Starter 语法填空专项练习 2026-2027学年外研版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级上册基础语法，通过6篇学生生活主题语篇，系统考查词法与基础句法，强化语境中语法应用能力，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空综合训练|60题（6语篇×10空）|语篇型语法填空，设空涵盖代词、名词、动词、介词、冠词、连词等基础语法点|以学生日常话题为载体，由词法（如物主代词we→our、名词单复数uniform→uniforms）到基础句法（如连词but表转折、介词on表地点），构建“语境-语法-应用”的逻辑链条|

Starter 语法填空专项练习2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册（学生版） A Hi there. My name is Wang Ziqi. Today we have 1 (we) school Sports Day. The weather is great, and everyone is excited! We wear our school 2 (uniform) and all meet in the playground. There 3 (be) many events (活动), like the 50-metre race (赛跑), the high jump and the shot put. My hobby is running, 4 I join the 50-metre race. I feel a little nervous because it is my 5 (one) running race in junior high. “Ready … Go!” our PE teacher Mr Zhang calls out. I run fast like 6 rabbit! My friends cheer (欢呼), “Go Wang Ziqi! Go!” I run and run. At last, I come in first! My 7 (friend) are happy for me. Mr Zhang walks over to me and 8 (say), “Good job!” I say, “Thank you.” After the race, my friends 9 I go to join other (其他的) events. We all 10 (have) a great time. Sports Day is my favourite day at school. I can’t wait for it to come again next year! B I’m a student in a middle school. 11 (we) school is on Huangzhou Street. It is only about half an 12 (hour) walk from my home. And when I ride my bike, it only takes me ten minutes 13 (get) there. So I don’t have to get up too early. And I can go back home for lunch every day. Every morning, I ride along Xinhua Road and take the 14 (two) turning on the left into Changhang Street. Sometimes when it rains, I take a bus to school. I get 15 (介词) at the bus stop just on Xinhua Street. The bus stop is next to the school. There 16 (be) a big bookstore on the right of the school. That’s my favourite place because I love 17 (read) books there. It’s good to live near 18 (冠词) school. 19 (连词) there is a problem. There are usually too many cars in the street. So we must wait for a long time at the traffic lights. And we must be careful when we 20 (cross) the street. C WELCOME This is your new school. There are three 21 (build) and a playground. It’s not a very big school, 22 (连词) it is beautiful. You will love it! Today, some 23 (teach) and students will show you around. This is the teaching building. It has three 24 (floor). All the classrooms are in this building. This is Building 2. On the 25 (one) floor, we have science 26 (连词) computer labs, music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall 27 (be) on the second floor. And there’s also a library. It’s on the third floor. This is 28 (we) dining hall. It’s not big, but the food here is good. This is our playground. We do morning 29 (exercise) and hold school sports events here. After school, we run or play football in it. It’s my favourite place 30 school. D I am Zhu Xiaomeng. My 31 (one) day in junior high was very interesting. When I came to school, some teachers 32 (show) me around our school. There 33 (be) beautiful buildings everywhere in the school. I really like them. I have some 34 (hobby) like running, playing football and swimming. I 35 (go) to Dalian with my parents this summer holiday. We also swam in 36 (冠词) sea. My family 37 (enjoy) it a lot. I will always remember this great trip. I am also a 38 (help) girl. Helping others can bring me joy. I like to help people 39 (介词) their difficulties. Sometimes I feel nervous, 40 (连词）now I am so excited to meet new teachers and classmates. I hope to make friends with you all. E Hello, I’m Iris. Today is our first day in the club. I’m so 41 (excite). Alan, Lucy and Bruce are next to me. We are already friends now. Alan is thirteen 42 (year) old. He is a 43 (help) boy. He likes 44 (swim). This is Lucy. She 45 (love) reading and playing tennis. She is from Shanghai. She told us many stories about Shanghai. She also shows us many 46 (picture). Bruce comes 47 (介词) Nanjing. Black is 48 (he) favorite colour. Bruce 49 (go) to many places and climbed different mountains last year. I want to 50 (know) more about you. That’s all. Thank you. F I am Susan. I am a student. I’m ten 51 (year) old. My favorite subject is English, and I like to speak English very much. Why? Because I have 52 good English teacher. 53 (she) name is Liang Hui. She loves 54 (we) very much, and she teaches English very 55 (good). We all like her. After class, she often 56 (help) us with our English. And she often plays with us 57 she is free (空闲的). She likes sports, and we often play them 58 school. She often says English is useful and asks us 59 (learn) it well. 60 (student) in my class all like English very much. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Starter 语法填空专项练习2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册（教师版） A Hi there. My name is Wang Ziqi. Today we have 1 (we) school Sports Day. The weather is great, and everyone is excited! We wear our school 2 (uniform) and all meet in the playground. There 3 (be) many events (活动), like the 50-metre race (赛跑), the high jump and the shot put. My hobby is running, 4 I join the 50-metre race. I feel a little nervous because it is my 5 (one) running race in junior high. “Ready … Go!” our PE teacher Mr Zhang calls out. I run fast like 6 rabbit! My friends cheer (欢呼), “Go Wang Ziqi! Go!” I run and run. At last, I come in first! My 7 (friend) are happy for me. Mr Zhang walks over to me and 8 (say), “Good job!” I say, “Thank you.” After the race, my friends 9 I go to join other (其他的) events. We all 10 (have) a great time. Sports Day is my favourite day at school. I can’t wait for it to come again next year! 【答案】 1．our 2．uniforms 3．are 4．so 5．first 6．a 7．friends 8．says 9．and 10．have 【导语】本文介绍作者参加校运会的经过。 【详解】1．句意：今天我们迎来了我们的校园运动会。此处需要修饰名词短语school Sports Day，因此填we的形容词性物主代词our “我们的”，作定语。 2．句意：我们穿着校服，所有人都在操场集合。主语是We，对应的校服是多人的，因此可数名词uniform要变为复数形式uniforms。 3．句意：有很多活动，比如50米赛跑、跳高和铅球。遵循there be句型谓语动词就近原则，后面的名词many events是复数，全文时态为一般现在时，因此be动词形式用are。 4．句意：我的爱好是跑步，所以我报名参加了50米赛跑。前后两个分句是因果关系，前半句说明原因“爱好跑步”，后半句说明结果“参加赛跑”，用并列连词so表示“所以”来衔接逻辑。 5．句意：我有点紧张，因为这是我初中的第一场赛跑。此处要表达“第一”的顺序含义，因此填one的序数词形式first，my first running race表示“我的第一场赛跑”。 6．句意：我像一只兔子一样跑得飞快。此处表示泛指“一只兔子”，rabbit是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此填入不定冠词a。 7．句意：我的朋友们都为我感到开心。后面的be动词形式是are，说明主语是复数，因此可数名词friend要变为复数形式friends。 8．句意：张老师走到我身边对我说：“做得很棒！” 全文为一般现在时，主语Mr Zhang是第三人称单数，和前面的谓语动词walks并列，因此say也要变为第三人称单数形式says。 9．句意：比赛结束后，我和朋友们一起去参加其他项目。空格前后的my friends和I是并列的主语成分，用并列连词and表示“和”来连接两个并列主体。 10．句意：我们所有人都玩得特别尽兴。全文为一般现在时，主语是We，因此谓语动词用原形have，have a great time表示“玩得开心”。 B I’m a student in a middle school. 11 (we) school is on Huangzhou Street. It is only about half an 12 (hour) walk from my home. And when I ride my bike, it only takes me ten minutes 13 (get) there. So I don’t have to get up too early. And I can go back home for lunch every day. Every morning, I ride along Xinhua Road and take the 14 (two) turning on the left into Changhang Street. Sometimes when it rains, I take a bus to school. I get 15 (介词) at the bus stop just on Xinhua Street. The bus stop is next to the school. There 16 (be) a big bookstore on the right of the school. That’s my favourite place because I love 17 (read) books there. It’s good to live near 18 (冠词) school. 19 (连词) there is a problem. There are usually too many cars in the street. So we must wait for a long time at the traffic lights. And we must be careful when we 20 (cross) the street. 【答案】 11．Our 12．hour’s 13．to get 14．second 15．off 16．is 17．reading 18．the 19．But 20．cross 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的地理位置。 【详解】11．句意：我们的学校在黄州街上。修饰名词school，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Our。 12．句意：从我家步行到学校只有半小时。an后跟名词单数，且修饰名词walk，用名词单数的所有格形式hour’s。故填hour’s。 13．句意：当我骑自行车时，只需要十分钟就能到那里。it takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人多少时间”，固定句型，空处用不定式形式。故填to get。 14．句意：每天早上，我沿着新华路骑行，在第二个路口左转进入长航街。根据“the ... turning”可知，此处用序数词second表示“第二个”路口。故填second。 15．句意：我在新华街的公交车站下车。get off“下车”，固定短语。故填off。 16．句意：学校右边有一个大书店。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语a big bookstore为三单，be用is。故填is。 17．句意：那是我最喜欢的地方，因为我喜欢在那里看书。love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词。故填reading。 18．句意：住在学校附近是很好的。此处是特指作者的学校，用定冠词the。故填the。 19．句意：但是有一个问题。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 20．句意：当我们过马路时，我们必须小心。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填cross。 C WELCOME This is your new school. There are three 21 (build) and a playground. It’s not a very big school, 22 (连词) it is beautiful. You will love it! Today, some 23 (teach) and students will show you around. This is the teaching building. It has three 24 (floor). All the classrooms are in this building. This is Building 2. On the 25 (one) floor, we have science 26 (连词) computer labs, music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall 27 (be) on the second floor. And there’s also a library. It’s on the third floor. This is 28 (we) dining hall. It’s not big, but the food here is good. This is our playground. We do morning 29 (exercise) and hold school sports events here. After school, we run or play football in it. It’s my favourite place 30 school. 【答案】 21．buildings 22．but 23．teachers 24．floors 25．first 26．and 27．is 28．our 29．exercises 30．at 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的建筑。 【详解】21．句意：有三栋楼和一个操场。three后加可数名词复数buildings“建筑物”。故填buildings。 22．句意：这所学校不是很大，但很漂亮。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 23．句意：今天，一些老师和学生会带你四处看看。some后加可数名词复数teachers“老师”。故填teachers。 24．句意：它有三层。three后加可数名词复数floors“层”。故填floors。 25．句意：一楼有科学和计算机实验室、音乐室、美术室，二楼有一个舞蹈大厅。此处指“第一层”，用序数词first。故填first。 26．句意：一楼有科学和计算机实验室、音乐室、美术室，二楼有一个舞蹈大厅。根据“science...computer labs”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 27．句意：一楼有科学和计算机实验室、音乐室、美术室，二楼有一个舞蹈大厅。句子用一般现在时，主语是a dance hall，be动词用is。故填is。 28．句意：这是我们的餐厅。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 29．句意：我们在这里做早操和举办学校体育赛事。do morning exercises“做早操”。故填exercises。 30．句意：这是我在学校最喜欢的地方。at school“在学校”。故填at。 D I am Zhu Xiaomeng. My 31 (one) day in junior high was very interesting. When I came to school, some teachers 32 (show) me around our school. There 33 (be) beautiful buildings everywhere in the school. I really like them. I have some 34 (hobby) like running, playing football and swimming. I 35 (go) to Dalian with my parents this summer holiday. We also swam in 36 (冠词) sea. My family 37 (enjoy) it a lot. I will always remember this great trip. I am also a 38 (help) girl. Helping others can bring me joy. I like to help people 39 (介词) their difficulties. Sometimes I feel nervous, 40 (连词）now I am so excited to meet new teachers and classmates. I hope to make friends with you all. 【答案】 31．first 32．showed 33．are 34．hobbies 35．went 36．the 37．enjoyed 38．helpful 39．with 40．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了朱晓萌在初中第一天的经历、她的爱好、以及与家人一起度过的愉快的暑假。同时还介绍了她乐于助人、喜欢帮助他人解决困难的性格特点，以及对未来与新老师和同学建立友谊的期待。 【详解】31．句意：我在初中的第一天很有趣。one“一”。根据“My...day in junior high was very interesting.”可知，此处应用序数词，即first。故填first。 32．句意：当我来到学校时，一些老师带我参观了我们的学校。show“展示”。根据“came”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故此处应用show的过去式。故填showed。 33．句意：学校里到处都是漂亮的建筑。be“是”。结合语境和“like”可知，此处应用一般现在时，表客观事实，根据“beautiful buildings”可知，此处应用are。故填are。 34．句意：我有一些爱好，如跑步、踢足球和游泳。hobby“爱好”。根据“some”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填hobbies。 35．句意：这个暑假我和父母去了大连。go“去”。根据“We also swam”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填went。 36．句意：我们还在海里游泳。in the sea“在海里”。故填the。 37．句意：我的家人非常喜欢它。enjoy“喜欢”。结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填enjoyed。 38．句意：我也是一个乐于助人的女孩。help“帮助”。根据“girl”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，即helpful“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。 39．句意：我喜欢帮助有困难的人。help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。 40．句意：有时我感到紧张，但是现在我很高兴见到新的老师和同学。空格前后句为转折关系，故此处应用but“但是”。故填but。 E Hello, I’m Iris. Today is our first day in the club. I’m so 41 (excite). Alan, Lucy and Bruce are next to me. We are already friends now. Alan is thirteen 42 (year) old. He is a 43 (help) boy. He likes 44 (swim). This is Lucy. She 45 (love) reading and playing tennis. She is from Shanghai. She told us many stories about Shanghai. She also shows us many 46 (picture). Bruce comes 47 (介词) Nanjing. Black is 48 (he) favorite colour. Bruce 49 (go) to many places and climbed different mountains last year. I want to 50 (know) more about you. That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】 41．excited 42．years 43．helpful 44．swimming 45．loves 46．pictures 47．from 48．his 49．went 50．know 【导语】本文主要介绍爱丽丝的朋友们，包括艾伦、露西和布鲁斯。 【详解】41．句意：我是如此的兴奋。根据“I’m so”可知，这里修饰主语I，用ed结尾形容词。故填excited。 42．句意：艾伦13岁。根据“Alan is thirteen”可知是表示年龄。故填years。 43．句意：他是一个乐于助人的男孩。根据“He is a...”可知，这里修饰名词boy用形容词。故填helpful。 44．句意：他喜欢游泳。根据“he likes...”可知，放在like后面用动词ing。故填swimming。 45．句意：她喜欢阅读和打桌球。根据“She... reading and playing tennis.”可知句子缺少谓语动词，主语she是第三人称单数。故填loves。 46．句意：她同样给我们很多照片。根据“many”可知这里填名词复数。故填pictures。 47．句意：布鲁斯来自南京。根据“Bruce comes...”可知表示来自。故填from。 48．句意：黑色是他最爱的颜色。根据“favorite colour.”可知，修饰名词colour，用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 49．句意：布鲁斯去年去了很多地方和爬了很多不同的山。根据“last year.”可知，是一般过去时，句子缺少谓语动词，go的过去式是went。故填went。 50．句意：我想更多地了解你。考查“want to do sth.”，用动词原形。故填know。 F I am Susan. I am a student. I’m ten 51 (year) old. My favorite subject is English, and I like to speak English very much. Why? Because I have 52 good English teacher. 53 (she) name is Liang Hui. She loves 54 (we) very much, and she teaches English very 55 (good). We all like her. After class, she often 56 (help) us with our English. And she often plays with us 57 she is free (空闲的). She likes sports, and we often play them 58 school. She often says English is useful and asks us 59 (learn) it well. 60 (student) in my class all like English very much. 【答案】 51．years 52．a 53．Her 54．us 55．well 56．helps 57．when 58．after 59．to learn 60．Students 【导语】本文介绍了苏珊的英语老师。 【详解】51．句意：我十岁。year“年”，有数词ten修饰，用复数形式，故填years。 52．句意：因为我有一个好的英语老师。teacher是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，good是辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰，故填a。 53．句意：她的名字是梁慧。she“她”，是主格形式，修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词，故填Her。 54．句意：她非常爱我们，而且她教英语教得非常好。we“我们”，是主格形式，作为动词loves的宾语，用we的宾格形式，故填us。 55．句意：她非常爱我们，而且她教英语教得非常好。good“好的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语teach English，用副词，故填well。 56．句意：课下她经常帮助我们学习英语。help“帮助”，是动词，句子为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填helps。 57．句意：当她空闲的时候，她经常和我们一起玩。结合句意，她和我们一起玩，应是在她有空的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 58．句意：她喜欢运动，我们经常在放学后做运动。根据“She likes sports, and we often play them”可知，我们做运动，应是在放学后，after school“放学后”，故填after。 59．句意：她经常说英语是有用的，要求我们好好学习它。learn“学习”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to learn。 60．句意：我班的学生都非常喜欢英语。student“学生”，根据谓语like是复数形式，因此主语用复数形式，故填Students。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $