精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市望奎县五中2025-2026学年七年级（五四学制）上学期开学摸底英语测试

初二第一学期开学摸底英语测试 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 第一部分 听力理解 一、听力理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Sounds good. B. I’m fine. C. It’s an interesting place. 2. A. She’s OK. B. She is two. C. She’s kind of shy. 3. A. They are 12. B. We are nice. C. Thailand. 4. A. Grass. B. Dogs. C. You’re right. 5. A. Because they’re scary. B. Because they’re cute. C. Because he’s interesting. 第二节 听下面五段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面两段对话，完成下列各题。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答11—12小题。 11. How many dogs does Jerry have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. Why does Jerry like elephants? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re shy. C. Because they’re friendly. 听下面一段对话，回答13—15小题。 13. What animals does Susan like? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Penguins. 14. Who likes pandas? A. Tim. B. Susan. C. We don’t know. 15. Where is the new zoo? A. It is across from the library. B. It’s on Taiping Road. C. It is next to the library. 第四节 听下面一段独白，请根据独白内容，完成下列各题。独白读两遍。 16. How is the zoo? A. New and big. B. Big and old. C. Small and new. 17. What animals in the zoo are from South Africa? A. The lions. B. The elephants. C. The tigers. 18. What does Lily think of the tigers? A. Friendly. B. Smart. C. Scary. 19. How many pandas are there in the zoo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. How long do the koalas sleep? A. 12 hours a day. B. 16 hours a day. C. 20 hours a day. 第二部分 笔试（90分） 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 She is Laura. She is ____1____ girl. She comes from New York. She has a happy family and she ____2____ in a big house with her family. On weekends, her parents don’t work, so they are ____3____ to take her to play. Today is Sunday. Her parents take her to the zoo near ____4____ house. There are many animals in it and Laura likes them ____5____. The monkeys from Africa are very smart. They jump and walk on two legs. The pandas from China are very cute and ____6____ shy. The giraffes are very tall. They’re from South Africa. ____7____ you come, maybe they are eating the leaves of the trees. There is a big ____8____. It’s for the dolphins. They can play ____9____ the balls in the water. The tigers and lions are scary. They are lazy. They often ____10____ for many hours a day. They’re dangerous. So people shouldn’t go near them. When you are watching the animals, please don’t give food to them. 1. A. a 11 years old B. an 11-year-old C. a 11-year-old 2. A. lives B. comes C. arrives 3. A. free B. busy C. friendly 4. A. their B. them C. they 5. A. a little B. a few C. a lot 6. A. a kind of B. kinds of C. kind of 7. A. When B. What C. Why 8. A. river B. pool C. bridge 9. A. to B. with C. in 10. A. sleep B. forget C. cut 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自纽约的女孩劳拉的家庭情况，以及周日父母带她去家附近的动物园，她喜欢园中的猴子、熊猫等多种动物，并说明了部分动物的特点和参观注意事项。 【1题详解】 句意：她是一个11岁的女孩。 a 11 years old表达错误；an 11-year-old一个十一岁；a 11-year-old表达错误。根据“She is...girl.”可知，此处需要一个复合形容词修饰名词“girl”，且“11”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用“an”，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她有一个幸福的家庭，并且和家人一起住在一所大房子里。 lives居住；comes来；arrives到达。根据“in a big house”可知，此处表达的是“居住在一所大房子里”，live in“居住在……”，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：周末，她的父母不上班，所以他们有空带她去玩。 free空闲的；busy忙碌的；friendly友好的。根据“her parents don’t work”可知，父母不上班，所以是“有空”带她去玩，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她的父母带她去他们家附近的动物园。 their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）。根据“house”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“house”，表示“他们的家”，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：动物园里有很多动物，劳拉非常喜欢它们。 a little一点；a few一些；a lot非常。根据“likes them...”可知，此处需要副词短语修饰动词“likes”，此处表示喜欢的程度，用副词短语a lot，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：来自中国的熊猫非常可爱，而且有点害羞。 a kind of一种；kinds of各种各样的；kind of有点。根据“The pandas from China are very cute and...shy.”可知，此处需要修饰形容词“shy”，表示“有点害羞”，应用副词短语kind of，故选C。 7题详解】 句意：当你过来的时候，也许它们正在吃树叶。 When当……时候；What什么；Why为什么。根据“you come, maybe they are eating the leaves of the trees”可知，此处表达的是“当你过来的时候”，引导时间状语从句用“When”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：有一个大水池。 river河流；pool水池；bridge桥。根据“It’s for the dolphins”和常识可知，海豚通常生活在水池里，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它们可以在水里玩球。 to到；with和……一起；in在……里面。根据“play...the balls”可知，此处表达的是“玩球”，play with sth“玩某物”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它们每天通常睡好几个小时。 sleep睡觉；forget忘记；cut切。根据“They are lazy”可知，老虎和狮子很懒，所以应该是“每天睡好几个小时”，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共45分，A、B、C、E每小题2分，D每小题1分。） (A) 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Children’s play area (场地) rules ·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware (玻璃制品). ·No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Train museum (博物馆) rules ·Children must be with their groups or parents. ·No running. ·No smoking. ·Don’t get onto any trains. Pool rules ·No animals in the pool area. ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·Please take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware in the pool. 11. Which is NOT for children’s play area rules? A. No smoking. B. No food or drinks. C. No running. 12. How many rules are there in the train museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What must people do before getting into the pool? A. B. C. 14. What can people probably (很可能) do in the train museum? A. Smoke. B. Run. C. Take photos. 15. How many rules of the play area and the pool are the same? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了儿童游乐区、火车博物馆和泳池的具体规则。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children’s play area (场地) rules: No smoking. No food or drinks. No glassware (玻璃制品). No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time.”可知，儿童游乐区规则中没有“禁止奔跑”这一条。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Train museum (博物馆) rules: Children must be with their groups or parents. No running. No smoking. Don’t get onto any trains.”可知，火车博物馆的规则一共列出了四条。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pool rules: Please take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，人们在进入泳池前必须先洗澡。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Train museum (博物馆) rules: Children must be with their groups or parents. No running. No smoking. Don’t get onto any trains.”可知，火车博物馆禁止吸烟和奔跑，未禁止拍照，因此人们很可能在博物馆里拍照。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children’s play area (场地) rules: No smoking. No food or drinks. No glassware (玻璃制品). No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time.”和“Pool rules No animals in the pool area. No food or drinks in the pool. Please take a shower before getting into the pool. No glassware in the pool.”可知，儿童游乐区和泳池相同的规则是“禁止食物和饮料”以及“禁止玻璃制品”，共两条。故选B。 (B) 根据语篇内容从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Many schools like to plan school trips for the students. The school teachers know that students sometimes need to learn outside the classroom. Studying and learning are more than books! Some school trips let students see more about nature. The students visit zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms, for example. The teachers want the students not only to know about nature, but also to learn to love it and take care of it. Other school trips are for students to learn about their city or interesting jobs. Some schools take students to visit a police station or a fire station. Other schools go to a hospital or a newspaper office. These kinds of school trips help students learn about jobs and help them to be thankful to the people who work in their city. Students usually love school trips! They can go out of the classroom and have some fun. The teachers know that students can learn a lot when they have fun. School trips can please both teachers and students! 16. Why do schools plan school trips? A. Because students are tired with books. B. Because teachers are tired with teaching students in the classroom. C. Because students sometimes need to learn outside the classroom. 17. From school trips, students can learn ______. A. how to love nature B. how to take care of nature C. A and B 18. What’s the purpose (目的) of school trips to see their city or interesting jobs? A. To learn more about mountains. B. To visit old people in hospitals. C. To learn about jobs and be thankful. 19. What does the underlined word “please” mean? A. 使……愉悦 B. 请求 C. 邀请 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. School trips can help students learn more. B. Students like to learn more about nature. C. School leaders know about their students. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了许多学校会为学生安排校外旅行，说明其能让学生在课堂外学习，且受师生喜爱，核心是校外旅行有助于学生学到更多知识。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many schools like to plan school trips for the students. The school teachers know that students sometimes need to learn outside the classroom.”可知，学校计划校外旅行是因为学生有时需要在课堂之外学习。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teachers want the students not only to know about nature, but also to learn to love it and take care of it.”可知，通过校外旅行，学生不仅能了解自然，还能学会热爱自然和照顾自然。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These kinds of school trips help students learn about jobs and help them to be thankful to the people who work in their city.”可知，去了解城市或有趣工作的校外旅行，目的是帮助学生了解工作并对在城市工作的人心怀感激。故选C。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Students usually love school trips! They can go out of the classroom and have some fun. The teachers know that students can learn a lot when they have fun.”可知，学生喜欢校外旅行，能在其中获得乐趣并学到很多，即校外旅行能让老师和学生都愉悦。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many schools like to plan school trips for the students. The school teachers know that students sometimes need to learn outside the classroom. Studying and learning are more than books!”以及后文分别介绍校外旅行的不同类型及其作用，可知文章主要讲述校外旅行能帮助学生学到更多知识。故选A。 (C) 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） City Weather Activities New York Kate is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father’s birthday. Shanghai Li Yang is talking with his friends on QQ. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Lisa is visiting the zoo. She likes animals very much. Look! She is feeding the giraffes. Hawaii Jack is listening to music and relaxing He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest. 21. Kate is talking with her friends now. 22. It’s snowing in Shanghai so Li Yang wants to watch a movie with his friends. 23. Lisa is feeding some giraffes in a zoo in Moscow. 24. Li Yang is talking with his friends on WeChat. 25. Jack is usually very busy but he is listening to music to have a rest now. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别介绍了纽约的Kate、上海的Li Yang、莫斯科的Lisa和夏威夷的Jack四人当前的活动，以及Jack通常很忙的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father’s birthday.”可知，Kate现在正在和妈妈购物，并非和朋友聊天。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Yang is talking with his friend on QQ. They want to go to the movies this afternoon.”及天气图标可知，Li Yang想和朋友去看电影，但上海是下雨而不是下雪。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Moscow Lisa is visiting the zoo... Look! She is feeding the giraffes.”可知，Lisa正在莫斯科的动物园里喂长颈鹿。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Yang is talking with his friend on QQ.”可知，Li Yang是在QQ上和朋友聊天，并非微信。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hawaii Jack is listening to music and relaxing. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest.”可知，Jack通常很忙，现在正在听音乐休息。故选A。 (D) 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Snow always makes people happy. When snow covers the ground and everything else outside, you can stay inside. ____26____ You can build a snowman. Make a snowball and roll (滚) it on the snow. ____27____ Then roll two smaller snowballs. Put them on the first snowball. Now make a face on the top snowball. ____28____ Make a hat and give your snowman a name! What else can you do in the snow? ____29____ Take a sled to the top of a hill. Then ride it to the foot of it. Do it again and you’ll find it’s so exciting! You can also make a snow angel. ____30____ Move your arms and legs out and in. When you get up, you’ll see a snow angel! Do you like snow? Then go out of your house and enjoy the white and beautiful snow. A. It will become bigger and bigger. B. Lie down with your back in the snow. C. Don’t throw the snowballs at each other. D It’s a good idea to go sledding (滑雪橇). E. Use rocks for eyes and a carrot for a nose. F Or you can go outside and have some fun. 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. E 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕下雪天的乐趣展开，先提及雪让人开心，接着具体介绍堆雪人、滑雪橇、做雪天使的方法，最后建议人们出门享受雪景。 【26题详解】 根据“Snow always makes people happy. When snow covers the ground and everything else outside, you can stay inside.”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，连接“待在室内”和“室外的雪地活动”，选项F“或者你可以去外面玩得开心点”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“You can build a snowman. Make a snowball and roll (滚) it on the snow.”可知，此处描述堆雪人时滚雪球过程，滚雪球的结果通常是雪球变得越来越大，选项A“它会变得越来越大”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Now make a face on the top snowball.”可知，此处讲述给雪人制作脸部，需要具体说明用什么材料做脸部器官，选项E“用石头做眼睛，用胡萝卜做鼻子”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“What else can you do in the snow?”以及“Take a sled to the top of a hill. Then ride it to the foot of it.”可知，此处提出在雪中可做的另一项活动，且后续内容围绕“滑雪橇”展开，选项D“去滑雪橇是个好主意”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“You can also make a snow angel.”以及“Move your arms and legs out and in. When you get up, you’ll see a snow angel!”可知，此处描述制作雪天使的步骤，第一步应是在雪中躺下，为后续活动做准备，选项B“背部朝下躺在雪地里”符合语境。故选B。 (E) 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 We should help each other as much as we can, and we ourselves often need help. The great can help the small while the small can help the great. About this, a French writer told the following story. An ant was drinking by a small river and fell in. She tried her best to reach the side of the river, but she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant got too tired, but she was still doing her best. At this time, a bird saw her and threw a piece of wood to her. With it, the ant got to the side. When the ant was drying herself in the grass, she heard a man coming up. He was walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun (枪) in his hand. As soon as he saw the bird, he wanted to kill her. But the ant bit him in one of his feet just as he was going to kill the bird. He stopped to see what had bit him. And at that time the bird flew away at once. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. Who wrote the story? ___________________________________________________ 32. What was the ant doing one day? ___________________________________________________ 33. Did the ant stop trying to save herself? ___________________________________________________ 34. What did the bird throw to the ant? ___________________________________________________ 35. What did the story tell us? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】31. A French writer. 32. Drinking by a small river. 33. No. 34. A piece of wood. 35. We should help each other as much as we can. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一只蚂蚁落水后被小鸟救助，随后蚂蚁又在小鸟面临被人射杀的危险时咬了猎人救下小鸟的故事，阐述了我们应尽己所能互相帮助，强者可帮弱者、弱者也能帮强者的道理。 【31题详解】 根据“About this, a French writer told the following story.”可知，是一位法国作家讲了这个故事。故填A French writer. 【32题详解】 根据“An ant was drinking by a small river and fell in.”可知，这只蚂蚁当时正在小河边喝水。故填Drinking by a small river. 【33题详解】 根据“She tried her best to reach the side of the river, but she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant got too tired, but she was still doing her best.”可知，蚂蚁没有停止努力自救。故填No. 【34题详解】 根据“At this time a bird saw her and threw a piece of wood to her.”可知，小鸟扔给蚂蚁一块木头。故填A piece of wood. 【35题详解】 根据“We should help each other as much as we can, and we ourselves often need help. The great can help the small while the small can help the great.”可知，这个故事告诉我们应该尽我们所能互相帮助，强者可以帮助弱者，弱者也可以帮助强者。故填We should help each other as much as we can. 四、语言知识运用（本题共20分，每空1分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 officials, laughed, afraid, decided, upon, suddenly, promise, lovely, lied, pretended, praised Once ____36____ a time, an emperor wanted to buy some new clothes. Two brothers ____37____ to him that they could make wonderful clothes. They ____38____ to make the clothes. When they finished the work, they showed the clothes. The emperor’s ____39____ couldn’t see the clothes, but they said the clothes were ____40____. The emperor couldn’t see anything either, but he said the clothes were beautiful. Then the emperor ____41____ to show everyone his new clothes. People in the street ____42____ the clothes at first, because they were ____43____ to look silly. ____44____, a boy shouted that the emperor had no clothes on. The people ____45____ because they knew the boy told the truth. 【答案】36. upon 37. lied 38. pretended 39. officials 40. lovely 41. decided 42. praised 43. afraid 44. Suddenly 45. laughed 【解析】 【导语】本文以“皇帝的新衣”故事为背景，讲述皇帝被两兄弟欺骗、官员和民众因怕显得愚蠢而夸赞不存在的新衣，最终被男孩揭穿真相的过程。 【36题详解】 句意：从前，一位皇帝想买一些新衣服。结合“Once…a time”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“从前”这一表达，应用“upon”构成“Once upon a time”的固定短语。故填upon。 【37题详解】 句意：两兄弟对他撒谎说他们能做出漂亮的衣服。结合 “...to him that they could make wonderful clothes” 以及备选词汇可知，此处是指两兄弟向皇帝做出不实的表述，“lied to sb. that…” 表示 “向某人撒谎说……”。故填lied。 【38题详解】 句意：他们假装在做衣服。结合“the emperor’s…couldn’t see the clothes”和备选词汇可知，两兄弟根本没做衣服，是在假装；文章时态为一般过去时，应用“pretend”的过去式“pretended”。故填pretended。 【39题详解】 句意：皇帝的官员们看不到衣服，但他们说衣服很漂亮。结合“The emperor’s...couldn’t see the clothes”和备选词汇可知，此处应填指人的名词，“officials”符合语境，且从“but they said the clothes were...”可判断主语为复数。故填officials。 【40题详解】 句意：皇帝的官员们看不到衣服，但他们说衣服很可爱。结合“but they said the clothes were...”和备选词汇可知，此处应填形容词作表语，描述衣服的特征，“lovely”符合语境。故填lovely。 【41题详解】 句意：然后皇帝决定让所有人都看看他的新衣服。结合“Then the emperor...to show everyone his new clothes.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指皇帝决定展示新衣服；文章时态为一般过去时，应用“decide”的过去式“decided”。故填decided。 【42题详解】 句意：街上的人们一开始夸赞衣服，因为他们害怕显得愚蠢。结合“because they were…to look silly”和备选词汇可知，人们即使可能看不到衣服，仍会夸赞；文章时态为一般过去时，应用“praise”的过去式“praised”。故填praised。 【43题详解】 句意：街上的人们一开始夸赞衣服，因为他们害怕显得愚蠢。结合“because they were...to look silly.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们害怕显得愚蠢；“were”后接形容词，“afraid”符合要求。故填afraid。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，一个男孩大喊皇帝没穿衣服。结合“...a boy shouted that the emperor had no clothes on.”和备选词汇可知，此处应填副词修饰整个句子，体现事情的突然性，“suddenly”符合语境，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Suddenly。 【45题详解】 句意：人们笑了，因为他们知道男孩说的是实话。结合“a boy shouted that the emperor had no clothes on”和备选词汇可知，人们知道真相后，会因之前的“夸赞”和皇帝的窘境而发笑；文章时态为一般过去时，应用“laugh”的过去式“laughed”。故填laughed。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last weekend, my classmates and I had a good time. Our teacher Mrs Yao took us to go camping. We camped ____46____ the forest that is covered with a lot of trees. There ____47____ (be) two small lakes with quiet water and some hills (小山). Everything was beautiful. First, we put up our tents. Then, we had some sandwiches for lunch and ____48____ (start) to do our favourite activities. What did we do? Li Ming likes fishing, ____49____ he went fishing. Tan Mei and Lin Hai climbed the hill. They shouted to us on the hill. They were so excited. Different from others, Zhou Hua is a quiet boy. He ____50____ (sit) in his tent and read a book. In the evening, it was ____51____ little cold. We made a fire with Mrs Yao to keep warm. All of ____52____ (we) ate dinner at about seven, and then we sang, danced, played games and ____53____ (tell) some interesting stories. At about nine, we all went to sleep and ____54____ (fall) asleep in the tents. It was ____55____ (real) a tiring day. 【答案】46. in 47. were 48. started 49. so 50. sat 51. a 52. us 53. told 54. fell 55. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了上周末，“我”和同学在姚老师带领下露营，白天活动、晚上欢聚，虽累但开心。 【46题详解】 句意：我们在那个长满了很多树的森林里露营。根据“...the forest that is covered with a lot of trees”可知，此处要表达在森林这个地点露营，“在……里”用介词“in”，符合“在森林内部进行露营活动”的语境。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：那里有两个水面平静的小湖和一些小山。根据“...two small lakes with quiet water and some hills”可知，句子主语是“two small lakes”，且文章讲述的是上周末的事情，时态为一般过去时，“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，复数主语对应的be动词过去式为“were”，符合语境。故填were。 【48题详解】 句意：然后，我们午餐吃了一些三明治，接着开始做我们最喜欢的活动。根据“we had some sandwiches for lunch”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“and”连接并列的谓语动词，此处应与“had”保持时态一致，“start”的过去式为“started”，符合语境。故填started。 【49题详解】 句意：李明喜欢钓鱼，所以他去钓鱼了。根据“Li Ming likes fishing”和“he went fishing”可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，“so”意为“所以”，符合语境。故填so。 【50题详解】 句意：他坐在帐篷里看书。根据“We made a fire with Mrs Yao to keep warm.”可知，记录的是发生过的事情，文章时态为一般过去时，因此空格处也需用一般过去时，“sit”的过去式为“sat”，符合语境。故填sat。 【51题详解】 句意：晚上，天气有点冷。根据“little cold”可知，此处要表达“有点冷”，“a little”意为“有点儿”，可修饰形容词“cold”，符合“描述天气微凉”的语境。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：我们所有人大约在七点吃了晚饭，然后我们唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏，还讲了一些有趣的故事。根据“All of”可知，“of”是介词，后面需接人称代词的宾格形式，“we”的宾格为“us”，“all of us”意为“我们所有人”，符合语境。故填us。 【53题详解】 句意：我们所有人大约在七点吃了晚饭，然后我们唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏，还讲了一些有趣的故事。根据“we sang, danced, played games”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“and”连接并列的谓语动词，此处应与“sang”“danced”“played”保持时态一致，“tell”的过去式为“told”，符合语境。故填told。 【54题详解】 句意：大约九点钟，我们都去睡觉了，并且在帐篷里睡着了。根据“we all went to sleep”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“and”连接并列的谓语动词，此处应与“went”保持时态一致，“fall”的过去式为“fell”，“fall asleep”意为“入睡”，符合语境。故填fell。 【55题详解】 句意：这真是疲惫的一天。根据“a tiring day”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰名词短语前的形容词“tiring”，以加强语气，“real”是形容词，其副词形式为“really”，意为“真正地，确实”，符合“强调一天确实疲惫”的语境。故填really。 五、书面表达（本题共15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你保持健康的方式，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。 提示： (1) 你喜欢的运动 (如跑步、游泳等) 及运动的频率； (2) 你的饮食习惯 (如多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品等)； (3) 你的作息时间 (如早睡早起等)。 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：70左右； (3) 文体：不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m very glad to tell you how I keep fit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m very glad to tell you how I keep fit. I love running best, and I run for half an hour every morning. It makes me energetic all day. For food, I eat lots of vegetables and fruits. They are healthy and delicious. I seldom eat junk food because it’s bad for my health. Also, I go to bed early and get up early. I think having enough sleep is very important. What about you? Do you have any good ways to keep healthy? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于保持健康的方式的要点，包括运动、饮食习惯和作息时间，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍如何保持健康。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“喜欢的运动及频率、饮食习惯、作息时间”几个方面重点介绍自己保持健康的方式。 第三步，书写结语。表达对Tom的关心，并询问他的健康方式。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of大量 ②be bad for对……有害 ③get up起床 [高分句型] I seldom eat junk food because it’s bad for my health.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二第一学期开学摸底英语测试 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 第一部分 听力理解 一、听力理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Sounds good. B. I’m fine. C. It’s an interesting place. 2. A. She’s OK. B. She is two. C. She’s kind of shy. 3. A. They are 12. B. We are nice. C. Thailand. 4. A. Grass. B. Dogs. C. You’re right. 5. A. Because they’re scary. B. Because they’re cute. C. Because he’s interesting. 第二节 听下面五段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面两段对话，完成下列各题。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答11—12小题 11. How many dogs does Jerry have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. Why does Jerry like elephants? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re shy. C. Because they’re friendly. 听下面一段对话，回答13—15小题。 13. What animals does Susan like? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Penguins. 14. Who likes pandas? A. Tim. B. Susan. C. We don’t know. 15. Where is the new zoo? A. It is across from the library. B. It’s on Taiping Road. C. It is next to the library. 第四节 听下面一段独白，请根据独白内容，完成下列各题。独白读两遍。 16. How is the zoo? A New and big. B. Big and old. C. Small and new. 17. What animals in the zoo are from South Africa? A. The lions. B. The elephants. C. The tigers. 18. What does Lily think of the tigers? A. Friendly. B. Smart. C. Scary. 19. How many pandas are there in the zoo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. How long do the koalas sleep? A. 12 hours a day. B. 16 hours a day. C. 20 hours a day. 第二部分 笔试（90分） 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 She is Laura. She is ____1____ girl. She comes from New York. She has a happy family and she ____2____ in a big house with her family. On weekends, her parents don’t work, so they are ____3____ to take her to play. Today is Sunday. Her parents take her to the zoo near ____4____ house. There are many animals in it and Laura likes them ____5____. The monkeys from Africa are very smart. They jump and walk on two legs. The pandas from China are very cute and ____6____ shy. The giraffes are very tall. They’re from South Africa. ____7____ you come, maybe they are eating the leaves of the trees. There is a big ____8____. It’s for the dolphins. They can play ____9____ the balls in the water. The tigers and lions are scary. They are lazy. They often ____10____ for many hours a day. They’re dangerous. So people shouldn’t go near them. When you are watching the animals, please don’t give food to them. 1. A. a 11 years old B. an 11-year-old C. a 11-year-old 2. A. lives B. comes C. arrives 3. A. free B. busy C. friendly 4. A. their B. them C. they 5. A. a little B. a few C. a lot 6. A. a kind of B. kinds of C. kind of 7. A. When B. What C. Why 8. A. river B. pool C. bridge 9. A. to B. with C. in 10. A. sleep B. forget C. cut 三、阅读理解（本题共45分，A、B、C、E每小题2分，D每小题1分。） (A) 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Children’s play area (场地) rules ·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware (玻璃制品). ·No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Train museum (博物馆) rules ·Children must be with their groups or parents. ·No running ·No smoking. ·Don’t get onto any trains. Pool rules ·No animals in the pool area. ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·Please take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware in the pool. 11. Which is NOT for children’s play area rules? A. No smoking. B. No food or drinks. C. No running. 12. How many rules are there in the train museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What must people do before getting into the pool? A. B. C. 14. What can people probably (很可能) do in the train museum? A. Smoke. B. Run. C. Take photos. 15. How many rules of the play area and the pool are the same? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. (B) 根据语篇内容从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Many schools like to plan school trips for the students The school teachers know that students sometimes need to learn outside the classroom. Studying and learning are more than books! Some school trips let students see more about nature. The students visit zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms, for example. The teachers want the students not only to know about nature, but also to learn to love it and take care of it. Other school trips are for students to learn about their city or interesting jobs. Some schools take students to visit a police station or a fire station. Other schools go to a hospital or a newspaper office. These kinds of school trips help students learn about jobs and help them to be thankful to the people who work in their city. Students usually love school trips! They can go out of the classroom and have some fun. The teachers know that students can learn a lot when they have fun. School trips can please both teachers and students! 16. Why do schools plan school trips? A. Because students are tired with books. B. Because teachers are tired with teaching students in the classroom. C. Because students sometimes need to learn outside the classroom. 17. From school trips, students can learn ______. A. how to love nature B. how to take care of nature C. A and B 18. What’s the purpose (目的) of school trips to see their city or interesting jobs? A. To learn more about mountains. B. To visit old people in hospitals. C. To learn about jobs and be thankful. 19. What does the underlined word “please” mean? A. 使……愉悦 B. 请求 C. 邀请 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. School trips can help students learn more. B. Students like to learn more about nature. C. School leaders know about their students. (C) 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） City Weather Activities New York Kate is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father’s birthday. Shanghai Li Yang is talking with his friends on QQ. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Lisa is visiting the zoo. She likes animals very much. Look! She is feeding the giraffes. Hawaii Jack is listening to music and relaxing. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest. 21. Kate is talking with her friends now. 22. It’s snowing in Shanghai so Li Yang wants to watch a movie with his friends. 23. Lisa is feeding some giraffes in a zoo in Moscow. 24. Li Yang is talking with his friends on WeChat. 25. Jack is usually very busy but he is listening to music to have a rest now. (D) 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Snow always makes people happy. When snow covers the ground and everything else outside, you can stay inside. ____26____ You can build a snowman. Make a snowball and roll (滚) it on the snow. ____27____ Then roll two smaller snowballs. Put them on the first snowball. Now make a face on the top snowball. ____28____ Make a hat and give your snowman a name! What else can you do in the snow? ____29____ Take a sled to the top of a hill. Then ride it to the foot of it. Do it again and you’ll find it’s so exciting! You can also make a snow angel. ____30____ Move your arms and legs out and in. When you get up, you’ll see a snow angel! Do you like snow? Then go out of your house and enjoy the white and beautiful snow. A. It will become bigger and bigger. B. Lie down with your back in the snow. C Don’t throw the snowballs at each other. D. It’s a good idea to go sledding (滑雪橇). E. Use rocks for eyes and a carrot for a nose. F. Or you can go outside and have some fun. (E) 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 We should help each other as much as we can, and we ourselves often need help. The great can help the small while the small can help the great. About this, a French writer told the following story. An ant was drinking by a small river and fell in. She tried her best to reach the side of the river, but she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant got too tired, but she was still doing her best. At this time, a bird saw her and threw a piece of wood to her. With it, the ant got to the side. When the ant was drying herself in the grass, she heard a man coming up. He was walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun (枪) in his hand. As soon as he saw the bird, he wanted to kill her. But the ant bit him in one of his feet just as he was going to kill the bird. He stopped to see what had bit him. And at that time the bird flew away at once. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. Who wrote the story? ___________________________________________________ 32. What was the ant doing one day? ___________________________________________________ 33. Did the ant stop trying to save herself? ___________________________________________________ 34. What did the bird throw to the ant? ___________________________________________________ 35. What did the story tell us? ___________________________________________________ 四、语言知识运用（本题共20分，每空1分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 officials, laughed, afraid, decided, upon, suddenly, promise, lovely, lied, pretended, praised Once ____36____ a time, an emperor wanted to buy some new clothes. Two brothers ____37____ to him that they could make wonderful clothes. They ____38____ to make the clothes. When they finished the work, they showed the clothes. The emperor’s ____39____ couldn’t see the clothes, but they said the clothes were ____40____. The emperor couldn’t see anything either, but he said the clothes were beautiful. Then the emperor ____41____ to show everyone his new clothes. People in the street ____42____ the clothes at first, because they were ____43____ to look silly. ____44____, a boy shouted that the emperor had no clothes on. The people ____45____ because they knew the boy told the truth. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last weekend, my classmates and I had a good time. Our teacher Mrs Yao took us to go camping. We camped ____46____ the forest that is covered with a lot of trees. There ____47____ (be) two small lakes with quiet water and some hills (小山). Everything was beautiful. First, we put up our tents. Then, we had some sandwiches for lunch and ____48____ (start) to do our favourite activities. What did we do? Li Ming likes fishing, ____49____ he went fishing. Tan Mei and Lin Hai climbed the hill. They shouted to us on the hill. They were so excited. Different from others, Zhou Hua is a quiet boy. He ____50____ (sit) in his tent and read a book. In the evening, it was ____51____ little cold. We made a fire with Mrs Yao to keep warm. All of ____52____ (we) ate dinner at about seven, and then we sang, danced, played games and ____53____ (tell) some interesting stories. At about nine, we all went to sleep and ____54____ (fall) asleep in the tents. It was ____55____ (real) a tiring day. 五、书面表达（本题共15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你保持健康的方式，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。 提示： (1) 你喜欢的运动 (如跑步、游泳等) 及运动的频率； (2) 你的饮食习惯 (如多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品等)； (3) 你的作息时间 (如早睡早起等)。 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：70左右； (3) 文体：不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m very glad to tell you how I keep fit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $