精品解析：吉林省长春市南关区华泽学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年度八年级上学期英语11月份大练习 命题：南实 审题：华泽 I. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. It is the perfect time to make resolutions as the year ________ to a close. A. makes B. arrives C. draws D. circles 2. You can certainly do it well if you keep on ________ rock climbing. A. practise B. practises C. practised D. practising 3. — The weather forecast says it ________ rainy this weekend. — Oh, then our picnic plan might have to change. A. is B. was C. will be D. is going 4. Before you take the medicine, you have to read the ________. They are very important. A. introductions B. instructions C. instrument D. preparations 5. —How are you going to improve your Chinese? —I ________ read more Chinese storybooks. A. am going to B. am going C. will to D. going to 6. —________ are you going to be a musician? —I am going to study singing in the university. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 7. My father is ________ engineer. He always goes to work early and comes back late. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. —I’m going to be a writer. —That’s great! How are you going to do that? —I’m going to ________ writing short stories every day. A. practise B. enjoy C. finish D. forget 9. —What did you do last night? —I enjoyed ________ a funny comedy with my family. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 10. — Can you teach me how ________ this kind of salad? — Sure. It’s very easy. A. make B. making C. to make D. made II.完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It is very ____11____ for you to make a New Year’s resolution. Keeping your New Year’s resolution should be very important, so you can be a ____12____ person. Many people make their New Year’s resolution to stop ____13____ junk food, to spend more time with their family or to spend ____14____ time watching television. However, ____15____ can you make your New Year’s resolution come true each year? ____16____, make a New Year’s resolution that is appropriate (合适的) for you. Choose one that you know you will keep ____17____ may be a little difficult for you. A New Year’s resolution ____18____ “watching your favorite TV shows” or “drinking more coffee” is not a good ____19____. You should choose something that will be good for you like “having more milk and eggs for ____20____ every morning”. Secondly, tell ____21____ about your New Year’s resolution. And they can help you ____22____ your New Year’s resolution. Your friends and family will give you some ____23____ to keep your resolution. Thirdly, believe in yourself. When you feel like you ____24____ keep your New Year’s resolution anymore, you can tell ____25____ that you can do it! And you can do it well. 11. A. serious B. normal C. comfortable D. necessary 12. A. healthier B. richer C. better D. worse 13. A. eating B. looking C. making D. taking 14. A. more B. little C. less D. much 15. A. how B. whether C. when D. what 16. A. One B. Firstly C. Once D. Then 17. A. until B. unless C. so D. but 18. A. on B. for C. at D. like 19. A. idea B. show C. advice D. hobby 20. A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch D. meal 21. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 22. A. make B. keep C. start D. find 23. A. money B. time C. food D. help 24. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 25. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself III.阅读理解 (共 35 分) A Potato Soup Ingredients 2-3 large potatoes 1/2 medium yellow onion 1-2 carrots 2 cabbages 3 cups of gravy (enough to cover the vegetables) 1 bottle of milk salt and pepper What to Do Before you begin, wash and peel the potatoes and the onion. Wash the carrots and cabbages. Cut the potatoes, onion, carrots and cabbages into small pieces. Put all the vegetables into a pot. Cover them with the gravy. When the vegetables are ready, pour the milk into the pot. Cook for another 5 minutes. Taste the soup. Add salt and pepper as needed. Find more information from https://foodhero.org 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 26. How many kinds of ingredients do we need to make the soup? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 27. Why do we need to use three cups of gravy? A. To add more taste. B. To cover the vegetables. C. To make enough soup. D. To mix well with other foods. 28. When the vegetables are ready, what should we do next? A. Cut the vegetables into small pieces. B. Cover the vegetables with the gravy. C. Pour the milk into the pot. D. Put all the vegetables into the pot. 29. What can we do if we want to find more information according to the article? A. Go online. B. Watch TV. C. Make a phone call. D. Talk to an expert. 30. Where is the article most probably from? A. A science report. B. A news program. C. A shopping list. D. A food magazine. B What do you dream of doing in the future? We did a survey (调查) about jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. Here are the results. 35% of the students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. 30% of the students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more and more popular, because the computer and the Internet are changing (改变) our life and making our life easier. People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and communicating (交流) with others. 15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study and they want to make our country stronger and better. Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses (生意). Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31. How many students hope to be IT engineers in the future? A. Thirty. B. Thirty-five. C. Fifteen. D. Ten. 32. What do most students want to be when they grow up? A. IT engineers. B. Scientists. C. Teachers. D. Stars. 33. Why do some students plan to start their own businesses? A. Because they must make a lot of money. B. Because they hope to make our country a better one. C. Because they don’t want to be the same as others. D. Because they can have more time to do something they like. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only scientists can make our country stronger. B. Everyone has to make their dreams come true. C. Computers are making people’s life easier now. D. There were only about 100 students in Hill School. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Dream schools. B. Dream jobs. C. Popular ways to make money. D. Popular ways to find jobs. C A dream is never easy to come true quickly. Sometimes, a dream seems not possible because you don’t have the right ways. Here are some ideas that can help you. Believe that it is possible. Be confident that you can make your dream come true. If you don’t, no one will believe in you. Plan well. If you have a real plan, you will know how to make your dream come true. A good way to turn a dream into a fact is to follow the steps, activities, and strategies (策略). Dreaming of becoming a violinist is not enough. You should have a good plan, such as taking violin classes and practicing often. ________ Dreams are still dreams if you are too afraid to share them with others. However, when you let others know what you will do, you are sending them a message that you have made the resolution to make your dream come true. Share what your plans are with your friends or family, so they may be able to give you help or encouragement. Be hard-working. The key to making a dream come true is that you need to be hard-working enough. Every little thing helps. The small achievements you get every day will end up becoming a great dream come true. Enjoy your dream every day until the moment when you feel you have made it. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. What idea does the writer give us in Paragraph 2? A. Believing in ourselves. B. Making a good plan. C. Believing in others. D. Being strict with ourselves. 37. Which of the following can we put in the blank (空白处) in the fourth paragraph? A. Help others. B. Tell others. C. Learn from others. D. Learn by yourself. 38. What’s the most important way of achieving our dreams according to the writer? A. Enjoying your dreams. B. Asking others for help. C. Dreaming of big things in our life. D. Working hard every day. 39. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤⑥ 40. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Why we should have dreams. B. What a big dream looks like. C. How to make our dream come true. D. When to make our dream come true. D Many people like to eat at restaurants. But is the food there healthier than food at home? A new study says “No”. The study says restaurant meals often have more calories (卡路里) and salt than home-cooked meals. Eating out too often is not good for our health. Why? Because we can’t control (控制) how much oil, salt and sugar the cooks use. At home, we can use less of these things. Also, the portions (份) in restaurants are often very large, so we may eat too much. So, what should we do? The study gives some ideas. We can choose restaurants that offer healthier food. We can also share a large meal with friends. Or, we can eat half of the meal and take the other half home. The study also says cooking at home is a good way to have a healthy diet and it can also save money. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 41. The study says restaurant food is healthier than home-cooked food. 42. Restaurant meals often have more calories and salt. 43. We can control how much oil and salt we use when we cook at home. 44. The study suggests we should always eat all the food in the restaurant. 45. Cooking at home is good for health and can save money. E 阅读短文，从 A—E 五个选项中选出最适合填入短文空白处的选项，使短文内容完整。 Everyone wants to be healthy. But how can we have a healthy lifestyle? Here is some advice. First, eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. ____46____ Don’t eat too much meat or junk food. Second, drink enough water and milk every day. ____47____ They are good for your health. Third, ____48____ When you enjoy your food, it is good to eat enough. Don’t eat too much or too little. Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Don’t spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. ____49____ Finally, be active. Find ways to be active every day. ____50____ You can also play basketball, swim or just go for a walk. Follow these rules, and you will have a healthy and happy life! 阅读短文内容，把 A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整 A. When you are thirsty, water and milk are the best. B. You can play sports with your friends. C. They can give you many nutrients (营养). D. Pay attention to (注意) how you eat. E. Doing some reading or helping with housework is better. F I am John. I like to start every year with my New Year’s resolutions. Then I can read them next January and see how well I did! Here are my resolutions this year. Get more exercise! I say this every year but I hope telling my friends about it will make it more real. I’m going to run three times a week—I think I can do it! To help me keep the resolution, I’m going to find a friend to run with me. If you want to do that, let me know! Save some money! I can get about 20 dollars from my parents by helping with housework. It’s not too much, but it’s not too little. I’ll put the money into a special bank account that will make it grow. Cook more! I’d like to start asking my friends to dinner and cooking for them. I think doing that once a month is a good plan. By the end of the year, I want to have five dishes I can cook really well, so people will say, “Do you want to try John’s delicious cooking?” Who wants to be my first guest (客人)? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. When can John read his New Year’s resolutions? _________________________________________________ 52. How often is John going to run? _________________________________________________ 53. Why is the writer going to find a friend to run with him? _________________________________________________ 54. How much can John get by helping with housework? _________________________________________________ 55. How many dishes does John want to cook well this year? _________________________________________________ IV. 语言运用 (共 10 分) 短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, my family and I decided to cook a special dinner. My father wanted ____56____ (make) chicken soup. My mother said she would teach me how to cook vegetables. I was very happy to hear that. First, we ____57____ (go) to the market to buy some fresh food. We bought a chicken, some carrots, potatoes and tomatoes. Then, we started cooking. My father washed the chicken and put it into a big pot. My mother helped me wash the vegetables. Then she taught me how to cut ____58____ (they). “Be careful with the knife,” she said. About one hour later, the dinner ____59____ (be) ready. The chicken soup ____60____ (smell) wonderful. The vegetables looked colorful. We all sat down and enjoyed the delicious food together. “What ____61____ delicious dinner!” I said. My parents smiled. After dinner, I thought about my ____62____ (person) plan. I am ____63____ (go) to learn to cook more ____64____ (dish). I think it is a useful skill. I ____65____ (real) want to be a good cook like my mother one day. V. 书面表达 (共20分) （A） 66. 你的英国笔友Sam在邮件中说，他学校的“国际文化周”即将到来，他想学习做一道简单的中国菜并向同学们展示。请你给他回复一封邮件。 要求：1. 推荐一道简单的中国菜并简要说明制作这道菜需要的主要食材。 2. 字迹工整。语法正确，要点齐全，简练得体，不少于40词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） 67. 新学期是树立新目标的绝佳时机。请以“My Resolution for a Better Me”为题，谈谈你为自己制定的一个新学期决心。 要求： 1.内容具体，积极向上，结构清晰，不少于80词。 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度八年级上学期英语11月份大练习 命题：南实 审题：华泽 I. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. It is the perfect time to make resolutions as the year ________ to a close. A. makes B. arrives C. draws D. circles 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着一年接近尾声，正是制定新年决心的时候。 makes使，制作；arrives到达；draws接近，移动；circles环绕，盘旋。固定搭配“draw to a close”意为“接近尾声”。 2. You can certainly do it well if you keep on ________ rock climbing. A. practise B. practises C. practised D. practising 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习攀岩，你肯定能做好。 固定短语keep on doing sth.表示“坚持做某事；继续做某事”，介词on后接动名词形式作宾语，practising符合语境。 3. — The weather forecast says it ________ rainy this weekend. — Oh, then our picnic plan might have to change. A. is B. was C. will be D. is going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气预报说这周末将会是雨天。——哦，那我们的野餐计划可能得改变了。 根据时间状语“this weekend”可知表示将来时间，且天气预报是对未来的预测，句子应用一般将来时。rainy是形容词，前面需要be动词。A项is用于一般现在时；B项was用于一般过去时；C项will be用于一般将来时；D项is going结构不完整，应为is going to be。根据语境和语法结构，C项符合题意。所以选C。 4. Before you take the medicine, you have to read the ________. They are very important. A. introductions B. instructions C. instrument D. preparations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃药前，你必须阅读说明书。它们非常重要。 introductions介绍；instructions说明书/指示；instrument仪器；preparations准备。根据题干“Before you take the medicine”可知，吃药前应阅读“说明书”，应填instructions。 5. —How are you going to improve your Chinese? —I ________ read more Chinese storybooks. A. am going to B. am going C. will to D. going to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算如何提高你的中文？——我打算读更多的中文故事书。 问句使用be going to结构来表达“打算/计划做某事”，答语也应使用相同结构表示计划。主语是I，be动词用am，后接going to加动词原形。B选项缺少to，C选项will后直接加动词原形不加to，D选项缺少be动词am。am going to符合题意。 6. —________ are you going to be a musician? —I am going to study singing in the university. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算如何成为一名音乐家？ ——我打算在大学里学习唱歌。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Why为什么；How如何；Where在哪里。根据“I am going to study singing in the university.”可知，空处应是询问成为音乐家的方式。故选C。 7. My father is ________ engineer. He always goes to work early and comes back late. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲是一名工程师。他总是很早去上班很晚才回家。 a一个；an一个；the这个/那个；/不填。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指职业，engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。应填an。 8. —I’m going to be a writer. —That’s great! How are you going to do that? —I’m going to ________ writing short stories every day. A. practise B. enjoy C. finish D. forget 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算成为一名作家。——太棒了！你打算怎么做？——我打算每天练习写短篇故事。 practise练习；enjoy享受；finish完成；forget忘记。根据上文“I’m going to be a writer.”及“How are you going to do that?”可知，实现目标需要每天练习写作，应填practise。 9. —What did you do last night? —I enjoyed ________ a funny comedy with my family. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚做什么了？——我和家人一起享受看了一部有趣的喜剧。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢/享受做某事”，enjoy后接动名词形式。 10. — Can you teach me how ________ this kind of salad? — Sure. It’s very easy. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能教我怎么制作这种沙拉吗？——当然。这很容易。 “疑问词how + 不定式”结构作宾语，表示“如何做某事”，因此应用to make。 II.完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It is very ____11____ for you to make a New Year’s resolution. Keeping your New Year’s resolution should be very important, so you can be a ____12____ person. Many people make their New Year’s resolution to stop ____13____ junk food, to spend more time with their family or to spend ____14____ time watching television. However, ____15____ can you make your New Year’s resolution come true each year? ____16____, make a New Year’s resolution that is appropriate (合适的) for you. Choose one that you know you will keep ____17____ may be a little difficult for you. A New Year’s resolution ____18____ “watching your favorite TV shows” or “drinking more coffee” is not a good ____19____. You should choose something that will be good for you like “having more milk and eggs for ____20____ every morning”. Secondly, tell ____21____ about your New Year’s resolution. And they can help you ____22____ your New Year’s resolution. Your friends and family will give you some ____23____ to keep your resolution. Thirdly, believe in yourself. When you feel like you ____24____ keep your New Year’s resolution anymore, you can tell ____25____ that you can do it! And you can do it well. 11. A. serious B. normal C. comfortable D. necessary 12. A. healthier B. richer C. better D. worse 13. A. eating B. looking C. making D. taking 14. A. more B. little C. less D. much 15. A. how B. whether C. when D. what 16. A. One B. Firstly C. Once D. Then 17. A. until B. unless C. so D. but 18. A. on B. for C. at D. like 19. A. idea B. show C. advice D. hobby 20. A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch D. meal 21. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 22. A. make B. keep C. start D. find 23. A. money B. time C. food D. help 24. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 25. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍如何制定并实现新年决心，提出三条建议：选择适合自己的决心、告诉他人以获得帮助、相信自己。 【11题详解】 句意：制定新年决心对你来说是非常必要的。 根据下文“Keeping your New Year’s resolution should be very important”，说明制定决心是必要的。应选用necessary，表示“必要的”。serious严肃的、normal正常的、comfortable舒适的，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：……这样你就能成为一个更好的人。 保持决心有助于自我提升。应选用better，表示“更好的”。healthier更健康的、richer更富有的、worse更差的，均不如better全面。 【13题详解】 句意：许多人立下新年决心，停止吃垃圾食品，花更多的时间和家人在一起，或者花更少的时间看电视。 “stop eating junk food”表示“停止吃垃圾食品”。应选用eating。looking看、making制作、taking拿，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：许多人立下新年决心，停止吃垃圾食品，花更多的时间和家人在一起，或者花更少的时间看电视。 根据上文“stop eating junk food, to spend more time with their family”，新年决心通常是为了改善生活习惯，减少不良行为。看电视过多被视为不良习惯，因此应减少时间，需用比较级表示“比原来更少”。应选用less，为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词time。more表示“更多”，与决心方向相反；little和much均为原级，无法体现“减少”的比较含义。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，你如何才能让新年决心每年都实现呢？ 下文给出了具体方法，询问方式。应选用how，表示“如何”。whether是否、when何时、what什么，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：首先，制定一个适合你的新年决心。 根据下文“Secondly”、“Thirdly”，此处为第一条建议。应选用Firstly，表示“首先”。One一个、Once一旦、Then然后，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：选择一个你知道你会坚持的，但可能有点困难的决心。 前后为转折关系，决心虽难但能坚持。应选用but，表示“但是”。until直到、unless除非、so所以，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：像“看你最喜欢的电视节目”或“喝更多咖啡”这样的新年决心不是一个好主意。 举例说明，应用like表示“像……一样”。应选用like。on在……上、for为了、at在，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：像“看你最喜欢的电视节目”或“喝更多咖啡”这样的新年决心不是一个好主意。 根据上文，这类决心没有益处，所以不是好主意。应选用idea，表示“主意”。show表演、advice建议、hobby爱好，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：你应该选择对你有益的事情，比如“每天早上早餐吃更多牛奶和鸡蛋”。 根据“every morning”，早餐是一天中的第一餐。应选用breakfast。dinner晚餐、lunch午餐、meal餐食（过于宽泛），breakfast最具体。 【21题详解】 句意：第二，把你的新年决心告诉其他人。 泛指“其他人”，应选用others。another另一个（单数）、other其他的（后需接名词）、the others其余的人（特指），均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：他们可以帮助你保持你的新年决心。 根据上下文，帮助维持决心。应选用keep，表示“保持”。make使、start开始、find发现，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：你的朋友和家人会给你一些帮助来保持你的决心。 根据前文“help you”，他们提供的是帮助。应选用help，表示“帮助”。money钱、time时间、food食物，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：当你觉得自己再也不能保持新年决心时，你可以告诉自己你能做到。 根据句中“anymore”（不再）的提示，表示“不能再坚持”，强调能力上的不能，而非必要性或允许性。应选用can’t，表示“不能”。needn’t不必、shouldn’t不应该、mustn’t禁止，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：当你觉得自己再也不能保持新年决心时，你可以告诉自己你能做到。 根据“you can tell...”，主语是you，宾语应是yourself（你自己）。应选用yourself。himself他自己、myself我自己、herself她自己，均不符合。 III.阅读理解 (共 35 分) A Potato Soup Ingredients 2-3 large potatoes 1/2 medium yellow onion 1-2 carrots 2 cabbages 3 cups of gravy (enough to cover the vegetables) 1 bottle of milk salt and pepper What to Do Before you begin, wash and peel the potatoes and the onion. Wash the carrots and cabbages. Cut the potatoes, onion, carrots and cabbages into small pieces. Put all the vegetables into a pot. Cover them with the gravy. When the vegetables are ready, pour the milk into the pot. Cook for another 5 minutes. Taste the soup. Add salt and pepper as needed. Find more information from https://foodhero.org 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 26. How many kinds of ingredients do we need to make the soup? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 27. Why do we need to use three cups of gravy? A. To add more taste. B. To cover the vegetables. C. To make enough soup. D. To mix well with other foods. 28. When the vegetables are ready, what should we do next? A. Cut the vegetables into small pieces. B. Cover the vegetables with the gravy. C. Pour the milk into the pot. D. Put all the vegetables into the pot. 29. What can we do if we want to find more information according to the article? A. Go online. B. Watch TV. C. Make a phone call. D. Talk to an expert. 30. Where is the article most probably from? A. A science report. B. A news program. C. A shopping list. D. A food magazine. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作土豆汤所需的食材和步骤。 【26题详解】 根据左侧“Ingredients”列表统计：potatoes（土豆）、onion（洋葱）、carrots（胡萝卜）、cabbages（卷心菜）、gravy（肉汁）、milk（牛奶）、salt（盐）、pepper（胡椒），共计8种原料。 【27题详解】 根据食材列表中“3 cups of gravy”后面的括号内容“(enough to cover the vegetables)”可知，使用三杯肉汁是为了足够覆盖蔬菜。 【28题详解】 根据右侧“What to Do”（做法）列表中的步骤“When the vegetables are ready, pour the milk into the pot.”可知，蔬菜煮好后，下一步是将牛奶倒入锅中。 【29题详解】 根据文章底部信息“Find more information from https://foodhero.org”可知，获取更多信息的途径是访问该网址，即需要上网。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了土豆汤的制作食材和具体步骤，属于食谱类文章，因此最可能出自美食杂志。 B What do you dream of doing in the future? We did a survey (调查) about jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. Here are the results. 35% of the students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. 30% of the students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more and more popular, because the computer and the Internet are changing (改变) our life and making our life easier. People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and communicating (交流) with others. 15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study and they want to make our country stronger and better. Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses (生意). Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31. How many students hope to be IT engineers in the future? A. Thirty. B. Thirty-five. C. Fifteen. D. Ten. 32. What do most students want to be when they grow up? A. IT engineers. B. Scientists. C. Teachers. D. Stars. 33. Why do some students plan to start their own businesses? A. Because they must make a lot of money. B. Because they hope to make our country a better one. C. Because they don’t want to be the same as others. D. Because they can have more time to do something they like. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only scientists can make our country stronger. B. Everyone has to make their dreams come true. C. Computers are making people’s life easier now. D. There were only about 100 students in Hill School. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Dream schools. B. Dream jobs. C. Popular ways to make money. D. Popular ways to find jobs. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Hill School对100名学生未来理想职业的调查结果，分析了不同职业选择的比例及原因，传递了拥有梦想的重要性。 【31题详解】 第三段提到“30% of the students are going to be IT engineers.”，参与调查的学生共100 ，其中30%想成为IT工程师，计算可得100×30% = 30人。 【32题详解】 根据文中数据对比：想成为明星 (stars) 的占35%，想成为IT工程师的占30%，想成为科学家 (scientists) 的占15%，创业和选其他职业的各占10%。35%占比最高，因此大部分学生想成为明星。 【33题详解】 第五段提到“Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses. Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much money one day.”，文中明确说明，计划创业的学生希望有更多时间做自己想做的事。 【34题详解】 第三段提到“because the computer and the Internet are changing our life and making our life easier.”，电脑和互联网正在使人们的生活更轻松。 【35题详解】 文章开头提到“We did a survey about jobs that students are going to do when they grow up.”，全文主要介绍了学生们梦想的职业及其原因。 C A dream is never easy to come true quickly. Sometimes, a dream seems not possible because you don’t have the right ways. Here are some ideas that can help you. Believe that it is possible. Be confident that you can make your dream come true. If you don’t, no one will believe in you. Plan well. If you have a real plan, you will know how to make your dream come true. A good way to turn a dream into a fact is to follow the steps, activities, and strategies (策略). Dreaming of becoming a violinist is not enough. You should have a good plan, such as taking violin classes and practicing often. ________ Dreams are still dreams if you are too afraid to share them with others. However, when you let others know what you will do, you are sending them a message that you have made the resolution to make your dream come true. Share what your plans are with your friends or family, so they may be able to give you help or encouragement. Be hard-working. The key to making a dream come true is that you need to be hard-working enough. Every little thing helps. The small achievements you get every day will end up becoming a great dream come true. Enjoy your dream every day until the moment when you feel you have made it. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. What idea does the writer give us in Paragraph 2? A. Believing in ourselves. B. Making a good plan. C. Believing in others. D. Being strict with ourselves. 37. Which of the following can we put in the blank (空白处) in the fourth paragraph? A. Help others. B. Tell others. C. Learn from others. D. Learn by yourself. 38. What’s the most important way of achieving our dreams according to the writer? A. Enjoying your dreams. B. Asking others for help. C. Dreaming of big things in our life. D. Working hard every day. 39. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤⑥ 40. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Why we should have dreams. B. What a big dream looks like. C. How to make our dream come true. D. When to make our dream come true. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了实现梦想的几种方法。文章从自信、计划、分享、努力和享受几个方面给出建议。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“Believe that it is possible. Be confident that you can make your dream come true.”可知，作者建议我们要相信自己，保持自信。对应选项A“Believing in ourselves”。 【37题详解】 根据第四段“share them with others”和“let others know”以及“Share what your plans are with your friends or family”可知，本段主要强调的是要把梦想告诉别人。 【38题详解】 根据第五段“The key to making a dream come true is that you need to be hard-working enough.”可知，最重要的方式是努力工作/奋斗。 【39题详解】 第一段引出话题（实现梦想不易，提供一些建议）；第二至五段分别从“自信”、“计划”、“分享”、“努力”四个方面具体阐述建议，属于主体部分；第六段总结升华（享受梦想）。因此结构为总—分—总，即①/②③④⑤/⑥。 【40题详解】 文章第一段末尾提到“Here are some ideas that can help you.”，随后全文列举了实现梦想的具体方法（自信、计划、分享、努力）。因此文章主要告诉我们如何让梦想成真。 D Many people like to eat at restaurants. But is the food there healthier than food at home? A new study says “No”. The study says restaurant meals often have more calories (卡路里) and salt than home-cooked meals. Eating out too often is not good for our health. Why? Because we can’t control (控制) how much oil, salt and sugar the cooks use. At home, we can use less of these things. Also, the portions (份) in restaurants are often very large, so we may eat too much. So, what should we do? The study gives some ideas. We can choose restaurants that offer healthier food. We can also share a large meal with friends. Or, we can eat half of the meal and take the other half home. The study also says cooking at home is a good way to have a healthy diet and it can also save money. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 41. The study says restaurant food is healthier than home-cooked food. 42. Restaurant meals often have more calories and salt. 43. We can control how much oil and salt we use when we cook at home. 44. The study suggests we should always eat all the food in the restaurant. 45. Cooking at home is good for health and can save money. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究的发现：餐馆的食物并不比家里做的更健康，因为餐馆饭菜通常含有更多的卡路里和盐，且分量较大。文章还给出了一些在外就餐时保持健康的建议，并指出在家做饭既健康又省钱。 【41题详解】 根据第一段第三句“A new study says ‘No’.”可知，研究表明餐厅食物并不比家常菜更健康，故题干表述错误。 【42题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“The study says restaurant meals often have more calories and salt than home-cooked meals.”可知，餐厅饭菜通常含有更多的卡路里和盐，故题干表述正确。 【43题详解】 根据第二段第三、四句“Because we can’t control... At home, we can use less of these things.”可知，在家做饭我们可以控制油、盐等调料的使用量，故题干表述正确。 【44题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Or, we can eat half of the meal and take the other half home.”可知，研究建议可以吃一半打包一半，而不是总是吃完所有食物，故题干表述错误。 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The study also says cooking at home is a good way to have a healthy diet and it can also save money.”可知，在家做饭有益于健康且省钱，故题干表述正确。 E 阅读短文，从 A—E 五个选项中选出最适合填入短文空白处的选项，使短文内容完整。 Everyone wants to be healthy. But how can we have a healthy lifestyle? Here is some advice. First, eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. ____46____ Don’t eat too much meat or junk food. Second, drink enough water and milk every day. ____47____ They are good for your health. Third, ____48____ When you enjoy your food, it is good to eat enough. Don’t eat too much or too little. Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Don’t spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. ____49____ Finally, be active. Find ways to be active every day. ____50____ You can also play basketball, swim or just go for a walk. Follow these rules, and you will have a healthy and happy life! 阅读短文内容，把 A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整 A. When you are thirsty, water and milk are the best. B. You can play sports with your friends. C. They can give you many nutrients (营养). D. Pay attention to (注意) how you eat. E. Doing some reading or helping with housework is better. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康生活方式的五条建议，包括饮食、饮水、饮食习惯、控制屏幕时间和保持活跃。 【46题详解】 根据前一句“First, eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处是说吃各类食物（尤其是蔬果）的好处，C选项“They can give you many nutrients.”承接上文，解释了食物能提供营养，符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据前一句“Second, drink enough water and milk every day.”可知，此处是说喝水和牛奶的相关内容，A选项“When you are thirsty, water and milk are the best.”承接上文，说明口渴时水和牛奶是最佳选择，符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据后一句“When you enjoy your food, it is good to eat enough. Don’t eat too much or too little.”可知，此处是讲饮食方式的注意事项，D选项“Pay attention to how you eat.”作为段落主题句，引出下文的具体建议，符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据前一句“Fourth, limit screen time. Don’t spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.”可知，此处是说减少屏幕时间的替代活动，E选项“Doing some reading or helping with housework is better.”承接上文，给出了更健康的选择，符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据后一句“You can also play basketball, swim or just go for a walk.”可知，此处是说保持活跃的具体方式，B选项“You can play sports with your friends.”引出下文的运动例子，符合语境。 F I am John. I like to start every year with my New Year’s resolutions. Then I can read them next January and see how well I did! Here are my resolutions this year. Get more exercise! I say this every year but I hope telling my friends about it will make it more real. I’m going to run three times a week—I think I can do it! To help me keep the resolution, I’m going to find a friend to run with me. If you want to do that, let me know! Save some money! I can get about 20 dollars from my parents by helping with housework. It’s not too much, but it’s not too little. I’ll put the money into a special bank account that will make it grow. Cook more! I’d like to start asking my friends to dinner and cooking for them. I think doing that once a month is a good plan. By the end of the year, I want to have five dishes I can cook really well, so people will say, “Do you want to try John’s delicious cooking?” Who wants to be my first guest (客人)? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. When can John read his New Year’s resolutions? _________________________________________________ 52. How often is John going to run? _________________________________________________ 53. Why is the writer going to find a friend to run with him? _________________________________________________ 54. How much can John get by helping with housework? _________________________________________________ 55. How many dishes does John want to cook well this year? _________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Next January./He can read them next January. 52. Three times a week./He is going to run three times a week. 53. To help him keep the resolution. 54. About 20 dollars./About twenty dollars. 55. Five./5./Five dishes./5 dishes./He wants to have five dishes. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了John的新年决心以及他为实现目标而采取的具体行动。 【51题详解】 第一段直接给出具体时间：“ Then I can read them next January ...”，即John是在下一年的一月回看自己的新年决心，答案直接提取原文信息即可。 【52题详解】 根据Get more exercise!部分：“I’m going to run three times a week ...”，这里直接说明John计划每星期跑步三次，答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 据Get more exercise!部分：“To help me keep the resolution, I’m going to find a friend to run with me. ”，John想找朋友一起运动，是因为想帮助自己坚持下去。答案就是原文直接引述。 【54题详解】 根据Save some money!部分：“I can get about 20 dollars from my parents by helping with housework.”，John父母会奖励给他大约20美元来鼓励他做家务。这是原文中的具体数字信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 根据Cook more!部分：“By the end of the year, I want to have five dishes ...”，John希望到今年年底能学会五道菜。 IV. 语言运用 (共 10 分) 短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, my family and I decided to cook a special dinner. My father wanted ____56____ (make) chicken soup. My mother said she would teach me how to cook vegetables. I was very happy to hear that. First, we ____57____ (go) to the market to buy some fresh food. We bought a chicken, some carrots, potatoes and tomatoes. Then, we started cooking. My father washed the chicken and put it into a big pot. My mother helped me wash the vegetables. Then she taught me how to cut ____58____ (they). “Be careful with the knife,” she said. About one hour later, the dinner ____59____ (be) ready. The chicken soup ____60____ (smell) wonderful. The vegetables looked colorful. We all sat down and enjoyed the delicious food together. “What ____61____ delicious dinner!” I said. My parents smiled. After dinner, I thought about my ____62____ (person) plan. I am ____63____ (go) to learn to cook more ____64____ (dish). I think it is a useful skill. I ____65____ (real) want to be a good cook like my mother one day. 【答案】56. to make 57. went 58. them 59. was 60. smelled##smelt 61. a 62. personal 63. going 64. dishes 65. really 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家上周日一起做了一顿特别的晚餐的经历，并由此萌发了学习烹饪的想法。 【56题详解】 句意：我爸爸想要做鸡汤。固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，因此此处用make的不定式形式to make。 【57题详解】 句意：首先，我们去市场买了一些新鲜的食物。根据上下文的时间背景“Last Sunday”，全文时态为一般过去时，go的过去式为went。 【58题详解】 句意：然后她教我如何切它们。此处作动词cut的宾语，需要用代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them。 【59题详解】 句意：大约一小时后，晚餐准备好了。主语“the dinner”是单数，且时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。 【60题详解】 句意：鸡汤闻起来很棒。时态为一般过去时，smell的过去式为 smelled或smelt。 【61题详解】 句意：多么美味的一顿晚餐啊！这是一个感叹句，结构为“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”。delicious以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 【62题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我思考了我的个人计划。此处需要形容词修饰名词plan，person的形容词形式为personal，意为“个人的”。 【63题详解】 句意：我打算学习做更多的菜。固定搭配be going to do sth.表示“打算做某事”，因此此处填going。 【64题详解】 句意：我打算学习做更多的菜。more后接可数名词复数，dish的复数形式为dishes。 【65题详解】 句意：我真的想有一天成为像我妈妈一样的好厨师。此处需要副词修饰动词want，real的副词形式为really。 V. 书面表达 (共20分) （A） 66. 你的英国笔友Sam在邮件中说，他学校的“国际文化周”即将到来，他想学习做一道简单的中国菜并向同学们展示。请你给他回复一封邮件。 要求：1. 推荐一道简单的中国菜并简要说明制作这道菜需要的主要食材。 2. 字迹工整。语法正确，要点齐全，简练得体，不少于40词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Dear Sam, I’m glad to hear about your International Culture Week. I suggest you try tomato and egg stir-fry. You only need tomatoes, eggs, oil and salt. Firstly, cut tomatoes and beat eggs. Secondly, fry eggs first, then add tomatoes. Finally, mix them and add salt. It’s easy and popular in China. Good luck with your show! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性应用文（邮件），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐一道简单的中国菜、说明制作这道菜的主要食材与步骤、表达对笔友的祝福 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）写给第二人称（you），以第一人称视角行文 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于40词，符合邮件格式 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：回应笔友来信，引出推荐菜品的话题 主体：介绍推荐的菜品、所需食材与制作步骤 结尾：说明菜品特点并送上祝福，完成邮件收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：邮件开头与引入 背景引入：I’m glad to hear about your International Culture Week. 主题句：I suggest you try tomato and egg stir-fry. 要点二：菜品介绍与制作 菜品选择：tomato and egg stir-fry/Mapo Tofu/fried rice等 食材说明：tomatoes, eggs, oil and salt/tofu, minced pork, chili sauce等 步骤说明：cut tomatoes and beat eggs/fry eggs first, then add tomatoes/mix them and add salt/wash the vegetables/heat the oil/stir fry for a few minutes等 要点三：邮件结尾与祝福 菜品特点：It’s easy and popular in China. 祝福表达：Good luck with your show!/You can make it easily/Your classmates will love it/Wish you a wonderful show等 （B） 67. 新学期是树立新目标的绝佳时机。请以“My Resolution for a Better Me”为题，谈谈你为自己制定的一个新学期决心。 要求： 1.内容具体，积极向上，结构清晰，不少于80词。 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Resolution for a Better Me The new semester brings a fresh start, and I have set a resolution to become a better me. My goal is to improve my study habits and stay healthy. First, I will make a weekly plan for my subjects. I aim to review lessons each day and finish homework on time. This helps me learn more efficiently. Second, I decide to exercise more often. I will jog in the park every morning and join school sports clubs. Exercise makes me strong and happy. I know it may be challenging, but I am determined to stick to my resolution. I believe small steps lead to big changes. By working hard, I can achieve a better self. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以第一人称记叙为主，以一般现在时和一般将来时结合 明确要点：新学期决心具体内容（学习习惯、健康）、如何行动（制定计划、复习、运动）、预期效果（高效学习、强壮快乐、实现更好的自我） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名；内容具体、积极向上，不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句点明新学期带来新开始，总体陈述决心目标 主体段：分两点具体描述决心内容及行动方案 结尾段：承认挑战但表达决心，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方面 行动描述：make a weekly plan/review lessons each day/finish homework on time/stop putting off homework and finish it on time every day/review what I’ve learned each evening to make sure I understand it等 作用效果：helps me learn more efficiently/help me make great progress等 要点二：健康方面 行动描述：exercise more often/jog in the park every morning/join school sports clubs/decide to go to bed before 10:30 p.m. and wake up early/do 20 minutes of exercise every morning等 作用效果：makes me strong and happy/keep my body strong等 要点三：决心与态度 表达方式：I am determined to stick to my resolution/small steps lead to big changes/hope these steps will help me break out of my comfort zone等 结尾升华：achieve a better self/can make it with small but steady efforts等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $