2027届湖南邵阳市高三第一次联考试英语题卷

邵阳市2027届高三第一次联考试题参考答案、评分标准和录音材料 英 语 题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 B C A C C A C B C B A C C B A 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B A B B D A B A C B D B C D 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A C A D B F D B C A B D C A B 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A C B D C C A B A D 语法填空 56. Completed 57. height 58. without 59. craftsmen 60. to survive 61. engineering 62. displays 63. largely 64. a 65. that/which 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 范文一（选择Plan A — 美食工坊） Dear Chairman, Regarding the cultural exchange event for the Open Day next month, I’d like to recommend Plan A— the cooking workshop. Food breaks down linguistic barriers, enabling international students to share their family traditions while visitors explore exotic flavors. Unlike calligraphy, which primarily appeals to visual appreciation, cooking engages multiple senses, promising higher participation. Additionally, the hands-on process naturally promotes cross-cultural communication. My concrete suggestion is to reserve the school kitchen from 2:30 p. m. to 4:00 p. m., and prepare fresh ingredients, disposable plates, and cups for approximately 30 participants, ensuring both safety and enjoyment. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 范文二（选择Plan B — 书法体验） Dear Chairman, With the annual campus Open Day approaching, I firmly believe Plan B — the calligraphy workshop — offers the most rewarding experience for our cross-cultural event. Calligraphy serves as a window into traditional Chinese philosophy, offering foreign visitors an authentic cultural immersion. Compared with cooking, it demands no fire or complex equipment, making it safer and simpler to organize. Moreover, participants can take home their creations, transforming a brief activity into a lasting souvenir. For practical arrangement, I suggest holding it in the art room from 10:00 a. m. to 12:00 a. m., with brushes, ink and paper prepared in advance for beginners’ guidance. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Moved by her perseverance, I walked forward and chatted with her. Sweat dripping down her forehead, she told me that every worthy thing requires steady accumulation and down-to-earth repetition. Her sincere words woke me up instantly. I realized my biggest weakness: I chased instant success but refused to embrace slow, solid self-improvement. With a calmed mind, I returned to the classroom and worked out a practical schedule tailored to myself. In the days that followed, I patiently flipped through my test papers and sorted out my mistakes one by one, no longer longing for sudden, quick gains. Months went by and my steady efforts finally paid off. My scores climbed step by step. Joy and pride welling up inside me, I was filled with genuine delight. Gone was the restlessness and self-doubt that had haunted me before. I no longer blindly copied the study routines of top students. It dawned on me that there is no shortcut to growth and that only by making consistent and patient efforts can I make real progress. The cleaning aunt’s simple wisdom ended my past fruitless rush, and this precious lesson would light my way ahead. 听力原文 Text 1 M: Welcome to Green Art Gallery. How can I assist you? W: I was wondering if there are still tickets for the exhibition next week. (1) M: It’s proven to be very popular. We only have two tickets left for Wednesday. W: I’ll take them. Text 2 M: Are you sure you put the train tickets in your bag? W: Well, I thought I did. I printed them off and put them on the kitchen table. Maybe I left them there. M: Come on, we’ll need to go back and get them. (2) Text 3 M: Mrs. Mayer, I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. How can I help you? W: I haven’t been able to sleep well for a month. It’s affecting my work at the office and my health. M: Okay, we’ll do a thorough examination to rule anything obvious out. (3) Text 4 M: Hey, Leanne. There’s a large package for you. It got delivered earlier this morning. W: It’s a new laptop. My old one stopped working and they couldn’t repair it, so I thought I’d treat myself and buy a new one. (4) Text 5 M: Excuse me. Does the hotel have a gym? I’ve just finished breakfast at the hotel restaurant and I want to get some exercise. W: The hotel gym is located on the third floor. It is free for all guests, but you will need to pay for a towel. (5) Text 6（第7题为总结题） M: So, we have decided that we need to move offices. The question is, when do we do it? W: Well, it will cause difficulties for our business for at least a month, so when is our quietest time of the year? I think that’s the best time for us to move. M: Based on last year’s sales figures, July would be our quietest month. (6) W: Well, that’s two months away, (6) which gives us plenty of time to prepare. M: We’ll need to be back up and running by August as we have a big presentation in September. W: That sounds perfectly achievable. It’s settled then. Text 7 M: Hi, Claire. I haven’t seen you for a couple of weeks. I was beginning to think you had given up on our fitness classes. W: No, I was away in Spain for two weeks on vacation. (8) It was so lovely and hot, but I’ve put on a lot of weight. M: I always do that. Last year when we went to America, I came back 10 kg heavier than when we left. It’s because American restaurants serve very large dishes, even for a side dish. W: I’ve never been there. I’ve only ever holidayed in Europe. M: If you like sunny holidays, I’d recommend Australia. They have lovely beaches. (9) W: They also have lots of deadly animals and insects. I’ll stick with Spain. It’s much closer. Text 8（第10题为推断题） M: Sally, why aren’t you dressed? W: What do you mean? I had a long day, so I’m going to get an early night. M: Did you forget that we are going to the art gallery opening this evening? (12) W: Oh, it’s your cousin’s event! (12) M: This is why you should put notes in your calendar app on your phone. W: I tried, but you know me — I can’t get technology to work. M: I’ve booked a taxi to pick us up at 8:00 p. m. Will you be ready by then? (11) W: It takes me longer than 30 minutes to get ready. (11) M: OK, I’ll phone and cancel it. W: Don’t cancel it. Just ask it to come in an hour instead of half an hour. M: OK. I’ll also text my cousin and let him know we’ll be late. (12) W: Tell him it was my fault. M: Don’t worry, I will explain. W: I hope there’s food at this event. I haven’t had dinner yet. Text 9（第13题为推断题） M: Hey, Tina. I need your help. W: What’s up, James? M: The celebrity guest for tonight’s show has dropped out. He has come down with flu. (14) I’m struggling to find a replacement and I know you have a lot of contacts. W: Who dropped out? (14) M: Dan Stevens, the actor. (14) W: So does it have to be another actor? M: No, it could be anyone. W: Okay, well, I know the singer Dion Jones is upstairs doing a radio interview. (16) If you go to the fifth floor, you can probably speak to her manager in the green room. M: Could you come with me? (15) I don’t know her at all. W: I’m afraid I’ve got all of these forms to fill out for tomorrow’s show. (15) You’ll be fine. They are very friendly. Plus she has a new album she wants to promote. So they will likely agree to it. M: Great. Is there any other information I should know? W: Her manager’s name is Gerard Green. He’s not what you’d expect. He’s in his 60s and is always smartly dressed. (16) M: OK, great. I’ll go see if I can find him. W: Good luck. Text 10（第17题为推断题） Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome on board this 6:30 a. m. train from Glasgow to London, calling at Wigan, Preston and Milton Keynes. We are just waiting to see if last night’s snow has caused any delays, but if not, we hope to be leaving shortly. Once we have left the station, I’ll be coming round to check your tickets, so please make sure you have them ready. If you have bought a rail pass ticket at a reduced price, please have your rail pass ready as well. If you do not have a ticket, you can buy one from me. Tickets start at £100. It’s a reminder that traveling without a ticket can result in a fine of £1000. We still have some seats available in the first class coach, (19) which is Coach A. If you wish to upgrade, you can do so today for just £20. (18) You will receive free teas, coffee and sandwiches there. (19) The shop on board the train will not open until 7:00 a. m. If you have any questions, please press the assistant button and one of my team will come to help you. I’ve just been told we have been given the all clear, so our train will be departing in the next few minutes. If you are not making the journey with us today, please leave the train now. (20) Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 邵阳市2027届高三第一次联考试题卷 英 语 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡上“条形码粘贴区”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡，试题卷自行保存。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman want to buy? A. A piece of art. B. Event tickets. C. A weekly pass. 2. Where will the speakers go first? A. The printing shop. B. The train station. C. Their home. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 4. Why did the woman get a new laptop? A. To give it to someone as a gift. B. To use it in her new job. C. To replace her broken one. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the hotel gym. B. At the hotel restaurant. C. At the hotel reception. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What month is it now? A. May. B. July. C. September. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to go on vacation. B. When to sell their house. C. When to move the office location. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What has happened to the woman recently? A. She has put on 10 kg. B. She has returned from a holiday. C. She has traveled around the world. 9. Why does the man suggest the woman go to Australia? A. She can have delicious food in the restaurants there. B. She can see a lot of lovely animals there. C. She can enjoy the sun on the beach there. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How can the woman be best described? A. Irresponsible. B. Forgetful. C. Well-organized. 11. What time is it now? A. 7:30 p. m. B. 8:00 p. m. C. 8:30 p. m. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Call another taxi to collect them. B. Have dinner together. C. Go to an art gallery. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man probably do for a living? A. He is a film actor. B. He is a talent manager. C. He is a TV show producer. 14. Why can’t Dan Stevens be on the show tonight? A. He is not famous enough. B. He has got an illness. C. He is not allowed to go. 15. What is the woman busy doing now? A. Filling out paperwork. B. Preparing for a new album. C. Attending a radio interview. 16. What does the woman say about the singer’s manager? A. He is well-dressed. B. He is difficult to get along with. C. He is younger than the speakers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To sell train tickets at reduced prices. B. To introduce the details of a train journey. C. To explain why a train has been canceled. 18. How much does it cost to get upgraded? A. £20. B. £70. C. £100. 19. What can people in first class get according to the speaker? A. A new rail pass. B. Free food and drink. C. A free hand in changing seats. 20. What is the speaker going to do? A. Clear the snow. B. Start the journey. C. Leave the train. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity includes a rich variety of traditions. In December 2025, four more elements joined the list. Hezhen Yimakan storytelling Hezhen Yimakan storytelling is an oral tradition of the Hezhen ethnic group in northeast China. Narrated in the Hezhen language with a mix of prose and verse, it tells of history, heroism, and fishing-hunting life. What makes it remarkable is that its safeguarding programme was also selected for UNESCO’s Register of Good Safeguarding Practices — the first time an element has achieved both a transfer and an inscription on that register at the same time. Deepavali Deepavali, or Diwali, is India’s festival of lights, celebrated on the new moon in October or November. Families clean their houses and decorate doorways with colourful patterns to welcome good fortune. People light oil lamps, set off fireworks, exchange sweet treats with relatives, and pray for prosperity. The festival strengthens family and community ties across generations, promoting kindness, hope and mutual respect among neighbours. Swiss yodelling Swiss yodelling, originally used by Alpine shepherds to communicate across wide mountain valleys, features rapid pitch changes between chest and head voices. In old days, shepherds used its unique tones to call their cattle and pass simple messages over long distances. Today, it is widely performed in choirs, local gatherings and folk festivals, symbolizing Swiss Alpine identity and keeping the mountain-living people’s ancient lifestyle alive. Italian cuisine Italian cuisine is not just about dishes; it covers the entire food culture — from preparation to sharing. Local seasonal ingredients are highly valued in daily cooking. Passed down orally through generations within families, it reflects core values of hospitality, festivity, and respect for local agriculture. Family members often gather to cook and enjoy meals together, viewing food as a bond connecting relatives and friends. 21. What is special about Hezhen Yimakan storytelling? A. It is performed mainly for local fishermen. B. It describes ancient European history. C. It uses only written Hezhen language. D. It gains two UNESCO recognitions together. 22. Which activity will people NOT do during Deepavali? A. Exchanging oil lamps. B. Doing some decoration work. C. Letting off fireworks. D. Sharing delicious food. 23. What do Swiss yodelling and Italian cuisine have in common? A. They have roots in ancient religious events. B. They value local traditional lifestyles. C. They are mainly carried out in large choirs. D. They centre on seasonal food materials. B When I was seven, I moved to Anaheim, California with my grandparents. I was nervous about a new school and new friends, but what I dreaded most was getting updated vaccinations (接种) before school started. A week before term began, I sat on the doctor’s exam table, dreading the tetanus (破伤风) shot. I was promised a balloon as a reward, which made the pain bearable. I took the injection bravely without crying, imagining fun games with the balloon. And I definitely planned on rubbing the balloon on my hair to make it stand on end so I could look like a member of KISS, my favorite band at the time. The doctor returned with a concerned look on his face and delivered the tragic news. “I’m sorry, but we’re out of balloons.” All my big plans for that balloon popped faster than that balloon ever would have. I was overcome with disappointment. The entire way home, my grandma kept telling me that I should think positively, and that we had a pack of balloons at home that I could blow up. But I refused to cheer up. Those ordinary balloons would never be as good as the balloon from the doctor’s office, for they lacked helium to float and I had not earned them through the painful shot. I dragged myself into the house, upset and disappointed. When I walked to the backyard to pour out my sadness to my dog, I was shocked to see the whole yard filled with floating balloons. I jumped with joy, running and dancing among them. We lived less than a mile from Disneyland. As it turned out, when the wind was right, the balloons released from the daily parades would land neatly in our backyard. I will never forget that day of dancing through those balloons and thinking they were all for me because I had to get my shots. And I will never forget my grandmother telling me throughout my life that if you just think positive thoughts, everything has a way of working out in the end. 24. What made the author willing to stand the pain of the vaccination? A. The small gift she longed for. B. The chance to visit Disneyland nearby. C. The encouragement from her grandma. D. The hope of making new friends at school. 25. How did the author feel after arriving home? A. She became eager to play with balloons at home. B. She was convinced by grandma’s words. C. She remained low-spirited and dissatisfied. D. She felt relaxed after talking with her dog. 26. Why did the floating balloons turn up in the author’s backyard? A. Someone prepared them as a surprise for her. B. They were blown there at random. C. The doctor sent them to make up for his promise. D. Her grandma bought them to lift her spirits. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Happiness from Small Toys B. My Pleasant Experience in Disneyland C. A Lesson Learned from a Doctor D. A Fearful Doctor Visit Ends in Magic C For humans, the sound of rain is often calming, but for plants, it works like an alarm clock. When raindrops hit the ground or water, the vibrations below the surface are much stronger than those above. New research suggests that plants have learned to use this signal to their advantage. A study in Scientific Reports shows that rice seeds sprout (发芽) faster when they are exposed to the sound of rain. The researchers say this is the first direct evidence that plants can sense and respond to sound. They believe seeds from other plants may behave the same way. Nicholas Makris, the lead researcher from MIT, calls this effect “unusual and odd.” He says such a discovery could only be made by scientists working across various disciplines — acoustics and plant biology. For years, scientists have wondered how much plants can sense in the world around them. Some studies suggest plants might even “see” or “think,” but few have shown a direct link between a specific event and the plant’s immediate reaction. This new study focuses on the connection between sound and sprouting. In plants, cellular structures called statoliths are responsible for external sensing. Shifting at the bottom of these structures is starch (淀粉), which helps plants to detect changes in their position and tell seeds in which direction to grow their roots. The researchers theorized that rain sounds underwater could shake these statoliths enough to speed up sprouting in rice seeds. The scientists exposed about 8, 000 rice seeds in water — their preferred growing condition — to rain sounds. Another group of seeds was kept in quiet conditions, with everything else the same. The results were striking: the seeds that “heard” rain sprouted 30 to 40 percent faster than seeds that were kept in quiet but otherwise similar conditions. Heidi Appel, a biologist not involved in the study, says this is an important step forward. She praises it as the first work to carefully measure how raindrops’ vibrations affect seeds in a realistic way. The researchers hope their finding will encourage other scientists to explore how plants respond to natural sounds like wind or insect noises. This study not only deepens our knowledge of plants but also opens new doors for understanding how they interact with their environment. 28. What does the Scientific Reports study confirm? A. Most plant seeds are sensitive to rainfall. B. Rain sounds can speed rice seeds’ sprouting. C. Plants send out signals to sense raindrops. D. Rice seeds favour vibrations below the surface. 29. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The research on plants’ hearing has a long history. B. That plants can “see” or “think” has been well proved. C. The discovery requires joint efforts from different fields. D. Scientists have denied plants’ immediate reaction to events. 30. Which statement is true about statoliths and the experiment? A. Statoliths are produced when seeds hear raindrops. B. The experiment discovered plants sprouted faster in quiet conditions. C. Statoliths are responsible for internal sensing. D. The experiment has revealed amazing findings. 31. It can be expected that follow-up studies will ________. A. cover more varieties of natural sounds for plant-response tests B. deepen research into how rainfall affects the growth of various plants C. clarify how statoliths sense external changes inside plant cells D. focus on increasing the seeds’ sprouting speed through sound stimulation D The average smartphone users interact with their device approximately 150 times daily — a frequency amounting to once every six and a half waking minutes. While this figure has become almost commonplace, the neurobiological mechanisms underlying such habitual behavior have only recently attracted serious research attention. Scientists at Stanford University have identified a feedback cycle they term the “dopamine (多巴胺) gap”: the interval between anticipating a notification and its actual delivery. During this period, the brain releases dopamine, generating a mild but powerful craving that encourages repeated checking. This biological tendency is deliberately exploited by the digital industry. Social media platforms and mobile applications are carefully engineered to leverage this mechanism through features like endless scrolling, unpredictable reward patterns, and push notifications — all intentional design choices aimed at maximizing user engagement and, consequently, advertising income. “These companies are not building tools,” argues Dr. Adam Alter, author of Irresistible. “They are constructing behavior-change systems disguised as everyday utilities.” The consequences extend well beyond wasted time. A 2025 study published in Psychological Science tracked 2,000 adolescents over five years, finding that each additional hour of daily social media use at age 14 was associated with a 13% increase in anxiety and depression symptoms by age 19. This relationship remained statistically significant even after accounting for family background and prior mental health conditions. Yet the industry’s response has been criticized as “performative minimalism” — features such as screen-time trackers and focus modes that provide users with an illusion of control while leaving the underlying addictive structure completely unchanged. A person who turns off notifications for a few hours inevitably returns to the same endless feed later. “It’s like putting a bandage on a broken bone,” observes Dr. Anna Lembke, a Stanford psychiatrist. “The essential problem remains unaddressed.” Some regulators are taking stronger action. The EU’s Digital Services Act, updated in 2025, now requires platforms to make their recommendation algorithms available for independent review. Meanwhile, a growing “digital minimalism” movement advocates for intentional reduction in technology use — not through more apps, but through personal behavioral changes like scheduling phone-free periods. The solution, it appears, lies not in abandoning technology entirely, but in reclaiming the control that its designers have gradually taken away. 32. What effect does the so-called “dopamine gap” bring about for smartphone users? A. Fewer smartphone notifications. B. Slow release of brain neurotransmitters. C. Frequent checking of their phones. D. Less interest in real-world interactions. 33. What does the underlined word “leverage” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Employ. B. Control. C. Shape. D. Generate. 34. Why does the author mention “screen-time trackers and focus modes” in Paragraph 4? A. To praise the industry’s efforts to address phone addiction. B. To illustrate the EU’s new regulatory requirements for apps. C. To suggest that users should rely more on built-in phone features. D. To argue that current solutions fail to solve the underlying problem. 35. Which of the following best summarizes the author’s main argument? A. Smartphone addiction is a minor issue that can be solved by users’ willpower. B. Digital tools are designed to capture attention, but users can regain control. C. Tech companies have deliberately exploited human biology for profit. D. Technology is inherently harmful and should be used as little as possible. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Around 90 percent of people worldwide are right-handed, while left-handed people make up only about 10 percent. For decades, scientists have been confused by the imbalanced distribution of hand preference in humans. 36 It has long been listed as one of the world’s top unsolved scientific puzzles by Science. Recently, Chinese researchers have finally made key progress in this field. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences carried out controlled experiments on 437 mice to explore the formation of hand preference. 37 Without one-sided training, the mice showed no natural tendency toward either paw, keeping a balanced 50-50 using rate. Yet small amounts of single-sided training could completely change their habits. After only 5 to 7 times of unilateral training, the mice formed stable paw preference that lasted for over a month. The experiments also found a huge difference between left and right paw habits. 38 It resisted change far better than the left-side preference. Even with long-term reverse training, most trained mice refused to switch their dominant paw. This animal experiment result highly matches the common right-handed dominance in human society. Based on the data, researchers raised the “acquired conservative hypothesis of right preference”. 39 Instead, it is gradually fixed through repeated single-hand use in early childhood. The universal right-handed social environment further strengthens this habit. Daily tools and educational routines are all designed for right-handed people, pushing most individuals to stick to right-hand usage. 40 Females tend to keep their acquired hand preference more firmly, while males are relatively more likely to experience small changes in dominant hand habits during growth. Besides, external living environment also plays a supplementary role in shaping people’s final hand-using habits, making the population’s right-handed advantage extremely stable. A. Gender is also an influential factor. B. Right preference is extremely conservative. C. Hand preference is not mainly an inborn trait. D. They recorded the mice’s paw-using behaviors. E. Few studies focused on animal hand preference before. F. People have long wondered why right-handedness dominates. G. Training intensity determines animals’ daily behavior changes. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a May morning, 26-year-old electrician Colt Johnson set out alone on a remote trail in Arizona’s Superstition Mountains. The blazing sun soon left him out of water and close to 41. _________. Desperate, he fired his signal gun to 42. _________ rescue. Retired firefighter John Zeto heard the shots. His 30-year rescue 43. _________ told him it was a signal for help. He hiked toward the sound and 44. _________ Johnson lying on the ground, confused and weak. Johnson’s condition was 45. _________, so Zeto gave him water and an electrolyte gel. “Where’s your 46. _________?” Zeto asked. Johnson mumbled (含糊地说) about a lake. Zeto guessed it was about three miles away. “Let’s go!” he said 47. _________. They moved slowly, with Johnson 48. _________ heavily on Zeto. Within half an hour, Johnson had finished off all the water. Shivering and mumbling, he 49. _________ weaker with each step. Tired as he was, Zeto had to support Johnson’s 220-pound 50. _________. But he refused to break down, knowing that would mean 51. _________. At one break, Johnson closed his eyes and wouldn’t move. Zeto got in his face: “You got a daughter? Want to see her again? Then pull yourself together!” That 52. _________. Zeto knew they must leave the mountain soon. After almost three hours of 53. _________ walking, they finally reached the car. Zeto drove him to the nearest town, where Johnson slowly recovered. Though Johnson 54. _________ he was well enough to drive, Zeto kept calling by phone to make sure he arrived home safely. Like a lot of heros, Zeto 55. _________ his role in the rescue. “I was on a hike; this man needed help,” he said, “I got him down the hill.” But Johnson saw things differently, saying, “He definitely saved my life on that mountain”. 41. A. injury B. faint C. illness D. fatigue 42. A. make out B. turn to C. take up D. call for 43. A. memory B. skill C. experience D. sense 44. A. spotted B. watched C. caught D. kept 45. A. dangerous B. critical C. stable D. emergent 46. A. vehicle B. shelter C. phone D. home 47. A. secretly B. calmly C. firmly D. nervously 48. A. focusing B. leaning C. depending D. lying 49. A. fell B. proved C. remained D. grew 50. A. size B. figure C. frame D. luggage 51. A. cowardice B. failure C. disaster D. shame 52. A. worked B. happened C. counted D. mattered 53. A. rough B. tough C. boring D. relaxing 54. A. insisted B. promised C. admitted D. declared 55. A. acknowledged B. emphasized C. accepted D. understated 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is the world’s oldest and tallest wooden structure still standing. 56. _________ (complete) in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, this architectural wonder rises to a 57. _________ (high) of 67.31 meters, equivalent to a modern 20-story building, and has witnessed over nine centuries of historical changes. The pagoda’s greatness lies in its all-wooden construction, built 58. _________ any nails or screws. Ancient 59. _________ (craftsman) masterfully designed a complex system of interlocking bracket arms that effectively absorb and distribute seismic forces. This ingenious design has enabled the structure 60. _________ (survive) over forty major earthquakes, including several with magnitudes above seven on the Richter scale, making it a remarkable testament to ancient 61. _________ (engineer) wisdom. Each floor of the pagoda 62. _________ (display) beautifully carved beams, vivid Buddhist murals, and delicate statues that reflect the artistic excellence of the Song Dynasty period. The building’s remarkable stability is 63. _________ (large) due to its flexible wooden joints. Today, the pagoda is regarded as one of the greatest achievements in architectural history. However, the structure has developed a noticeable tilt over time. Experts are working on preservation strategies to slow this process. The pagoda is not only 64. _________ masterpiece but also living proof of human creativity and perseverance. Thousands of tourists visit it every year, admiring its timeless beauty and marvelling at the wisdom of ancient builders. The stories 65. _________ the pagoda carries within its walls continue to inspire generations, reminding us of the enduring power of human craftsmanship. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校学生会计划在下个月的“校园开放日”中举办一项跨文化交流活动，现有以下两个方案： ·Plan A: Invite international students to cook their traditional dishes (美食工坊) ·Plan B: Hold a Chinese calligraphy workshop for foreign visitors (书法体验) 请你写一封邮件给学生会主席，内容包括： （1）你的选择；（2）说明理由；（3）实施建议（如时间、地点、所需物资）。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chairman, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Stepping into Senior Three, I was completely surrounded by intense academic pressure. Frequent quizzes, endless review tasks and tight daily schedules filled my life. Witnessing many classmates making steady and obvious progress, I fell into deep anxiety. I burned the midnight oil every day, tried various learning methods, and blindly copied the study routines of top students, longing for immediate improvement. However, my hasty (仓促冒进的) efforts brought no reward. My scores stayed flat, and frequent mistakes made me more restless and discouraged. Gradually, I lost my learning patience and even felt worn out by my seemingly fruitless daily efforts. After a particularly frustrating quiz, I stared at my unsatisfactory paper for a long time, trapped in negative self-doubt. I had spared no effort to stay up late and squeeze every minute for study, yet the gap between my classmates and me never narrowed. All day long, I had forced myself to rush through tasks mechanically, losing my own thinking rhythm completely. Tired and depressed, I left the empty classroom slowly and wandered aimlessly in the quiet teaching building, feeling confused and hopeless about my tough senior year. The whole campus was immersed in deep silence, with only dim corridor lights shining softly. When I passed the corridor corner, I unexpectedly saw the school cleaning aunt working alone. Holding her mop tightly, she cleaned the floor earnestly, repeatedly mopping the same area to wipe out every faint stain. She never hurried or complained, focusing entirely on her ordinary and repetitive work. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按照如下格式作答。 Moved by her perseverance, I walked forward and chatted with her. _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months went by and my steady efforts finally paid off. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $