Unit2 Teenage Problems 单元话题选词填空专项练习2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“青少年问题”单元话题，通过9个梯度选词填空练习，系统覆盖生活习惯、心理压力等子话题，融合基础词汇与语法变形，强化语境理解与语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础词汇|1-3（ugly/screen等）|单空名词/形容词，语境匹配|从外貌、健康等具体话题词汇切入，建立话题与词汇的关联| |动词短语|4-6（deal with/stick to等）|动词短语搭配，情境应用|拓展功能型短语，衔接问题解决类话题，提升语言表达准确性| |语法综合|7-9（反身代词/最高级等）|多语法点综合，词性变形|整合时态、代词、从句等语法知识，构建“词汇-短语-语法”完整语言能力链，培养思维品质|

Unit2 Teenage Problems 单元话题选词填空专项练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、选词填空 （一） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 screen    pain    ugly    bedtime    fat    went through Many teenagers have bad living habits that affect their health and mood. It’s impolite to say someone is 1 just because of their looks. We should respect everyone’s appearance and personality. Spending too much time staring at the 2 is harmful to our eyes. It also wastes lots of our precious study and rest time. Eating too much junk food will make teens grow 3 easily. A healthy diet keeps our body fit and full of energy. Lack of sleep will bring physical 4 and tiredness all day. We may feel sleepy and unable to focus on lessons. We must follow a regular and reasonable 5 . （二） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 deal with | communicate with | cut back on | get you down | stick to | be proud of Dear Mr Friend, I am a Grade 9 student and I have many problems. I don’t know how to 6 them. First, I always feel stressed and my worries often 7 . Second, I have too many after-school classes, so I want to 8 some of them. Third, I don’t know how to 9 my parents because they are too busy. But I will 10 my goals and never give up. Can you give me some advice? Yours sincerely, Chen Hao （三） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 prevent    while    nearly    spare   in total The government of Great Britain is making an effort to 11 teenagers from being scammed (诈骗) online through new lessons. According to the report, 12 half of 13 to 19-year-olds in Britain have been scammed online. The new lessons can help teenagers by teaching them about real-world problems. There are 80 lessons 13 . Young kids learn about making and saving money in their 14 time, 15 older students learn more things like investing (投资). （四） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空填一次，每词限用一次。 enough, feel, worrying, three, least, influence, well, sleep, between, that You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey found that electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms are 16 their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids aged 12 to 16. It found 17 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But experts say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell 18 more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very 19 ” said Dr Chris Idzikowski, a British expert. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get 20 sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad too. If you don’t get good rest, you don’t perform 21 in school the next day.” The survey found that 40 percent of the kids 22 tired each day, with girls aged 15 to 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP4 or TV in their bedroom. And around two-thirds of them have all 23 . “I’m surprised that so few teenagers make the link 24 getting enough good quality sleep and how they feel during the day,” Idzikowski said. “Teenagers need to wake up to the fact to feel well, perform well and look well. They need to do something about their sleep and try to get at 25 8 hours’ sleep every day.” （五） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，根据需要用适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺 （每词限用一次）。 stranger, which, express, strong, raise, they, familiar, reply, value, where, achieve, feel After the pandemic (疫情), hard economic times and many people losing their jobs, young people have finally learned to love 26 . The hottest trend (趋势) on Chinese social media recently is “ love you, good old self”. At first, it may seem 27 because the Internet is full of people answering their own questions. One post says, “Old self, I needed to save money, why did you spend it all?” The same person 28 , “Because your old self just loves you too much.” Another post asks, “Old self, I just bought a crazy expensive coat, my heart aches.” and the answer is, “It’s OK baby, we can share this coat, you are worth it.” Similar posts have swept through all sorts of social media. People are openly 29 love for themselves, buying themselves fried chicken, having five birthdays per month, going to the gym or thanking themselves for “ 30 me up so well”. Those 31 with Chinese or Asian culture will notice that this way of thinking is not common. Recent rapid development has built a society that 32 hard work. For example, students face great pressure from school. The phrase “a thousand troops crossing a single-plank bridge (独木桥)” describes the gaokao, the national college entrance exam, 33 every point is needed to stand out among the competition. The “old self” trend is better than “lying flat” (躺平). This trend is a wonderful way of making peace with one’s own 34 . It gives young people breathing room after years of study and work pressure. No one knows how long the hard times will last, but we can always tell ourselves, “Love you, see you tomorrow, old self.” It reminds us that self-love is the 35 support in difficult times. （六） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 for   stay   decide   crazy   do   hobby   advice   parent   stress   strict Millie has many 36 such as playing volleyball or ping-pong. But she finds that she spends so much time 37 her homework, and she can’t find any time 38 her hobbies. She can’t 39 how to deal with the problem. She asks the teacher to offer her some suggestions. Simon would like some 40 on his love of football. He is so 41 about football that he 42 out late at night to play it. His parents are very 43 with him and they want him to come home earlier. Simon feels 44 and angry from time to time. He wishes he can have his 45 support. （七） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 be     day     activity     feel      he      learned     in  stronger      develop       one Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, many young people 46 just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are 47 trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their 48 life, while schools care more about their grades instead of 49 their personality. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about 50 . When a teacher criticized him strictly, he 51 surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability. Students should do something to make themselves mentally 52 . An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems 53 by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social 54 . That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. To face the pains bravely and 55 from them is important in life. （八） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 succeed,  grades,  if,  play,  achieve,  grow up,   happy,  older,   I,   serious about Dear Dr. Know, I am a 16 year old boy from Linxia. I am not 56 these days. I am on the school soccer team and I have always wanted to be a professional soccer player when I 57 . However, my parents don’t allow me to train so much. My parents always say, “Of course we want to see you 58 your dreams. And we know how much you love soccer. We have supported every one of your games. We have nothing against 59 soccer! But we think you need to think about other possible jobs. You are getting 60 now, so you need to think about what will happen 61 you don’t end up as a professional soccer player. ” I don’t agree with them. I think I am 16, I should be allowed to decide for 62 . I know I should study hard to get good 63 and enter a good university. But I am 64 soccer. I believe I will 65 in the future. I am the best soccer player. I think I should keep training hard every day. （九） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Important   sad   mess   educate   pay   solve   excite   involve   learn   provide Teens will grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should 66 basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has 67 attention to the spirit of working hard. 68 , this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not realize the 69 of working hard. A teenage girl named Nancy never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came back home, she found everything was in a 70 . Schools play an important role in teaching students the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should 71 students with hard-working spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have offered a field to plant their favorite vegetables to each class. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei set up a 500 m² farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Students all felt quite 72 . Children should also be 73 to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. Those skills can 74 cooking, washing their clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teenagers to 75 the problems they will meet in the future. 《Unit2 Teenage Problems 单元话题选词填空专项练习》参考答案 1．ugly 2．screen 3．fat 4．pain 5．bedtime 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多影响青少年健康和情绪的不良生活习惯。 【详解】1．句意：仅仅因为外貌就说别人丑是不礼貌的。我们应该尊重每个人的外表和性格。根据“because of their looks”以及“We should respect everyone’s appearance”可知，此处指说某人“丑陋”，所给词中“ugly”为形容词，意为“丑陋的”，符合语境。 2．句意：花太多时间盯着屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。根据“is harmful to our eyes”可知，盯着“屏幕”对眼睛有害，所给词中“screen”意为“屏幕”，符合语境。 3．句意：吃太多垃圾食品会很容易让青少年长胖。根据“Eating too much junk food”可知，垃圾食品会使人变“胖”，所给词中“fat”为形容词，意为“肥胖的”，符合语境。 4．句意：睡眠不足会给我们带来身体上的疼痛和一整天的疲劳。根据“Lack of sleep”和“physical”可知，缺少睡眠会带来身体“疼痛”，所给词中“pain”为名词，意为“疼痛”，符合语境。 5．句意：我们必须遵循规律合理的就寝时间。根据“regular and reasonable”以及前文提到睡眠可知，此处指“就寝时间”，所给词中“bedtime”意为“就寝时间”，符合语境。 6．deal with 7．get me down 8．cut back on 9．communicate with 10．stick to 【导语】本文是一名九年级学生写给弗兰德先生的求助信信中列举了自己面临的几类困扰，同时表明自己会:坚持目标的决心，希望对方能给出相关建议。 【详解】6．句意：我不知道如何处理它们。前文提到“I have many problems”(我有很多问题)，空格后them指代前文的problems，语义上需要表示“处理、应对”含义的短语。备选短语中deal with符合“处理问题”的语义。空格前为how to，to为不定式符号，后面需接动词原形。 7．句意：首先，我总是感到有压力，我的担忧经常让我情绪低落。前文提到“I always feel stressed”(我总是感到有压力)，空格处需要描述担忧带来的负面影响，语义上需要表示“使人情绪低落”含义的短语。备选短语中get you down符合“担忧使人情绪低落”的语义。句子主语my worries为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形即可，需将短语中的you变为me。 8．句意：第二，我有太多的课外班，所以我想要减少其中一些。前文提到“I have too many after-school classes”(我有太多的课外班)，空格后指代some of after-school classes，语义上需要表示“减少、削减”含义的短语。备选短语中cut back on符合“减少课外班”的语义。空格前为want to，to为不定式符号，后面需接动词原形。 9．句意：第三，我不知道如何和我的父母交流，因为他们太忙了。空格后宾语为my parents，结合后文“because they are too busy”(因为他太忙了)，语义上需要表示“与……交流”含义的短语。备选短语中communicate with符合“和父母交流”的语义。空格前为how to，to为不定式符号，后面需接动词原形。 10．句意：但是我会坚持我的目标，永不放弃。空格后宾语为my goals，结合后文“never give up”(永不放弃)，语义上需要表示“坚持”含义的短语。备选短语中stick to符合“坚持目标”的语义。空格前为will，为一般将来时的助动词，后面需接动词原形。 11．prevent 12．nearly 13．in total 14．spare 15．while 【导语】本文介绍了英国政府通过新课程努力防止青少年遭受网络诈骗的情况。据报道，英国近半数13至19岁的青少年曾在网上受骗。新课程通过教授现实世界中的问题来帮助青少年，共有80节课。年幼的孩子学习在空闲时间赚钱和储蓄，而年龄较大的学生则学习投资等内容。 【详解】11．句意：英国政府正努力通过新课程防止青少年遭受网络诈骗。make an effort to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，后接动词原形。prevent sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“防止某人做某事”。根据上下文，政府努力“防止”青少年被骗。备选词“prevent”符合语义和搭配。 12．句意：据报道，英国近半数的13至19岁青少年曾在网上被骗。此处需要一个副词修饰half，表示“将近；几乎”。根据上下文，被骗青少年比例是“接近”一半。备选词“nearly”符合语义。 13．句意：总共有80节课。in total是固定短语，意为“总共；总计”。此处需要一个介词短语作状语，表示总数。根据上下文，课程“总共”有80节。备选短语“in total”符合语义。 14．句意：年幼的孩子学习在空闲时间赚钱和储蓄，而年龄较大的学生则学习投资等内容。spare time是固定搭配，意为“空闲时间”。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词time。根据上下文，学习是在“空闲的”时间进行的。备选词“spare”符合语义和搭配。 15．句意：年幼的孩子学习在空闲时间赚钱和储蓄，而年龄较大的学生则学习投资等内容。此处需要一个连词连接两个并列分句，表示两种情况的对比。根据上下文，年幼孩子学赚钱储蓄，“而”年长学生学投资。备选词“while”符合语义。 16．influencing 17．that 18．asleep 19．worrying 20．enough 21．well 22．felt 23．three 24．between 25．least 【导语】本文介绍了英国一项针对12至16岁青少年的调查显示，卧室电子产品严重影响青少年睡眠，造成 “垃圾睡眠”，专家指出睡眠不足会影响日间状态，呼吁青少年每天至少保证8小时优质睡眠。 【详解】16．句意：英国一项调查发现，青少年卧室里的电子产品正在影响他们的睡眠。此处需要一个现在分词。语境说明电子产品持续干扰睡眠，influence表示“影响”符合句意。句子主语“electronic products”与influence是主动关系，be动词后需使用doing形式，所以填入influencing。 17．句意：调查发现其中30%的青少年每天只睡4到7个小时。此处需要一个连词。语境是主句后引出调查得出的完整结论，that用于引导陈述句类型的宾语从句，无实义只起连接作用，所以填入that。 18．句意：近四分之一的孩子表示，他们每周看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时，不止一次犯困睡着。此处需要一个形容词。语境表达使用电子产品时入睡，固定搭配fall asleep意为“睡着”，sleep需变形为形容词asleep，表示“睡着的”作表语，所以填asleep。 19．句意：英国专家克里斯博士说：“这十分令人担忧。”此处需要一个形容词。形容睡眠乱象这件事让人忧虑，worrying专门修饰事物，表示“令人担忧的”，符合句子描述事件的要求，所以填入worrying。 20．句意：“垃圾睡眠”指你得不到充足的睡眠，睡眠质量也很差。此处需要一个形容词，表示睡眠时间不够，enough作形容词可前置修饰名词“sleep”，enough sleep表示“充足睡眠”，贴合文意，所以填入enough。 21．句意：如果你休息不好，第二天在校的表现就不会出色。此处需要一个副词，说明休息不足会导致在校表现差，实义动词“perform”需要副词修饰，well作副词意为“良好地”符合用法，所以填入well。 22．句意：调查发现40%的孩子每天都感到疲惫，其中15至16岁女孩的疲惫感最强烈。此处需要一个动词过去式。全文调查内容为过去发生的事，主句时态为一般过去时，feel表示“感觉”，过去式为 felt，所以填入felt。 23．句意：大约三分之二的青少年同时拥有这三样电子产品。此处需要一个基数词。前文提到手机、MP4、电视三类电子设备，all three代指三样物品，贴合句意，所以填入three。 24．句意：让我意外的是，很少有青少年能分清充足优质睡眠和日间身体感受之间的关联。此处需要一个介词，连接“优质睡眠”与“日间感受”两类事物，固定搭配between…and…用来连接两者，所以填入between。 25．句意：他们需要重视睡眠问题，尽量每天至少保证 8 小时睡眠。此处需要一个副词，表达最低睡眠时长标准，固定短语at least意为“至少”，符合专家给出的睡眠建议，所以填入least。 26．themselves 27．strange 28．replies 29．expressing 30．raising 31．familiar 32．values 33．where 34．feelings 35．strongest 【导语】本文介绍疫情后年轻人流行的“爱过去的自己”社交趋势，体现压力下的自我关怀与和解。 【详解】26．句意：疫情后经济低迷、许多人失业，年轻人终于学会了爱自己。根据后文“love you, good old self”结合备选词可知，此处指年轻人爱自己，they的反身代词是themselves，表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。 27．句意：起初这可能看起来很陌生，因为网上到处都是人们自问自答的内容。根据后文“because the Internet is full of people answering their own questions”结合备选词可知，此处指这种现象让人觉得陌生，stranger的形容词形式是strange，表示“陌生的”，故填strange。 28．句意：同一个人回复道，“因为过去的自己太爱你了”。根据前文“One post says”结合备选词可知，此处指发帖人回复自己的问题，句子时态为一般现在时，主语person是单数，reply的第三人称单数形式是replies，表示“回复”，故填replies。 29．句意：人们正公开表达对自己的喜爱，给自己买炸鸡，每月过五次生日，去健身房或者感谢自己“把我抚养得这么好”。根据后文“love for themselves”结合备选词可知，此处指表达爱意，句子是现在进行时，express的现在分词形式是expressing，表示“表达”，故填expressing。 30．句意：人们正公开表达对自己的喜爱，给自己买炸鸡，每月过五次生日，去健身房或者感谢自己“把我抚养得这么好”。根据后文“me up so well”结合备选词可知，此处指抚养自己长大，for是介词，后接动名词，raise的动名词形式是raising，表示“抚养”，故填raising。 31．句意：那些熟悉中国或亚洲文化的人会注意到这种思维方式并不常见。根据后文“with Chinese or Asian culture”结合备选词可知，此处指熟悉某种文化，familiar构成固定搭配be familiar with，表示“熟悉……”，故填familiar。 32．句意：近年来的快速发展造就了一个重视努力奋斗的社会。根据后文“hard work”结合备选词可知，此处指社会重视努力工作，句子时态为一般现在时，先行词society是单数，value的第三人称单数形式是values，表示“重视”，故填values。 33．句意：“千军万马过独木桥”这句话描述的是高考，在这场考试中，每一分都很重要，能让人在竞争中脱颖而出。根据前文“the gaokao, the national college entrance exam”结合备选词可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是exam，表示地点，关系词用where，表示“在……中”，故填where。 34．句意：这种趋势是与自己的感受和解的绝佳方式。根据前文“making peace with one’s own”结合备选词可知，此处指与自己的感受和解，feel的名词形式是feelings，表示“感受”，常用复数形式，故填feelings。 35．句意：它提醒我们，自爱是困境中最有力的支撑。根据后文“support in difficult times”结合备选词可知，此处指最有力的支撑，strong的最高级形式是strongest，表示“最强有力的”，故填strongest。 36．hobbies 37．doing 38．for 39．decide 40．advice 41．crazy 42．stays 43．strict 44．stressed 45．parents’ 【导语】本文主要讲述了Millie和Simon在兴趣爱好与学业、家庭约束之间的困扰。 【详解】36．句意：Millie有许多爱好，比如打排球或乒乓球。根据“playing volleyball or ping-pong”可知，打排球或乒乓球属于爱好。名词hobby“爱好”符合语境，many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填hobby的复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 37．句意：但她发现她花了太多时间做作业，却找不到时间发展爱好。根据备选词汇和空格后的“her homework”可知，此处应用短语do one’s homework“做作业”，结合短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空格处应填do的动名词形式doing。故填doing。 38．句意：但她发现她花了太多时间做作业，却找不到时间发展爱好。根据备选词汇和“she can’t find any time...her hobbies”可知，Millie无法为爱好腾出时间。介词for“为了”符合语境。故填for。 39．句意：她无法决定如何处理这个问题。 根据备选词汇和下文“She asks the teacher to offer her some suggestions.”可推知，Millie无法决定如何处理这个问题。动词decide“决定”符合语境，can后接动词原形。故填decide。 40．句意：Simon想得到一些关于他足球爱好的建议。根据备选词汇和空格后的“on his love of football”可知，此处表示关于他足球爱好的建议。不可数名词advice“建议”符合语境。故填advice。 41．句意：他对足球如此痴迷，以至于晚上在外面踢球踢到很晚。根据备选词汇和上文“his love of football”可知，Simon痴迷‌足球。be crazy about sth.意为“痴迷于某物”。故填crazy。 42．句意：他对足球如此痴迷，以至于晚上在外面踢球踢到很晚。根据备选词汇和空格后的“out late”可知，空格处应选动词stay，构成短语stay out late“在外面待到很晚”，根据“He is so...”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“he”表示单数，所以空格处应填stay的第三人称单数形式stays。故填stays。 43．句意：他的父母对他很严格，他们希望他早点回家。根据备选词汇和“His parents are very...with him”可知，此处应用短语be strict with sb.“对某人严格”。故填strict。 44．句意：Simon时常感到压力和愤怒。空格前的“feels”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应填stress的形容词形式stressed“有压力的”。故填stressed。 45．句意：他希望得到父母的支持。 根据备选词汇和“he can have his...support”可知，此处表示得到父母的支持。空格处应填复数名词parents的所有格形式parents’“父母的”，用于修饰名词support。故填parents’。 46．are 47．in 48．daily 49．developing 50．himself 51．felt 52．stronger 53．first 54．activities 55．learn 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代“草莓族”年轻人心理脆弱的现象，分析了父母过度保护和学校重成绩轻人格培养的原因，并通过案例说明如何通过独立解决问题和参与活动来增强心理韧性，强调勇敢面对成长痛苦并从中学习的重要性。 【详解】46．句意：如今，许多年轻人就像草莓一样。根据“Nowadays, many young people…just like strawberries.”结合备选词可知，许多年轻人就像草莓一样。这里是系表结构，需要用be动词，主语是复数，用are。故填are。 47．句意：当他们遇到麻烦时，不知道该怎么办。此处是固定搭配in trouble“遇到麻烦”。故填in。 48．句意：父母在他们的日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，而学校更关心他们的成绩而不是培养他们的个性。根据“Parents do almost everything for them in their…life”结合备选词可知，指的是日常生活，应用daily life。故填daily。 49．句意：父母在他们的日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，而学校更关心他们的成绩而不是培养他们的个性。根据“schools care more about their grades instead of…their personality.”结合备选词可知，此处是指培养个性。develop“发展；培养”，介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填developing。 50．句意：他的妈妈几乎不批评他，他总是自我感觉良好。根据“His mom hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about…”结合备选词可知，他总是自我感觉良好。he“他”，反身代词为himself“他自己”。故填himself。 51．句意：当老师严厉批评他时，他感到惊讶和难过。根据“When a teacher criticized him strictly, he…surprised and sad.”结合备选词可知，指的是他感到惊讶和难过。feel“感觉”，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。 52．句意：学生应该做一些事情让自己心理上更强大。根据“Students should do something to make themselves mentally…”结合备选词可知，学生应该做一些事情让自己心理上更强大。stronger“更强壮的”符合语境。故填stronger。 53．句意：你应该首先尝试自己解决问题。根据“You should try to deal with problems…by yourself.”结合备选词可知， 需要首先尝试自己解决问题。此处需要用one的序数词first。故填first。 54．句意：我还建议你积极参加体育运动和社会活动。根据“take an active part in sports and social…”结合备选词可知，指的是社会活动。activity“活动”，名词用复数表示泛指。故填activities。 55．句意：勇敢面对痛苦并从中学习是生活中重要的。根据“To face the pains bravely and…from them is important in life.”结合备选词可知，需要从痛苦中学习。learn“学习”，动词用原形和face并列。故填learn。 56．happy 57．grow up 58．achieve 59．playing 60．older 61．if 62．myself 63．grades 64．serious about 65．succeed 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者是一个16岁的男孩，他想成为一名职业足球运动员，但是他的父母不同意，作者向Dr. Know求助。 【详解】56．句意：这些天我不开心。根据下文“I am on the school soccer team and I have always wanted to be a professional soccer player when I...However, my parents don’t allow me to train so much. ”可知，作者想成为一名职业足球运动员但父母不同意训练那么多，所以作者不开心，happy“开心的”。故填happy。 57．句意：我在学校的足球队里，当我长大时，我想成为一名职业足球运动员。根据“I have always wanted to be a professional soccer player”可知，是长大后想成为职业运动员，grow up“长大”，主语是I，动词用原形。故填grow up。 58．句意：我的父母总是说：“我们当然想看到你实现梦想。”根据“your dreams”可知，是实现梦想，achieve“实现”，achieve one’s dream“实现梦想”，see sb. do sth.“看某人做某事”，所以动词用原形。故填achieve。 59．句意：我们不反对踢足球！play soccer“踢足球”，against为介词，后接动词名词。故填playing。 60．句意：你现在长大了，因此你需要考虑如果你最终不能成为一名职业足球运动员将会发生什么。根据“You are getting ”可知，是逐渐变大，older“年龄更大的”。故填older。 61．句意：你现在长大了，因此你需要考虑如果你最终不能成为一名职业足球运动员将会发生什么。根据语境可知，后一句是前一句的条件，用if“如果”。故填if。 62．句意：我认为我16岁了，我应该被允许为自己做决定。这里说的是为自己做决定，I“我”，为人称代词，其反身代词为myself。故填myself。 63．句意：我知道我应该努力学习，取得好成绩，进入一所好大学。根据“enter a good university”可知，是取得好成绩，grades“成绩”。故填grades。 64．句意：但我对足球是认真的。be serious about“对……是认真的”。故填serious about。 65．句意：我相信未来我会成功。根据“I am a best soccer player.”可知，未来会成功，succeed“成功”，will后接动词原形。故填succeed。 66．learn 67．paid 68．Sadly 69．importance 70．mess 71．provide 72．excited 73．educated 74．involve 75．solve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年总有一天会长大，离开父母，独自面对生活中的挑战，所以他们应该学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯。政府、学校和家长都应该重视青少年的教育，让他们学会努力工作，掌握生活技能，以便在未来遇到问题时能够解决。 【详解】66．句意：青少年总有一天会长大，离开父母，独自面对生活中的挑战，所以他们应该学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯。根据“basic life skills”可知，此处表示学习基本的生活技能，learn学习，动词；should后接动词原形。故填learn。 67．句意：政府已经重视努力工作的精神了。根据“attention to the spirit of working hard”可知，此处表示重视努力工作的精神，pay attention to重视，固定短语；根据“has”可知，此处用其过去分词形式与has构成现在完成时。故填paid。 68．句意：可悲的是，这在近年来被忽视了。根据“this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years”可知，此处表示可悲的是，sadly可悲地，副词，修饰整个句子，且位于开头，首字母大写。故填Sadly。 69．句意：许多青少年没有意识到努力工作的重要性。根据“of working hard”可知，此处表示努力工作的重要性，importance重要性，名词作宾语。故填importance。 70．句意：当她妈妈回家时，她发现一切都乱糟糟的。根据“Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home”及“she found everything”可知，此处表示一切都乱糟糟的，in a mess乱糟糟的，固定短语。故填mess。 71．句意：中小学应该每周为学生提供勤劳精神课程。根据“students with hard-working spirit courses”可知，此处表示为学生提供勤劳精神课程，provide sb with sth为某人提供某物，固定短语；should后接动词原形。故填provide。 72．句意：学生们都感到很兴奋。根据“some schools has offered a field to plant their favorite vegetables to each class”及常识可知，此处表示学生们都感到很兴奋，excited兴奋的，形容词作表语。故填excited。 73．句意：孩子们也应该接受教育，学会如何在家做家务。根据“learn how to do chores at home”可知，此处表示接受教育，educated教育，动词的过去分词形式与be动词构成被动语态，表示“被教育”。故填educated。 74．句意：这些技能可以包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。根据“cooking, washing their clothes and tidying their rooms”可知，此处表示这些技能可以包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间，involve包括，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填involve。 75．句意：这些基本技能可以帮助青少年解决他们将来会遇到的问题。根据“the problems they will meet in the future”可知，此处表示解决他们将来会遇到的问题，solve解决，动词；to后接动词原形。故填solve。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $