Unit 2 Great ideas 单元语法（句子类型）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（沪教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Unit 2“Great ideas”句子类型，通过单项选择（30题60分）和完成句子（10题40分）覆盖基础句型，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30/60|现在完成时（Have been）、情态动词（must）、特殊疑问词辨析（how often/how soon）、选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句|语境化提问（如科学博物馆、高铁出行），强化疑问句逻辑与交际应用| |完成句子|10/40|句型转换（一般疑问句、划线提问）、选择疑问句（America/Japan）、祈使句（Don't throw）、感叹句翻译（How lucky）|结合生活场景（家庭、公园），注重句型结构转换与实际表达，提升语言运用能力|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Great ideas 句子类型 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．— ________ you ever ________ to the new science museum? — Not yet. I plan to go this weekend. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Are; going D．Have; been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过新的科学博物馆吗？——还没有。我计划这周末去。 Do; go一般现在时；Did; go一般过去时；Are; going现在进行时；Have; been现在完成时。根据关键词ever和答语Not yet可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其一般疑问句结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词+其他？”。主语是you，助动词用Have；表示“去过”用been。 2．—Must we finish the work today? —________. We have something else to do tomorrow. A．Yes, we can B．No, we can’t C．Yes, we must D．No, we don’t have to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们今天必须完成这项工作吗？——是的，我们必须。明天我们还有别的事要做。 must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + must”，否定回答用“No, 主语 + needn’t/don’t have to”。根据“We have something else to do tomorrow.”可知明天有别的事，所以今天必须完成工作，需用肯定回答。 3．—Were you sleeping at that time? —________. I was doing my homework. A．Yes, I was B．No, I wasn’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那时你在睡觉吗？——不，我没睡。我当时正在做作业。 问句是由Were引导的一般疑问句，回答需用was/were，排除 C、D 选项；根据答语可知，当时没有在睡觉，应作否定回答。应填No, I wasn’t。 4．—________ do you usually play soccer? —Twice a week. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你通常多久踢一次足球？——一周两次。 How soon多久以后；How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处是提问频率，应用How often。 5．—________ will the new building be completed? —In two months. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这栋新大楼多久以后能完工？——两个月后。 How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据答语“In two months.”可知，此处询问多久以后能完工，应用How soon提问。 6．—________ is it from Changchun to Beijing? —It’s about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A．How often B．How much C．How far D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从长春到北京有多远？——乘坐高铁大约四个小时的车程。 How often多久一次（询问频率）；How much多少/多少钱（询问不可数数量或价格）；How far多远（询问距离）；How soon多久以后（询问将来时间）。根据答句“about four hours’ ride”表示距离（以时间表示的路程），应用How far询问距离。 7．—_______ do you usually go to the city library? —By subway. A．Where B．Why C．How D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你通常怎样去市图书馆？——乘地铁。 Where哪里；Why为什么；How怎样；When什么时候。根据答语“By subway.”可知是询问交通方式，应用How提问。 8．—__________ does it take you to get to the museum? —About half an hour. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去博物馆要花多长时间？——大约半小时。 How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“About half an hour.”可知，答语表示一段时间，询问时长应用How long。 9．—Amy, ________ do you think is the best way to communicate with your parents? —As for me. A face-to-face talk works the best. A．what B．who C．how D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾米，你认为什么是与父母沟通的最好方式？——对我来说。面对面交谈效果最好。 what什么；who谁；how怎样；why为什么。空格在句中作主语，指代事物the best way，用疑问代词what提问。且答句说“面对面交谈效果最好”，刚好对应问“什么是最好的方式”。 10．—________ do you practice your spoken English? —Every day. I want to improve it as soon as possible. A．How often B．How long C．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久练习一次英语口语？——每天。我想尽快提高我的英语口语水平。 How often多久一次，用于询问动作发生的频率；How long多长时间，用于询问时间持续的时长或物体的长度；How soon多久以后，用于询问将来动作发生的时间，回答通常为“in+一段时间”。根据答句“Every day.”可知，问句是在询问练习英语口语的频率，应填How often。 11．—________ photo is it? —It’s Mary’s. A．Whose B．Which C．What D．Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的照片？——它是玛丽的。 Whose谁的；Which哪一个；What什么；Who谁。根据答语“It’s Mary’s.”可知，问句在询问物品归属，whose用来询问物品归属，表示“谁的”。应填whose。 12．—Do you want to have dinner at home or eat out tonight? —_________. I’m too tired to cook at home tonight. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．At home D．Eat out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今晚你想在家吃晚饭还是出去吃？——出去吃。今晚我太累了，不想在家做饭。 Yes, I do是的，我想；No, I don’t不，我不想；At home在家；Eat out出去吃。问句是由or连接的选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，排除A、B选项；根据答语后句“太累了，做不了饭”可知，说话人不想在家吃，应选择出去吃。应填Eat out。 13．— Do you prefer to visit the museum or the park this weekend? — ________. I’m really interested in history. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．The museum D．The park 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末你更喜欢参观博物馆还是公园？——博物馆。我对历史很感兴趣。 问句是由or连接的选择疑问句，回答需从中选择一项，不能用Yes或No，排除A、B。根据后句“我对历史很感兴趣”可知，应选择与历史相关的地点，博物馆符合语境。 14．—Which would you rather have, tea or coffee? — _____ A．Sure, I would. B．Yes, please. C．Yes, both. D．Neither, thank you. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，茶还是咖啡？——都不要，谢谢。 考查情景交际。Sure, I would.当然，我会；Yes, please.是的，请；Yes, both.是的，都要；Neither, thank you.都不要，谢谢。根据“Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?”可知，句子是选择疑问句，不能用yes/no回答，要作出具体的回答，故选D。 15．—Do you usually go to school by car or on foot? —________. It’s good for the environment. A．Yes, I do B．On foot C．By car D．No, I don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你通常开车还是步行去上学？——步行。这样对环境有好处。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I do是的；On foot步行；By car坐汽车；No, I don’t不是。根据“Do you usually go to school by car or on foot?”可知，句子是选择疑问句，不能用Yes/No回答，因此排除AD选项；根据“It’s good for the environment.”可知步行对环境有好处，所以步行上学，故选B。 16．— ________? — Yes, I’d like a large bowl of Yunnan Crossing Bridge Noodles please. A．What would you like to eat B．Would you like a large bowl or small bowl C．May I take your order D．What can I do for you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能帮您点餐了吗？——是的，我想要一大碗云南过桥米线。 考查疑问句辨析。What would you like to eat你想要吃什么；Would you like a large bowl or small bowl你想要大碗还是小碗；May I take your order我可以帮你点餐了吗；What can I do for you我能为你做点什么。根据“Yes”，可知此处应是一般疑问句，故选C。 17．Which would you like to read now, the novel ________ the newspaper? A．so B．or C．but D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你现在想读哪一本，小说还是报纸？ 考查连词。so因此；or或者，还是；but但是；for因为；根据句子结构可知，句子是选择疑问句，选择部分要用or连接，故选B。 18．Study hard, ________ you will fail the coming English exam. A．and B．so C．or D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你即将到来的英语考试会不及格。 and和，并且；so所以；or否则，或者；but但是。根据“Study hard”和“you will fail...”可知，前句是建议，后句是不这样做导致的坏结果，表示“否则”，符合“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。应填or。 19．My dear son, never ________with your mouth open and make noise while eating. A．eats B．is eating C．eat D．ate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：亲爱的儿子，吃饭时永远不要张着嘴吃东西并且发出噪音。 本句为祈使句，表示命令或建议，否定形式用never加动词原形，用eat。 20． ________ proper time exercising every day, and you will get healthier. A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天花适当的时间锻炼，你就会更健康。 根据“..., and you will get healthier.”可知，本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，表示建议。 21．________ down key words in class. and you will find it much easier to review lessons later. A．Writing B．To write C．Write D．Writes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在课堂上记下关键词，你会发现以后复习功课容易得多。 分析句子结构可知，本句属于“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”句型，祈使句表示建议或命令，应以动词原形开头。故选C。 22．— ________ silent, please! You are in the museum.   — I’m sorry, Madam. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请保持安静！你在博物馆里。——对不起，女士。 Keep保持（动词原形）；To keep去保持（动词不定式）；Keeping保持（现在分词）。根据“________ silent, please!”可知，此处表示请求或命令，应用祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。 23．________ your dream bravely, and you will become a person like the runner Su Bingtian. A．Follow B．Following C．To follow D．Followed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：勇敢追随你的梦想，你将会成为像跑步运动员苏炳添一样的人。 Follow追随，动词原形；Following追随，现在分词；To follow追随，动词不定式；Followed追随，过去式/过去分词。根据“________ your dream bravely, and you will...”可知，此处是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构，祈使句应以动词原形开头。 24．________ smart girl she is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！ 根据“...smart girl she is!”可知，本句为感叹句，结构为：What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！中心词是名词girl，且为单数可数名词，应用What引导，并加不定冠词a，应填What a。 25．—________ fine weather it is! —Yes. Why not go to the park to have fun now? A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么好的天气啊！——是的。为什么现在不去公园玩呢？ What修饰名词；How修饰形容词或副词。根据“fine weather”可知中心词是weather，为不可数名词，前不加 a/an，应用What引导。 26．—________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the lake. —Don’t worry. Let’s go to the science museum instead. A．What good B．How good C．What bad D．How bad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气啊！我们不能在湖上划船。——别担心。我们去科学博物馆吧。 what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词weather是不可数名词，故用What引导；根据“不能去划船”可知天气不好，应用bad修饰weather。 27．__________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Let’s go together. A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊，适合去远足！我们一起去吧。 中心词weather是不可数名词，前面不能用冠词a/an修饰。修饰名词短语nice weather应用What引导，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”。故填What。 28．________ exciting news it is! We are going to have a school trip next week. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！下周我们将要去学校旅行。 “What”引导的感叹句结构为：What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！“How”引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！“news”被形容词“exciting”修饰，是感叹句中心词且为不可数名词，前面不能加a/an。应选A。 29．—________ bad weather it is today! —Yes, and the weather makes me feel so stressed. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天天气多糟糕啊！——是的，这天气让我感到很有压力。 中心词是名词weather，且为不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a。What引导感叹句修饰名词，结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主谓！”；How修饰形容词或副词。根据结构可知应用What且不加a。故选A。 30．It’s fine. So she ________ the umbrella. A．needs B．needn’t C．doesn’t need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天气很好。所以她不需要这把伞。 needs需要，第三人称单数形式；needn’t没必要，情态动词，后需接动词原形，不能直接接名词；doesn’t need不需要。根据“It’s fine.”可知，天气好，推测出她不需要伞。主语“she”是第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词doesn’t，接实义动词need，填doesn’t need。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk. (改为一般疑问句) Are ________ ________ flowers on the teacher’s desk? 【答案】 there any 【详解】句意：老师的桌上有一些花。原句为there be句型，变为一般疑问句时，需将be动词are提到句首，there紧随其后，故第一空填there。肯定句中的some在变为一般疑问句时，通常需改为any，故第二空填any。 32．The baby woke up early this morning because of the loud noise.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the baby ________ up early this morning because of the loud noise? 【答案】 Did wake 【详解】句意：这个宝宝今早因为巨大的噪音醒得很早。一般过去时的陈述句变一般疑问句，要在句首加助动词Did，原句中的过去式谓语动词woke变回动词原形wake，剩余部分语序不变，即Did the baby wake up early this morning because of the loud noise? 33．Jane weighed 3 kilos when she was born.（划线部分提问） ________ ________ did Jane weigh when she was born? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：简出生时体重为3公斤。划线部分是对重量进行提问，且句中谓语动词为weigh时，应使用固定疑问词组How much，且已给出助动词did，符合“How much + did + 主语 + weigh”的特殊疑问句结构，位于句首，首字母需大写。 34．为什么不参加我们学校的读书日活动呢？ ________ ________ join in our school’s Book Day activity? 【答案】 Why not 【详解】原句中的“为什么不……”是关键词，对应的英文固定句型Why not do sth.，用来提出建议，后面直接跟动词原形，因此①填Why，②填not。 35．Ken’s father goes to the fitness centre three times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Ken’s father go to the fitness centre? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：Ken的爸爸每周去健身中心三次。划线部分“three times a week”表示频率，用how often提问，意为“多久一次”，句首单词的首字母要大写。 36．My pen pal is from America.（用Japan改为选择疑问句） Is your pen pal from America ________ ________? 【答案】 or Japan 【详解】句意：我的笔友来自美国。此处考查选择疑问句，结构应为“一般疑问句+选择成分A+or+选择成分B?”，故填or；Japan。 37．You mustn’t throw anything at the animals when you are in the zoo.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ anything at the animals when you are in the zoo. 【答案】 Don’t throw 【详解】句意：当你在动物园时，禁止向动物投掷任何东西。原句含有mustn’t表禁止，改为否定祈使句结构为Don’t+动词原形，throw为动词原形。 38．让我们以航天员为榜样，勇敢面对学习中的每一个困难! ________ ________ astronauts as our role models and face every difficulty in our studies bravely! 【答案】 Let’s take 【详解】原句中“让我们”是关键词，表示建议的句型是“Let’s”。本句为祈使句，“Let’s”后接动词原形，表示“让我们做某事”；“以……为榜样”用固定搭配“take...as our role models”。故填Let’s；take。 39．大家都玩得很开心。我有这样一个温暖的家，真是太幸运了！ They all enjoyed it. ________ ________ I am to have such a warm family! 【答案】 How lucky 【详解】句末感叹号提示句子为感叹句。结合原句中“真是太幸运了”及“I am to have such a warm family”，可知需用How引导感叹句，结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！“幸运”用形容词lucky，句中主语为“I”，谓语为“am”，因此空处分别填How；lucky。 40．看！公园里的孩子们运动得多开心呀！ Look! ________ ________ the children are doing exercise in the park! 【答案】 How happily 【详解】原句中“多开心呀”是关键词，这是感叹句，修饰副词要用How；“开心” 对应的副词是happily，修饰动词短语doing exercise。故依次填How；happily。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Great ideas 句子类型 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．— ________ you ever ________ to the new science museum? — Not yet. I plan to go this weekend. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Are; going D．Have; been 2．—Must we finish the work today? —________. We have something else to do tomorrow. A．Yes, we can B．No, we can’t C．Yes, we must D．No, we don’t have to 3．—Were you sleeping at that time? —________. I was doing my homework. A．Yes, I was B．No, I wasn’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t 4．—________ do you usually play soccer? —Twice a week. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How often 5．—________ will the new building be completed? —In two months. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 6．—________ is it from Changchun to Beijing? —It’s about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A．How often B．How much C．How far D．How soon 7．—_______ do you usually go to the city library? —By subway. A．Where B．Why C．How D．When 8．—__________ does it take you to get to the museum? —About half an hour. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 9．—Amy, ________ do you think is the best way to communicate with your parents? —As for me. A face-to-face talk works the best. A．what B．who C．how D．why 10．—________ do you practice your spoken English? —Every day. I want to improve it as soon as possible. A．How often B．How long C．How soon 11．—________ photo is it? —It’s Mary’s. A．Whose B．Which C．What D．Who 12．—Do you want to have dinner at home or eat out tonight? —_________. I’m too tired to cook at home tonight. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．At home D．Eat out 13．— Do you prefer to visit the museum or the park this weekend? — ________. I’m really interested in history. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．The museum D．The park 14．—Which would you rather have, tea or coffee? — _____ A．Sure, I would. B．Yes, please. C．Yes, both. D．Neither, thank you. 15．—Do you usually go to school by car or on foot? —________. It’s good for the environment. A．Yes, I do B．On foot C．By car D．No, I don’t 16．— ________? — Yes, I’d like a large bowl of Yunnan Crossing Bridge Noodles please. A．What would you like to eat B．Would you like a large bowl or small bowl C．May I take your order D．What can I do for you 17．Which would you like to read now, the novel ________ the newspaper? A．so B．or C．but D．for 18．Study hard, ________ you will fail the coming English exam. A．and B．so C．or D．but 19．My dear son, never ________with your mouth open and make noise while eating. A．eats B．is eating C．eat D．ate 20． ________ proper time exercising every day, and you will get healthier. A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent 21．________ down key words in class. and you will find it much easier to review lessons later. A．Writing B．To write C．Write D．Writes 22．— ________ silent, please! You are in the museum.   — I’m sorry, Madam. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping 23．________ your dream bravely, and you will become a person like the runner Su Bingtian. A．Follow B．Following C．To follow D．Followed 24．________ smart girl she is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 25．—________ fine weather it is! —Yes. Why not go to the park to have fun now? A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 26．—________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the lake. —Don’t worry. Let’s go to the science museum instead. A．What good B．How good C．What bad D．How bad 27．__________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Let’s go together. A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 28．________ exciting news it is! We are going to have a school trip next week. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 29．—________ bad weather it is today! —Yes, and the weather makes me feel so stressed. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 30．It’s fine. So she ________ the umbrella. A．needs B．needn’t C．doesn’t need 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk. (改为一般疑问句) Are ________ ________ flowers on the teacher’s desk? 32．The baby woke up early this morning because of the loud noise.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the baby ________ up early this morning because of the loud noise? 33．Jane weighed 3 kilos when she was born.（划线部分提问） ________ ________ did Jane weigh when she was born? 34．为什么不参加我们学校的读书日活动呢？ ________ ________ join in our school’s Book Day activity? 35．Ken’s father goes to the fitness centre three times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Ken’s father go to the fitness centre? 36．My pen pal is from America.（用Japan改为选择疑问句） Is your pen pal from America ________ ________? 37．You mustn’t throw anything at the animals when you are in the zoo.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ anything at the animals when you are in the zoo. 38．让我们以航天员为榜样，勇敢面对学习中的每一个困难! ________ ________ astronauts as our role models and face every difficulty in our studies bravely! 39．大家都玩得很开心。我有这样一个温暖的家，真是太幸运了！ They all enjoyed it. ________ ________ I am to have such a warm family! 40．看！公园里的孩子们运动得多开心呀！ Look! ________ ________ the children are doing exercise in the park! 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $