内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 1 School life 核心语法精练
(一般现在时)
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)
1.My father ________ breakfast for us every morning.
A.is make B.making C.make D.makes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我父亲每天早晨为我们做早餐。
根据时间状语“every morning”可知,本句叙述经常性、习惯性的动作,使用一般现在时;主语My father为第三人称单数,谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式,应填makes。
2.My brother and I ________ our homework at seven.
A.do B.does C.is do D.doing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我哥哥和我在七点做我们的作业。
do做;does做;is do结构错误;doing正在做。主语“My brother and I”是复数概念,相当于we,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形do。
3.My uncle ________ fishing at weekends.
A.go B.going C.is go D.goes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的叔叔在周末去钓鱼。
时间标志at weekends表示经常性动作,用一般现在时;主语My uncle是第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式goes,故选D。
4.—What does Ben do after school? —He ________ tennis.
A.play B.does play it C.plays D.playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——本放学后做什么?——他打网球。
问句用does提问,说明时态为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,play的第三人称单数是plays,因此选C。
5.She ________ a quiet girl and ________ reading.
A.is; like B.are; likes C.has; like D.is; likes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她是一个文静的女孩,并且喜欢阅读。
is是;are是;has有;like喜欢;likes喜欢。本句描述的是经常性的动作或状态,时态为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,第一空用be动词is表示“是”;第二空谓语动词要用三单形式likes,应填is; likes。are和like对应的主语是非第三人称单数。
6.My mum ________ her teeth after breakfast.
A.brush B.brushes C.brushing D.brushs
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的妈妈早饭后刷牙。
主语My mum是第三人称单数,本句为一般现在时,谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式,brush是以sh结尾的动词,变第三人称单数要加es,所以选brushes。
7.My brother ________ football after school.
A.don’t play B.doesn’t plays C.doesn’t play D.not plays
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的弟弟放学后不踢足球。
根据主语“My brother”是第三人称单数可知,此处要用doesn’t后接动词原形play,应填doesn’t play。
8.—Do you and your sister ________ a pet? —Yes, we ________ a dog.
A.have; have B.has; have C.have; has D.has; has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你和你姐姐有宠物吗?——是的,我们有一只狗。
第一空所在句为一般疑问句,助动词Do后接动词原形have;第二空主语为we,是复数人称,谓语动词用原形have。
9.This pair of fishing rods ________ my dad’s. He ________ fishing.
A.is; love B.are; loves C.is; loves D.are; love
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这副鱼竿是我爸爸的。他喜爱钓鱼。
第一空主语是This pair,中心词pair是单数,be动词用is;第二空主语是He,属于第三人称单数,谓语动词用loves。
10.Everybody ________ to enjoy the magic paper-cutting show at the art festival every year.
A.come B.comes C.coming D.came
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每年大家都来欣赏艺术节的神奇剪纸表演。
根据时间状语“every year”可知句子时态为一般现在时;主语“Everybody”是不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。comes符合语境。
11.—The dress ________ yours.
—No, it’s Lily’s.
A.look B.looks C.looks like D.look at
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这条裙子看起来像你的。——不,它是莉莉的。
主语“The dress”是单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,此处表示“看起来像”,后接名词性物主代词yours,应用looks like。
12.—Whose books ________ these?
—They’re my grandma’s. She ________ a lot every day.
A.are; read B.is; reads C.is; read D.are; reads
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这些是谁的书?——它们是我奶奶的。她每天读很多书。
第一空,主语books是复数,be动词应用are;第二空,时间状语every day提示句子为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词read应变为reads。
13.When winter comes, the lake ________ and we can skate on it.
A.freezes B.frozen C.freezing D.freeze
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当冬天来临时,湖面结冰,我们可以在上面滑冰。
freezes结冰(动词第三人称单数);frozen结冰的(过去分词/形容词);freezing极冷的(形容词);freeze结冰(动词原形)。根据“When winter comes”可知描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“the lake”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用freezes。
14.Everyone ________ to celebrate family reunions and realise the importance of reducing pollution.
A.learn B.learns C.learning D.learned
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每个人都在学习庆祝家庭团聚,同时认识到减少污染的重要性。
该句陈述客观事实或普遍情况,用一般现在时,主语Everyone是不定代词,作主语时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式learns。
15.Everyone in the club ________ happy.
A.feel B.feeling C.feels D.to feel
【答案】C
【详解】句意:俱乐部里的每个人都感到高兴。
主语Everyone是不定代词,作主语时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,应填feels。
16.My father usually ________ at six in the evening.
A.goes to home B.goes home C.go home D.go to home
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我父亲通常在晚上六点回家。
主语“My father”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用goes,排除 C、D;home在此处是副词,前面不加介词 to,“go home”为固定搭配,排除A。应填goes home。
17.—When does your music class finish?
—It ________ at 4:10 in the afternoon.
A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.to finish
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的音乐课什么时候结束?——它下午4:10结束。
主语It指代music class,是第三人称单数,且描述课程表安排用一般现在时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式finishes。
18.Everyone ________ to grow roses and bamboo within their own small yards every year.
A.learn B.learns C.learning D.learned
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每个人每年都学习在自家小院里种植玫瑰和竹子。
主语Everyone是不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,时间状语“every year”提示时态为一般现在时,所以动词用第三人称单数形式,应填learns。
19.My father ________ fishing on weekends.
A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我爸爸喜欢在周末钓鱼。
主语My father是第三人称单数,且时间状语on weekends表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式likes。
20.She ________ glasses and ________ long hair.
A.wear; has B.wears; has C.wear; have D.wears; have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她戴着眼镜并且留着长发。
主语“She”是第三人称单数,描述外貌特征用一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。wear glasses意为“戴眼镜”,have long hair意为“留长发”。wear的三单形式是 wears,have的三单形式是has。“and”连接两个并列谓语,均需变为三单。故选B。
二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
21.Jack ________ (have) dinner at 6 o’clock.
【答案】has
【详解】句意:杰克六点钟吃晚饭。句中“Jack…dinner”为主语Jack后的谓语动词;主语Jack为第三人称单数,且本句描述一般习惯性动作,应用一般现在时;have的第三人称单数形式为has,故填has。
22.He ________ (brush) his teeth every morning.
【答案】brushes
【详解】句意:他每天早上刷牙。句中有时间标志词every morning,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,本句为一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,brush的第三人称单数形式是brushes,故填brushes。
23.Sam usually ________ (get) up at six.
【答案】gets
【详解】句意:萨姆通常六点起床。句中“usually”为一般现在时的时间标志词,主语Sam是第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,get的三单形式为gets,故填gets。
24.The physics teacher told us that the sunlight ________ (break) into different colours through a prism (棱镜).
【答案】
breaks
【详解】句意:物理老师告诉我们,阳光通过棱镜分解成不同的颜色。虽然主句动词told为过去式,但从句讲述客观科学事实,要用一般现在时。主语sunlight为单数,动词break要变为第三人称单数形式,故填breaks。
25.Emma’s pet dog ________ (be) very cute.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:艾玛的宠物狗非常可爱。be意为“是”,是系动词。主语Emma’s pet dog为第三人称单数,句子描述狗的状态,应用一般现在时。故填is。
26.My mother ________ (teach) in a middle school.
【答案】teaches
【详解】句意:我的妈妈在一所中学任教。句子描述的是母亲的日常工作,属于一般现在时的语境,主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式teaches。
27.My grandparents ________ (live) near us.
【答案】live
【详解】句意:我的祖父母住在我们附近。主语My grandparents是复数形式,句子表述客观事实,使用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形live。故填live。
28.My mother always ________ (watch) over me when I am ill.
【答案】watches
【详解】句意:当我生病的时候,我妈妈总是照看我。根据频度副词always以及从句am可知本句为一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。watch的第三人称单数为watches。
29.If Anna ________ (ask) me, I will help her.
【答案】asks
【详解】句意:如果安娜问我,我就会帮助她。if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;主语Anna是第三人称单数,谓语动词ask变为asks。
30.Our teacher ________ (change) our seats every month.
【答案】changes
【详解】句意:我们的老师每个月给我们换座位。空格处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语“every month”可知,句子描述规律性、习惯性的动作,需用一般现在时。主语Our teacher为第三人称单数,谓语动词change需用第三人称单数形式changes。
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 1 School life 核心语法精练
(一般现在时)
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)
1.My father ________ breakfast for us every morning.
A.is make B.making C.make D.makes
2.My brother and I ________ our homework at seven.
A.do B.does C.is do D.doing
3.My uncle ________ fishing at weekends.
A.go B.going C.is go D.goes
4.—What does Ben do after school? —He ________ tennis.
A.play B.does play it C.plays D.playing
5.She ________ a quiet girl and ________ reading.
A.is; like B.are; likes C.has; like D.is; likes
6.My mum ________ her teeth after breakfast.
A.brush B.brushes C.brushing D.brushs
7.My brother ________ football after school.
A.don’t play B.doesn’t plays C.doesn’t play D.not plays
8.—Do you and your sister ________ a pet? —Yes, we ________ a dog.
A.have; have B.has; have C.have; has D.has; has
9.This pair of fishing rods ________ my dad’s. He ________ fishing.
A.is; love B.are; loves C.is; loves D.are; love
10.Everybody ________ to enjoy the magic paper-cutting show at the art festival every year.
A.come B.comes C.coming D.came
11.—The dress ________ yours.
—No, it’s Lily’s.
A.look B.looks C.looks like D.look at
12.—Whose books ________ these?
—They’re my grandma’s. She ________ a lot every day.
A.are; read B.is; reads C.is; read D.are; reads
13.When winter comes, the lake ________ and we can skate on it.
A.freezes B.frozen C.freezing D.freeze
14.Everyone ________ to celebrate family reunions and realise the importance of reducing pollution.
A.learn B.learns C.learning D.learned
15.Everyone in the club ________ happy.
A.feel B.feeling C.feels D.to feel
16.My father usually ________ at six in the evening.
A.goes to home B.goes home C.go home D.go to home
17.—When does your music class finish?
—It ________ at 4:10 in the afternoon.
A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.to finish
18.Everyone ________ to grow roses and bamboo within their own small yards every year.
A.learn B.learns C.learning D.learned
19.My father ________ fishing on weekends.
A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like
20.She ________ glasses and ________ long hair.
A.wear; has B.wears; has C.wear; have D.wears; have
二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
21.Jack ________ (have) dinner at 6 o’clock.
22.He ________ (brush) his teeth every morning.
23.Sam usually ________ (get) up at six.
24.The physics teacher told us that the sunlight ________ (break) into different colours through a prism (棱镜).
25.Emma’s pet dog ________ (be) very cute.
26.My mother ________ (teach) in a middle school.
27.My grandparents ________ (live) near us.
28.My mother always ________ (watch) over me when I am ill.
29.If Anna ________ (ask) me, I will help her.
30.Our teacher ________ (change) our seats every month.
试卷第1页(共3页)
试卷第1页(共3页)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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