Starter Welcome to junior high语法知识专项训练2026-2027学年 外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级入门核心语法，通过多题型梯度训练构建"词法-句法"逻辑链，强化语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|5题|考查词类属性（be动词/代词/名词等）|建立语法概念分类认知| |基础应用|15题|单句语法选择，覆盖核心语法点|词法规则直接应用| |语境填空|10+10题|对话/首字母补全，考查语法在情境中的运用|词法-句法衔接过渡| |语法转换|20+10题|改错/句型转换，强化语法结构变式能力|规则迁移与逆向思维| |综合运用|10+10题|完形/连词成句，整合多语法点解决问题|知识体系综合调用|

外研版七年级上册Starter Welcome to junior high语法知识专项训练 （核心语法：be动词am/is/are、人称代词主格、a/an冠词辨析、名词单复数、This is介绍句型、There be句型） 满分120分 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. am B. is C. are D. lab ( ) 2. A. I B. she C. he D. textbook ( ) 3. A. eraser B. jacket C. biology D. ruler ( ) 4. A. a B. an C. the D. library ( ) 5. A. classroom B. playground C. dining hall D. excited 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1. I ______ a new student in Grade Seven. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. This ______ my new classroom. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. —Are you ready for junior high? —Yes, I ______. A. am B. is C. are D. be 4. ______ eraser is white. It’s my eraser. A. A B. An C. Two D. Some 5. There ______ two science labs on the first floor. A. is B. are C. am D. be 6. He ______ a bit nervous on his first school day. A. am B. is C. are D. be 7. Look at ______ black jacket. It’s cool. A. a B. an C. two D. three 8. —What’s your favourite subject? —______ is geography. A. I B. It C. They D. We 9. My friends ______ helpful and friendly. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10. There ______ a library on the third floor. A. is B. are C. am D. be 11. This is Lily. ______ is my new classmate. A. He B. She C. It D. They 12. I have two ______ in my pencil case. A. pen B. pens C. a pen D. an pen 13. —Is this your textbook? —No, it ______. A. am not B. isn’t C. aren’t D. not 14. ______ you like art or music? A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Do 15. Those ______ are new. We read books there. A. lab B. labs C. a lab D. an lab 三、情景对话填空（用am/is/are、人称代词、a/an填空，共10分） A: Hello! ______ you new here? B: Yes, I ______. My name ______ Tom. A: Nice to meet you! ______ this your pencil case? B: Yes, it ______. Look! There is ______ eraser and ______ ruler in it. A: Where ______ your classroom? B: It ______ on the second floor. ______ are my new classmates over there. 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. I ________ (be) excited about junior high. 2. This ________ (be) a new computer lab. 3. ________ (be) you ready for your first lesson? 4. There ________ (be) three art rooms in our school. 5. She ________ (be) my good friend. 6. These ________ (textbook) are English books. 7. That is ________ (a) eraser. 8. He ________ (be) a helpful boy. 9. We ________ (be) in Class One. 10. There ________ (be) a dining hall beside the playground. 11. ________ (she) favourite subject is history. 12. I have two ________ (jacket). 13. It ________ (be) my first day at school. 14. ________ (be) there a gym in your school? 15. Those ________ (lab) are for science lessons. 16. This is ________ (a) orange scarf. 17. They ________ (be) my new teachers. 18. My favourite ________ (subject) are IT and biology. 19. ________ (he) schoolbag is grey. 20. There ________ (be) a book and two pens on the desk. 五、语法改错题（共20分） A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 1. I is a new student. →__________ 2. This are my pencil case. →__________ 3. There is two labs on the first floor. →__________ 4. It is an black jacket. →__________ 5. She am nervous today. →__________ 6. This are my new classmates. →__________ 7. There are a library on the third floor. →__________ 8. I have an ruler in my bag. →__________ 9. You is ready for junior high. →__________ 10. He favourite subject is geography. →__________ B. 语段改错（每题2分，共10分） Hello! I am a new student. This is my new school. There is three labs here. This are my classroom. It is an grey building. He favourite subject is art. I have a eraser and two pens. 1. →_______ 2. →________ 3. →________ 4. →________ 5. →________ 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Hello! I’m Jack Roberts. I’m from     1    , but I’m     2     Beijing, China now. And I’m in No. 2 Middle School. Look! This is my student card (卡). My student     3     is 2109800. There are 24 students in my class:     4     boys and thirteen girls. Dale Brown is my     5    . He’s in China too. We are in the same grade. But Dale isn’t in my     6    . He is in No. 5 Middle School. We can     7     on Sundays. Dale has two sisters. They’re Jenny and Cindy. Jenny is 10. Her favourite colour is blue, so her bag, pen and pencil are     8    . Cindy is only one. She can     9     “hello” now. The two girls are very     10    . I like playing with them. 1.A．America B．English C．Chinese D．American 2.A．like B．of C．in D．to 3.A．desk B．name C．book D．number 4.A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen 5.A．classmate B．student C．friend D．teacher 6.A．room B．school C．classroom D．home 7.A．meet B．know C．spell D．listen 8.A．red B．blue C．green D．white 9.A．say B．see C．draw D．play 10.A．new B．sorry C．nice D．old 七、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每题2分，共20分） 1. I am a middle school student.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a middle school student? 2. This is an eraser.（改为否定句） This ______ ______ an eraser. 3. My classroom is on the second floor.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your classroom? 4. There are three labs in our school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ three labs in your school? 5. Is this your textbook?（肯定回答） Yes, ______ ______. 6. They are helpful classmates.（否定句） They ______ ______ helpful classmates. 7. She is a new student.（改为复数句） ______ ______ new ______. 8. There is a library on the third floor.（改为复数句） There ______ ______ ______ on the third floor. 9. The jacket is grey.（对划线提问） ______ ______ is the jacket? 10. This is my friend Tom.（改为一般现在时复数） ______ ______ my ______ Tom and Jack. 八、 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全单词（每空1分，共10分） I a______ (1) a new student. T______ (2) is my junior high school. There a______ (3) two labs and a l______ (4) in it. I have a______ (5) eraser and a r______ (6). My f______ (7) subject i______ (8) geography. T______ (9) are my new friends. We a______ (10) happy here. 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1. am, I, student, new, a (.) 2. is, this, eraser, an (.) 3. there, two, labs, are, school, my, in (.) 4. your, where, classroom, is (?) 5. are, ready, you, junior high, for (?)  参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.D 二、单项选择题 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.B 三、情景对话填空 Are; am; is; Is; is; an; a; is; is; They 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. am2. is 3. Are4. are5. is 6. textbooks 7. an 8. is 9. are 10. is 11. Her 12. jackets 13. is 14. Is 15. labs 16. an 17. are 18. subjects 19. His 20. is 五、语法改错题. A. 单句改错 1. is → am 2. are → is 3. is → are 4. an → a 5. am → is 6. are → is 7. are → is 8. an → a 9. is → are 10. He → His B. 语段改错 1. is → are 2. are → is 3. an → a 4. He → My 5. a → an 六、完形填空. 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 七、句型转换. 1. Are you 2. is not 3. Where is 4. Are there 5. it is 6. are not 7. They are; students 8. are libraries 9. What colour 10. These are; friends 八、首字母填空. 1. am 2. This 3. are 4. library 5. an 6. ruler 7. favourite 8. is 9. They 10. are 九、连词成句 1. I am a new student. 2. This is an eraser. 3. There are two labs in my school. 4. Where is your classroom? 5. Are you ready for junior high? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $