Unit 2 Teenage problems 单元话题选词填空10篇 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦青少年问题话题，通过基础与重难语篇分层设计选词填空训练，系统提升词汇运用与语境分析能力，契合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|5篇|单句/短语境选词，侧重基础词汇（如different, communicate with）|围绕青少年问题核心词汇，从简单语境词汇选择到基础语法变形（如比较级、介词搭配），构建话题词汇网络| |重难语篇练习|3篇|多段语篇选词，涉及复杂语境（如peer pressure, social media stress）|深化话题词汇在复杂语境中的运用，融合时态、词性转换（如educate→education, wake→woke），形成从基础到高阶的词汇运用逻辑链|

Unit 2 Teenage problems 单元话题选词填空练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 青少年问题 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 set up build busy pay attention to different I’m a middle school student. I’m writing to tell you something about left-behind children. Our cities are becoming much 1 , which makes many parents leave home to work on 2 the cities. But their children wait alone at home. One serious problem is that these children lack (缺乏) parental love and feel lonely. Also, nobody teaches them the 3 between right and wrong. So, it’s easier for them to make mistakes. It’s important for us to 4 these children. Maybe the government can 5 special activities for them during holidays. 【答案】1．busier 2．building 3．difference/differences 4．pay attention to 5．set up 【导语】本文主要讲述了城市发展背景下留守儿童的现状，以及针对这一群体的关注与建议。 1．句意：我们的城市变得更加繁忙，这使得许多父母离家去参与建设城市。根据“much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，表示“更繁忙的”，busy的比较级为busier。故填busier。 2．句意：我们的城市变得更加繁忙，这使得许多父母离家去参与建设城市。根据“work on”可知，on为介词，后接动名词形式，build的动名词为building，此处表示参与城市建设。故填building。 3．句意：而且，没人教他们区分对与错的差异。根据“the...between right and wrong”可知，此处需用different的名词形式difference，表示“差异”，且单复数均正确，单数形式表示对与错之间的差异，复数形式则表示对与错之间多方面的差异。故填difference(s)。 4．句意：关注这些孩子对我们来说很重要。根据语境及所给短语，“pay attention to”表示“关注”，符合句意，且“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do”结构中，to后接动词原形。故填pay attention to。 5．句意：或许政府可以在假期为他们举办特别活动。根据“special activities”可知，“set up”表示“举办、设立”，符合语境，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填set up。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次。 so that    appearance    communicate with    stay up    outside Have you heard of “Banwei”? It can be expressed as “smell of work” in English. It is a popular phrase on the Internet, which describes the common tired state of modern people. No matter how happy or relaxed one may feel. 1 the office, stepping into the work environment brings a huge sense of tiredness, stress, and helplessness. “Banwei” also applies to students like us. After a long week of classes and study, we may show signs of “Banwei”. For example, our eyes look tired because we 2 late to finish homework or prepare for tests. We might not care much about our 3 . Our hair could be a bit messy and we wear simple school uniforms without much energy to make ourselves look more stylish. The stress from study makes our faces sometimes seem a little pale. But if we want to say goodbye to this “Banwei”, we can try these ways. First, manage our time well. Make a good study plan 4 we can have some free time to relax. Second, do some physical activities like jogging or playing ball games during breaks. It helps reduce stress and feel energetic. Third, 5 our classmates and teachers. Share our feelings and problems. This can make us feel better and less tired from study. 【答案】1．Outside 2．stay up 3．appearance 4．so that 5．communicate with 【导语】本文主要介绍了“班味”，以及想要告别它，我们能采用的方法。 1．句意：在办公室之外，步入工作环境会带来巨大的疲惫感、压力感和无助感。根据“…the office, stepping into the work environment brings a huge sense of tiredness, stress, and helplessness.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达在办公室之外，步入工作环境会带来巨大的疲惫感、压力感和无助感。outside，介词，意为“在……外面”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Outside。 2．句意：例如，我们的眼睛看起来很累，因为我们熬夜完成作业或准备考试。根据空格后“late to finish homework or prepare for tests”，结合备选词，此处指的是熬夜完成作业或准备考试，stay up late“熬夜”，固定搭配；又根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，该句主语是we，所以此处动词要用原形。故填stay up。 3．句意：我们可能不太在意自己的外表。根据“We might not care much about our….”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是不太在意自己的外表，appearance“外表，外貌”，不可数名词。故填appearance。 4．句意：制定一个好的学习计划，这样我们可以有一些空闲时间放松。根据分析句子“Make a good study plan…we can have some free time to relax.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达制定一个好的学习计划以致我们可以有一些空闲时间放松。所以此处应该用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 5．句意：第三，与我们的同学和老师交流。根据后文“Share our feelings and problems.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是与我们的同学和老师交流。communicate with sb，固定搭配，意为“与某人交流”符合语境。故填communicate with。 根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 national,  worries,  are angry with,  Perhaps,  valuable Here are two letters between Mary and Diana. Please read and complete them. Dear Diana, My grades are not very good, and my parents 1 me. I told them that I worked hard at school. The problem is, I am just not good at schoolwork. But they think I spend too much time playing basketball when I should be studying. It is true that I play a lot of basketball because I think basketball is something 2 . I am in the school team and proud of that. I want to be in the 3 team someday. My uncle has offered to help me train, but how can I get my parents to agree? Mary Dear Mary, You should also work very hard at school. If your grades are better at the end of this term, your parents will have no 4 .  Then you can ask your uncle to talk to them. 5 your parents will listen to him. Diana 【答案】1．are angry with 2．valuable 3．national 4．worries 5．perhaps 【导语】本文呈现了两封信，第一封信中玛丽说自己在学校成绩不好，父母对她打篮球感到不满的问题；第二封信则是戴安娜给玛丽的建议。 1．句意：我的成绩不是很好，我的父母对我很生气。根据空前“My grades are not very good”以及下文“they think I spend too much time playing basketball when I should be studying”，可推断父母对“我”生气；且结合备选词汇可知，be angry with意为“对……生气”符合题意。另外，主语是my parents，所以be动词用are，故填are angry with。 2．句意：我打了很多篮球，因为我认为篮球很有价值。根据空前“I play a lot of basketball”以及下文“我”对篮球的喜爱，可推断“我”认为篮球是有价值的东西。结合备选词汇可知，valuable意为“有价值的”符合题意，形容词修饰不定代词something应后置。故填 valuable。 3．句意：我想有一天能加入国家队。根据空前“I am in the school team and proud of that.”以及空后“someday”可推断“我”想有一天进入国家队。结合备选词汇可知，national“国家的”，修饰名词team，符合题意。故填national。 4．句意：如果你这学期末成绩好点，你的父母就没有担心了。根据空前“If your grades are better at the end of this term”以及空后“you can ask your uncle to talk to them.”可知，如果成绩好了父母就没有担忧了。结合备选词汇可知，worries“担忧”符合题意。故填worries。 5．句意：或许你的父母会听他的。根据空前“you can ask your uncle to talk to them.”以及空后“your parents will listen to him.”可知，这里表示一种可能性。结合备选词汇可知，Perhaps符合题意。另外，perhaps意为“或许，副词”，放在句首，修饰整个句子。故填Perhaps。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使段意通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 talk to       bad        feel     with    run of this age    problem    share    what    worry If you share your problems, you’ll feel better. Students 1 often have a lot of worries. Sometimes we have 2 with our schoolwork, or arguments 3 our friends. Perhaps we even worry about our parents’ problems. 4 can we do about this? The 5 thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees, “Problems and 6 are normal in life,” says Laura, “but I think 7 someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to anyone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Robert Hunt, a youth worker from England, 8 the same way. “In English we say that a problem 9 is a problem halved. As a social worker, I have to agree with this. We should never 10 away from our problems. We should always try to solve them. Usually, the first step is to find someone we can talk to.” 【答案】 1．of this age 2．problems 3．with 4．What 5．worst 6．worries 7．talking to 8．feels/felt 9．shared 10．run 【导语】本文主要讲述了如果你遇到麻烦或烦恼，要学会和别人分享，那样你会感觉更好。 1．句意：这个年龄的学生往往有很多烦恼。根据“Students…often have a lot of worries”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是这个年龄段的学生，of this age意为“这个年龄”。故填of this age。 2．句意：有时我们在功课上有问题，或者和朋友有争论。根据“Sometimes we have…with our schoolwork”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是在功课上有问题，have problems with sth.意为“在某事上有问题”，固定词组。故填problems。 3．句意：有时我们在功课上有问题，或者和朋友有争论。have arguments with sb.意为“与某人争论”，固定词组。故填with。 4．句意：对此我们能做些什么？根据“…can we do about this?”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是自己可以做什么，句子是特殊疑问句，用What进行提问，首字母大写。故填What。 5．句意：最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。根据“The…thing is to do nothing.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是“最糟糕的事情”，worst意为“最糟糕的”，形容词最高级。故填worst。 6．句意：生活中有问题和烦恼是正常的。根据“Problems and…are normal in life,”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是生活中的问题和烦恼，worries意为“烦恼”，此处用可数名词复数形式，作主语。故填worries。 7．句意：但是我认为和别人交谈很有帮助。根据“…someone helps a lot.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是和别人交谈很有帮助，talk to sb.意为“与某人交谈”，固定词组，此处用动名词作主语。故填talking to。 8．句意：来自英国的青年工作者罗伯特·亨特也有同感。根据“…the same way.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是也有相同的感觉，feel意为“感觉”，句子时态是一般过去时或者一般现在时，谓语动词用过去式或者单数第三人称。故填feels/felt。 9．句意：在英语中，我们说，分享一个问题是一个问题的一半。根据“In English we say that a problem…is a problem halved.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是分享一个问题，share意为“分享”，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填shared。 10．句意：我们永远不应该逃避我们的问题。run away from意为“逃离”，固定词组，should后跟动词原形。故填run。 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 difficult; come up with; think twice; fall behind; shape It’s never a shame to try, so try our best. Even though we may get little or nothing in the end, keeping trying means we are still the heroes of our own lives. Many students would be upset if they have 1 with schoolwork. They are afraid of 2 , they don’t want to be paid extra attention to by teachers. What’s worse, they think others will laugh at them, especially when they have tried their best but get nothing. Therefore, they 3 an idea, an idea that can solve everything. They hide their feeling, pretending they don’t care. Kids, I want all of you to understand that, it’s never a shame to try. It’s a shame to give up. Your future is 4 by every step you move now. Next time, when you meet something you can not solve, 5 about what you want. Don’t give up. Just try, try again and again. 【答案】1．difficulties 2．falling behind 3．come up with 4．shaped 5．think twice 【导语】本文主要讲述了在生活和学习中遇到困难是很正常的事，所以号召学生不要轻易放弃，多努力尝试。 1．句意：如果学生在功课上有困难，他们会很沮丧。根据“Many students would be upset if they have”可知，此处指的遇到困难，他们会很沮丧，备选词difficult的名词形式difficulty“困难”符合语境，填复数泛指类别。故填difficulties。 2．句意：他们害怕落后，他们不想被老师额外的关注。根据“they don’t want to be paid extra attention to by teachers.”可知，应该说他们害怕落后，备选词fall behind“落后”符合语境，设空处前是介词of，填动名词。故填falling behind。 3．句意：因此，他们想出了一个主意，一个可以解决所有问题的主意。根据“an idea, an idea that can solve everything.”可知，此处指的是想出了一个主意，备选词come up with“想出”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“they”，故填come up with。 4．句意：你的未来由你现在迈出的每一步决定。根据“Your future is”可知，备选词shape“决定……的发展方向”符合语境，主语“Your future”与“shape”之间存在被动关系，因此动词填过去分词，故填shaped。 5．句意：下次，当你遇到你解决不了的问题时，仔细想想你想要什么。根据“about what you want.”可知，应该说考虑，备选词think twice“慎重考虑”符合语境，故填think twice。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 matters     too much     hard     mistakes     learn from Everyone might get things wrong. Everyone is “boring” sometimes. That’s OK! If 1 are made, don’t take them too seriously. Sometimes our mistakes can be things to laugh at and 2 . Also, you don’t worry 3 about what people think of you. Every time you’re doing your best, then that’s what 4 . If you went on to feel like this, talk to a teacher and your parents. Maybe you just need a little help. I think when you’re going through a 5 period, you may feel a bit low. But that will pass. Be confident, be you and do the things that make you happy. 【答案】1．mistakes 2．learn from 3．too much 4．matters 5．hard 【导语】本文主要讲述了当面对犯过的错及无法自我开解时，该有的正确的态度和解决方式。 1．句意：如果犯了错，不要把错误看得太重。根据“If...are made, don’t take them too seriously.”和下文“Sometimes our mistakes can be things to laugh at...”可知，此处表示的是如果错误已经造成，不要把错误看得太重，有时候我们的错误可以看作是可以一笑置之的事情，结合备选词汇，此空应是名词复数mistakes“错误”，作if所引导的从句的主语。故填mistakes。 2．句意：有时，我们的错误可以是一笑置之和从中学习的事情。根据“Sometimes our mistakes can be things to laugh at and...”可知，有时错误可以是一笑置之的事，以及我们也可以从错误中学习，表示从错误中学习，结合备选词汇，可用learn from“从……学习”，此空前有并列连词and，此空填入的动词用原形，and连接laugh at和learn from。故填learn from。 3．句意：同样，你不用过于担心别人对你的看法。根据“Also, you don’t worry...about what people think of you.”可知，此处表示不用过于担心别人对自己的看法，结合备选词汇，可用worry too much about...“过于担心……”，所以此空是too much“过多”。故填too much。 4．句意：每一次你都竭尽全力，那么这才是最重要的事情。根据“Every time you’re doing your best, then that’s what...”可知，此处表示每次竭尽全力才是最重要的事情，结合备选词汇，可用that’s what matters“这才是最重要的”。故填matters。 5．句意：我想当你在经历一个艰难的时期时，你可能会感到有些低落。根据“I think when you’re going through a...period, you may feel a bit low.”可知，此处表示当人在经历一个艰难的时期时，可能会感到有些低落，结合备选词汇，可用a hard period“一个艰难的时期”，所以此空用形容词hard“艰难的”。故填hard。 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 such as  improve  able  recent  habit Do you know how small daily choices shape your life? Experts (专家) say good 1 like exercise and sleep help us feel our best. But many students find it hard to start. 2 , researchers found that even five-minute activities can be helpful. Small actions, 3 taking a short walk during breaks or drinking a glass of water in the early morning are easy to try. These small steps also help you stay active and healthy. However, some teens feel 4 to keep doing them. They set their goals too high or don’t have a good plan. The key is to start small. For example, setting a bedtime alarm can slowly 5 your sleep. When you set an alarm every night, your body gets used to going to bed at the same time. By choosing one habit to change each week, you’ll build a healthier lifestyle without feeling too tired. 【答案】1．habits 2．Recently 3．such as 4．unable 5．improve 【导语】本文介绍了日常小习惯如何影响生活，专家建议通过运动和睡眠等好习惯保持健康。研究发现，即使五分钟的活动也有帮助。从小事开始，如散步或喝水，有助于保持活力。关键是设定小目标，逐步改善睡眠等习惯，从而建立健康的生活方式。 1．句意：专家称像锻炼和睡眠这样的好习惯能帮助我们达到最佳状态。根据“Experts say good...like exercise and sleep help us feel our best.”可知，句中“like exercise and sleep”是对空格处名词的举例，“锻炼和睡眠”属于“习惯”，且为复数概念，因此使用“habit”的复数形式“habits”。故填habits。 2．句意：最近，研究人员发现即使五分钟的活动也有帮助。根据“...researchers found that even five-minute activities can be helpful.”可知，此处是一个副词作状语，“recent”的副词形式“recently”表示“最近”，置于句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填Recently。 3．句意：小行动，例如休息时短时间散步或清晨喝杯水，都很容易尝试。根据“Small actions...taking a short walk during breaks or drinking a glass of water in the early morning are easy to try.”可知，句中“taking a short walk...”是对“small actions”的举例，固定短语“such as”用于列举，符合句子结构。故填such as。 4．句意：然而，一些青少年觉得无法持续做这些事。根据“However, some teens feel...to keep doing them.”可知，目标定太高或没有计划，导致青少年觉得“不能”坚持，“able”的否定形式“unable”与“feel”搭配，“feel unable to do”表示“觉得不能做”。故填unable。 5．句意：例如，设置就寝闹钟能慢慢改善你的睡眠。根据“For example, setting a bedtime alarm can slowly...your sleep.”可知，设置就寝闹钟能够让睡眠慢慢得到“改善”。“improve”表示“改善”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填improve。 重难语篇练习 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。（每个单词限用一次） attend, return, set, wake, know, educate, sleep, not do, study, ask Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents. Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, “Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They 1 little about home education and thus make mistakes.” Because of this situation, parents’ schools are badly needed. “I 2 to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in a better way,” said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. “I decided to do it when I 3 the question ‘Do you really know your child?’” One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he 4 his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong (麻将) at night while he 5 . The noise always 6 him up. “It’s the father’s fault not to educate his son himself,” is an old saying. “But, it’s also the father’s fault if he 7 his son a bad example,” said Zhen Yan. A parent said, “I 8 in the parents’ school for one year. After 9 the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more.” Do you think your parents know how 10 you properly? Do you want them to enter parents’ schools? 【答案】 1．know 2．will return 3．was asked 4．couldn’t do 5．was sleeping 6．woke 7．sets 8．have studied/have been studying 9．attending 10．to educate 【导语】本文介绍了北京为父母开设的家长学校，探讨了家庭教育中存在的问题，讲述了家长们重返校园学习科学育儿方法的经历，传递了重视家庭教育、科学养育孩子的理念。 1．句意：他们对家庭教育了解甚少，因此会犯错。句子缺少谓语动词，主语为“they”，本句陈述事实用一般现在时，选项“know”表示“了解”，符合语境，指家长缺乏对家庭教育的认知。 2．句意：“我下个月将重返学校，这会帮助我更好地对待孩子。”一位40岁的女工肖成军说。“next month”表示将来时，选项“return”的一般将来时形式“will return”表示“返回”，符合“重返家长学校”的语境。 3．句意：当我被问到 “你真的了解你的孩子吗？”这个问题时，我决定这么做。句子为一般过去时，主语“I”与“ask”为被动关系，需用被动语态，选项“ask”的过去式被动形式“was asked”表示“被问到”，符合语境。 4．句意：一名学生在作文中抱怨，他的父亲总是在客厅里抽烟，烟雾太多，他无法在那里做作业。句子为一般过去时，所以so that引导的目的状语从句需使用could。选项“not do”的过去式形式“couldn’t do”表示“无法做”，符合“因烟雾无法做作业”的语境。 5．句意：另一个孩子写道，他的父亲经常在他睡觉时打麻将。while引导的时间状语从句中，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，表示“过去某个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生”，主语he为单数，be动词用was，选项“sleep”的过去进行时形式“was sleeping”符合语境，指父亲打麻将时孩子正在睡觉。 6．句意：噪音总是把他吵醒。结合“him up”，且句子为一般过去时，选项“wake”的过去式“woke”构成“wake sb. up”搭配，表示“吵醒某人”，符合语境。 7．句意：但如果父亲给儿子树立了坏榜样，这也是父亲的错。句子为一般现在时，主语为“he”，选项“set”的第三人称单数形式“sets”构成“set an example”固定搭配，表示“树立榜样”，符合语境。 8．句意：一位家长说：“我已经在家长学校学习了一年。”“for one year”表示现在完成时或现在完成进行时，选项“study”的现在完成时形式“have studied”或现在完成进行时形式“have been studying”均符合语境，表示“（已经）学习了一年”。 9．句意：进入这所学校后，我更了解我的孩子了，她也更理解我了。“after”为介词，后接动名词，选项“attend”的动名词形式“attending”表示“参加、进入”，符合“进入家长学校”的语境。 10．句意：你认为你的父母知道如何正确教育你吗？“how to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“如何做某事”，选项“educate”的不定式形式“to educate”表示“教育”，符合“父母教育孩子”的语境。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 something   know   habit   enough   if    good   really    happen    or   feel Kids often feel pressure from homework, parents and teachers. But a big pressure is trying to fit in with friends, which is 1 as “peer pressure”. This 2 when you do something because your friends do it, or they convince (说服) you to join in. Teenagers sometimes blame (归咎于) peer pressure for their actions. Some even use it as an excuse to do things they shouldn’t. It can lead to trouble and bad 3 when friends push you to make bad choices, like smoking or drinking. Some teens feel they have to do these things to avoid 4 left out, but this can be risky. You may forget who you 5 are. To fit in, you might stop being yourself. But remember, good friends like you for who you are.Stand up for what you believe in, and you’ll feel 6 about yourself than before, too. However, peer pressure isn’t always bad. When friends encourage you to do good things, like trying your best in school 7 staying out of trouble, it helps you make good choices. The key is knowing when to go along with others and when to stand your ground. Be brave 8 to say no when you need to. 9 friends try to make you do something you don’t want to, suggest 10 else or just walk away. Be confident in what you believe and hang out with friends who feel the same way. Talk to someone you trust if you’re feeling pressured. Don’t keep your feelings inside. 【答案】 1．known 2．happens 3．habits 4．feeling 5．really 6．better 7．or 8．enough 9．If 10．something 【导语】本文介绍了同伴压力的定义、负面影响与积极作用，引导青少年学会辨别同伴压力，坚持自我、勇敢拒绝不当影响。 1．句意：但一种巨大的压力是试图融入朋友群体，这被称为“同伴压力”。此处使用固定搭配be known as，表示“被称为，被认为是”，此处为被动语态，用know的过去分词known。 2．句意：当你因为朋友做某件事而跟着做，或者被他们说服加入时，这种情况就会发生。句子主语“This”是单数，时态为一般现在时，因此用happen的第三人称单数形式happens，表示“这种情况发生”。 3．句意：当朋友怂恿你做出抽烟、喝酒等不良选择时，这可能会带来麻烦和坏习惯。前文提到“bad choices”，对应的结果是“坏习惯”，habit是可数名词，用复数形式habits。 4．句意：有些青少年觉得必须做这些事，才能避免感到被孤立，但这是有风险的。此处使用搭配avoid doing sth.，表示“避免做某事”，因此用feel的动名词形式feeling。 5．句意：你可能会忘记自己真正是谁。副词really修饰系动词“are”，表示“你真正是谁”，符合语境。 6．句意：坚持自己的信念，你也会比以前更好地看待自己。后文出现“than before”，表示比较，因此用good的比较级better。 7．句意：当朋友鼓励你做正确的事，比如在学校努力学习或者远离麻烦时，它能帮你做出好的选择。连接两个并列的动作“trying your best in school”和“staying out of trouble”，表示选择关系，用连词or。 8．句意：当你需要时，要勇敢足够地说“不”。固定搭配brave enough to do sth.，表示“足够勇敢做某事”，用enough修饰形容词“brave”。 9．句意：如果朋友试图让你做不想做的事，你可以建议做别的事，或者直接走开。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果朋友试图让你做不想做的事”，用连词If，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：如果朋友试图让你做不想做的事，你可以建议做别的事，或者直接走开。此处表示“建议做别的事”，用不定代词something，符合语境。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 talk, although, happy, harm, in, way, help, safety, positive, you As a middle school student, your life is busy. You go to classes and have a lot of homework. This makes you feel very stressed. Sometimes, you probably turn to social media to relax. 1 this can be helpful, using it too much can bring problems too. On the one hand, it is 2 to your eyes. On the other hand, you might find 3 spending less time with people in real life. Don’t worry—here are some tips to help you manage stress 4 a healthy way. Get enough sleep. Getting enough sleep 5 you grow and develop well, listen carefully in class and keep healthy. For you, this means about 8-10 hours each night. Focus on your strengths. Take some time to think about things you’re good at and 6 to improve them. If you focus on your strengths and make them better, you’ll deal with your stress in a more 7 way. Do things that make you happy. Find activities you like and add them to your daily life. A creative hobby like painting or gardening is great because it can help you pass each day 8 . Do more physical activities. Exercise takes your mind off stress. This can be anything from a bike ride to a basketball game with friends. Just make sure of your 9 while exercising. Talk to someone. It can be hard to manage stress alone. You can deal with your stress by 10 to a parent, a teacher or a trusted friend about it, and they may help you find new ways to manage your stress. 【答案】 1．Although 2．harmful 3．yourself 4．in 5．helps 6．ways 7．positive 8．happily 9．safety 10．talking 【导语】本文针对中学生面临的压力问题，提出了保证充足睡眠、关注自身优势、做让自己开心的事、多运动和与人交谈等减压建议，鼓励学生以健康积极的方式应对压力。 1．句意：尽管这可能有帮助，但过度使用也会带来问题。“...this can be helpful”表示“尽管这可能有帮助”，备选词“although”符合语义，Although引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母需大写。 2．句意：一方面，它对眼睛有害。“it is...to your eyes”表示“它对眼睛有害”，备选词“harm”符合语义，be harmful to是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，harm的形容词形式是harmful。 3．句意：另一方面，你可能会发现自己在现实生活中与人们相处的时间变少了。“you might find...spending less time with people”表示“你可能会发现自己与人们相处的时间变少了”，备选词“you”符合语义，find oneself doing sth.是固定结构，意为“发现自己做某事”，you的反身代词是yourself。 4．句意：这里有一些建议帮助你以健康的方式应对压力。“manage stress...a healthy way”表示“以健康的方式应对压力”，备选词“in”符合语义，in a...way是固定搭配，意为“以……的方式”。 5．句意：充足的睡眠有助于你健康成长发育、上课专心听讲并保持健康。“Getting enough sleep...you grow and develop well”表示“充足的睡眠有助于你健康成长发育”，备选词“help”符合语义，Getting enough sleep是动名词短语作主语，视为第三人称单数，help用第三人称单数形式helps。 6．句意：花些时间想想你擅长的事情以及改进它们的方法。“...to improve them”表示“改进它们的方法”，备选词“way”符合语义，此处用复数形式ways表示不止一种方法。 7．句意：如果你专注于自己的优势并加以改进，你将以更积极的方式应对压力。“in a more...way”表示“以更积极的方式”，备选词“positive”符合语义，形容词修饰名词way，more positive表示“更积极的”。 8．句意：像绘画、园艺这类有创意的爱好非常不错，因为它可以帮助你快乐地度过每一天。“pass each day...”表示“快乐地度过每一天”，备选词“happy”符合语义，修饰动词pass需用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。 9．句意：锻炼时确保安全。“make sure of your...”表示“确保安全”，your是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，备选词“safety”符合语义，表示“安全”。 10．句意：你可以通过与父母、老师或信赖的朋友谈论压力来应对压力。“by...to a parent, a teacher or a trusted friend about it”表示“通过与父母、老师或朋友谈论压力”，备选词“talk”符合语义，by是介词，后接动名词，talk的动名词是talking。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Teenage problems 单元话题选词填空练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 青少年问题 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 set up build busy pay attention to different I’m a middle school student. I’m writing to tell you something about left-behind children. Our cities are becoming much 1 , which makes many parents leave home to work on 2 the cities. But their children wait alone at home. One serious problem is that these children lack (缺乏) parental love and feel lonely. Also, nobody teaches them the 3 between right and wrong. So, it’s easier for them to make mistakes. It’s important for us to 4 these children. Maybe the government can 5 special activities for them during holidays. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次。 so that    appearance    communicate with    stay up    outside Have you heard of “Banwei”? It can be expressed as “smell of work” in English. It is a popular phrase on the Internet, which describes the common tired state of modern people. No matter how happy or relaxed one may feel. 1 the office, stepping into the work environment brings a huge sense of tiredness, stress, and helplessness. “Banwei” also applies to students like us. After a long week of classes and study, we may show signs of “Banwei”. For example, our eyes look tired because we 2 late to finish homework or prepare for tests. We might not care much about our 3 . Our hair could be a bit messy and we wear simple school uniforms without much energy to make ourselves look more stylish. The stress from study makes our faces sometimes seem a little pale. But if we want to say goodbye to this “Banwei”, we can try these ways. First, manage our time well. Make a good study plan 4 we can have some free time to relax. Second, do some physical activities like jogging or playing ball games during breaks. It helps reduce stress and feel energetic. Third, 5 our classmates and teachers. Share our feelings and problems. This can make us feel better and less tired from study. 根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 national,  worries,  are angry with,  Perhaps,  valuable Here are two letters between Mary and Diana. Please read and complete them. Dear Diana, My grades are not very good, and my parents 1 me. I told them that I worked hard at school. The problem is, I am just not good at schoolwork. But they think I spend too much time playing basketball when I should be studying. It is true that I play a lot of basketball because I think basketball is something 2 . I am in the school team and proud of that. I want to be in the 3 team someday. My uncle has offered to help me train, but how can I get my parents to agree? Mary Dear Mary, You should also work very hard at school. If your grades are better at the end of this term, your parents will have no 4 .  Then you can ask your uncle to talk to them. 5 your parents will listen to him. Diana 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使段意通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 talk to       bad        feel     with    run of this age    problem    share    what    worry If you share your problems, you’ll feel better. Students 1 often have a lot of worries. Sometimes we have 2 with our schoolwork, or arguments 3 our friends. Perhaps we even worry about our parents’ problems. 4 can we do about this? The 5 thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees, “Problems and 6 are normal in life,” says Laura, “but I think 7 someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to anyone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Robert Hunt, a youth worker from England, 8 the same way. “In English we say that a problem 9 is a problem halved. As a social worker, I have to agree with this. We should never 10 away from our problems. We should always try to solve them. Usually, the first step is to find someone we can talk to.” 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 difficult; come up with; think twice; fall behind; shape It’s never a shame to try, so try our best. Even though we may get little or nothing in the end, keeping trying means we are still the heroes of our own lives. Many students would be upset if they have 1 with schoolwork. They are afraid of 2 , they don’t want to be paid extra attention to by teachers. What’s worse, they think others will laugh at them, especially when they have tried their best but get nothing. Therefore, they 3 an idea, an idea that can solve everything. They hide their feeling, pretending they don’t care. Kids, I want all of you to understand that, it’s never a shame to try. It’s a shame to give up. Your future is 4 by every step you move now. Next time, when you meet something you can not solve, 5 about what you want. Don’t give up. Just try, try again and again. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 matters     too much     hard     mistakes     learn from Everyone might get things wrong. Everyone is “boring” sometimes. That’s OK! If 1 are made, don’t take them too seriously. Sometimes our mistakes can be things to laugh at and 2 . Also, you don’t worry 3 about what people think of you. Every time you’re doing your best, then that’s what 4 . If you went on to feel like this, talk to a teacher and your parents. Maybe you just need a little help. I think when you’re going through a 5 period, you may feel a bit low. But that will pass. Be confident, be you and do the things that make you happy. 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 such as  improve  able  recent  habit Do you know how small daily choices shape your life? Experts (专家) say good 1 like exercise and sleep help us feel our best. But many students find it hard to start. 2 , researchers found that even five-minute activities can be helpful. Small actions, 3 taking a short walk during breaks or drinking a glass of water in the early morning are easy to try. These small steps also help you stay active and healthy. However, some teens feel 4 to keep doing them. They set their goals too high or don’t have a good plan. The key is to start small. For example, setting a bedtime alarm can slowly 5 your sleep. When you set an alarm every night, your body gets used to going to bed at the same time. By choosing one habit to change each week, you’ll build a healthier lifestyle without feeling too tired. 重难语篇练习 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。（每个单词限用一次） attend, return, set, wake, know, educate, sleep, not do, study, ask Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents. Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, “Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They 1 little about home education and thus make mistakes.” Because of this situation, parents’ schools are badly needed. “I 2 to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in a better way,” said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. “I decided to do it when I 3 the question ‘Do you really know your child?’” One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he 4 his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong (麻将) at night while he 5 . The noise always 6 him up. “It’s the father’s fault not to educate his son himself,” is an old saying. “But, it’s also the father’s fault if he 7 his son a bad example,” said Zhen Yan. A parent said, “I 8 in the parents’ school for one year. After 9 the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more.” Do you think your parents know how 10 you properly? Do you want them to enter parents’ schools? something   know   habit   enough   if    good   really    happen    or   feel Kids often feel pressure from homework, parents and teachers. But a big pressure is trying to fit in with friends, which is 1 as “peer pressure”. This 2 when you do something because your friends do it, or they convince (说服) you to join in. Teenagers sometimes blame (归咎于) peer pressure for their actions. Some even use it as an excuse to do things they shouldn’t. It can lead to trouble and bad 3 when friends push you to make bad choices, like smoking or drinking. Some teens feel they have to do these things to avoid 4 left out, but this can be risky. You may forget who you 5 are. To fit in, you might stop being yourself. But remember, good friends like you for who you are.Stand up for what you believe in, and you’ll feel 6 about yourself than before, too. However, peer pressure isn’t always bad. When friends encourage you to do good things, like trying your best in school 7 staying out of trouble, it helps you make good choices. The key is knowing when to go along with others and when to stand your ground. Be brave 8 to say no when you need to. 9 friends try to make you do something you don’t want to, suggest 10 else or just walk away. Be confident in what you believe and hang out with friends who feel the same way. Talk to someone you trust if you’re feeling pressured. Don’t keep your feelings inside. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 talk, although, happy, harm, in, way, help, safety, positive, you As a middle school student, your life is busy. You go to classes and have a lot of homework. This makes you feel very stressed. Sometimes, you probably turn to social media to relax. 1 this can be helpful, using it too much can bring problems too. On the one hand, it is 2 to your eyes. On the other hand, you might find 3 spending less time with people in real life. Don’t worry—here are some tips to help you manage stress 4 a healthy way. Get enough sleep. Getting enough sleep 5 you grow and develop well, listen carefully in class and keep healthy. For you, this means about 8-10 hours each night. Focus on your strengths. Take some time to think about things you’re good at and 6 to improve them. If you focus on your strengths and make them better, you’ll deal with your stress in a more 7 way. Do things that make you happy. Find activities you like and add them to your daily life. A creative hobby like painting or gardening is great because it can help you pass each day 8 . Do more physical activities. Exercise takes your mind off stress. This can be anything from a bike ride to a basketball game with friends. Just make sure of your 9 while exercising. Talk to someone. It can be hard to manage stress alone. You can deal with your stress by 10 to a parent, a teacher or a trusted friend about it, and they may help you find new ways to manage your stress. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $