Unit 5 Into the Wild（单元自测卷·四川专用）英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册Unit 5培优卷（四川专用），以120分钟150分的题量，综合考查语言能力、文化意识、思维品质与学习能力，适配单元复习，通过真实情境与梯度设计实现基础巩固与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白理解|情境真实，如演讲准备（6-7题）、校园学习（11-13题），贴近学生生活| |阅读|20题/50分|动物保护（B篇）、气候变化（C篇）、科技应用（D篇）|融入社会热点与科技前沿，如野生动物相机（D篇）培养信息获取与思维推断能力| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空、语篇理解|完形填空（41-55题）以助人故事渗透人文素养，语法填空（56-65题）结合沙丘鹤迁徙情境考查语法应用| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（自荐信）、读后续写|应用文强化跨文化沟通能力，续写（宠物选择故事）提升逻辑与创新表达，呼应单元主题|

单元过关检测五第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Excuse me, I am here for an interview. Could you please tell me how to get to the manager's office. turn left, then go straight to the end of the hallway. How do you like these cookies? I bet there . are so delicious. I really like them. Would you like another drink? No, thanks. I had enough. How do you like this suit for my new job? Well. the style is fine, but you might need to reconsider the choice of color. Isn't mary a beautiful bride? Yes, he is indeed. John looks very happy too. I'll take six of shirts, two blue shirts, one red shirt and three Green shirts. I'm sorry, we are out of the red ones. okay? I guess i'll just take the two blue ones and the three Green ones. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hey, jude, what are you doing here? Oh. thank god you're here. I need your help. What's the problem? Well. I will have to give a presentation in class tomorrow morning, and I really need to practice IT beforehand. so you need someone to help you give me a try. bingo. Do you have time to help me out? No problem. When do you want to practice . right away? Hey jude. what are you doing here? Oh. thank god you here. I need your help. What's the problem? Well. I will have to give a presentation in class tomorrow morning, and I really need to practice IT beforehand. so you need someone to help you give that a try. bingo. Do you have time to help me out? No problem. When do you want to . practice right away? 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Hello, this is cannon camera company in beijing. Good morning. What can I do for you? Well, I am making this phone call to complain about a digital camera made by your company. What is the problem with IT? The screen always goes black. Could you tell me how long this has been happening? IT started a week ago. then is IT still under guarantee? Yes. I bought IT only a month ago. okay. Can you tell me where you bought IT and the type of camera . I bought IT in SHE then shopping market, its model number is I, X, U, S, two, one, zero. okay? You can bring IT to our repairs center to let the staff look at IT first. If there is a problem with the camera, you can have IT replay store. get a refund repair center. It's at one, five, five, three palace street on the seventh floor. We apologize for causing you trouble. Hello, this is cannon camera company in beijing. Good morning. What can I do for you? Well, I am making this phone call to complain about a digital camera made by your company. What is the problem with IT? The screen always goes black. Could you tell me how long this has been happening? IT started a week ago, then. Is IT still under guarantee? Yes. I bought IT only a month ago. okay. Can you tell me where you bought IT and the type of camera . I bought IT in SHE then shopping market, its model number is I, X, U, S, two, one, zero. okay? You can bring IT to our repairs center to let the staff look at IT first. If there is a problem with the camera, you can have IT replay store. get a refund where your repair center. it's at one, five, five, three pal street on the seventh floor. We apologize for causing you trouble. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。So you look worried. Is everything okay? honestly? Not really. I just got my grade on my physics and I failed IT horribly. I'm sorry to hear that, but don't feel too bad. IT was a pretty hard test and there still half the term left. I'm sure you can turn . things around. Thanks, but I don't know. All my classes are so hard this term. I just don't have enough time to study for IT. I had my chemistry ID term exam the day before, and I had to write a ten page paper for my literature class over the weekend. By the time I got finish with all of the other tests and projects, I couldn't catch up on this class. I even thought about withdrawing from this class, but we're pretty far into the term now. If I withdraw, it'll show on my academic record. Well, there's a study group for this class. You know, we meet after each class for about an hour. And i'm sure professor Smith would be happy to help you out during his office hours if you really need to pass. I think that would be helpful. So you look worried, is everything okay? Onesta not really. I just got my grade on my physics and I failed IT horribly. I'm sorry to hear that, but don't feel too bad. IT was a pretty hard test and there's still half the term left. I'm sure you can turn things around. thanks, but I don't know. All my classes are so hard this term, I just don't have enough time to study for IT. I had my chemistry mid term exam the day before, and I had to write a ten page paper for my literature class over the weekend. By the time I got finished with all of the other tests and projects, I couldn't catch up on this class. I even thought about withdrawing from this class, but we're pretty far into the term now. If I withdraw, it'll show on my academic record. Well, there's a study group for this class. You know, we meet after each class for about an hour, and i'm sure professor Smith would be happy to help you out during his office hours if you really need to pass. I think that would be helpful. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。I think we ought to turn around and head back home. tired after just a few kilometers of cycling. Not at all, but look at the clouds building up there. So I don't really care if IT gets cloudy. The sun is quite strong. right? But those clouds mean a storm and a lot of rain. That doesn't sound so great. But I thought that those were fair . weather clouds? No, those are thick, dark clouds. They will bring rain and storms. How did you ever learn all that from your geography? teacher? No, I grew up on a farm. I learned a lot about the weather. I think we ought to turn around and head back home. tired after just a few kilometers of cycling. Not at all. But look at the clouds building up there. So I don't really care. If IT gets cloudy, the sun is quite strong. right? But those clouds mean a storm and a lot of rain. That doesn't sound so great. But I thought that those were fair weather. clouds? No, those are, are out. They will bring rain and storms. How did you ever learn all that from your geography? teacher? No, I grew up on a farm. I learned a lot about the weather. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Once, when I was in italy, I took a bus trip from rome to flawless. The bus was very crowded, and I had to stand most of the way. I had a couple of small bags with me. One was a backpack that had my wallet in IT. I kept IT in front of me for the entire trip, but when I got to FLorence, I couldn't believe what had happened. Someone had cut a hole in my backpack, put the hand into IT and removed my wallet. Then they took the money out and put the wallet back inside my backpack. I never noticed a thing. IT really ruined my vacation because I couldn't pay to get into any museums. So I want to go back again next summer and see all the museums I missed. Once when I was in italy, I took a bus trip from rome to FLorence. The bus was very crowded, and I had to stand most of the way. I had a couple of small bags with me. One was a backpack that had my wallet in IT. I kept IT in front of me for the entire trip, but when I got to FLorence, I couldn't believe what had happened. Someone had cut a hole in my backpack, put the hand into IT and removed my wallet. Then they took the money out and put the wallet back inside my back pack. I never noticed a thing. IT really ruined my vacation because I couldn't pay to get into any museum, so I want to go back again next summer. You can see all the museums I missed. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（四川专用） Unit 5·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6.B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10.B 11．B 12．C 13.A 14.C 15.C 16．A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．C 22．B 23．C　 24．A　25．C　26．A　27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B　35．B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．D　37．G 38．F　39．C　40．B 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．D　 42．B　43．B　44．A　45．A 46．B　47．D　48．C49．C　 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．B　54．C 55．C　 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．the 57．with　 58．have discovered　59．hiding 60．generally　 61．are known　62．southern 63．weeks 64．before　 65．them 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 One possible version： Dear Sir/Madam， I've learnt from the Internet that you are in need of a volunteer, so I'm writing to apply for this position. I'm a high school student from China. As a wildlife lover, I have been dreaming about protecting wildlife in person. In the past years, I've been studying wildlife and have collected much information about different wild animals. Thus I believe I can do many things, from organizing activities, giving lectures to writing articles about how to protect wildlife. I really want to join your team and I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） April arrives a few minutes after Cody. She looks angry at first, because Cody cheated her to get a head start. Cody apologizes for cheating her, and explains that he really likes the Bulldog. April accepts his apology and congratulates him on his being the winner and hence getting to choose the dog. They return to the pet store to purchase Buster, the Bulldog. However, when they arrive at the pet store, they only see Teacup, the Chihuahua. They ask the owner where Buster is. Mr. Smith tells them the details. He explains that a few minutes after April and Cody left, two boys walked in and decided to buy the Bulldog. Cody looks at April, and she holds back a smile. Both of them did not expect that would happen within a short time. Cody sighs. He turns back to Mr. Smith.“Sometimes you win the race, but not the prize！”Cody says sadly, and points at the only dog left.“We will take the Chihuahua, please.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（四川专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do next? A．Go to the office. B．Leave the hallway. C．Interview the man. 2．What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Nurse and patient. B．Husband and wife. C．Waiter and customer. 3．What does the woman mean? A．The man should buy the suit. B．The man should change his job. C．The color of the suit is not suitable. 4．What are the speakers doing? A．Enjoying their honeymoon. B．Attending a wedding. C．Seeing a movie. 5．How many shirts will the man buy? A．Two.　　　　B．Five.　　　　C．Six. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When will Jude give a presentation? A．In a short time. B．Tomorrow morning. C．As soon as possible. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Play a game. B．Practice her lecture. C．Help the man practice. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What's wrong with the man's camera? A．Its battery runs out very quickly. B．Its button doesn't work properly. C．Its screen always goes black. 9．How long has the man had the camera? A．A week. B．Half a month. C．A month. 10．What is the woman's attitude? A．Impatient. B．Sincere. C．Rude. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．When does the conversation take place? A．At the beginning of a term. B．In the middle of a term. C．At the end of a term. 12．Why does the man look worried? A．He has a paper to write. B．He did badly in chemistry. C．He failed a physics test. 13．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Join a physics study group. B．Withdraw from the physics class. C．Turn to Professor Smith after school. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where does this conversation take place? A．In a rest room. B．At a weather station. C．On the road. 15．What was the woman trying to do? A．Teach the man some knowledge about the weather. B．Ask the man to stop and have a rest. C．Persuade the man to turn around and return home. 16．Why did the woman have so much knowledge about the weather? A．She gained it from her early experience on a farm. B．She worked in a weather station. C．She learned a lot from her geography teacher. 17．What were the man and the woman doing? A．Discussing the weather forecast. B．Riding bikes in the countryside. C．Having a picnic in the country. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did the speaker lose? A．His money. B．His wallet. C．His backpack. 19．Where did he keep his backpack? A．Inside another bag. B．In front of him. C．At the back of him. 20．Why is the speaker going back to Italy again? A．To experience the bus ride again. B．To find and catch the thief. C．To visit the museums. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you love animals, chances are that you've been to several zoos or aquariums (水族馆), and you may have even planned a family getaway around a new zoo. If you're looking for some suggestions, the online review community TripAdvisor recently made a list of America's top 10 zoos. You might be surprised that some of the nation's most popular zoos are located in small or mid­size cities around the country. The following are four of these top zoos. Henry Doorly Zoo in Omaha Never heard of Henry Doorly Zoo? TripAdvisor reviewers didn't just rank (排列) it No.1 in the country; they ranked it the No.1 zoo in the world.There are kinds of interesting activities and programs in this zoo and its aquarium.You won't be disappointed if you visit it. San Diego Zoo in San Diego Considered by many people to be a special zoo, San Diego Zoo supports the concept (概念) of open­air, cageless shows that re­create natural animal environments, with different animal species living side by side. If you want to know how animals live naturally in the wild, don't miss it. St.Louis Zoo in St.Louis It began as a single show during the 1904 World's Fair (世博会)．Now it has grown to be St.Louis Zoo with over 700 different animal species.If you've got little ones, don't miss this children's zoo. Memphis Zoo in Memphis This zoo has a history of over one hundred years.It is home to more than 3，500 animals representing over 500 different species, including the giant panda. In 2008, Memphis Zoo was chosen to be the No.1 zoo in the US on TripAdvisor. 21．What do we know about Henry Doorly Zoo according to the passage? A．It is the largest zoo in the world. B．It sits in a small city. C．It has an aquarium in it. D．It is always the No.1 zoo in America. 22．Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be special? A．It is free for the public. B．Animals are not kept in cages there. C．People can get close to wild animals there. D．It has the highest number of animal species. 23．Which zoo is the best choice for your kids to visit? A．Henry Doorly Zoo.　　　 B．San Diego Zoo. C．St.Louis Zoo. D．Memphis Zoo. B I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2­to 3­week­old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches (松树枝) into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were nowhere to be found. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all！The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And with it was the greatest sight of all — LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 24．What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to paragraph 1? A．Failing to save the creature. B．Getting injured in his work. C．Feeling uncertain about his future. D．Creatures forced out of their homes. 25．Why was the author called to Muttontown? A．To rescue a woman. B．To take care of a woman. C．To look at a baby owl. D．To cure a young owl. 26．What made the chick calm down? A．A new nest. B．Some food. C．A recording. D．Its parents. 27．How would the author feel about the result of the event? A．It was unexpected. B．It was beautiful. C．It was funny. D．It was disappointing. C “Animals in the Arctic, including reindeer and golden eagles, are migrating earlier due to climate change，” say researchers who have gathered a huge amount of data to study the behavior of 86 Arctic species over the past three decades. “We have the ability to keep our eyes on animal movements on a very large scale，” says Eliezer Gurarie at the University of Maryland. “It seems that animals are unknowingly reacting and adapting to climatic changes, and have been doing for years.” Gurarie and his team used GPS and satellites to track the spring migration of more than 900 female reindeer over the past 15 years. They discover that the females are migrating to give birth about a day earlier year on year, probably as a result of warming temperatures. “Earlier birthing times can be risky in northern parts of the Arctic，”says team member Gil Bohrer at Ohio State University. “There are higher chances of their children facing strong and unexpected storms，” he says. If they do, many will die because they cannot deal with extreme conditions. Similarly, golden eagles—which usually nest in the Arctic area—have been starting their spring migration half a day earlier each year over the past 25 years. “The day­to­day change of climate is very small，” says Bohrer. “To understand how animals react to climate change, you need a very long period of observation—something that has only recently been possible.” The researchers' archive (档案) of Arctic animal movements currently covers more than 15 million data points related to 8，000 animals. “Our archive can help to advise management methods to preserve endangered species, as climate change only becomes more extreme，” says Bohrer. 28．What can we conclude from Gurarie's words? A．Researchers can guide animal movements. B．Animals can adapt to climate change easily. C．Animals don't know how to react to the changes. D．Earlier migration is animals' reaction to warmer climate. 29．What is a possible bad effect of animals' giving birth earlier? A．Children have less opportunity to survive. B．There will be more unexpected storms. C．Fewer children will be delivered. D．They may migrate earlier in spring. 30．What does Bohrer want to stress in paragraph 5? A．The small change of climate. B．The challenge of the research. C．The possibility of observing animals. D．The purpose of the research. 31．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The observation of animals. B．Newly­found animals in danger. C．The discovery of animals' migrating earlier. D．Animals' extinction caused by global warming. D Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching? Low­cost, dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help. Cameras placed in hard­to­reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow­loving cats in the northern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to document the “private” moments of wildlife with leading technology. Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In his words, “there's no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife. ” Harris said some images help scientists see the effects of climate change. Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WMI, are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems. But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited, so is the amount of information they can gather. However, cameras can be left in very wild areas for days, weeks or even months. They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time. Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning. Wild video can show details about animal behavior. However, wild cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way. Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals. 32．What does the underlined word “document” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Remind.　　　　　　 B．Enrich. C．Appreciate. D．Record. 33．Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras? A．They cannot be left in the wild over a long period. B．They cannot be placed in hard­to­reach areas. C．They provide limited information. D．They might be stolen by people. 34．Why do some people argue against using wild cameras? A．It is difficult to fix the cameras. B．It helps hunters find animals easily. C．It is hard to achieve careful planning. D．It makes animals interested in the cameras. 35．What is the author's attitude towards wild cameras? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Uncertain. D．Uncaring. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Scientists have been surprised and impressed with the long­distance travel of a bird recently. A common cuckoo (布谷鸟) flew from southern Africa to Mongolia. Onon is a common cuckoo. It's one of 5 cuckoos that were tagged in the summer of 2019 in Monglia, far to the north of China. 36.________ However, scientists weren't sure that cuckoos from Mongolia flew to Africa for the winter. In June, 2019, scientists attached tiny trackers (跟踪器) to five cuckoos. 37.________ Sure enough, Onon spent the winter in southern Africa—in Zambia. 38．________ “It is one of the longest animal migrations that have been recorded for a land bird，” said Chris Hewson, one of the project's lead scientists. At times, Onon stopped for a few hours or a few days. But some of the long stretches (一段时间), like crossing the Indian Ocean, had to be done without stopping. 39.________ The birds have to travel through strong winds and storms, make sure they find enough to eat, and avoid being eaten. Luckily, cuckoos seem to have a good sense of weather patterns, allowing them to fatten up as much as possible right before they leave. They also seem to be good at finding helpful winds that allow them to travel long distances without getting too tired. 40.________ Onon is the only one of the five tagged cuckoos that made it all the way back to Mongolia. A．All of them grew well. B．Still, flying such long distances isn't easy. C．Long migrations like this are dangerous. D．Cuckoos originally came from Africa. E．They broke previous records of animal migrations. F．Long migrations are common among seabirds, but cuckoos are land birds. G．These trackers allowed scientists to follow the movements of the birds on a map. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I stopped at a local store the other day to buy some food. After I got the food, I got __41__ behind a lady who looked about twenty years old. She __42__ her credit card to the shop assistant but was told it had been refused. The young lady __43__ she had paid it off the day before. The shop assistant replied, “Maybe it hasn't got through the system yet. Do you want to __44__ someone？” The young lady __45__ her cellphone and was looking through it. __46__， they opened another counter (柜台) to let me __47__ out. I was walking out to my car when I thought, “Okay! You're __48__ wishing you could help someone. Now it is __49__ for you to do it！” Immediately, I made a __50__ to help her. I got out of my car and __51__ with my bank card in my hand. The young lady was still there and looked a little __52__. I returned to the counter and said, “I will pay her bill.” As the shop assistant gave the card to me, I didn't think the lady had even __53__ what had happened! I told her that I had paid her bill and then I left before she expressed her __54__ to me. The bill was about $52. However, the feeling inside me was __55__！ I realized that helping others did make me happy. 41． A.in public　 B．in doubt C．in crowd D．in line 42． A.sent B．handed C．displayed D．held 43． A.hoped B．insisted C．suggested D．found 44． A.call B．track C．beg D．visit 45． A.took out B．got back C．pointed to D．passed on 46． A.Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．Instead D．However 47． A.help B．pull C．count D．check 48． A.never B．still C．always D．seldom 49． A.progress B．advice C．time D．fun 50． A.decision B．mistake C．deal D．promise 51． A.came B．returned C．walked D．dropped 52． A.amazed B．worried C．relaxed D．tired 53． A.guessed B．realized C．thought D．remembered 54． A.satisfaction B．determination C．thanks D．concerns 55． A.worthless B．harmless C．priceless D．helpless 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year in the month of March，one of 56.____________ world's greatest wildlife migrations (迁徙) stops in central Nebraska. For a short time，sandhill cranes(沙丘鹤) fill the state's wide，flat fields.The land provides the birds 57.____________ the perfect place to rest and eat. Since several years ago, more and more people 58.____________(discover) the migration. Visitors crowd into river blinds—special buildings that help keep the bird watchers 59.____________(hide) themselves.They look through their cameras or telescopes in wonder. The sandhill cranes are worth the trip. They are 60.____________(general) a little over a meter tall. They have long legs and necks. Their wings stretch over two meters. Sandhill cranes have soft, grey feathers. They 61.____________(know) for having a bright red area on the top of their heads. The birds stop in Nebraska as they make their way from their winter homes in Mexico and some 62.____________(south) parts of the United States. The birds usually spend two to three 63.__________(week) at this place 64.____________ they leave. They arrive in waves at times as many as 400，000 in one day. They eat in the nearby fields and grass lands. Leftover grain, insects and small creatures give 65.____________(they) the energy they need as they continue their trip north, toward Canada and Siberia. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你从网上得知某国际野生动物保护机构正在招募一名志愿者。请你根据提示给该组织写一封英文自荐信。内容包括： 1.说明写信目的； 2.陈述自己的优势； 3.希望得到回复。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cody and his sister April decide they want to have a pet dog. They head down to the local pet store and have a look around. It is a very small pet store that does not have many animals. The owner of the shop is a nice old man named Mr. Smith. He walks over and greets Cody and April. “How can I help you？”he asks. “We would like to buy a dog，”April responds. “Ah, well, we are not a big pet shop，”Mr. Smith tells her.“So we only have two dogs to choose from.” They ask Mr. Smith to show them the dogs. Mr. Smith leads them to the back of the store where the two dogs are. One of them is a very big Bulldog named Buster. It looks strong and fierce. The other is a very tiny Chihuahua named Teacup. It looks cute and lovely. April wants Teacup, the Chihuahua, while Cody wants Buster, the Bulldog. To make a decision, they walk outside to discuss. Even after they have a discussion, they cannot agree on a dog. April suggests they race home for it. The winner of the race will choose the dog. Cody agrees. Before the race starts, Cody tells April that her shoelace is untied. When April looks down, he runs off and gets a head start. Cody runs as hard as he can. He really wants that Bulldog as a pet. He looks back. April is so far behind he cannot even see her. Cody finally gets home. He is tired but he is happy. He knows he is the winner. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 April arrives a few minutes after Cody._________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Smith tells them the details.________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第5页（共12页） 试题 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（四川专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do next? A．Go to the office. B．Leave the hallway. C．Interview the man. 2．What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Nurse and patient. B．Husband and wife. C．Waiter and customer. 3．What does the woman mean? A．The man should buy the suit. B．The man should change his job. C．The color of the suit is not suitable. 4．What are the speakers doing? A．Enjoying their honeymoon. B．Attending a wedding. C．Seeing a movie. 5．How many shirts will the man buy? A．Two.　　　　B．Five.　　　　C．Six. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When will Jude give a presentation? A．In a short time. B．Tomorrow morning. C．As soon as possible. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Play a game. B．Practice her lecture. C．Help the man practice. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What's wrong with the man's camera? A．Its battery runs out very quickly. B．Its button doesn't work properly. C．Its screen always goes black. 9．How long has the man had the camera? A．A week. B．Half a month. C．A month. 10．What is the woman's attitude? A．Impatient. B．Sincere. C．Rude. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．When does the conversation take place? A．At the beginning of a term. B．In the middle of a term. C．At the end of a term. 12．Why does the man look worried? A．He has a paper to write. B．He did badly in chemistry. C．He failed a physics test. 13．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Join a physics study group. B．Withdraw from the physics class. C．Turn to Professor Smith after school. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where does this conversation take place? A．In a rest room. B．At a weather station. C．On the road. 15．What was the woman trying to do? A．Teach the man some knowledge about the weather. B．Ask the man to stop and have a rest. C．Persuade the man to turn around and return home. 16．Why did the woman have so much knowledge about the weather? A．She gained it from her early experience on a farm. B．She worked in a weather station. C．She learned a lot from her geography teacher. 17．What were the man and the woman doing? A．Discussing the weather forecast. B．Riding bikes in the countryside. C．Having a picnic in the country. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did the speaker lose? A．His money. B．His wallet. C．His backpack. 19．Where did he keep his backpack? A．Inside another bag. B．In front of him. C．At the back of him. 20．Why is the speaker going back to Italy again? A．To experience the bus ride again. B．To find and catch the thief. C．To visit the museums. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you love animals, chances are that you've been to several zoos or aquariums (水族馆), and you may have even planned a family getaway around a new zoo. If you're looking for some suggestions, the online review community TripAdvisor recently made a list of America's top 10 zoos. You might be surprised that some of the nation's most popular zoos are located in small or mid­size cities around the country. The following are four of these top zoos. Henry Doorly Zoo in Omaha Never heard of Henry Doorly Zoo? TripAdvisor reviewers didn't just rank (排列) it No.1 in the country; they ranked it the No.1 zoo in the world.There are kinds of interesting activities and programs in this zoo and its aquarium.You won't be disappointed if you visit it. San Diego Zoo in San Diego Considered by many people to be a special zoo, San Diego Zoo supports the concept (概念) of open­air, cageless shows that re­create natural animal environments, with different animal species living side by side. If you want to know how animals live naturally in the wild, don't miss it. St.Louis Zoo in St.Louis It began as a single show during the 1904 World's Fair (世博会)．Now it has grown to be St.Louis Zoo with over 700 different animal species.If you've got little ones, don't miss this children's zoo. Memphis Zoo in Memphis This zoo has a history of over one hundred years.It is home to more than 3，500 animals representing over 500 different species, including the giant panda. In 2008, Memphis Zoo was chosen to be the No.1 zoo in the US on TripAdvisor. 21．What do we know about Henry Doorly Zoo according to the passage? A．It is the largest zoo in the world. B．It sits in a small city. C．It has an aquarium in it. D．It is always the No.1 zoo in America. 22．Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be special? A．It is free for the public. B．Animals are not kept in cages there. C．People can get close to wild animals there. D．It has the highest number of animal species. 23．Which zoo is the best choice for your kids to visit? A．Henry Doorly Zoo.　　　 B．San Diego Zoo. C．St.Louis Zoo. D．Memphis Zoo. B I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2­to 3­week­old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches (松树枝) into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were nowhere to be found. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all！The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And with it was the greatest sight of all — LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 24．What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to paragraph 1? A．Failing to save the creature. B．Getting injured in his work. C．Feeling uncertain about his future. D．Creatures forced out of their homes. 25．Why was the author called to Muttontown? A．To rescue a woman. B．To take care of a woman. C．To look at a baby owl. D．To cure a young owl. 26．What made the chick calm down? A．A new nest. B．Some food. C．A recording. D．Its parents. 27．How would the author feel about the result of the event? A．It was unexpected. B．It was beautiful. C．It was funny. D．It was disappointing. C “Animals in the Arctic, including reindeer and golden eagles, are migrating earlier due to climate change，” say researchers who have gathered a huge amount of data to study the behavior of 86 Arctic species over the past three decades. “We have the ability to keep our eyes on animal movements on a very large scale，” says Eliezer Gurarie at the University of Maryland. “It seems that animals are unknowingly reacting and adapting to climatic changes, and have been doing for years.” Gurarie and his team used GPS and satellites to track the spring migration of more than 900 female reindeer over the past 15 years. They discover that the females are migrating to give birth about a day earlier year on year, probably as a result of warming temperatures. “Earlier birthing times can be risky in northern parts of the Arctic，”says team member Gil Bohrer at Ohio State University. “There are higher chances of their children facing strong and unexpected storms，” he says. If they do, many will die because they cannot deal with extreme conditions. Similarly, golden eagles—which usually nest in the Arctic area—have been starting their spring migration half a day earlier each year over the past 25 years. “The day­to­day change of climate is very small，” says Bohrer. “To understand how animals react to climate change, you need a very long period of observation—something that has only recently been possible.” The researchers' archive (档案) of Arctic animal movements currently covers more than 15 million data points related to 8，000 animals. “Our archive can help to advise management methods to preserve endangered species, as climate change only becomes more extreme，” says Bohrer. 28．What can we conclude from Gurarie's words? A．Researchers can guide animal movements. B．Animals can adapt to climate change easily. C．Animals don't know how to react to the changes. D．Earlier migration is animals' reaction to warmer climate. 29．What is a possible bad effect of animals' giving birth earlier? A．Children have less opportunity to survive. B．There will be more unexpected storms. C．Fewer children will be delivered. D．They may migrate earlier in spring. 30．What does Bohrer want to stress in paragraph 5? A．The small change of climate. B．The challenge of the research. C．The possibility of observing animals. D．The purpose of the research. 31．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The observation of animals. B．Newly­found animals in danger. C．The discovery of animals' migrating earlier. D．Animals' extinction caused by global warming. D Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching? Low­cost, dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help. Cameras placed in hard­to­reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow­loving cats in the northern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to document the “private” moments of wildlife with leading technology. Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In his words, “there's no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife. ” Harris said some images help scientists see the effects of climate change. Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WMI, are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems. But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited, so is the amount of information they can gather. However, cameras can be left in very wild areas for days, weeks or even months. They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time. Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning. Wild video can show details about animal behavior. However, wild cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way. Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals. 32．What does the underlined word “document” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Remind.　　　　　　 B．Enrich. C．Appreciate. D．Record. 33．Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras? A．They cannot be left in the wild over a long period. B．They cannot be placed in hard­to­reach areas. C．They provide limited information. D．They might be stolen by people. 34．Why do some people argue against using wild cameras? A．It is difficult to fix the cameras. B．It helps hunters find animals easily. C．It is hard to achieve careful planning. D．It makes animals interested in the cameras. 35．What is the author's attitude towards wild cameras? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Uncertain. D．Uncaring. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Scientists have been surprised and impressed with the long­distance travel of a bird recently. A common cuckoo (布谷鸟) flew from southern Africa to Mongolia. Onon is a common cuckoo. It's one of 5 cuckoos that were tagged in the summer of 2019 in Monglia, far to the north of China. 36.________ However, scientists weren't sure that cuckoos from Mongolia flew to Africa for the winter. In June, 2019, scientists attached tiny trackers (跟踪器) to five cuckoos. 37.________ Sure enough, Onon spent the winter in southern Africa—in Zambia. 38．________ “It is one of the longest animal migrations that have been recorded for a land bird，” said Chris Hewson, one of the project's lead scientists. At times, Onon stopped for a few hours or a few days. But some of the long stretches (一段时间), like crossing the Indian Ocean, had to be done without stopping. 39.________ The birds have to travel through strong winds and storms, make sure they find enough to eat, and avoid being eaten. Luckily, cuckoos seem to have a good sense of weather patterns, allowing them to fatten up as much as possible right before they leave. They also seem to be good at finding helpful winds that allow them to travel long distances without getting too tired. 40.________ Onon is the only one of the five tagged cuckoos that made it all the way back to Mongolia. A．All of them grew well. B．Still, flying such long distances isn't easy. C．Long migrations like this are dangerous. D．Cuckoos originally came from Africa. E．They broke previous records of animal migrations. F．Long migrations are common among seabirds, but cuckoos are land birds. G．These trackers allowed scientists to follow the movements of the birds on a map. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I stopped at a local store the other day to buy some food. After I got the food, I got __41__ behind a lady who looked about twenty years old. She __42__ her credit card to the shop assistant but was told it had been refused. The young lady __43__ she had paid it off the day before. The shop assistant replied, “Maybe it hasn't got through the system yet. Do you want to __44__ someone？” The young lady __45__ her cellphone and was looking through it. __46__， they opened another counter (柜台) to let me __47__ out. I was walking out to my car when I thought, “Okay! You're __48__ wishing you could help someone. Now it is __49__ for you to do it！” Immediately, I made a __50__ to help her. I got out of my car and __51__ with my bank card in my hand. The young lady was still there and looked a little __52__. I returned to the counter and said, “I will pay her bill.” As the shop assistant gave the card to me, I didn't think the lady had even __53__ what had happened! I told her that I had paid her bill and then I left before she expressed her __54__ to me. The bill was about $52. However, the feeling inside me was __55__！ I realized that helping others did make me happy. 41． A.in public　 B．in doubt C．in crowd D．in line 42． A.sent B．handed C．displayed D．held 43． A.hoped B．insisted C．suggested D．found 44． A.call B．track C．beg D．visit 45． A.took out B．got back C．pointed to D．passed on 46． A.Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．Instead D．However 47． A.help B．pull C．count D．check 48． A.never B．still C．always D．seldom 49． A.progress B．advice C．time D．fun 50． A.decision B．mistake C．deal D．promise 51． A.came B．returned C．walked D．dropped 52． A.amazed B．worried C．relaxed D．tired 53． A.guessed B．realized C．thought D．remembered 54． A.satisfaction B．determination C．thanks D．concerns 55． A.worthless B．harmless C．priceless D．helpless 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year in the month of March，one of 56.____________ world's greatest wildlife migrations (迁徙) stops in central Nebraska. For a short time，sandhill cranes(沙丘鹤) fill the state's wide，flat fields.The land provides the birds 57.____________ the perfect place to rest and eat. Since several years ago, more and more people 58.____________(discover) the migration. Visitors crowd into river blinds—special buildings that help keep the bird watchers 59.____________(hide) themselves.They look through their cameras or telescopes in wonder. The sandhill cranes are worth the trip. They are 60.____________(general) a little over a meter tall. They have long legs and necks. Their wings stretch over two meters. Sandhill cranes have soft, grey feathers. They 61.____________(know) for having a bright red area on the top of their heads. The birds stop in Nebraska as they make their way from their winter homes in Mexico and some 62.____________(south) parts of the United States. The birds usually spend two to three 63.__________(week) at this place 64.____________ they leave. They arrive in waves at times as many as 400，000 in one day. They eat in the nearby fields and grass lands. Leftover grain, insects and small creatures give 65.____________(they) the energy they need as they continue their trip north, toward Canada and Siberia. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你从网上得知某国际野生动物保护机构正在招募一名志愿者。请你根据提示给该组织写一封英文自荐信。内容包括： 1.说明写信目的； 2.陈述自己的优势； 3.希望得到回复。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cody and his sister April decide they want to have a pet dog. They head down to the local pet store and have a look around. It is a very small pet store that does not have many animals. The owner of the shop is a nice old man named Mr. Smith. He walks over and greets Cody and April. “How can I help you？”he asks. “We would like to buy a dog，”April responds. “Ah, well, we are not a big pet shop，”Mr. Smith tells her.“So we only have two dogs to choose from.” They ask Mr. Smith to show them the dogs. Mr. Smith leads them to the back of the store where the two dogs are. One of them is a very big Bulldog named Buster. It looks strong and fierce. The other is a very tiny Chihuahua named Teacup. It looks cute and lovely. April wants Teacup, the Chihuahua, while Cody wants Buster, the Bulldog. To make a decision, they walk outside to discuss. Even after they have a discussion, they cannot agree on a dog. April suggests they race home for it. The winner of the race will choose the dog. Cody agrees. Before the race starts, Cody tells April that her shoelace is untied. When April looks down, he runs off and gets a head start. Cody runs as hard as he can. He really wants that Bulldog as a pet. He looks back. April is so far behind he cannot even see her. Cody finally gets home. He is tired but he is happy. He knows he is the winner. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 April arrives a few minutes after Cody._________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Smith tells them the details.________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（四川专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do next? A．Go to the office. B．Leave the hallway. C．Interview the man. 【答案】A 【原文】W：Excuse me, I am here for an interview. Could you please tell me how to get to the manager's office？① M：Turn left, then go straight to the end of the hallway. 2．What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Nurse and patient. B．Husband and wife. C．Waiter and customer. 【答案】B 【原文】M：How do you like these cookies I baked? W：They're so delicious. I really like them. M：Would you like another drink? W：No, thanks. I've had enough. 3．What does the woman mean? A．The man should buy the suit. B．The man should change his job. C．The color of the suit is not suitable. 【答案】C 【原文】M：How do you like this suit for my new job? W：Well, the style is fine. But you might need to reconsider the choice of color.③ 4．What are the speakers doing? A．Enjoying their honeymoon. B．Attending a wedding. C．Seeing a movie. 【答案】B 【原文】W：Isn't Mary a beautiful bride? M：Yes, she is, indeed. John looks very happy, too. 5．How many shirts will the man buy? A．Two.　　　　B．Five.　　　　C．Six. 【答案】B 【原文】M：I'll take six of these shirts: two blue shirts, one red shirt and three green shirts. W：I'm sorry. We are out of the red ones. M：OK. I guess I'll just take the two blue ones and the three green ones.⑤ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When will Jude give a presentation? A．In a short time. B．Tomorrow morning. C．As soon as possible. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Play a game. B．Practice her lecture. C．Help the man practice. 【答案】6.B 7.C 【原文】W：Hey, Jude. What are you doing here? M：Oh, thank God you're here. I need your help. W：What's the problem? M：Well, I will have to give a presentation in class tomorrow morning，⑥ and I really need to practice it beforehand. W：So, you need someone to help you give it a try? M：Bingo! Do you have time to help me out? W：No problem. When do you want to practice? M：Right away. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What's wrong with the man's camera? A．Its battery runs out very quickly. B．Its button doesn't work properly. C．Its screen always goes black. 9．How long has the man had the camera? A．A week. B．Half a month. C．A month. 10．What is the woman's attitude? A．Impatient. B．Sincere. C．Rude. 【答案】8.C 9.C 10.B 【原文】W：Hello, this is Canon Camera Company in Beijing. Good morning! What can I do for you? M：Well, I am making this phone call to complain about a digital camera made by your company. W：What is the problem with it? M：The screen always goes black.⑧ W：Could you tell me how long this has been happening? M：It started a week ago. W：Then is it still under guarantee? M：Yes, I bought it only a month ago.⑨ W：OK. Can you tell me where you bought it and the type of camera? M：I bought it in Xidan Shopping Market. Its model number is IXUS 210. W：OK. You can bring it to our repair center to let the staff look at it first. If there is a problem with the camera, you can have it replaced or get a refund. M：Where is your repair center? W：It's at 1553 Palace Street, on the seventh floor. We apologize for causing you trouble.⑩ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．When does the conversation take place? A．At the beginning of a term. B．In the middle of a term. C．At the end of a term. 12．Why does the man look worried? A．He has a paper to write. B．He did badly in chemistry. C．He failed a physics test. 13．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Join a physics study group. B．Withdraw from the physics class. C．Turn to Professor Smith after school. 【答案】11.B 12.C 13.A 【原文】W：Joe, you look worried? Is everything OK? M：Honestly? Not really. I just got my grade on my physics, and I failed it horribly.⑫ W：I'm sorry to hear that. But don't feel too bad. It was a pretty hard test, and there's still half the term left.⑪ I'm sure you can turn things around. M：Thanks. But I don't know. All my classes are so hard this term. I just don't have enough time to study for it. I had my chemistry mid­term exam the day before. And I had to write a ten­page paper for my literature class over the weekend. By the time I got finished with all of the other tests and projects, I couldn't catch up on this class. I even thought about withdrawing from this class. But we're pretty far into the term now. If I withdraw, it'll show on my academic record. W：Well, there's a study group for this class.⑬ You know, we meet after each class for about an hour. And I'm sure Professor Smith would be happy to help you out during his office hours. If you really need to pass, I think that would be helpful.⑬ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where does this conversation take place? A．In a rest room. B．At a weather station. C．On the road. 15．What was the woman trying to do? A．Teach the man some knowledge about the weather. B．Ask the man to stop and have a rest. C．Persuade the man to turn around and return home. 16．Why did the woman have so much knowledge about the weather? A．She gained it from her early experience on a farm. B．She worked in a weather station. C．She learned a lot from her geography teacher. 17．What were the man and the woman doing? A．Discussing the weather forecast. B．Riding bikes in the countryside. C．Having a picnic in the country. 【答案】14. C 15.C 16.A 17.B 【原文】W：I think we ought to turn round and head back home.⑮ M：Tired after just a few kilometers of cycling？⑰ W：Not at all. But look at the clouds building up there. M：So? I don't really care if it gets cloudy. The sun is quite strong. W：Right. But those clouds mean a storm and a lot of rain. M：That doesn't sound so great, but I thought that those were fair weather clouds. W：No, those are thick dark clouds. They will bring rain and storms. M：How did you ever learn all that? From your geography teacher? W：No, I grew up on a farm. I learned a lot about the weather.⑯ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did the speaker lose? A．His money. B．His wallet. C．His backpack. 19．Where did he keep his backpack? A．Inside another bag. B．In front of him. C．At the back of him. 20．Why is the speaker going back to Italy again? A．To experience the bus ride again. B．To find and catch the thief. C．To visit the museums. 【答案】18.A 19.B 20.C 【原文】M：Once when I was in Italy, I took a bus trip from Rome to Florence. The bus was very crowded, and I had to stand most of the way. I had a couple of small bags with me. One was a backpack that had my wallet in it. I kept it in front of me for the entire trip.⑲ But when I got to Florence, I couldn't believe what had happened! Someone had cut a hole in my backpack, put the hand into it, and removed my wallet. Then they took the money out and put the wallet back inside my backpack.⑱ I never noticed a thing! It really ruined my vacation because I couldn't pay to get into any museums. So I want to go back again next summer and see all the museums I missed.⑳ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you love animals, chances are that you've been to several zoos or aquariums (水族馆), and you may have even planned a family getaway around a new zoo. If you're looking for some suggestions, the online review community TripAdvisor recently made a list of America's top 10 zoos. You might be surprised that some of the nation's most popular zoos are located in small or mid­size cities around the country. The following are four of these top zoos. Henry Doorly Zoo in Omaha Never heard of Henry Doorly Zoo? TripAdvisor reviewers didn't just rank (排列) it No.1 in the country; they ranked it the No.1 zoo in the world.There are kinds of interesting activities and programs in this zoo and its aquarium.You won't be disappointed if you visit it. San Diego Zoo in San Diego Considered by many people to be a special zoo, San Diego Zoo supports the concept (概念) of open­air, cageless shows that re­create natural animal environments, with different animal species living side by side. If you want to know how animals live naturally in the wild, don't miss it. St.Louis Zoo in St.Louis It began as a single show during the 1904 World's Fair (世博会)．Now it has grown to be St.Louis Zoo with over 700 different animal species.If you've got little ones, don't miss this children's zoo. Memphis Zoo in Memphis This zoo has a history of over one hundred years.It is home to more than 3，500 animals representing over 500 different species, including the giant panda. In 2008, Memphis Zoo was chosen to be the No.1 zoo in the US on TripAdvisor. 21．What do we know about Henry Doorly Zoo according to the passage? A．It is the largest zoo in the world. B．It sits in a small city. C．It has an aquarium in it. D．It is always the No.1 zoo in America. 22．Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be special? A．It is free for the public. B．Animals are not kept in cages there. C．People can get close to wild animals there. D．It has the highest number of animal species. 23．Which zoo is the best choice for your kids to visit? A．Henry Doorly Zoo.　　　 B．San Diego Zoo. C．St.Louis Zoo. D．Memphis Zoo. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C　 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国的四家顶级动物园。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are kinds of interesting activities and programs in this zoo and its aquarium.”可知，亨利多立动物园里面有个水族馆。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“open­air, cageless shows that re­create natural animal environments”和第三段最后一句可知，圣地亚哥动物园的动物不关在笼子里。 23.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“If you've got little ones, don't miss this children's zoo.”可知，圣路易斯动物园是个儿童动物园，最适合孩子们。 B I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2­to 3­week­old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches (松树枝) into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were nowhere to be found. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all！The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And with it was the greatest sight of all — LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 24．What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to paragraph 1? A．Failing to save the creature. B．Getting injured in his work. C．Feeling uncertain about his future. D．Creatures forced out of their homes. 25．Why was the author called to Muttontown? A．To rescue a woman. B．To take care of a woman. C．To look at a baby owl. D．To cure a young owl. 26．What made the chick calm down? A．A new nest. B．Some food. C．A recording. D．Its parents. 27．How would the author feel about the result of the event? A．It was unexpected. B．It was beautiful. C．It was funny. D．It was disappointing. 【答案】24．A　25．C　26．A　27．B　 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者救助一只小猫头鹰的故事。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.”可推知，救助失败是不可避免的。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I got a rescue call...saw a 2­to 3­week­old owl.”可知，有人给作者打电话是因为在地上发现了一只小猫头鹰，让作者赶过去看看情况。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.”可知，作者为小猫头鹰做的新鸟巢让它很快安静下来。 27．推理判断题。根据前文描述可知，作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段中的“However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.”可推知，作者救助小猫头鹰所付出的努力奏效了，因此作者感觉这件事很美好。 C “Animals in the Arctic, including reindeer and golden eagles, are migrating earlier due to climate change，” say researchers who have gathered a huge amount of data to study the behavior of 86 Arctic species over the past three decades. “We have the ability to keep our eyes on animal movements on a very large scale，” says Eliezer Gurarie at the University of Maryland. “It seems that animals are unknowingly reacting and adapting to climatic changes, and have been doing for years.” Gurarie and his team used GPS and satellites to track the spring migration of more than 900 female reindeer over the past 15 years. They discover that the females are migrating to give birth about a day earlier year on year, probably as a result of warming temperatures. “Earlier birthing times can be risky in northern parts of the Arctic，”says team member Gil Bohrer at Ohio State University. “There are higher chances of their children facing strong and unexpected storms，” he says. If they do, many will die because they cannot deal with extreme conditions. Similarly, golden eagles—which usually nest in the Arctic area—have been starting their spring migration half a day earlier each year over the past 25 years. “The day­to­day change of climate is very small，” says Bohrer. “To understand how animals react to climate change, you need a very long period of observation—something that has only recently been possible.” The researchers' archive (档案) of Arctic animal movements currently covers more than 15 million data points related to 8，000 animals. “Our archive can help to advise management methods to preserve endangered species, as climate change only becomes more extreme，” says Bohrer. 28．What can we conclude from Gurarie's words? A．Researchers can guide animal movements. B．Animals can adapt to climate change easily. C．Animals don't know how to react to the changes. D．Earlier migration is animals' reaction to warmer climate. 29．What is a possible bad effect of animals' giving birth earlier? A．Children have less opportunity to survive. B．There will be more unexpected storms. C．Fewer children will be delivered. D．They may migrate earlier in spring. 30．What does Bohrer want to stress in paragraph 5? A．The small change of climate. B．The challenge of the research. C．The possibility of observing animals. D．The purpose of the research. 31．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The observation of animals. B．Newly­found animals in danger. C．The discovery of animals' migrating earlier. D．Animals' extinction caused by global warming. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究发现北极地区的动物由于气候变暖，迁徙时间提前，并介绍了研究开展的过程以及此项研究的意义。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It seems that animals are unknowingly reacting and adapting to climatic changes, and have been doing for years.”可推知，提前迁徙是动物对气候变暖的反应。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Earlier birthing times can be... cannot deal with extreme conditions”可知，早出生的动物幼崽无法抵御极端的环境状况，存活下来的机会更低。 30．推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，气候日复一日的变化很细微，要了解动物对气候变化的反应，需要很长时间的观察—这是近期才得以实现的，由此可推知，本段强调了研究的困难。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Animals in the Arctic...earlier due to climate change”并结合全文可知，这篇文章讲述了动物提前迁徙这一发现。 D Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching? Low­cost, dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help. Cameras placed in hard­to­reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow­loving cats in the northern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to document the “private” moments of wildlife with leading technology. Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In his words, “there's no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife. ” Harris said some images help scientists see the effects of climate change. Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WMI, are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems. But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited, so is the amount of information they can gather. However, cameras can be left in very wild areas for days, weeks or even months. They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time. Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning. Wild video can show details about animal behavior. However, wild cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way. Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals. 32．What does the underlined word “document” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Remind.　　　　　　 B．Enrich. C．Appreciate. D．Record. 33．Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras? A．They cannot be left in the wild over a long period. B．They cannot be placed in hard­to­reach areas. C．They provide limited information. D．They might be stolen by people. 34．Why do some people argue against using wild cameras? A．It is difficult to fix the cameras. B．It helps hunters find animals easily. C．It is hard to achieve careful planning. D．It makes animals interested in the cameras. 35．What is the author's attitude towards wild cameras? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Uncertain. D．Uncaring. 【答案】32．D 33．C　34．B　35．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的野外摄像机，它是研究野生动物的重要科学工具，并介绍了它的使用所带来的问题。 32．词义猜测题。根据上文提到这种新型摄像机提供了很大的帮助，能够拍到难以到达的地方的动物的一切可推知，科学家们是利用这种新型摄像机记录野生动物的生活。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But WMI director...they can gather.”可知，野外摄像机的缺点是它能够提供的信息是有限的。 34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Also, the devices...to use the cameras that way.”可知，有些人反对使用野外摄像机是因为它能帮助猎人很容易地找到动物。 35．观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，即使野外摄像机存在着一些问题，但它显然是研究野生动物的重要科学工具。由此可推知，作者对野外摄像机的态度是支持的。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Scientists have been surprised and impressed with the long­distance travel of a bird recently. A common cuckoo (布谷鸟) flew from southern Africa to Mongolia. Onon is a common cuckoo. It's one of 5 cuckoos that were tagged in the summer of 2019 in Monglia, far to the north of China. 36.________ However, scientists weren't sure that cuckoos from Mongolia flew to Africa for the winter. In June, 2019, scientists attached tiny trackers (跟踪器) to five cuckoos. 37.________ Sure enough, Onon spent the winter in southern Africa—in Zambia. 38．________ “It is one of the longest animal migrations that have been recorded for a land bird，” said Chris Hewson, one of the project's lead scientists. At times, Onon stopped for a few hours or a few days. But some of the long stretches (一段时间), like crossing the Indian Ocean, had to be done without stopping. 39.________ The birds have to travel through strong winds and storms, make sure they find enough to eat, and avoid being eaten. Luckily, cuckoos seem to have a good sense of weather patterns, allowing them to fatten up as much as possible right before they leave. They also seem to be good at finding helpful winds that allow them to travel long distances without getting too tired. 40.________ Onon is the only one of the five tagged cuckoos that made it all the way back to Mongolia. A．All of them grew well. B．Still, flying such long distances isn't easy. C．Long migrations like this are dangerous. D．Cuckoos originally came from Africa. E．They broke previous records of animal migrations. F．Long migrations are common among seabirds, but cuckoos are land birds. G．These trackers allowed scientists to follow the movements of the birds on a map. 【答案】36．D　37．G 38．F　39．C　40．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家对布谷鸟长途迁徙的研究。 36．根据空后的“However, scientists weren't sure that cuckoos from Mongolia flew to Africa for the winter.”可知，布谷鸟与非洲有一定的关系。 37．根据上下文内容可知，科学家可以依据跟踪器追踪到这些鸟的活动。空前的trackers也是提示。 38.空处为段首句引出下文。根据空后的“It is one of the longest...for a land bird”可知，这是所记录的陆地上的鸟类最长的一次迁徙之一，空处应与陆地上的鸟类有关，F项讲的是陆地上的鸟类和海鸟的对比，符合文意。 39．根据空后的“The birds have to...and avoid being eaten.”可知，长途迁徙对于鸟类来说是危险的。 40．上文讲布谷鸟善于利用风来避免在长途飞行中过于疲惫。下文讲仅有奥农顺利飞回了蒙古地区。由此可推知，空处前后表示转折，实际上远距离飞行对布谷鸟来说并不容易。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I stopped at a local store the other day to buy some food. After I got the food, I got __41__ behind a lady who looked about twenty years old. She __42__ her credit card to the shop assistant but was told it had been refused. The young lady __43__ she had paid it off the day before. The shop assistant replied, “Maybe it hasn't got through the system yet. Do you want to __44__ someone？” The young lady __45__ her cellphone and was looking through it. __46__， they opened another counter (柜台) to let me __47__ out. I was walking out to my car when I thought, “Okay! You're __48__ wishing you could help someone. Now it is __49__ for you to do it！” Immediately, I made a __50__ to help her. I got out of my car and __51__ with my bank card in my hand. The young lady was still there and looked a little __52__. I returned to the counter and said, “I will pay her bill.” As the shop assistant gave the card to me, I didn't think the lady had even __53__ what had happened! I told her that I had paid her bill and then I left before she expressed her __54__ to me. The bill was about $52. However, the feeling inside me was __55__！ I realized that helping others did make me happy. 41． A.in public　 B．in doubt C．in crowd D．in line 42． A.sent B．handed C．displayed D．held 43． A.hoped B．insisted C．suggested D．found 44． A.call B．track C．beg D．visit 45． A.took out B．got back C．pointed to D．passed on 46． A.Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．Instead D．However 47． A.help B．pull C．count D．check 48． A.never B．still C．always D．seldom 49． A.progress B．advice C．time D．fun 50． A.decision B．mistake C．deal D．promise 51． A.came B．returned C．walked D．dropped 52． A.amazed B．worried C．relaxed D．tired 53． A.guessed B．realized C．thought D．remembered 54． A.satisfaction B．determination C．thanks D．concerns 55． A.worthless B．harmless C．priceless D．helpless 【答案】41．D　 42．B　43．B　44．A　45．A 46．B　47．D　48．C49．C　 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．B　54．C 55．C　 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助别人并给自己带来了快乐的故事。 41．根据语境及下文的“they opened another counter to let me ______ out”可知，“我”站在一位大约20岁的女士后面排队(in line)结账。 42．根据常识可知，结账时应将信用卡递给(hand)了店员。 43．根据句意可知，这位年轻的女士坚持(insist)说她前一天已经还清了信用卡的欠款。 44．根据下文中的“her cellphone and was looking through it”可知，店员建议女士打电话(call)求助。 45．根据句意可知，这位女士拿出(take out)了手机。 46．根据句意可知，与此同时(meanwhile)，他们为“我”开了另一个柜台，让“我”结账离开(check out)。根据语境可知，这两件事同 时发生。 47．参见上题解析。 48．根据句意可知，“我”一直(always)都希望帮助别人。 49．根据句意可知，现在是“我”这样做的时候(time)了。“it＋be＋time for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”。 50．根据句意可知，“我”做出了去帮助那位女士的决定(decision)。 51．根据句意可知，“我”手里拿着自己的银行卡返回(return)刚才买食物的商店。 52．根据上文中的“The young lady was still there”和常识可知，她因不能刷卡结账，所以看起来有点担忧(worried)。 53．根据句意可知，“我”想她甚至没有意识到(realize)当时发生的事情。 54．根据常识可知，“我”给这位女士付账，这位女士应向“我”表达感谢(thanks)。 55．根据句意可知，这笔账单大约52美元。但是，这种(帮助他人)的感觉在“我”心里是无价的(priceless)。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year in the month of March，one of 56.____________ world's greatest wildlife migrations (迁徙) stops in central Nebraska. For a short time，sandhill cranes(沙丘鹤) fill the state's wide，flat fields.The land provides the birds 57.____________ the perfect place to rest and eat. Since several years ago, more and more people 58.____________(discover) the migration. Visitors crowd into river blinds—special buildings that help keep the bird watchers 59.____________(hide) themselves.They look through their cameras or telescopes in wonder. The sandhill cranes are worth the trip. They are 60.____________(general) a little over a meter tall. They have long legs and necks. Their wings stretch over two meters. Sandhill cranes have soft, grey feathers. They 61.____________(know) for having a bright red area on the top of their heads. The birds stop in Nebraska as they make their way from their winter homes in Mexico and some 62.____________(south) parts of the United States. The birds usually spend two to three 63.__________(week) at this place 64.____________ they leave. They arrive in waves at times as many as 400，000 in one day. They eat in the nearby fields and grass lands. Leftover grain, insects and small creatures give 65.____________(they) the energy they need as they continue their trip north, toward Canada and Siberia. 【答案】56．the 57．with　 58．have discovered　59．hiding 60．generally　 61．are known　62．southern 63．weeks 64．before　 65．them 【解析】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙丘鹤长途迁徙途经美国中西部小憩的情况，景象非常壮观，值得游客观赏。 56．考查冠词。根据空后的greatest可知，形容词最高级前应用the修饰。 57．考查介词。这片土地为鸟类提供了休息和进食的完美场所。provide...with...意为“给……提供……”。 58．考查动词的时态及主谓一致。根据前面的时间状语“Since several years ago”可知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语是more and more people，谓语动词用复数形式。 59．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处应是非谓语动词，keep sb.doing sth.意为“让某人做某事”，是固定用法，此处指让观鸟者隐藏自己。故用现在分词hiding。 60．考查词性转换。根据语境可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰系动词are，需用副词。 61．考查动词的时态和语态。be known for...意为“因……而出名”，为固定搭配。此处表示一般情况，且主语为复数。 62．考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词。 63．考查名词复数。week为可数名词，且此处有two to three修饰，故用复数形式。 64．考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处为时间状语从句，缺少从属连词，根据句意可知，此处是指“在……之前”。 65．考查代词。空处在句中作动词的宾语，需用宾格形式。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你从网上得知某国际野生动物保护机构正在招募一名志愿者。请你根据提示给该组织写一封英文自荐信。内容包括： 1.说明写信目的； 2.陈述自己的优势； 3.希望得到回复。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam， I've learnt from the Internet that you are in need of a volunteer, so I'm writing to apply for this position. I'm a high school student from China. As a wildlife lover, I have been dreaming about protecting wildlife in person. In the past years, I've been studying wildlife and have collected much information about different wild animals. Thus I believe I can do many things, from organizing activities, giving lectures to writing articles about how to protect wildlife. I really want to join your team and I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【解析】这是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请野生动物保护志愿者岗位，介绍自身条件并表达申请意愿。 1. 词汇积累 申请：apply for → make an application for 志愿者：volunteer → volunteer worker 从网上得知：learn from the Internet → know from the Internet 梦想：dream about → dream of 亲自：in person → by oneself 收集：collect → gather 组织活动：organize activities → arrange activities 做讲座：give lectures → deliver speeches 期待：look forward to → expect to → anticipate to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I'm a high school student from China. I have been dreaming about protecting wildlife in person. 拓展句：As a high school student from China, I have been dreaming about protecting wildlife in person. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I've learnt from the Internet that you are in need of a volunteer, so I'm writing to apply for this position. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] In the past years, I've been studying wildlife and have collected much information about different wild animals. (运用了现在完成进行时) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cody and his sister April decide they want to have a pet dog. They head down to the local pet store and have a look around. It is a very small pet store that does not have many animals. The owner of the shop is a nice old man named Mr. Smith. He walks over and greets Cody and April. “How can I help you？”he asks. “We would like to buy a dog，”April responds. “Ah, well, we are not a big pet shop，”Mr. Smith tells her.“So we only have two dogs to choose from.” They ask Mr. Smith to show them the dogs. Mr. Smith leads them to the back of the store where the two dogs are. One of them is a very big Bulldog named Buster. It looks strong and fierce. The other is a very tiny Chihuahua named Teacup. It looks cute and lovely. April wants Teacup, the Chihuahua, while Cody wants Buster, the Bulldog. To make a decision, they walk outside to discuss. Even after they have a discussion, they cannot agree on a dog. April suggests they race home for it. The winner of the race will choose the dog. Cody agrees. Before the race starts, Cody tells April that her shoelace is untied. When April looks down, he runs off and gets a head start. Cody runs as hard as he can. He really wants that Bulldog as a pet. He looks back. April is so far behind he cannot even see her. Cody finally gets home. He is tired but he is happy. He knows he is the winner. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 April arrives a few minutes after Cody._________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Smith tells them the details.________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 April arrives a few minutes after Cody. She looks angry at first, because Cody cheated her to get a head start. Cody apologizes for cheating her, and explains that he really likes the Bulldog. April accepts his apology and congratulates him on his being the winner and hence getting to choose the dog. They return to the pet store to purchase Buster, the Bulldog. However, when they arrive at the pet store, they only see Teacup, the Chihuahua. They ask the owner where Buster is. Mr. Smith tells them the details. He explains that a few minutes after April and Cody left, two boys walked in and decided to buy the Bulldog. Cody looks at April, and she holds back a smile. Both of them did not expect that would happen within a short time. Cody sighs. He turns back to Mr. Smith.“Sometimes you win the race, but not the prize！”Cody says sadly, and points at the only dog left.“We will take the Chihuahua, please.” 【导语】本篇书面表达以故事为线索，讲述了Cody和April赛跑，Cody靠作弊赢得比赛，获得挑选小狗的权利。二人前往宠物店想要买下斗牛犬Buster，却发现斗牛犬已经被别人买走，只剩下吉娃娃Teacup。 【解析】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“April arrives a few minutes after Cody.”可知，第一段可描写二人见面，April起初因为Cody作弊十分生气，Cody向她道歉，April原谅他并祝贺他赢得比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“Mr. Smith tells them the details.”可知，第二段可描写店主说明斗牛犬被买走的经过，Cody十分失落，最终决定买下仅剩的吉娃娃。 2.续写线索：比赛作弊→道歉和解→前往宠物店→得知小狗被买走→失落接受现实→选择剩下的小狗 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①道歉：apologize → make an apology ②解释：explain → give an explanation ③购买：purchase → buy ④指向：point at → point to 情绪类 ①生气的：angry → annoyed ②难过的：sadly → unhappily ③忍住微笑：hold back a smile → keep back a smile 【点睛】【高分句型1】She looks angry at first, because Cody cheated her to get a head start. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】He explains that a few minutes after April and Cody left, two boys walked in and decided to buy the Bulldog. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $