Unit 2 Family ties（重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“People and their jobs”主题词汇，通过基础转换、语境应用、语篇综合三阶训练，构建从词性规则到语篇运用的递进式词汇能力培养体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|20道词性转换题|动词-名词、形容词-副词等词性变形|聚焦核心词汇词性转换规则，夯实词汇形态基础| |词汇语境练|括号填空20题+首字母提示20题+汉语提示20题+翻译10题|单句层面词汇应用，结合语义提示|强化词汇在具体语境中的准确运用，衔接基础规则与实际表达| |词汇语篇练|完形填空1篇+选词填空2篇|语篇层面词汇理解与选择|提升词汇在语篇逻辑中的综合运用能力，实现从句子到语篇的能力迁移|

Unit 2 People and their jobs 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、核心词汇词性转换 1.relate (verb) → _______________ (noun) 2.introduce (verb) → _______________ (noun) 3.marry (verb) → _______________ (noun) 4.teach (verb) → _______________ (noun) 5.add (verb) → _______________ (noun) 6.celebrate (verb) → _______________ (noun) 7.prepare (verb) → _______________ (noun) 8.decorate (verb) → _______________ (noun) 9.surprise (verb/noun) → _______________ (adjective 修饰人) 10.surprise (verb/noun) → _______________ (adjective 修饰事物) 11.quick (adj.) → _______________ (adv.) 12.usual (adj.) → _______________ (adv.) 13.dark (adj.) → _______________ (noun) 14.fun (noun) → _______________ (adj.) 15.joy (noun) → _______________ (adj.) 16.elder (adj.) → _______________ (adj. 比较级通用) 17.person (noun) → _______________ (adj.) 18.dark (n.) → _______________ (adj.) 19.together (adv.) → _______________ (adj.) 20.duty (noun) → _______________ (adj.) 一、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空 1.Give a short _______________ of your family to your classmates. (introduce) 2.The _______________ between us is very close. (relate) 3.Their _______________ lasts ten years. (marry) 4.My mum is a _______________. She _______________ English. (teach) 5.The _______________ of fruit makes the cake tasty. (add) 6.We enjoy the family _______________ at the weekend. (celebrate) 7.We make lots of _______________ for the party. (prepare) 8.We buy beautiful _______________ for our flat. (decorate) 9.I feel _______________ when I see the new toy. (surprise) 10.This _______________ piece of news excites all of us. (surprise) 11.She runs _______________ to help her mum cook. (quick) 12.We _______________ clean the flat before festivals. (usual) 13.The _______________ of the room scares the kid. (dark) 14.The game is really _______________ for kids. (fun) 15.The kids look _______________ at the party. (joy) 16.My _______________ brother helps me with housework. (old) 17.Don’t share your _______________ things with strangers. (person) 18.We walk _______________ to the sofa to chat. (together) 19.It’s _______________ to help parents with housework. (duty) 20.The _______________ of balloons makes the room warm. (decorate) 二、根据句意的首字母提示完成合适的单词填空 1.Can you give a brief i________ of your relatives? 2.The warm r________ ties our whole family together. 3.Their m________ is full of happiness. 4.My uncle works as a t________ in primary school. 5.The a________ of milk makes the bread soft. 6.We join a family c________ every Spring Festival. 7.We make p________ for the birthday party. 8.We buy nice d________ for our living room. 9.She is s________ to receive so many gifts. 10.This s________ party wins our love. 11.She walks q________ to buy food. 12.We u________ wash dishes after dinner. 13.The d________ of the bedroom makes me afraid. 14.This f________ game fits little kids. 15.Kids are j________ at the family dinner. 16.My o________ sister likes cooking. 17.Don’t take my p________ diary away. 18.We sit t________ and talk about our life. 19.It is our d________ to share housework. 20.The d________ on the wall are beautiful. 三、根据汉语提示填空 1.Give a short _______________ (介绍) about your whole family. 2.The warm _______________ (亲情) connects all of us. 3.Their _______________ (婚姻) has twenty happy years. 4.My aunt is a maths _______________ (教师). 5.The _______________ (添加) of cream improves the cake taste. 6.We join a big family _______________ (庆典) every winter. 7.We make lots of _______________ (准备) for the birthday party. 8.We buy beautiful wall _______________ (装饰品). 9.I feel _______________ (感到惊喜的) about the news. 10.This _______________ (令人惊喜的) news comes from my family. 11.Walk _______________ (快速地) to buy dinner food. 12.We _______________ (通常) mop the floor on Sundays. 13.The _______________ (黑暗) of the hall scares kids. 14.This game is really _______________ (有趣的) for families. 15.Children look _______________ (喜悦的) at dinner time. 16.My _______________ (年长的) brother cooks well. 17.Hide your _______________ (私人的) notebook well. 18.It is _______________ (尽责的) to share housework. 19.Be _______________ (仔细的) when cutting meat. 20.We sit _______________ (一起) and share stories. 四、翻译 1.你可以向大家介绍你的家人。(introduce) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我和我的亲戚关系很好。(relate) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.我的姐姐擅长做饭。(old) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我们为节日准备装饰品。(decorate) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.当我听到这个消息时，我感到惊讶。(surprise) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.我们通常周末举办家庭聚会。(usual) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.分担家务是有责任心的表现。(duty) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.这份婚姻充满欢乐。(marry) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.加入水果会让沙拉更好吃。(add) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.我们一起坐在沙发聊天。(together) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、完形填空。 Family are very important. They make us feel good and loved. Sometimes, we are all 1 and don’t have much time to stay together. But there are easy ways to spend time with our family and be happy. Family Dinners Eating together is a great way to 2 with our family. At dinner, we can talk about interesting things and share funny stories. It doesn’t have to be a big dinner—just something we all enjoy. Video Chats with Family We can’t stay with family all the time because they are 3 . We can use video chats. We can send or 4 messages and make video calls to see their faces and hear their voices on our phones. We feel like they are right there with us. Share 5 When we do housework together, it’s not just about getting the work done. It’s about connecting and having fun. From washing the dishes, cleaning the floor to tidying up the living room, working side by side with family members is a kind of teamwork (团队合作). Our happy family life makes our home a place full of love, 6 , teamwork and happy moments. 1．A．excited B．happy C．busy D．bored 2．A．play B．connect C．talk D．share 3．A．far away B．close to C．next to D．near to 4．A．take B．bring C．add D．receive 5．A．homework B．jobs C．chores D．schoolwork 6．A．worry B．joy C．surprise D．stories 二、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．only  B．ties  C． introduction  D．relative  E. husband  F. relations My name is Mary and I have a big and warm family. From this family tree, you can know my family 1 clearly. My grandparents have two children, my dad and Aunt Susan. My parents and I live in Shanghai. But Aunt Susan lives in Nanjing with her 2 , Peter. Unlike me, my cousin Maggie isn’t the 3 child. She has a little brother called Tim. I always play with them when we visit our grandparents together. Our parents talk about their work and share their daily life. These happy hours keep our family 4 very close. Hope my 5 can help you know more about my family. A．menu   B．plenty of   C． album   D．excited   E. pleasure   F. prepare for A Happy Family Celebration Do you love family celebrations? Last weekend was the Mid-Autumn Festival, and we had a big celebration together at my grandparents’ home. We all helped 1 the festival. My aunt made delicious moon cakes, and my uncle brought some fruit and drinks for dinner. We had a big dinner with 2 tasty food. After dinner, my grandma told us funny stories from her young days. Then, my uncle showed us a beautiful 3 with many old family photos. It was a real 4 to listen to the stories. Later, we played games. My brother won most of the games, which made him really 5 . At the end of the day, we took a group photo under the bright moon. It was such a wonderful night, and I hope we can have more moments like this. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 People and their jobs 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、核心词汇词性转换 1.relate (verb) → _______________ (noun) 2.introduce (verb) → _______________ (noun) 3.marry (verb) → _______________ (noun) 4.teach (verb) → _______________ (noun) 5.add (verb) → _______________ (noun) 6.celebrate (verb) → _______________ (noun) 7.prepare (verb) → _______________ (noun) 8.decorate (verb) → _______________ (noun) 9.surprise (verb/noun) → _______________ (adjective 修饰人) 10.surprise (verb/noun) → _______________ (adjective 修饰事物) 11.quick (adj.) → _______________ (adv.) 12.usual (adj.) → _______________ (adv.) 13.dark (adj.) → _______________ (noun) 14.fun (noun) → _______________ (adj.) 15.joy (noun) → _______________ (adj.) 16.elder (adj.) → _______________ (adj. 比较级通用) 17.person (noun) → _______________ (adj.) 18.dark (n.) → _______________ (adj.) 19.together (adv.) → _______________ (adj.) 20.duty (noun) → _______________ (adj.) 【答案】 1.relation 2. introduction 3. marriage 4. teacher 5. addition 6.celebration 7. preparation 8. decoration 9. surprised 10. surprising 11.quickly 12. usually 13. darkness 14. funny 15. joyful 16.older 17. personal 18. dark 19. together 20. dutiful 【解析】 1.动词relate变名词relation，亲属关系。 2.introduce→introduction，介绍。 3.marry→marriage，婚姻。 4.teach→teacher，教师。 5.add→addition，添加、附加。 6.celebrate→celebration，庆典。 7.prepare→preparation，准备工作。 8.decorate→decoration，装饰品。 9.surprised形容词，修饰人，感到惊讶的。 10.surprising形容词，修饰事物，令人惊讶的。 11.quick→quickly副词，快速地。 12.usual→usually副词，通常。 13.dark形容词变名词darkness，黑暗。 14.fun名词变形容词funny，有趣的。 15.joy名词变形容词joyful，喜悦的。 16.elder特指长兄姐；older通用比较级，年龄更大。 17.person→personal，个人的。 18.darkness名词还原形容词dark，黑暗的。 19.together副词可作形容词，一同的。 20.duty名词变dutiful，尽责的。 一、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空 1.Give a short _______________ of your family to your classmates. (introduce) 答案：introduction 句意：给同学们简单介绍你的家人。 解析：a 后单数名词 2.The _______________ between us is very close. (relate) 答案：relation 句意：我们之间的亲属关系很亲近。 解析：the后填名词relation。 3.Their _______________ lasts ten years. (marry) 答案：marriage 句意：他们的婚姻持续十年。 解析：their后名词marriage。 4.My mum is a _______________. She _______________ English. (teach) 答案：teacher; teaches 句意：妈妈是老师，她教英语。 解析：职业名词；主语单数动词三单。 5.The _______________ of fruit makes the cake tasty. (add) 答案：addition 句意：加入水果让蛋糕美味。 解析：the后名词addition。 6.We enjoy the family _______________ at the weekend. (celebrate) 答案：celebration 句意：我们周末享受家庭庆典。 解析：the后名词celebration。 7.We make lots of _______________ for the party. (prepare) 答案：preparations 句意：我们为派对做许多准备。 解析：many含义名词复数。 8.We buy beautiful _______________ for our flat. (decorate) 答案：decorations 句意：我们买漂亮装饰品布置公寓。 解析：many含义复数。 9.I feel _______________ when I see the new toy. (surprise) 答案：surprised 句意：看到新玩具我很惊喜。 解析：修饰人用 surprised。 10.This _______________ piece of news excites all of us. (surprise) 答案：surprising 句意：这条令人惊喜的消息让我们所有人都激动。 解析：修饰事物 news 用 surprising。 11.She runs _______________ to help her mum cook. (quick) 答案：quickly 句意：她快跑帮妈妈做饭。 解析：修饰动词副词。 12.We _______________ clean the flat before festivals. (usual) 答案：usually 句意：我们节前通常打扫公寓。 解析：修饰动词副词。 13.The _______________ of the room scares the kid. (dark) 答案：darkness 句意：房间的黑暗吓到孩子。 解析：the后名词darkness。 14.The game is really _______________ for kids. (fun) 答案：funny 句意：这个游戏对孩子很有趣。 解析：be后形容词funny。 15.The kids look _______________ at the party. (joy) 答案：joyful 句意：孩子们在派对上喜气洋洋。 解析：be后形容词joyful。 16.My _______________ brother helps me with housework. (old) 答案：older 句意：我哥哥帮我做家务。 解析：比较级older。 17.Don’t share your _______________ things with strangers. (person) 答案：personal 句意：不要和陌生人分享私人物品。 解析：修饰名词形容词personal。 18.We walk _______________ to the sofa to chat. (together) 答案：together 句意：我们一起走到沙发聊天。 解析：副词修饰动作。 19.It’s _______________ to help parents with housework. (duty) 答案：dutiful 句意：帮父母做家务是尽责的表现。 解析：be后形容词dutiful。 20.The _______________ of balloons makes the room warm. (decorate) 答案：decoration 句意：气球装饰让房间温馨。 解析：the后名词decoration。 二、根据句意的首字母提示完成合适的单词填空 1.Can you give a brief i________ of your relatives? 答案：introduction 句意：简单介绍你的亲戚好吗？ 解析：introduction 名词，意为 “介绍”；give a brief introduction of… 对…… 做简短介绍。 2.The warm r________ ties our whole family together. 答案：relation 句意：温暖亲情维系全家。 解析：relation 名词，此处指亲情、亲属关系；tie…together 把…… 维系在一起。 3.Their m________ is full of happiness. 答案：marriage 句意：他们的婚姻充满幸福。 解析：marriage 名词，婚姻；be full of 充满。 4.My uncle works as a t________ in primary school. 答案：teacher 句意：叔叔是小学老师。 解析：teacher 名词，教师；work as a teacher 担任教师一职。 5.The a________ of milk makes the bread soft. 答案：addition 句意：加牛奶让面包松软。 解析：addition 名词，添加；the addition of …… 的添加。 6.We join a family c________ every Spring Festival. 答案：celebration 句意：每年春节我们参加家庭聚会。 解析：celebration 名词，庆典、聚会；family celebration 家庭庆典。 7.We make p________ for the birthday party. 答案：preparations 句意：我们为生日派对做准备。 解析：preparation 名词，准备；make preparations for 为…… 做准备，常用复数。 8.We buy nice d________ for our living room. 答案：decorations 句意：我们买好看的客厅装饰品。 解析：decoration 名词，装饰品，此处用复数 decorations 表示多件饰品。 9.She is s________ to receive so many gifts. 答案：surprised 句意：收到大量礼物她十分惊喜。 解析：surprised 形容词，感到惊讶的，修饰人；be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶。 10.This s________ party wins our love. 答案：surprising 句意：这场惊喜派对深受我们喜爱。 解析：surprising 形容词，令人惊喜的，用来修饰事物 party。 11.She walks q________ to buy food. 答案：quickly 句意：她快步去买菜。 解析：quickly 副词，快速地，修饰动词 walks。 12.We u________ wash dishes after dinner. 答案：usually 句意：我们通常饭后洗碗。 解析：usually 频度副词，通常，放在实义动词 wash 之前。 13.The d________ of the bedroom makes me afraid. 答案：darkness 句意：卧室的黑暗让我害怕。 解析：darkness 名词，黑暗；the + 名词 + of，表 “…… 的……”。 14.This f________ game fits little kids. 答案：funny 句意：这个有趣游戏适合小朋友。 解析：funny 形容词，有趣的、好玩的，修饰名词 game。 15.Kids are j________ at the family dinner. 答案：joyful 句意：孩子们家庭聚餐喜气洋洋。 解析：joyful 形容词，喜悦的、开心的，be 动词后作表语。 16.My o________ sister likes cooking. 答案：older 句意：我姐姐喜欢做饭。 解析：older 形容词，年长的；older sister 姐姐。 17.Don’t take my p________ diary away. 答案：personal 句意：不要拿走我的私人日记。 解析：personal 形容词，私人的，修饰名词 diary。 18.We sit t________ and talk about our life. 答案：together 句意：我们坐一起聊生活。 解析：together 副词，一起；sit together 坐在一起。 19.It is our d________ to share housework. 答案：duty 句意：分担家务是我们的责任。 解析：duty名词 责任；固定句型 It is + n. to do sth.。 20.The d________ on the wall are beautiful. 答案：decorations 句意：墙上的装饰品很好看。 解析：decoration 名词，装饰品；be 动词 are 提示主语用复数 decorations。 三、根据汉语提示填空 1.Give a short _______________ (介绍) about your whole family. 答案：introduction 句意：简单介绍你的全家。 解析：introduction 名词，介绍；a short 后接单数名词。 2.The warm _______________ (亲情) connects all of us. 答案：relation 句意：温暖亲情连接我们所有人。 解析：relation 名词，亲属关系、亲情，在句中作主语。 3.Their _______________ (婚姻) has twenty happy years. 答案：marriage 句意：他们的婚姻走过二十年幸福时光。 解析：marriage 名词，婚姻，their 后接名词作主语。 4.My aunt is a maths _______________ (教师). 答案：teacher 句意：阿姨是数学老师。 解析：teacher 名词，教师；a 后接单数名词。 5.The _______________ (添加) of cream improves the cake taste. 答案：addition 句意：加入奶油提升蛋糕口感。 解析：addition 名词，添加；the addition of …… 的添加。 6.We join a big family _______________ (庆典) every winter. 答案：celebration 句意：每年冬天我们参加大型家庭聚会。 解析：celebration 名词，庆典；a big 后接单数名词。 7.We make lots of _______________ (准备) for the birthday party. 答案：preparations 句意：我们为生日派对做很多准备。 解析：make preparations for 为固定搭配，lots of 后用复数名词。 8.We buy beautiful wall _______________ (装饰品). 答案：decorations 句意：我们购买好看墙面装饰。 解析：decoration 名词，装饰品，此处用复数表多件。 9.I feel _______________ (感到惊喜的) about the news. 答案：surprised 解析：修饰人用形容词surprised。 解析：修饰人用形容词 surprised；feel surprised about 对…… 感到惊喜。 10.This _______________ (令人惊喜的) news comes from my family. 答案：surprising 句意：这条令人惊喜的消息来自我的家庭。 解析：修饰事物 news 用 surprising，作定语。 11.Walk _______________ (快速地) to buy dinner food. 答案：quickly 句意：快走采购晚餐食材。 解析：副词 quickly 修饰动词 walk。 12.We _______________ (通常) mop the floor on Sundays. 答案：usually 句意：我们周日通常拖地。 解析：usually 频度副词，置于实义动词 mop 之前。 13.The _______________ (黑暗) of the hall scares kids. 答案：darkness 句意：大厅黑暗吓到孩子。 解析：darkness 名词，黑暗；the + 名词 + of 结构，在句中作主语。 14.This game is really _______________ (有趣的) for families. 答案：funny 句意：这个游戏全家都觉得好玩。 解析：funny 形容词，有趣的，be 动词后作表语。 15.Children look _______________ (喜悦的) at dinner time. 答案：joyful 句意：晚餐时孩子们喜气洋洋。 解析：look 为系动词，后面接形容词 joyful 作表语。 16.My _______________ (年长的) brother cooks well. 答案：older 句意：哥哥厨艺很好。 解析：older 形容词，年长的，修饰名词 brother。 17.Hide your _______________ (私人的) notebook well. 答案：personal 句意：收好你的私人笔记本。 解析：personal 形容词，私人的，修饰名词 notebook。 18.It is _______________ (尽责的) to share housework. 答案：dutiful 句意：分担家务是有责任心的表现。 解析：dutiful 形容词，尽责的；It is +adj. to do sth. 句型。 19.Be _______________ (仔细的) when cutting meat. 答案：careful 句意：切肉时要小心。 解析：careful 形容词，仔细的；be careful 小心、当心。 20.We sit _______________ (一起) and share stories. 答案：together 句意：我们坐一起分享趣事。 解析：together 副词，一起，修饰动词 sit。 四、翻译 1.你可以向大家介绍你的家人。(introduce) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You can give an introduction of your family to everyone. 2.我和我的亲戚关系很好。(relate) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The relation between my relatives and me is good. 3.我的姐姐擅长做饭。(old) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My older sister is good at cooking. 4.我们为节日准备装饰品。(decorate) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We make decorations for festivals. 5.当我听到这个消息时，我感到惊讶。(surprise) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was surprised when I heard the news. 6.我们通常周末举办家庭聚会。(usual) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We usually have family celebrations on weekends. 7.分担家务是有责任心的表现。(duty) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is dutiful to share housework. 8.这份婚姻充满欢乐。(marry) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Their marriage is full of joy. 9.加入水果会让沙拉更好吃。(add) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The addition of fruit makes the salad tasty. 10.我们一起坐在沙发聊天。(together) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We sit together on the sofa and chat. 一、完形填空。 Family are very important. They make us feel good and loved. Sometimes, we are all 1 and don’t have much time to stay together. But there are easy ways to spend time with our family and be happy. Family Dinners Eating together is a great way to 2 with our family. At dinner, we can talk about interesting things and share funny stories. It doesn’t have to be a big dinner—just something we all enjoy. Video Chats with Family We can’t stay with family all the time because they are 3 . We can use video chats. We can send or 4 messages and make video calls to see their faces and hear their voices on our phones. We feel like they are right there with us. Share 5 When we do housework together, it’s not just about getting the work done. It’s about connecting and having fun. From washing the dishes, cleaning the floor to tidying up the living room, working side by side with family members is a kind of teamwork (团队合作). Our happy family life makes our home a place full of love, 6 , teamwork and happy moments. 1．A．excited B．happy C．busy D．bored 2．A．play B．connect C．talk D．share 3．A．far away B．close to C．next to D．near to 4．A．take B．bring C．add D．receive 5．A．homework B．jobs C．chores D．schoolwork 6．A．worry B．joy C．surprise D．stories 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文介绍了与家人共度时光的几种简单方式，强调家庭的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：有时，我们都很忙，没有太多时间待在一起。 excited兴奋的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的；bored无聊的。根据“don’t have much time to stay together”可知，此处是说人们很忙，没时间相聚，busy符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：一起吃饭是与家人建立联系的好方法。 play玩耍；connect联系；talk交谈；share分享。根据“At dinner, we can talk about interesting things and share funny stories.”可知，一起吃饭能和家人建立联系，connect符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：我们不能一直和家人待在一起，因为他们在远方。 far away在远方；close to靠近；next to紧邻；near to靠近。根据“We can’t stay with family all the time”可知，是因为家人在远方，far away符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：我们可以在手机上发送或接收信息，进行视频通话，看到他们的脸，听到他们的声音。 take拿；bring带来；add添加；receive接收。根据“send or”可知，此处是说发送或接收信息，receive符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：分担家务。 homework家庭作业；jobs工作；chores家务；schoolwork学业。根据“When we do housework together”可知，此处说的是分担家务，chores符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：我们幸福的家庭生活使我们的家成为一个充满爱、欢乐、团队合作和幸福时刻的地方。 worry担忧；joy欢乐；surprise惊喜；stories故事。根据“happy moments”可知，此处是说充满欢乐，joy符合语境。故选B。 二、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．only  B．ties  C． introduction  D．relative  E. husband  F. relations My name is Mary and I have a big and warm family. From this family tree, you can know my family 1 clearly. My grandparents have two children, my dad and Aunt Susan. My parents and I live in Shanghai. But Aunt Susan lives in Nanjing with her 2 , Peter. Unlike me, my cousin Maggie isn’t the 3 child. She has a little brother called Tim. I always play with them when we visit our grandparents together. Our parents talk about their work and share their daily life. These happy hours keep our family 4 very close. Hope my 5 can help you know more about my family. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】通过家庭树介绍玛丽的大家庭，包括父母、姑妈、表亲等成员及其居住情况，并描述家庭聚会时的温馨场景，展现家人间的亲密关系。 【详解】1．句意：通过这张家谱，你可以清楚地了解我的家族成员情况。根据下文“My grandparents…my dad and Aunt Susan…My parents and I…”及备选项可知，此处应在引出对作者“家庭关系”的整体介绍，应用relations强调家庭成员之间的抽象关系或联系，“family relations”意为“家庭关系”。故选F。 2．句意：但苏珊阿姨和她的丈夫彼得住在南京。根据常识及备选项可知，苏珊阿姨应是和她的“丈夫”住在南京，husband“丈夫”符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：与我不同的是，我的表妹玛吉不是独生子女。根据“My parents and I live in Shanghai.”及备选项可知，作者和父母一共三人一起居住，她应是家里的独生子女，该句指出了作者的表妹玛吉与作者不同，则作者的表妹玛吉不是家里“唯一的”孩子，only“仅仅”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：这些欢乐的时光让我们的家庭关系更加紧密了。根据“keep our family…very close”及备选项可知，此处应指欢乐的时光使作者的家庭关系“联系”更加紧密，family ties“家庭关系”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：希望我的介绍能帮助您更全面地了解我的家庭情况。根据全文对作者大家庭的介绍及备选项可知，此处应指作者希望她的“介绍”能让大家更好地了解她的家庭情况，introduction“介绍”符合语境。故选C。 A．menu   B．plenty of   C． album   D．excited   E. pleasure   F. prepare for A Happy Family Celebration Do you love family celebrations? Last weekend was the Mid-Autumn Festival, and we had a big celebration together at my grandparents’ home. We all helped 1 the festival. My aunt made delicious moon cakes, and my uncle brought some fruit and drinks for dinner. We had a big dinner with 2 tasty food. After dinner, my grandma told us funny stories from her young days. Then, my uncle showed us a beautiful 3 with many old family photos. It was a real 4 to listen to the stories. Later, we played games. My brother won most of the games, which made him really 5 . At the end of the day, we took a group photo under the bright moon. It was such a wonderful night, and I hope we can have more moments like this. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭在中秋节期间团聚庆祝的故事。 【详解】1．句意：我们都帮忙为这个节日做准备。根据“helped...the festival”可知，表示“我们都帮忙为这个节日做准备”。此处使用动词短语prepare for，help do sth“帮忙做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形，故选F。 2．句意：我们吃了一顿有大量美味食物的丰盛晚餐。根据“tasty food”可知，表示“我们吃了一顿有大量美味食物的丰盛晚餐”。此处使用plenty of“大量，许多”，修饰不可数名词food，故选B。 3．句意：然后，我叔叔给我们看了一本漂亮的相册，里面有很多老的家庭照片。根据“with many old family photos”可知，表示“我叔叔给我们看了一本漂亮的相册，里面有很多老的家庭照片”。此处使用album“相册”，名词，故选C。 4．句意：听这些故事真是一种乐趣。根据“a real...to listen to the stories”可知，表示“听这些故事真是一种乐趣”。此处使用pleasure“乐趣”，名词，故选E。 5．句意：我哥哥赢了大部分的游戏，这让他非常兴奋。根据“My brother won most of the games”可知，表示“我哥哥赢了大部分的游戏，这让他非常兴奋”。此处使用excited“兴奋的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $