八年级英语上学期第一次月考（南通卷）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（译林版）

2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次月考（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—The ticket to the World Park is ________ now. Why do you still keep it? —I had a great time there. When I see it, I think of the happy hours. A．endless B．meaningful C．hopeless D．useless 2．Uighur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm (节奏), sometimes fast while sometimes slow. A．sense B．sign C．sport D．secret 3．—What’s the ______ of your good grades? —Hard work and carefulness. A．sense B．example C．secret D．instructions 4．—Look! Here comes Cindy! What a(n) ________ girl she is! —So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A．patient B．humorous C．caring D．energetic 5．The more you get to know the traditional Chinese skills, ________ you will be in them. A．the more interesting B．the more interested C．the more interest D．more interested 6．Which of the following words can be put in the mind map below? A．handsome B．slim C．unhappy D．honest 7．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest; any other B．the biggest; any C．bigger; any other D．bigger; the other 8．—Most girl students think Physics is ________ Geography. —I agree. I am weak in Geography but I am good at Physics. A．much difficult than B．as difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than 9．He ________ his sick mother and his job also ________ him. A．worries；worries B．worries about；worries C．worries；worries about D．worries about；worries about 10．The text on the right says that ________ if the weather gets better. Dear Dad, We’re studying in the mountains longer than we expected because of storms on the coast. We’ll go to the coast before returning home if the weather improves. A．Ruth will visit the coast B．Ruth will visit a friend C．Ruth will stay in the mountains longer D．Ruth will return home directly instead of going to the coast 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This year is special for China’s world of math. It’s all because of one 11 woman—Wang Hong. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were 12 middle school teachers. She showed an 13 talent for math at an early age. When she was just five years old, she already 14 first-grade math and went straight to second grade. Some people think talent makes life easy. But Wang’s path was far from 15 . In middle school, her grades were not good at 16 —she was not in the top 100. But she didn’t 17 . She worked very hard, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she 18 Peking University and learned more about math. In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I felt a little 19 at that time,” the girl said. “I gave up on math and studied architecture for six months. Then I remembered 20 hard I had learned math before. I only doubted 21 because my classmates were all very smart.” Wang became 22 again and returned to math. She studied even 23 and got her PhD (博士学位) at MIT (美国麻省理工学院). This past February, Wang did something really 24 . She solved a century-old math problem—the Kakeya conjecture. Mathematicians (数学家) all 25 the world were so surprised and excited! Now, Wang is a professor (教授) at two great universities. With talent, hard work, and passion, Wang Hong is living a future even bigger than her dreams. 11．A．honest B．great C．patient D．brave 12．A．all B．each C．every D．both 13．A．unusual B．usual C．unhappy D．unlucky 14．A．sacred B．searched C．provided D．finished 15．A．soft B．sore C．smooth D．single 16．A．second B．first C．third D．fifth 17．A．give back B．give out C．give away D．give up 18．A．walked B．left C．entered D．flew 19．A．lost B．low C．loose D．local 20．A．which B．how C．when D．what 21．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．myself 22．A．crazy B．trustworthy C．confident D．aware 23．A．harder B．longer C．shorter D．kinder 24．A．boring B．developing C．relaxing D．amazing 25．A．under B．over C．behind D．near 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Games Club! Hello, everyone, there is a piece of good news for all of you. A new club is going to be started in our school. It’s Games Club that helps you to have an active and fun way to make your after-class time colorful. Join the Games Club and have fun playing games with your classmates. Games you can play here: ●Old games that you loved when you were younger; ●New games that you are excited to try; ●Games from all over the world! Next week—Go (围棋) game Next week, we’ll take a look at one of the oldest board games—Go. It’s over 5,000 years old. Game Rules: ●It’s for two players. ●You start with an empty board. One person has black stones, and the other has white stones. You take turns in putting a stone on the board. ●The purpose of the game is to put stones around empty spaces to make “territories (领域)” or to put stones around the other player’s stones to “capture (攻占)” them. ●The rules are simple, but the game can be very difficult. It can change very quickly, and surprising things can happen. If you want to join us, please call us at 400-329-4330, or you can email us at GamesClub@Yucaischool.com, or you can visit the club office in Room 103 in Building 4#. 26．What’s the purpose of Games Club? A．To make students’ after-school time colorful. B．To let students know about all board games. C．To provide a place for students to play stones. D．To help students learn some newest board games. 27．How can you join Games Club? ① By making a phone call.         ② By sending an email. ③ By visiting the club office.       ④ By writing a letter. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 28．Who is the passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Dancers. D．Parents. B I am Barbara Sloan, 51 years old. I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship. How many friendships last for decades without meeting? That’s what happened between me and my French pen friend Michèle. We began writing to each other as teenagers, but 36 years passed before we met face-to-face. I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely. I still remember when my father brought me an envelope containing (包含) Michèle’s first letter and photo. Over the years, we exchanged family pictures, gifts, and souvenirs. In 1972, I married Alan, a decorator. Michèle sent me a golden necklace as a wedding gift. When my children Lindsey, Duncan and Robert were born, she sent presents every Christmas. In November 1998, while wrapping Michèle’s Christmas present, Lindsey suggested, “Why don’t you visit her?” A few weeks later, I wrote to Michèle proposing a visit. The next year, I flew to France. At the airport, after waiting anxiously, a blonde woman called out, “Barbara?” I responded, “Michèle?” We hugged tightly and spent a wonderful week together. I considered staying longer, but Alan called to say Robert was ill, so I returned home. Two years later, Michèle wrote that she was planning to visit Britain. Alan and I went to the airport but waited in vain. Concerned, Alan called Michele’s home. Her husband told us she had died in an accident hours before her flight. I was devastated (悲痛欲绝的) and stopped speaking for two weeks. Later, I continued writing letters to Michèle’s family as if she were still alive. 29．What is the main reason Barbara started looking for pen friends? A．She wanted to learn French. B．She liked collecting photos and gifts. C．She felt lonely. D．She enjoyed writing letters to strangers. 30．Why did Barbara return home from France earlier than planned? A．Because she missed her husband Alan. B．Because Michèle had to leave for work. C．Because her son Robert was sick. D．Because she ran out of money. 31．What is the correct order of the following events? a. Michèle sent Barbara a wedding gift. b. Barbara met Michèle in France. c. Michèle died in an accident. d. Barbara married Alan. A．d-a-b-c B．a-d-b-c C．d-b-a-c D．a-b-d-c 32．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain how to find pen friends. B．To describe a trip to France. C．To share a special friendship story. D．To teach about writing letters. C Taking notes (笔记) is an important part of learning. Students listen to the teacher. They write down the important things. Or they use a computer. These days, many students take a computer to class to type (打字) their notes. Some people think that using a computer is better. People type faster than they write. That means they can write more. If you can type fast, you can type every word the teacher says. Computers are becoming very common in classrooms. Almost every student in university has a computer small enough to take to class in order to type notes. Fewer students write things down. So there is a trend in schools now to spend less time on teaching kids how to write. Schools are moving away from teaching younger students how to write by hand. Many people see no need for writing by hand. However, studies advise that it is good to write things down. When people can’t write every word, they have to think about it more. They have to pick out what is important. And the act of writing seems to help them to remember. Studies show that people who write down their notes remember the information better. A new study, done by Princeton University and University of California, found that students who took notes by hand learned more than those who used a computer. In the study, 65 university students listened to the teacher and took notes with pens or computers. Then they did tests about how well they remembered and understood the lesson. Results show that pen users do better than those who take notes with their computers. 33．People think it’s better to use a computer to take notes because they can ________. A．get more useful information B．find everything on computer C．type faster than they write D．get every word the teacher says 34．If we say something is a “trend”, we may mean it is “becoming ________”. A．possible B．simple C．common D．important 35．The writer tells us it is good to write things down by ________. A．telling us an interesting story B．asking and answering questions C．giving us a piece of advice D．showing the results of a study 36．What can we learn from the passage? A．Schools won’t teach students how to write by hand. B．Writing the things down can help us to remember. C．Students need to take a computer to class in university. D．It’s important for students to learn how to take notes. D ①Blind boxes have become very popular toys in China. The idea is simple: the buyers will not know which toy it is until they open the boxes, so it’s a bit like gambling (赌博). You may feel happy if you get the things you want, but more often, you can’t get what you like. People spend lots of money on their luck. ②Pop Mart is a famous company. It began as a small shop in Beijing’s Zhongguancun area selling different kinds of products. Later, the company found that toys were the most popular and best-selling products. ________ ③The idea for blind boxes was from Gashapon (扭蛋机) in Japan, which sells blind toys. Although the toys inside Pop Mart’s blind boxes cost only about 2 dollars, they sell for around 8 dollars each. This brings the company a lot of money. Pop Mart had around 6. 3 billion (十亿) yuan in revenue (收入) in the year of 2023, 1. 7 billion yuan more compared with (与……相比) 2022. ④Nowadays, young people really like this kind of toy. Some buyers have collected over 1,000 dolls. In their eyes, the dolls are symbols of their personalities, or they just want to share something cute. ⑤However, the blind boxes are as hard to stop as gambling. Some toys are hard to get, so people sell them at higher prices in the second-hand markets. Some countries make rules to control the selling of blind boxes, and they work out well. These rules aim to stop over-marketing and help protect buyers, especially kids, from buying things without thinking and being cheated. ⑥To keep growing, Pop Mart needs to keep making something new and sell more toys. Labubu was a big success. The founder wishes that Pop Mart can be a world-famous company like Disney one day. 37．Why is buying blind boxes like gambling? A．Because many buyers like it very much. B．Because buyers might get nothing. C．Because buyers don’t know what they’ll get. D．Because it is very expensive for buyers. 38．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．They thought selling toys might be the best choice. B．They chose to sell the shop to get more blind boxes. C．But many other companies also sold blind boxes then. D．But they kept selling different products in their shop. 39．Which of the following can show the revenue of Pop Mart in 2022 and 2023? A． B． C． D． 40．Which of the following statements may be true according to the passage? A．Blind boxes are only popular in Beijing City. B．Young people will refuse blind boxes because of the price. C．More countries may set rules for selling blind boxes. D．Pop Mart will surely become the next Disney. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 If your parents are out for a week, you’re left with 800 yuan. How will you spend it? It would be silly to spend the money at the mall, especially if you have great clothes at home, right? A smarter way is to spend that money on food and journeys. You’d probably also want to save some money for a difficult situation. 41 It’s all about deciding what matters most and how much you want to spend on those things. Learning your priorities (优先事项) is the most important. 42 Suppose your dream phone costs 1,000 yuan—saving 200 yuan this week brings you 1/5 closer! The next time your friend invites you to an expensive place, you’d better refuse. 43 You must be creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the restaurant and then leaving for the movies, you could invite them to your home. 44 You can even bake cookies with the bread or play board games you’ve had for years. Laughter doesn’t cost a penny! It’s a lot cheaper. More suggestions can be found on the Internet. Websites like “Teen Budget Tips” share recipes for 10-yuan meals, and local apps list free winter events. As a young person, you have chances to try different methods. In fact, even adults make mistakes at times. 45 A．This is how you learn to budget (做预算). B．Saving money is important for unexpected situations. C．But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have fun. D．So, to be a wise spender, just try to improve your budget. E．You can buy some bread at the supermarket and watch a movie online. F．For example, if you plan to buy a smartphone, you should save some money first. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 From “eating dazi” to “working dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (趋势) is taking off in China among young people. It means people find new ways to communicate with others and share their 46 (think). Dazi makes social life much 47 (easy) and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in touch 48 (close), a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. 49 (get) along with a dazi will greatly reduce social costs. In China, many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal with their busy lives. Dazi is a quick and convenient way to make friends. It provides a way for people to build 50 (far) social connections and make their lives more meaningful. However, finding a dazi often comes with some danger. This includes meeting strangers by 51 (you) and it can put you at risk of harm. So be careful when you meet an online dazi. 52 (stay) safe, remember to meet your online dazi in public places like shopping malls and let someone know where you go. If you are in 53 (dangerous), you will be saved immediately. A short-term friendship formed through dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship. It’s important to respect each other’s personal space when building a relationship, so that the relationship will be 54 (end) and won’t fade (消逝) easily. If you follow these tips, I believe you 55 (improve) the relationship with your dazi. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 Once there was a famine (饥荒). A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a piece of bread for e 56 of you. Take it home and come back to me every day at this hour for more.” In a hurry, the h 57 children got together around the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the l 58 piece. At last they went away without t 59 the good cook. Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children, but stood q 60 in distance (在远处). When the badly-behaved (行为恶劣的) children left, Mary took the smallest piece, which was all left in the basket. She kissed the cook’s hand and w 61 home. The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread a 62 half the size of the one she got the day before. When she came home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new, shining pieces of silver (银子) fell out of it. Her mother was very shocked, and said, “Take the money b 63 to the cook at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough (面团) by mistake. Hurry up, Mary.” When the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “There was no m 64 . I put the silver pieces into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied and thankful as you are now. Go home, and tell your mother that the money is y 65 .” 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My grandma is a gentle old lady. Like many women of her time, she has a talent for sewing (缝纫). She made all my childhood clothes on her own. As a young girl, rather than playing outside with my friends, I liked staying with my grandmother to help her sew. I was so interested in getting the thread (线) through the eyes of the needle (针). Later, instead of making clothes, my grandmother would sew gloves or insoles (鞋垫) for me. She cannot be with me all the time, but the love passed by her needle and thread warms me. It was my grandma who sparked my enthusiasm (热情) for sewing and taught me how to show love and care. Almost a year ago, I was trying to give a birthday present to my friend. Then, I thought, “Why don’t I sew her a gift?” I decided to make her a pencil case. I cut out the pattern (图案) from my old skirt, drew a design and started sewing. It took me many days to finish it. The final result wasn’t as pretty as I imagined. But it was the best pencil case that I could make. Just yesterday, my friend called me and said that every time she sees the pencil case, she thinks of me and the warm feeling. Sewing is a fantastic art form that can convey our love and care. 66．Who made the writer’s childhood clothes? 67．What did the writer like better, playing with her friends or helping her grandmother sew? 68．Why did the writer sew a pencil case for her friend? 69．How long did it take the writer to make the pencil case? 70．What do you think sewing can bring you？(请自拟一句话回答) 八、作文（满分20分） 71．你的学校正在举办“My School Life”为主题的英语作文比赛。假如你是Nancy，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你丰富多彩的学校生活。 My best friend Who is your best friend? What does she/he look like? What is his/her personality? Share at least one story. My school life What subject and activity do you like best at school? What do you think of your school life? 注意事项： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 2.词数100字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 My School Life Hello, everyone! My name is Nancy. I’m a student from Sunshine Secondary School. Now let me tell you something about my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次月考（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—The ticket to the World Park is ________ now. Why do you still keep it? —I had a great time there. When I see it, I think of the happy hours. A．endless B．meaningful C．hopeless D．useless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——世界公园的门票现在没用了。你为什么还留着它？——我在那里度过了美好的时光。当我看到它时，就会想起那些快乐的时光。 考查形容词辨析。endless无尽的；meaningful有意义；hopeless无希望的；useless没用的。根据“I had a great time there. When I see it, I think of the happy hours.”可知，虽然门票现在没有实际用途了，但对说话人来说有纪念意义。useless符合语境，故选D。 2．Uighur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm (节奏), sometimes fast while sometimes slow. A．sense B．sign C．sport D．secret 【答案】A 【详解】句意：维吾尔族舞蹈的节奏感很强，有时快，有时慢。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；sign标志；sport运动；secret秘密。根据“has a strong … of rhythm”可知，此处指有很强烈的节奏感，故选A。 3．—What’s the ______ of your good grades? —Hard work and carefulness. A．sense B．example C．secret D．instructions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好成绩的秘诀是什么？——努力和细心。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；example例子；secret秘诀；instructions用法说明。根据“Hard work and carefulness.”可知努力和细心是好成绩的秘诀。故选C。 4．—Look! Here comes Cindy! What a(n) ________ girl she is! —So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A．patient B．humorous C．caring D．energetic 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！辛迪来了！她真是个充满活力的女孩啊！——她确实是。因为她每天都做很多运动。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的；caring关心人的；energetic充满活力的。根据“Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.”可知，她每天都做很多运动，是个充满活力的女孩。故选D。 5．The more you get to know the traditional Chinese skills, ________ you will be in them. A．the more interesting B．the more interested C．the more interest D．more interested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你越接触中国传统技艺，你就会对它们越感兴趣。 考查形容词比较级的用法。interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interest兴趣，名词。“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”，表示“越……，越……”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，空格处需用形容词interested修饰人，且用比较级形式（more interested）。故选B。 6．Which of the following words can be put in the mind map below? A．handsome B．slim C．unhappy D．honest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词可以放在下面的思维导图里？ 考查形容词词义辨析。handsome帅气的；slim苗条的；unhappy不开心的；honest诚实的。分析题干思维导图结构，中心词为“personality（性格）”，其下有三个分支，分别为“generous（慷慨的）”、“polite（有礼貌的）”和“helpful（乐于助人的）”，这三个词均为描述人物性格的褒义形容词，“honest”意为“诚实的”，是描述人物性格的褒义形容词，与“generous”、“polite”和“helpful”同类。故选D。 7．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest; any other B．the biggest; any C．bigger; any other D．bigger; the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国的任何其他城市都大。 考查形容词最高级及比较级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，第一空填the biggest，排除C和D；第二空用“比较级+than any other+名词”结构，表示“比其余任何一个……都……”，排除B。故选A。 8．—Most girl students think Physics is ________ Geography. —I agree. I am weak in Geography but I am good at Physics. A．much difficult than B．as difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大多数女生认为物理比地理简单。——我同意。我在地理上很弱，但擅长物理。 考查形容词比较级。“difficult”的比较级形式为“more difficult；less difficult”。由此可知，A.much difficult than选项错误；B.“as difficult as与……一样困难”；C.“less difficult than不如……困难”；D.“more difficult than比……困难”。根据“I am weak in Geography but I am good at Physics.”可知，句子内容是“擅长物理而地理弱”。因此，此空应该是“物理不如地理难”。故选C。 9．He ________ his sick mother and his job also ________ him. A．worries；worries B．worries about；worries C．worries；worries about D．worries about；worries about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他担心生病的妈妈，他的工作也使他担忧。 考查动词的用法。根据句意及题干分析，第一空他担心生病的妈妈，此空应用worries about；第二空“令他担心”应用动词worries，故选B。 10．The text on the right says that ________ if the weather gets better. Dear Dad, We’re studying in the mountains longer than we expected because of storms on the coast. We’ll go to the coast before returning home if the weather improves. A．Ruth will visit the coast B．Ruth will visit a friend C．Ruth will stay in the mountains longer D．Ruth will return home directly instead of going to the coast 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据右边的文字说，如果天气变好的话将会去干什么？ 考查情景交际。信中明确提到“We’ll go to the coast before returning home if the weather improves.”可知，如果天气好转，我们会在回家前去海岸。故选A。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This year is special for China’s world of math. It’s all because of one 11 woman—Wang Hong. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were 12 middle school teachers. She showed an 13 talent for math at an early age. When she was just five years old, she already 14 first-grade math and went straight to second grade. Some people think talent makes life easy. But Wang’s path was far from 15 . In middle school, her grades were not good at 16 —she was not in the top 100. But she didn’t 17 . She worked very hard, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she 18 Peking University and learned more about math. In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I felt a little 19 at that time,” the girl said. “I gave up on math and studied architecture for six months. Then I remembered 20 hard I had learned math before. I only doubted 21 because my classmates were all very smart.” Wang became 22 again and returned to math. She studied even 23 and got her PhD (博士学位) at MIT (美国麻省理工学院). This past February, Wang did something really 24 . She solved a century-old math problem—the Kakeya conjecture. Mathematicians (数学家) all 25 the world were so surprised and excited! Now, Wang is a professor (教授) at two great universities. With talent, hard work, and passion, Wang Hong is living a future even bigger than her dreams. 11．A．honest B．great C．patient D．brave 12．A．all B．each C．every D．both 13．A．unusual B．usual C．unhappy D．unlucky 14．A．sacred B．searched C．provided D．finished 15．A．soft B．sore C．smooth D．single 16．A．second B．first C．third D．fifth 17．A．give back B．give out C．give away D．give up 18．A．walked B．left C．entered D．flew 19．A．lost B．low C．loose D．local 20．A．which B．how C．when D．what 21．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．myself 22．A．crazy B．trustworthy C．confident D．aware 23．A．harder B．longer C．shorter D．kinder 24．A．boring B．developing C．relaxing D．amazing 25．A．under B．over C．behind D．near 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国数学界杰出女性王虹的成长历程。 【详解】11．句意：这完全是因为一位伟大的女性——王虹。 根据后文她取得的成就可知，她是一位“伟大的”女性，应用great。honest“诚实的”、patient“耐心的”、brave“勇敢的”均不足以概括她的卓越成就。 12．句意：她的父母都是中学教师。 父母是两个人，both表示“两者都”，符合语境。all用于三者及以上，each“每一个”强调个体，every“每一个”后接单数名词，均不符合parents是两者的语境。 13．句意：她在很小的时候就展现出了非凡的数学天赋。 后文提到五岁就学完一年级课程升二年级，说明她有不寻常的数学天赋，unusual符合。unusual talent 意为“非凡的天赋”，应用unusual。usual“平常的”、unhappy“不开心的”、unlucky“不幸的”均不符合天才的描述。 14．句意：当她只有五岁时，她已经完成了一年级的数学课程，直接升入二年级。 她五岁就完成了一年级数学课程，直接升入二年级，finished first-grade math 意为“完成了一年级的数学”，应用finished。sacred“神圣的”、searched“搜索”、provided“提供”均不符合完成学业的语境。 15．句意：但王虹的道路远非一帆风顺。 前文说有人觉得有天赋生活会轻松，but转折表示她的路远不顺利，smooth表“平坦顺利的”，符合。far from smooth 意为“远非顺利”，应用smooth。soft“柔软的”、sore“疼痛的”、single“单一的”均不符合人生道路的比喻。 16．句意：在中学时，她的成绩起初并不好——她不在前100名之内。 at first 是固定短语，意为“起初/一开始”，应用first。second“第二”、third“第三”、fifth“第五”均不符合此固定搭配。 17．句意：但她没有放弃。 give up 是固定短语，意为“放弃”，应用give up。give back“归还”、give out“分发”、give away“赠送”均不符合不认输的语境。 18．句意：十六岁时，她进入北京大学，深入学习数学。 entered Peking University 意为“进入北京大学”，应用entered。walked“步行”、left“离开”、flew“飞行”均不符合入学的语境。 19．句意：那时我感到有点迷失。 她刚到法国时一度转专业学建筑，说明当时她感到迷茫，felt a little lost 意为“感到有点迷失”，应用lost。low“低的”、loose“松散的”、local“当地的”均不符合迷茫的心理状态。 20．句意：然后我想起了以前学习数学是多么努力。 此处表示“想起从前学数学有多么刻苦”，how hard 意为“多么努力”，应用how。which“哪一个”、when“何时”、what“什么”均不符合修饰副词hard的用法。 21．句意：我只是怀疑自己，因为我的同学都非常聪明。 doubted myself 意为“怀疑自己”，应用myself。herself“她自己”、himself“他自己”、itself“它自己”均不符合第一人称的表述。 22．句意：王虹再次变得自信，回到了数学领域。 想通之后她重新变得自信，回到数学领域，confident（自信的）符合文意。became confident 意为“变得自信”，应用confident。crazy“疯狂的”、trustworthy“值得信赖的”、aware“意识到的”均不符合重拾信心的语境。 23．句意：她学习更加努力，并在麻省理工学院获得了博士学位。 studied even harder 意为“学习更加努力”，应用harder。longer“更长”、shorter“更短”、kinder“更善良”均不符合努力学习的程度。 24．句意：今年二月，王虹做了一件真正了不起的事情。 解决了困扰学界百年的难题，这是一件非常惊人的事，amazing（惊人的）符合。something amazing 意为“了不起的事情”，应用amazing。boring“无聊的”、developing“发展中的”、relaxing“令人放松的”均不符合解决世纪难题的重大意义。 25．句意：全世界的数学家们都感到非常惊讶和兴奋！ all over the world 是固定短语，意为“全世界”，应用over。under“在……下面”、behind“在……后面”、near“在……附近”均不符合此固定搭配。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Games Club! Hello, everyone, there is a piece of good news for all of you. A new club is going to be started in our school. It’s Games Club that helps you to have an active and fun way to make your after-class time colorful. Join the Games Club and have fun playing games with your classmates. Games you can play here: ●Old games that you loved when you were younger; ●New games that you are excited to try; ●Games from all over the world! Next week—Go (围棋) game Next week, we’ll take a look at one of the oldest board games—Go. It’s over 5,000 years old. Game Rules: ●It’s for two players. ●You start with an empty board. One person has black stones, and the other has white stones. You take turns in putting a stone on the board. ●The purpose of the game is to put stones around empty spaces to make “territories (领域)” or to put stones around the other player’s stones to “capture (攻占)” them. ●The rules are simple, but the game can be very difficult. It can change very quickly, and surprising things can happen. If you want to join us, please call us at 400-329-4330, or you can email us at GamesClub@Yucaischool.com, or you can visit the club office in Room 103 in Building 4#. 26．What’s the purpose of Games Club? A．To make students’ after-school time colorful. B．To let students know about all board games. C．To provide a place for students to play stones. D．To help students learn some newest board games. 27．How can you join Games Club? ① By making a phone call.         ② By sending an email. ③ By visiting the club office.       ④ By writing a letter. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 28．Who is the passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Dancers. D．Parents. 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校即将成立游戏俱乐部，以及下周围棋比赛的规则。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“It’s Games Club that helps you to have an active and fun way to make your after-class time colorful.”可知，游戏俱乐部可以使你的课余时间丰富多彩。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“If you want to join us, please call us at 400-329-4330, or you can email us at GamesClub@Yucaischool.com, or you can visit the club office in Room 103 in Building 4#.”可知，可以通过打电话、邮件、到访俱乐部的方式加入。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Join the Games Club and have fun playing games with your classmates.”可知，本文是写给学生的。故选B。 B I am Barbara Sloan, 51 years old. I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship. How many friendships last for decades without meeting? That’s what happened between me and my French pen friend Michèle. We began writing to each other as teenagers, but 36 years passed before we met face-to-face. I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely. I still remember when my father brought me an envelope containing (包含) Michèle’s first letter and photo. Over the years, we exchanged family pictures, gifts, and souvenirs. In 1972, I married Alan, a decorator. Michèle sent me a golden necklace as a wedding gift. When my children Lindsey, Duncan and Robert were born, she sent presents every Christmas. In November 1998, while wrapping Michèle’s Christmas present, Lindsey suggested, “Why don’t you visit her?” A few weeks later, I wrote to Michèle proposing a visit. The next year, I flew to France. At the airport, after waiting anxiously, a blonde woman called out, “Barbara?” I responded, “Michèle?” We hugged tightly and spent a wonderful week together. I considered staying longer, but Alan called to say Robert was ill, so I returned home. Two years later, Michèle wrote that she was planning to visit Britain. Alan and I went to the airport but waited in vain. Concerned, Alan called Michele’s home. Her husband told us she had died in an accident hours before her flight. I was devastated (悲痛欲绝的) and stopped speaking for two weeks. Later, I continued writing letters to Michèle’s family as if she were still alive. 29．What is the main reason Barbara started looking for pen friends? A．She wanted to learn French. B．She liked collecting photos and gifts. C．She felt lonely. D．She enjoyed writing letters to strangers. 30．Why did Barbara return home from France earlier than planned? A．Because she missed her husband Alan. B．Because Michèle had to leave for work. C．Because her son Robert was sick. D．Because she ran out of money. 31．What is the correct order of the following events? a. Michèle sent Barbara a wedding gift. b. Barbara met Michèle in France. c. Michèle died in an accident. d. Barbara married Alan. A．d-a-b-c B．a-d-b-c C．d-b-a-c D．a-b-d-c 32．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain how to find pen friends. B．To describe a trip to France. C．To share a special friendship story. D．To teach about writing letters. 【答案】29．C 30．C 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Barbara Sloan与法国笔友Michèle长达数十年的特殊友谊故事，包括她们通过书信建立的深厚情感、首次见面以及Michèle意外去世后的悲痛。 【详解】29．细节理解题。根据文章“I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely.”可知，Barbara寻找笔友的主要原因是孤独。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据文章“but Alan called to say Robert was ill, so I returned home.”可知，Barbara提前回家的原因是儿子Robert生病。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据文章内容梳理事件顺序：1. “In 1972, I married Alan...”对应事件d；2. “Michèle sent me a golden necklace as a wedding gift.”对应事件a；3. “The next year, I flew to France...We hugged tightly and spent a wonderful week together.”对应事件b；4. “Her husband told us she had died in an accident”对应事件c。正确顺序为d-a-b-c。故选A。 32．主旨大意题。全文围绕Barbara与Michèle的友谊展开，从书信往来、初次见面到Michèle去世，重点描述这段特殊友谊的珍贵。根据文章首句“I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship.”可知，文章目的是分享这段友谊故事。故选C。 C Taking notes (笔记) is an important part of learning. Students listen to the teacher. They write down the important things. Or they use a computer. These days, many students take a computer to class to type (打字) their notes. Some people think that using a computer is better. People type faster than they write. That means they can write more. If you can type fast, you can type every word the teacher says. Computers are becoming very common in classrooms. Almost every student in university has a computer small enough to take to class in order to type notes. Fewer students write things down. So there is a trend in schools now to spend less time on teaching kids how to write. Schools are moving away from teaching younger students how to write by hand. Many people see no need for writing by hand. However, studies advise that it is good to write things down. When people can’t write every word, they have to think about it more. They have to pick out what is important. And the act of writing seems to help them to remember. Studies show that people who write down their notes remember the information better. A new study, done by Princeton University and University of California, found that students who took notes by hand learned more than those who used a computer. In the study, 65 university students listened to the teacher and took notes with pens or computers. Then they did tests about how well they remembered and understood the lesson. Results show that pen users do better than those who take notes with their computers. 33．People think it’s better to use a computer to take notes because they can ________. A．get more useful information B．find everything on computer C．type faster than they write D．get every word the teacher says 34．If we say something is a “trend”, we may mean it is “becoming ________”. A．possible B．simple C．common D．important 35．The writer tells us it is good to write things down by ________. A．telling us an interesting story B．asking and answering questions C．giving us a piece of advice D．showing the results of a study 36．What can we learn from the passage? A．Schools won’t teach students how to write by hand. B．Writing the things down can help us to remember. C．Students need to take a computer to class in university. D．It’s important for students to learn how to take notes. 【答案】33．C 34．C 35．D 36．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了记笔记的方式以及其对学习效果的影响。通过对比电脑打字记笔记和手写笔记，文章指出尽管电脑记笔记更快，但手写笔记有助于更好地记忆信息和理解课程内容。 【详解】33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people think that using a computer is better. People type faster than they write.”可知，是因为打字比写字快。故选C。 34．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Computers are becoming very common in classrooms.”可知，如果说一件事是时髦，意味着它开始变得普遍。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, studies advise that it is good to write things down.”可知，这里是通过研究结果来说明写下来更好。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, studies advise that it is good to write things down.”以及“And the act of writing seems to help them to remember.”可知，写下来可以帮助我们记忆。故选B。 D ①Blind boxes have become very popular toys in China. The idea is simple: the buyers will not know which toy it is until they open the boxes, so it’s a bit like gambling (赌博). You may feel happy if you get the things you want, but more often, you can’t get what you like. People spend lots of money on their luck. ②Pop Mart is a famous company. It began as a small shop in Beijing’s Zhongguancun area selling different kinds of products. Later, the company found that toys were the most popular and best-selling products. ________ ③The idea for blind boxes was from Gashapon (扭蛋机) in Japan, which sells blind toys. Although the toys inside Pop Mart’s blind boxes cost only about 2 dollars, they sell for around 8 dollars each. This brings the company a lot of money. Pop Mart had around 6. 3 billion (十亿) yuan in revenue (收入) in the year of 2023, 1. 7 billion yuan more compared with (与……相比) 2022. ④Nowadays, young people really like this kind of toy. Some buyers have collected over 1,000 dolls. In their eyes, the dolls are symbols of their personalities, or they just want to share something cute. ⑤However, the blind boxes are as hard to stop as gambling. Some toys are hard to get, so people sell them at higher prices in the second-hand markets. Some countries make rules to control the selling of blind boxes, and they work out well. These rules aim to stop over-marketing and help protect buyers, especially kids, from buying things without thinking and being cheated. ⑥To keep growing, Pop Mart needs to keep making something new and sell more toys. Labubu was a big success. The founder wishes that Pop Mart can be a world-famous company like Disney one day. 37．Why is buying blind boxes like gambling? A．Because many buyers like it very much. B．Because buyers might get nothing. C．Because buyers don’t know what they’ll get. D．Because it is very expensive for buyers. 38．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．They thought selling toys might be the best choice. B．They chose to sell the shop to get more blind boxes. C．But many other companies also sold blind boxes then. D．But they kept selling different products in their shop. 39．Which of the following can show the revenue of Pop Mart in 2022 and 2023? A． B． C． D． 40．Which of the following statements may be true according to the passage? A．Blind boxes are only popular in Beijing City. B．Young people will refuse blind boxes because of the price. C．More countries may set rules for selling blind boxes. D．Pop Mart will surely become the next Disney. 【答案】37．C 38．A 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文围绕盲盒这一热门玩具展开，介绍了盲盒的消费特点、泡泡玛特的发展历程与营收情况，分析了盲盒受年轻人喜爱的原因及存在的问题，还提及部分国家的管控措施和泡泡玛特的未来发展愿景。 【详解】37．细节理解题。根据第①段“the buyers will not know which toy it is until they open the boxes, so it’s a bit like gambling”可知，购买盲盒像赌博是因为“买家打开盒子前不知道会得到什么”。故选C。 38．推理判断题。第②段前文提到泡泡玛特最初卖各类产品以及“toys were the most popular and best-selling products可知”，空白处应承接这一内容，说明公司的决策。“They thought selling toys might be the best choice.（他们认为卖玩具可能是最佳选择）”符合逻辑，承接前文发现玩具热销的内容。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第③段“Pop Mart had around 6.3 billion yuan in revenue in the year of 2023, 1.7 billion yuan more compared with 2022”可知，2023年营收63亿元，2022年营收为63 - 17 = 46亿元，2023年营收高于2022年17亿元的关系。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据第⑤段“Some countries make rules to control the selling of blind boxes, and they work out well”可知，部分国家的管控规则效果良好，由此可推断“更多国家可能会制定盲盒销售的规则”。故选C。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 If your parents are out for a week, you’re left with 800 yuan. How will you spend it? It would be silly to spend the money at the mall, especially if you have great clothes at home, right? A smarter way is to spend that money on food and journeys. You’d probably also want to save some money for a difficult situation. 41 It’s all about deciding what matters most and how much you want to spend on those things. Learning your priorities (优先事项) is the most important. 42 Suppose your dream phone costs 1,000 yuan—saving 200 yuan this week brings you 1/5 closer! The next time your friend invites you to an expensive place, you’d better refuse. 43 You must be creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the restaurant and then leaving for the movies, you could invite them to your home. 44 You can even bake cookies with the bread or play board games you’ve had for years. Laughter doesn’t cost a penny! It’s a lot cheaper. More suggestions can be found on the Internet. Websites like “Teen Budget Tips” share recipes for 10-yuan meals, and local apps list free winter events. As a young person, you have chances to try different methods. In fact, even adults make mistakes at times. 45 A．This is how you learn to budget (做预算). B．Saving money is important for unexpected situations. C．But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have fun. D．So, to be a wise spender, just try to improve your budget. E．You can buy some bread at the supermarket and watch a movie online. F．For example, if you plan to buy a smartphone, you should save some money first. 【答案】41．B 42．F 43．C 44．E 45．D 【导语】本文围绕 “如何合理预算800元” 展开，提出合理的建议。 【详解】41．根据“A smarter way is to spend that money on food and journeys. You’d probably also want to save some money for a difficult situation.”前文提到“为困难情况存钱”，选项B“存钱对意外情况很重要”与之直接呼应，且后文“决定什么最重要”是存钱目的的延伸。故选B。 42．根据后文中“Suppose your dream phone costs 1, 000 yuan—saving 200 yuan this week brings you 1/5 closer! ”可知，后文举例“存钱买手机”，选项F“如计划买手机需先存钱”直接对应例子，故选F。 43．根据“You must be creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the restaurant and then leaving for the movies, you could invite them to your home.”后文强调“在家也能有乐趣”，选项C“有预算不意味着不能享受” 引出转折，故选C。 44．本段落主要强调“在家也能有乐趣”，此处需具体说明低成本活动，选项E “买面包并在线看电影”提供可行方案，与后文“烤饼干、玩游戏”并列，故选E。 45．此空位于段落结尾，总结建议，选项D“改进预算以明智消费”呼应主题，故选D。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 From “eating dazi” to “working dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (趋势) is taking off in China among young people. It means people find new ways to communicate with others and share their 46 (think). Dazi makes social life much 47 (easy) and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in touch 48 (close), a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. 49 (get) along with a dazi will greatly reduce social costs. In China, many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal with their busy lives. Dazi is a quick and convenient way to make friends. It provides a way for people to build 50 (far) social connections and make their lives more meaningful. However, finding a dazi often comes with some danger. This includes meeting strangers by 51 (you) and it can put you at risk of harm. So be careful when you meet an online dazi. 52 (stay) safe, remember to meet your online dazi in public places like shopping malls and let someone know where you go. If you are in 53 (dangerous), you will be saved immediately. A short-term friendship formed through dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship. It’s important to respect each other’s personal space when building a relationship, so that the relationship will be 54 (end) and won’t fade (消逝) easily. If you follow these tips, I believe you 55 (improve) the relationship with your dazi. 【答案】 46．thoughts 47．easier 48．closely 49．Getting 50．further 51．yourself/yourselves 52．To stay 53．danger 54．endless 55．will improve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的“搭子”社交趋势，包括其优点、潜在风险以及如何安全建立这种关系。 【详解】46．句意：这意味着人们找到新的方式与他人交流并分享他们的想法。根据“share their”和括号内提示“think”，此处需要名词形式表示“想法”。think的名词形式是“thought”，意思是“想法”，且常用复数形式表示多种想法。故填thoughts。 47．句意：搭子让社交生活更加轻松和舒适。根据“much”和“more comfortable”可知，此处需用形容词比较级。easy的比较级是“easier”，意思是“更轻松”。故填easier。 48．句意：不像传统的朋友经常需要一起出去玩，保持密切联系，搭子是一个更轻松的社交伙伴。根据“keep in touch…”可知，此处修饰动词短语“keep in touch”，需用副词形式。close的副词是“closely”，意思是“密切地”。故填closely。 49．句意：与搭子相处会大大降低社交成本。根据“get along with”作主语，需用动名词形式。Getting符合语法规则。故填Getting。 50．句意：它为人们提供了一种进一步建立社会联系、让生活更有意义的方式。根据“social connections”可知，需用形容词比较级表示“更远的/更深的”。far的比较级是“further”。故填further。 51．句意：这包括独自见陌生人，可能使你（们）面临伤害风险。根据“by…”可知，“by+反身代词”表示“独自”。yourself/yourselves与主语“you”对应。故填yourself/yourselves。 52．句意：为了保持安全，记得在公共场所像购物中心见你的网络搭子，并且让别人知道你去了哪里。此处表目的，需用不定式“To stay”，意思是“为了保持”。故填To stay。 53．句意：如果你处于危险中，你会立即获救。根据“in…”可知，“in+名词”表示状态。dangerous的名词是“danger”，意思是“危险”。故填danger。 54．句意：当建立友谊时，尊重彼此的个人空间很重要，这样关系才会永久，不易消逝。根据“won’t fade easily”可知，需用形容词表示“永久的”。end的形容词是“endless”，意思是“永久的，无穷尽的”。故填endless。 55．句意：我相信你会改善与搭子的关系。根据“If you follow…”可知，此句为条件句，主句用一般将来时“will improve”。故填will improve。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 Once there was a famine (饥荒). A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a piece of bread for e 56 of you. Take it home and come back to me every day at this hour for more.” In a hurry, the h 57 children got together around the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the l 58 piece. At last they went away without t 59 the good cook. Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children, but stood q 60 in distance (在远处). When the badly-behaved (行为恶劣的) children left, Mary took the smallest piece, which was all left in the basket. She kissed the cook’s hand and w 61 home. The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread a 62 half the size of the one she got the day before. When she came home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new, shining pieces of silver (银子) fell out of it. Her mother was very shocked, and said, “Take the money b 63 to the cook at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough (面团) by mistake. Hurry up, Mary.” When the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “There was no m 64 . I put the silver pieces into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied and thankful as you are now. Go home, and tell your mother that the money is y 65 .” 【答案】 56．(e)ach 57．(h)ungry 58．(l)argest 59．(t)hanking 60．(q)uietly 61．(w)ent 62．(a)lmost 63．(b)ack 64．(m)istake 65．(y)ours 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个懂得谦让的小女孩，最后得到好心人奖励的故事，赞扬了小女孩母女二人的诚实品德。 【详解】56．句意：在这个篮子里，你们每人有一块面包。根据“A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them...Take it home and come back to me every day at this hour for more.”可知，厨师给每个孩子都准备了面包；each of“每个”。故填(e)ach。 57．句意：匆忙中，饥饿的孩子们聚集在篮子周围，为面包而战，因为每个人都想要最大的一块。根据“there was a famine”可知，孩子们很饿；hungry“饥饿的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)ungry。 58．句意：匆忙中，饥饿的孩子们聚集在篮子周围，为面包而战，因为每个人都想要最大的一块。根据“Mary took the smallest piece, which was all left in the basket”可知，篮子里最后剩下最小的一块，所以孩子们都在抢夺最大的；large“大的”，定冠词the后填写其最高级。故填(l)argest。 59．句意：最后，他们没有感谢好厨师就走了。根据“She kissed the cook’s hand”可知，玛丽感谢厨师的做法与行为恶劣的孩子们构成对比，所以他们没有感谢厨师；thank“感谢”，此处填写其动名词形式作宾语。故填(t)hanking。 60．句意：玛丽，一个衣衫褴褛的女孩，并没有和其他孩子打架，而是静静地站在远处。根据“did not fight with the other children”可知，玛丽很安静地站着；quietly“安静地”，副词修饰动词。故填(q)uietly。 61．句意：她吻了吻厨师的手，然后回家了。go home“回家”，本句时态为一般过去式，所以动词用过去式。故填(w)ent。 62．句意：玛丽得到了一块面包，几乎是前一天的一半大。本句描写玛丽获得的面包尺寸大小，almost“几乎”符合语境，副词。故填(a)lmost。 63．句意：马上把钱还给厨师。根据“The silver must have fallen into the dough by mistake. Hurry up, Mary.”可知，妈妈要求玛丽将钱还给厨师；take back“归还；退还”。故填(b)ack。 64．句意：没有错。根据“I put the silver pieces into the smallest bread for you as a prize.”可知，银币原本就是用来奖励玛丽的，没有错误；mistake“错误”，结合was可知，此处填写其单数形式。故填(m)istake。 65．句意：回家，告诉你妈妈钱是你的。根据“I put the silver pieces into the smallest bread for you as a prize.”可知，钱是属于玛丽的，本句为厨师对玛丽说的话，所以此处指“你的”；yours“你的”，其后没有名词，填写名词性物主代词。故填(y)ours。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My grandma is a gentle old lady. Like many women of her time, she has a talent for sewing (缝纫). She made all my childhood clothes on her own. As a young girl, rather than playing outside with my friends, I liked staying with my grandmother to help her sew. I was so interested in getting the thread (线) through the eyes of the needle (针). Later, instead of making clothes, my grandmother would sew gloves or insoles (鞋垫) for me. She cannot be with me all the time, but the love passed by her needle and thread warms me. It was my grandma who sparked my enthusiasm (热情) for sewing and taught me how to show love and care. Almost a year ago, I was trying to give a birthday present to my friend. Then, I thought, “Why don’t I sew her a gift?” I decided to make her a pencil case. I cut out the pattern (图案) from my old skirt, drew a design and started sewing. It took me many days to finish it. The final result wasn’t as pretty as I imagined. But it was the best pencil case that I could make. Just yesterday, my friend called me and said that every time she sees the pencil case, she thinks of me and the warm feeling. Sewing is a fantastic art form that can convey our love and care. 66．Who made the writer’s childhood clothes? 67．What did the writer like better, playing with her friends or helping her grandmother sew? 68．Why did the writer sew a pencil case for her friend? 69．How long did it take the writer to make the pencil case? 70．What do you think sewing can bring you？(请自拟一句话回答) 【答案】66．Her grandmother. 67．Helping her grandmother sew. 68．To give her friend a birthday present. 69．Many days. 70．Sewing can bring us a special way to show love and care through a handmade gift. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了作者小时候喜欢和奶奶一起缝衣服，奶奶对缝纫的热爱也教会了作者表达爱和关心。一次朋友生日，她为朋友送了一个缝制的铅笔盒，朋友告诉她，一看到铅笔盒就会想到作者和那种温暖的感觉。 66．根据“Like many women of her time, she has a talent for sewing (缝纫). She made all my childhood clothes on her own.”可知，作者所有童年的衣服都是奶奶做的。故填Her grandmother. 67．根据“As a young girl, rather than playing outside with my friends, I liked staying with my grandmother to help her sew.”可知，作者更喜欢帮奶奶缝纫。故填Helping her grandmother sew. 68．根据“Almost a year ago, I was trying to give a birthday present to my friend. Then, I thought, ‘Why don’t I sew her a gift?’ I decided to make her a pencil case.”可知，作者想给朋友一份生日礼物，因此决定为她缝制一个铅笔盒。故填To give her friend a birthday present. 69．根据“It took me many days to finish it.”可知，作者花了很多天才完成。故填Many days. 70．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：Sewing can bring us a special way to show love and care through a handmade gift. 八、作文（满分20分） 71．你的学校正在举办“My School Life”为主题的英语作文比赛。假如你是Nancy，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你丰富多彩的学校生活。 My best friend Who is your best friend? What does she/he look like? What is his/her personality? Share at least one story. My school life What subject and activity do you like best at school? What do you think of your school life? 注意事项： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 2.词数100字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 My School Life Hello, everyone! My name is Nancy. I’m a student from Sunshine Secondary School. Now let me tell you something about my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My School Life Hello, everyone! My name is Nancy. I’m a student from Sunshine Secondary School. Now let me tell you something about my school life. My best friend is Lucy. She has big eyes and long black hair, and she is always kind and outgoing. Last month, I forgot my umbrella on a rainy day. Lucy walked me home even though her house was in the opposite direction. I felt very warm because of her help. At school, my favorite subject is English. I enjoy talking with my teacher and classmates in English classes. My favorite activity is the English Drama Club. We practice acting English plays every Wednesday afternoon, which makes me more confident in using English. I think my school life is colorful and happy. I not only learn useful knowledge but also make good friends here. I love my school life very much. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据要点提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简单介绍自己的身份，引入主题； 第二步：介绍自己的好朋友，阐述自己在学校最喜欢的学科和活动； 第三步：总结全文，表达对自己学校生活的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②even though即使 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①Lucy walked me home even though her house was in the opposite direction. （even though引导的让步状语从句） ②We practice acting English plays every Wednesday afternoon, which makes me more confident in using English.（which引导的非限定性定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $