精品解析：吉林省长春汽车经济技术开发区实验学校 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

长春汽车经济技术开发区实验学校 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语 第二学程核心素养调研 分值：90分 一、基础知识 (共10分) Ⅰ. 单项选择 (10分) 从每小题给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. ________ honest boy! He has the courage to take responsibility for his mistakes. A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么诚实的男孩！他有勇气为自己的错误承担责任。 感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！How+形容词/副词！本句中心词是可数名词单数boy，要用what引导；honest发音以元音音素开头，用an。 2. —Tina, did you eat ________ when you went to Lijiang last month? —Of course. I tasted the steamed chicken soup. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，上个月你去丽江的时候吃了什么特别的东西吗？——当然。我品尝了蒸鸡汤。 形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，且一般疑问句中通常用anything不用something。应填anything special。 3. ________ animals is dangerous for children in the zoo. A. Touch B. To touch C. Touching D. Touches 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在动物园里触摸动物对孩子们来说是危险的。 本句缺主语，应用动名词短语作主语，表示“触摸动物”这件事。Touching为动名词，符合语法；Touch为动词原形，不能直接作主语；To touch虽可作主语，但此处更强调一般性行为，动名词更自然；Touches为第三人称单数，不能作主语。故选Touching。 4. —Humans cannot live ________ animals or plants. —Right. They play an important part in the world. A. without B. for C. as D. across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人类没有动物或植物就无法生存。——没错。它们在世界上扮演着重要的角色。 without没有；for为了；as作为；across穿过。根据答语“They play an important part in the world.”可知，动物和植物很重要，说明人类离不开它们，即没有它们无法生存。应填without。 5. If you need help next weekend, feel free ________ me at any time. A. call B. to call C. calling D. called 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你下周末需要帮助，随时可以给我打电话。 feel free to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“随意做某事”，故用to call。 6. The 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games was one of ________ sports events in China this year. A. the most popular B. most popular C. more popular D. popular 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025 年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会是今年中国最受欢迎的体育赛事之一。 固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。popular是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most popular。应填the most popular。 7. Yesterday I met my good friend Mike in the shopping center ________. A. by accident B. by the way C. by mistake D. by no means 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在购物中心偶然遇见我的好朋友迈克。 by accident偶然；by the way顺便说一下；by mistake错误地；by no means绝不。根据“I met my good friend Mike in the shopping center”可知，在购物中心遇到朋友通常是偶然发生的，by accident符合“偶然”的语境逻辑。 8. Lisa knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure she can do the work with ________ money and ________ people. A. more; fewer B. fewer; fewer C. more; less D. less; fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa知道如何削减项目成本。我相信她能用更少的钱和更少的人完成这项工作。 less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；more更多。根据“cut the cost”可知是要节省成本，即用更少的钱和更少的人；money是不可数名词，用less修饰；people是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。 9. What makes us truly beautiful is not our appearance, but the ________ inside our hearts. A. goodness B. interest C. humour D. fact 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：使我们真正美丽的不是我们的外表，而是我们内心的善良。 goodness善良；interest兴趣；humour幽默；fact事实。根据“What makes us truly beautiful is not our appearance”可知，此处强调内在美胜过外表美，结合“inside our hearts”可知是指内心的善良。 10. —Could you please lend me your English book? —________. You have to give it back to me this afternoon. A. Good job B. Good idea C. No problem D. I’m sorry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能借给我你的英语书吗？——没问题。你今天下午必须还给我。 Good job干得好；Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；I’m sorry对不起。根据答语后句“You have to give it back to me this afternoon.”可知，说话人同意借书，但规定了归还时间；No problem常用于爽快答应别人的请求，符合语境。 二、阅读 (共50分) Ⅱ. 完形填空 (15分，每小题1分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A wise old man saw his son having an argument (争执) with his wife. He asked his son, “Why do you raise your voice every time you talk with your wife?” His son answered, “You know I work in a supermarket. Every day when I get home, I am tired. But she always asks me to ____11____ my words. I raise my voice so she can hear me. ” “Your wife is ____12____ enough to catch your words when you say the same sentence in a soft way. Why do you have to raise your voice?” the father asked. “Maybe because I need to let out some feelings by raising my voice,” his son replied. “The feelings will come out in the ____13____ way if you whisper (低声耳语) to her. So why is that?” “Or because I ____14____ my cool (理智) when she doesn’t understand my point,” the man said. “But that is not the real ____15____ why you raise your voice. It is because when you are ____16____ with your wife, your heart moves away from her heart. So even though you sit close to each other, you feel that you are far away from one ____17____. You feel like you have to ____18____,” the father replied. “So what should I do to solve this?” the son asked. “When two people are in ____19____, their hearts are close to each other. If you whisper softly, you can both hear each other ____20____. This is how you should talk to each other. When we treat others softly, even if it is a stranger, we feel happy as well,” the father replied. The son nodded his head slowly. The next day, when he was working in the ____21____, an elderly woman ____22____ things with much change. After a long day at work, he was a bit angry. But when he thought of his father’s words, he helped the old lady count her ____23____, taking it from her shaking hands. He said to her again and again, “Yes, ma’am.” When she asked if she could get a free bag, he went over to the line to get one for her without getting ____24____. His father watched him. He realized that his son had learned an important lesson. Then he left, ____25____ happiness. He was sure his son would live a happy life from then on. 11. A. repeat B. return C. record D. reduce 12. A. near B. nearer C. close D. closer 13. A. different B. interesting C. hard D. same 14. A. take B. lose C. build D. keep 15. A. word B. way C. question D. reason 16. A. angry B. careful C. friendly D. happy 17. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 18. A. laugh B. shout C. stand D. move 19. A. difficulty B. need C. love D. trouble 20. A. clearly B. differently C. quickly D. wonderfully 21. A. supermarket B. hospital C. school D. restaurant 22. A. sold B. bought C. borrowed D. showed 23. A. paper B. money C. thing D. bag 24. A. generous B. polite C. impatient D. sad 25. A. afraid of B. interested in C. bored with D. full of 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位睿智的父亲看到儿子和妻子争吵，通过对话告诉儿子：争执时提高音量，是因为心与心的距离变远；内心相近时轻声交流就能互相听懂。儿子领悟道理后，在超市工作时学会耐心待人。 【11题详解】 句意：但是她总是要求我重复我说的话。 后文儿子说提高音量是为了让妻子听见，说明妻子听不清，需要他重复话语。repeat“重复”符合语境。return“归还”，record“记录”，reduce“减少”，均不符合对话场景。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你用轻柔的语气说同样的话，你的妻子离得足够近，能听清你说的话。 enough前面用原级，close enough是固定搭配，表示足够近，close“近的”符合语境。near“在附近”，介词；nearer“更近”，closer“更近的”不能和enough连用。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你低声对她耳语，情绪也可以用同样的方式表达出来。 父亲想说明，表达情绪不一定需要大声喊叫，轻声说话也可以抒发感受。same“相同的”符合语境。different“不同的”，interesting“有趣的”，hard“困难的”，不符合句子逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：或者是因为当她无法理解我的想法时，我失去了理智。 根据“when she doesn’t understand my point”可知对方不理解自己时，自己会失去理智，lose one’s cool是固定短语，意为“失去冷静、失控”。lose“失去”符合语境。take“拿”，build“建造”，keep“保持”，均不构成该搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：但那并不是你提高嗓门的真正原因。 这句话是说前面的都不是真正的缘由，reason“原因，理由”符合语境。word“单词，话语”，way“方式”，question“问题”，不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：这是因为当你生妻子的气时，你的心远离了她的心。 前文是夫妻争吵、大声说话，angry “生气的” 符合语境。careful “仔细的”，friendly “友好的”，happy “开心的”，和争吵的场景相反。 【17题详解】 句意：所以即使你们坐得很近，却感觉彼此相隔很远。 根据“you are far away from one”可知是感觉彼此相隔很远，one another表示“彼此，互相”，another“另一”符合语境。other“其他的”，others“其他人”，the other“两者中的另一个”，均不构成该搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：你就会觉得必须大声喊叫。 前文讲提高音量说话，shout“大喊，叫嚷”符合语境。laugh“大笑”，stand“站立”，move“移动”，和文中提高音量的行为不符。 【19题详解】 句意：当两个人相爱时，他们的心彼此靠近。 根据“their hearts are close to each other.”可知相爱的时候，心彼此靠近，love“爱”符合语境。difficulty“困难”，need“需要”，trouble“麻烦”，无法体现两颗心贴近的状态。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你轻声低语，你们都可以清楚地听见彼此。 内心靠近，轻声说话也能听得明白，clearly“清楚地”符合语境。differently“不同地”，quickly“快速地”，wonderfully“极好地”，不符合听对方说话的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：第二天，当他在超市工作的时候，一位老妇人买东西，带了很多零钱。 第一段提到儿子在超市上班，supermarket“超市”符合语境。hospital“医院”，school“学校”，restaurant“餐馆”，和前文交代的工作地点不一致。 【22题详解】 句意：第二天，当他在超市工作的时候，一位老妇人买东西，带了很多零钱。 在超市里顾客是购买商品，bought“购买”符合语境。sold“售卖”，borrowed“借”，showed“展示”，不符合超市顾客的行为。 【23题详解】 句意：但想起父亲的话，他帮老人数钱，从她颤抖的手中接过钱。 上文提到老人有很多零钱，money“钱”符合语境。paper“纸”，thing“东西”，bag“袋子”，和数零钱的情节不符。 【24题详解】 句意：当她问能不能拿一个免费袋子时，他走过去给她拿了一个，没有变得不耐烦。 对比以前容易生气，现在他学会了耐心，impatient“不耐烦的”符合语境。generous“慷慨的”，polite“礼貌的”，sad“难过的”，不符合句子否定的逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他离开了，心中充满喜悦。 根据“He was sure his son would live a happy life from then on.”可知他确定儿子以后会幸福，所以是充满喜悦，full of happiness“充满快乐”符合语境。afraid of“害怕”，interested in“对……感兴趣”，bored with“对……厌烦”，和父亲欣慰的心情不符。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。 (共30小题，26-50题，每小题1分，51-55题，每小题2分，满分35) (A) If you love nature and want to find out about the natural world, come to join us and you can learn a lot. The Gulf of Mexico is home to different plants and animals. However, the home is now in great danger because of human behavior. Come to the speech and join the scientists to understand the effects of human activities on the sea and the sea plants and animals! Time: At 1:30 p.m. on Monday Price: $3 for all Butterfly House is home to hundreds of butterflies and offers visitors a great chance to get close to many kinds of living butterflies from all over the world. Time: At 12:30 p.m. on Friday and Sunday Price: $6; half price for children under 12 The Orkin Insect Zoo—the oldest insect zoo in the United States, has many kinds of insects. Visitors can look at insects closely and experience daily spider feeding. Time: At 10:30 a.m.,11:30 a.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Price: $7; $4 for children under 12 Smithsonian Science How, a research program, will show how scientists work on coral and coral reefs (珊瑚礁) from Oahu Island online. Your questions will also be answered during the show. Website: naturalhistory.si.edu Time: At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday and Sunday Price: Free 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. When is the speech about the Gulf of Mexico? A. At 1:30 p.m. on Monday. B. At 12:30 p.m. on Friday. C. At 10:30 a.m. on Tuesday. D. At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. 27. If Mike, a 14-year-old student, wants to visit the Butterfly House, he will pay ________. A. 3 dollars B. 4 dollars C. 6 dollars D. 7 dollars 28. People can feed the spiders ________. A. in Oahu Island B. in the Gulf of Mexico C. in Butterfly House D. in the Orkin Insect Zoo 29. If Jane wants to learn how scientists work on coral and coral reefs, she may search it ________. A. from Oahu Island online B. the zoo in the United States C. Butterfly House from around the world D. the home from the Gulf of Mexico 30. If you come to the speech and join the scientists, you can learn a lot about ________ . A. spider feedings B. living butterflies C. the sea plants and animals D. a search program 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个与自然探索相关的活动及项目，分别是墨西哥湾生态主题演讲、蝴蝶馆参观、奥金昆虫动物园体验、史密森尼珊瑚礁研究在线项目，说明了各项目的内容、开放时间、票价等信息，面向热爱自然、想要了解自然世界的人群。 【26题详解】 根据第一则关于墨西哥湾的活动介绍“Time: At 1:30 p.m. on Monday”可知，该演讲的举办时间是周一下午1点30分。 【27题详解】 根据第二则关于蝴蝶馆的活动介绍“Price: $6; half price for children under 12”可知，蝴蝶馆全价票为6美元，12岁以下儿童可享半价，14岁的Mike需支付全价费用。 【28题详解】 根据第三则关于奥金昆虫动物园的活动介绍“Visitors can look at insects closely and experience daily spider feeding.”可知，游客可以在奥金昆虫动物园体验日常喂蜘蛛的活动。 【29题详解】 根据第四则关于史密森尼科学项目的介绍“Smithsonian Science How, a research program, will show how scientists work on coral and coral reefs from Oahu Island online.”可知，想要了解科学家研究珊瑚和珊瑚礁的工作方式，可以通过瓦胡岛的线上渠道查看。 【30题详解】 根据第一则关于墨西哥湾的活动介绍“Come to the speech and join the scientists to understand the effects of the human activities on the sea and the sea plants and animals!”可知，参与该演讲并和科学家一起活动，可以学习到海洋动植物的相关知识。 (B) Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics (特征)? The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women. They always keep their home clean. In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”. The Frenchmen’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them. Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even more outgoing than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on (依靠) others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. According to the passage, ________ are very quiet. A. only the Germans B. only the Englishmen C. only the Frenchmen D. both the Germans and the English 32. What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage? A. They are more outgoing than the Americans. B. It is very easy to make friends with them. C. They like traveling in their own country. D. They look serious and are always hard-working. 33. What’s the best structure of the passage (P1=Paragraph 1…)? A. B. C. D. 34. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Foreigners’ hobbies B. Who are more outgoing C. Characteristics of the foreigners D. Success is an important part in Americans’ life 35. How do Americans think about success in their life? A. It is important. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s meaningful. D. It’s serious. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕外国人的特征展开，分别介绍了德国人、英国人、法国人、美国人的性格与行为特点。 【31题详解】 第2段“The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.”和第3段“In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with strangers.”表明，德国人和英国人都有安静的特点。 【32题详解】 第4段“It is very easy to make friends with them.”表明，和法国人交朋友是很容易的。 【33题详解】 阅读全文，第1段以提问的方式引出“外国人的特征”这一核心话题，是总起部分；第2至5段分别介绍德国人、英国人、法国人、美国人的特征，属于并列的分述部分，全文为总分结构，对应选项A的结构图示。 【34题详解】 全文围绕不同国家外国人的特征展开介绍，“Characteristics of the foreigners”最能概括全文核心内容，适合作为标题。 【35题详解】 第5段“And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life.”表明，美国人认为成功在他们的生活中很重要。 (C) Today was a wonderful day in Jingdezhen, and it was my first time coming here. The city is famous for its ceramics (陶瓷制品). The landscape made a deep impression (印象) on me on my arrival. There are many mountains around the city, and the air is very fresh. First, I visited the Jingdezhen Ceramic Museum. There are so many beautiful ceramic pieces from different times. There are also some fine artworks made hundreds of years ago with beautiful pictures on them. Making ceramics needs many steps and a lot of skills. I was surprised at the complexity (复杂性) of the work. I tried to make a small piece of ceramic myself. It was hard for a boy like me, but I succeeded in making one. Then I went to the Ancient Kiln Site Park (窑址公园). It was very interesting to see the places where the ancient workers used to make ceramics. I really wanted to know how the workers made ceramics. In the park, I watched an artist painting a plate. He was very creative. I found myself deeply drawn by his way of making ceramics. I tried making a small bowl with his guidance. It seemed like a piece of cake, but I failed to complete it. Finally, I bought a small ceramic cup as a souvenir for myself. It was a great way to remember the visit to Jingdezhen. I really enjoyed my day in Jingdezhen. It is a place full of history and art. I can understand why it is called the “Porcelain Capital (瓷都)”. I believe I will have more chances to revisit it and learn more about ceramic culture in the future. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What impressed the writer when arriving in Jingdezhen? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The culture of the city. C. The artworks of the city. D. The comfortable weather. 37. What did the writer do in the Jingdezhen Ceramic Museum? A. He bought old ceramic artworks. B. He experienced ceramic making. C. He took some pictures of artworks. D. He created a new style of ceramics. 38. What does the underlined word “souvenir” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Gift. B. Tool. C. Guide. D. Model. 39. What will the writer probably do after his visit to Jingdezhen? A. He will plan a second visit to the city sometime. B. He will record what he saw and heard in the city. C. He will write an article about cultural differences. D. He will keep a diary about his tour in Jingdezhen. 40. What could be the best title of the passage? A. A Travel Guide to Jingdezhen B. A One-day Trip to Jingdezhen C. Places of Interest in Jingdezhen D. Amazing Ceramics in Jingdezhen 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文记录作者第一次游览景德镇的一日行程，参观陶瓷博物馆和古窑址公园，体验制作陶瓷，感受景德镇的历史与陶瓷艺术魅力。 【36题详解】 原文第一段写“The landscape made a deep impression (印象) on me on my arrival. There are many mountains around the city, and the air is very fresh.”，说明抵达景德镇时，是这里美丽的景色给作者留下深刻印象。 【37题详解】 原文第二段“I tried to make a small piece of ceramic myself. It was hard for a boy like me, but I succeeded in making one.”，说明作者在陶瓷博物馆体验了制作陶瓷。 【38题详解】 原文第三段“Finally, I bought a small ceramic cup as a souvenir for myself. It was a great way to remember the visit to Jingdezhen.”，买小杯子用来纪念这次旅行，souvenir意思是纪念品，和gift含义相近。 【39题详解】 原文第四段“I believe I will have more chances to revisit it and learn more about ceramic culture in the future.”，revisit表示再次游览，说明作者计划将来再来这座城市。 【40题详解】 文章开篇“Today was a wonderful day in Jingdezhen”，全文讲述在景德镇一天的游览经历，最佳标题是A One-day Trip to Jingdezhen。 (D) When I’m studying all day for final exams, I often want to snack-especially if I’m at home with an easy way to the fridge. It’s important to eat three meals a day at the right time. But feelings of boredom (厌烦，无聊) or stress may cause us to turn to food when we’re not actually hungry. It is called study snack attack (学习时的零食冲动). When breaking open a bag of potato chips and having them happily, you may feel satisfied. However, junk food is not a good choice because they make you get fat and heavy. Try out the following tips to stop your study snack attack. Walk away from snacks! Go for a short walk outside: the fresh air is not only a good way to help you get your focus back, but it may also reduce (减少) your study snack attack. There are some studies that have found a ten-to-fifteen-minute walk does work. Stay hydrated (保持水分)! Thirst is sometimes mistaken for hunger, so make sure you stay hydrated with water or tea. I’ve found having tea is one of the best ways to stop me from snacking! My top pick is green tea without any sugar. Have crispy healthy “snacks”! If you find you are a bit hungry, eat a crispy healthy “snack”—raw (生的) vegetables. Although they may not be your favorite, crispy vegetables like carrots and peppers will bring you the sense of having chips. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T） 、误 （F） 。 41. When feeling bored with study, people want to have snacks. 42. Paragraph 2 shows us that potato chips are a good choice when we’re hungry. 43. The writer offers readers three pieces of advice on taking a walk. 44. According to the writer, having green tea can stop hunger. 45. The passage talks about how to control our study snack attack. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学习时零食冲动这种现象，并且给出三条方法来帮助我们克制学习时想吃零食的冲动。 【41题详解】 原文第二段“But feelings of boredom or stress may cause us to turn to food when we’re not actually hungry.”，由原文意思可知厌烦或者压力会让我们在不饿的时候想吃食物，题干表述和原文一致。 【42题详解】 原文第二段“However, junk food is not a good choice because they make you get fat and heavy.”，由原文意思可知薯片属于垃圾食品，并不是好选择，题干表述和原文相悖。 【43题详解】 原文列出三条建议：Walk away from snacks、Stay hydrated、Have crispy healthy “snacks”，并不是三条关于散步的建议，题干表述和原文相悖。 【44题详解】 原文第四段“I’ve found having tea is one of the best ways to stop me from snacking! My top pick is green tea without any sugar.”，由原文意思可知作者认为喝无糖绿茶可以抑制想吃零食的冲动，口渴有时会被误认成饥饿，喝绿茶能够缓解这种假性饥饿，题干表述和原文一致。 【45题详解】 原文第二段“Try out the following tips to stop your study snack attack.”，由原文意思可知文章介绍如何抑制学习时的零食冲动，题干表述和原文一致。 (E) When we talk about the city, we often think of tall buildings, busy streets and quite a few people. We have to say that cities are noisy. What about the countryside? ____46____ However, there are no cinemas or shopping malls. And it’s hard to find a job in the countryside. So where is better to live, in the city or in the countryside? Different people have different ideas about the question. Some people think living in the city is better. ____47____ It is one of the most important things for many people. What’s more, living in the city is more convenient (方便的). For example, they can go to parks, visit museums or go to the movies. ____48____ If they are hungry, they can enjoy different kinds of delicious food in the restaurant. ____49____ People can enjoy the fresh air, the blue sky, green trees and beautiful flowers without going to parks. Many people grow lots of green vegetables on their farms. They are delicious and healthy. And people are very friendly to one another. It is less crowded and noisy in the countryside because there are fewer people and cars. ____50____ It’s really good for their health. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. It is easier to find a job in the city. B. The first word that comes to our minds is “quiet”. C. More and more young people choose to live a green life. D. If they want to do some shopping, they can easily go to the supermarket. E. However, some people think life in the countryside is more comfortable. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了住在城市和乡村哪个更好，并分别阐述了城市生活和乡村生活的优点。 【46题详解】 空前提问乡村是什么样的，B选项“The first word that comes to our minds is ‘quiet’.”承接前文对城市“喧闹”的描述，引出乡村的特点，符合语境。 【47题详解】 前文提到部分人认为住在城市更好，后文提到找工作在乡村很难，A选项“It is easier to find a job in the city.”对应这一优势，契合下文“这对很多人来说是最重要的事之一”的表述。 【48题详解】 本段围绕城市生活的便利性展开，D选项“If they want to do some shopping, they can easily go to the supermarket.”和前后文的休闲、就餐便利的例子并列，共同支撑城市生活便捷的论点。 【49题详解】 前文介绍支持城市居住的观点，本段转而介绍乡村居住的优势，E选项“However, some people think life in the countryside is more comfortable.”起到转折过渡的作用，引出下文对乡村生活的描述。 【50题详解】 后文提到这对健康很有好处，C选项“More and more young people choose to live a green life.”承接前文乡村清新自然、低噪宜居的环境特点，逻辑通顺。 (F) Do you find it hard to motivate (激励) yourself to clean the house? Me too. Cleaning the house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to get motivated to do the housework. One of the good ways is to own (拥有) less so that there will be less to keep clean and tidy. Every few months, I throw away something I don’t need or use. The house looks much tidier. Cleaning the whole (全部的) house in one go can be really difficult, so I make a plan to do a little each day. As a result, when the weekend comes, I finish cleaning almost everything and I don’t need to spend the whole weekend doing the housework. When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest thing. I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I will start with. In this way, I feel that doing the housework becomes much easier for me. I like to listen to music while doing the housework. I sometimes like to sing and dance while doing the housework. And the housework is done before I know it! I feel relaxed at the same time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What does the writer do every few months? ________________________________________________________________ 52. What does the writer think of cleaning the whole house in one go? ________________________________________________________________ 53. Why doesn’t the writer need to spend the whole weekend doing the housework? ________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the writer like to do while doing the housework? ________________________________________________________________ 55. How many ways to get motivated to do the housework does the writer talk about? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The writer throws away something he/she doesn’t need or use every few months. 52. The writer thinks cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult. 53. Because the writer makes a plan to do a little each day and finishes cleaning almost everything before the weekend. 54. The writer likes to listen to music (and sometimes sing and dance) while doing the housework. 55. Four. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者用来激励自己做家务的四种方法。 【51题详解】 第二段明确指出“Every few months, I throw away something I don’t need or use.”。这是原文直接信息，直接提取句子作答。 【52题详解】 第三段开头直接给出观点：“Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult”。答案取自原文原句信息。 【53题详解】 第三段说明作者的做法：“so I make a plan to do a little each day. As a result, when the weekend comes, I finish cleaning almost everything and I don’t need to spend the whole weekend doing the housework.”。答案是对本段因果信息的概括，因为作者每天打扫一点，周末前基本打扫完所有东西，所以不用整个周末做家务。 【54题详解】 第五段第一句写明：“I like to listen to music while doing the housework.”，后面还补充会唱歌跳舞。该答案提取原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 文章一共介绍了4种做家务的激励方法：①少拥有物品；②每天做一点家务；③从最简单的事情开始；④做家务时听音乐。答案是对全文方法数量的统计总结。 三、语言运用 (10分) Ⅳ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We live with them and grow up with them. They work hard, take us on ____56____ (excite) holidays, give us food, clothes and take good care of us. However, we often shout at them, make their living area (区域) noisy and dirty and expect (期待) that they always understand and love us! Who are those ____57____ (wonder) people? Of course, our parents! It’s certainly not easy ____58____ (be) a teenager. There are so many changes (变化) and problems ____59____ we grow up. Also, there is so little experience (经验) to help us teenagers. Our ____60____ (body) and minds are changing fast and all the changes and problems can be scary. In fact, they always find most of ____61____ answers to the problems that we ____62____ (meet) a long time ago. The more we get to know our parents, the more we understand that it is only because ____63____ their love and care, although they are angry with us. Take the time to share your parents’ lives and enjoy spending time with ____64____ (they): go fishing with Dad; help Mum with housework and talk to them patiently. Often you will be surprised by what they will tell you. This will lead to (导致) a much ____65____ (good) understanding and a deeper (更深的) love. So let’s start with something easy and see what wonderful things can follow. 【答案】56. exciting 57. wonderful 58. to be 59. as##when 60. bodies 61. the 62. met 63. of 64. them 65. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述青少年与父母相处中常见的问题，并呼吁理解和珍惜父母的爱。 【56题详解】 句意：他们辛勤工作，带我们去令人兴奋的假期旅行，供给我们衣食，悉心照料我们。“holidays”前需用形容词作定语，excite的形容词形式是exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”，描述事物的特点。 【57题详解】 句意：那些了不起的人是谁？空格后是名词“people”，需用形容词作定语修饰，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。 【58题详解】 句意：做一名青少年肯定不容易。“It is +形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故用to be。 【59题详解】 句意：随着我们成长/当我们成长时，有如此多的变化和问题。此处两件事同步发生，“as/when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。 【60题详解】 句意：我们的身体和心智正在快速变化，所有这些变化与难题可能令人惶恐。空格处与“minds”并列作主语，需用名词复数形式，body的复数形式是bodies。 【61题详解】 句意：事实上，他们总是能找到我们很久以前遇到的问题的大部分答案。“most of the answers”表示“大部分答案”，需用定冠词the表示特指。 【62题详解】 句意：事实上，他们总是能找到我们很久以前遇到的问题的大部分答案。时间状语“a long time ago”是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。 【63题详解】 句意：我们越了解父母，就越能明白：即便他们对我们生气，这也仅仅是出于他们的爱与关心。“because of”是介词短语，意为“因为”，后接名词。 【64题详解】 句意：花点时间去了解父母的生活，享受和他们共度的时光：和爸爸一起钓鱼；帮妈妈做家务，耐心地和他们交谈。介词“with”后需接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them。 【65题详解】 句意：这将导致更好的理解和更深的爱。空格前“much”常与比较级连用，表示“……得多”，需用形容词good的比较级形式better。 四、书面表达 (共20分) Ⅴ. (A) 66. 蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。最近一次的科学调查中，专家们发现它们正濒临灭绝。请你根据下面所给信息，写一篇英语短文介绍蓝鲸，呼吁人们保护蓝鲸。 1. 蓝鲸是地球上最大，最重的动物。 2. 体重可达200吨。 3. 蓝鲸的寿命可达90年。 4. 它们食量巨大，但吃的却是海洋中一些最微小的生物。 5. 蓝鲸在我们的世界扮演着重要角色，因此我们必须保护它们。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Blue Whale The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on Earth. It can weigh up to 200 tons and live up to 90 years. Although they are huge, they eat the tiniest creatures in the ocean. Blue whales play an important role in our world. However, they are endangered now. It is our duty to protect them. We must try our best to save them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为核心时态 明确要点：蓝鲸的基础属性（体型、体重、寿命）、特殊食性特征、生态价值与保护呼吁 确定人称：以第三人称it/they客观介绍蓝鲸，结尾切换为第一人称we发出行动倡议 注意事项：所有数据贴合题干给出的信息 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：直接点明蓝鲸的核心身份，清晰引出说明对象 主体：依次介绍蓝鲸的体重、寿命、反差感极强的食性特点，自然补充濒危现状形成内容递进 结尾：强调蓝鲸的生态重要性，顺理成章发出保护呼吁，完成主题升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：蓝鲸基础特征 核心描述：the largest and heaviest animal on Earth/the biggest and heaviest creature living in the ocean 体重说明：can weigh up to 200 tons/can reach a weight of 200 tons 寿命描述：live up to 90 years/can have a lifetime of nearly 90 years 要点二：蓝鲸食性特点 核心描述：they eat the tiniest creatures in the ocean/feed on the very smallest living things in the sea 反差衔接：Although they are huge/Even though they have a very large body 要点三：保护呼吁部分 价值说明：play an important role in our world/play a key part in the whole ocean ecosystem 现状补充：they are endangered now/are in great danger of dying out 行动呼吁：It is our duty to protect them/We must try our best to save them/we should take action to look after them well (B) 67. 以I have changed a lot为题，写一篇80词左右的作文，要求从身体，心理，学习，运动等维度变化的核心词汇及比较级句式，梳理出自身至少3个维度的具体变化事例。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I have changed a lot I have changed a lot in the past few years. First, I used to be short, but now I am much taller. I run every day to keep healthy. Second, I was lazy in study, but now I work harder and get better grades. Third, I was shy in the past. Now I become more outgoing and have more friends. These changes make me very confident. I like my life now. I really believe I will be even better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 明确要点：从身体、心理、学习、运动至少3个维度，使用核心词汇与比较级句式，写自身具体变化事例 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：词数80词左右，主题I have changed a lot，运用比较级，写出至少3处自身变化事例 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明自己变化很大 主体段：分点介绍身体运动、学习、性格心理三个维度的变化，使用比较级 结尾段：总结这些变化带来的感受，展望未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体与运动方面变化 过去状态：I used to be short/I was short before等 现在变化：but now I am much taller/I become taller than before等 运动事例：I run every day to keep healthy/I do sports every day to stay fit等 要点二：学习方面变化 过去状态：I was lazy in study/I didn’t work hard at lessons等 现在变化：but now I work harder and get better grades/I study harder so I get better scores等 要点三：心理性格方面变化 过去状态：I was shy in the past/I used to be a shy boy/girl等 现在变化：Now I become more outgoing and have more friends/I am more outgoing than before and make more friends等 要点四：结尾总结感受 感受表达：These changes make me very confident/I feel confident because of these changes等 展望表达：I really believe I will be even better in the future/I think I will become better and better later等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春汽车经济技术开发区实验学校 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语 第二学程核心素养调研 分值：90分 一、基础知识 (共10分) Ⅰ. 单项选择 (10分) 从每小题给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. ________ honest boy! He has the courage to take responsibility for his mistakes. A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How an 2. —Tina, did you eat ________ when you went to Lijiang last month? —Of course. I tasted the steamed chicken soup. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 3. ________ animals is dangerous for children in the zoo. A. Touch B. To touch C. Touching D. Touches 4. —Humans cannot live ________ animals or plants. —Right. They play an important part in the world. A. without B. for C. as D. across 5. If you need help next weekend, feel free ________ me at any time. A. call B. to call C. calling D. called 6. The 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games was one of ________ sports events in China this year. A. the most popular B. most popular C. more popular D. popular 7. Yesterday I met my good friend Mike in the shopping center ________. A. by accident B. by the way C. by mistake D. by no means 8. Lisa knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure she can do the work with ________ money and ________ people. A. more; fewer B. fewer; fewer C. more; less D. less; fewer 9. What makes us truly beautiful is not our appearance, but the ________ inside our hearts. A. goodness B. interest C. humour D. fact 10. —Could you please lend me your English book? —________. You have to give it back to me this afternoon. A. Good job B. Good idea C. No problem D. I’m sorry 二、阅读 (共50分) Ⅱ. 完形填空 (15分，每小题1分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A wise old man saw his son having an argument (争执) with his wife. He asked his son, “Why do you raise your voice every time you talk with your wife?” His son answered, “You know I work in a supermarket. Every day when I get home, I am tired. But she always asks me to ____11____ my words. I raise my voice so she can hear me. ” “Your wife is ____12____ enough to catch your words when you say the same sentence in a soft way. Why do you have to raise your voice?” the father asked. “Maybe because I need to let out some feelings by raising my voice,” his son replied. “The feelings will come out in the ____13____ way if you whisper (低声耳语) to her. So why is that?” “Or because I ____14____ my cool (理智) when she doesn’t understand my point,” the man said. “But that is not the real ____15____ why you raise your voice. It is because when you are ____16____ with your wife, your heart moves away from her heart. So even though you sit close to each other, you feel that you are far away from one ____17____. You feel like you have to ____18____,” the father replied. “So what should I do to solve this?” the son asked. “When two people are in ____19____, their hearts are close to each other. If you whisper softly, you can both hear each other ____20____. This is how you should talk to each other. When we treat others softly, even if it is a stranger, we feel happy as well,” the father replied. The son nodded his head slowly. The next day, when he was working in the ____21____, an elderly woman ____22____ things with much change. After a long day at work, he was a bit angry. But when he thought of his father’s words, he helped the old lady count her ____23____, taking it from her shaking hands. He said to her again and again, “Yes, ma’am.” When she asked if she could get a free bag, he went over to the line to get one for her without getting ____24____. His father watched him. He realized that his son had learned an important lesson. Then he left, ____25____ happiness. He was sure his son would live a happy life from then on. 11. A. repeat B. return C. record D. reduce 12. A. near B. nearer C. close D. closer 13. A. different B. interesting C. hard D. same 14. A. take B. lose C. build D. keep 15. A. word B. way C. question D. reason 16. A. angry B. careful C. friendly D. happy 17. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 18. A. laugh B. shout C. stand D. move 19. A. difficulty B. need C. love D. trouble 20. A. clearly B. differently C. quickly D. wonderfully 21. A. supermarket B. hospital C. school D. restaurant 22. A. sold B. bought C. borrowed D. showed 23. A. paper B. money C. thing D. bag 24. A. generous B. polite C. impatient D. sad 25. A. afraid of B. interested in C. bored with D. full of Ⅲ. 阅读理解。 (共30小题，26-50题，每小题1分，51-55题，每小题2分，满分35) (A) If you love nature and want to find out about the natural world, come to join us and you can learn a lot. The Gulf of Mexico is home to different plants and animals. However, the home is now in great danger because of human behavior. Come to the speech and join the scientists to understand the effects of human activities on the sea and the sea plants and animals! Time: At 1:30 p.m. on Monday Price: $3 for all Butterfly House is home to hundreds of butterflies and offers visitors a great chance to get close to many kinds of living butterflies from all over the world. Time: At 12:30 p.m. on Friday and Sunday Price: $6; half price for children under 12 The Orkin Insect Zoo—the oldest insect zoo in the United States, has many kinds of insects. Visitors can look at insects closely and experience daily spider feeding. Time: At 10:30 a.m.,11:30 a.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Price: $7; $4 for children under 12 Smithsonian Science How, a research program, will show how scientists work on coral and coral reefs (珊瑚礁) from Oahu Island online. Your questions will also be answered during the show. Website: naturalhistory.si.edu Time: At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday and Sunday Price: Free 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. When is the speech about the Gulf of Mexico? A. At 1:30 p.m. on Monday. B. At 12:30 p.m. on Friday. C. At 10:30 a.m. on Tuesday. D. At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. 27. If Mike, a 14-year-old student, wants to visit the Butterfly House, he will pay ________. A. 3 dollars B. 4 dollars C. 6 dollars D. 7 dollars 28. People can feed the spiders ________. A. in Oahu Island B. in the Gulf of Mexico C. in Butterfly House D. in the Orkin Insect Zoo 29. If Jane wants to learn how scientists work on coral and coral reefs, she may search it ________. A. from Oahu Island online B. the zoo in the United States C. Butterfly House from around the world D. the home from the Gulf of Mexico 30. If you come to the speech and join the scientists, you can learn a lot about ________ . A. spider feedings B. living butterflies C. the sea plants and animals D. a search program (B) Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics (特征)? The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women. They always keep their home clean. In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”. The Frenchmen’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them. Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even more outgoing than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on (依靠) others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. According to the passage, ________ are very quiet. A. only the Germans B. only the Englishmen C. only the Frenchmen D. both the Germans and the English 32. What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage? A. They are more outgoing than the Americans. B. It is very easy to make friends with them. C. They like traveling in their own country. D. They look serious and are always hard-working. 33. What’s the best structure of the passage (P1=Paragraph 1…)? A. B. C. D. 34. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Foreigners’ hobbies B. Who are more outgoing C. Characteristics of the foreigners D. Success is an important part in Americans’ life 35. How do Americans think about success in their life? A. It is important. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s meaningful. D. It’s serious. (C) Today was a wonderful day in Jingdezhen, and it was my first time coming here. The city is famous for its ceramics (陶瓷制品). The landscape made a deep impression (印象) on me on my arrival. There are many mountains around the city, and the air is very fresh. First, I visited the Jingdezhen Ceramic Museum. There are so many beautiful ceramic pieces from different times. There are also some fine artworks made hundreds of years ago with beautiful pictures on them. Making ceramics needs many steps and a lot of skills. I was surprised at the complexity (复杂性) of the work. I tried to make a small piece of ceramic myself. It was hard for a boy like me, but I succeeded in making one. Then I went to the Ancient Kiln Site Park (窑址公园). It was very interesting to see the places where the ancient workers used to make ceramics. I really wanted to know how the workers made ceramics. In the park, I watched an artist painting a plate. He was very creative. I found myself deeply drawn by his way of making ceramics. I tried making a small bowl with his guidance. It seemed like a piece of cake, but I failed to complete it. Finally, I bought a small ceramic cup as a souvenir for myself. It was a great way to remember the visit to Jingdezhen. I really enjoyed my day in Jingdezhen. It is a place full of history and art. I can understand why it is called the “Porcelain Capital (瓷都)”. I believe I will have more chances to revisit it and learn more about ceramic culture in the future. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What impressed the writer when arriving in Jingdezhen? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The culture of the city. C. The artworks of the city. D. The comfortable weather. 37. What did the writer do in the Jingdezhen Ceramic Museum? A. He bought old ceramic artworks. B. He experienced ceramic making. C. He took some pictures of artworks. D. He created a new style of ceramics. 38. What does the underlined word “souvenir” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Gift. B. Tool. C. Guide. D. Model. 39. What will the writer probably do after his visit to Jingdezhen? A. He will plan a second visit to the city sometime. B. He will record what he saw and heard in the city. C. He will write an article about cultural differences. D. He will keep a diary about his tour in Jingdezhen. 40. What could be the best title of the passage? A. A Travel Guide to Jingdezhen B. A One-day Trip to Jingdezhen C. Places of Interest in Jingdezhen D. Amazing Ceramics in Jingdezhen (D) When I’m studying all day for final exams, I often want to snack-especially if I’m at home with an easy way to the fridge. It’s important to eat three meals a day at the right time. But feelings of boredom (厌烦，无聊) or stress may cause us to turn to food when we’re not actually hungry. It is called study snack attack (学习时的零食冲动). When breaking open a bag of potato chips and having them happily, you may feel satisfied. However, junk food is not a good choice because they make you get fat and heavy. Try out the following tips to stop your study snack attack. Walk away from snacks! Go for a short walk outside: the fresh air is not only a good way to help you get your focus back, but it may also reduce (减少) your study snack attack. There are some studies that have found a ten-to-fifteen-minute walk does work. Stay hydrated (保持水分)! Thirst is sometimes mistaken for hunger, so make sure you stay hydrated with water or tea. I’ve found having tea is one of the best ways to stop me from snacking! My top pick is green tea without any sugar. Have crispy healthy “snacks”! If you find you are a bit hungry, eat a crispy healthy “snack”—raw (生的) vegetables. Although they may not be your favorite, crispy vegetables like carrots and peppers will bring you the sense of having chips. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T） 、误 （F） 。 41. When feeling bored with study, people want to have snacks. 42. Paragraph 2 shows us that potato chips are a good choice when we’re hungry. 43. The writer offers readers three pieces of advice on taking a walk. 44. According to the writer, having green tea can stop hunger. 45. The passage talks about how to control our study snack attack. (E) When we talk about the city, we often think of tall buildings, busy streets and quite a few people. We have to say that cities are noisy. What about the countryside? ____46____ However, there are no cinemas or shopping malls. And it’s hard to find a job in the countryside. So where is better to live, in the city or in the countryside? Different people have different ideas about the question. Some people think living in the city is better. ____47____ It is one of the most important things for many people. What’s more, living in the city is more convenient (方便的). For example, they can go to parks, visit museums or go to the movies. ____48____ If they are hungry, they can enjoy different kinds of delicious food in the restaurant. ____49____ People can enjoy the fresh air, the blue sky, green trees and beautiful flowers without going to parks. Many people grow lots of green vegetables on their farms. They are delicious and healthy. And people are very friendly to one another. It is less crowded and noisy in the countryside because there are fewer people and cars. ____50____ It’s really good for their health. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. It is easier to find a job in the city. B. The first word that comes to our minds is “quiet”. C. More and more young people choose to live a green life. D. If they want to do some shopping, they can easily go to the supermarket. E. However, some people think life in the countryside is more comfortable. (F) Do you find it hard to motivate (激励) yourself to clean the house? Me too. Cleaning the house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to get motivated to do the housework. One of the good ways is to own (拥有) less so that there will be less to keep clean and tidy. Every few months, I throw away something I don’t need or use. The house looks much tidier. Cleaning the whole (全部的) house in one go can be really difficult, so I make a plan to do a little each day. As a result, when the weekend comes, I finish cleaning almost everything and I don’t need to spend the whole weekend doing the housework. When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest thing. I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I will start with. In this way, I feel that doing the housework becomes much easier for me. I like to listen to music while doing the housework. I sometimes like to sing and dance while doing the housework. And the housework is done before I know it! I feel relaxed at the same time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What does the writer do every few months? ________________________________________________________________ 52. What does the writer think of cleaning the whole house in one go? ________________________________________________________________ 53. Why doesn’t the writer need to spend the whole weekend doing the housework? ________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the writer like to do while doing the housework? ________________________________________________________________ 55. How many ways to get motivated to do the housework does the writer talk about? ________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用 (10分) Ⅳ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We live with them and grow up with them. They work hard, take us on ____56____ (excite) holidays, give us food, clothes and take good care of us. However, we often shout at them, make their living area (区域) noisy and dirty and expect (期待) that they always understand and love us! Who are those ____57____ (wonder) people? Of course, our parents! It’s certainly not easy ____58____ (be) a teenager. There are so many changes (变化) and problems ____59____ we grow up. Also, there is so little experience (经验) to help us teenagers. Our ____60____ (body) and minds are changing fast and all the changes and problems can be scary. In fact, they always find most of ____61____ answers to the problems that we ____62____ (meet) a long time ago. The more we get to know our parents, the more we understand that it is only because ____63____ their love and care, although they are angry with us. Take the time to share your parents’ lives and enjoy spending time with ____64____ (they): go fishing with Dad; help Mum with housework and talk to them patiently. Often you will be surprised by what they will tell you. This will lead to (导致) a much ____65____ (good) understanding and a deeper (更深的) love. So let’s start with something easy and see what wonderful things can follow. 四、书面表达 (共20分) Ⅴ. (A) 66. 蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。最近一次的科学调查中，专家们发现它们正濒临灭绝。请你根据下面所给信息，写一篇英语短文介绍蓝鲸，呼吁人们保护蓝鲸。 1. 蓝鲸是地球上最大，最重的动物。 2. 体重可达200吨。 3. 蓝鲸的寿命可达90年。 4. 它们食量巨大，但吃的却是海洋中一些最微小的生物。 5. 蓝鲸在我们的世界扮演着重要角色，因此我们必须保护它们。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) 67. 以I have changed a lot为题，写一篇80词左右的作文，要求从身体，心理，学习，运动等维度变化的核心词汇及比较级句式，梳理出自身至少3个维度的具体变化事例。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $