Unit1 The Changing World 单元测试题B卷 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 新人教版九年级英语上册Unit1《The Changing World》能力提升卷，以蒙内铁路、塞罕坝绿化为真实情境，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|2节/20分|时间表达、细节理解|对话围绕铁路建设，考查信息提取与推理| |书面表达|1题/15分|used to/benefit from/take place|结合两大素材，要求主题升华，贴合中考评分标准|

新人教版九年级英语上册 Unit1 The Changing World 单元测试题B卷 (能力提升) 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.听短对话，选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共10分） 1. When did the Mombasa-Nairobi railway open? A. In 1901 B.In 2025 C. In 2017 2. How long did the old train journey take? A. 8 hours B. 10 hours C. 12 hours 3. Who can get great benefits from the new railway? A. Local businessmen B. Foreign visitors C. Railway workers 4. What used to carry fresh food between towns? A. Trains B. Lorries C. Buses 5. What can different countries do to improve transport? A. Build more houses B. Work together C. Grow more food Ⅱ. 听长对话，选择答案（每小题2分，共10分） 6. When was the new railway in Kenya opened? A. 1901 B. 2017 C. 2020 7. How long did the old train trip take? A. Four hours B. Eight hours C. Ten hours 8. How many people take the railway every year? A. Less than two million B. Over two million C. About one million 9. What’s the biggest advantage for food transport? A. It saves lots of time and money B. It can carry more sand and soil C. It helps plant more bushes 10. What can we learn from the railway story? A. Sandstorms can be stopped easily B. All African cities are poor in transport C. International cooperation brings good changes 笔试部分（100分） 一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1. The old railway line ______ built in Kenya in 1901. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( )2. Local businessmen ______ spend much money on transport before the new railway. A. used to B. are used to C. use to D. were used to ( )3. —Has the girl ______ taken the China-built railway in Kenya? —Yes, she visited Nairobi last summer. A. never B. . just C. yet D. ever ( )4. Lots of cross-country transport lines ______ built in Africa over the past ten years. A. build B. built C. have been built D. are building ( )5. Farmers ______ greatly from fast railway transport for fresh fruit. A. protect B. benefit C. separate D. record ( )6. Thick ______ can hold loose soil to stop sand from blowing away. A. sandstorm B. bushes C. corn D. capital ( )7. Nairobi, the ______ of Kenya, develops fast with China’s help. A. bridge B. government C. capital D. product ( )8. The new railway track is far ______ than the old rough road. A. wide B. more wider C. widest D. wider ( )9. Online sellers can sell digital ______ such as online farm courses. A. products B. bridges C. soil D. sandstorms ( )10. Huge changes ______ in coastal African cities since the railway opened. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. will take place ( )11. Thousands of ______ were planted on the dry sandy land of Saihanba. A. tree B. corn C. sandstorm D. trees ( )12. The convenient transport is the ______ of international cooperation. A. capital B. bridge C. result D. land ( )13. My uncle ______ drive old trucks to send corn to cities ten years ago. A. was used to B. is used to C. use to D. used to ( )14. Countries around the world should ______ to solve environmental problems. A. cut down trees B. work together C. take place D. depend on ( )15. Cross-border transport ______ people’s daily life in many foreign countries deeply. A. influences B. divides C. polishes D. records 二、完形填空（10空，每空1.5分，共15分） The Mombasa-Nairobi railway is a well-known international project. It 16.______ in 2017 with China’s support and greatly improved local transportation. Before it appeared, people 17.______ take slow old trains which were built in 1901. The old railway was in poor condition, so it 18.______ almost ten hours to complete the 480-kilometer journey. Now the new railway 19.______ travel time down to around four hours. Local businessmen 20.______ a lot from this great project. They do not need to spend lots of money on slow road transport any longer. Saihanba offers another inspiring environmental story. Sixty years ago, it was a huge 21.______ wasteland. Because of few plants, fierce 22.______ came every spring. With support from the local 23.______ , workers planted thousands of bushes and trees year after year. These two examples show us that people from different countries or regions can 24.______ to achieve great changes. Every modern railway and green woodland is the 25.______ of years of hard work. 16. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 17. A. use to B. used to C. are used to D. were used to 18. A. takes B. take C. took D. will take 19. A. cuts B. cut C. cuts off D. cut down 20. A. hide B. separate C. leave D. benefit 21. A. sand B. sandy C. bush D. corn 22. A. sandstorm B. sandstorms C. bridges D. products 23. A. government B. capital C. bridge D. product 24. A. cut down B. take place C. work together D. depend on 25. A. capital B. bridge C. land D. result 三、阅读理解（2篇，共20分） A 判断正误（每题2分，共10分） On the Fast Track The 480-kilometer Mombasa-Nairobi railway opened in 2017 with China’s help. Before it, the only transport were rough roads and an old railway built in 1901. The old train took ten hours to finish the trip. The new railway shortens the time to about four hours. Over two million people take it every year. Local Kenyans get lots of advantages. Businessmen save time and money for trade. Food transport becomes easier—hundreds of lorries were used before, but only several trains are enough now. People can get more fresh food. The railway shows that different countries can work together to build a better world. ( )26. The new railway is 480 kilometers long and opened in 2017. ( )27. The old railway was built in 1907. ( )28. The new trip takes ten hours less than before. ( )29. Less than two million people take the train each year. ( )30. The railway tells us international cooperation brings good changes. B 单项选择（每题2分，共10分） Great changes have appeared in villages and foreign countries over the past ten years. In Chinese mountain villages, narrow muddy roads used to be everywhere. Villagers walked or rode old bikes to sell farm goods. Now wide highways and cheap buses connect every village. Farmers sell farm products and digital goods online. In Kenya, the China-built railway greatly improves local transport. It cuts travel time and helps trade develop fast. Besides transport, Saihanba’s greening project teaches us a truth: long hard work and cross-region cooperation can create great changes for people’s better lives. These changes all come from people’s continuous efforts and mutual help. ( )31. What roads did mountain villages have ten years ago? A. Wide stone highways B. Narrow muddy roads C. High-speed railway tracks D. Clean cement streets ( )32. How did villagers sell farm produce in the past? A. By fast passenger trains B. By driving new private cars C. On foot or by old bikes D. By live-stream shopping online ( )33. What can local farmers sell online nowadays? A. Sand and soil B. Wild bushes and trees C. Old transport trucks D. Digital products and farm goods ( )34. What key lesson can we learn from the whole passage? A. Changes only happen in African countries B. Hard work and cooperation create great changes C. Online shopping brings no advantages to farmers D. Old muddy roads work better than modern highways ( )35. What helps trade develop fast in Kenya according to the passage? A. The China-built railway B. Local traditional roads C. Online shopping platforms D. Saihanba’s greening project 四、短文填空（选词填空，每空2分，共20分） 【convenient, passenger, develop, rough, farm, improve, transport, century, progress, local】 People’s transport has made huge 36.______ over the past one 37.______. Twenty years ago, village roads were 38. ______and muddy. All 39.______ spent half a day carrying 40.______ goods to town markets. Now the government works hard to 41.______ public transport. Buses and high-speed trains make travel much more 42.______. The new railway greatly 43______. the speed of cross-city 44.______. Every 45. ______family can send fresh crops to distant cities easily. 五、完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 46. 你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。 ________ ________ careful you are, ________ ________ mistakes you will make. 47. 坚持每天朗读英语，你就能够快速提升语感。 ________ ________ English aloud every day, and you will improve your sense of language quickly. 48. 不要害怕在学习中犯错，错误能帮助我们进步。 Don’t be afraid of ________ ________ in your study. 49. 借助好的学习方法，我们能够轻松学好一门外语。 With good learning methods, we ________ ________ ________ learn a foreign language easily. 50. 老师建议我们反复复习难点直到完全掌握。 Teachers advise us to review difficult points repeatedly _______ we master them well. 6、 补全对话（七选五，5空，每题1分，共5分） A. It cuts the whole travel time from ten hours to only four hours. B. What transport did local people use before the new railway appeared? C. More than two million people take this railway every year. D. The old train often broke down halfway on the long trip. E. I fully agree with your opinion. F. Where can people buy fresh local farm food? G. How many hours did the old train trip take before? A: Hi, Lucy. Have you learned about the Mombasa-Nairobi railway in our textbook? B: Sure, I finished reading the text carefully this afternoon. 51.______ A: That’s really a huge number of passengers every single year! 52.______ B: Before the new railway opened, people could only take the slow old train built in 1901. 53.______ A: What’s the biggest advantage of this new railway for local food farmers? B: 54.______ Besides, it helps them send fresh corn and fruit to distant cities easily. A: 55.______ Cross-country cooperation can truly improve people’s daily lives. 七、书面表达（15分） 题目：Changes Bring a Better World 写作要求： 1. 结合塞罕坝绿化、肯尼亚蒙内铁路两大素材； 2. 必须使用核心短语 used to, benefit from, take place； 3. 结尾升华主题：实干与国际合作造就美好改变； 4. 句式多样，逻辑清晰，贴合陕西中考写作评分标准。   听力原文 1. W: Do you know the Mombasa-Nairobi railway? M: Yes. The 480-kilometer railway was opened to the public in 2017. Question: When did the Mombasa-Nairobi railway open? 2. W: Travel used to be difficult between the two cities. M: Exactly. The old slow train needed ten hours for the trip. Question: How long did the old train journey take? 3. M: The new railway brings great changes. W: Sure. Many local businessmen get lots of advantages from it. Question: Who can get great benefits from the new railway? 4. W: How did people carry fresh food in the past? M: Lots of lorries were used to transport food between different towns. Question: What used to carry fresh food between towns? 5. M: The railway project is a great success. W: Right. It tells us countries can make progress by working together. Question: What can different countries do to improve transport? Ⅱ. 听长对话，选择答案 W: Hi, Tom. Do you know the Mombasa-Nairobi railway in Kenya? M: Sure. It’s very famous. It opened in 2017 with China’s help. W: Was traveling there difficult before? M: Yes. People took the old train built in 1901. It took them ten hours to finish the trip. W: Is the railway popular now? M: Certainly. Over two million people take this railway every year. W: What good does it bring to local people? M: It helps a lot, especially for food transport. It saves lots of time and money. W: That’s amazing. So what can we learn from it? M: It tells us international cooperation can bring great changes to people’s lives. 参考答案 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听短对话，选择答案 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B Ⅱ. 听长对话，选择答案 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 笔试部分 一、单项选择：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A 二、完形填空：16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D 三、阅读理解 阅读A：26.T 27.F 28.F 29.F 30.T 阅读B：31.B 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A 四、短文填空：36.progress 37.century 38.rough 39.passengers 40.farm 41.develop 42.convenient 43.improves 44.transport 45.local 五、完成句子： 46. The more; the fewer 47. Keep repeating 48. making mistakes 49. are able to 50.until 六、补全对话：51.C 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.E 七、书面表达 Changes Bring a Better World Great changes have taken place around the world. Let’s look at two moving examples. Saihanba used to be a sandy wasteland with terrible sandstorms. After years of hard work, it turns into a green forest now. In Kenya, the Mombasa-Nairobi railway helps local people a lot. Lots of businessmen benefit from this China-aided project. These changes do not come easily. If we want a better world, we need hard work. Besides, international cooperation also plays an important role. People can create amazing changes when we work together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $