Starter Welcome to junior high基础知识专项训练2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册 -

**基本信息** 聚焦开学初基础词汇与语法易错点，通过阶梯式题型构建“词汇-语法-语篇”三维训练体系，强化语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高频易错点|8项核心用法|归纳介词搭配（be ready for/to）、非谓语动词（forget to do/doing）等8类易混点|从具体用法差异切入，建立语法规则认知框架| |词汇语法应用|单词30题+词性转换10题+短语15题+词形/首字母填空20题|通过汉译英、词形变化等题型强化“音形义”联动记忆|遵循“单词识记-词性转换-短语运用”递进逻辑| |语篇综合|完形1篇+汉译英5句|以情境短文整合核心词汇（ready/forget/join）与语法（形容词辨析excited/exciting）|实现从基础知识点到语篇应用的能力迁移|

外研版七年级上册Starter Welcome to junior high基础知识专项训练 单元高频易错点： 1. be ready for +名词；be ready to do +动词原形，注意介词区别。 2. forget to do sth.忘记要去做（未做）；forget doing sth.忘记做过（已做）。 3. make friends 固定用复数friends，不能写make friend。 4. join +俱乐部/团体；join in +活动。 5. a bit 后面接形容词；a bit of后面接不可数名词。 6. uniform 发音以辅音音素开头：a uniform，不用an。 7. introduce v.介绍；名词形式introduction，注意词尾变化。 8. excited修饰人；exciting修饰事物，不要混淆。 一、本单元单词测试（汉译英） 1. 准备好的 adj. __________ 2. 教科书 n. __________ 3. 橡皮 n. __________ 4. 书包 n. __________ 5. 地理 n. __________ 6. 生物 n. __________ 7. 历史 n. __________ 8. 制服 n. __________ 9. T‑恤衫 n. __________ 10. 夹克衫 n. __________ 11. 灰色的 adj. __________ 12. 实验室 n. __________ 13. 忘记 v. __________ 14. 开始 v. __________ 15. 一起 adv. __________ 16. 俱乐部 n. __________ 17. 加入 v. __________ 18. 教学楼 n. __________ 19. 食堂 n. __________ 20. 初级中学 n. __________ 21. 红领巾 n. __________ 22. 当然 adv. __________ 23. 操场 n. __________ 24. 介绍 v. __________ 25. 紧张的 adj. __________ 26. 兴奋的 adj. __________ 27. 爱好 n. __________ 28. 信息 n. __________ 29. 建筑物 n. __________ 30. 事件；活动 n. __________ 二、词性转换。 1. build (v.) 建造 → __________ (n.) 建筑物 2. forget (v.) 忘记 → __________ (adj.) 健忘的 3. introduce (v.) 介绍 → __________ (n.) 介绍 4. history (n.) 历史 → __________ (adj.) 历史的 5. hobby (n.) 爱好 → __________ (复数) 爱好 6. you (pron.) 你 → __________ (反身代词) 你自己 7. excite (v.) 使兴奋 → __________ (adj.) 感到兴奋的 8. nerve (n.) 紧张 → __________ (adv.) 紧张地 9. every (adj.) 每个 → __________ (pron.) 每个人 10. fun (n.) 乐趣 → __________ (adj.) 滑稽有趣的 三、短语英汉互译。 英译汉 1. welcome to _______________ 2. be ready for _______________ 3. be ready to do sth. _______________ 4. junior high _______________ 5. show sb. around _______________ 6. make friends with sb. _______________ 7. a bit _______________ 8. after school _______________ 汉译英 9. 把……放进 _______________ 10. 教学楼 _______________ 11. 食堂 _______________ 12. 红领巾 _______________ 13. 第一楼层 _______________ 14. 做早操 _______________ 15. 忘记去做某事 _______________ 四、词形填空（用方框内词适当形式填空，每词限用一次）ready, forget, build, excite, hobby, introduce, join, together, history, lab 1. Are you __________ for your first day of junior high? 2. Don’t __________ to bring your textbook to school. 3. There are many new __________ in our school. 4. I feel __________ about my new school life. 5. Reading and drawing are my two __________. 6. Please __________ yourself to your new classmates. 7. I want to __________ the music club after class. 8. Let’s play and study __________. 9. We have __________ classes on Monday morning. 10. We do science experiments in the __________. 五、根据首字母提示填空。 1. W__________ to our new junior high school! 2. Please get r__________ for your new lessons. 3. Don’t f__________ your red scarf at home. 4. We have geography and b__________ this term. 5. We do experiments in the science l__________. 6. The teaching b__________ is big and bright. 7. I want to m__________ friends with my new classmates. 8. I feel a b__________ nervous on the first day. 9. Let’s i__________ ourselves one by one. 10. Would you like to j__________ our sports club? 六、完形填空。 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳答案。 Hello! Welcome 1 our junior high school. I’m Li Ming. I am very 2 because it is my first day here. I get everything 3 for my new lessons. I put my textbook, eraser and school uniform 4 my schoolbag.There are many great places in our school. Look! That is the teaching building. Next to it is the dining 5 . We can eat lunch there. We also have a science 6 . We do interesting experiments there.I want to 7 new friends. I also plan to 8 the music club. Don’t 9 to say hello to your new classmates. Let’s enjoy our new school life 10 . 1. A. in B. to C. for D. at 2. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement 3. A. ready B. read C. real D. really 4. A. to B. for C. into D. on 5. A. room B. hall C. classroom D. lab 6. A. lab B. building C. club D. playground 7. A. make B. do C. take D. get 8. A. take B. join C. play D. start 9. A. remember B. forget C. think D. hope 10. A. together B. alone C. quick D. happy 七、汉译英（一空一词） 1. 欢迎来到初中。 ______ ______ junior high. 2. 我为新的一天做好准备。 I am ______ ______ the new day. 3. 不要忘记带上你的课本。 Don’t ______ ______ take your textbook. 4. 我想要和你们交朋友。 I want to ______ ______ with you. 5. 让我带你参观我们的学校。 Let me ______ you ______ our school.   参考答案 一、单词汉译英 1. ready 2. textbook 3. eraser 4. schoolbag 5. geography 6. biology 7. history 8. uniform 9. T‑shirt 10. jacket 11. grey 12. lab 13. forget 14. start 15. together 16. club 17. join 18. teaching building 19. dining hall 20. junior high 21. red scarf 22. of course 23. playground 24. introduce 25. nervous 26. excited 27. hobby 28. information 29. building 30. event 二、词性转换 1. building 2. forgetful 3. introduction 4. historical 5. hobbies 6. yourself 7. excited 8. nervously 9. everyone 10. funny 三、短语互译 1. 欢迎来到 2. 为……做好准备 3. 准备好做某事 4. 初级中学 5. 带某人参观 6. 和某人交朋友 7. 一点儿；稍微 8. 放学后 9. put…into… 10. teaching building 11. dining hall 12. red scarf 13. on the first floor 14. do morning exercises 15. forget to do sth. 四、词形填空 1. ready 2. forget 3. buildings 4. excited 5. hobbies 6. introduce 7. join 8. together 9. history 10. lab 五、首字母填空 1. Welcome 2. ready 3. forget 4. biology 5. lab 6. building 7. make 8. bit 9. introduce 10. join 六、完形填空 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 七、汉译英 1. Welcome to 2. ready for 3. forget to 4. make friends 5. show; around 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $