精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县五中联考2026-2027学年七年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

初二开学摸底考试英语试题 (考试时间90分钟，总分120分) 第一部分 英语知识应用 (共计75分) 一、单项选择 (本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填到题前括号内。 1. We have ________ art festival this week.________ festival is really interesting． A. a；The B. an；The C. the；An 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周我们有一个艺术节，这个艺术节真的很有趣。 考查冠词用法。根据句意可知，第一个空表示一个，所以用不定冠词，且art是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an;第二个空是特指前文所提到的艺术节，所以是特指，故用the。故选B。 2. It is great ________ us to get so many favorite books on International Children’s Book Day. A. for B. with C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在国际儿童读书日能得到这么多我们最喜欢的书，对于我们来说真是太好了。 for对于，为了；with和，用；to到，向。固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，形容词great是对事情的评价，而非对人的品质评价，因此使用介词for。 3. —Would you like to go to the concert with me? —I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no time. A. or B. but C. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去音乐会吗？——我很想去，但是恐怕我没有时间。 or或者；but但是；and和。根据“I’d love to”和“I’m afraid I have no time”，前句表示愿意去，后句表示没时间，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but。 4. The boy doesn’t like science because it’s ________. A. fun B. relaxing C. boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩不喜欢科学，因为它很无聊。 fun有趣的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的。根据“doesn’t like science”可知，科学让他觉得无聊，应用boring。 5. — Do you often ________ English at home? — Yes, it’s a useful way to learn English. A. tell B. speak C. talk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常在家说英语吗？——是的，这是学习英语的一个有用方法。 tell告诉；speak说（语言）；talk谈话。根据空后“English”可知，此处指说某种语言，speak后常接语言名词；tell侧重告诉某人某事；talk侧重交谈，常与介词连用。应填speak。 6. The girl likes music, but she ________ like P. E. A. don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢音乐，但是她不喜欢体育。 主语she是第三人称单数，空后like是实义动词，表示否定需借助助动词doesn’t。 7. — ________. Where is the bank? — It’s over there by the post office. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Come on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。银行在哪里？——在邮局那边。 Excuse me打扰一下（用于向别人问路、搭话前）；Sorry对不起（用于道歉）；Come on快点，加油。本句是问路场景，问路开头常用Excuse me。 8. The girl ________ healthy food and she has good ________ habits. A. eats; eat B. eat; eating C. eats; eating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩吃健康的食物，她有良好的饮食习惯。 第一空主语The girl是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用eats；第二空修饰名词habits，构成固定短语eating habits“饮食习惯”，用动名词eating。 9. John says that he ________ a car because he likes traveling by underground (地铁) . A. needs B. doesn’t need C. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰说他不需要小汽车，因为他喜欢坐地铁出行。 句中空格后面直接是名词a car，此处need是实义动词，主语he是第三人称单数，根据后半句“他喜欢坐地铁”可知，他不需要小汽车，用doesn’t need。 10. ________ English is very useful, ________ many students like it. A. Because; / B. Because; so C. /; but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为英语很有用，许多学生喜欢它。 because表示“因为”，so表示“所以”，两者不能同时出现在一个句子中。本句前后为因果关系，若句首用了Because，主句前不再加so。选项B同时使用Because和so属于语法错误，选项C使用but表转折逻辑不符。A正确。 11. Boys and girls, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture. A. Fifth; five B. Five; five C. Five; fifth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，请翻到第五页，看第五幅图。 Five五，基数词；fifth第五，是序数词。表示“第几页”的固定结构是“Page+基数词”，属于专有页码编号用法，首字母大写，所以第一空填基数词Five，Page Five意为“第五页”。第二空后面有可数名词单数picture，要表达顺序“第五张图”，需要用序数词fifth。 12. —Mum, today is Friday! We have a school trip in the afternoon. —________. A. I’ll take them B. Thank you C. Have a good time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天是星期五！我们下午有一次学校旅行。——玩得开心。 I’ll take them.我要买下它们；Thank you谢谢你；Have a good time祝你玩得开心。根据上文“We have a school trip in the afternoon.”可知，说话人告知对方下午要去参加学校旅行，答语应表示祝愿，“Have a good time”符合语境。 13. John doesn’t like hamburgers. He thinks they are not ________. A. healthy B. fat C. late 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：John不喜欢汉堡包。他认为它们不健康。 healthy健康的；fat胖的；late迟的。根据“John doesn’t like hamburgers.”，可知他不喜欢汉堡包，推测原因是他认为汉堡包不健康，即not healthy。 14. — Let’s ________ CCTV-5 together. — No, that sounds boring. A. watching B. watch C. to watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们一起看央视五套吧。——不，那听起来很无聊。 固定句型Let’s do sth.意为“让我们做某事”，let’s后面需要接动词原形，所以用watch。 15. Steven’s favorite ________ is Sunday because he can do things he likes. A. hour B. week C. day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂文最喜欢的一天是星期天，因为他可以做他喜欢的事情。 hour小时；week周；day天。根据“Sunday”可知，Sunday是一周中的一天，应用day。 16. — ________ is this dress? — It’s twenty yuan. A. How much B. How old C. How about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条连衣裙多少钱？——二十元。 How much多少钱，询问价格；How old多大年纪，询问年龄；How about……怎么样，用于提出建议。答句是价格，问句要询问价格，用How much。 17. — ________ having a soccer game? — That’s a good idea. A. Let’s B. Why not C. How about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——举办一场足球比赛怎么样？——好主意。 Let’s让我们，后面接动词原形；Why not为什么不，后面接动词原形；How about……怎么样，about是介词，后面接动名词。空后是having，为动名词形式，所以用How about。 18. Do you know ________ these letters mean? A. that B. what C. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道这些字母是什么意思吗？ that无实义；what什么；why为什么。分析从句结构可知，动词mean后缺少宾语，且句意询问含义，应用what引导宾语从句。 19. — Would you like ________ swimming with me? — I’d like to, but I’m busy ________ my homework. A. to go; doing B. to go; to do C. going; doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要和我一起去游泳吗？——我想要去，但是我正忙着做我的作业。 “would like to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式；“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”，后接动名词。根据固定搭配，第一空应填to go，第二空应填doing。 20. I live near the station. It’s only about five ________ walk. A. minute B. minute’s C. minutes’ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住在车站附近。步行只需要大约五分钟的路程。 minute分钟；minute’s分钟的（单数）；minutes’分钟的（复数）。根据“five”，minute需用复数 minutes，以s结尾的复数名词所有格直接在词尾加’，应填minutes’。 21. Hello, mum! I need my English book. Can you ________ it to school? A. have B. get C. take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你好，妈妈！我需要我的英语书。你能把它带到学校吗？ have有；get得到/到达；take带走。根据“I need my English book.”及“to school”可知，此处表示把书带到学校，固定搭配take sth. to sp.意为“把某物带到某地”。 22. —I don’t have white shoes for tomorrow’s speech contest. —My brother has ________ pair. Would you like to try ________ on? A. a; it B. one; it C. one; them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天的演讲比赛我没有白色的鞋穿。——我哥哥有一双。你想试穿它们吗？ a一个，表示泛指；one一个，表示同类事物中的一个；it它，单数；them它们，复数。第一空，这里指代“一双（和前文提到的白鞋同类的鞋子）”，用one修饰pair；第二空，指代复数名词white shoes，动词短语try on接代词作宾语时，代词需放在中间，且shoes为复数，故用them。 23. Mike wears the wrong shoes. One is white, and ________ is red. A. other B. another C. the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克穿错了鞋。一只是白色的，另一只是红色的。 other其他的；another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者）。Mike穿错了鞋，鞋子是两只，一只白色，特指剩下的那另一只鞋是红色，固定搭配“one..., the other...”表示“一个……另一个……”。故选用the other。 24. Our school will have a sports meeting ________ November 30th. A. on B. at C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校将在11月30日举行运动会。 on在……（具体某一天）；at在……（具体时刻）；in在……（年月季节等）。根据“November 30th”可知是具体日期，具体日期前用介词on。 25. —Lily, here are nice flowers on the desk. Are they for me or your father? —They're ________, Mum. Happy Mother's Day. A. his B. hers C. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，桌子上有漂亮的花。是给我的还是给你爸爸的？——它们是你的，妈妈。母亲节快乐。 考查代词。his他的；hers她的；yours你的；根据句意理解可知，这里是女儿与母亲之间的对话，且后句是Happy Mother’s Day，所以这里应该指的是“你的”，故选C。 二、完形填空 (本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号填到题前括号内。 Come and buy your clothes ____26____ our great sale! We sell all our clothes at very good ____27____ . Do you like ____28____ ? We have green sweaters for only $15! Yellow sweaters ____29____ only $12! Do you need trousers? ____30____ boys, we have black trousers for only $22. ____31____ shorts are only $16! For ____32____ , we have skirts ____33____ purple for only $20. How ____34____ are our jackets? Only $30! And we have black shoes for only $28. Socks are only $2 for three ____35____ ! Come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store now! 26. A. in B. on C. at 27. A. price B. pricing C. prices 28. A. shirts B. sweaters C. skirts 29. A. is B. are C. am 30. A. As B. For C. To 31. A. But B. And C. However 32. A. woman B. men C. girls 33. A. at B. in C. for 34. A. many B. much C. good 35. A. pair B. pairs C. pair of 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇Cool先生服装店的促销广告，依次介绍店内各类男女服饰、鞋履、袜子的优惠售价，号召顾客到店选购。 【26题详解】 句意：快来我们的大促销活动中买衣服吧！ 根据固定搭配at our great sale，表示“在我们的大促销中”。空后为our great sale，介词用at。on sale虽可表示“减价出售”，但on our great sale不搭配；in sale无此用法。 【27题详解】 句意：我们所有的衣服都以非常优惠的价格出售。 根据固定搭配at very good prices表示“以优惠的价格”，主语all our clothes对应多个价格，需用复数名词prices。price是单数形式，pricing侧重“定价行为”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：你喜欢毛衣吗？ 根据后文紧接着出现的We have green sweaters for only $15，上下文直接呼应，此处sweaters是后文介绍的核心品类。 【29题详解】 句意：黄色的毛衣仅售12美元！ 由于主语Yellow sweaters是复数名词，一般现在时中复数主语对应的be动词要用are。 【30题详解】 句意：对于男孩子来说，我们有仅售22美元的黑色长裤。 根据后文重复出现的“For girls”的平行句式，此处用介词For引出目标人群，构成For sb.的固定表达。As侧重“作为”，To侧重“朝向”，均不合此处介绍目标客群的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：而且短裤仅售16美元！ 前文刚介绍完男款长裤，此处顺承介绍同属男款的短裤，用并列连词And衔接，逻辑连贯。But表转折，However表强转折，均与顺承介绍商品的逻辑不符。 【32题详解】 句意：对于女孩子来说，我们有紫色的短裙仅售20美元。 根据后文核心商品skirts“短裙”，短裙的目标客群是女孩，对应名词girls。woman是单数形式，men指代男性，均与skirts的适配人群不匹配。 【33题详解】 句意：我们有紫色的短裙仅售20美元。 根据固定搭配“in + 颜色名词”表示“某种颜色的衣物”，此处用介词in修饰skirts，说明裙子的颜色。 【34题详解】 句意：我们的夹克衫多少钱？ 根据后文答语“Only $30”，此处是询问商品价格，固定搭配how much用于询问价格。 【35题详解】 句意：袜子两美元三双！ 数词three后需接可数名词复数，pair的复数形式是pairs，three pairs表示“三双”。pair是单数形式，pair of结构残缺，均不符合语法规则。 三、情景交际 (本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A) 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 36. A: ________________________? B: Yes, please. I need a sweater. 【答案】Can I help you 【解析】 【详解】这是购物场景的对话，B的回答是“是的，麻烦了。我需要一件毛衣”，是进店后向店员说明购物需求，空处应是商店店员主动招呼顾客，常用固定表达是“Can I help you”，完全贴合语境。 37. A: Have a good time. B: _______________. 【答案】Thank you/You, too 【解析】 【详解】“Have a good time.”表达的是美好祝愿，应礼貌地表示感谢或给予对方同样的祝愿，可用Thank you或者You, too。 38. A: ________________________? B: My jacket is black and white. 【答案】What color is your jacket 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“My jacket is black and white”可知，问句是询问夹克的颜色，应用What color引导特殊疑问句。主语由答语中的“My jacket”转换为问句中的“your jacket”，be动词用is。 39. A: _______________? B: She is my cousin. 【答案】Who is she 【解析】 【详解】答语“She is my cousin.”是在介绍人物的身份，因此问句询问人物的身份，应用特殊疑问词Who引导特殊疑问句，句子结构为“Who+be动词+主语”，主语为she，be动词用is，句首首字母大写。 40. A: ________________________? B: My computer is in my bedroom. 【答案】Where is your computer 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是电脑所在的位置。因此，问句需要询问物品的地点，因此Where is your computer这种问法符合语境。 (B) 根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 A: Whose skirts are these under the desk? ____________41____________? B: Let me see. Oh, no, they aren’t mine. Mine are blue, and those are red. I think they are hers. A: Whose? B: ____________42____________. A: ____________43____________, Lily! Are those red skirts yours? C: Oh, ____________44____________. A: Put them in your bag, please. C: ____________45____________. 【答案】41. Are they yours 42. Lily’s 43. Excuse me 44. yes, they are 45. OK, thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕课桌下的裙子展开。 【41题详解】 上文A问“Whose skirts are these under the desk?”，下文B回答“Oh, no, they aren’t mine.”，由此可知此处A在询问B：它们是你的吗？ 【42题详解】 上文A追问“Whose?”，后文A“Lily! Are those red skirts yours?”直接呼叫Lily确认，说明B回答是Lily的，名词所有格Lily’s表示Lily的（裙子）。 【43题详解】 后文“Lily! Are those red skirts yours?”直接称呼Lily并提问，对话里打扰别人、开始问话常用Excuse me，意为打扰一下。 【44题详解】 上文A问“Are those red skirts yours?”，后文“Put them in your bag, please.”A让Lily把裙子放进包里，说明Lily给予肯定回答。 【45题详解】 上文A让Lily把裙子放进包里，Lily需要对此作出应答并表达感谢，OK, thank you符合情景。 四、综合运用 (本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) (A) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (词数不限) 46. My name is Mary Smith. Mary is my ________ (one) name. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叫玛丽・史密斯。玛丽是我的名。first name表示“名”，基数词变序数词 + 英文姓名常识。one为基数词，应变为序数词first。形容词性物主代词my后接名词短语first name，故填first。 47. Do you have three ________ (watch) ? 【答案】watches 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有三块手表吗？three后面要接可数名词复数；watch是以ch结尾的名词，变复数加-es，因此填watches。 48. Betty’s brother can play basketball very ________ (good) . 【答案】well 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂的哥哥篮球打得非常好。此处需要副词，在句中修饰动词“play”。good为形容词，表示“好的”，应变为副词well。 49. Mary wants ________ (buy) a new sweater for her mother. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽想要给她的妈妈买一件新毛衣。固定搭配want to do something，“wants”后接不定式作宾语；buy为动词表示“购买”，应变为不定式to buy。 50. My English ________ (teach) is Mr. Green. 【答案】teacher 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师是格林先生。本句缺少主语，形容词性物主代词My + 名词，谓语is是单数，所以用单数名词teacher。 51. ________ (child) Day is on June 1st. 【答案】Children’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童节在6月1日。Children’s Day是固定专有名词“儿童节”，要用child的复数children的名词所有格Children’s，首字母大写。 (B) 改错。 (每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在题后括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。) 52. My father don’t have breakfast at home every day. A B C （ ） _________ 53. I like this book, and Maria too likes it very much. A B C （ ） _________ 54. The blue shirt is sixty yuan, and the shorts is twenty yuan. A B C （ ） _________ 55. This set of keys are in his schoolbag. A B C （ ） _________ 56. Look at the wall. There are some pictures in it. A B C （ ） _________ 【答案】52. ①. A ②. don’t→doesn’t 53. ①. A ②. too→ also 54. ①. C ②. is→are 55. ①. B ②. are→is 56. ①. C ②. in→on 【解析】 【52题详解】 句意‌：我爸爸每天不在家吃早饭。主语My father是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定形式要使用‌doesn’t‌，而非助动词的原形否定形式don’t。 【53题详解】 句意‌：我喜欢这本书，Maria也非常喜欢它。A处在句中动词likes之前作状语，too通常用于肯定句句末，also用于句中实义动词之前，此处位置在动词前，应用also。 【54题详解】 句意‌：这件蓝色衬衫60元，这条短裤20元。主语the shorts是复数名词，对应的be动词要使用‌are‌，不能搭配单数形式的is。 【55题详解】 句意‌：这串钥匙在他的书包里。“this set of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和set保持一致，此处set是单数，对应的be动词要使用‌is‌，不能用are。 【56题详解】 句意‌：看这面墙，墙上有一些画。‌ 表示“在墙的表面上”要使用介词‌on‌，介词in表示“在物体内部”，不符合画张贴在墙面的实际场景。 (C) 根据首字母、音标或中文提示完成下列句子。 (每空一词. ) 57. The question is a little difficult. May I think a________ it for a moment? 【答案】about##bout 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题有点难。我可以思考一会儿吗？根据“The question is a little difficult. May I think”及单词首字母可知是思考一会这个问题，此处为固定词组think about，意为“思考；考虑”。 58. There are twelve _______ /mʌnθs/ in a year. 【答案】months 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。根据音标提示可知，months /mʌnθs/“月（复数）”符合语境。故填months。 59. We can see lots of ________ (星星) in the sky at night. 【答案】stars 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上我们能在天空中看到许多星星。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查star“星星”，可数名词；空前lots of“许多，大量的”后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数，所以这里应用star的复数形式stars。 60. I think you’re ________ (正确的). I agree with you. 【答案】right 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你是对的，我同意你的看法。“正确的”对应的英文是right，be动词后接形容词作表语，应填right。 (D) 英汉互译。 61. 他的书包在床上。我的在书桌下面。 __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】His schoolbag is on the bed. Mine is under the desk. 【解析】 【详解】“他的书包在床上。我的在书桌下面。”译为“His schoolbag is on the bed. Mine is under the desk.”。此句为两个简单句，均使用一般现在时，用于描述物品的方位。其中“他的书包”译为“His schoolbag”，为名词短语，作主语；“在床上”译为“is on the bed”，为系表结构，其中“is”为系动词，“on the bed”为介词短语作表语，表示位置；“我的”译为“Mine”，为名词性物主代词，相当于“my schoolbag”，作第二句的主语，避免重复；“在书桌下面”译为“is under the desk”，为系表结构，其中“is”为系动词，“under the desk”为介词短语作表语，表示位置。 62. 你父亲的夹克衫是什么颜色的? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What color is your father’s jacket? 【解析】 【详解】“你父亲的夹克衫是什么颜色的？”译为“What color is your father’s jacket?”。此句为特殊疑问句，使用一般现在时，用于询问物品的颜色属性。其中“什么颜色”译为“What color”，为疑问短语，置于句首引导特殊疑问句；“你父亲的夹克衫”译为“your father’s jacket”，为名词短语，作主语，“your father’s”为名词所有格，表示“你父亲的”，“jacket”为名词，表示“夹克衫”；“是”译为“is”，为系动词，因疑问句语序，置于主语之前。 63. Does your sister have a soccer ball? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你的姐姐有一个足球吗？ 【解析】 【详解】“Does your sister have a soccer ball”译为“你的姐姐有一个足球吗”。本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句。“Does”是助动词，引导疑问句，表达为句末疑问语气；“your sister”表达为“你的姐姐”；“have”表达为“有”；“a soccer ball”表达为“一个足球”。故译为：你的姐姐有一个足球吗？ 64. My Chinese class is on Monday. __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我的语文课在星期一。 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。全句为主系表结构。My Chinese class“我的语文课”，作主语；is“是”，为系动词；on Monday“在星期一”，为介词短语作表语，说明时间。故译为：我的语文课在星期一。 65. Why do you like ________ (music)? 【答案】music 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么喜欢音乐？此处表示“喜欢音乐”，作like的宾语，用名词，music本身是名词，意为“音乐”，不可数名词。 五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。 (本题共4个小题，每空一词，每空1分，共10分) 66. His brother has lunch at school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ his brother ________ lunch? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. does ③. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的兄弟在学校吃午饭。划线部分是“at school”，对地点提问用Where。原句是一般现在时，主语“his brother”是第三人称单数，变疑问句需借助助动词does，动词has还原为have。句首首字母大写。 67. Is it your pencil? (改为同义句) Is the ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. pencil ②. yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是你的铅笔吗？改为同义句，结构调整为“Is the + 物品 + 名词性物主代词”，“your pencil”对应的名词性物主代词是“yours”，所以填pencil和yours。 68. We sell socks. The socks are only 10 yuan. (合并为一句话) We ________ socks ________ only 10 yuan. 【答案】 ①. sell ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们卖袜子。袜子只要10元。sell意为“售卖”；“sell sth for + 价格”是固定搭配，表示“以多少钱出售某物”。两个原句合并，用for引出商品售价，句子主语为we，谓语用原形sell。 69. How much are the shorts? (改为同义句) ________ the ________ ________ the shorts? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. price ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条短裤多少钱？此处询问价格，“How much”和“What’s the price of”都表示询问价格。应填What’s；price；of。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共计35分) 六、阅读理解 (本题共23个小题，其中A、B、D每题5分，C和E每题10分，共计35分) (A) The Favorite Hobbies of Lill’s Friends Name Subject Food Sport Music Color Xiaolei English and Math Sweet things (甜食) Swimming Rock music Red Yangyang Chinese Dumplings Table tennis (乒乓球) Pop music (流行乐) Yellow Bingbing History Vegetables Jogging (慢跑) Classical music (古典乐) Red Beibei Music Rice and chicken Roller-skating (轮滑) Jazz (爵士乐) Blue 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 70. Yangyang’s favorite food is ________. A. bread B. noodles C. dumplings 71. Xiaolei can ________ and likes ________ best. A. swim; pop music B. swim; rock music C. play table tennis; blue 72. ________ and ________ both like red. A. Bingbing; Beibei B. Yangyang; Xiaolei C. Xiaolei; Bingbing 73. Bingbing’s favorite sport is ________. A. jogging B. table tennis C. swimming 74. How many good friends does Lill have? A. Five. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】70. C 71. B 72. C 73. A 74. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章通过表格形式展示了Lill的四位朋友在学科、食物、运动、音乐和颜色方面的喜好。 【70题详解】 表格中Yangyang对应的Food列信息“Dumplings”说明Yangyang最喜欢的食物是饺子。 【71题详解】 表格中Xiaolei对应的Sport列信息“Swimming”和Music列信息“Rock music”表明Xiaolei会游泳且最喜欢摇滚乐。 【72题详解】 表格中Color列信息中Xiaolei和Bingbing对应的颜色均为“Red”，说明这两人都喜欢红色。 【73题详解】 表格中Bingbing对应的Sport列信息“Jogging”说明 Bingbing最喜欢的运动是慢跑。 【74题详解】 表格中Name列的名字“Xiaolei, Yangyang, Bingbing, Beibei”共计四人，故Lill有四个好朋友。 (B) Do you know Lisa King? ____75____ She is from Australia. Her family are all in China now. ____76____ Her mother is an English teacher in that school, too. Her brother, David, is a student in our school. He is learning Chinese. ____77____ His parents are studying Chinese history. They like China very much. ____78____ In this photo, Mr. King is sitting on the sofa. He is reading a Chinese book. Mrs. King is watching TV. David is watering the flowers. Where’s Lisa? She is in the kitchen. ____79____ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Her father teaches English in No. 2 Middle School. B. This is a photo of Lisa’s family. C. She is cooking. D. He often teaches us English and we usually teach him Chinese. E. She is my cousin. F. Her mother is a teacher. G. She is my good friend. 【答案】75. G 76. A 77. D 78. B 79. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Lisa King及其家人的基本情况。 【75题详解】 前句为“你认识 Lisa King吗”，此处应介绍双方关系，选项G“She is my good friend.”符合语境，选项E是干扰项，后文没有任何关于亲戚关系的提示，故排除。 【76题详解】 后句为“她的妈妈也在那所学校当英语老师”，其中“too”表示“也”，说明前文应提到另一位家人在同一所学校工作。选项A“Her father teaches English in No. 2 Middle School.”与后文呼应。 【77题详解】 前句为“他在学中文”，选项D“He often teaches us English and we usually teach him Chinese.”与之形成互助逻辑，符合语境。 【78题详解】 后句介绍了照片内容，此处应引出照片话题，选项B“This is a photo of Lisa’s family.”符合逻辑。 【79题详解】 前句为“她在厨房”，选项C“She is cooking.”符合场景常识。 (C) In America and Canada, on Sunday many people go out for a picnic (野餐) . They often ask their good friends to go with them. They bring many things with them, such as (比如) bowls, cups, knives, some nice food and some nice drinks. Sometimes they also take their pets with them. If the weather (天气) is very fine, they may enjoy the meal in a park, in the countryside (乡村) , or at the foot of (在……脚下) a hill. That’s very interesting. 根据短文内容判断对错。对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 80. Americans don’t like to go out for a picnic on Sunday. 81. They often go for a picnic with their good friends. 82. They don’t like to bring pets with them. 83. They bring bowls, cups, knives, food and drinks with them. 84. People aren’t allowed (允许) to eat in a park in Canada. 【答案】80. F 81. T 82. F 83. T 84. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国和加拿大人们在周日外出野餐的习惯，包括同行人员、携带物品、携带宠物以及野餐地点等内容。 【80题详解】 根据原文“In America and Canada, on Sunday many people go out for a picnic.”，说明美国人周日喜欢外出野餐。题干和原文意思相反。 【81题详解】 根据原文“They often ask their good friends to go with them.”，说明他们经常和好朋友一起去野餐，题干表述和原文一致。 【82题详解】 根据原文“Sometimes they also take their pets with them.”，说明他们有时会带上宠物。题干与原文信息不符。 【83题详解】 根据原文“They bring many things with them, such as bowls, cups, knives, some nice food and some nice drinks.”，题干和原文表述所带的东西一致。 【84题详解】 根据原文“If the weather is very fine, they may enjoy the meal in a park...”，说明在加拿大人们可以在公园里吃饭。题干表述与原文相反。 (D) A train stops at a station (车站). A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy, “Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me? Here are two dollars.” “Great!” says the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger. “Where is my hamburger?” asks the young man. “There is only one hamburger left. So I’m eating mine. Here is your dollar.” 根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题。 85. 单词释义(请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词原形) be in need of or would like ________________ 86. Does the man have the hamburger at last? ______________________________________________________________________ 87. What do you think of the boy? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】85. want 86. No, he doesn’t. 87. He is clever but selfish. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了火车停靠车站时，年轻人让男孩帮忙买两个汉堡，结果只剩一个汉堡，男孩自己吃掉汉堡并把钱还给年轻人的故事。 【85题详解】 want为动词，表示“想要”，释义正好对应be in need of or would like。 【86题详解】 第一段指出“There is only one hamburger left. So I’m eating mine. Here is your dollar.”，只剩下一个汉堡，男孩自己吃掉了，把钱还给年轻人，所以男人没拿到汉堡。 【87题详解】 男孩拿到两美元，只买到一个汉堡，自己吃掉，把剩下的钱还给年轻人，巧妙地只给自己买到汉堡。参考答案：He is clever but selfish.  (E) My name is Jennifer. I am in Beijing. I am twelve. My birthday is on May 2nd. My father is 40 years old and his birthday is on June 22nd. My mother is two years younger than my father and her birthday is on August 3rd. I love my parents very much. Tommy is my good friend. He is in Shanghai and he is thirteen. When is his birthday? Well, his birthday is on October 2nd. Tommy has a sister and her name is Lisa. How old is Lisa? She is fifteen. And her birthday is on May 2nd, too. Every year (每年), Tommy and his sister come to Beijing to see me. We play together (一起) happily. 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 88. Where is Jennifer? ______________________________________________________________________ 89. When is Jennifer’s father’s birthday? ______________________________________________________________________ 90. How old is Jennifer’s mother? ______________________________________________________________________ 91. Whose (谁的) birthday is on May 2nd? ______________________________________________________________________ 92. Do Tommy and his sister go to Beijing every year? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】88. She is in Beijing. 89. His birthday is on June 22nd. 90. She is thirty‑eight/38 years old. 91. Jennifer and Lisa. 92. Yes, they do. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了詹妮弗的个人信息、家人年龄与生日，还介绍了好友汤米和汤米姐姐莉萨的信息，他们每年会来北京看望詹妮弗，一起开心地玩耍。 【88题详解】 第一段指出“My name is Jennifer. I am in Beijing.”，詹妮弗在北京，答案是原文直接信息。 【89题详解】 第一段指出“My father is 40 years old and his birthday is on June 22nd.”，詹妮弗爸爸的生日在6月22日，答案是原文直接信息。 【90题详解】 第一段指出“My mother is two years younger than my father”，詹妮弗的妈妈38岁，答案是原文直接信息。 【91题详解】 第一段指出“My birthday is on May 2nd.”及第二段指出“And her birthday is on May 2nd, too.”，詹妮弗和莉萨的生日都在5月2日，答案是原文直接信息。 【92题详解】 第二段指出“Every year, Tommy and his sister come to Beijing to see me.”，汤米和他姐姐每年都去北京，答案是原文直接信息。 第三部分 写作 (共计10分) 七、写作 93. 李先生开了一家商店，下面是他店里的商品价格表，请你根据表格内容帮忙写一份张贴的促销广告。 Clothes socks for boys sweaters for women hats T-shirts for men bags red, blue, yellow red ( ¥12) white ( ¥15) blue, white, black ¥5 ¥35 ¥45 ¥20 School things pencil box ruler pen color pencil eraser 要求：1. 短文中须包括图表中包含的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等。 3. 词数不少于50词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Great Sale at Mr. Li’s Store Come to our store! Everything is cheap. We have nice clothes. Boys’ socks are ¥5. Women’s sweaters in red, blue and yellow are ¥35. Red hats are ¥12, white ones are ¥15. Men’s T-shirts in blue, white and black are ¥45. Bags are ¥20. We also have school things: pencil boxes, rulers, pens, color pencils and erasers. Come and shop! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：促销广告，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：服装 (品类、颜色、价格)、学习用品 (全部物品) 确定人称：we介绍商品，面向you顾客 注意事项：不出现真实人名、地名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起，号召进店，点明价格实惠 主体段：介绍全部服装，依次写出品类、颜色与价格 结尾段：介绍全部文具，发出购买邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：服装商品 商品选择：socks/sweaters/hats/T-shirts/bags等 价格描述：¥5/¥35/¥12/¥15/¥45/¥20等 颜色描述：in red, blue and yellow/in blue, white and black等 要点二：学习用品 物品选择：pencil boxes/rulers/pens/color pencils/erasers等 价格特点：cheap/at low prices等 具体说明：We also have school things/You can buy them here等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二开学摸底考试英语试题 (考试时间90分钟，总分120分) 第一部分 英语知识应用 (共计75分) 一、单项选择 (本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填到题前括号内。 1. We have ________ art festival this week.________ festival is really interesting． A. a；The B. an；The C. the；An 2. It is great ________ us to get so many favorite books on International Children’s Book Day. A. for B. with C. to 3. —Would you like to go to the concert with me? —I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no time. A. or B. but C. and 4. The boy doesn’t like science because it’s ________. A. fun B. relaxing C. boring 5. — Do you often ________ English at home? — Yes, it’s a useful way to learn English. A. tell B. speak C. talk 6. The girl likes music, but she ________ like P. E. A. don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t 7. — ________. Where is the bank? — It’s over there by the post office. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Come on 8. The girl ________ healthy food and she has good ________ habits. A. eats; eat B. eat; eating C. eats; eating 9. John says that he ________ a car because he likes traveling by underground (地铁) . A. needs B. doesn’t need C. needn’t 10. ________ English is very useful, ________ many students like it. A. Because; / B. Because; so C. /; but 11. Boys and girls, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture. A. Fifth; five B. Five; five C. Five; fifth 12. —Mum, today is Friday! We have a school trip in the afternoon. —________. A. I’ll take them B. Thank you C. Have a good time 13. John doesn’t like hamburgers. He thinks they are not ________. A. healthy B. fat C. late 14. — Let’s ________ CCTV-5 together. — No, that sounds boring. A. watching B. watch C. to watch 15. Steven’s favorite ________ is Sunday because he can do things he likes. A. hour B. week C. day 16. — ________ is this dress? — It’s twenty yuan. A. How much B. How old C. How about 17. — ________ having a soccer game? — That’s a good idea. A. Let’s B. Why not C. How about 18. Do you know ________ these letters mean? A. that B. what C. why 19. — Would you like ________ swimming with me? — I’d like to, but I’m busy ________ my homework. A. to go; doing B. to go; to do C. going; doing 20. I live near the station. It’s only about five ________ walk. A. minute B. minute’s C. minutes’ 21. Hello, mum! I need my English book. Can you ________ it to school? A. have B. get C. take 22. —I don’t have white shoes for tomorrow’s speech contest. —My brother has ________ pair. Would you like to try ________ on? A. a; it B. one; it C. one; them 23. Mike wears the wrong shoes. One is white, and ________ is red. A. other B. another C. the other 24. Our school will have a sports meeting ________ November 30th. A. on B. at C. in 25. —Lily, here are nice flowers on the desk. Are they for me or your father? —They're ________, Mum. Happy Mother's Day. A. his B. hers C. yours 二、完形填空 (本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号填到题前括号内。 Come and buy your clothes ____26____ our great sale! We sell all our clothes at very good ____27____ . Do you like ____28____ ? We have green sweaters for only $15! Yellow sweaters ____29____ only $12! Do you need trousers? ____30____ boys, we have black trousers for only $22. ____31____ shorts are only $16! For ____32____ , we have skirts ____33____ purple for only $20. How ____34____ are our jackets? Only $30! And we have black shoes for only $28. Socks are only $2 for three ____35____ ! Come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store now! 26. A. in B. on C. at 27. A. price B. pricing C. prices 28. A. shirts B. sweaters C. skirts 29. A. is B. are C. am 30. A. As B. For C. To 31. A. But B. And C. However 32. A. woman B. men C. girls 33. A. at B. in C. for 34. A. many B. much C. good 35. A. pair B. pairs C. pair of 三、情景交际 (本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A) 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 36. A: ________________________? B: Yes, please. I need a sweater. 37. A: Have a good time. B: _______________. 38. A: ________________________? B: My jacket is black and white. 39. A: _______________? B: She is my cousin. 40. A: ________________________? B: My computer is in my bedroom. (B) 根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 A: Whose skirts are these under the desk? ____________41____________? B: Let me see. Oh, no, they aren’t mine. Mine are blue, and those are red. I think they are hers. A: Whose? B: ____________42____________. A: ____________43____________, Lily! Are those red skirts yours? C: Oh, ____________44____________. A: Put them in your bag, please. C: ____________45____________. 四、综合运用 (本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) (A) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (词数不限) 46. My name is Mary Smith. Mary is my ________ (one) name. 47. Do you have three ________ (watch) ? 48. Betty’s brother can play basketball very ________ (good) . 49. Mary wants ________ (buy) a new sweater for her mother. 50. My English ________ (teach) is Mr. Green. 51. ________ (child) Day is on June 1st. (B) 改错。 (每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在题后括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。) 52. My father don’t have breakfast at home every day. A B C （ ） _________ 53. I like this book, and Maria too likes it very much. A B C （ ） _________ 54. The blue shirt is sixty yuan, and the shorts is twenty yuan. A B C （ ） _________ 55. This set of keys are in his schoolbag. A B C （ ） _________ 56. Look at the wall. There are some pictures in it. A B C （ ） _________ (C) 根据首字母、音标或中文提示完成下列句子。 (每空一词. ) 57. The question is a little difficult. May I think a________ it for a moment? 58. There are twelve _______ /mʌnθs/ in a year. 59. We can see lots of ________ (星星) in the sky at night. 60. I think you’re ________ (正确的). I agree with you. (D) 英汉互译。 61. 他的书包在床上。我的在书桌下面。 __________________________________________________________________________ 62. 你父亲的夹克衫是什么颜色的? __________________________________________________________________________ 63. Does your sister have a soccer ball? __________________________________________________________________________ 64. My Chinese class is on Monday. __________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why do you like ________ (music)? 五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。 (本题共4个小题，每空一词，每空1分，共10分) 66. His brother has lunch at school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ his brother ________ lunch? 67. Is it your pencil? (改为同义句) Is the ________ ________? 68. We sell socks. The socks are only 10 yuan. (合并为一句话) We ________ socks ________ only 10 yuan. 69. How much are the shorts? (改为同义句) ________ the ________ ________ the shorts? 第二部分 阅读理解 (共计35分) 六、阅读理解 (本题共23个小题，其中A、B、D每题5分，C和E每题10分，共计35分) (A) The Favorite Hobbies of Lill’s Friends Name Subject Food Sport Music Color Xiaolei English and Math Sweet things (甜食) Swimming Rock music Red Yangyang Chinese Dumplings Table tennis (乒乓球) Pop music (流行乐) Yellow Bingbing History Vegetables Jogging (慢跑) Classical music (古典乐) Red Beibei Music Rice and chicken Roller-skating (轮滑) Jazz (爵士乐) Blue 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 70. Yangyang’s favorite food is ________. A. bread B. noodles C. dumplings 71. Xiaolei can ________ and likes ________ best. A. swim; pop music B. swim; rock music C. play table tennis; blue 72. ________ and ________ both like red. A. Bingbing; Beibei B. Yangyang; Xiaolei C. Xiaolei; Bingbing 73. Bingbing’s favorite sport is ________. A. jogging B. table tennis C. swimming 74. How many good friends does Lill have? A. Five. B. Three. C. Four. (B) Do you know Lisa King? ____75____ She is from Australia. Her family are all in China now. ____76____ Her mother is an English teacher in that school, too. Her brother, David, is a student in our school. He is learning Chinese. ____77____ His parents are studying Chinese history. They like China very much. ____78____ In this photo, Mr. King is sitting on the sofa. He is reading a Chinese book. Mrs. King is watching TV. David is watering the flowers. Where’s Lisa? She is in the kitchen. ____79____ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Her father teaches English in No. 2 Middle School. B. This is a photo of Lisa’s family. C. She is cooking. D. He often teaches us English and we usually teach him Chinese. E. She is my cousin. F. Her mother is a teacher. G. She is my good friend. (C) In America and Canada, on Sunday many people go out for a picnic (野餐) . They often ask their good friends to go with them. They bring many things with them, such as (比如) bowls, cups, knives, some nice food and some nice drinks. Sometimes they also take their pets with them. If the weather (天气) is very fine, they may enjoy the meal in a park, in the countryside (乡村) , or at the foot of (在……脚下) a hill. That’s very interesting. 根据短文内容判断对错。对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 80. Americans don’t like to go out for a picnic on Sunday. 81. They often go for a picnic with their good friends. 82. They don’t like to bring pets with them. 83. They bring bowls, cups, knives, food and drinks with them. 84. People aren’t allowed (允许) to eat in a park in Canada. (D) A train stops at a station (车站). A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy, “Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me? Here are two dollars.” “Great!” says the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger. “Where is my hamburger?” asks the young man. “There is only one hamburger left. So I’m eating mine. Here is your dollar.” 根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题。 85. 单词释义(请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词原形) be in need of or would like ________________ 86. Does the man have the hamburger at last? ______________________________________________________________________ 87. What do you think of the boy? ______________________________________________________________________ (E) My name is Jennifer. I am in Beijing. I am twelve. My birthday is on May 2nd. My father is 40 years old and his birthday is on June 22nd. My mother is two years younger than my father and her birthday is on August 3rd. I love my parents very much. Tommy is my good friend. He is in Shanghai and he is thirteen. When is his birthday? Well, his birthday is on October 2nd. Tommy has a sister and her name is Lisa. How old is Lisa? She is fifteen. And her birthday is on May 2nd, too. Every year (每年), Tommy and his sister come to Beijing to see me. We play together (一起) happily. 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 88. Where is Jennifer? ______________________________________________________________________ 89. When is Jennifer’s father’s birthday? ______________________________________________________________________ 90. How old is Jennifer’s mother? ______________________________________________________________________ 91. Whose (谁的) birthday is on May 2nd? ______________________________________________________________________ 92. Do Tommy and his sister go to Beijing every year? ______________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作 (共计10分) 七、写作 93. 李先生开了一家商店，下面是他店里的商品价格表，请你根据表格内容帮忙写一份张贴的促销广告。 Clothes socks for boys sweaters for women hats T-shirts for men bags red, blue, yellow red ( ¥12) white ( ¥15) blue, white, black ¥5 ¥35 ¥45 ¥20 School things pencil box ruler pen color pencil eraser 要求：1. 短文中须包括图表中包含的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等。 3. 词数不少于50词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $