Unit 1 The changing world 单元卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版九年级上册Unit 1单元过关卷，聚焦“变化的世界”主题，通过8类题型系统考查核心词汇、语法及语用能力，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语翻译|20题/20分|覆盖“with the development of”“make progress”等单元核心短语|强化基础词汇积累，落实语言能力| |语法填空|10空/10分|考查现在完成时、被动语态及词性转换|结合乡村发展语境，体现思维逻辑性| |阅读理解|5题/10分|漓江治理案例，涉及细节查找与推理|选用真实社会热点，渗透文化意识| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|高铁带动小镇发展，考查信息整合|联系时代发展，培养问题解决能力|

人教版九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World单元过关 综合测评小卷 （满分：100分；时长：50分钟） 一、短语翻译。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．________ 随着……的发展 2．________ 在某人的一生中 3．________ 保持联系 4．________ 逐渐地，一点一点地 5．________ 取得进步 6．________ 充满；被……覆盖 7．________ 过去常常做某事 8．________ 到处，遍及 9．________ 采取措施做某事 10．________ 对……感到惊讶 11．________ 发生（无被动） 12．________ 为……提供…… 13．________ 成千上万的 14．________ 被看作；被认为..... 15．________ 与……告别 16．________ 因为；由于 17．________ 医疗条件 18．________ 生活条件 19．________ 跟上时代的步伐 20．________ 起重要作用，有影响 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21.Great changes ________ (take) place in my hometown in the last ten years. 22.People used ________ (live) in small old houses, but now they live in bright new flats. 23.With the ________ (develop) of hightech farming, villagers make more money. 24.Saihanba ________ (be) a sandy wasteland many years ago. Now it is a large forest. 25.Lots of young people ________ (come) back to work in their hometown since 2020. 26.Many villages are covered ________ green trees now. 27.It used ________ (be) very difficult for local people to travel out of the mountains. 28.The new railway ________ (bring) about big changes for Kenyan people years ago. 29.We are glad ________ (see) how our hometown has improved. 30.More chances ________ (create) for young people in rural areas these years. 三、单项选择题。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )31．—I can’t remember what our hometown was like ten years ago. —Look at these old photos. Sometimes old pictures can ________ you of the past. A．suggest B．remind C．develop D．respect ( )32．The government ________ villagers ________ a lot of convenient public services. A．offers; to B．offers; with C．provides; for D．provides; with ( )33．—Did people walk for miles to see doctors in the past? —Yes. They ________ to walk far for medical help in the old days. A．were often heard go B．are often heard to go C．were often heard to go D．are often heard go ( )34．—The hometown changes seem so fast. —Yes. If you watch it year by year, you will see changes ________. Rome wasn’t built in a day. A．bit by bit B．drop by drop C．year by year D．one by one ( )35．Workers ________ the old narrow road ________ several wide new roads to make travel easier. A．cut; into B．rush; into C．turn; into D．put; into 36．—It’s said that a new type of public transport ________ soon for the village. —That’s amazing! A．is invent B．will invent C．invents D．will be invented ( )37．When he comes back to his hometown, he is reminded ________ the hard life in the past. A．in B．to C．from D．of ( )38．The great changes of the hometown are so amazing that I will always keep them in my ________. A．memory B．recall C．thought D．idea ( )39．—What are you going to do for the report? —Our teacher requires us ________ the changes of our hometown. A．describing B．to describe C．describe D．described ( )40．I’m preparing for my ________ tomorrow. I will talk about the changing world. A．invention B．instruction C．interview D．instrument ( )41．—Mr. Wang will ________ a report about hometown changes this Friday. —Really? I’d like to listen to it. A．refuse B．organise C．accept D．reply ( )42．We have replaced many old narrow roads ________ wide modern highways. A．with B．on C．from D．without ( )43．—Our town will build more parks to improve people’s life. —________ We are looking forward to it. A．Have fun. B．That’s cool! C．Take it easy. D．What a shame! ( )44．More and more new policies will ________ into people’s daily life by the government. A．bring B．brings C．brought D．be brought ( )45．—Is it ________ for teenagers to learn about social changes? —Yes, it is. It helps them understand our country better. A．necessary B．dangerous C．impossible D．convenient 四、语法填空。（10空，每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Great changes have taken place in many Chinese villages since the 1990s. Since then new villages 46．________ (appear) across the country. In some places, villages become much 47．________ (good) than before. In real life, new policies are mainly 48．________ (use) to improve villagers’ life. They bring better public services for humans. Villagers also enjoy convenient transport. Today many villagers have private cars 49．________ (help) them travel. In the past, people could only walk or ride bikes. One kind of new‑countryside project has goals. It moves forward in front of people’s wishes. It is 50．________ (real) wonderful. It knows people’s need for a better life. Villagers wear comfortable clothes and live in new houses. This development sends good changes 51．________ the villagers. In China, another kind of project helps disabled and old people to take care of 52．________ (they) in their daily lives. Workers follow people’s real needs. New hospitals are also working in villages. They can do simple 53．________ (job). For example, doctors take medical services to villagers’ homes. They never give up because the project has a plan of 54．________ (it) own in the memory of local people. 55． ________ great changes bring people lots of benefits, people will never forget the hard‑won history. 五、完形填空（10空，每空1分，共10分） As a student in Grade 9, life is full of challenges and opportunities(机会). I still remember the day when I first joined the school English club. At that time, I was very 56. because my English was not good. I was afraid to speak in front of others. However, the teacher in the club, Miss Wang, was very kind. She 57. me to believe in myself. She said, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 58. are part of learning.” With her help, I started to practise speaking English every day. I also made some friends in the club. We often studied together and 59. English stories. One day, the club held an English speech contest. My friends advised me to take part in it. At first, I refused to do so. But they kept encouraging me. 60. , I decided to have a try. I spent a lot of time preparing for the contest. I wrote a speech about my dream and practised it again and again. On the day of the contest, I was very nervous. When it was my turn, I took a deep breath and started to speak. To my surprise, I did a good job. I 61. the third prize. This experience made me realize that as long as I believe in myself and keep trying, I can achieve my goals. Now, my English has improved a lot. I am no longer the shy girl I used to be. I have learned that failure is not the end of the world. What matters most is to face it bravely and learn from it. The English club has changed my life. It has taught me the 62. of hard work and friendship. I will always remember the help of Miss Wang and my friends. I believe that with their 63. , I can face more difficulties in the future and become a better person. In the future, I want to be an English teacher. I hope I can help more students who are 64. in English learning, just like Miss Wang. I will try my best to make my dream come true. Life is a 65. full of ups and downs. But as long as we have courage and perseverance(毅力), we can achieve our dreams. ( )56. A. happy B. shy C. excited D. proud ( )57. A. encouraged B. invited C. watched D. brought ( )58. A. Ideas B. Stories C. Mistakes D. Questions ( )59. A. asked B. told C. wrote D. translated ( )60. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Sadly ( )61. A. won B. forgot C. lost D. bought ( )62. A. importance B. difference C. difficulty D. tradition ( )63. A. lack B. support C. conclusion D. miracle ( )64. A. good B. interested C. weak D. strict ( )65. A. journey B. railway C. product D. river 六、阅读理解（5题，每题2分，共10分） If you have visited Yangshuo in Guilin, you must have seen the Lijiang River. But you may not know that this river wasn't always as clean as it is today. Ten years ago, the river was heavily polluted. Hotels and restaurants along the banks poured waste water directly into the river. Tourist boats left oil and rubbish behind. The number of fish dropped sharply, and local people stopped swimming in the river. （漓江桂林市区段的蚂蟥洲对比图片） In 2016, the local government started a clean-up project. Hotels and restaurants were required to install wastewater treatment systems. Tourist boats were replaced with electric ones that produce no pollution. Along the riverbank, trees were planted and walking paths were built. The results have been encouraging. By 2024, the water quality of the Lijiang River reached Grade II—the second highest level. Fish have returned in large numbers, and locals swim in the river again. "Twenty years ago, the river was beautiful and clean," said Mr. Chen, a 55-year-old boatman who has worked on the river for more than thirty years. "Then it got dirty. But now it's coming back. I'm really happy about that." The Lijiang River is not just a tourist attraction—it is also the lifeblood of the local people. ( )66.Where is the Lijiang River? A. In Yangshuo, Guilin. B. In Nanning, Guangxi. C. In Guizhou Province. D. In Yunnan Province. ( )67.What was the Lijiang River like ten years ago? A. It was clean and beautiful. B. It became a tourist attraction. C. It was connected to the Internet. D. It was heavily polluted. ( )68.What did the local government do to protect the river? ① They replaced old boats. ② They built new hotels. ③ They required wastewater treatment. ④ They planted trees. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ ( )69.What does Mr. Chen say about the river? A. It was always clean. B. He is unhappy about the changes. C. It is getting better now. D. He has worked on the river for 20 years. ( )70.What does the writer want to tell us? A. The Lijiang River is a good place for tourists. B. The local government should do more for the river. C. A polluted river can be brought back to life. D. Fishing in the Lijiang River should be stopped. 七、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Change；live；fast；but；help；improve；if；without；make；be；and；do The world is 71_____ faster than ever before. In the past, most people 72______ in small villages and knew little about the outside world. Today, information travels at an amazing speed. Communication has 73______ greatly as well. Letters that took weeks now arrive in seconds online. 74______ we didn't have these technologies, our lives would be very different. We cannot imagine a world 75______ the Internet. However, not every change is good. Some traditions are disappearing, and that 76_____ some people feel sad. But change can also bring opportunities. Technology 77______ doctors save more patients and farmers grow more food. The important thing is to accept helpful changes 78______ protect what is valuable. Our culture and traditions 79______ part of who we are. The key is not to stay the same, 80______ to grow in the right direction. 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In 2019, a new high-speed railway station was built in a small town in Guangxi. The town used to be poor and cut off from the outside world. Most young people had left to find work in big cities, and the main road was so bumpy that it took three hours to drive to the nearest city. The railway changed everything. Travel time to the nearest city was cut from three hours to just 40 minutes. Tourists began to come for the town's famous hot springs and beautiful mountains. Local villagers opened guesthouses and restaurants. Farmers started selling their fruits and vegetables directly to city markets through an online platform. By 2023, the town had a new school, a hospital, and several factories. The number of tourists had grown from 2,000 a year to more than 50,000. Many young people who had left returned to start businesses. "I used to work in a factory in Shenzhen," said 30-year-old Huang Wei. "Now I run a guesthouse with my wife. We make more money here and we can see our parents every day." However, some people worry about the rapid changes. "We welcome the development," said the town head, "but we also need to protect our culture and environment." 81.When was the high-speed railway station built in the town? 82.How long did it take to drive to the nearest city before the railway was built? 83.How has the number of tourists changed by 2023? 84.What does Huang Wei do now? 85.What does the town head think about the changes? 答案 一．1. with the development of 2. in one’s lifetime 3. keep in touch with 4. bit by bit 5. make progress 6. be covered with 7. used to do sth 8. all over 9. take measures to do sth 10. be surprised at 11. take place 12. provide…for… / provide…with… 13. thousands of 14. be known as / be considered as 15. say goodbye to 16. because of 17. medical conditions 18. living conditions 19. keep pace with the times 20. play an important role / make a great difference 二．21. have taken 22. to live 23. development 24. was 25. have come 26. with 27. to be 28. brought 29. to see 30. have been created 3． BDCACD DDABC BABDA 四．have appeared better used to help really to themselves Jobs its Although / Though 五．B A C B C A A B C A 6． ADBCC 7． changing lived improved If without makes helps and are but 8． In 2019. Three hours. It has grown from 2,000 to more than 50,000. He runs a guesthouse. He welcomes the development but worries about protecting culture and the environment. $