chance 58.____________(relax) in these beautiful surroundings (环境)． The nearby beaches were beautiful, with rich white sand and clean waters 59.____________ weren't far from our hotel. People often walked by with 60.____________(they) dogs, and families played nearby but there were no crowds. One evening we discovered a number of restaurants and bars (酒吧) as well as a market. We 61.____________(see) the Castillo de El Cotillo, a historic monument (纪念碑). It felt very safe to walk around, so I went for 62.____________evening walk alone along the nearest beach one night. One day we took an exciting car tour of Fuerteventura with a(n) 63.____________(friend), knowledgeable guide and enjoyed views of mountains. We even drove up one. Our tour also showed us beautiful coastlines, and many local places of interest. After seven days we left this wonderful island. I had been far away 64.____________ home, but was in a homely, quiet place with lots of exciting 65.____________(thing) to see and do. I want to go back one day and experience some more. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友汤姆(Tom)给你发来邮件，提到他上周作为交换生来到北京的一所学校学习，但一时交不到朋友，为此很苦恼。请你用英语给他回信，提一些建议。要点包括： 1.相信自己； 2.乐于助人； 3.参加活动。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom， I am glad to receive your letter, but ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I truly learned what a best friend is in my first year at high school. Kate and I were good friends and we were inseparable (分不开的). We spent every day together and always had a good time. Then basketball season started and we were on the same team. After a few games, however, Kate got moved up to the Rose Cup full­time. I wouldn't admit it then, but in fact I envied (嫉妒) her much. Having different practice times, we began to see less of each other and talked less. Soon I was told by others that she was talking behind my back. One night, I called Kate to tell her about my new haircut. To my great surprise, the next day at school she told everyone that I copied her style because she had told me she wanted to get her cut like this. As a result, I was angry and quite disappointed with her. At noon she handed me a letter and walked away instead of talking with me. I couldn't accept the cruel words on the paper. In great anger，I wrote right back to her. Over the next week, we exchanged more hurtful letters. I cried myself to sleep every night, believing our friendship was over. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 One night my mom took me to Kate's home._________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ It has been five months since we broke up with each otherl.________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第5页（共12页） 试题 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（四川专用） Unit 4·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6.A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10.B 11．C 12．B 13.B 14.C 15.C 16．A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B　26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．E 37．A 38．G 39．D 40．C 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．B 48.D　49．C 50．B　51．A　52．D 53．B　54.C　55．A　 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．finally 57．hoping　 58．to relax 59．that/which 60．their 61．saw 62．an 63．friendly 64．from 65．things　 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 One possible version： Dear__Tom， I__am__glad__to__receive__your__letter,__but I am sorry to hear you're having trouble in making new friends in your new school. It is my pleasure to offer you some advice. Firstly, believe in yourself, smile and be friendly, because smiling is an open invitation to others. Secondly, you can look for people with the same interest as you, whom you are likely to get along with and share your happiness. Lastly, it is a good idea to help others when necessary. If you are always ready to help others, they will understand you better. I do hope my advice is of much help. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li__Hua 第二节 （满分25分） One night my mom took me to Kate's home. Our moms looked at each other, nervous and worried. Kate's mom asked us questions but we both kept silent.I stared at the floor, angry and sad. At last, I let everything out with tears in my eyes. The huge burden in my mind was slowly lifted as we each talked about how we were feeling these days. To my relief, it was all out. Suddenly, to my great surprise, Kate rose from her seat, crossed the room and hugged me with tears. Then I could hardly hold back my tears and hugged her back. It has been five months since we broke up with each other. Last weekend we played together again, laughed a lot and had a good time. It makes me happy that we are not only learning to care about each other more but also value our friendship. Now I know whenever I am asked about my friends at high school, Kate will be my best friend forever. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（四川专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How far is the nearer supermarket? A．2 km.　　　　B．3 km.　　　　C．5 km. 【答案】B 【原文】M：Johnson is the best supermarket here but that's nearly five kilometers away. W：Isn't there one nearer? M：Well, there is one three kilometers away but it's not very good.① 2．When will Ryne be out of hospital? A．This Wednesday. B．This Saturday. C．Next Thursday. 【答案】C 【原文】W：Ryne scheduled his knee surgery for this Wednesday. He is expected to leave hospital next Thursday.② M：In that case, maybe we can go and see him sometime this Saturday. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．A spy. B．A book. C．A film. 【答案】C 【原文】M：I told you what! I'm pretty sure that the lady who helped Dr. Nelson is a spy. W：How could you possibly figure that out? You probably read this book or watched the film before. M：No, I didn't. I'm just good at guessing the ending of films.③ 4．When will the train leave? A．At 9：00. B．At 10：00. C．At 10：30. 【答案】C 【原文】M：We don't have to hurry. The train will leave in an hour and a half. W：But it's already nine o'clock，④ and it'll take us an hour to get to the station. 5．How does the man get to his friend's house? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 【答案】C 【原文】W：How do you plan to get to your friend's house? Do you need a ride? M：How's the weather? W：It's really nice out. M：Oh, thanks anyway, but I'll ride my bike.⑤ I used to take the bus, but I need to get some exercise. W：All right. But be careful of the traffic. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where was the woman when the accident happened? A．Near a bank. B．In the Union Street. C．Under the traffic lights. 7．What color were the traffic lights when the truck went over them? A．Yellow. B．Red. C．Green. 【答案】6.A 7.B 【原文】M：Now, Wendy, did you get a good view of the accident? W：Oh, yes. I was riding home on my bike and going past the bank building，⑥ and I saw it all quite clearly. M：Do you know what time it was? W：Yes, I checked my watch. It was 2：45 p．m. exactly. M：Good. Now, how fast was the truck moving? W：Well, quite slowly—about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up the York Road. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change. But they were still red when he went over them.⑦ M：I see. What about the car? Was it also driving slowly? W：It was coming along Union Street about 50 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street. M：Did you see what color his traffic lights were? W：Yes, they changed to yellow just before he crossed the street. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where is the woman from? A．Australia. B．Brazil. C．England. 9．What will the man do next? A．Pay a visit to the university. B．Return to the company. C．Go for the interview. 10．What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Strangers. C．Schoolmates. 【答案】8.A 9.C 10.B 【原文】M：Nice to meet you. I'm Daniel and I'm a student at university. W：Hi, Daniel. My name is Susan. I'm from Australia.⑧ What about you? M：I'm Brazilian, but my mother's home country is England. What do you do, Susan? W：I work as a receptionist in a trading company... M：Oh, it looks like it's my turn now for the interview.⑨ Excuse me. See you later, and good luck to you. W：Thanks. You, too. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．What's the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Fan and singer. C．Reporter and interviewee. 12．What language does the woman use almost everywhere? A．Chinese. B．English. C．French. 13．Which subject did the woman like in school? A．English. B．Physics. C．Biology. 14．What's the woman's advice to those dreaming of being musicians or singers? A．Ask parents for help. B．Give it up as it's full of risk. C．Think twice before deciding. 【答案】11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 【原文】M：Good morning, Ms. Yang. Thank you for accepting my request for an interview. Could I ask you a few questions？⑪ W：Sure. Go ahead. M：Do you use English when you write songs? W：You won't believe it, but actually we use English almost everywhere in our work and life.⑫ The songs we listen to and the movies we watch are mostly English ones. The instruments and software we use are all in English. We communicate with singers abroad in English. English is just too important. M：Have you ever thought of doing some English songs? W：Yes, but maybe not in China. For one thing, I love Chinese, and also I am afraid my English is not that good. M：What subjects did you hate or love when you were in school? W：I loved Chinese and physics.⑬ And I wasn't very good at biology. I barely passed the exam. M：What do you want to say to students who dream of being musicians or singers? W：Studying should be the first thing to consider. The music industry is full of risk. Think twice before you enter this industry.⑭ M：Thanks for your answers. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Where was George yesterday? A．At his usual place. B．In the newspaper office. C．At home. 16．Why did the woman call George? A．To ask him to a concert. B．To go on a holiday with him. C．To invite him to dinner at home. 17．Where did George see Mary? A．At the office. B．At the concert. C．In his sister's room. 【答案】15.C 16.A 17.B 【原文】W：Hello, George! I wanted to speak to you yesterday, but you weren't at your usual place for lunch. M：No, I had a free day from the newspaper office because I worked so much overtime last week. W：Oh, I see. You had a holiday. M：Well, I stayed at home and looked after the baby.⑮ W：What? You took care of the baby? Whose baby? M：Oh, it was my sister's baby. She wanted to go shopping in the morning. So I stayed at home and did a lot of things. W：Oh? M：Yes. I mended my radio, washed a shirt and some socks and cleaned out the drawers of my desk. W：I don't call that a holiday. I wanted to ask you to a concert last night.⑯ The one at the Tom Hall near where we lived. M：That's funny! My office called me in the afternoon and asked me to go and write an article about the concert. I noticed that you weren't there, but your friend Mary was.⑰ W：Was she indeed? That's very strange. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What's the speaker's dream profession? A．A writer. B．An interpreter. C．An English teacher. 19．Which subject can provide background knowledge for the speaker's career? A．English. B．Math. C．Literature. 20．How do the speaker's family like his choice? A．Supportive. B．Ambiguous. C．Negative. 【答案】18.B 19.C 20.A 【原文】M：I'd like to say a few words about my career plans. Choosing a career is a very important stage in everyone's life. Almost everything depends on your choice. I'd like to be an interpreter.⑱ It's a very interesting profession which requires advanced knowledge of the foreign language as well as excellent social skills. In my opinion, English and literature are the most important subjects for my future profession, because my knowledge of English will help me to communicate with foreigners. Literature will help me to broaden my horizons, and it can also give me some background knowledge of different cultures.⑲ My family approve of my career choice.⑳ They always support me and they are really glad that I've chosen to become an interpreter. To sum up, I'd like to say that choosing our future career path is extremely important, so we must think twice before making our choice. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Dani， My friend makes up stories about things she has done all the time and other people at school believe her.What should I do? Anna Dani says： Often people make things up because they're worried that they are not interesting.So let your friend know that she doesn't need stories to make friends or impress others.Point out that when others discover the truth, they won't be impressed at all. Dear Dani， I have two best friends and they're always leaving me out! They never invite me to anything.What can I do? Tom Dani says： Groups of three can be very difficult because one person often gets left out.Your friends may not realize how you feel.Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together.With a bit of effort, a group of three can be a wonderful friendship! Dear Dani， I told my friend a secret, but then I found out she told it to somebody else.What can I do? Daisy Dani says： We all make mistakes so give your friend another chance.But tell her that your secret is important to you and that she must not do this again.If your friend finds it hard to keep a secret, be careful what you tell her in future. Dear Dani， I'm friends with a boy, but some girls keep laughing at me about it.Can't girls be friends with boys as well? Mary Dani says： Of course girls can be friends with boys.Some girls laugh at this because they don't really know any boys.Carry on enjoying your friendship.If the girls got to know this boy, they might stop teasing you.Why not invite one or two of them along next time you meet him? 21．Whose friend has a big mouth? A．Tom.　 B．Mary. C．Anna. D．Daisy. 22．What does the underlined word “teasing”in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Avoiding. B．Hating. C．Making fun of. D．Taking pity on. 23．What does Dani probably do according to the passage? A．Adviser. B．Storyteller. C．Researcher. D．Teacher. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。丹尼就四个读者在交友过程中遇到的问题给予了合理的建议。 21．细节理解题。根据黛西写信的内容可知，她的朋友将她的秘密告诉了其他人，所以黛西的朋友嘴不严实。 22．词义猜测题。根据最后一封信中的“some girls keep laughing at me about it”和“Some girls laugh at this”可推知，tease意为“嘲笑”。 23．推理判断题。文中的四封信都是写给丹尼的，而且丹尼给他们一一回复并给出了建议，由此可知，丹尼很可能是某个专栏的顾问。 B Rehmat and His Perfume He smelled beautiful as he leaned across the table to pour my coffee. I later learned his name was Rehmat. He works in the hotel where we are staying in Fujairah, UAE. I couldn't resist it and had to tell him his scent was beautiful. He thanked me. As I continued to enjoy my breakfast, Rehmat returned to my table. He presented me with his perfume. He said there wasn't much left in it but he wanted to give it to me as a gift. I was touched! What a kind man! He had gone to his bag and fetched me the gift. Of course, I couldn't take this gift；it's too much. I decided that I would give a gift to Rehmat. I went to my room and brought down a little Irish Celtic Cross coaster (玻璃杯垫). When I returned to the dining area, he was gone but the manager said he would send Rehmat to my room. I gave Rehmat the little coaster. He was so touched. It was the first time in his three years here that a guest had given him something. He kept touching his heart and bowing his head. Rehmat is from Pakistan. He told me he was going to immediately send a photo of this to his mum and other family members, and tomorrow Rehmat was going to bring me some fruit from his home. I think he said he was also going to take us to his home to enjoy their hospitality (好客). Rehmat thinks I have made his day. The truth is, he warms my heart more than he can possibly know. I think I have made another friend. My friends, what a joy to open our hearts and be blessed in return with a grateful and loving heart of another! 24．Why did the writer refuse Rehmat's gift? A．There wasn't much left in it. B．The writer thought it was too expensive. C．The writer's friends didn't like the smell. D．The writer had nothing to give Rehmat in return. 25．Why did the writer give Rehmat a coaster as a gift? A．To exchange for his perfume. B．To thank for his kindness. C．To remind him of his parents. D．To help him get out of trouble. 26．What made Rehmat's day? A．He received a gift from a customer. B．He was to invite the writer to have dinner. C．He was to send a photo to his family. D．He was to return to his hometown immediately. 27．What can we learn from the story? A．Never judge from appearances. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．The best type of friendship is giving. 【答案】24．B 25．B　26．A 27．D 【解析】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和雷赫马特相识的故事，并感悟出最好的友谊是给予。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I couldn't take this gift; it's too much” 可知，作者拒绝雷赫马特的礼物的原因是作者觉得它太贵重了。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“What a kind man！”可推知，作者回赠给雷赫马特一个玻璃杯垫是因为想要感谢雷赫马特的善举。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He was so...had given him something.”和最后一段可知，这三年里第一次有客人送他东西，这使得他很开心。 27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和全文的主旨可知，作者和雷赫马特互赠礼物的举动使得作者又交到了朋友，故D项(最好的友谊是给予)的表达和原文相符。 C Technology has made online friendships possible. Online friends are people who have known each other through the Internet. Are online friendships as beneficial as face­to­face friendships? When you use social networking websites and chat rooms, you can easily find people with similar interests and hobbies. Making friends on the Internet is especially good for shy people who feel uncomfortable in social situations. It's often easier to share thoughts and feelings online. What's more, online friends can make people feel less lonely and help them solve problems. Although the Internet can encourage friendships, it has a major disadvantage. It's much easier for some people to cheat others because they are not face to face. Online friends only tell you what they want you to know. They sometimes exaggerate their good qualities and hide the less positive ones, so you can't be sure of what they really like. Some feel as strongly about their online friends as they do about their offline friends. But it's not unusual for online friends to become face­to­face friends. However, there are many people who believe that it's not possible for people to have deep relationships with online friends. People express different opinions about online friendships. However, most of them would agree that face­to­face friendships cannot be replaced by online friendships. 28．How can you make online friends? A．By chatting with people personally. B．By exploring social networking websites. C．By finding people with different interests. D．By sharing thoughts face to face. 29．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．Some people may cheat others. B．Disadvantages of online friendship. C．Advantages of friendship in life. D．Advantages of online friendship. 30．What does the underlined word “exaggerate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Praise. B．Own. C．Enlarge. D．Lack. 31．What can we infer from the passage? A．Online friendships are dangerous. B．Online friendships are not important. C．Face­to­face friendships are not good. D．Face­to­face friendships will remain. 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．C 31．D 【解析】科技使网络友谊成为可能，人们对网友的看法不同，但大部分人认为网友不会取代现实中的朋友。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Online friends are people who have known each other through the Internet.”以及第二段中的“When you use social networking websites and chat rooms, you can easily find people with similar interests and hobbies.”可知B项正确。 29．段落大意题。根据第三段中的第一句“Although the Internet can encourage friendships, it has a major disadvantage.”可知，本段主要讲述网络友谊的缺点。 30．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“hide the less positive ones, so you can't be sure of what they really like”可推知，网友有时会夸大自己的优点，隐藏自己的缺点。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, most of them would agree that face­to­face friendships cannot be replaced by online friendships.”可推知，现实中的友谊仍会存在。 D When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair­weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities in his character, such as understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠)． Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He won't be quick to judge. Instead, he will put himself in the other person's shoes, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. When he finds he makes mistakes, he will admit them and fix them. You can always have open conversations to express yourselves. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. In addition to above all, there is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. He likes to do the same things as me. We share experience and learn from each other. Then we can enjoy our lives and our friendship. When I meet someone who has these qualities, I know I've found a good friend! 32．What may happen to us if we have fair­weather friends? A．We will become rich. B．We can be sure that we get real friends. C．We will be refused when we get into trouble. D．They will give us all they have when we need help. 33．Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A．Honesty. B．Understanding. C．Reliability. D．A sense of humor. 34．What should good friends do? A．Lend a helping hand when needed. B．Be helpful to each other's career. C．Always point out each other's mistakes. D．Have money or luck. 35．What does this passage mainly discuss? A．The importance of having a friend. B．Where to choose friends. C．How to get along with friends. D．The qualities of a good friend. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了好朋友需要具备的一些品质，如理解、诚实和可靠等。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes you will meet... they will run away.”可知，如果我们有不能共患难的朋友，当我们有困难时，他们将会拒绝我们。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.”可知，作者认为在选择朋友方面，最重要的品质就是“理解”。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，好朋友值得信赖，在我们有需要时会伸出援手。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“I look for certain qualities...honesty and reliability”以及倒数第二段中的“there is a fourth quality that makes a friend special”可知，这篇文章主要讲了好朋友需要具备的一些品质。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studies show if you have good friends throughout your life, you will live longer. There is a lot of truth behind the common saying. You must first be one if you want some good friends. 36.________ Be real. People are bored with those who are always trying to be someone they are not. People are most comfortable around others who are comfortable in their own skin. 37.________ Even though you aren't perfect, the way you handle your strengths and faults with humility (谦逊) and confidence will give other people permission (许可) to be real and relaxed with you, as well. Be honest. Lies always have a way of coming to light. Try to be honest with everyone around you. Be reliable. Nobody wants to be friends with someone who lies. Also, friends will say the truth to each other, even when it's hard. Be a good listener. 38.________Most times, people need more than good advice. They need someone to listen to them as they talk through their feelings. Ask them what's going on in their life and how they feel. 39．________Time is one of the greatest gifts we have. When we share extra time with friends, we are giving that gift back to them. No friendship can develop overnight. It takes time. A real friend will take that time. 40．________When you see your friends getting into a dangerous situation involved with drugs or alcohol, or maybe even a harmful relationship, step in timely and protect your friends from the dangers you see that come their way. A．So just be yourself. B．Encourage your friends. C．Care about your friends. D．Make time for your friends. E．Here are some tips you can refer to. F．Don't give up on your friends just because they are having difficulties. G．Don't watch television or text while your friends are sharing something with you. 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．G 39．D 40．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何与朋友更好地相处提出了几条可以参考的建议。 36．根据上文提到拥有好朋友的好处和下文提到具体的建议可知，E项承上启下，符合语境。 37．根据上文“People are most comfortable around others who are comfortable in their own skin.”可知，作者在这里建议我们要做真实的自己。 38．根据上文“Be a good listener.”可知，作者在这里建议我们要学会倾听朋友的倾诉，不要做其他事情。因此G项符合语境。 39．根据本段内容可知，本段主要陈述友情需要时间去培养。因此D项符合语境。选项中的“time”与下文中的“time”相呼应。 40．根据本段内容可知，本段主要陈述当朋友陷入危险的时候，要及时关心并保护他们。因此C项符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pen pals Jill Stretton and Cathie Alexander live half a world apart. However, they've __41__ a faithful correspondence (通信) for seven decades. The long­lived letter­writing relationship __42__ in 1950 when 12­year­old Stretton from Australia was given Alexander's __43__ by a friend. Back then, it sometimes took six weeks for a long­distance letter to reach its __44__， but the pair established an instant rapport (融洽) after their first __45__ that has grown __46__ with time. Though the two women didn't meet in person until 1982, they felt as if they had truly __47__ with one another, sharing life's moments through their letters. “She is just like one of the family，” Stretton said. “And we are still together as we ever were 70 years ago. That is quite __48__ for people who've lost confidence in ever­lasting friendship.” Stretton and Alexander have never stopped __49__ to one another. Along with hopes, dreams, photos, and family updates, through the years, their letters have contained their sweet life__50__—weddings, birthdays, graduation and so on. While they __51__ write letters, with the development of technology, Stretton and Alexander have slightly bowed to the times. For longer messages, they've turned to the Internet, but they agree that nothing will __52__ a handwritten note. “Now, we do __53__ to send postcards rather than write long letters because we email each other now，” Stretton __54__ honestly. But letter writing plays the most important part in their friendship. The two women's story proves that the __55__ is nothing when it comes to true friendship. 41．A.ignored　　 B．selected C．sought D．maintained 42．A.improved B．changed C．Began D．disappeared 43．A.email B．address C．number D．postcard 44．A.destination B．rate C．power D．intention 45．A.adventure B．struggle C．exchange D．comment 46．A.stronger B．weaker C．worse D．less 47．A.broken down B．grown up C．turned up D．settled down 48．A.typical B.frightening C．convenient D．inspiring 49．A.responding B．speaking C．writing D．turning 50．A.goals B．memories C．plans D．journeys 51．A.still B．gradually C．never D．eventually 52．A.determine B．impact C．measure D．replace 53．A.pretend B．tend C．refuse D．fail 54．A.apologized B．asked C．admitted D．argued 55．A.distance B．quality C．challenge D．Profession 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．B 48.D　49．C 50．B　51．A　52．D 53．B　54.C　55．A　 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述相隔大半个地球的两位女士通过书信保持着几十年的友谊的故事来告诉我们，只要是真正的友谊，距离从来不会成为阻碍。 41．根据第二段中的“The long­lived letter­writing relationship”可知，她们有长久的书信往来关系，所以此处指她们保持(maintain)了长达七十年的通信。 42．根据第二段中的“in 1950 when 12­year­old Stretton from Australia...a friend”可知，她们之间长久的书信往来关系开始(begin)于1950年。 43．根据上文中的“The long­lived letter­writing relationship ______ in 1950”可知，她们作为笔友开始通信前首先需要知道对方的地址(address)。 44．根据语境并结合常识可知，她们之间的信件有时需要花费六周才能到达其目的地(destination)。 45．根据语境可知，两个女孩在第一次交流(exchange)后便立刻建立了融洽关系，且随着时间的推移，她们的关系越来越坚固(strong)。 46．参见上题解析。 47．根据下文中的“sharing life's moments through their letters”可知，几十年来，她们通过书信分享着彼此的生活，虽然一直没有见面，但感觉就像是互相陪伴着成长(grow up)了似的。 48.根据上文中的“And we are still together as we ever were 70 years ago”以及句中的“people who've lost confidence in ever­lasting friendship”可知，她们的友谊持续了几十年，让那些对永恒的友谊丧失信心的人很 受鼓舞(inspiring)。 49．根据下文中的“through the years, their letters have contained their sweet life”可知，几十年来她们一直通过写信分享彼此的生活，所以此处表示她们从未停止给对方写信(write)。 50．根据句中的“weddings, birthdays, graduation and so on”可知，她们在信中分享的都是她们生活中美好的事情，这些都是属于她们的美好回忆(memory)。 51．根据连词While和下文中的“For longer messages, they've turned to the Internet”可知，虽然她们仍(still)会写信，但对于较长的信息她们改用网络。 52．根据下文中的“But letter writing plays the most important part in their friendship.”可知，写信在她们的友谊中扮演着最重要的角色。由此可推断，她们认为没有什么能取代(replace)手写的信件。 53．根据下文中的“rather than write long letters because we email each other now”可知，因为她们用电子邮件发长信，所以在线下倾向于(tend to)寄明信片。 54.根据语境可知，斯特雷顿坦言(admit)她们现在确实倾向于寄明信片而不是写长信。 55．通读全文可知，两位女士虽然相隔很远，但是她们几十年来一直用书信保持着彼此的友谊，并且友情没有因为距离受到任何影响，所以距离(distance)不会妨碍真正的友谊。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friend and I looked over at the beaches and were highly excited. We had 56.____________(final) arrived at the Canary Island of Fuerteventura and were staying in the quiet coastal town El Cotillo. After 57.____________(hope) to visit the Canary Islands someday for so long, it was worth the wait to get a chance 58.____________(relax) in these beautiful surroundings (环境)． The nearby beaches were beautiful, with rich white sand and clean waters 59.____________ weren't far from our hotel. People often walked by with 60.____________(they) dogs, and families played nearby but there were no crowds. One evening we discovered a number of restaurants and bars (酒吧) as well as a market. We 61.____________(see) the Castillo de El Cotillo, a historic monument (纪念碑). It felt very safe to walk around, so I went for 62.____________evening walk alone along the nearest beach one night. One day we took an exciting car tour of Fuerteventura with a(n) 63.____________(friend), knowledgeable guide and enjoyed views of mountains. We even drove up one. Our tour also showed us beautiful coastlines, and many local places of interest. After seven days we left this wonderful island. I had been far away 64.____________ home, but was in a homely, quiet place with lots of exciting 65.____________(thing) to see and do. I want to go back one day and experience some more. 【答案】56．finally 57．hoping　 58．to relax 59．that/which 60．their 61．saw 62．an 63．friendly 64．from 65．things　 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己去加那利群岛中的富埃特文图拉岛旅游的经历。 56．考查副词。设空处作状语，表示“最终”，故填副词finally。 57．考查动词­ing形式。设空处作介词After的宾语，故填hoping。 58．考查动词不定式。chance后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的机会”。 59．考查关系代词。设空处引导定语从句修饰sand和waters，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that或which。 60．考查代词。设空处作定语修饰dogs，表示“他们的”，故填形容词性物主代词their。 61．考查动词的时态。结合语境可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填saw。 62．考查不定冠词。walk在此作名词讲，意为“散步”，是可数名词，因为其前有evening限定，故空处填不定冠词an。 63.考查形容词。设空处与knowledgeable并列作定语，表示“友好的”，故填形容词friendly。 64．考查介词。away from 为固定搭配，意为“远离”。 65．考查名词复数。thing在此作“事情”讲，是可数名词，因为空前有lots of, 故填其复数形式things。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友汤姆(Tom)给你发来邮件，提到他上周作为交换生来到北京的一所学校学习，但一时交不到朋友，为此很苦恼。请你用英语给他回信，提一些建议。要点包括： 1.相信自己； 2.乐于助人； 3.参加活动。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom， I am glad to receive your letter, but ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One possible version： Dear__Tom， I__am__glad__to__receive__your__letter,__but I am sorry to hear you're having trouble in making new friends in your new school. It is my pleasure to offer you some advice. Firstly, believe in yourself, smile and be friendly, because smiling is an open invitation to others. Secondly, you can look for people with the same interest as you, whom you are likely to get along with and share your happiness. Lastly, it is a good idea to help others when necessary. If you are always ready to help others, they will understand you better. I do hope my advice is of much help. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li__Hua 【解析】这是一篇建议信类应用文，要求考生给Tom写一封信，针对他在新学校难以交到新朋友的问题给出建议。 1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad → pleased → delighted 遇到困难：have trouble in → have difficulty in 乐于做某事：It is my pleasure to → It is a pleasure to 建议：advice → suggestions 相信自己：believe in yourself → have confidence in yourself 友好的：friendly → amiable 同样的兴趣：the same interest → similar hobbies 与……相处融洽：get along with → get on with 在必要时：when necessary → when it is necessary 期待：look forward to → expect to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Smiling is an open invitation to others. 拓展句：Smiling, which is an open invitation to others, can help you make new friends. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Secondly, you can look for people with the same interest as you, whom you are likely to get along with and share your happiness. (运用了whom引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] If you are always ready to help others, they will understand you better. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I truly learned what a best friend is in my first year at high school. Kate and I were good friends and we were inseparable (分不开的). We spent every day together and always had a good time. Then basketball season started and we were on the same team. After a few games, however, Kate got moved up to the Rose Cup full­time. I wouldn't admit it then, but in fact I envied (嫉妒) her much. Having different practice times, we began to see less of each other and talked less. Soon I was told by others that she was talking behind my back. One night, I called Kate to tell her about my new haircut. To my great surprise, the next day at school she told everyone that I copied her style because she had told me she wanted to get her cut like this. As a result, I was angry and quite disappointed with her. At noon she handed me a letter and walked away instead of talking with me. I couldn't accept the cruel words on the paper. In great anger，I wrote right back to her. Over the next week, we exchanged more hurtful letters. I cried myself to sleep every night, believing our friendship was over. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 One night my mom took me to Kate's home._________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ It has been five months since we broke up with each otherl.________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One night my mom took me to Kate's home. Our moms looked at each other, nervous and worried. Kate's mom asked us questions but we both kept silent.I stared at the floor, angry and sad. At last, I let everything out with tears in my eyes. The huge burden in my mind was slowly lifted as we each talked about how we were feeling these days. To my relief, it was all out. Suddenly, to my great surprise, Kate rose from her seat, crossed the room and hugged me with tears. Then I could hardly hold back my tears and hugged her back. It has been five months since we broke up with each other. Last weekend we played together again, laughed a lot and had a good time. It makes me happy that we are not only learning to care about each other more but also value our friendship. Now I know whenever I am asked about my friends at high school, Kate will be my best friend forever. 【导语】本篇书面表达以人物情感为线索，讲述了“我”和Kate发生矛盾后，在妈妈的带领下去到Kate家中。两人一开始都沉默不语，之后“我”吐露心声，把内心的委屈全部说出来，Kate也主动拥抱了“我”，二人重归于好，最终懂得珍惜友谊。 【解析】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“One night my mom took me to Kate's home.”可知，第一段可描写两人见面后的沉默、内心的情绪，以及“我”倾诉内心感受，Kate拥抱“我”，二人化解隔阂。 ②由第二段首句内容“It has been five months since we broke up with each other.”可知，第二段可描写二人重归于好后的相处，感悟友谊的珍贵。 2.续写线索：前往Kate家中——双方沉默压抑——倾诉内心感受——互相拥抱和解——重新相处玩耍——感悟友谊珍贵 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①沉默：keep silent → remain quiet ②倾诉：let everything out → pour out one’s feelings ③拥抱：hug → embrace ④重归于好：break up with each other → fall out with each other 情绪类 ①紧张担忧的：nervous and worried → anxious and concerned ②生气难过的：angry and sad → upset and sorrowful ③宽慰的：to my relief → to my comfort ④惊讶的：to my great surprise → to my astonishment 【点睛】【高分句型1】The huge burden in my mind was slowly lifted as we each talked about how we were feeling these days. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】It makes me happy that we are not only learning to care about each other more but also value our friendship. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导真正主语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $