摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦人称代词和现在进行时,通过基础题组系统强化语法应用,夯实语言能力,提升语境分析的思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|20题(如3题人称代词主宾格、12题现在进行时)|语境化语法辨析,覆盖人称代词不同格及现在进行时结构|从人称代词概念(主格/宾格/物主代词)到现在进行时用法(be+doing)的应用递进|
|单词拼写|10题(如21题宾格、25题现在分词)|语法形式填空,强化人称代词宾格及现在分词拼写|语法规则在语境中的准确应用,衔接词法与句法|
内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 2 Family ties核心语法精练
(人称代词和现在进行时)
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)
1.—Where is the bottle?
—________ on the desk.
A.They’re B.I’m C.You’re D.It’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——瓶子在哪里?——它在桌子上。
根据问句“Where is the bottle?”可知,主语是the bottle,为单数物品,答语应用It指代,be动词用is,D项符合。
2.—Hello! ________ am Li Hua. What’s ________ name?
—I’m Alice.
A.I; your B.Me; you C.I; you D.Me; your
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你好!我是李华。你叫什么名字?——我是爱丽丝。
I我;your你的/你们的;Me我(宾格); you你/你们;第一空后面搭配的be动词是am,英语中只有人称代词主格I可以和am连用,me是人称代词宾格,不能作主语,因此第一空选I;第二空后面有名词name,需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词,your是形容词性物主代词,意为“你的”,you是人称代词,不能直接修饰name,因此第二空选your。
3.—Is ________ your English teacher?
—Yes. And I like ________ very much.
A.she; she B.her; her C.she; her D.her; she
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——她是你们的英语老师吗?——是的。而且我非常喜欢她。
she她(主格); her她(宾格)/ 她的(形容词性物主代词)。第一空在be动词Is之后,是句子的主语,要使用人称代词的主格形式,填she;第二空在动词like之后,作句子的宾语,要使用人称代词的宾格形式,填her,对应C选项。
4.This is my new classmate. ________ name is Tom. ________ is from Canada.
A.His; He B.He; His C.Him; He D.His; Him
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是我的新同学。他的名字是Tom。他来自加拿大。
His他的;He他;Him他。第一空后面有名词name,需要用形容词性物主代词His修饰名词;第二空在句中作主语,要用人称代词主格He。
5.—Is this girl your friend?
—________. She is my deskmate.
A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, it is D.No, it isn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个女孩是你的朋友吗?——不,她不是。她是我的同桌。
问句主语this girl指女性,答语需用she指代,排除C、D选项;根据后句“她是我的同桌”可知是对前句关系的修正,故作否定回答。应填No, she isn’t。
6.—Are these your grandparents?
—________.
A.Yes, they are B.Yes, he is C.No, they are D.No, he isn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这些是你的祖父母吗?——是的,他们是。
Yes, they are是的,他们是;Yes, he is是的,他是;No, they are不,他们是;No, he isn’t不,他不是。问句主语“these”指代复数,回答时用they代替,be动词用Are。肯定回答结构为“Yes, they are”,否定回答结构为“No, they aren’t”。
7.—How much are these apples?
—________ 20 yuan.
A.It is B.They are C.This is D.These are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这些苹果多少钱?——它们是 20 元。
问句中主语“these apples”是复数,答语中应用复数代词they指代,be动词用are。故选B。
8.The volunteers showed ________ around the school yesterday.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
【答案】B
【详解】句意:志愿者们昨天带我们参观了学校。
we我们(主格);us我们(宾格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);ours我们的(名词性物主代词)。根据“showed … around the school”可知,“show sb. around sp.”意为“带某人参观某地”,动词showed后接人称代词宾格us作宾语。
9.Simon and I ________ at the same school. We both like ________ very much.
A.am, them B.am, it C.are, it D.are, them
【答案】C
【详解】句意:西蒙和我在同一所学校,我们都非常喜欢它。
am只和主语I搭配;are用于复数主语。主语“Simon and I”是两个人,属于复数,be动词用are。it指代单数名词,them指代复数名词,此处代词指代单数名词school,用it。故选C。
10.—This is my new desk mate. ________ is Alice.
—Oh, I want to say hello to ________.
A.She; her B.Her; her C.he; him D.Him; he
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是我的新同桌。她是爱丽丝。——哦,我想跟她打个招呼。
She她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格。第一空在句中作主语,指代女性Alice,应用主格She;第二空在介词to后作宾语,指代女性,应用宾格her。
11.This is my cousin. ________ name is Linda. We all like ________.
A.She; she B.Her; her C.She; her D.Her; she
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是我的表妹。她的名字是琳达。我们都喜欢她。
第一空修饰名词name,需用形容词性物主代词Her;第二空位于动词like之后作宾语,需用人称代词宾格her。
12.Look! The boys ________ football on the field.
A.play B.plays C.are playing D.played
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!男孩们正在操场上踢足球。
根据“Look!”可知,动作正在发生,应用现在进行时,结构为“be+动词现在分词”。主语'The boys"是复数,be动词用are,play的现在分词是playing。
13.My mother_____ rice every day, but today she_____ noodles.
A.eats; eats B.eats; is eating C.is eating; eats D.is eating; is eating
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妈妈每天吃米饭,但今天她正在吃面条。
eats吃(三单);is eating正在吃(现在进行时)。根据时间状语“every day”可知,第一空表示习惯性动作,应用一般现在时,主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,动词用eats。根据“today”及语境可知,第二空表示今天正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,结构为be doing,主语“she”搭配is,所以用is eating。
14.Look at the man. He ________ salt on the doorstep.
A.spread B.spreads C.is spreading D.spreading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看那个男人。他正在门阶上撒盐。
根据“Look at the man.”可知提示动作正在发生,应用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,主语He,be动词用is。
15.Listen! The girls ________ an English song in the classroom.
A.sing B.sings C.are singing D.is singing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:听!女孩们正在教室里唱一首英文歌。
根据“Listen!”可知,动作正在发生,应用现在进行时(be + doing)结构;主语是The girls,be动词用are。
16.— What is Jack doing?
— He’s ________ in the pool.
A.swim B.swims C.swimming D.go swimming
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——杰克正在做什么?——他正在游泳池里游泳。
swim游泳,原形;swims游泳,三单形式;swimming游泳,现在分词;go swimming去游泳。根据问句“What is Jack doing?”可知句子时态是现在进行时,结构为:be+动词现在分词,He’s即He is,后接现在分词,swimming为swim的现在分词形式。因此填swimming。
17.Look! The girl ________ a red scarf. It looks nice on her.
A.wear B.wears C.is wearing D.wore
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!这个女孩正戴着一条红围巾。它戴在她身上很好看。
根据句首“Look!”可知,动作正在发生,应用现在进行时,结构为“be+doing”。主语“The girl”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
18.At the moment, my sister ________ with her good friend side by side.
A.walk B.walks C.is walking D.walked
【答案】C
【详解】句意:此刻,我的妹妹正和她的好朋友并肩行走。
根据句中的时间状语“At the moment”可知动作正在发生,句子应用现在进行时。应选is walking。
19.Look! Water is ________ out from that big bottle.
A.pour B.pouring C.pours D.poured
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看!水正从那大瓶子里流出来。
根据句首标志词“Look!”可知,动作正在发生,应用现在进行时,结构为“be + doing”。句中已有be动词“is”,故空格处应填动词的现在分词形式pouring。
20.—What is your cousin doing over there? It’s strange.
—He ________ his new car.
A.practises park B.practises parking
C.is practising park D.is practising parking
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你表弟在那边做什么?真奇怪。——他正在练习停他的新车。
根据问句“What is your cousin doing”可知动作正在进行,答语应用现在进行时,结构为be doing,排除A、B;“practise doing sth.”为固定搭配,表示“练习做某事”,后接动名词作宾语,排除C,故选D。
二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
21.They are new here. Please look after ________ (they).
【答案】them
【详解】句意:他们是新来这儿的。请照顾他们。所给的词they为人称代词主格,意为“他们”。根据句意,空格处在动词短语look after之后作宾语,要用人称代词的宾格形式,they的宾格是them。
22.You can ask ________ (we) about the animals in the zoo.
【答案】us
【详解】句意:你可以询问我们关于动物园里动物的情况。动词ask后要用人称代词宾格作宾语,we的宾格形式是us。故填us。
23.Can you hear ________ (I) clearly?
【答案】me
【详解】句意:你能清楚地听见我说话吗?hear是及物动词,动词后面需要用人称代词宾格作宾语,I的宾格形式是me。
24.The girl is my good friend. ________ (her) is from America.
【答案】She
【详解】句意:那个女孩是我的好朋友。她来自美国。本句是主系表结构,空处作主语,所以,应用her的人称代词的主格she,位于句首,首字母大写。故填She。
25.It’s 7:00 a.m. Some students ________ (read) in the library.
【答案】are reading
【详解】句意:现在是早上七点,一些学生正在图书馆看书。句中出现了具体的现在时间“It’s 7:00 a.m.”,强调此刻正在发生的动作,需要使用现在进行时,主语some students是复数,be动词用are,动词read的现在分词形式为reading,故填are reading。
26.The students are ________ (discuss) different ways to reduce waste in their group.
【答案】discussing
【详解】句意:学生们正在小组里讨论减少浪费的不同方法。现在进行时的标准构成是“am/is/are+动词的现在分词形式”,题干中已经出现了be动词are,括号内给出的动词discuss需要变为对应的现在分词形式discussing,共同作句子的谓语,体现“正在做某事”的含义。
27.Look! The children ________ (run) around the park and enjoying the warm sunshine.
【答案】are running
【详解】句意:看!孩子们正在公园里四处奔跑,享受温暖的阳光。标志词“Look!”(看!),是现在进行时的提示词,结构:am/is/are + doing,表示此刻正在发生的动作;主语“The children”是复数,be动词用are,run为重读闭音节,双写末尾n再加‑ing,变为running。
28.Look! The children ________ (play) badminton happily on the playground.
【答案】are playing
【详解】句意:看!孩子们正在操场上开心地打羽毛球。句中“Look!”为现在进行时标志性提示词,提示动作此刻正在发生,现在进行时结构为“be+现在分词”。主语the children是复数,be动词用are,play的现在分词为playing,应填are playing。
29.Now all the boys ________ (have) fun on the playground.
【答案】are having
【详解】句意:现在所有男孩正在操场上玩得很开心。句中“Now”是现在进行时的提示标志,现在进行时结构为be+动词现在分词,主语all the boys是复数,be动词使用are,have的现在分词形式为having,故填are having。
30.Look! They ________ (spread) salt on their doorsteps now.
【答案】are spreading
【详解】句意:看!他们此刻正在往自家门阶上撒盐。句中“Look!”与“now”是现在进行时的标志词,表示此刻正在发生的动作,结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”。主语They是复数,be动词用are;spread的现在分词为spreading。应填are spreading。
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 2 Family ties核心语法精练
(人称代词和现在进行时)
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)
1.—Where is the bottle?
—________ on the desk.
A.They’re B.I’m C.You’re D.It’s
2.—Hello! ________ am Li Hua. What’s ________ name?
—I’m Alice.
A.I; your B.Me; you C.I; you D.Me; your
3.—Is ________ your English teacher?
—Yes. And I like ________ very much.
A.she; she B.her; her C.she; her D.her; she
4.This is my new classmate. ________ name is Tom. ________ is from Canada.
A.His; He B.He; His C.Him; He D.His; Him
5.—Is this girl your friend?
—________. She is my deskmate.
A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, it is D.No, it isn’t
6.—Are these your grandparents?
—________.
A.Yes, they are B.Yes, he is C.No, they are D.No, he isn’t
7.—How much are these apples?
—________ 20 yuan.
A.It is B.They are C.This is D.These are
8.The volunteers showed ________ around the school yesterday.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
9.Simon and I ________ at the same school. We both like ________ very much.
A.am, them B.am, it C.are, it D.are, them
10.—This is my new desk mate. ________ is Alice.
—Oh, I want to say hello to ________.
A.She; her B.Her; her C.he; him D.Him; he
11.This is my cousin. ________ name is Linda. We all like ________.
A.She; she B.Her; her C.She; her D.Her; she
12.Look! The boys ________ football on the field.
A.play B.plays C.are playing D.played
13.My mother_____ rice every day, but today she_____ noodles.
A.eats; eats B.eats; is eating C.is eating; eats D.is eating; is eating
14.Look at the man. He ________ salt on the doorstep.
A.spread B.spreads C.is spreading D.spreading
15.Listen! The girls ________ an English song in the classroom.
A.sing B.sings C.are singing D.is singing
16.— What is Jack doing?
— He’s ________ in the pool.
A.swim B.swims C.swimming D.go swimming
17.Look! The girl ________ a red scarf. It looks nice on her.
A.wear B.wears C.is wearing D.wore
18.At the moment, my sister ________ with her good friend side by side.
A.walk B.walks C.is walking D.walked
19.Look! Water is ________ out from that big bottle.
A.pour B.pouring C.pours D.poured
20.—What is your cousin doing over there? It’s strange.
—He ________ his new car.
A.practises park B.practises parking
C.is practising park D.is practising parking
二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
21.They are new here. Please look after ________ (they).
22.You can ask ________ (we) about the animals in the zoo.
23.Can you hear ________ (I) clearly?
24.The girl is my good friend. ________ (her) is from America.
25.It’s 7:00 a.m. Some students ________ (read) in the library.
26.The students are ________ (discuss) different ways to reduce waste in their group.
27.Look! The children ________ (run) around the park and enjoying the warm sunshine.
28.Look! The children ________ (play) badminton happily on the playground.
29.Now all the boys ________ (have) fun on the playground.
30.Look! They ________ (spread) salt on their doorsteps now.
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