Unit 1 The Changing World基础卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级上册英语Unit 1 The Changing World基础卷（人教版2024新教材），以“变化”为主题，融合真实情境与核心素养，适配单元复习，全面检测语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|现在完成时（so far）、used to do、since/for等|结合扫码支付等生活场景，考查语境应用| |完形填空|15/15|rough、sandstorm等话题词汇，be different from句型|通过村庄今昔对比语篇，渗透思维品质| |阅读理解|10/20|细节理解、主旨概括|选取塞罕坝治沙、蒙内铁路等真实素材，体现文化意识| |书面表达|1/15|used to与现在完成时综合运用|以“家乡变化”为题，提升语言组织与表达能力|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 1 The Changing World·基础卷（人教版2024新教材） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 ( )1．Our hometown_______ a lot so far, and life here is much better than before. A．changed　　 B．has changed　　 C．changes　　 D．will change ( )2．People________ in small old houses in the past, but now most families live in tall buildings. A．used to live　　 B．use to live　　 C．are used to live　　 D．used to living ( )3．Many new roads have been built around our city, so it is very______ for people to travel. A．convenient　　 B．convenience　　 C．conveniently　　 D．more convenient ( )4．—Where is Mr. Wang? —He________ to Kenya. He will come back next week. A．has been　　 B．has gone　　 C．went　　 D．will go ( )5．My grandparents have lived in this village_______ 1998. A．for　　 B．from　　 C．since　　 D．in ( )6．Mr. Green has_________ his hometown for five years, but he still misses it very much. A．left　　 B．gone to　　 C．been away from　　 D．left for ( )7．She_________ like spicy food, but now she enjoys it a lot. A．didn't use to　　 B．didn't used to　　 C．not used to　　 D．doesn't use to ( )8．—Have you finished your homework_______ ？ —Yes, I've_______ finished it. A．already；yet　　 B．yet；already　　 C．yet；yet　　 D．already；already ( )9．______ the development of science and technology, our life is becoming better and better. A．Under　　 B．In　　 C．By　　 D．With ( )10．—Grandma, you can just scan the QR code (扫码) and pay by e-payment. It's quick and easy. —________ Let me have a try. A．Never mind.　　 B．It's a pleasure.　　 C．Sounds great!　　 D．I'm afraid not. 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 　　Last National Day holiday, I visited Grandpa's village with my parents. Grandpa was very　1　to see us and took us for a walk along the new wide road. 　　"Things are quite　2　from what they were like in the past," Grandpa said with a smile. "Forty years ago, the village was poor and　3　. The roads were　4　and dirty, so it was hard to travel around. In spring,　5　came often, and the sand　6　the fields and houses. Life was hard for the　7　, so many young people had to leave home to find jobs in big cities." 　　He stopped in front of a　8　school. "This is the new school. It was built with the　9　of the government. Children in the village don't need to walk to school any　10　." 　　Then we came to the river. The water was clean, and green trees　11　along both sides. "The environment is much better now. With the development of transport, more and more　12　come to visit our village every year. Some young people have even　13　to the village to start their own businesses. Next month, a new railway will　14　our village to the city, and it will only take half an hour by train!" 　　"Wow! You must be　15　of your village," I said. "I hope to see it even better next time!" ( )1．A．sad　　 B．happy　　 C．worried　　 D．sorry ( )2．A．different　　 B．similar　　 C．strange　　 D．interesting ( )3．A．modern　　 B．quiet　　 C．rich　　 D．clean ( )4．A．wide　　 B．smooth　　 C．rough　　 D．bright ( )5．A．rain　　 B．snow　　 C．sandstorms　　 D．clouds ( )6．A．covered　　 B．protected　　 C．cleaned　　 D．left ( )7．A．teachers　　 B．villagers　　 C．visitors　　 D．managers ( )8．A．new　　 B．old　　 C．broken　　 D．empty ( )9．A．development　B．progress　　 C．discussion　　 D．support ( )10．A．more　　 B．less　　 C．longer　　 D．better ( )11．A．grew　　 B．fell　　 C．died　　 D．moved ( )12．A．farmers　　 B．tourists　　 C．workers　　 D．doctors ( )13．A．flown　　 B．driven　　 C．pointed　　 D．returned ( )14．A．connect　　 B．compare　　 C．cover　　 D．carry ( )15．A．proud　　 B．tired　　 C．afraid　　 D．bored 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 　　Saihanba (塞罕坝) is a beautiful forest park in the north of Hebei Province. But things were very different in the past. 　　In the 1950s, Saihanba was a large piece of sandy land. Sandstorms from there often reached Beijing and brought many problems to people's daily lives. In 1962, a group of young people decided to take action. They left their comfortable homes in big cities and came to Saihanba to plant trees. Life there was hard. In winter, the temperature could drop to 40 degrees below zero, and food was often in shortage. But the young people did not give up. 　　Over the years, three generations (代) of planters have turned the sandy land into a huge green forest. Today, Saihanba has millions of trees. The forest holds the soil together, keeps the water clean and stops the sand from spreading (蔓延). The air is fresh and many wild animals have come back. 　　In 2017, Saihanba won the UN's "Champions of the Earth" award (地球卫士奖). The story of Saihanba tells us that with hard work and support, people can truly make a difference to the environment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1．What was Saihanba like in the 1950s? A．A green forest.　　 B．A sandy land.　　 C．A big city.　　 D．A famous park. ( )2．Why did the young people come to Saihanba in 1962? A．To enjoy the fresh air.　　 B．To find enough food. C．To plant trees and fight sandstorms.　　 D．To spend their holidays. ( )3．What does the underlined phrase "give up" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．放弃　　 B．迟到　　 C．迷路　　 D．生气 ( )4．Which of the following is TRUE about Saihanba today? A．It is still covered with sand. B．Wild animals have come back to it. C．Only a few trees grow there. D．Young people are leaving it. ( )5．What's the best title for the passage? A．Life in Northern China B．How to Plant Trees in Winter C．Animals in the Forest Park D．From Sandy Land to Green Forest B 　　In May 2017, a special railway started working in Kenya (肯尼亚), a country in East Africa. It is called the Mombasa–Nairobi Railway, and it was built with the support of China. 　　Before the railway, a train trip from Mombasa to Nairobi took about ten hours. Now the journey only takes about five hours, and the trains are modern and comfortable. Many local people travel on it every day. Thanks to the railway, travelling has become much easier and faster for them. 　　The railway has also brought many changes to the villages along it. In the past, many villagers lived a hard life, and young people had to travel far to find jobs. Now the railway has created thousands of jobs. Villagers can sell their fruit and vegetables in the cities more easily, and their lives have become much better. Alice, a young Kenyan, now works as a train manager. "The railway has changed my life," she says. "I'm happy with my job, and I hope more people can benefit from it." 　　The Mombasa–Nairobi Railway is not just a railway. It shows how different countries can work together and build a better world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )6．How long did a train trip from Mombasa to Nairobi take before the railway? A．About five hours.　　B．About ten hours. C．About three hours.　　D．About fifteen hours. ( )7．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The journey.　　B．The village.　　C．The railway.　　D．The city. ( )8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The railway was built by Kenya alone. B．The trains are old and slow. C．The railway has created thousands of jobs. D．Alice doesn't like her job. ( )9．What can we learn about Alice from the passage? A．She works as a train manager. B．She built the railway herself. C．She has moved to China. D．She sells vegetables in the city. ( )10．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Kenya is a beautiful country in Africa. B．The railway brings changes and shows how countries can work together. C．Trains are faster than buses in Kenya. D．Chinese people like travelling in Kenya. 四、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 1．With the r________ development of the town, more and more visitors come here every year. 2．With the support of the local g________, a new hospital has been built in our village. 3．We should work harder to ________ (提高) our spoken English. 4．In the past, the________ (农田) here were often getting smaller and smaller. 5．The bridge is too n________ for two cars to pass at the same time. 五、补全对话。根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Linda! Long time no see.　1__________________________? B: It was wonderful. I went back to my hometown with my parents during the summer holiday. A: Really?　2__________________________? B: It's a small village in the west of our province. A:　3__________________________? B: Yes, it has changed a lot. The roads are wide and clean now, and almost every family lives in a new house. A: Sounds great!　4__________________________? B: We climbed the hills behind the village and picked apples in the farmland. It was so much fun. A: I hope I can visit your hometown one day. B:　5__________________________! I'll take you there next summer holiday. 六、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 　　Dear Lucy, 　　How is everything going? I'm writing to tell you about the changes in my hometown. 　　Great　1　(change) have taken place here over the past ten years. In the past, the houses were small and old, and there was often a serious　2　(short) of clean water. People　3　(live) in small old houses, and the roads were rough and narrow. Now the roads are much　4　(wide) than before, and life　5　(become) much easier so far. Last year, a new high-speed railway　6　(build) in our town, so it　7　(take) only one hour to get to the capital city by train now. With the railway, people can travel　8　(easy). In recent years, more and more young people　9　(have) come back to our hometown to start their own businesses. The river used to be dirty,　10　now the water is clean and clear. 　　I'm proud of my hometown, and I believe it will become better and better in the future. Please come and visit it this winter! 　　Yours, 　　Li Rui 七、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分） 　　Hi, everyone! Welcome to our school radio programme "Then and Now". I'm Jack. Today I'd like to share the story behind an old photo. 　　In the photo, a little boy is standing in front of an old house. It's my grandpa, and the photo was taken in 1975. At that time, Grandpa's family lived in a small house made of mud (泥土). There was no TV, no phone or fridge in it. Grandpa used to walk two hours to school every day, because there was no bridge over the river. In bad weather, he couldn't go to school at all. But Grandpa never gave up studying. He read every book he could find, and he dreamed of becoming a teacher. 　　Twenty years later, Grandpa's dream came true. He became a teacher in the village school and worked there for over thirty years. Thanks to the development of our country, the village has changed a lot. Now children study in bright classrooms and go to school by school bus. 　　Last year, Grandpa showed me his old photo and said, "Life is much better now. Study hard and make a difference to the world in the future." 1． When was the photo taken?　 ________________________________________________ 2． What was Grandpa's house like in 1975?　 ________________________________________________ 3． Why did Grandpa use to walk two hours to school every day?　 ________________________________________________ 4． What did Grandpa dream of becoming?　 ________________________________________________ 5． What did Grandpa ask Jack to do in the future?　 ________________________________________________ 八、书面表达。（共15分） 　　改革开放以来，你的家乡发生了巨大的变化。请你以"Changes in My Hometown"为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. 过去家乡的样子（住房、道路、环境等方面）； 2. 现在的变化（请使用 used to 和现在完成时各至少一次）； 3. 你的感受和愿望。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3 词数100左右。 Changes in My Hometown 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1．B　解析：so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词，句子应用"have/has＋过去分词"，主语 Our hometown 是第三人称单数，故选 has changed。 考点：现在完成时基本结构与标志词 so far。 2．A　解析：in the past 表示过去的状态，句意为"人们过去住在又小又旧的房子里（现在不这样了）"，应用 used to do sth.（过去常常做某事），后接动词原形。D项 used to living 是"习惯于居住"的误写形式，C项结构错误。 考点：used to do sth. 的肯定式。 3．A　解析：句型 It is＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth.，此处填形容词原级 convenient"方便的"。convenience 是名词，conveniently 是副词，均不符合句法；句子没有比较对象，不用比较级。 考点：形容词 convenient 的用法及 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 句型。 4．B　解析：由"Where is Mr. Wang?"可知王先生现在不在场，"has gone to"意为"去了某地（还没回来）"；has been to 意为"去过（已经回来了）"，与"他现在不在"矛盾。 考点：have gone to 与 have been to 的辨析。 5．C　解析：since＋过去的时间点（1998），表示"自从1998年以来"，主句用现在完成时；for 后接时间段，不接时间点。 考点：现在完成时中 since 与 for 的区别。 6．C　解析：与时间段 for five years 连用要用延续性动词。leave 是短暂性动词，须变为 be away from；A项 left 是短暂性动词，不能与 for five years 连用。 考点：短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换（leave → be away）。 7．A　解析：used to 的否定式为 didn't use to do sth.，助动词 did 后 use 要用原形。B项 didn't used to 是典型错误形式。 考点：used to do sth. 的否定式（didn't use to）。 8．B　解析：yet 用于疑问句和否定句，意为"已经/还"；already 多用于肯定句，意为"已经"。问句是疑问句用 yet，答语是肯定句用 already。 考点：already 与 yet 的用法区别。 9．D　解析："with the development of..."意为"随着……的发展"，是固定介词搭配，在本单元课文中高频出现。 考点：介词短语 with the development of...。 10．C　解析：上句奶奶的孙子建议她用电子支付，奶奶愿意尝试，应用 Sounds great!（听起来不错！）表示赞同。Never mind"没关系"，It's a pleasure"不用谢"，I'm afraid not"恐怕不行"，均不符合语境。 考点：情景交际。本题联系生活实际（扫码支付、电子支付），考查学生在真实生活场景中的语言运用。 二、完形填空 1．B　解析：be happy to do sth."很高兴做某事"，爷爷见到"我们"很高兴，与下文带"我们"散步的举动呼应。 知识点：形容词词义辨析。 2．A　解析：由下文今昔对比可知，be different from"与……不同"是本单元核心句型"Things are very different from the past"。 知识点：be different from 固定搭配。 3．B　解析：与 poor"贫穷的"并列描述过去的村庄，quiet"安静的"符合语境；rich、clean、modern 与 poor 矛盾。 知识点：形容词辨析与上下文逻辑。 4．C　解析：rough"崎岖的；粗糙的"是本单元重点词汇，rough and dirty 与"难出行"呼应；wide、smooth 与"hard to travel"矛盾。 知识点：rough 的词义与运用。 5．C　解析：与下文 the sand 相呼应，春天常有沙尘暴，sandstorm"沙尘暴"是本单元话题词汇。 知识点：sandstorm 的词义与话题语境理解。 6．A　解析：sandstorm 使沙子"覆盖"田地和房屋，be covered with"被……覆盖"是本单元重点短语，此处用主动语态 covered。 知识点：cover"覆盖"的用法。 7．B　解析：村庄里生活艰难的是"村民"villagers，下文"许多年轻人不得不离开家乡"呼应。 知识点：villager 的词义与语境理解。 8．A　解析：与下文"This is the new school"呼应，应选 new。 知识点：上下文细节呼应。 9．D　解析：with the support of the government"在政府的支持下"，support"支持"是本单元重点词；本单元课文原句"They got much support from the government"。 知识点：support 的搭配。 10．C　解析：not...any longer"不再"，孩子们上学不再需要走远路。 知识点：not...any longer 固定结构。 11．A　解析：环境变好后河边绿树"生长"grow，grew 是其过去式。 知识点：动词词义辨析。 12．B　解析：环境改善、交通便利后，来村里参观的是"游客"tourists。 知识点：tourist 的词义与语境理解。 13．D　解析：return to..."回到……"，由 have even 可知用过去分词 returned，构成现在完成时；本单元课文原句"Many young people have come back to live and work"的同义表达。 知识点：return 的词义与现在完成时的语境运用。 14．A　解析：connect...to..."把……和……连接起来"，新铁路把村庄和城市连接起来。 知识点：connect...to... 固定搭配。 15．A　解析：be proud of"为……感到自豪"，看到家乡巨变，爷爷应感到自豪。 知识点：be proud of 固定搭配。 三、阅读理解 A篇 1．B　解析：由第二段首句"Saihanba was a large piece of sandy land"可知，20世纪50年代塞罕坝是一片沙地。 题型：细节理解题。 2．C　解析：由第二段"They left their comfortable homes in big cities and came to Saihanba to plant trees"及上文"Sandstorms...brought many problems"可知，他们去塞罕坝是为了种树、治理沙尘暴。 题型：细节理解题。 3．A　解析：由下文"He read every book he could find"及他们坚持种树可知，give up 意为"放弃"。 题型：词义猜测题。 4．B　解析：由第三段"The air is fresh and many wild animals have come back"可知B项正确；A、C、D三项均与原文不符。 题型：细节判断题。 5．D　解析：全文围绕塞罕坝从沙地变成绿色森林展开，D项"From Sandy Land to Green Forest"最能概括文章主旨。 题型：主旨大意题。 B篇 6．B　解析：由第二段"Before the railway, a train trip from Mombasa to Nairobi took about ten hours"可知。 题型：细节理解题。 7．C　解析：第二段中"Many local people travel on it every day"的 it 指代上文提到的 the railway（铁路）。 题型：代词指代题。 8．C　解析：由第三段"Now the railway has created thousands of jobs"可知C项正确；A项与"it was built with the support of China"不符，B项与"modern and comfortable"不符，D项与"I'm happy with my job"不符。 题型：细节判断题。 9．A　解析：由第三段"Alice, a young Kenyan, now works as a train manager"可知。 题型：细节理解题。 10．B　解析：文章介绍蒙内铁路给当地带来的变化，结尾点明"它展示了不同国家如何携手共建更美好的世界"，B项概括最全面。 题型：主旨大意题。 四、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1．rapid　解析：the rapid development of..."……的快速发展"，rapid"快的；迅速的"是本单元重点形容词。 知识点：rapid 的拼写与搭配。 2．government　解析：the local government"当地政府"，与上文 with the support of 呼应。 知识点：government 的拼写。 3．improve　解析：improve"改善；提高"，动词，to 后接动词原形。 知识点：improve 的词义与用法。 4．farmlands　解析：farmland"农田"，由后文 were 可知用复数。 知识点：farmland 的拼写与单复数。 5．narrow　解析：narrow"狭窄的"，与 wide 相对，too...to 结构中用形容词原级。 知识点：narrow 的词义及反义词 wide。 五、补全对话（参考答案，符合情景的合理表达均可） 1．How was your summer holiday? / How was your holiday? 解析：由答语"It was wonderful. I went back to my hometown..."可知，此处询问假期过得如何。 知识点：询问假期经历的常用句型 How was...? 2．Where is your hometown? 解析：由答语"It's a small village in the west of our province."可知，此处询问家乡在哪里。 知识点：特殊疑问词 where 的运用。 3．Has it changed a lot? / Did it change a lot? 解析：由答语"Yes, it has changed a lot."可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问家乡是否变化很大。 知识点：谈论变化的话题功能句。 4．What did you do there? 解析：由答语"We climbed the hills... and picked apples..."可知，此处询问在那里做了什么。 知识点：一般过去时特殊疑问句。 5．Of course. / Sure. / No problem. 解析：由后文"I'll take you there next summer holiday."可知，此处表示同意对方的请求。 知识点：交际用语中的应答。 六、语法填空 1．changes　解析：change 作名词"变化"时是可数名词，由后文 have taken place 可知主语用复数 great changes。 知识点：change 的名词复数；great changes have taken place 单元高频句。 2．shortage　解析：short"短缺的"是形容词，此处需要名词 shortage"短缺"，a shortage of clean water"清洁用水的短缺"。 知识点：词形转换 short → shortage；a shortage of... 短语。 3．lived　解析：由 In the past 可知描述过去的常态，用一般过去时，live 的过去式为 lived。 知识点：一般过去时的运用（in the past 标志词）。 4．wider　解析：由 than before 可知用比较级，wide 的比较级为 wider。 知识点：形容词比较级 much wider。 5．has become　解析：so far 是现在完成时标志词，主语 life 是第三人称单数，用 has become。 知识点：现在完成时及 become 的过去分词 become。 6．was built　解析：主语 railway 与 build 之间是被动关系，且由 Last year 可知是一般过去时的被动语态，用 was built。 知识点：一般过去时被动语态。 7．takes　解析：It takes＋时间＋to do sth. 是固定句型，由 now 可知用一般现在时，主语 it 是第三人称单数，用 takes。 知识点：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 句型。 8．easily　解析：修饰动词 travel 应用副词，easy 的副词为 easily。 知识点：词形转换 easy → easily；副词修饰动词。 9．have come　解析：come back 意为"回来"，由 In recent years 可知用现在完成时，come 的过去分词为 come，故填 have come，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。 知识点：现在完成时与 in recent years 标志词；come 的过去分词 come。 10．but　解析：前后分句"过去河水脏"与"现在河水干净"构成转折关系，填连词 but。 知识点：连词 but 表转折；上下文逻辑关系。 七、任务型阅读 1．In 1975.　解析：由第二段"the photo was taken in 1975"可知。 2．It was small and was made of mud.　解析：由第二段"Grandpa's family lived in a small house made of mud"可知，房子又小又是泥土做的。 （答出 small 和 made of mud 两点即可） 3．Because there was no bridge over the river.　解析：由第二段"Grandpa used to walk two hours to school every day, because there was no bridge over the river"可知。 4．A teacher. / He dreamed of becoming a teacher.　解析：由第二段"he dreamed of becoming a teacher"可知。 5．He asked Jack to study hard and make a difference to the world (in the future).　解析：由最后一段爷爷的话"Study hard and make a difference to the world in the future"可知。 知识点：本篇为贴近生活的"老照片里的故事"，综合考查细节定位与概括能力；重点句 make a difference to... 源自本单元。 八、书面表达 写作思路： 开头总述变化（用现在完成时）→ 中间今昔对比（过去用 used to / 一般过去时，现在用现在完成时）→ 结尾表达感受与愿望。注意时态的正确选择：过去的状态用 used to，已经发生并对现在造成影响的变化用 have/has done。 One possible version: Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past ten years. In the past, people used to live in small and old houses. The roads used to be narrow and rough, and there were few buses, so it was hard for people to travel. Also, there was often a shortage of clean water, and the river was polluted. However, things have changed a lot. Most families have moved into new and comfortable flats. Wide roads have been built, and the government has taken action to improve the environment. Now the water in the river is clean again, and life has become much more convenient. Many young people have come back to work in our hometown. I'm proud of my hometown. I believe it will become more and more beautiful in the future. 写作模板（家乡变化类） 开头：Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past...years. 中间：In the past, people used to... / There used to be... → However, ... has/have changed a lot. Now... has become much more... 结尾：I'm proud of my hometown. I believe it will become better and better in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $