精品解析：江苏省南通市通州区金郊初级中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语第三次月考试题

八年级（上）英语第三次月考试卷 第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分 共80分) 一、听力（本题共20小题；每题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Dave make last Sunday? A. B. C. 2. What does Emily want to be in the future? A. B. C. 3. Why does the boy like winter? A. B. C. 4. What’s that over there? A. B. C. 5. Where did Jim go for his summer holiday? A. To Paris. B. To London. C. To Beijing. 6. How much time does Mike spend on reading every day? A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 7. How is Mary going to Hangzhou? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 8. Who like lions? A. Sam and Anna. B. Sam and Emily. C. Anna and Emily. 9. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 10. How often does Bill go to study birds? A. Twice a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What lessons is Ann going to have? A. Maths lessons. B. English lessons. C. Chinese lessons. 12. When will Ann go to Jack’s house? A. This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Sunday. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。 A School Trip to the Zoo How they went there spent about 13. ________ minutes getting there by bus What they did ● saw many animals in the zoo ● took many photos in the 14. ________ When they came back at about 15. ________ in the afternoon 13. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty 14. A. zoo B. park C. garden 15. A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What will Lisa make for lunch? A. A fruit salad and a sandwich. B. A fruit salad and a hamburger. C. A sandwich and a vegetable salad. 17. How many bananas does Lisa need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. What’s the second step in making a fruit salad? A. Wash the fruit. B. Mix them together. C. Cut some of the larger fruit into pieces. 19. What does Lisa add to the fruit? A. Salad cream. B. Milk. C. Honey. 20. What does Lisa need to make a sandwich? A. Some pork, two pieces of bread and some vegetables. B. Some beef, two pieces of bread and some vegetables. C. Some chicken, two pieces of bread and some vegetables. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 1. —________ —It’s foggy today. A. How was the weather yesterday? B. What bad weather! C. What’s the weather like today? D. How’s the weather like today? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——今天是雾蒙蒙的。 考查交际用语。How was the weather yesterday昨天天气怎么样；What bad weather多么糟糕的天气啊；What’s the weather like today今天天气怎么样；How’s the weather like today错误表达，how不与like连用。根据答语“It’s foggy today”可知，空处是问今天天气怎样，故选C。 2. She was not happy with the pay so she decided not to ________ the job. A. record B. introduce C. accept D. describe 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对薪水不满意，所以她决定不接受这份工作。 record记录；introduce介绍；accept接受；describe描述。根据“She was not happy with the pay”可知她对薪水不满意，因此推测出她决定不接受这份工作。应填accept。 3. —Wow, HUAWEI Mate 60! What a big surprise! —Read the instructions carefully. ________, you may miss many useful functions (功能). A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Instead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，华为Mate60！真是个大惊喜！——仔细阅读说明书。否则，你可能会错过许多有用的功能。 Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；However然而；Instead代替。根据“Read the instructions carefully.”及“you may miss many useful functions”可知，前后句意为“如果不仔细阅读说明书，就会错过功能”，表示否则之意。 4. —Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A. read; to read B. to read; to read C. to read; read D. read; reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师要求我们每天读英语。——所以昨天晚上我妈妈让我读了半个小时的英语课文。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，第一个空填to read；make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，第二个空填read。故选C。 5. For our own safety, we’d better not stand under bigger trees on ________ days in summer. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. foggy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了我们自己的安全，我们最好不要在夏天下雨天站在大树下。 考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；foggy多雾的。根据“we’d better not stand under bigger trees on...days in summer.”及常识可知，在雨天，雷击的危险较高，因此最好不要站在大树下。故选C。 6. ________ animals will be in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t take action to protect them. A. More and more; more and more B. Less and less; less and less C. More and more; less and less D. Less and less; more and more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动保护动物，越来越多的动物将会处于危险之中，并且它们的生存空间将会越来越少。 考查形容词比较级用法。more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少。动物处于危险中，数量会越来越少，所以第一空应是“more and more”；生存空间也会随着动物数量的增加和人类活动的影响而越来越少，所以第二空应是“less and less”。故选C。 7. There aren’t any ________ the number of golden eagles. A. changes on B. change on C. changes in D. change in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：金雕的数量没有任何变化。 考查名词和介词。change变化，是名词；on在……上面；in在……方面。谓语aren’t是复数形式，主语用复数名词，排除BD两项，此处表示在数量方面，用介词in，故选C。 8. —Our school ________ us ________ such good teachers that every student is glad about them. —That sounds great! A. provides; for B. provides; with C. offer; for D. offer; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校为我们提供这么好的老师，每个学生都很高兴。——听起来很棒！ provides提供；with给；offer提供；for为。第一空主语为第三人称单数，应用provides；第二空与us搭配，构成provide sb. with sth.，意为“为某人提供某物”，应填with。provide sb. with sth.与provide sth. for sb.同义，而offer的正确搭配为offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.。 9. Which word can we use in the blank to make the poem rhyme? Abed, I see a silver light, I wonder if it’s frost (霜冻) aground. Looking up, I find the moon _________, Bowing (弯腰), in homesickness I’m drowned. A. high B. bright C. round D. gone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在空白处用哪个词使这首诗押韵？床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。 考查单词读音。high[haɪ]；bright[braɪt]；round[raʊnd]；gone[ɡɒn]。根据上一句的句末单词“aground”以及下一句的句末单词“drowned”可知第二句与第四句押韵，第一句的句末单词为light[laɪt]，选项B中的发音与第一句light中的[aɪ]一致，符合题意要求。故选B。 10. —No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland. —________ I forgot teachers told us. A. No way! B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Why not? D. That’s all right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请不要拍照。为了祖国的安全，我们必须学会保守秘密。——对不起，我不会了。我忘了老师告诉我们的话。 考查情景交际。No way不可能；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；Why not为什么不；That’s all right 没关系。根据“No photos here, please.”以及“I forgot teachers told us.”可知，应该为不当行为致歉。故选B。 三、完型填空（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high ____11____ more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay ____12____ in this exciting season? Here’s some good advice. Eat and ____13____ properly What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help ____14____ against the burning sun. Another good choice is colourful fruit and vegetables. They not only brighten our eyes, ____15____ they are full of vitamins. Tomatoes can help ____16____ your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are ____17____ your brain and eyes. With all those summertime activities, you will be ____18____. What should you drink? Water is a good choice. Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine (咖啡因) in them. Stay active and cool Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. You can try water sports like ____19____, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you ____20____ and active at the same time. You’ll have no ____21____ beating the heat and keeping fit as well. Be ____22____ the sunshine Summer gives us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities of getting ____23____ by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the ____24____—usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. If you have to stay in the ____25____ for a long time, sunscreen, a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary. 11. A. temperature B. change C. care D. energy 12. A. thin B. sleepy C. active D. fit 13. A. play B. drink C. exercise D. act 14. A. break B. fight C. chat D. cheer 15. A. but B. so C. for D. and 16. A. protect B. prevent C. provide D. offer 17. A. interested in B. full of C. crazy about D. good for 18. A. thirsty B. bored C. hungry D. angry 19. A. shopping B. fishing C. swimming D. climbing 20. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 21. A. housework B. reason C. hope D. problem 22. A. worried about B. busy with C. careful of D. good at 23. A. burnt B. lost C. excited D. sad 24. A. weakest B. strongest C. wettest D. widest 25. A. rain B. sun C. wind D. fog 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏季保持健康和安全的一些建议，包括饮食、运动及防晒等方面，帮助人们度过炎热的夏天。 【11题详解】 句意：夏天意味着高温，更多的户外活动以及夏天意味着更多的户外活动和各种水果和蔬菜。 根据前句“It’s getting hotter”可知，夏天意味着高温。“change”变化；“ care”关心；“ energy”能量，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：在这个令人兴奋的季节我们如何保持健康？ 下文都是在提供健康建议，目的是保持健康。“thin”瘦；“sleepy”困倦；“active”活跃，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：合理饮食和饮水。 根据第五段“What should you drink”以及整个第五段都是在说饮品，可知在说怎样喝得健康。“play”玩；“exercise”锻炼；“act”表演，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你有精力，并且可以帮助对抗烈日。 根据“against the burning sun”可知，这里是指对抗烈日，fight against 意为对抗，是固定搭配，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：它们不仅亮眼，而且富含维生素。 not only......but (also)......为固定搭配，此处省略 also，选but。 【16题详解】 句意：西红柿能帮助保护皮肤免受晒伤。 根据“your skin against sunburn”可知，这里需要保护皮肤不被晒伤，“prevent”预防；“provide”提供；“offer”提供，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：蓝莓对你的大脑和眼睛有益。 根据前文“ Tomatoes can help...your skin against sunburn.”可知，是在说各种水果对食物对身体部位的好处，“interested in”对……感兴趣；“full of”充满；“crazy about”对……狂热，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：有了这些夏季活动，你会口渴。 根据“What should you drink? ”以及后文建议喝水，可知是活动后会口渴。“bored”无聊；“hungry”饿；“angry”生气，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：你可以尝试水上运动如游泳，冲浪，滑水等等。 根据“You can try water sports”可知，这里列举的都是水上运动，swimming 是典型的保持活跃的水上运动，“shopping”购物；“fishing”钓鱼；“climbing” 爬山，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：这些运动让你同时保持凉爽和活跃。 根据“surfing, water skiing and so on.”可知，这些都是水上运动，夏天水上运动的目的是保持“凉爽”。“hot”热；“warm”温暖；“cold”冷，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：战胜高温和保持健康将没有问题。 根据“keep you cool and active at the same time.”可知，这里是指对抗高温和保持健康都没有问题，have no problem doing sth. 意为“做某事没问题”，“housework”家务；“reason”理由； “hope”希望，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：小心阳光。 最后一段都是在说防晒建议，所以是要小心阳光伤害，“be worried about”担心；“be busy with” 忙于；“be good at”擅长,均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：但这也意味着更多被阳光晒伤的可能性。 根据“but”以及“ by the sunshine”可知，这里是指被晒伤，burnt符合夏季阳光强的语境。“lost”迷失；“excited”兴奋；“sad”悲伤，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：当阳光最强时远离太阳。 根据“usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. ”可知，上午11点到下午3点是阳光最强的时候。“weakest”最弱； “wettest”最湿； “widest”最宽，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你必须长时间待在阳光下，防晒霜，一顶大帽子和一件长袖夹克是必要的。 根据“sunscreen, a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary”可知，防晒是很必要的，所以这里是指待在阳光下需防护。“rain”雨； “wind”风；“fog”雾，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每题2分，满分30分） A Our school is proud of preparing delicious food for all. You can choose one restaurant that is right for you. For more information, click here: www. darwin-school. com/dining ●Drake’s Deli There are many kinds of delicious food in Drake’s Deli. Visit daily, or you will miss the day’s special. Drake’s roast duck sandwich is always on the menu. If you don’t eat meat, you can choose hot tofu sandwich instead. Every day Lunch& Dinner 11:00—20:00 ●Hearth & Soul If a fresh green salad and a cup of soup sound like the perfect meal, you will love Hearth & Soul. You can choose from hamburgers, pizzas, salads and soup. With the perfect service, this is many students’ go-to for lunch or dinner. Every day Lunch& Dinner 11:00—21:00 ●Bullseye At Bullseye, we always provide fresh food. Our special tacos make an amazing meal with rice and beans inside. We are sure our tacos are better than any you’ve ever had. Monday—Friday Breakfast 7:30—10:00 Lunch& Dinner 11:00—20:00 Saturday—Sunday Breakfast 8:30—10:30 26. According to the text, students choose Hearth & Soul for meals because ________. A. its service is wonderful B. the food there tastes hot C. it offers tofu sandwiches D. it opens early in the morning 27. What do the three restaurants have in common according to the text? A. They train foreign cooks. B. They provide breakfasts daily. C. They serve food every day. D. They change their menus often. 28. Where can we most probably read the text? A. On a postcard. B. On a school website. C. In a cookbook. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的三家美味的餐厅。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the perfect service, this is many students’ go-to for lunch or dinner.”可知，学生们选择这里用餐因为它的服务很不错，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据三家餐厅的服务时间可知，它们是每天都提供服务，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For more information, click here:www. darwin-school. com/dining”可知，这篇文章来自学校的网站，故选B。 B Nature’s warnings When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are frightening. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Step At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚屋) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe. Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to get hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer during a storm. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not 2 good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can hurt your hearing. Lightning Strikes Lightning does not strike people very often. You might often see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. If you follow these rules, you will stay safe during a storm. 29. From Paragraph 1,we learn that _________. A. storms are frightening and dangerous B. storms often come without warnings C. people should wait and watch lightning D. people should take action after the storm 30. What is the safest place for us to stay? a. A room with many windows when we’re indoors. b. Under a big tree when we’re in the open. c. The school playground. d. A room with no windows. A. ab. B. bc. C. bd. D. cd. 31. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s safe to stay indoors to play computer games during a storm. B. Reading books is more dangerous than using electrical things in a storm. C. We should not wash our hands when a storm comes. D. If a person is hit by lightning, you should move him or her to a safe place right away. 32. Where can we read this passage? A. In a story magazine. B. In a travelling magazine. C. In a science magazine. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何在暴风雨中保证自己的安全。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are frightening.”可知，暴风雨很危险也很可怕，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A room with no windows is the safest place to be.”和“Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.”可知，在没有窗户的房间和开阔的户外是安全的，选项c和d正确，故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not wash your hands during a storm.”可知，暴风雨期间不要洗手，故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何在暴风雨中保护自己，可推断文章出自科学杂志，故选C。 C Have you ever experienced hui nan tian (回南天), or ongoing humid (潮湿的) weather? Hui nan tian is a special kind of weather in Southern China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually have been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor (水蒸气)，So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. When some northerners first experience this kind of weather, they think the dripping water on the ceiling is due to a burst in the water pipe. Ongoing humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy (发霉的), Electrical devices may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. Catching a cold is common during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather troubles people a lot, it can be helpful to nature. Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. What should people do on humid days? Make sure you close the door and windows,especially windows facing south. Morning and night are key times to stop wet air from getting into the room. Put newspapers on the floor, on the table, and at the door to take in water and wet air. Use an air conditioner (空调)（） to take away water from the air. 33. The underlined word “they” refers to“________”. A. tiny bacteria B. wet clothes C. large sofas D. electrical devices 34. What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about? A. Why hui nan tian often happens in spring. B. How people can get ready for hui nan tian. C. What problems hui nan tian can bring. D. Why the climate is humid during hui nan tian. 35. What do we know from the passage? A. Wet weather doesn’t happen often. B. People won’t get sick easily during hui nan tian. C. Hui nan tian is not good for both people and plants. D. Humidity in the air helps plants grow. 36. Which is the best structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦ D. ①②③④/⑤/⑥⑦ 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方春季特有的潮湿天气“回南天”的成因、带来的影响（包括对物体、人及自然的影响）以及应对建议。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中“Electrical devices (电器设备) may break down when they get wet inside.”可知，电器设备内部受潮可能会损坏，这里的代词“they”指代的是前半句的主语“Electrical devices”。 【34题详解】 第三段主要讲述了潮湿天气对物品（食物、衣服、电器等）造成的损害；第四段主要讲述了潮湿天气对人（疲劳、生病）造成的影响。综合这两段内容，主要介绍的是回南天会带来哪些问题。 【35题详解】 根据第五段“Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air.”可知，空气中的湿度有助于植物生长。A项文中未提及；B项与第四段“Catching a cold is common”矛盾；C项与第五段“it can be helpful to nature”矛盾。故选D。 【36题详解】 第一段①通过提问引出话题；第二段②至第五段⑤详细介绍了回南天的定义、成因以及对物体、人和自然的影响；第六段⑥和第七段⑦提出了应对潮湿天气的建议。因此结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦。故选B。 D Buddha Jumps Over the Wall (佛跳墙), also known as Fushouquan, is a famous dish in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. According to legend, this dish was developed by Zheng Chunfa, the owner of Juchunyuan restaurant in Fuzhou during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty. According to Mr. Fei Xiaotong, the origin of this dish is attributed to a group of beggars (乞丐). These beggars carried broken pots and begged everywhere every day, gathering all kinds of leftovers (残羹剩饭) from restaurants. It’s said that one day, a restaurant owner called Zheng Chunfa went out and accidentally smelled a kind of strange fragrance (香味) on the street. Following the fragrance, he found the leftover wine and all kinds of leftovers in a broken pot. Therefore, the boss was inspired and went back to his restaurant to boil all kinds of materials in one pot with wine, creating Buddha Jumps Over the Wall. Buddha Jumps Over the Wall is usually made of abalone, sea cucumber, fish lip, yak skin glue, apricot abalone mushroom, hoof tendon, flower mushroom, cuttlefish, yaozhu and quail egg, which are added with good soup and Fujian old wine and cooked over a slow fire. Buddha Jumps Over the Wall doesn’t have much fragrance in the process of cooking. However, when you open the cover, you just need to lift it slightly, and there will be a smell of wine, which makes you feel happy and refreshed. When you enjoy it, the smell of wine is mixed with all kinds of fragrances. The fragrance spreads everywhere, leaving an endless aftertaste. 37. What was Zheng Chunfa according to the passage? A. He was the owner of a restaurant. B. He was a worker in a restaurant. C. He was a member of a group of beggars. D. He was the leader of a group of beggars. 38. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “gathering"? A. Sending. B. Bringing. C. Collecting. D. Giving. 39. What’s the purpose of the third paragraph? A. To show how Buddha Jumps Over the Wall developed (发展). B. To list the advantages (优点) of Buddha Jumps Over the Wall. C. To tell us how Buddha Jumps Over the Wall was invented (发明). D. To explain (解释) why Buddha Jumps Over the Wall interests people. 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Buddha Jumps Over the Wall? A. It wouldn’t taste so good without wine. B. It doesn’t really smell when it cooks slowly. C. It’s made of many kinds of food materials. D. It has been enjoyed by hundreds of millions of people. 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍闽菜佛跳墙，讲述了它的起源传说、制作食材、烹饪方式以及开盖后的香气特点。 【37题详解】 文章第2段“this dish was developed by Zheng Chunfa, the owner of Juchunyuan restaurant in Fuzhou during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty.”明确指出，郑春发是一家餐馆的老板。 【38题详解】 文章第2 段“These beggars carried broken pots and begged everywhere every day, gathering all kinds of leftovers (残羹剩饭) from restaurants.”表明，乞丐每日拎着破罐四处乞讨，从各家餐馆收集各类残羹剩饭。“gathering”此处含义为“收集”，与选项C意思相近。 【39题详解】 文章第3段“It’s said that one day, a restaurant owner called Zheng Chunfa went out and accidentally smelled a kind of strange fragrance (香味) on the street…Therefore, the boss was inspired and went back to his restaurant to boil all kinds of materials in one pot with wine, creating Buddha Jumps Over the Wall.”完整讲述郑春发偶然闻到香味，受到乞丐剩饭的启发，回店用酒和多种食材同罐熬制，创制出佛跳墙的全过程，是介绍菜品的发明过程。 【40题详解】 文章第4段“Buddha Jumps Over the Wall is usually made of abalone, sea cucumber, fish lip, yak skin glue, apricot abalone mushroom, hoof tendon, flower mushroom, cuttlefish, yaozhu and quail egg, which are added with good soup and Fujian old wine and cooked over a slow fire.”和第5段“However, when you open the cover, you just need to lift it slightly”表明，菜品制作加入福建老酒，酒香是其风味核心，若无老酒则风味缺失，并且慢炖时没有明显香气、用料丰富；全文没有出现“数亿人享用这道菜”的相关表述，该内容未被提及。 五、六选五（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Once upon a time, there lived a king. ____41____ One day, a businessman sent two beautiful birds to the king. The king told the trainer (驯兽师) to make them feel comfortable in their country. One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. ____42____ The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still couldn’t make the bird move. Soon, the king announced (宣布) that he needed someone to make the other bird move and fly. A few weeks later, an old man reached the king’s palace and told him that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird. The next day, the king went to visit the old man. ____43____ The king was very happy and gifted the old man a handful of gold coins (金币) and asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in a day. The old man simply replied, “____44____” Some of us are like this: ____45____ However, we sit doing nothing or doing something to make us worse than others. A. Don’t sit still when we have wings to fly. B. He was surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights at a fast speed. C. We have wings to fly, we know how to fly and where to fly. D. He loved birds and animals and had a very big bird sanctuary (禁猎区). E. However, the other bird just sat on the branch and didn’t move even a step. F. Just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird sat on. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. B 44. F 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要介绍了一位老者让一只不肯动的鸟起飞的故事，说明了人需要开发自己的潜能。 【41题详解】 根据第一空前“One day, a businessman sent two beautiful birds to the king.”可知国王的爱好，喜欢鸟类，并且要与后文收到鸟类礼物逻辑连贯，“He loved birds and animals and had a very big bird sanctuary”起到承上启下的作用。 【42题详解】 根据第二空前“One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly.”可知，第二空描述了第二只鸟的状态，与第一只鸟形成对比，并且要引出后文驯兽师的困境，“However, the other bird just sat on the branch and didn’t move even a step.”符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据第三空后“asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in a day.”说明第三空描述了国王所见的情景，“He was surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights at a fast speed.”解释了国王高兴的原因。 【44题详解】 根据第四空前“asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in a day.”可知，后文应该是老人的回答，“Just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird sat on.”描述了让小鸟起飞具体的做法。 【45题详解】 最后一段是故事寓意总结。第五空前说“some of us are like this”，空后说“However, we sit doing nothing”，是转折关系，并且根据全文的寓意，“We have wings to fly, we know how to fly and where to fly.”寓意是要开发自己的能力和潜能。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分 共60分) 六、综合填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Here comes autumn! It is the ____46____ season of the year and spring is the first. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days ____47____ get shorter and shorter. The leaves ____48____ the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different ____49____ (country) ? In China, students often have ____50____ autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park or out into ____51____ (natural). For example, kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains in Nanshan. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates ____52____ the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice (选择) . For most children in the US, ____53____ (ride) a bike is a good autumn activity. ____54____ (take) a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around . They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of ____55____ (funny). In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire. 【答案】46. third 47. also 48. on 49. countries 50. an 51. nature 52. when 53. riding 54. Take 55. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了秋天的季节特征，以及不同国家的孩子们在秋天的常见活动，展现了秋天的美好与乐趣。 【46题详解】 句意：它是一年中的第三个季节，春天是第一个。结合常识，秋天是四季中的第三个季节，用序数词third。 【47题详解】 句意：白天也变得越来越短。结合前文描述天气变化，此处补充“也”的含义，用副词also表示“也”，位于动词之前。 【48题详解】 句意：树上的叶子开始变黄变红。固定搭配leaves on the trees表示“树上的叶子”，用介词on。 【49题详解】 句意：不同国家的孩子们在秋天做什么？different后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。 【50题详解】 句意：在中国，学生们经常去秋游。固定搭配have an autumn picnic表示“进行一次秋游”，autumn以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【51题详解】 句意：通常，他们会去游乐园或亲近大自然。固定搭配out into nature表示“进入大自然”，natural的名词形式是nature。 【52题详解】 句意：当树叶变红变黄时，日本学生经常和父母或同学一起去远足。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，用连词when。 【53题详解】 句意：对大多数美国孩子来说，骑自行车是一项不错的秋季活动。此处作句子主语，动词需要变为动名词形式，ride的动名词是riding。 【54题详解】 句意：骑上山地自行车，你会发现新的道路。此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头，take保持原形，句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：这都非常有趣。a lot of后接名词，funny的名词形式是fun，表示“乐趣”。 七、课文填空（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Zhalong Nature Reserve ____56____ food and cover for a lot of wildlife. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. There are not many cranes left in the world, and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong. However, ____57____keep fishing there. As a ____58____, the birds do not have enough food to eat. Now the Chinese ____59____ has made laws to prevent this. Once a year, the members of the Birdwatching Society go to study the birds and ____60____ their types and changes in their numbers. 【答案】56. provides 57. fishermen 58. result 59. government 60. record 【解析】 【详解】略，可根据教材内容得出答案。 八、首字母填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空—词。 You may think that because our dogs have “for coats”, they are always good at keeping t____61____warm in winter. But our dogs can get a cold in winter too! L____62____ there are lots of things you can do to help your dog keep warm during winter. If you want to know how to keep dogs warm in winter, first you should learn when it’s too cold for dogs to go o____63____ . This means knowing what the temperature （温度）outside is. Not all the dogs will feel warm in a sweater or jacket. B____64____ some dogs will. Hairless dogs should always wear this kind of clothing in cold winter. We should never make a dog sleep outdoors. A____65____ animals, dogs like to stay with people and want to be close to their family. It is i____66____ to have dogs sleep indoors during winter months to keep them warm. If your dog is very sensitive （敏感的）to the cold, even when staying inside, you should p____67____ a warm bed for your dog. Some dogs just love to play in the s____68____ in winter when it snows, but you should limit （限制）outdoor playtime during winter. Just like human children, dogs can keep playing and f____69____ their body temperature. The warmest times of the day are when the sun is up, so let them walk or play outside only when the sun is up. There is something we should always remember: Even you’re just going to be in the shop for five minutes, never leave your dog in your car a____70____. This goes for winter, summer, spring and fall. 【答案】61. (t)hemselves 62. (L)uckily 63. (o)utside 64. (B)ut 65. (A)s 66. (i)mportant 67. (p)repare 68. (s)now 69. (f)orget 70. (a)lone 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何在冬天给狗狗保暖。 【61题详解】 句意：你可能会认为，因为我们的狗有“御寒外套”，它们总是善于在冬天保暖。根据“they are always good at keeping...warm”可知此处应用反身代词，主语是they，反身代词用themselves，故填(t)hemselves。 【62题详解】 句意：幸运的是，你可以做很多事情来帮助你的狗在冬天保持温暖。根据“there are lots of things you can do to help your dog keep warm during winter.”结合首字母可知是指幸运地，luckily“幸运地”，是副词修饰句子，故填(L)uckily。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你想知道如何在冬天给狗狗保暖，首先你应该知道什么时候狗狗出门太冷了。根据“when it’s too cold for dogs to go...”可知是指出门，go outside“出门”。故填(o)utside。 【64题详解】 句意：但有些狗会。无毛的狗应该在寒冷的冬天穿这种衣服。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填(B)ut。 【65题详解】 句意：作为动物，狗喜欢和人待在一起。根据“...animals, dogs like to stay with people and want to be close to their family.”可知是指狗作为一种动物，as“作为”，介词，故填(A)s。 【66题详解】 句意：在冬天让狗狗睡在室内保暖是很重要的。根据“have dogs sleep indoors during winter months to keep them warm”可知冬天让狗狗睡在室内保暖是很重要的，important“重要的”，形容词作表语，故填(i)mportant。 【67题详解】 句意：你也应该为你的狗准备一个温暖的床。根据“you should...a warm bed for your dog.”可知是prepare...for“准备……”，空前是情态动词，动词应用原形，故填(p)repare。 【68题详解】 句意：有些狗狗只是喜欢在冬天下雪的时候在雪地里玩。根据“when it snows”可知是指在雪中玩耍，snow“雪”，名词，故填(s)now。 【69题详解】 句意：就像人类的孩子一样，狗可以一直玩耍，忘记自己的体温。根据“Just like human children, dogs can keep playing and...their body temperature. ”可知狗可以一直玩耍而忘记自己的体温，forget“忘记”，动词，此处是并列结构，前面是情态动词can，动词用原形，故填(f)orget。 【70题详解】 句意：有一件事我们应该永远记住：即使你只在店里待五分钟，也不要把你的狗单独留在车里。根据“never leave your dog in your car...”可知是不要让狗独自在车里，alone“独自”，故填(a)lone。 九、任务型阅读（本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） A country cannot live without young people, and young people cannot live without avakening. —Li Da zhao This year, the Communist Youth League of China, or CYLC(中国共青团) is turning 100 years old. In 1922, the Youth League held its first National Congress(全国代表大会) in Guangzhou, which marked its birth. 25 members attended the meeting, representing 5,000 others from across the country. Because of their belief in Marxism(马克思主义), they started the meeting on May 5—the birthday of Karl Marx. Thereafter, the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China in 1925. As a pioneer of China’s youth movement, the CYLC now has more than 73.7 million members nationwide aged 14 to 28, and about 43.8 million of its members are students. Young people are the future and hope of a country and the CYLC always units(团结), organizes and serves young people, encouraging them to work for China’s development. Liu Lijia, a senior undergraduate student at Beijing Normal University, said that as a Youth League member, she is always grateful to the Party and the Youth League for assisting her development. She has signed up to become a volunteer teacher in the country’s western regions(地区). “I want to use what I have learned at the university, go to places where I am needed the most, and devote myself to bridging the educational gap between different regions,” Liu said. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 71. When was the CYLC born? _______________________________________________ 72. Why did the first CYLC members start the meeting on Karl Marx’s birthday? _______________________________________________ 73. How many CYLC members are students now? _______________________________________________ 74. What does the CYLC encourage young people to do? _______________________________________________ 75. What do you think of Liu Lijia? _______________________________________________ 【答案】71. In 1922. 72. Because of their belief in Marxism. 73. About 43.8 million. 74. To work for China’s development. 75. She is helpful and kind. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国共青团的发展史，以及北京师范大学大四学生刘丽佳发表的成为一名共青团员的感受。 【71题详解】 根据“In 1922, the Youth League held its first National Congress(全国代表大会) in Guangzhou, which marked its birth”可知，诞生于1922年，故填In 1922. 【72题详解】 根据“Because of their belief in Marxism(马克思主义), they started the meeting on May 5—the birthday of Karl Marx”可知，由于他们对马克思主义的信仰，他们在5月5日——卡尔·马克思的生日——召开了会议，故填Because of their belief in Marxism. 【73题详解】 根据“and about 43.8 million of its members are students”可知，大约4380万共青团员是学生，故填About 43.8 million. 【74题详解】 根据“encouraging them to work for China’s development”可知，鼓励他们为中国的发展而努力，故填To work for China’s development. 【75题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。根据“I want to use what I have learned at the university, go to places where I am needed the most, and devote myself to bridging the educational gap between different regions”可知，她很乐于助人且善良，故填She is helpful and kind. 十、句子翻译（本题共5小题； 每小题2分, 满分10分） 76. 熊猫们在野外面临严重的问题吗？ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do pandas face serious problems in the wild? 【解析】 【详解】“熊猫们在野外面临严重的问题吗？”译为“Do pandas face serious problems in the wild?”。“熊猫们”译为pandas，作主语，句首首字母要大写；“面临”译为face，描述一般情况，故用一般现在时；“严重的问题”译为serious problems，作宾语；“在野外”译为in the wild，地点状语。疑问句中将助动词do提到主语前，且首字母要大写。 77. 为了不迷路，你最好随身携带一张地图。 ____________________________ 【答案】You'd better take a map with you in order not to get lost. 【解析】 【详解】最好做某事：had better do sth.，情态动词后接动词原形；随身携带一张地图：take a map with sb.；为了不做某事：in order not to do sth；迷路：get lost。故填You'd better take a map with you in order not to get lost. 78. 越来越少的湿地导致野生动物的空间越来越少。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Fewer and fewer wetlands lead to less and less space for wildlife. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句用“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示“越来越……”。且描述事实，用一般现在时。“湿地”用wetlands，是可数名词复数，作主语；“越来越少”需用fewer and fewer，修饰可数名词复数，位于句首，首字母大写；“导致”用动词短语lead to，主语为wetlands，动词用原形；“空间”用space，是不可数名词，作宾语，“……的空间”用space for；“越来越少”需用less and less，修饰不可数名词；“野生动物”用wildlife，作宾语。故填Fewer and fewer wetlands lead to less and less space for wildlife. 79. 大多数鸟儿在白天是活跃的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Most birds are active in the daytime. 【解析】 【详解】“大多数鸟儿在白天是活跃的。”译为“Most birds are active in the daytime.”，“大多数”译为“most”，“鸟儿”译为“birds”，“活跃的”译为“active”，“在白天”译为“in the daytime”，本句陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，句子为主系表结构，主语Most birds为复数，因此系动词用are。 80. 随着白天变的更短，温度在下降。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As the days are shorter and the temperature drops. 【解析】 【详解】随着：as；白天：the days；变得更短：be shorter；温度：temperature；下降：drop。结合语境，此题为一般现在时，and连接的并列句，the days做主语，谓语动词be用are；the temperature做主语，谓语动词drop用三单形式drops，故填As the days are shorter and the temperature drops. 十一、书面表达（本题满分15分） 81. 假如你是李明，市湿地公园现正在招募志愿者。请根据以下要点写一份申请信。 要求：要点齐全；语言流畅规范；90词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点如下： 个人介绍 李明，就读于阳光中学八（2）班，最爱的学科是…… 申请理由 热爱大自然，对了解不同种类的动植物感兴趣，同情处境危险的野生动物； 曾是观鸟协会的一员；擅长……（自拟一条）；认为……（自拟一条） 加入计划 积极参加活动……（自拟一条）。 联系方式 电话18912345678或电子邮箱liming@qq.com Dear Chairperson, I hear that you need some volunteers. I would like to join you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Ming 【答案】 Dear Chairperson, I hear that you need some volunteers. I would like to join you. I am Li Ming from Class 2, Grade 8, Sunshine Middle School. My favorite subject is Biology. I love nature and am interested in different plants and animals. I care about endangered wildlife. I was a member of the Birdwatching Society. I am good at taking photos and speaking English. I think protecting wetlands is meaningful. If I join, I will take part in activities actively and introduce birds to visitors. Please call me at 18912345678 or email liming@qq.com. I hope to hear from you. Yours sincerely Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请信，用一般现在时为主 明确人称：第一人称(I/my) 确定要点：个人介绍，申请理由，未来计划 注意事项：要点齐全，语言规范流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，直接表达申请意愿 主体段：介绍个人信息、申请理由和未来计划 结尾段：写清联系方式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人信息 基本信息：I am Li Ming from Class 2, Grade 8, Sunshine Middle School/I am a middle school student who loves nature/I come from Sunshine Middle School等 兴趣爱好：My favorite subject is Biology/I love nature and am interested in different plants and animals/care about endangered wildlife/good at taking photos and speaking English/be willing to protect nature等 联系方式：call me at 18912345678/email liming@qq.com/send an email to me等 要点二：申请理由 过往经历：was a member of the Birdwatching Society/signed up with nature club two years ago/have collected donations for two years等 未来计划：will take part in activities actively/will introduce birds to visitors/will help to recycle waste等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级（上）英语第三次月考试卷 第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分 共80分) 一、听力（本题共20小题；每题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Dave make last Sunday? A. B. C. 2. What does Emily want to be in the future? A. B. C. 3. Why does the boy like winter? A. B. C. 4. What’s that over there? A. B. C. 5. Where did Jim go for his summer holiday? A. To Paris. B. To London. C. To Beijing. 6. How much time does Mike spend on reading every day? A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 7. How is Mary going to Hangzhou? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 8. Who like lions? A. Sam and Anna. B. Sam and Emily. C. Anna and Emily. 9. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 10. How often does Bill go to study birds? A. Twice a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What lessons is Ann going to have? A. Maths lessons. B. English lessons. C. Chinese lessons. 12. When will Ann go to Jack’s house? A. This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Sunday. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。 A School Trip to the Zoo How they went there spent about 13. ________ minutes getting there by bus What they did ● saw many animals in the zoo ● took many photos in the 14. ________ When they came back at about 15. ________ in the afternoon 13. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty 14. A. zoo B. park C. garden 15. A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What will Lisa make for lunch? A. A fruit salad and a sandwich. B. A fruit salad and a hamburger. C. A sandwich and a vegetable salad. 17. How many bananas does Lisa need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. What’s the second step in making a fruit salad? A. Wash the fruit. B. Mix them together. C. Cut some of the larger fruit into pieces. 19. What does Lisa add to the fruit? A. Salad cream. B. Milk. C. Honey. 20. What does Lisa need to make a sandwich? A. Some pork, two pieces of bread and some vegetables. B. Some beef, two pieces of bread and some vegetables. C. Some chicken, two pieces of bread and some vegetables. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 1. —________ —It’s foggy today. A. How was the weather yesterday? B. What bad weather! C. What’s the weather like today? D. How’s the weather like today? 2. She was not happy with the pay so she decided not to ________ the job. A. record B. introduce C. accept D. describe 3. —Wow, HUAWEI Mate 60! What a big surprise! —Read the instructions carefully. ________, you may miss many useful functions (功能). A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Instead 4. —Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A. read; to read B. to read; to read C. to read; read D. read; reading 5. For our own safety, we’d better not stand under bigger trees on ________ days in summer. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. foggy 6. ________ animals will be in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t take action to protect them. A. More and more; more and more B. Less and less; less and less C. More and more; less and less D. Less and less; more and more 7. There aren’t any ________ the number of golden eagles. A. changes on B. change on C. changes in D. change in 8. —Our school ________ us ________ such good teachers that every student is glad about them. —That sounds great! A. provides; for B. provides; with C. offer; for D. offer; with 9. Which word can we use in the blank to make the poem rhyme? Abed, I see a silver light, I wonder if it’s frost (霜冻) aground. Looking up, I find the moon _________, Bowing (弯腰), in homesickness I’m drowned. A. high B. bright C. round D. gone 10. —No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland. —________ I forgot teachers told us. A. No way! B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Why not? D. That’s all right. 三、完型填空（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high ____11____ more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay ____12____ in this exciting season? Here’s some good advice. Eat and ____13____ properly What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help ____14____ against the burning sun. Another good choice is colourful fruit and vegetables. They not only brighten our eyes, ____15____ they are full of vitamins. Tomatoes can help ____16____ your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are ____17____ your brain and eyes. With all those summertime activities, you will be ____18____. What should you drink? Water is a good choice. Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine (咖啡因) in them. Stay active and cool Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. You can try water sports like ____19____, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you ____20____ and active at the same time. You’ll have no ____21____ beating the heat and keeping fit as well. Be ____22____ the sunshine Summer gives us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities of getting ____23____ by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the ____24____—usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. If you have to stay in the ____25____ for a long time, sunscreen, a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary. 11. A. temperature B. change C. care D. energy 12. A. thin B. sleepy C. active D. fit 13. A. play B. drink C. exercise D. act 14. A. break B. fight C. chat D. cheer 15. A. but B. so C. for D. and 16. A. protect B. prevent C. provide D. offer 17. A. interested in B. full of C. crazy about D. good for 18. A. thirsty B. bored C. hungry D. angry 19. A. shopping B. fishing C. swimming D. climbing 20. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 21. A. housework B. reason C. hope D. problem 22. A. worried about B. busy with C. careful of D. good at 23. A. burnt B. lost C. excited D. sad 24. A. weakest B. strongest C. wettest D. widest 25. A. rain B. sun C. wind D. fog 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每题2分，满分30分） A Our school is proud of preparing delicious food for all. You can choose one restaurant that is right for you. For more information, click here: www. darwin-school. com/dining ●Drake’s Deli There are many kinds of delicious food in Drake’s Deli. Visit daily, or you will miss the day’s special. Drake’s roast duck sandwich is always on the menu. If you don’t eat meat, you can choose hot tofu sandwich instead. Every day Lunch& Dinner 11:00—20:00 ●Hearth & Soul If a fresh green salad and a cup of soup sound like the perfect meal, you will love Hearth & Soul. You can choose from hamburgers, pizzas, salads and soup. With the perfect service, this is many students’ go-to for lunch or dinner. Every day Lunch& Dinner 11:00—21:00 ●Bullseye At Bullseye, we always provide fresh food. Our special tacos make an amazing meal with rice and beans inside. We are sure our tacos are better than any you’ve ever had. Monday—Friday Breakfast 7:30—10:00 Lunch& Dinner 11:00—20:00 Saturday—Sunday Breakfast 8:30—10:30 26. According to the text, students choose Hearth & Soul for meals because ________. A. its service is wonderful B. the food there tastes hot C. it offers tofu sandwiches D. it opens early in the morning 27. What do the three restaurants have in common according to the text? A. They train foreign cooks. B. They provide breakfasts daily. C. They serve food every day. D. They change their menus often. 28. Where can we most probably read the text? A. On a postcard. B. On a school website. C. In a cookbook. D. In a science magazine. B Nature’s warnings When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are frightening. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Step At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚屋) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe. Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to get hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer during a storm. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not 2 good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can hurt your hearing. Lightning Strikes Lightning does not strike people very often. You might often see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. If you follow these rules, you will stay safe during a storm. 29. From Paragraph 1,we learn that _________. A. storms are frightening and dangerous B. storms often come without warnings C. people should wait and watch lightning D. people should take action after the storm 30. What is the safest place for us to stay? a. A room with many windows when we’re indoors. b. Under a big tree when we’re in the open. c. The school playground. d. A room with no windows. A. ab. B. bc. C. bd. D. cd. 31. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s safe to stay indoors to play computer games during a storm. B. Reading books is more dangerous than using electrical things in a storm. C. We should not wash our hands when a storm comes. D. If a person is hit by lightning, you should move him or her to a safe place right away. 32. Where can we read this passage? A. In a story magazine. B. In a travelling magazine. C. In a science magazine. D. In a sports magazine. C Have you ever experienced hui nan tian (回南天), or ongoing humid (潮湿的) weather? Hui nan tian is a special kind of weather in Southern China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually have been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor (水蒸气)，So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. When some northerners first experience this kind of weather, they think the dripping water on the ceiling is due to a burst in the water pipe. Ongoing humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy (发霉的), Electrical devices may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. Catching a cold is common during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather troubles people a lot, it can be helpful to nature. Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. What should people do on humid days? Make sure you close the door and windows,especially windows facing south. Morning and night are key times to stop wet air from getting into the room. Put newspapers on the floor, on the table, and at the door to take in water and wet air. Use an air conditioner (空调)（） to take away water from the air. 33. The underlined word “they” refers to“________”. A. tiny bacteria B. wet clothes C. large sofas D. electrical devices 34. What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about? A. Why hui nan tian often happens in spring. B. How people can get ready for hui nan tian. C. What problems hui nan tian can bring. D. Why the climate is humid during hui nan tian. 35. What do we know from the passage? A. Wet weather doesn’t happen often. B. People won’t get sick easily during hui nan tian. C. Hui nan tian is not good for both people and plants. D. Humidity in the air helps plants grow. 36. Which is the best structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦ D. ①②③④/⑤/⑥⑦ D Buddha Jumps Over the Wall (佛跳墙), also known as Fushouquan, is a famous dish in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. According to legend, this dish was developed by Zheng Chunfa, the owner of Juchunyuan restaurant in Fuzhou during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty. According to Mr. Fei Xiaotong, the origin of this dish is attributed to a group of beggars (乞丐). These beggars carried broken pots and begged everywhere every day, gathering all kinds of leftovers (残羹剩饭) from restaurants. It’s said that one day, a restaurant owner called Zheng Chunfa went out and accidentally smelled a kind of strange fragrance (香味) on the street. Following the fragrance, he found the leftover wine and all kinds of leftovers in a broken pot. Therefore, the boss was inspired and went back to his restaurant to boil all kinds of materials in one pot with wine, creating Buddha Jumps Over the Wall. Buddha Jumps Over the Wall is usually made of abalone, sea cucumber, fish lip, yak skin glue, apricot abalone mushroom, hoof tendon, flower mushroom, cuttlefish, yaozhu and quail egg, which are added with good soup and Fujian old wine and cooked over a slow fire. Buddha Jumps Over the Wall doesn’t have much fragrance in the process of cooking. However, when you open the cover, you just need to lift it slightly, and there will be a smell of wine, which makes you feel happy and refreshed. When you enjoy it, the smell of wine is mixed with all kinds of fragrances. The fragrance spreads everywhere, leaving an endless aftertaste. 37. What was Zheng Chunfa according to the passage? A. He was the owner of a restaurant. B. He was a worker in a restaurant. C. He was a member of a group of beggars. D. He was the leader of a group of beggars. 38. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “gathering"? A. Sending. B. Bringing. C. Collecting. D. Giving. 39. What’s the purpose of the third paragraph? A. To show how Buddha Jumps Over the Wall developed (发展). B. To list the advantages (优点) of Buddha Jumps Over the Wall. C. To tell us how Buddha Jumps Over the Wall was invented (发明). D. To explain (解释) why Buddha Jumps Over the Wall interests people. 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Buddha Jumps Over the Wall? A. It wouldn’t taste so good without wine. B. It doesn’t really smell when it cooks slowly. C. It’s made of many kinds of food materials. D. It has been enjoyed by hundreds of millions of people. 五、六选五（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Once upon a time, there lived a king. ____41____ One day, a businessman sent two beautiful birds to the king. The king told the trainer (驯兽师) to make them feel comfortable in their country. One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. ____42____ The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still couldn’t make the bird move. Soon, the king announced (宣布) that he needed someone to make the other bird move and fly. A few weeks later, an old man reached the king’s palace and told him that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird. The next day, the king went to visit the old man. ____43____ The king was very happy and gifted the old man a handful of gold coins (金币) and asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in a day. The old man simply replied, “____44____” Some of us are like this: ____45____ However, we sit doing nothing or doing something to make us worse than others. A. Don’t sit still when we have wings to fly. B. He was surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights at a fast speed. C. We have wings to fly, we know how to fly and where to fly. D. He loved birds and animals and had a very big bird sanctuary (禁猎区). E. However, the other bird just sat on the branch and didn’t move even a step. F. Just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird sat on. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分 共60分) 六、综合填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Here comes autumn! It is the ____46____ season of the year and spring is the first. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days ____47____ get shorter and shorter. The leaves ____48____ the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different ____49____ (country) ? In China, students often have ____50____ autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park or out into ____51____ (natural). For example, kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains in Nanshan. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates ____52____ the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice (选择) . For most children in the US, ____53____ (ride) a bike is a good autumn activity. ____54____ (take) a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around . They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of ____55____ (funny). In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire. 七、课文填空（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Zhalong Nature Reserve ____56____ food and cover for a lot of wildlife. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. There are not many cranes left in the world, and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong. However, ____57____keep fishing there. As a ____58____, the birds do not have enough food to eat. Now the Chinese ____59____ has made laws to prevent this. Once a year, the members of the Birdwatching Society go to study the birds and ____60____ their types and changes in their numbers. 八、首字母填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空—词。 You may think that because our dogs have “for coats”, they are always good at keeping t____61____warm in winter. But our dogs can get a cold in winter too! L____62____ there are lots of things you can do to help your dog keep warm during winter. If you want to know how to keep dogs warm in winter, first you should learn when it’s too cold for dogs to go o____63____ . This means knowing what the temperature （温度）outside is. Not all the dogs will feel warm in a sweater or jacket. B____64____ some dogs will. Hairless dogs should always wear this kind of clothing in cold winter. We should never make a dog sleep outdoors. A____65____ animals, dogs like to stay with people and want to be close to their family. It is i____66____ to have dogs sleep indoors during winter months to keep them warm. If your dog is very sensitive （敏感的）to the cold, even when staying inside, you should p____67____ a warm bed for your dog. Some dogs just love to play in the s____68____ in winter when it snows, but you should limit （限制）outdoor playtime during winter. Just like human children, dogs can keep playing and f____69____ their body temperature. The warmest times of the day are when the sun is up, so let them walk or play outside only when the sun is up. There is something we should always remember: Even you’re just going to be in the shop for five minutes, never leave your dog in your car a____70____. This goes for winter, summer, spring and fall. 九、任务型阅读（本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） A country cannot live without young people, and young people cannot live without avakening. —Li Da zhao This year, the Communist Youth League of China, or CYLC(中国共青团) is turning 100 years old. In 1922, the Youth League held its first National Congress(全国代表大会) in Guangzhou, which marked its birth. 25 members attended the meeting, representing 5,000 others from across the country. Because of their belief in Marxism(马克思主义), they started the meeting on May 5—the birthday of Karl Marx. Thereafter, the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China in 1925. As a pioneer of China’s youth movement, the CYLC now has more than 73.7 million members nationwide aged 14 to 28, and about 43.8 million of its members are students. Young people are the future and hope of a country and the CYLC always units(团结), organizes and serves young people, encouraging them to work for China’s development. Liu Lijia, a senior undergraduate student at Beijing Normal University, said that as a Youth League member, she is always grateful to the Party and the Youth League for assisting her development. She has signed up to become a volunteer teacher in the country’s western regions(地区). “I want to use what I have learned at the university, go to places where I am needed the most, and devote myself to bridging the educational gap between different regions,” Liu said. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 71. When was the CYLC born? _______________________________________________ 72. Why did the first CYLC members start the meeting on Karl Marx’s birthday? _______________________________________________ 73. How many CYLC members are students now? _______________________________________________ 74. What does the CYLC encourage young people to do? _______________________________________________ 75. What do you think of Liu Lijia? _______________________________________________ 十、句子翻译（本题共5小题； 每小题2分, 满分10分） 76. 熊猫们在野外面临严重的问题吗？ ________________________________________________________________________ 77. 为了不迷路，你最好随身携带一张地图。 ____________________________ 78. 越来越少的湿地导致野生动物的空间越来越少。 ________________________________________________________________________ 79. 大多数鸟儿在白天是活跃的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 80. 随着白天变的更短，温度在下降。 _________________________________________________________________ 十一、书面表达（本题满分15分） 81. 假如你是李明，市湿地公园现正在招募志愿者。请根据以下要点写一份申请信。 要求：要点齐全；语言流畅规范；90词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点如下： 个人介绍 李明，就读于阳光中学八（2）班，最爱的学科是…… 申请理由 热爱大自然，对了解不同种类的动植物感兴趣，同情处境危险的野生动物； 曾是观鸟协会的一员；擅长……（自拟一条）；认为……（自拟一条） 加入计划 积极参加活动……（自拟一条）。 联系方式 电话18912345678或电子邮箱liming@qq.com Dear Chairperson, I hear that you need some volunteers. I would like to join you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $