精品解析：吉林省长春新区吉大慧谷学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二次质量检测英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期长春新区吉大慧谷学校第二次质量检测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 总分：90分 出题人：张莉、葛雪、盛世杰、赵婉存 一审：张馨天 终审：杨忠平 笔试部分（共90分） 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. For breakfast, I often have ________ egg and ________ cup of milk. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; a D. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：早餐我经常吃一个鸡蛋和喝一杯牛奶。 a后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an后接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。egg是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”，应用an；cup是以辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”，应用a。应填an；a。 2. Fu Xing ________ to Beijing and had a wonderful holiday last month. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：福星上个月去了北京，度过了一个愉快的假期。 go去 (动词原形)；goes去 (第三人称单数)；went去 (过去式)；going去 (现在分词)。根据时间状语“last month”可知句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；且并列连词“and”连接的前后谓语动词时态应保持一致，后文“had”为过去式。故选C。 3. The National Day has come to an end. Did you go ________? A. interesting somewhere B. anywhere interesting C. somewhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节已经结束了。你去什么有趣的地方了吗？ 形容词修饰不定副词要后置；somewhere多用于肯定句，anywhere多用于疑问句和否定句；本句是一般疑问句，用anywhere。anywhere interesting符合语法规则。 4. Computers play an important ________ in our daily life. We can’t live without them. A. item B. way C. role D. tool 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。我们离不开它们。 item物品；way方式；role角色/作用；tool工具。固定搭配“play an important role in”意为“在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用”，符合句意，应填role。 5. —The maths problem is really difficult. Can you help me ________ it? —Sure. Let me have a look. A. solve B. forget C. surprise D. pack 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道数学题真的很难。你能帮我解决它吗？——当然。让我看看。 solve解决；forget忘记；surprise使惊讶；pack打包。根据“The maths problem is really difficult.”可知，因为题目很难，所以是请求帮助解决它。选solve符合语境。 6. Hua Tuo was one of ________ doctors in ancient China. A. the greatest B. greatest C. greater D. great 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：华佗是中国古代最伟大的医生之一。 固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“……中最……之一”。形容词great的最高级是greatest，且最高级前需加定冠词the，因此选项A“the greatest”符合语境。 7. Peter is a nice person. He always ________ others and is ready to help them. A. does with B. laughs at C. prepares for D. cares about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得是一个很好的人。他总是关心他人，并且乐于帮助他们。 does with处理；laughs at嘲笑；prepares for为……做准备；cares about关心。根据“Peter is a nice person”以及“is ready to help them”可知，彼得对他人的态度是关心的，cares about符合语境。 8. This book is ________ than that one, and you can also learn more from it. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书比那本更有趣，而且你也可以从中学到更多。 interesting有趣的（原级）；more interesting更有趣的（比较级）；most interesting最有趣的（最高级）；the most interesting最有趣的（最高级带the）。根据“than”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more构成，应填more interesting。 9. We expect ________ the science museum next month. A. to visit B. visit C. visiting D. visited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们预计下个月参观科学博物馆。 动词expect后接动词不定式作宾语，即expect to do sth.，意为“预计/期待做某事”。 10. — ________ fine weather it is! What about going hiking? —That’s a good idea. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么好的天气啊！去远足怎么样？——好主意。 What什么；What a好一个；How怎样；How a结构错误。中心词weather是不可数名词，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构，不需要冠词a。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Boya was good at playing the qin. One day ____11____ a boat trip, Boya saw green mountains and clear water. How wonderful ____12____ were! Boya took out his qin and began to ____13____. A man stood by the river enjoying the ____14____. His name was Zhong Ziqi. Boya ____15____ Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the mountain. Ziqi said, “How good it is! I seem to ____16____ the high Mount Tai.” He played music that described the ____17____. Ziqi said, “How good it is! I seem to see the running-river.” Boya was ____18____. “You really understand my music!” he said to Ziqi. So they became best friends. And they made a ____19____ to meet again at the same place the next year. The following year, Boya got there on time. ____20____ he found that Ziqi had died of an illness. This ____21____ Boya very sad. He said, “My best friend is ____22____. No one understands my music now.” He ____23____ the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water. Then he broke the qin and ____24____ played it again. Boya and Ziqi shared the same ____25____. They understood each other well. How good it is to have a friendship like this! 11. A. during B. between C. among D. about 12. A. it B. we C. he D. they 13. A. listen B. stand C. play D. talk 14. A. wood B. music C. place D. water 15. A. invited B. made C. spoke D. helped 16. A. hear B. feel C. see D. remember 17. A. boat B. snow C. rainbow D. water 18. A. bored B. surprised C. angry D. relaxed 19. A. plan B. tool C. note D. card 20. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 21. A. took B. asked C. told D. made 22. A. dead B. sad C. hungry D. tired 23. A. blew out B. looked out C. took out D. worked out 24. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 25. A. time B. interest C. river D. boat 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述俞伯牙与钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的故事，展现了他们之间深厚的友谊及伯牙摔琴谢知音的典故。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天在乘船旅行途中，伯牙看见青山碧水。 根据后文a boat trip，应选during，表示“在……期间”，契合旅途当中看到美景的语境；between“在两者之间”，among“在多者之间”，about“关于”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【12题详解】 句意：景色多么美啊！ 此处代词指代前面的green mountains and clear water两处景物，应选they，表示“它们”，契合感叹山水景色美好的语境；it“它”，we“我们”，he“他”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【13题详解】 句意：伯牙拿出他的琴，开始弹奏。 根据前面took out his qin，应选play，表示“弹奏”，play the qin为固定搭配，契合抚琴弹奏的语境；listen“听”，stand“站立”，talk“交谈”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【14题详解】 句意：一个男子站在河边欣赏这音乐。 伯牙在弹琴，男子欣赏琴声，应选music，表示“音乐”，契合聆听琴声的语境；wood“木头”，place“地方”，water“水”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【15题详解】 句意：伯牙邀请钟子期上船，为他弹奏琴。 根据后文上船弹琴，应选invited，表示“邀请”，契合伯牙邀约子期上船的语境；made“制作”，spoke“说”，helped“帮助”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我仿佛看见了巍峨的泰山。 根据琴声带给人的画面感，应选see，表示“看见”，契合琴声让人仿佛看见高山的语境；hear“听见”，feel“感受”，remember“记得”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他弹奏描绘流水的乐曲。 根据后文“I seem to see the running‑river”，应选water，表示“水”，契合弹奏流水主题乐曲的语境；boat“小船”，snow“雪”，rainbow“彩虹”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【18题详解】 句意：伯牙十分惊讶。 钟子期完全听懂琴声的意境，伯牙内心感到吃惊，应选surprised，表示“惊讶的”，契合伯牙遇见知音的心境语境；bored“无聊的”，angry“生气的”，relaxed“放松的”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他们做了一个约定，第二年在同一个地方再次相见。 根据后文相约来年重逢，应选plan，表示“约定，计划”，契合二人定下再会计划的语境；tool“工具”，note“笔记”，card“卡片”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【20题详解】 句意：但是他发现钟子期因病去世了。 前半句伯牙准时赴约，后半句得知友人离世，构成转折，应选But，表示“但是”，契合转折逻辑语境；And“并且”，So“所以”，Or“或者”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【21题详解】 句意：这件事使伯牙十分悲痛。 固定搭配make sb.+adj.“使某人……”，应选made，表示“使，让”，契合子期离世带给伯牙巨大悲痛的语境；took“拿”，asked“询问”，told“告诉”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友已经离世。 根据上文Ziqi had died of an illness，应选dead，表示“死去的”，契合友人已经亡故的语境；sad“伤心的”，hungry“饥饿的”，tired“疲惫的”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他拿出琴弹奏《高山流水》。 根据后文弹奏乐曲，应选took out，表示“拿出”，契合取出琴来弹奏的语境；blew out“吹灭”，looked out“向外看”，worked out“算出”，三个短语不符合此处语境。 【24题详解】 句意：然后他摔破琴，再也不弹奏。 知音逝去，伯牙从此不再抚琴，应选never，表示“从不”，契合摔琴绝弦的故事情境；always“总是”，usually“通常”，sometimes“有时”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【25题详解】 句意：伯牙与钟子期有着相同的志趣。 根据后文They understood each other well，应选interest，表示“志趣，爱好”，契合二人精神相通的语境；time“时间”，river“河流”，boat“小船”，三个词不符合此处语境。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；26～50题，每小题1分；51～55题，每小题2分，满分35分） （A） Join us in planting trees! Trees are very important in our life. So come to plant trees and build a better city! We need your help What: To plant 200 tree shoots When: This Saturday, 9 AM—4 PM Where: In the park You can get a green shirt learn more about trees name the trees you plant make new friends Notice No tools needed. Just come and join us. It’ll be sunny. Don’t forget a cap. There will be free food and water for you. Group photo at the end. Let’s remember the moment! Call Mr. Lee at 669-3582 for more information. 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What does the activity want people to do? A. Planting trees. B. Building a city. C. Getting a green T-shirt. D. Naming the trees. 27. If you want to take part in the activity, you should go to the ________. A. school. B. park C. farm D. zoo 28. Linda wants to take part in the activity. She needs to bring ________. A. B. C. D. 29. How can people know more about the activity? A. By calling Mr. Lee. B. By going to the park. C. By visiting Mr. Lee. D. By emailing Mr. Lee. 30. Which part of the newspaper is this text probably in? A. Food. B. History. C. Music. D. Nature. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则植树活动的通知，介绍了活动时间、地点、内容和注意事项。 【26题详解】 根据文章标题“Join us in planting trees!”以及活动内容说明“What: To plant 200 tree shoots”可知，该活动的核心是号召人们参与植树。 【27题详解】 根据文章活动地点说明“Where: In the park”可知，活动举办地点是公园，参与活动需要前往公园。 【28题详解】 根据文章Notice部分的句子“It’ll be sunny. Don’t forget a cap.”可知，活动当天天气晴朗，参与者需要自带帽子，对应选项C的帽子图片。 【29题详解】 根据文章末尾句“Call Mr. Lee at 669-3582 for more information.”可知，人们可以通过给李先生打电话的方式了解更多活动相关信息。 【30题详解】 本文是植树活动的宣传内容，植树属于自然环保类主题，由此可推知这篇文本可能出现在报纸的自然板块。 （B） Today, lots of people still don’t really know what a home organizer (收纳师) does. Many people think that home organizers just tell people they have too many things and throw them away. But that’s really not how we work. Here’s what great home organizers really do. We don’t judge (评判) your room. Instead, we try to make it better. We know life can be busy, and that’s why rooms get untidy. That’s okay! We come to help, not to make you feel bad. Besides, we also teach you how to keep things tidy because we believe everyone can have a tidy home. Sometimes, you don’t need all the things you own. We can help you decide what to keep and what to throw away. Most importantly, we see your home as a unit. We understand all of your needs and reorganize every part of your home to make your home a better place. So how do you know when hiring (雇佣) a home organizer is right for you? If your home makes you feel worried, angry, or tired, you should call us. Maybe you don’t need to hire a home organizer right now, but it’s good to know what we could do to help when you’re ready. We’ve helped many people, and most of them wish they had called us earlier. For the first time in a long time, they can breathe easily at home. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What’s the job of the writer? A. A school teacher. B. A factory worker. C. A bus driver. D. A home organizer. 32. Why do many people’s rooms get untidy? A. Because they are poor. B. Because life can be busy. C. Because they like untidy rooms. D. Because they throw away many things. 33. When should people call the home organizers? A. When they have a tidy home. B. When they have too many things. C. When they can breathe easily at home. D. When their home makes them feel worried, angry or tired. 34. What do most people feel after they hire a home organizer? A. They wish they had called earlier. B. They decide to be a home organizer. C. They feel bad about their untidy rooms. D. They think they don’t need to hire a home organizer. 35. What is the main purpose (目的) of the article? A. To tell people to throw away more things. B. To teach people how to make rooms tidy. C. To show that keeping a tidy home is very easy. D. To explain the real work and the importance of home organizers. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了收纳师的真实工作内容、服务理念以及人们何时需要雇用收纳师，旨在消除误解并展示其价值。 【31题详解】 根据“Many people think that home organizers just tell people they have too many things and throw them away. But that’s really not how we work. Here’s what great home organizers really do.”可知，作者以收纳师的身份介绍自身职业的真实工作内容。 【32题详解】 根据“We know life can be busy, and that’s why rooms get untidy.”可知，生活忙碌是房间变得不整洁的原因。 【33题详解】 根据“If your home makes you feel worried, angry, or tired, you should call us.”可知，当家让人感到担忧、生气或疲惫时，应该联系收纳师。 【34题详解】 根据“ and most of them wish they had called us earlier.”可知，大多数人在雇用收纳师后希望早点联系他们。 【35题详解】 根据“Here’s what great home organizers really do.”以及后续段落对工作内容、雇用时机和客户反馈的介绍可知，文章旨在解释收纳师的真实工作及重要性。 （C） ①In the village of Liuke in China, houses are made of dark bricks (砖) with red windows. They stand there among tall and green trees. Let me introduce the village to you. ②Many tourists come to Liuke Village to enjoy its landscape. “The kids come here to enjoy the fields, the old enjoy the landscape quietly, and the young people can go camping. It’s quite a good experience here.” says Zhao Mingzhu, a tourist from Zhejiang Province. ③Liuke is an ancient village. It is by the Wanquan River in Hainan. The Wanquan River is 163 km long. Many famous songs can show the river’s clear water. Now, the Wanquan River is a calling card for Hainan. It’s because the river has beautiful stories and a long history. ④In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages, they had to go by this village. Then the village became a stopover for tourists, so it got its name, Liuke. ⑤If you’re looking to walk through history, relax by the river, or simply enjoy the countryside, Liuke Village is a good choice. Why not come here for a visit? I’m sure you’ll be attracted by the scenery here. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What can tourists do in Liuke Village? A. They can plant tall and green trees. B. They can build the modern buildings. C. They can show the river’s clear water. D. They can enjoy the landscape of the village. 37. Why is the Wanquan River a calling card for Hainan? A. Because it’s very quiet. B. Because its water is very clear. C. Because the landscape is very beautiful. D. Because it has beautiful stories and long history. 38. What does the underlined word “stopover” mean in the text? A. A stopping place on a journey. B. A place to stop and buy things. C. A place to stop and have a meal. D. A place to stop and take photos. 39. Why is the sentence “Why not come here for a visit?” written in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to visit the village. B. To hope to get help from tourists. C. To tell a story about an old village. D. To show rich stories and rich culture. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国海南的留客村，内容涵盖该村的游客游玩项目、地理位置与周边的万泉河、村名的由来，最后向读者发出游玩邀请。 【36题详解】 根据文章第②段“Many tourists come to Liuke Village to enjoy its landscape.”可知，游客可以在留客村欣赏乡村风景。 【37题详解】 根据文章第③段“It’s because the river has beautiful stories and a long history.”可知，万泉河成为海南名片的原因是它拥有美丽的故事和悠久的历史。 【38题详解】 根据文章第④段“In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages, they had to go by this village, Then the village became a stopover for tourists”可知，过去人们去往其他村庄都要经过这里，因此这个村子是旅途中的停留处，stopover意为“旅途中的停留地”。 【39题详解】 根据文章第⑤段“If you’re looking to walk through history, relax by the river, or simply enjoy the countryside, Liuke Village is a good choice. Why not come here for a visit?”可知，作者先点明留客村是游玩的好选择，随后用该句发出邀请，目的是鼓励读者来这个村子参观。 【40题详解】 文章第①段总起，引出要介绍的留客村；第②③④段分别从游客活动、万泉河相关情况、村名由来三个角度具体介绍留客村；第⑤段总结全文并邀请读者前往游玩，属于“总—分—总”结构，与选项B的结构图示匹配。 （D） In Chinese culture, we always use suan (sour), tian (sweet), ku (bitter) and xian (salty) to describe different tastes of food. In fact, we can know what people are like from their food tastes. Some people like salty food. They often speak loudly. Some studies show that people can get excited after eating salty food and this is why they speak more loudly. Sometimes people eating salty food can also get unhappy or angry more easily. It is believed that maybe this is because people eat too much salt but don't drink enough water. Studies show that people who like eating sweet food usually feel happier than others. This is because after eating sweet food, dopamine (多巴胺) appears in people’s bodies. It can make people become happier and feel like eating more. These people are also usually friendlier. Some people like sour food, but some can’t stand it. Some studies find that if a person likes sour food, they usually like to try new and exciting things. What about bitter food? Well, most people seem to dislike it. But food like bitter gourds (苦瓜) is really good for our health. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Food tastes can’t tell us what people are like. 42. People who like salty food often speak loudly. 43. A person may get angry if he eats sweet food. 44. People who like sour food enjoy trying new things. 45. Most people like bitter food because it is healthy. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国文化中四种食物味道（酸甜苦咸）与人们性格、情绪及健康之间的关联，探讨了不同口味偏好所反映的个人特质。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段中“In fact, we can know what people are like from their food tastes.”可推知：原文明确指出我们可以从食物口味了解人的特点，而题干表述为“can’t tell（不能告诉）”，二者意思矛盾，故判断为F。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Some people like salty food. They often speak loudly.”可推知：原文提到喜欢咸食的人通常说话声音较大，题干表述“People who like salty food often speak loudly”与原文内容一致，故判断为T。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Studies show that people who like eating sweet food usually feel happier than others.”及第二段中“Sometimes people eating salty food can also get unhappy or angry more easily.”可推知：原文说明吃甜食让人快乐，吃咸食才可能容易生气，题干说吃甜食会生气，与原文不符，故判断为F。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段中“if a person likes sour food, they usually like to try new and exciting things.”可推知：原文指出喜欢酸食的人通常喜欢尝试新事物，题干表述“People who like sour food enjoy trying new things”与原文意思一致，故判断为T。 【45题详解】 根据文章第五段中“Well, most people seem to dislike it. But food like bitter gourds (苦瓜) is really good for our health.”可推知：原文说明虽然苦食对健康有益，但大多数人似乎不喜欢它，题干说“Most people like（大多数人喜欢）”，与原文矛盾，故判断为F。 （E） Animal friends make our lives happier. Many people keep small animals as pets because they are cute and easy to love. ____46____ Among them, rabbits are popular choices for families. Rabbits look very lovely. They have soft fur, long ears and round eyes. ____47____ You can watch them jumping around the room and playing with small things, like balls or little books. Unlike dogs, rabbits are quiet—they never bark (吠叫) or make loud noises. Taking care of rabbits is not hard. ____48____ You can buy this food in pet stores easily. Fresh vegetables like carrots and cabbage are also their favorite food. They need a clean place to live in, and owners should clean it often. Rabbits are silent and friendly. ____49____ Kids love playing with rabbits because they are easy to touch. When they are happy, they will nuzzle (轻蹭) your hand. ____50____ They teach us to be kind to others and take care of things. Having a rabbit as a pet is a great way to enjoy the happiness of animal friends! 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. They eat special rabbit food. B. Rabbits are fun to watch. C. There are many kinds of small pet animals. D. They get along well with people, especially kids. E. These lovely animals are more than pets—they are family. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了兔子作为宠物的优点，包括外形可爱、安静有趣、容易照顾、友善亲人，以及它们能给家庭带来快乐和温暖。 【46题详解】 前文提到许多人养小动物作为宠物，因为它们可爱且容易让人喜爱，后文提到兔子是家庭的热门选择，选项C“There are many kinds of small pet animals.”说明小宠物有很多种，与后文形成总分关系，先总说种类多，再引出兔子这一具体例子，衔接自然。 【47题详解】 前文说明兔子看起来非常可爱，有柔软的毛、长耳朵和圆眼睛，选项B“Rabbits are fun to watch.”意为“兔子看起来很有趣”，引出下文“You can watch them jumping around the room and playing with small things, like balls or little books.”，你可以看它们在房间里跳来跳去、玩小东西，衔接自然。 【48题详解】 前文说明照顾兔子并不难，选项A“They eat special rabbit food.”与后文“you can buy this food in pet stores easily.”形成指代呼应，其中“this food”指“special rabbit food”。 【49题详解】 后文说孩子们喜欢和兔子玩，因为它们容易触摸，选项D“They get along well with people, especially kids.”引出下文，点明了兔子与人的关系。 【50题详解】 此处位于文章结尾处，它们教会我们善待他人、照顾事物，养兔子是享受动物朋友快乐的好方式，选项E“These lovely animals are more than pets—they are family.”总结了兔子在家庭中的地位，符合逻辑。 （F） Many young people traveled to Xi’an in Shaanxi Province during the summer holiday to find out about the city through a “Citywalk”. After the Citywalk, they shared interesting ideas and things on the Internet. So, what is a Citywalk? It means walking freely along city streets. When you go for a Citywalk, you don’t have to worry about making so many plans or carrying heavy bags. Citywalk is getting popular with young people, because it helps them to get to know about the life and culture of a city. The reason why many travelers choose Xi’an as a Citywalk city is that it is one of China’s famous historic cities. “It’s a perfect place for visitors to take a slow and free walk there. And they may stay here for more than two days,” said Liu Peixuan, a local person in Xi’an. A great place on a Citywalk in Xi’an is the famous bookshop on Mingguang Road. By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and history of Xi’an. “Xi’an was the capital (首都) of a few dynasties (朝代), such as the Qin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty,” said Li Ling, the shop worker of the bookshop. Many young people said they would come back to Xi’an in the future, because the Citywalk has given them very good memories. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. When did many young people go to Xi’an? _____________________________________________ 52. What does the word “Citywalk” mean? _____________________________________________ 53. According to Liu Peixuan, how long will visitors stay in Xi’an? _____________________________________________ 54. How can visitors better understand the culture and history of Xi’an? _____________________________________________ 55. Why will many young people come back to Xi’an again? _____________________________________________ 【答案】51. They went to Xi’an during the summer holiday. 52. It means walking freely along city streets. 53. They may stay here for more than two days. 54. By reading all kinds of books (in the famous bookshop on Mingguang Road). 55. Because the Citywalk has given them very good memories. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了暑假期间很多年轻人到西安进行Citywalk，通过漫步感受这座城市的文化与历史，并留下美好回忆的现象。 【51题详解】 首段直接给出时间信息“Many young people traveled to Xi’an in Shaanxi Province during the summer holiday”。答案直接提取原文信息。 【52题详解】 第二段开头直接解释“What is a Citywalk? It means walking freely along city streets.”，这是原文对该词的定义，直接摘抄作答。 【53题详解】 第三段引用Liu Peixuan的原话“And they may stay here for more than two days,”，属于原文人物表述的细节信息，直接提取。 【54题详解】 第四段明确给出“By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and history of Xi’an.”，by引导方式，直接获取答案。 【55题详解】 最后一段给出原因“because the Citywalk has given them very good memories.”，几乎是原文原句，直接摘抄。 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many TV shows about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》). It tells us the food in different places in China. The different ____56____ (kind) of food on TV are from 60 places. You can enjoy ____57____ (see) many kinds of foods and they can catch ____58____ (you) eyes and stomach (胃部). And you can also see how ____59____ (make) the food. That’s why the show becomes so popular. However, the show is not only about food. There ____60____ (be) many great stories. They are between food ____61____ people. To know good stories well, workers of the film spent three months ____62____ (do) research (调查) and nine months filming. Liu Wen, one of the ____63____ (worker), says the stories also show social transformations (社会变革). The show is like ____64____ kind of window. “It makes the world know more ____65____ China, and it helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture,” he says. 【答案】56. kinds 57. seeing 58. your 59. to make 60. are 61. and 62. doing 63. workers 64. a 65. about 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《舌尖上的中国》这档美食节目，包括其内容、特点、制作过程以及它所展现的中国社会变革和文化价值。 【56题详解】 句意：电视上不同种类的食物来自60个地方。根据“different”可知，此处需填可数名词的复数形式，kind“种类”的复数是kinds。 【57题详解】 句意：你可以享受观看许多种类的食物，它们能吸引你的眼球和胃。固定搭配enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”，此处应用动名词形式，see的动名词是seeing。 【58题详解】 句意：你可以享受观看许多种类的食物，它们能吸引你的眼球和胃。根据名词“eyes and stomach”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“你的”，you的形容词性物主代词是your。 【59题详解】 句意：你也可以看到如何制作这些食物。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作see的宾语，make的动词不定式是to make。 【60题详解】 句意：有许多精彩的故事。此处为There be句型，主语“many great stories”为复数，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用are。 【61题详解】 句意：它们介于食物和人之间。固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，此处应用并列连词and。 【62题详解】 句意：为了深入了解精彩的故事，电影团队花费了三个月进行调研，九个月进行拍摄。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动名词形式，do的动名词是doing。 【63题详解】 句意：其中一位工作人员刘文说这些故事也展现了社会的变迁。根据“one of the+可数名词复数”结构可知，此处需填名词的复数形式，worker的复数是workers。 【64题详解】 句意：这个节目就像一种窗口。此处表示“一种”窗口，且“kind”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【65题详解】 句意：它让世界更多地了解中国，它不仅帮助世界各地的人们享受中国美食，还让他们了解中国文化。此处表示“关于”中国，应用介词about。know more about“更多地了解”。 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅹ. （A） 66. 某英文网站美食专栏面向全市中学生征集特色食谱，假如你是李华，作为美食爱好者，计划向美食专栏投稿，介绍如何制作东北饭包（Dongbei rice wrap）。（不少于40个词） 要点： 1. 切碎你喜欢的蔬菜； 2. 混合米饭/土豆泥/蔬菜/黄豆酱（soybean paste）； 3. 将混合物放在一片白菜叶里（a cabbage leaf）。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Here’s how to make Dongbei rice wrap. It is a well-known traditional dish in Northeast China. First, chop your favorite vegetables. Then, mix rice, mashed potatoes, vegetables and soybean paste. Finally, put the mixture on a fresh cabbage leaf. You can enjoy it. It tastes really delicious. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：说明文（食谱介绍类短文），主体时态为一般现在时（祈使句为主） 明确要点：①切碎你喜欢的蔬菜；②混合米饭、土豆泥、蔬菜和黄豆酱；③将混合物放在一片白菜叶里 确定人称：第二人称（祈使句，省略主语you） 注意事项：词数不少于40词，投稿短文，介绍东北饭包的制作步骤，覆盖全部提示要点，可适当增加开头、结尾简单评价美食 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，介绍本文要介绍东北饭包的做法，简单提一句它是东北特色美食 主体段：按照顺序，使用First/Then/Finally，依次介绍三步制作流程，覆盖全部要点 结尾段：简单说明成品味道，邀请大家尝试 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：切碎你喜欢的蔬菜 切菜表达：chop up your favourite vegetables/cut vegetables into small pieces/prepare fresh vegetables/choose vegetables you like/chop carrots and cucumbers/prepare some green vegetables等 要点二：混合米饭/土豆泥/蔬菜/黄豆酱 混合食物表达：mix...together/mix rice/mashed potatoes/vegetables and soybean paste/put all the ingredients into a bowl/stir them well/put all the food in a big bowl/stir until they are well mixed/add some soybean paste for better taste等 要点三：将混合物放在一片白菜叶里 制作步骤表达：put the mixture on a cabbage leaf/lay a cabbage leaf flat/place the mixed food onto the leaf/wrap it up with the cabbage leaf/get a clean cabbage leaf/spread the mixture on the leaf/roll the leaf to wrap the food 等 （B）（满分15分） 67. 在我们的生活中，朋友总是扮演着重要的角色。请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，从外貌、性格、爱好等方面来介绍你和你的一位朋友的异同。 提示： 1. 要点齐全，字迹工整，书写美观； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I have a good friend named Tom. We are quite different in appearance. I am short with long hair, while Tom is tall with short hair. In terms of personality, I am outgoing and talkative, but Tom is a bit shy. However, we both love reading books. We often go to the library together after school. I think friends don’t have to be the same. Although we are different in many ways, we understand and support each other. We can share joys and sorrows. A true friend is like a star that lights up my life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时 明确要点：朋友是谁、和朋友之间的异同，包括外貌、性格、爱好及习惯等方面、表达对朋友的观点 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍朋友是谁 第二段：具体介绍和朋友之间的异同 第三段：表达自己对朋友的观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：具体介绍和朋友之间的异同 朋友姓名：Tom/Lisa等 外貌描述：short with long hair/tall with short hair/tall and thin/tall and strong等 性格描述：outgoing and talkative/a bit shy/more outgoing/more confident/quiet等 爱好描述：both love reading books/love playing ball games/good at playing the piano等 习惯描述：often go to the library together/have a bad habit of staying up late/always goes to bed and gets up early等 要点二：表达对朋友的观点 观点描述：friends don’t have to be the same/understand and support each other/share joys and sorrows/A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期长春新区吉大慧谷学校第二次质量检测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 总分：90分 出题人：张莉、葛雪、盛世杰、赵婉存 一审：张馨天 终审：杨忠平 笔试部分（共90分） 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. For breakfast, I often have ________ egg and ________ cup of milk. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; a D. /; the 2. Fu Xing ________ to Beijing and had a wonderful holiday last month. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 3. The National Day has come to an end. Did you go ________? A. interesting somewhere B. anywhere interesting C. somewhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 4. Computers play an important ________ in our daily life. We can’t live without them. A. item B. way C. role D. tool 5. —The maths problem is really difficult. Can you help me ________ it? —Sure. Let me have a look. A. solve B. forget C. surprise D. pack 6. Hua Tuo was one of ________ doctors in ancient China. A. the greatest B. greatest C. greater D. great 7. Peter is a nice person. He always ________ others and is ready to help them. A. does with B. laughs at C. prepares for D. cares about 8. This book is ________ than that one, and you can also learn more from it. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 9. We expect ________ the science museum next month. A. to visit B. visit C. visiting D. visited 10. — ________ fine weather it is! What about going hiking? —That’s a good idea. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Boya was good at playing the qin. One day ____11____ a boat trip, Boya saw green mountains and clear water. How wonderful ____12____ were! Boya took out his qin and began to ____13____. A man stood by the river enjoying the ____14____. His name was Zhong Ziqi. Boya ____15____ Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the mountain. Ziqi said, “How good it is! I seem to ____16____ the high Mount Tai.” He played music that described the ____17____. Ziqi said, “How good it is! I seem to see the running-river.” Boya was ____18____. “You really understand my music!” he said to Ziqi. So they became best friends. And they made a ____19____ to meet again at the same place the next year. The following year, Boya got there on time. ____20____ he found that Ziqi had died of an illness. This ____21____ Boya very sad. He said, “My best friend is ____22____. No one understands my music now.” He ____23____ the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water. Then he broke the qin and ____24____ played it again. Boya and Ziqi shared the same ____25____. They understood each other well. How good it is to have a friendship like this! 11. A. during B. between C. among D. about 12. A. it B. we C. he D. they 13. A. listen B. stand C. play D. talk 14. A. wood B. music C. place D. water 15. A. invited B. made C. spoke D. helped 16. A. hear B. feel C. see D. remember 17. A. boat B. snow C. rainbow D. water 18. A. bored B. surprised C. angry D. relaxed 19. A. plan B. tool C. note D. card 20. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 21. A. took B. asked C. told D. made 22. A. dead B. sad C. hungry D. tired 23. A. blew out B. looked out C. took out D. worked out 24. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 25. A. time B. interest C. river D. boat Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；26～50题，每小题1分；51～55题，每小题2分，满分35分） （A） Join us in planting trees! Trees are very important in our life. So come to plant trees and build a better city! We need your help What: To plant 200 tree shoots When: This Saturday, 9 AM—4 PM Where: In the park You can get a green shirt learn more about trees name the trees you plant make new friends Notice No tools needed. Just come and join us. It’ll be sunny. Don’t forget a cap. There will be free food and water for you. Group photo at the end. Let’s remember the moment! Call Mr. Lee at 669-3582 for more information. 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What does the activity want people to do? A. Planting trees. B. Building a city. C. Getting a green T-shirt. D. Naming the trees. 27. If you want to take part in the activity, you should go to the ________. A. school. B. park C. farm D. zoo 28. Linda wants to take part in the activity. She needs to bring ________. A. B. C. D. 29. How can people know more about the activity? A. By calling Mr. Lee. B. By going to the park. C. By visiting Mr. Lee. D. By emailing Mr. Lee. 30. Which part of the newspaper is this text probably in? A. Food. B. History. C. Music. D. Nature. （B） Today, lots of people still don’t really know what a home organizer (收纳师) does. Many people think that home organizers just tell people they have too many things and throw them away. But that’s really not how we work. Here’s what great home organizers really do. We don’t judge (评判) your room. Instead, we try to make it better. We know life can be busy, and that’s why rooms get untidy. That’s okay! We come to help, not to make you feel bad. Besides, we also teach you how to keep things tidy because we believe everyone can have a tidy home. Sometimes, you don’t need all the things you own. We can help you decide what to keep and what to throw away. Most importantly, we see your home as a unit. We understand all of your needs and reorganize every part of your home to make your home a better place. So how do you know when hiring (雇佣) a home organizer is right for you? If your home makes you feel worried, angry, or tired, you should call us. Maybe you don’t need to hire a home organizer right now, but it’s good to know what we could do to help when you’re ready. We’ve helped many people, and most of them wish they had called us earlier. For the first time in a long time, they can breathe easily at home. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What’s the job of the writer? A. A school teacher. B. A factory worker. C. A bus driver. D. A home organizer. 32. Why do many people’s rooms get untidy? A. Because they are poor. B. Because life can be busy. C. Because they like untidy rooms. D. Because they throw away many things. 33. When should people call the home organizers? A. When they have a tidy home. B. When they have too many things. C. When they can breathe easily at home. D. When their home makes them feel worried, angry or tired. 34. What do most people feel after they hire a home organizer? A. They wish they had called earlier. B. They decide to be a home organizer. C. They feel bad about their untidy rooms. D. They think they don’t need to hire a home organizer. 35. What is the main purpose (目的) of the article? A. To tell people to throw away more things. B. To teach people how to make rooms tidy. C. To show that keeping a tidy home is very easy. D. To explain the real work and the importance of home organizers. （C） ①In the village of Liuke in China, houses are made of dark bricks (砖) with red windows. They stand there among tall and green trees. Let me introduce the village to you. ②Many tourists come to Liuke Village to enjoy its landscape. “The kids come here to enjoy the fields, the old enjoy the landscape quietly, and the young people can go camping. It’s quite a good experience here.” says Zhao Mingzhu, a tourist from Zhejiang Province. ③Liuke is an ancient village. It is by the Wanquan River in Hainan. The Wanquan River is 163 km long. Many famous songs can show the river’s clear water. Now, the Wanquan River is a calling card for Hainan. It’s because the river has beautiful stories and a long history. ④In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages, they had to go by this village. Then the village became a stopover for tourists, so it got its name, Liuke. ⑤If you’re looking to walk through history, relax by the river, or simply enjoy the countryside, Liuke Village is a good choice. Why not come here for a visit? I’m sure you’ll be attracted by the scenery here. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What can tourists do in Liuke Village? A. They can plant tall and green trees. B. They can build the modern buildings. C. They can show the river’s clear water. D. They can enjoy the landscape of the village. 37. Why is the Wanquan River a calling card for Hainan? A. Because it’s very quiet. B. Because its water is very clear. C. Because the landscape is very beautiful. D. Because it has beautiful stories and long history. 38. What does the underlined word “stopover” mean in the text? A. A stopping place on a journey. B. A place to stop and buy things. C. A place to stop and have a meal. D. A place to stop and take photos. 39. Why is the sentence “Why not come here for a visit?” written in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to visit the village. B. To hope to get help from tourists. C. To tell a story about an old village. D. To show rich stories and rich culture. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. （D） In Chinese culture, we always use suan (sour), tian (sweet), ku (bitter) and xian (salty) to describe different tastes of food. In fact, we can know what people are like from their food tastes. Some people like salty food. They often speak loudly. Some studies show that people can get excited after eating salty food and this is why they speak more loudly. Sometimes people eating salty food can also get unhappy or angry more easily. It is believed that maybe this is because people eat too much salt but don't drink enough water. Studies show that people who like eating sweet food usually feel happier than others. This is because after eating sweet food, dopamine (多巴胺) appears in people’s bodies. It can make people become happier and feel like eating more. These people are also usually friendlier. Some people like sour food, but some can’t stand it. Some studies find that if a person likes sour food, they usually like to try new and exciting things. What about bitter food? Well, most people seem to dislike it. But food like bitter gourds (苦瓜) is really good for our health. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Food tastes can’t tell us what people are like. 42. People who like salty food often speak loudly. 43. A person may get angry if he eats sweet food. 44. People who like sour food enjoy trying new things. 45. Most people like bitter food because it is healthy. （E） Animal friends make our lives happier. Many people keep small animals as pets because they are cute and easy to love. ____46____ Among them, rabbits are popular choices for families. Rabbits look very lovely. They have soft fur, long ears and round eyes. ____47____ You can watch them jumping around the room and playing with small things, like balls or little books. Unlike dogs, rabbits are quiet—they never bark (吠叫) or make loud noises. Taking care of rabbits is not hard. ____48____ You can buy this food in pet stores easily. Fresh vegetables like carrots and cabbage are also their favorite food. They need a clean place to live in, and owners should clean it often. Rabbits are silent and friendly. ____49____ Kids love playing with rabbits because they are easy to touch. When they are happy, they will nuzzle (轻蹭) your hand. ____50____ They teach us to be kind to others and take care of things. Having a rabbit as a pet is a great way to enjoy the happiness of animal friends! 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. They eat special rabbit food. B. Rabbits are fun to watch. C. There are many kinds of small pet animals. D. They get along well with people, especially kids. E. These lovely animals are more than pets—they are family. （F） Many young people traveled to Xi’an in Shaanxi Province during the summer holiday to find out about the city through a “Citywalk”. After the Citywalk, they shared interesting ideas and things on the Internet. So, what is a Citywalk? It means walking freely along city streets. When you go for a Citywalk, you don’t have to worry about making so many plans or carrying heavy bags. Citywalk is getting popular with young people, because it helps them to get to know about the life and culture of a city. The reason why many travelers choose Xi’an as a Citywalk city is that it is one of China’s famous historic cities. “It’s a perfect place for visitors to take a slow and free walk there. And they may stay here for more than two days,” said Liu Peixuan, a local person in Xi’an. A great place on a Citywalk in Xi’an is the famous bookshop on Mingguang Road. By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and history of Xi’an. “Xi’an was the capital (首都) of a few dynasties (朝代), such as the Qin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty,” said Li Ling, the shop worker of the bookshop. Many young people said they would come back to Xi’an in the future, because the Citywalk has given them very good memories. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. When did many young people go to Xi’an? _____________________________________________ 52. What does the word “Citywalk” mean? _____________________________________________ 53. According to Liu Peixuan, how long will visitors stay in Xi’an? _____________________________________________ 54. How can visitors better understand the culture and history of Xi’an? _____________________________________________ 55. Why will many young people come back to Xi’an again? _____________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many TV shows about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》). It tells us the food in different places in China. The different ____56____ (kind) of food on TV are from 60 places. You can enjoy ____57____ (see) many kinds of foods and they can catch ____58____ (you) eyes and stomach (胃部). And you can also see how ____59____ (make) the food. That’s why the show becomes so popular. However, the show is not only about food. There ____60____ (be) many great stories. They are between food ____61____ people. To know good stories well, workers of the film spent three months ____62____ (do) research (调查) and nine months filming. Liu Wen, one of the ____63____ (worker), says the stories also show social transformations (社会变革). The show is like ____64____ kind of window. “It makes the world know more ____65____ China, and it helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture,” he says. 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅹ. （A） 66. 某英文网站美食专栏面向全市中学生征集特色食谱，假如你是李华，作为美食爱好者，计划向美食专栏投稿，介绍如何制作东北饭包（Dongbei rice wrap）。（不少于40个词） 要点： 1. 切碎你喜欢的蔬菜； 2. 混合米饭/土豆泥/蔬菜/黄豆酱（soybean paste）； 3. 将混合物放在一片白菜叶里（a cabbage leaf）。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B）（满分15分） 67. 在我们的生活中，朋友总是扮演着重要的角色。请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，从外貌、性格、爱好等方面来介绍你和你的一位朋友的异同。 提示： 1. 要点齐全，字迹工整，书写美观； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $