Unit 3 Family Matters（单元自测卷·四川专用）英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册Unit 3培优卷（四川专用），以真实生活情境为载体，覆盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|情境真实（如在线会议、航班安全），考查细节与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|家庭活动、代际关系、心理研究|主题贴近生活（如祖孙旅行、家庭和谐），培养文化意识与批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法（非谓语、连词等）、语篇理解|完形填空聚焦情感转变，语法填空渗透语境语法| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（求助信）、读后续写|应用文贴近学生困扰，续写考查逻辑与情感表达，提升综合语言运用能力|

2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（四川专用） Unit 3·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6.B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10.A 11．A 12．A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16．B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21. D　 22．C 23．B 24． A 25．B 26．A 27.C 28. A 29．B 30．D　 31．B 32．D 33.C 34.A 35．B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．B 37．C 38．F 39．A 40．E 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．C 42．B 43.D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A　 48．D　 49．C　 50．B　 51．B　 52．A　 53．D　 54．A 55．C 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．spending 57．extremely　58．to see 59．how 60．but 61．went 62．a 63．tired 64．is 65．keys　 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Editor， I'm a Senior One student of our school.I do well in my studies, but I have a problem that troubles me all the time.It's the relationship between my mother and me. My mother is a professor, who works very hard.She is strict with me, but spends little time talking to me.I'm a little afraid of her because she loses her temper easily.I don't know how to communicate with her. I do hope we can know more about each other and be closer.What can I do? Sincerely yours， Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） “And how do you children earn money？” I asked.“We have many ways to earn money，” he said.“We get up early to sell newspapers in the streets on weekends, or work in the stores in the neighborhood after school.Sometimes we get paid by looking after the neighbors' children when the parents have to be away from home.Besides, we have a small garden where we grow vegetables all the year around, and we can get money by selling some of them.” As we were waiting for the bus, I kept thinking how lucky Mike was. He had a happy family in which the family members got on so well, trusting each other, and caring for each other.Moreover, he had a great mother.Her idea of the money bag not only taught the children the real value of money, but also the true meaning of it.Most importantly, it taught them how to be a person of good character.That day, I also learned a lot from the money bag. 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（四川专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．A meeting.　　B．A computer.　 C．An app. 【答案】A 【原文】W：How did yesterday's online video conference go？① M：It was a bit of a disaster as my computer screen suddenly froze. Luckily, I continued it with the app on my phone. 2．When will the speakers meet? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Thursday. 【答案】C 【原文】M：Jane, would it be possible for us to meet early next week? W：Unfortunately, I'll be away on business next Monday and Tuesday. Could we make it next Thursday instead? 3．Where are the speakers talking? A．At an airport. B．At a bus station. C．At a railway station. 【答案】A 【原文】W：The flight is taking off in a few minutes. Why not fasten your safety belt at once？③ M：I'm sorry, but I can't tighten it. 4．What does the man think of his new roommate? A．Friendly and happy. B．Sad and depressed. C．Noisy and selfish. 【答案】A 【原文】W：Has your new roommate moved in yet? M：Oh, yeah! I am so glad my old roommate left. He was always in a bad mood about things. My new one is so friendly and always happy.④ We get along really well. 5．What does Maria think of studying English abroad? A．Useful and necessary. B．Useful but expensive. C．Useless and expensive. 【答案】B 【原文】M：Maria, do you think it's useful to study English abroad? W：Certainly. But it costs too much.⑤ In fact, if we do our best, we can also become great English speakers in our country. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When did the woman last speak to Maria? A．About one week ago. B．About two weeks ago. C．About one month ago. 7．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Call Maria's brother. B．Send Maria a message. C．Go to see Maria. 【答案】6.B 7.A 【原文】M：Who would you like to invite to the party, Katie? Is Maria free? W：Oh, Jimmy! I haven't talked to Maria for half a month.⑥ M：Aren't you best friends? Don't you talk every day? W：Yeah, that's why I'm worried. M：Have you called her? W：I've sent her a bunch of text messages, but I haven't got a single reply. M：I'm sure it's nothing. Maybe she's out of town and didn't take her phone with her. If you worry about her, you can call her brother.⑦ I just have his phone number. W：Well, thank you very much. You've always been there for me... ever since we were little. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Which type of role will the woman play? A．A leading role. B．A supporting role. C．A non­speaking role. 9．What does the woman say she needs to work on? A．Her acting. B．Her singing. C．Her lines. 10．How does the woman seem to feel? A．Unsure. B．Confident. C．Inspired. 【答案】8.A 9.B 10.A 【原文】W：The drama teacher just announced the cast for our school musical. Did you see what part you were given? M：Yeah. I was cast as one of the villagers. I don't even have a speaking role. I saw that you are playing the main character.⑧ Congratulations! Are you excited? W：Of course. But I'm more nervous than anybody else. I want to do a good job, so I have a lot to prepare. M：You will be fine. You are the best actress in our class. W：Thanks for the support. But to tell you the truth, I don't know if I can do it.⑩ M：What are you so worried about? Is it because you have to memorize so many lines? W：No, it's not that. It's my voice. I've never sung before.⑨ How will I ever do as well as the actress in the movie? M：Yeah, she was pretty amazing, wasn't she? W：Don't say that! You're just making me more nervous! 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What place is the man interested in? A．The coffee houses. B．The second street. C．The gas station. 12．What is opposite the shopping center? A．A school. B．A hotel. C．A park. 13．How far is the central park from the hotel? A．100 meters. B．400 meters. C．200 meters. 【答案】11.A 12.A 13.C 【原文】W：Welcome to the famous Peace Block in the capital. Let me introduce you to the place so that you can have an easy and pleasant journey in the next few days. M：Louise, I'd like to know where the coffee houses are.⑪ W：Well, the place we are standing in is very near the coffee houses, just 200 meters down the second street. We are standing here at the south entrance of the second street. On our left is a gas station. If you walk straightly along the second street and turn right, you will find a school after a 100­meter walk. And my ladies and gentlemen, pay attention! Right opposite the school is the famous shopping center of the capital.⑫ Anyway, the most important thing—our hotel! It's at the end of the second street in the north, about 400 meters farther than the school. M：Excuse me. I hear the central park is very famous. Is it far from the hotel? W：If you go out of the hotel and turn right, after about a 200 meters' walk, you will see the central park.⑬ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What flowers does the man order? A．A dozen red carnations. B．A dozen yellow carnations. C．A dozen pink roses. 15．Where should the flowers be sent? A．No.84, WM Street. B．No.48, MW Road. C．No.84, MW Street. 16．What does the man require the woman to do at last? A．Call him to confirm the information. B．Call before delivering the flowers. C．Help him write a letter. 17．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The flowers are for the man's mom. B．The man will pay for the flowers in cash. C．The flowers will be delivered to the man's home. 【答案】14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 【原文】W：Hello, Sunshine Flowers Shop. This is Sharon speaking. M：This is Tom Hanks. I'd like to order some flowers for my mother and have them sent to her apartment.⑰ W：Fine, Mr. Hanks. What kind of flowers do you want? M：I'd like to send a dozen red carnations.⑭ W：A dozen red carnations? Our long stem red carnations are selling for 12 pounds a dozen this week and they are really quite nice. M：All right then. I'll take those. W：I need your complete address, Mr. Hanks. M：The address is No. 84, MW Street.⑮ For the card, just write something simple. How about“Dear Mom, all my love, Tom”？ W：Of course. OK, when should they arrive? M：They should be there before 5：00 in the afternoon on June 17th. My mom's telephone number is 8456­086­363. Please call her first before you deliver them.⑯ W：That should be no problem. Just one more question, Mr. Hanks. How do you intend to pay for them? M：You can put them on my visa card. The number is KH3272645. W：Got it. Bye. M：Bye. Thanks. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What happened to Mr. Smith on the train one morning? A．Mr. Smith changed his seat on the train. B．A man sitting behind Mr. Smith leaned forward and spoke to him. C．The seat Mr. Smith used to sit on was taken by a man. 19．Which of the following statements is true? A．The man sitting behind him had never seen Mr. Smith before. B．Mr. Smith did not go to his office at weekends. C．The man's own life was much more interesting than Mr. Smith's. 20．Why did the man know so much about Mr. Smith? A．Because the man was always sitting in the seat behind Mr. Smith. B．Because the man was Mr. Smith's manager. C．Because Mr. Smith always talked with him on the train. 【答案】18.B 19.B 20.A 【原文】Mr. Smith lived in the country, but he worked in an office in a big city, so five days a week he went to work by train every morning and came home the same way.⑲ One morning he was reading his newspaper on the train, when a man sitting behind him, who Mr. Smith had never met before, leaned forward, tapped him on the shoulder and spoke to him.⑱ The man said, “You're not leading a very interesting life, are you? You get on the same train at the same station at the same time every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.” Mr. Smith put his paper down, turned around, and said to the man angrily, “How do you know all that about me？” “Because I'm always sitting in this seat behind you，”⑳ the man answered. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family.All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time.And the best part is that these are the kind of fun and family memories that a child will remember for a lifetime. Family Game Night Kids often get games for Christmas or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family or make up some games of their own.Charades (字谜游戏) is a fun game that will challenge children to use their imagination.Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out. Family Art Time Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own art.It doesn't need to be just a drawing—take some old magazines, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own shape.Or let them use leaves, branches and whatever else they can find to make something from their imagination. Family Picnic Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn't cost any money.If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let them have a day of playing. Family Field Trip A family field trip doesn't have to cost a cent.Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals.Or take them to a park to find certain items from nature.Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work—you might be surprised at the number of people who would be excited to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for kids. 21.What are kids are supposed to do when playing the game charades? A．Prepare some cakes for each other. B．Be quick to follow others' actions. C．Sing a song for each other in turn. D．Connect actions with certain words. 22.What can be inferred from the last paragraph ? A．It costs a lot to visit a park for a family. B．You may share your own experience with workers. C．You should ask for permission from the farm owner. D．All the people will be excited to share what they have with you. 23.Who is the passage is mainly intended for? A．Teachers.　　 B．Parents. C．Tourists. D．Teenagers. 【答案】21.D　22．C 23．B　 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个以家庭为单位的免费活动，这些活动能带给参与的家庭更多的乐趣和回忆。 21.细节理解题。根据Family Game Night部分中的“Charades is a fun game...Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out.”可知，在玩字谜游戏时，孩子们应该把动作和特定的单词联系起来。 22.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals.”可知，在你旅行之前，想采取行动的话，你应该征求农场主的同意。 23.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“And the best part is that...a child will remember for a lifetime.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了几个以家庭为单位的免费活动，这些活动能带给参与的家庭更多的乐趣和回忆，所以这篇文章主要是写给父母的。 B It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they had gone on many cross­country trips. Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet (兽医) school when he visited his 85­year­old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits. As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree. They have since visited 29 different national parks across America—from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25, 000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly improved his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother's eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive, has taught me how to live，” Ryan said. “With her, I've had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.” “I love my grandma so much, and the time being with my grandma just really gave me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her，” he added. Ryan has posted all of their trips on a website. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there's so much we can learn from our elders，” Ryan said. 24.Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015? A．To cheer himself up. B．To please his grandma. C．To take his grandma to travel. D．To share his travelling experiences. 25.How did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains? A．Shocked. B．Sad. C．Doubtful. D．Excited. 26.What influence did Brad Ryan's grandma have on him? A．She made him live a better life. B．She helped him find his life goal. C．She told him to pay more attention to study. D．She gave him a lot of encouragement. 27．What is Brad Ryan's purpose of posting their trips online? A．To advise young people to take a trip. B．To share his joy of travelling with his friends. C．To encourage the young to keep their elders company. D．To show young people what they can learn in vet schools. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．A 27.C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了布拉德和祖母的旅行以及本人对此的感受。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段可知，由于厌倦了在兽医学校的学习，他希望度过一些高质量的家庭时间来助他提起精神。 25.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains”可知，当听到奶奶从未见过大海和山脉的时候，他感到很难过。 26.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的尾句“With her, I've had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.”可知，在与祖母一起旅行的日子里，他学会了用不同的方式看待生活，这让生活丰富了很多。由此推知，祖母使他过上了一种更好的生活。 27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders.”可知，瑞安把他们所有的旅行发布在了网站上，希望更多的年轻人能抽出时间和他们的长辈在一起，陪伴他们。 C You might be the apple of your mother's eye, which could only be a good thing.But adults who believe they are their mother's favorite child are at an increasing risk of depression, according to a study. “It is a huge cost for those who think they get closest to their mothers, and these children report higher depressive symptoms (症状), ” said Professor Jill Suitor from Purdue University in Indiana, who led the study. The academics used data collected from 725 adult children with an average age of 49, analyzing levels of emotional closeness, conflict, pride and disappointment. The researchers added that previous studies had found that those who were closer to their mothers experienced less closeness with their siblings (兄弟姐妹)． Though few mothers or fathers would admit that they have a favorite son or daughter, studies have suggested they often do. One such piece of research, which was carried out by the University of California in 2005, found that 65 percent of mothers and 70 percent of fathers showed a preference for one of their children over their siblings. A previous study carried out by Professor Suitor and Dr Gilligan found that mothers tended to favor an adult child who was similar to them, in terms of values and beliefs. Arabella Russell, a professor in Dorking, Surrey, said family problems, such as the siblings cannot get along well with each other, can often spill over into our romantic relationships by influencing how we relate to our partners. 28．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the second paragraph? A．More chances to suffer from depression. B．More time spent staying with their mothers. C．More money spent on their growing up. D．The disability to get along well with others. 29.Why do some mothers give more care to a certain child? A．Because the child performs better. B．Because they have similar attitudes. C．Because the child is smarter. D．Because they look similar. 30.What will happen if the family has a bad relationship? A．The parents will be disliked. B．The members will never make up again. C．More members will have mental problems. D．The children may have problems in their romantic relationships when growing up. 31.Who is the passage mainly written for? A．The children.　 B．Parents. C．The researchers. D．The adult children. 【答案】28.A 29．B 30．D　31．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了那些认为自己是母亲最爱的孩子的成年人患抑郁症的风险越来越高，以及家庭关系对孩子成长的影响。 28.代词指代题。根据第一段可知，一项研究显示，那些认为自己是母亲最爱的孩子的成年人患抑郁症的风险越来越大。根据第二段画线词所在句可知，对于那些认为自己和母亲最亲近的人来说，它是一个巨大的成本，这些孩子报告了更高的抑郁症状。因此推断It指代的是患抑郁症的更大概率。 29.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“mothers tended to favor an adult child who was similar to them, in terms of values and beliefs”可知，母亲往往偏爱与她们在价值观和信仰方面相似的成年子女， 即因为他们有相似的态度。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，家庭问题，比如兄弟姐妹之间相处得不好，往往会影响我们与伴侣的关系，进而影响我们的浪漫关系。 31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了母亲的偏爱会增高孩子患抑郁症的风险；以及家庭关系对孩子的影响。由此可知，这篇文章主要是为父母写的。 D The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families.But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents. An important new study into teenage attitudes shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive today's young people seem to be about their families，” says one member of the research team.“They're expected to be rebellious (叛逆的) but actually they have other things in their minds; they want a car and other material goods, and they worry whether school is serving them well.There're more negotiations (协商) between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision­making process.” So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me，” says 17­year­old Daniel Lazall.“I always tell them when I'm going out.As long as they know what I'm doing, they're fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees.“Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiations.For example, as long as I'd done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night.But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.” One of the researchers comments, “Our astonishment that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings.But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled.Now, the situation has changed.” 32.What does the new study show? A．Teenagers are more rebellious. B．Teenagers worry more about studies. C．Teenagers dislike making family decisions. D．Teenagers have more negotiations with families. 33．What can we know about today's parents? A．They are stricter than before. B．They are more independent. C．They give their children more freedom. D．They care less about their children's life. 34．What does the underlined word “astonishment” mean in paragraph 4? A．Surprise. B．Aim. C．Memory. D．Option. 35.What is the passage mainly about? A．Discussion in family. B．Harmony in family. C．Teenage trouble in family. D．Teenage education in family. 【答案】32．D 33.C 34.A 35．B 【解析】与以前的父母相比，当代父母更加平等地对待孩子，会给孩子更多的自由，也允许孩子参与家庭事务，家庭氛围更加和谐。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句和最后一句可知，研究发现现在的家庭更加和谐，孩子和父母之间的协商增多了。 33.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So it seems that this generation...to treat their children as friends.”并结合丹尼尔·拉扎尔的例子可知，现在的父母给孩子更多的自由。 34.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，研究员们对青少年说他们与父母相处得很好感到惊讶，句中because of后面的内容解释了他们感到惊讶的原因。 35.主旨大意题。本文讲述了与以前的父母相比，当代父母更加平等地对待孩子，会给孩子更多的自由，也允许孩子参与家庭事务，家庭氛围更加和谐。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Listening to your parents fight is very hard to do, and you may not know how to respond when they start up again.However, there are some things you can do to try to make them understand how you feel and hopefully get them to decide to stop on their own. Choose the right time to talk to your parents.Although you want their fighting to stop immediately, it's best if you stay away (if possible) during your parents' fight. 36.________ and let them know that you want to talk about something that's been bothering you. 37．________. Because you want your parents to understand things from your point of view, it can be a good idea to let them know what you think about the situation, even if what you think is that you are totally confused. Write out what you want to say in advance. 38.________， or if you're worried that you'll be really emotional, it might help you to write things out before you talk to them. 39．________．Listen to your parents' explanations.Hopefully, your parents will be willing to talk to you about what's been going on between them and can explain why they've been fighting. Talk to someone you trust about your parents' fighting.If you're not sure whether or not you should talk to your parents, if you're not sure what you should say to them when you do talk to them, or if you've talked to them but nothing has changed, you should try to find a trusted adult to talk to. 40.________．Think about going to a relative, a school counselor (咨询师), or your favorite teacher for advice. A．Explain how you feel B．Wait until they've calmed down C．Tell your parents what you think D．Describe to your parents how things seem to you E．Pick someone who cares about you and you can trust F．If you are nervous about remembering everything you want to say to your parents G．If they are opening to talking, do your best to listen to them without interrupting (打断) 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．F 39．A 40．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在家庭中父母吵架时，孩子们的正确应对之策。 36．根据上文可知，作者建议在父母争吵的时候不要去打扰添乱，等到他们冷静的时候引导他们去了解你内心的感受，B项衔接下文。 37．根据下文中的“it can be a good idea to let them know what you think about the situation”可知，作者建议告诉父母你内心的看法，C项中的what you think与下文呼应。 38．根据下文可知，如果你担心自己会很情绪化，在跟他们谈之前写出来会起到很大作用。分析句子可知，or应该并列两个结构形式相似的句子，且都表示担心焦虑的事情，F项中的nervous与下文的worried相呼应。 39．下文两个句子中反复提到了“解释”， 所以空格处应该用explain引出下文， 所以A项 “Explain how you feel”符合语境。 40．解析：根据上文“you should try to find a trusted adult to talk to”可知，作者建议找一个你相信的人去倾诉，E项中的trust与之相照应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “You're the worst parents ever. Just leave me alone! ” It was another typical __41__ between me and my parents.This time I wanted to go out with friends Saturday night but they had plans to go to Aunt Sue's house.All my friends got to go out on Saturday.It just wasn't __42__．So I hardly felt bad for being unkind to my parents.Sure, they gave me everything, but “everything” __43__unfair standards and so many lectures on my attitude. That night, I overheard my parents talking.My dad sounded upset and__44__．He was telling my mom about one of his students.The girl had just __45__ her father.Now just she and her mother were trying to make the best of everything.For the last few weeks, she had not been in school.It __46__ that she had leukemia (白血病), and there was little chance that she could __47__ it. All I could think about__48__ was what this girl was going through.Suddenly, I realized how __49__ my problems were.So what if I had to __50__ one night out with my friends? At least I had great friends who could help me get through life.I had so many things to be __51__ for; how could I be so selfish? My whole attitude to life __52__ that night as I realized how many things I took for granted. After I gathered my__53__I went to the living room and gave both my parents hugs. “I love you, Mom, and I love you, Dad.I just want to say thanks for being my__54__．” After that, I went back to my room and took the time to think about all the __55__ in my life.It's just a shame I didn't realize all this sooner. 41．A.misunderstanding　 B．difference C．battle D．challenge 42．A.right B．Fair C．Normal D．lucky 43．A.added B．Caused C．covered D．included 44．A.concerned B．Surprised C．amazed D．tired 45．A.met B．Lost C．helped D．left 46．A.got along B．took on C．brought out D．turned out 47．A.make B．Do C．get D．pass 48．A.later B．Soon C．before D．then 49．A.serious B．Impossible C．unimportant D．natural 50．A.spend B．Miss C．plan D．need 51．A.sorry B．Thankful C．fit D．responsible 52．A.changed B．Stopped C．Disappeared D．improved 53．A.worries B．Opinions C．Suggestions D．thoughts 54．A.parents B．Teachers C．friends D．partners 55．A.happy Saturdays B．terrible mistakes C．good things D．good friends 【答案】41．C 42．B 43.D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A　 48．D　 49．C　 50．B　 51．B　 52．A　 53．D　 54．A 55．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在一次和父母争吵后认识到自己的任性，感受到了父母的关爱的故事。 41．根据上文“You're the worst parents ever.Just leave me alone！”可知，作者和父母之间爆发了战争(battle)。 42．根据上文可知作者的朋友都出去了，因而作者觉得不公平(fair)。 43．根据上文“Sure, they gave me everything, but”可知，一切当中包含(include)不公平的标准和对作者的态度的说教。 44．根据句子结构可知，设空处前and连接并列形容词，设空处应和upset含义相近，表示既心烦又担心(concerned)。 45．根据下文可知，此处指发生了不好的事情。一位女孩失去(lose)了她的父亲。 46．根据下文she had leukemia可知，结果(turn out)女孩得了白血病。 47．根据上文little chance可知，此处是指女孩活下来的概率很小。make it意为“成功”。 48．根据语境可知，此处指作者当时(then)满脑子想的都是这个女孩的 经历。 49．根据语境可知，作者想和朋友一起出去玩这件小事与女孩患上白血病比起来无关紧要(unimportant)。 50．根据语境可知，此处指作者假设自己错过(miss)了和朋友出去玩的一个晚上， 那又能怎么样呢？ 51．根据下文“ how could I be so selfish? My whole attitude to life ______that night as I realized how many things I took for granted”可知，作者有那么多值得感谢的(thankful)事情。 52．根据下文“as I realized how many things I took for granted”可知，当作者意识到有多少事情是自己认为理所当然时，作者的态度发生了转变(change)。 53．根据语境可知，整理思绪(thought)后，作者走进客厅，拥抱了自己的父母。gather one's thoughts意为“整理思绪”。 54．根据上文“I love you, Mom, and I love you, Dad.”可知，作者感谢的是父母(parent)。 55．根据下文“It's just a shame I didn't realize all this sooner.”可知，是作者后悔没有意识到生活中的好事情(good thing)。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a kid, Mom used to cook food for us.One night after 56.____________ (spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and 57.____________(extreme) burnt toast (烤面包) in front of my dad. I was waiting 58.____________(see) if he noticed it.However, while eating his toast.Dad just asked me 59.____________ my day was at school.I don't remember what I told him that night, 60.____________ I do remember I heard Mom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast.I'll never forget what Dad said, “Honey, I love burnt toast.” Later that night, I 61.____________(go) to kiss Daddy goodnight and asked him if he really liked his toast burned.He gave me 62.____________ big hug and said, “Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today, really 63.____________(tire)．Besides, a burnt toast never hurts but cold words do！” What I've learned over the years 64.____________(be) that learning to accept each other's faults is one of the most important 65.____________(key) to creating a healthy, growing and lasting relationship. 【答案】56．spending 57．extremely　58．to see 59．how 60．but 61．went 62．a 63．tired 64．is 65．keys　 【解析】 56．考查非谓语动词。after是介词，其后应用动词­ing形式作宾语。 57．考查副词。修饰形容词，应用副词。 58．考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 59．考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接副词。 60．考查连词。“我不记得那天晚上我告诉他什么了”和“我的确记得……”之间存在转折关系。 61．考查动词的时态。根据后面的and asked him可知，空处也应该用一般过去时。 62．考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且big的发音以辅音音素开头。 63．考查形容词作状语。此处应用形容词作结果状语，表示妈 妈工作了一整天，很疲惫。 64．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语从句作主语，谓语动词应用单数。根据语境可知，此句时态为一般现在时。 65．考查名词的数。one of后接名词复数。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你一直对你和母亲的关系感到困扰。请你给校园英文报心理专栏的编辑写一封求助信。信的内容包括： 1.自身情况； 2.你母亲的情况； 3.你的期望。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Editor， I'm a Senior One student of our school.I do well in my studies, but I have a problem that troubles me all the time.It's the relationship between my mother and me. My mother is a professor, who works very hard.She is strict with me, but spends little time talking to me.I'm a little afraid of her because she loses her temper easily.I don't know how to communicate with her. I do hope we can know more about each other and be closer.What can I do? Sincerely yours， Li Hua 【解析】 解析】这是一篇应用文，要求考生给编辑写一封求助信，诉说自己和母亲之间相处存在的问题，寻求建议。 1. 词汇积累 麻烦：trouble → bother → disturb 严格的：strict → rigid → severe 发脾气：lose one’s temper → fly into a rage → get angry 交流：communicate → interact → converse 此外：Besides → In addition → Also → Furthermore 亲近的：closer → intimate → near 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I'm a little afraid of her because she loses her temper easily. 拓展句：The reason why I'm a little afraid of her is that she loses her temper easily. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I'm a Senior One student of our school.I do well in my studies, but I have a problem that troubles me all the time. (运用了that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] My mother is a professor, who works very hard. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My friend Mike is very poor.But I think he is the luckiest boy I've ever known.He has a large, happy family. One hot day, we were going to the ball field for a big game.“How hot it is today! ” I said.“It is too far to walk to the ball field on a day like this.We'd better take a bus.” “Yes, it is hot, ”said Mike.“So let's go by bus.I think it is all right for me to take a dime (一角硬币) for the bus.” I followed him into his house.He put his hand into a small bag hanging on the door.Then he brought out some money.After taking one dime, he put the rest of the money back. “Who owns the money? ” I asked.“Is it all right for you to take money from the bag? ” “Yes, ” he smiled.“This money belongs to every one of us in the family.When we children earn money, we put it into the bag.Father puts in the most.Then when we need money, we can take it from the bag.The money bag is mother's idea.She thinks it will teach us to spend money carefully and to know its real value.” “Doesn't anyone know how much you take? ” I asked. “Oh, no, ” said Mike.“Mother says we must trust each other.” “But couldn't you take out more than you need for the bus? ” I asked. “I could, ” answered Mike.“But then there might not be enough money for Jane and Fred.Someone in our family is always needing something.If I take more than I need, there won't be enough to go around.” 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 “And how do you children earn money？” I asked._________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we were waiting for the bus, I kept thinking how lucky Mike was. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One possible version： “And how do you children earn money？” I asked.“We have many ways to earn money，” he said.“We get up early to sell newspapers in the streets on weekends, or work in the stores in the neighborhood after school.Sometimes we get paid by looking after the neighbors' children when the parents have to be away from home.Besides, we have a small garden where we grow vegetables all the year around, and we can get money by selling some of them.” As we were waiting for the bus, I kept thinking how lucky Mike was. He had a happy family in which the family members got on so well, trusting each other, and caring for each other.Moreover, he had a great mother.Her idea of the money bag not only taught the children the real value of money, but also the true meaning of it.Most importantly, it taught them how to be a person of good character.That day, I also learned a lot from the money bag. 【导语】本篇书面表达以人物为线索，讲述了作者结识Mike，了解到Mike家有一个钱袋。家里的孩子通过自己劳动赚取报酬，把钱放进钱袋，合理规划。作者十分好奇，询问孩子们挣钱的方式，感悟钱袋背后的教育意义。 【解析】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容““那你们孩子是怎么挣钱的？”我问道。”可知，第一段可描写Mike向作者介绍孩子们各种各样挣钱的途径。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们等公交车的时候，我一直在想Mike是多么幸运。”可知，第二段可描写作者等候公交时内心感悟，体会钱袋带给孩子的教育意义与启发。 2.续写线索：询问挣钱方式——介绍多种挣钱途径——等候公交内心感慨——感悟家庭和睦——领悟钱袋的教育意义——自我收获 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①挣钱：earn money → make money ②照料：look after → take care of ③种植：grow → plant 情绪类 ①幸运的：lucky → fortunate ②信任：trust → believe in 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, we have a small garden where we grow vegetables all the year around, and we can get money by selling some of them. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Her idea of the money bag not only taught the children the real value of money, but also the true meaning of it. (运用了not only...but also...并列结构) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（四川专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．A meeting.　　B．A computer.　 C．An app. 2．When will the speakers meet? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Thursday. 3．Where are the speakers talking? A．At an airport. B．At a bus station. C．At a railway station. 4．What does the man think of his new roommate? A．Friendly and happy. B．Sad and depressed. C．Noisy and selfish. 5．What does Maria think of studying English abroad? A．Useful and necessary. B．Useful but expensive. C．Useless and expensive. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When did the woman last speak to Maria? A．About one week ago. B．About two weeks ago. C．About one month ago. 7．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Call Maria's brother. B．Send Maria a message. C．Go to see Maria. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Which type of role will the woman play? A．A leading role. B．A supporting role. C．A non­speaking role. 9．What does the woman say she needs to work on? A．Her acting. B．Her singing. C．Her lines. 10．How does the woman seem to feel? A．Unsure. B．Confident. C．Inspired. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What place is the man interested in? A．The coffee houses. B．The second street. C．The gas station. 12．What is opposite the shopping center? A．A school. B．A hotel. C．A park. 13．How far is the central park from the hotel? A．100 meters. B．400 meters. C．200 meters. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What flowers does the man order? A．A dozen red carnations. B．A dozen yellow carnations. C．A dozen pink roses. 15．Where should the flowers be sent? A．No.84, WM Street. B．No.48, MW Road. C．No.84, MW Street. 16．What does the man require the woman to do at last? A．Call him to confirm the information. B．Call before delivering the flowers. C．Help him write a letter. 17．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The flowers are for the man's mom. B．The man will pay for the flowers in cash. C．The flowers will be delivered to the man's home. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What happened to Mr. Smith on the train one morning? A．Mr. Smith changed his seat on the train. B．A man sitting behind Mr. Smith leaned forward and spoke to him. C．The seat Mr. Smith used to sit on was taken by a man. 19．Which of the following statements is true? A．The man sitting behind him had never seen Mr. Smith before. B．Mr. Smith did not go to his office at weekends. C．The man's own life was much more interesting than Mr. Smith's. 20．Why did the man know so much about Mr. Smith? A．Because the man was always sitting in the seat behind Mr. Smith. B．Because the man was Mr. Smith's manager. C．Because Mr. Smith always talked with him on the train. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family.All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time.And the best part is that these are the kind of fun and family memories that a child will remember for a lifetime. Family Game Night Kids often get games for Christmas or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family or make up some games of their own.Charades (字谜游戏) is a fun game that will challenge children to use their imagination.Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out. Family Art Time Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own art.It doesn't need to be just a drawing—take some old magazines, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own shape.Or let them use leaves, branches and whatever else they can find to make something from their imagination. Family Picnic Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn't cost any money.If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let them have a day of playing. Family Field Trip A family field trip doesn't have to cost a cent.Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals.Or take them to a park to find certain items from nature.Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work—you might be surprised at the number of people who would be excited to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for kids. 21.What are kids are supposed to do when playing the game charades? A．Prepare some cakes for each other. B．Be quick to follow others' actions. C．Sing a song for each other in turn. D．Connect actions with certain words. 22.What can be inferred from the last paragraph ? A．It costs a lot to visit a park for a family. B．You may share your own experience with workers. C．You should ask for permission from the farm owner. D．All the people will be excited to share what they have with you. 23.Who is the passage is mainly intended for? A．Teachers.　　 B．Parents. C．Tourists. D．Teenagers. B It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they had gone on many cross­country trips. Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet (兽医) school when he visited his 85­year­old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits. As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree. They have since visited 29 different national parks across America—from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25, 000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly improved his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother's eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive, has taught me how to live，” Ryan said. “With her, I've had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.” “I love my grandma so much, and the time being with my grandma just really gave me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her，” he added. Ryan has posted all of their trips on a website. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there's so much we can learn from our elders，” Ryan said. 24.Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015? A．To cheer himself up. B．To please his grandma. C．To take his grandma to travel. D．To share his travelling experiences. 25.How did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains? A．Shocked. B．Sad. C．Doubtful. D．Excited. 26.What influence did Brad Ryan's grandma have on him? A．She made him live a better life. B．She helped him find his life goal. C．She told him to pay more attention to study. D．She gave him a lot of encouragement. 27．What is Brad Ryan's purpose of posting their trips online? A．To advise young people to take a trip. B．To share his joy of travelling with his friends. C．To encourage the young to keep their elders company. D．To show young people what they can learn in vet schools. C You might be the apple of your mother's eye, which could only be a good thing.But adults who believe they are their mother's favorite child are at an increasing risk of depression, according to a study. “It is a huge cost for those who think they get closest to their mothers, and these children report higher depressive symptoms (症状), ” said Professor Jill Suitor from Purdue University in Indiana, who led the study. The academics used data collected from 725 adult children with an average age of 49, analyzing levels of emotional closeness, conflict, pride and disappointment. The researchers added that previous studies had found that those who were closer to their mothers experienced less closeness with their siblings (兄弟姐妹)． Though few mothers or fathers would admit that they have a favorite son or daughter, studies have suggested they often do. One such piece of research, which was carried out by the University of California in 2005, found that 65 percent of mothers and 70 percent of fathers showed a preference for one of their children over their siblings. A previous study carried out by Professor Suitor and Dr Gilligan found that mothers tended to favor an adult child who was similar to them, in terms of values and beliefs. Arabella Russell, a professor in Dorking, Surrey, said family problems, such as the siblings cannot get along well with each other, can often spill over into our romantic relationships by influencing how we relate to our partners. 28．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the second paragraph? A．More chances to suffer from depression. B．More time spent staying with their mothers. C．More money spent on their growing up. D．The disability to get along well with others. 29.Why do some mothers give more care to a certain child? A．Because the child performs better. B．Because they have similar attitudes. C．Because the child is smarter. D．Because they look similar. 30.What will happen if the family has a bad relationship? A．The parents will be disliked. B．The members will never make up again. C．More members will have mental problems. D．The children may have problems in their romantic relationships when growing up. 31.Who is the passage mainly written for? A．The children.　 B．Parents. C．The researchers. D．The adult children. D The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families.But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents. An important new study into teenage attitudes shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive today's young people seem to be about their families，” says one member of the research team.“They're expected to be rebellious (叛逆的) but actually they have other things in their minds; they want a car and other material goods, and they worry whether school is serving them well.There're more negotiations (协商) between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision­making process.” So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me，” says 17­year­old Daniel Lazall.“I always tell them when I'm going out.As long as they know what I'm doing, they're fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees.“Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiations.For example, as long as I'd done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night.But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.” One of the researchers comments, “Our astonishment that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings.But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled.Now, the situation has changed.” 32.What does the new study show? A．Teenagers are more rebellious. B．Teenagers worry more about studies. C．Teenagers dislike making family decisions. D．Teenagers have more negotiations with families. 33．What can we know about today's parents? A．They are stricter than before. B．They are more independent. C．They give their children more freedom. D．They care less about their children's life. 34．What does the underlined word “astonishment” mean in paragraph 4? A．Surprise. B．Aim. C．Memory. D．Option. 35.What is the passage mainly about? A．Discussion in family. B．Harmony in family. C．Teenage trouble in family. D．Teenage education in family. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Listening to your parents fight is very hard to do, and you may not know how to respond when they start up again.However, there are some things you can do to try to make them understand how you feel and hopefully get them to decide to stop on their own. Choose the right time to talk to your parents.Although you want their fighting to stop immediately, it's best if you stay away (if possible) during your parents' fight. 36.________ and let them know that you want to talk about something that's been bothering you. 37．________. Because you want your parents to understand things from your point of view, it can be a good idea to let them know what you think about the situation, even if what you think is that you are totally confused. Write out what you want to say in advance. 38.________， or if you're worried that you'll be really emotional, it might help you to write things out before you talk to them. 39．________．Listen to your parents' explanations.Hopefully, your parents will be willing to talk to you about what's been going on between them and can explain why they've been fighting. Talk to someone you trust about your parents' fighting.If you're not sure whether or not you should talk to your parents, if you're not sure what you should say to them when you do talk to them, or if you've talked to them but nothing has changed, you should try to find a trusted adult to talk to. 40.________．Think about going to a relative, a school counselor (咨询师), or your favorite teacher for advice. A．Explain how you feel B．Wait until they've calmed down C．Tell your parents what you think D．Describe to your parents how things seem to you E．Pick someone who cares about you and you can trust F．If you are nervous about remembering everything you want to say to your parents G．If they are opening to talking, do your best to listen to them without interrupting (打断) 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “You're the worst parents ever. Just leave me alone! ” It was another typical __41__ between me and my parents.This time I wanted to go out with friends Saturday night but they had plans to go to Aunt Sue's house.All my friends got to go out on Saturday.It just wasn't __42__．So I hardly felt bad for being unkind to my parents.Sure, they gave me everything, but “everything” __43__unfair standards and so many lectures on my attitude. That night, I overheard my parents talking.My dad sounded upset and__44__．He was telling my mom about one of his students.The girl had just __45__ her father.Now just she and her mother were trying to make the best of everything.For the last few weeks, she had not been in school.It __46__ that she had leukemia (白血病), and there was little chance that she could __47__ it. All I could think about__48__ was what this girl was going through.Suddenly, I realized how __49__ my problems were.So what if I had to __50__ one night out with my friends? At least I had great friends who could help me get through life.I had so many things to be __51__ for; how could I be so selfish? My whole attitude to life __52__ that night as I realized how many things I took for granted. After I gathered my__53__I went to the living room and gave both my parents hugs. “I love you, Mom, and I love you, Dad.I just want to say thanks for being my__54__．” After that, I went back to my room and took the time to think about all the __55__ in my life.It's just a shame I didn't realize all this sooner. 41．A.misunderstanding　 B．difference C．battle D．challenge 42．A.right B．Fair C．Normal D．lucky 43．A.added B．Caused C．covered D．included 44．A.concerned B．Surprised C．amazed D．tired 45．A.met B．Lost C．helped D．left 46．A.got along B．took on C．brought out D．turned out 47．A.make B．Do C．get D．pass 48．A.later B．Soon C．before D．then 49．A.serious B．Impossible C．unimportant D．natural 50．A.spend B．Miss C．plan D．need 51．A.sorry B．Thankful C．fit D．responsible 52．A.changed B．Stopped C．Disappeared D．improved 53．A.worries B．Opinions C．Suggestions D．thoughts 54．A.parents B．Teachers C．friends D．partners 55．A.happy Saturdays B．terrible mistakes C．good things D．good friends 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a kid, Mom used to cook food for us.One night after 56.____________ (spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and 57.____________(extreme) burnt toast (烤面包) in front of my dad. I was waiting 58.____________(see) if he noticed it.However, while eating his toast.Dad just asked me 59.____________ my day was at school.I don't remember what I told him that night, 60.____________ I do remember I heard Mom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast.I'll never forget what Dad said, “Honey, I love burnt toast.” Later that night, I 61.____________(go) to kiss Daddy goodnight and asked him if he really liked his toast burned.He gave me 62.____________ big hug and said, “Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today, really 63.____________(tire)．Besides, a burnt toast never hurts but cold words do！” What I've learned over the years 64.____________(be) that learning to accept each other's faults is one of the most important 65.____________(key) to creating a healthy, growing and lasting relationship. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你一直对你和母亲的关系感到困扰。请你给校园英文报心理专栏的编辑写一封求助信。信的内容包括： 1.自身情况； 2.你母亲的情况； 3.你的期望。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My friend Mike is very poor.But I think he is the luckiest boy I've ever known.He has a large, happy family. One hot day, we were going to the ball field for a big game.“How hot it is today! ” I said.“It is too far to walk to the ball field on a day like this.We'd better take a bus.” “Yes, it is hot, ”said Mike.“So let's go by bus.I think it is all right for me to take a dime (一角硬币) for the bus.” I followed him into his house.He put his hand into a small bag hanging on the door.Then he brought out some money.After taking one dime, he put the rest of the money back. “Who owns the money? ” I asked.“Is it all right for you to take money from the bag? ” “Yes, ” he smiled.“This money belongs to every one of us in the family.When we children earn money, we put it into the bag.Father puts in the most.Then when we need money, we can take it from the bag.The money bag is mother's idea.She thinks it will teach us to spend money carefully and to know its real value.” “Doesn't anyone know how much you take? ” I asked. “Oh, no, ” said Mike.“Mother says we must trust each other.” “But couldn't you take out more than you need for the bus? ” I asked. “I could, ” answered Mike.“But then there might not be enough money for Jane and Fred.Someone in our family is always needing something.If I take more than I need, there won't be enough to go around.” 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 “And how do you children earn money？” I asked._________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we were waiting for the bus, I kept thinking how lucky Mike was. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第5页（共12页） 试题 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元过关检测三第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I did yesterday's online video conference go IT . was a bit of a disaster as my computer screen suddenly throws. Luckily, I continued IT with the APP on my phone. Jane would IT be possible for us to meet early . next week. Unfortunately, i'll be away on business next monday and tuesday. Could we make IT next thursday . instead? Okay, it's fine. The flight is taking off in a few minutes. Why not fashion your safety built at once? I'm sorry, but I can't tighten IT. Has your new roommate moved in yet? Oh yeah, i'm so glad my old roommate left. He was always in a bad mood about things. My new one is so friendly and always happy. We get along really well. Maria, do you think it's useful to study english? But . certainly, but that costs too much. In fact, if we do our best, we can also become great english speakers in our country. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Who would you like to invite to the party? Kitty? Is maria free? Oh, Jimmy, I haven't talked to maria for half a month. Aren't you best friends? Don't you talk . every day? Yeah, that's why i'm worried. Have you called her? I've sent her a bunch of text messages, but I haven't got a single reply. I'm sure it's nothing. Maybe she's out of town and didn't take her phone with her. If you worry about her, you can call her brother. I just have . his phone number. Well, thank you very much. You've always been there for me ever since we were little. Who would you like to invite to the party? Kitty, is maria free? Oh, jimmie, I haven't talked to maria for half a month. Aren't you best friends? Don't you talk every day? Yeah. that's why i'm worried. Have you count her? I've sent a bunch of text messages, but I haven't got a single reply. I'm sure it's nothing. Maybe she's out of town and didn't take her phone with her. If you worry about her, you can call her brother. I just have his phone number. Well, thank you very much. You've always been there for me ever since we were little. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。The drama teacher just announced the cast for our school musical. Did you see what part you were given? Yeah, I was cast as one of the villagers. I don't even have a speaking role. I saw that you are playing the main character. congratulations. Are you excited? Of course, but i'm more nervous than anybody else. I want to do a good job, so I have a lot to prepare. You will be fine. You are the best actress in our class. Thanks for the support. But to tell you the truth, I don't know if I can do IT. What are you so worried about? Is that because you have to memorize . so many lines? No, it's not that. It's my voice. I've never song before. How will I ever do as well as the actors in the movie? Yeah, SHE was pretty amazing, wasn't SHE. Don't say that, you're just making me more nervous. The drama teacher just announced the cast for our school musical. Did you see what part you were given? Yeah, I was cast as one of the villagers. I don't even have a speaking role. I saw that you are playing the main character. congratulations. Are you excited? Of course, but i'm more nervous than anybody else. I want to do a good job, so I have a lot to prepare. You will be fine. You are the best actress in . our class. Thanks for the support. But to tell you the truth, I don't know if I . can do IT. What are you so worried about? Is that because you have to memorize so many lines? No, it's not that. It's my voice. I've never song before. How will I ever do as well as the actress in the movie? Yeah, SHE was pretty amazing. Wasn't SHE don't . say that you're just making me more nervous. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Welcome to the famous peace block in the capital. Let me introduce you to the place so that you can have an easy and pleasant journey in the . next few days. No, i'd like to know where the coffee houses are. Well, the place we are standing in is very near the coffee houses, just two hundred meters down the second street. We are standing here at the southern n turns of the second street. On our left is gas station. If you walk straightly along the second street and turn right, you will find the school after a one hundred meter walk, and my ladies and gentlemen, pay attention, write opposite. The school is the famous shopping center of the capital. Anyway, the most important thing our hotel is at the end of the second street in the north, about four hundred meters, rather than the school. Excuse me, I hear the central park is very famous, is IT far from the hotel. If you go out of the hotel and turn right after about a two hundred meters, you will see the central park. Welcome to the famous . peace block in the capital. Let me introduce you to the place so that you can have an easy and pleasant journey in the next few days. noise. I'd like to know where the coffee houses are. Well. the place we are standing in is very near the coffee houses, just two hundred meters down the second street. We're standing here at the south and turns of the second street. On our left is a gas station. If you walk straightly along the second street and turn right, you will find a school after a one hundred meter walk. And my ladies and gentlemen, pay attention, write opposite. The school is the famous shopping center of the capital. Anyway, the most important thing our hotel is at the end of the second street in the north, about four hundred meters, rather than the school. Excuse me, I hear the central park is very famous, is IT far from the hotel. If you go out of the hotel and turn right after about a two hundred meters, you will see the central park. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Hello, sunshine flower shop. This is sharing, speaking. This is time hangs. I'd like to order some flowers for my mother and have them sent to her apartment. Fine, mr. Hanks, what kind of flowers do you want? I'd like to send a dozen read coronations. a dozen red car nations. Our long stem red car nations are selling for a twelve pounds a dozen this week, and they are really quite nice. All right, then i'll take those. I need your complete address. mr. Hanks. the address is number eighty four, M, W, street. For the card, just write something simple. How about dear mom, all my love, tom, of . course. Okay, when should they arrive? They should be there before five o'clock in the afternoon on june seventeen. And my mom's telephone number is eight four, five, six zero, eight, six three, six three. Please call her first before you deliver them. That should be no problem. Just one more question, mr. Hanks, how do you intend to pay for them? You can put them on my VISA card. The number is, kh, three, two, seven, two, six, four, five. Got IT. Bye. bye, thanks. Hello, sunshine flower shop. This is sharing, speaking. This is time. hanks. I'd like to order some flowers for my mother and have them sent to her apartment. fine. Mister hanks, what kind of flowers do you want? I'd like to send a dozen read curation. a dozen read coronations. Our long stem red car nations are selling for twelve pounds a dozen this week, and they are really . quite nice. Oh, right, then i'll take those. I need your complete address. Mister hanks. the address is number eighty four. M. W, street for the card. Just tried something simple. How about dear mom, all my love, tom. of course. Okay, when should they arrive? They should be there before five o'clock in the afternoon on june seventeen th. My mom's telephone number is eight four, five, six zero, eight, six three, six, three. Please call her first before you deliver them. That should be no problem. Just one more question, mr. hanks. How do you intend to pay for them? You can put them on my VISA card. The number is K, H, three, two, seven, two, six, four, five. Got IT. Bye. bye. thanks. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Mister Smith lived in the country, but he worked in an office in a big city. So five days a week, he went to work by train every morning and came home the same way. One morning he was reading his newspaper on the train when a man sitting behind him, who mister Smith had never met before, lean forward, tapped him on the shoulder and spoke to him. The man said, you are not leading a very interesting life, are you? You get on the same train, at the same station at the same time every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper. mr. Smith put his paper down, turned around and said to the man angrily, how do you know all that about me? Because i'm always sitting in the seat behind you. The man answered, mister Smith lived in the country, but he worked in an office in a big city. So five days a week he went to work by train every morning and came home the same way. One morning he was reading his newspaper on the train when a man sitting behind him, who mister Smith had never met before, leaned forward, tapped him on the shoulder and spoke to him. The man said, you are not leading a very interesting life, are you? You get on the same train, at the same station at the same time every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper. Mister Smith put his paper down, turned around and said to the man angrily, how do you know all that about me? Because i'm always sitting in the seat behind you. The man answered. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（四川专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．A meeting.　　B．A computer.　 C．An app. 【答案】A 【原文】W：How did yesterday's online video conference go？① M：It was a bit of a disaster as my computer screen suddenly froze. Luckily, I continued it with the app on my phone. 2．When will the speakers meet? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Thursday. 【答案】C 【原文】M：Jane, would it be possible for us to meet early next week? W：Unfortunately, I'll be away on business next Monday and Tuesday. Could we make it next Thursday instead? 3．Where are the speakers talking? A．At an airport. B．At a bus station. C．At a railway station. 【答案】A 【原文】W：The flight is taking off in a few minutes. Why not fasten your safety belt at once？③ M：I'm sorry, but I can't tighten it. 4．What does the man think of his new roommate? A．Friendly and happy. B．Sad and depressed. C．Noisy and selfish. 【答案】A 【原文】W：Has your new roommate moved in yet? M：Oh, yeah! I am so glad my old roommate left. He was always in a bad mood about things. My new one is so friendly and always happy.④ We get along really well. 5．What does Maria think of studying English abroad? A．Useful and necessary. B．Useful but expensive. C．Useless and expensive. 【答案】B 【原文】M：Maria, do you think it's useful to study English abroad? W：Certainly. But it costs too much.⑤ In fact, if we do our best, we can also become great English speakers in our country. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When did the woman last speak to Maria? A．About one week ago. B．About two weeks ago. C．About one month ago. 7．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Call Maria's brother. B．Send Maria a message. C．Go to see Maria. 【答案】6.B 7.A 【原文】M：Who would you like to invite to the party, Katie? Is Maria free? W：Oh, Jimmy! I haven't talked to Maria for half a month.⑥ M：Aren't you best friends? Don't you talk every day? W：Yeah, that's why I'm worried. M：Have you called her? W：I've sent her a bunch of text messages, but I haven't got a single reply. M：I'm sure it's nothing. Maybe she's out of town and didn't take her phone with her. If you worry about her, you can call her brother.⑦ I just have his phone number. W：Well, thank you very much. You've always been there for me... ever since we were little. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Which type of role will the woman play? A．A leading role. B．A supporting role. C．A non­speaking role. 9．What does the woman say she needs to work on? A．Her acting. B．Her singing. C．Her lines. 10．How does the woman seem to feel? A．Unsure. B．Confident. C．Inspired. 【答案】8.A 9.B 10.A 【原文】W：The drama teacher just announced the cast for our school musical. Did you see what part you were given? M：Yeah. I was cast as one of the villagers. I don't even have a speaking role. I saw that you are playing the main character.⑧ Congratulations! Are you excited? W：Of course. But I'm more nervous than anybody else. I want to do a good job, so I have a lot to prepare. M：You will be fine. You are the best actress in our class. W：Thanks for the support. But to tell you the truth, I don't know if I can do it.⑩ M：What are you so worried about? Is it because you have to memorize so many lines? W：No, it's not that. It's my voice. I've never sung before.⑨ How will I ever do as well as the actress in the movie? M：Yeah, she was pretty amazing, wasn't she? W：Don't say that! You're just making me more nervous! 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What place is the man interested in? A．The coffee houses. B．The second street. C．The gas station. 12．What is opposite the shopping center? A．A school. B．A hotel. C．A park. 13．How far is the central park from the hotel? A．100 meters. B．400 meters. C．200 meters. 【答案】11.A 12.A 13.C 【原文】W：Welcome to the famous Peace Block in the capital. Let me introduce you to the place so that you can have an easy and pleasant journey in the next few days. M：Louise, I'd like to know where the coffee houses are.⑪ W：Well, the place we are standing in is very near the coffee houses, just 200 meters down the second street. We are standing here at the south entrance of the second street. On our left is a gas station. If you walk straightly along the second street and turn right, you will find a school after a 100­meter walk. And my ladies and gentlemen, pay attention! Right opposite the school is the famous shopping center of the capital.⑫ Anyway, the most important thing—our hotel! It's at the end of the second street in the north, about 400 meters farther than the school. M：Excuse me. I hear the central park is very famous. Is it far from the hotel? W：If you go out of the hotel and turn right, after about a 200 meters' walk, you will see the central park.⑬ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What flowers does the man order? A．A dozen red carnations. B．A dozen yellow carnations. C．A dozen pink roses. 15．Where should the flowers be sent? A．No.84, WM Street. B．No.48, MW Road. C．No.84, MW Street. 16．What does the man require the woman to do at last? A．Call him to confirm the information. B．Call before delivering the flowers. C．Help him write a letter. 17．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The flowers are for the man's mom. B．The man will pay for the flowers in cash. C．The flowers will be delivered to the man's home. 【答案】14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 【原文】W：Hello, Sunshine Flowers Shop. This is Sharon speaking. M：This is Tom Hanks. I'd like to order some flowers for my mother and have them sent to her apartment.⑰ W：Fine, Mr. Hanks. What kind of flowers do you want? M：I'd like to send a dozen red carnations.⑭ W：A dozen red carnations? Our long stem red carnations are selling for 12 pounds a dozen this week and they are really quite nice. M：All right then. I'll take those. W：I need your complete address, Mr. Hanks. M：The address is No. 84, MW Street.⑮ For the card, just write something simple. How about“Dear Mom, all my love, Tom”？ W：Of course. OK, when should they arrive? M：They should be there before 5：00 in the afternoon on June 17th. My mom's telephone number is 8456­086­363. Please call her first before you deliver them.⑯ W：That should be no problem. Just one more question, Mr. Hanks. How do you intend to pay for them? M：You can put them on my visa card. The number is KH3272645. W：Got it. Bye. M：Bye. Thanks. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What happened to Mr. Smith on the train one morning? A．Mr. Smith changed his seat on the train. B．A man sitting behind Mr. Smith leaned forward and spoke to him. C．The seat Mr. Smith used to sit on was taken by a man. 19．Which of the following statements is true? A．The man sitting behind him had never seen Mr. Smith before. B．Mr. Smith did not go to his office at weekends. C．The man's own life was much more interesting than Mr. Smith's. 20．Why did the man know so much about Mr. Smith? A．Because the man was always sitting in the seat behind Mr. Smith. B．Because the man was Mr. Smith's manager. C．Because Mr. Smith always talked with him on the train. 【答案】18.B 19.B 20.A 【原文】Mr. Smith lived in the country, but he worked in an office in a big city, so five days a week he went to work by train every morning and came home the same way.⑲ One morning he was reading his newspaper on the train, when a man sitting behind him, who Mr. Smith had never met before, leaned forward, tapped him on the shoulder and spoke to him.⑱ The man said, “You're not leading a very interesting life, are you? You get on the same train at the same station at the same time every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.” Mr. Smith put his paper down, turned around, and said to the man angrily, “How do you know all that about me？” “Because I'm always sitting in this seat behind you，”⑳ the man answered. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family.All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time.And the best part is that these are the kind of fun and family memories that a child will remember for a lifetime. Family Game Night Kids often get games for Christmas or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family or make up some games of their own.Charades (字谜游戏) is a fun game that will challenge children to use their imagination.Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out. Family Art Time Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own art.It doesn't need to be just a drawing—take some old magazines, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own shape.Or let them use leaves, branches and whatever else they can find to make something from their imagination. Family Picnic Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn't cost any money.If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let them have a day of playing. Family Field Trip A family field trip doesn't have to cost a cent.Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals.Or take them to a park to find certain items from nature.Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work—you might be surprised at the number of people who would be excited to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for kids. 21.What are kids are supposed to do when playing the game charades? A．Prepare some cakes for each other. B．Be quick to follow others' actions. C．Sing a song for each other in turn. D．Connect actions with certain words. 22.What can be inferred from the last paragraph ? A．It costs a lot to visit a park for a family. B．You may share your own experience with workers. C．You should ask for permission from the farm owner. D．All the people will be excited to share what they have with you. 23.Who is the passage is mainly intended for? A．Teachers.　　 B．Parents. C．Tourists. D．Teenagers. 【答案】21.D　22．C 23．B　 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个以家庭为单位的免费活动，这些活动能带给参与的家庭更多的乐趣和回忆。 21.细节理解题。根据Family Game Night部分中的“Charades is a fun game...Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out.”可知，在玩字谜游戏时，孩子们应该把动作和特定的单词联系起来。 22.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals.”可知，在你旅行之前，想采取行动的话，你应该征求农场主的同意。 23.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“And the best part is that...a child will remember for a lifetime.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了几个以家庭为单位的免费活动，这些活动能带给参与的家庭更多的乐趣和回忆，所以这篇文章主要是写给父母的。 B It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they had gone on many cross­country trips. Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet (兽医) school when he visited his 85­year­old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits. As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree. They have since visited 29 different national parks across America—from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25, 000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly improved his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother's eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive, has taught me how to live，” Ryan said. “With her, I've had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.” “I love my grandma so much, and the time being with my grandma just really gave me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her，” he added. Ryan has posted all of their trips on a website. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there's so much we can learn from our elders，” Ryan said. 24.Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015? A．To cheer himself up. B．To please his grandma. C．To take his grandma to travel. D．To share his travelling experiences. 25.How did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains? A．Shocked. B．Sad. C．Doubtful. D．Excited. 26.What influence did Brad Ryan's grandma have on him? A．She made him live a better life. B．She helped him find his life goal. C．She told him to pay more attention to study. D．She gave him a lot of encouragement. 27．What is Brad Ryan's purpose of posting their trips online? A．To advise young people to take a trip. B．To share his joy of travelling with his friends. C．To encourage the young to keep their elders company. D．To show young people what they can learn in vet schools. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．A 27.C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了布拉德和祖母的旅行以及本人对此的感受。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段可知，由于厌倦了在兽医学校的学习，他希望度过一些高质量的家庭时间来助他提起精神。 25.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains”可知，当听到奶奶从未见过大海和山脉的时候，他感到很难过。 26.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的尾句“With her, I've had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.”可知，在与祖母一起旅行的日子里，他学会了用不同的方式看待生活，这让生活丰富了很多。由此推知，祖母使他过上了一种更好的生活。 27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders.”可知，瑞安把他们所有的旅行发布在了网站上，希望更多的年轻人能抽出时间和他们的长辈在一起，陪伴他们。 C You might be the apple of your mother's eye, which could only be a good thing.But adults who believe they are their mother's favorite child are at an increasing risk of depression, according to a study. “It is a huge cost for those who think they get closest to their mothers, and these children report higher depressive symptoms (症状), ” said Professor Jill Suitor from Purdue University in Indiana, who led the study. The academics used data collected from 725 adult children with an average age of 49, analyzing levels of emotional closeness, conflict, pride and disappointment. The researchers added that previous studies had found that those who were closer to their mothers experienced less closeness with their siblings (兄弟姐妹)． Though few mothers or fathers would admit that they have a favorite son or daughter, studies have suggested they often do. One such piece of research, which was carried out by the University of California in 2005, found that 65 percent of mothers and 70 percent of fathers showed a preference for one of their children over their siblings. A previous study carried out by Professor Suitor and Dr Gilligan found that mothers tended to favor an adult child who was similar to them, in terms of values and beliefs. Arabella Russell, a professor in Dorking, Surrey, said family problems, such as the siblings cannot get along well with each other, can often spill over into our romantic relationships by influencing how we relate to our partners. 28．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the second paragraph? A．More chances to suffer from depression. B．More time spent staying with their mothers. C．More money spent on their growing up. D．The disability to get along well with others. 29.Why do some mothers give more care to a certain child? A．Because the child performs better. B．Because they have similar attitudes. C．Because the child is smarter. D．Because they look similar. 30.What will happen if the family has a bad relationship? A．The parents will be disliked. B．The members will never make up again. C．More members will have mental problems. D．The children may have problems in their romantic relationships when growing up. 31.Who is the passage mainly written for? A．The children.　 B．Parents. C．The researchers. D．The adult children. 【答案】28.A 29．B 30．D　31．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了那些认为自己是母亲最爱的孩子的成年人患抑郁症的风险越来越高，以及家庭关系对孩子成长的影响。 28.代词指代题。根据第一段可知，一项研究显示，那些认为自己是母亲最爱的孩子的成年人患抑郁症的风险越来越大。根据第二段画线词所在句可知，对于那些认为自己和母亲最亲近的人来说，它是一个巨大的成本，这些孩子报告了更高的抑郁症状。因此推断It指代的是患抑郁症的更大概率。 29.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“mothers tended to favor an adult child who was similar to them, in terms of values and beliefs”可知，母亲往往偏爱与她们在价值观和信仰方面相似的成年子女， 即因为他们有相似的态度。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，家庭问题，比如兄弟姐妹之间相处得不好，往往会影响我们与伴侣的关系，进而影响我们的浪漫关系。 31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了母亲的偏爱会增高孩子患抑郁症的风险；以及家庭关系对孩子的影响。由此可知，这篇文章主要是为父母写的。 D The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families.But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents. An important new study into teenage attitudes shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive today's young people seem to be about their families，” says one member of the research team.“They're expected to be rebellious (叛逆的) but actually they have other things in their minds; they want a car and other material goods, and they worry whether school is serving them well.There're more negotiations (协商) between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision­making process.” So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me，” says 17­year­old Daniel Lazall.“I always tell them when I'm going out.As long as they know what I'm doing, they're fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees.“Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiations.For example, as long as I'd done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night.But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.” One of the researchers comments, “Our astonishment that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings.But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled.Now, the situation has changed.” 32.What does the new study show? A．Teenagers are more rebellious. B．Teenagers worry more about studies. C．Teenagers dislike making family decisions. D．Teenagers have more negotiations with families. 33．What can we know about today's parents? A．They are stricter than before. B．They are more independent. C．They give their children more freedom. D．They care less about their children's life. 34．What does the underlined word “astonishment” mean in paragraph 4? A．Surprise. B．Aim. C．Memory. D．Option. 35.What is the passage mainly about? A．Discussion in family. B．Harmony in family. C．Teenage trouble in family. D．Teenage education in family. 【答案】32．D 33.C 34.A 35．B 【解析】与以前的父母相比，当代父母更加平等地对待孩子，会给孩子更多的自由，也允许孩子参与家庭事务，家庭氛围更加和谐。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句和最后一句可知，研究发现现在的家庭更加和谐，孩子和父母之间的协商增多了。 33.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So it seems that this generation...to treat their children as friends.”并结合丹尼尔·拉扎尔的例子可知，现在的父母给孩子更多的自由。 34.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，研究员们对青少年说他们与父母相处得很好感到惊讶，句中because of后面的内容解释了他们感到惊讶的原因。 35.主旨大意题。本文讲述了与以前的父母相比，当代父母更加平等地对待孩子，会给孩子更多的自由，也允许孩子参与家庭事务，家庭氛围更加和谐。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Listening to your parents fight is very hard to do, and you may not know how to respond when they start up again.However, there are some things you can do to try to make them understand how you feel and hopefully get them to decide to stop on their own. Choose the right time to talk to your parents.Although you want their fighting to stop immediately, it's best if you stay away (if possible) during your parents' fight. 36.________ and let them know that you want to talk about something that's been bothering you. 37．________. Because you want your parents to understand things from your point of view, it can be a good idea to let them know what you think about the situation, even if what you think is that you are totally confused. Write out what you want to say in advance. 38.________， or if you're worried that you'll be really emotional, it might help you to write things out before you talk to them. 39．________．Listen to your parents' explanations.Hopefully, your parents will be willing to talk to you about what's been going on between them and can explain why they've been fighting. Talk to someone you trust about your parents' fighting.If you're not sure whether or not you should talk to your parents, if you're not sure what you should say to them when you do talk to them, or if you've talked to them but nothing has changed, you should try to find a trusted adult to talk to. 40.________．Think about going to a relative, a school counselor (咨询师), or your favorite teacher for advice. A．Explain how you feel B．Wait until they've calmed down C．Tell your parents what you think D．Describe to your parents how things seem to you E．Pick someone who cares about you and you can trust F．If you are nervous about remembering everything you want to say to your parents G．If they are opening to talking, do your best to listen to them without interrupting (打断) 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．F 39．A 40．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在家庭中父母吵架时，孩子们的正确应对之策。 36．根据上文可知，作者建议在父母争吵的时候不要去打扰添乱，等到他们冷静的时候引导他们去了解你内心的感受，B项衔接下文。 37．根据下文中的“it can be a good idea to let them know what you think about the situation”可知，作者建议告诉父母你内心的看法，C项中的what you think与下文呼应。 38．根据下文可知，如果你担心自己会很情绪化，在跟他们谈之前写出来会起到很大作用。分析句子可知，or应该并列两个结构形式相似的句子，且都表示担心焦虑的事情，F项中的nervous与下文的worried相呼应。 39．下文两个句子中反复提到了“解释”， 所以空格处应该用explain引出下文， 所以A项 “Explain how you feel”符合语境。 40．解析：根据上文“you should try to find a trusted adult to talk to”可知，作者建议找一个你相信的人去倾诉，E项中的trust与之相照应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “You're the worst parents ever. Just leave me alone! ” It was another typical __41__ between me and my parents.This time I wanted to go out with friends Saturday night but they had plans to go to Aunt Sue's house.All my friends got to go out on Saturday.It just wasn't __42__．So I hardly felt bad for being unkind to my parents.Sure, they gave me everything, but “everything” __43__unfair standards and so many lectures on my attitude. That night, I overheard my parents talking.My dad sounded upset and__44__．He was telling my mom about one of his students.The girl had just __45__ her father.Now just she and her mother were trying to make the best of everything.For the last few weeks, she had not been in school.It __46__ that she had leukemia (白血病), and there was little chance that she could __47__ it. All I could think about__48__ was what this girl was going through.Suddenly, I realized how __49__ my problems were.So what if I had to __50__ one night out with my friends? At least I had great friends who could help me get through life.I had so many things to be __51__ for; how could I be so selfish? My whole attitude to life __52__ that night as I realized how many things I took for granted. After I gathered my__53__I went to the living room and gave both my parents hugs. “I love you, Mom, and I love you, Dad.I just want to say thanks for being my__54__．” After that, I went back to my room and took the time to think about all the __55__ in my life.It's just a shame I didn't realize all this sooner. 41．A.misunderstanding　 B．difference C．battle D．challenge 42．A.right B．Fair C．Normal D．lucky 43．A.added B．Caused C．covered D．included 44．A.concerned B．Surprised C．amazed D．tired 45．A.met B．Lost C．helped D．left 46．A.got along B．took on C．brought out D．turned out 47．A.make B．Do C．get D．pass 48．A.later B．Soon C．before D．then 49．A.serious B．Impossible C．unimportant D．natural 50．A.spend B．Miss C．plan D．need 51．A.sorry B．Thankful C．fit D．responsible 52．A.changed B．Stopped C．Disappeared D．improved 53．A.worries B．Opinions C．Suggestions D．thoughts 54．A.parents B．Teachers C．friends D．partners 55．A.happy Saturdays B．terrible mistakes C．good things D．good friends 【答案】41．C 42．B 43.D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A　 48．D　 49．C　 50．B　 51．B　 52．A　 53．D　 54．A 55．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在一次和父母争吵后认识到自己的任性，感受到了父母的关爱的故事。 41．根据上文“You're the worst parents ever.Just leave me alone！”可知，作者和父母之间爆发了战争(battle)。 42．根据上文可知作者的朋友都出去了，因而作者觉得不公平(fair)。 43．根据上文“Sure, they gave me everything, but”可知，一切当中包含(include)不公平的标准和对作者的态度的说教。 44．根据句子结构可知，设空处前and连接并列形容词，设空处应和upset含义相近，表示既心烦又担心(concerned)。 45．根据下文可知，此处指发生了不好的事情。一位女孩失去(lose)了她的父亲。 46．根据下文she had leukemia可知，结果(turn out)女孩得了白血病。 47．根据上文little chance可知，此处是指女孩活下来的概率很小。make it意为“成功”。 48．根据语境可知，此处指作者当时(then)满脑子想的都是这个女孩的 经历。 49．根据语境可知，作者想和朋友一起出去玩这件小事与女孩患上白血病比起来无关紧要(unimportant)。 50．根据语境可知，此处指作者假设自己错过(miss)了和朋友出去玩的一个晚上， 那又能怎么样呢？ 51．根据下文“ how could I be so selfish? My whole attitude to life ______that night as I realized how many things I took for granted”可知，作者有那么多值得感谢的(thankful)事情。 52．根据下文“as I realized how many things I took for granted”可知，当作者意识到有多少事情是自己认为理所当然时，作者的态度发生了转变(change)。 53．根据语境可知，整理思绪(thought)后，作者走进客厅，拥抱了自己的父母。gather one's thoughts意为“整理思绪”。 54．根据上文“I love you, Mom, and I love you, Dad.”可知，作者感谢的是父母(parent)。 55．根据下文“It's just a shame I didn't realize all this sooner.”可知，是作者后悔没有意识到生活中的好事情(good thing)。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a kid, Mom used to cook food for us.One night after 56.____________ (spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and 57.____________(extreme) burnt toast (烤面包) in front of my dad. I was waiting 58.____________(see) if he noticed it.However, while eating his toast.Dad just asked me 59.____________ my day was at school.I don't remember what I told him that night, 60.____________ I do remember I heard Mom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast.I'll never forget what Dad said, “Honey, I love burnt toast.” Later that night, I 61.____________(go) to kiss Daddy goodnight and asked him if he really liked his toast burned.He gave me 62.____________ big hug and said, “Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today, really 63.____________(tire)．Besides, a burnt toast never hurts but cold words do！” What I've learned over the years 64.____________(be) that learning to accept each other's faults is one of the most important 65.____________(key) to creating a healthy, growing and lasting relationship. 【答案】56．spending 57．extremely　58．to see 59．how 60．but 61．went 62．a 63．tired 64．is 65．keys　 【解析】 56．考查非谓语动词。after是介词，其后应用动词­ing形式作宾语。 57．考查副词。修饰形容词，应用副词。 58．考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 59．考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接副词。 60．考查连词。“我不记得那天晚上我告诉他什么了”和“我的确记得……”之间存在转折关系。 61．考查动词的时态。根据后面的and asked him可知，空处也应该用一般过去时。 62．考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且big的发音以辅音音素开头。 63．考查形容词作状语。此处应用形容词作结果状语，表示妈 妈工作了一整天，很疲惫。 64．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语从句作主语，谓语动词应用单数。根据语境可知，此句时态为一般现在时。 65．考查名词的数。one of后接名词复数。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你一直对你和母亲的关系感到困扰。请你给校园英文报心理专栏的编辑写一封求助信。信的内容包括： 1.自身情况； 2.你母亲的情况； 3.你的期望。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【解析】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My friend Mike is very poor.But I think he is the luckiest boy I've ever known.He has a large, happy family. One hot day, we were going to the ball field for a big game.“How hot it is today! ” I said.“It is too far to walk to the ball field on a day like this.We'd better take a bus.” “Yes, it is hot, ”said Mike.“So let's go by bus.I think it is all right for me to take a dime (一角硬币) for the bus.” I followed him into his house.He put his hand into a small bag hanging on the door.Then he brought out some money.After taking one dime, he put the rest of the money back. “Who owns the money? ” I asked.“Is it all right for you to take money from the bag? ” “Yes, ” he smiled.“This money belongs to every one of us in the family.When we children earn money, we put it into the bag.Father puts in the most.Then when we need money, we can take it from the bag.The money bag is mother's idea.She thinks it will teach us to spend money carefully and to know its real value.” “Doesn't anyone know how much you take? ” I asked. “Oh, no, ” said Mike.“Mother says we must trust each other.” “But couldn't you take out more than you need for the bus? ” I asked. “I could, ” answered Mike.“But then there might not be enough money for Jane and Fred.Someone in our family is always needing something.If I take more than I need, there won't be enough to go around.” 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 “And how do you children earn money？” I asked._________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we were waiting for the bus, I kept thinking how lucky Mike was. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $