精品解析：山西省平遥县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试卷

九年级2025-2026学年第一学期阶段质量测评试题 英 语 (考试时长120分钟 满分120分) 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Silver. B. Bamboo. C. Wood. 7. A. Emily’s. B. Joe’s. C. Peter’s. 8. A. The Water Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 9. A. On the farm. B. In the hospital. C. At the bookstore. 10. A. Talking is the only way to solve problems. B. The boy should be brave to fix their friendship. C. Good friends should avoid arguing with each other. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How did Jack feel when leaving home? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Excited 12. What influence did Dad’s words have on Jack? A. They let him miss home more. B. They made him change his dream. C. They encouraged him to keep going. 13. What did Jack and his friends do together? A. They prepared for math tests. B. They watched robot competitions. C. They shared ideas and created things. 14. Why were Jack’s parents proud of him? A. Because he became a robot expert. B. Because he found what he truly loves. C. Because his team won the competition. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Family helps children face difficulties bravely. B. Leaving home alone is a good way to grow up. C. It’s important to develop an interest in college life. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Great Influence of “Made in China” “Made in China” has become one of the world’s most famous labels (标签) . It ________ Chinese products with people’s everyday life around the world. High quality (质量) : Schoolbags made in China stay strong even after rainy seasons. So they are really ________ for family to save money. Smart solutions: Shared bikes are a fast-growing ________ Electric buses from China run ________ on time and quietly. They help cut air pollution for millions of people. Cultural clothing: In more than ________ countries, many teens in big cities wear shoes with dragon pictures. They share China’s stories by mixing old-time magic with modern style. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Beibei, do you know the World Book Day? ___________1___________ And I’m reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer these days. ___________2___________ Mark Twain. Have you read it? No. What do you think of the book? ___________3___________ It’s about Tom’s adventures. It not only tells us that friendship is priceless but shows us that courage is important. Sounds good! ___________4___________ Of course. I’ll take it to you tomorrow. See you. ___________5___________ 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) When I was eight years old, I needed to give a speech in the school hall. I was nervous but excited. As I was walking onto the stage (舞台), I accidentally fell down. A teacher came to help me up and ____6____ me to the microphone (麦克风). I remained ____7____ for a while and then cried. Seeing that, all the children began laughing. That experience made me scared. After that, I did everything to stay away from the stage. It became so bad that I couldn’t even speak in a(n) ____8____ of just several people. Then I realized that I must work to ____9____ this problem. I must control it well so that I wouldn’t lose any more chances (机会). My first step was to ____10____ feeling sorry for myself. I read many books about facing fear of public speaking. I watched a lot of videos that taught how to give ____11____. Then I followed some steps to push myself to stand in front of the ____12____ with confidence and share my ideas. ____13____, I became better and better. Now, I can stand on a stage in front of many people, give a humorous speech, and even help people fight the fear of public speaking. 6. A. invited B. led C. refused 7. A. active B. absent C. silent 8. A. center B. interview C. movie 9. A. find out B. deal with C. give up 10. A. stop B. continue C. practice 11. A. answers B. examples C. speeches 12. A. house B. crowd C. computer 13. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Slowly 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Artificial Intelligence is the ability of a computer to “think” like a human. AI can help create wonderful things, from art to video games, to help pupils learn and doctors treat people. However, it can be used to mislead people and even to cheat. Here are some useful tips to help guide you on your AI journey. ____14____ If you create something with AI, you must be able to explain why and how you created it. When using AI, you must make sure what you create does not harm others or trick them into believing things that are not true. ____15____ Use AI to help make your ideas come true. In fact, AI first needs to collect a lot of data (数据) from the network and process it. Be aware that it shouldn’t be used to pass off other people’s work as your own. ____16____ Once you’ve made something with AI, don’t stop there. Use it as a draft (草稿) that you can improve by using your own ideas and knowledge. This will make it even better and more creative. ____17____ When using AI, please make sure that your data is properly protected. First of all, avoid using AI in unsafe network environments. Moreover, it’s better to refresh your AI devices (设备). ____18____ Although AI helps humans in many areas, using AI too much can make us lose independent thinking and problem-solving abilities. We need to work with other people as well. A. Use AI to guide you. B. Don’t depend on AI too much. C. Don’t steal other people’s work. D. Make sure that information is safe. E. Be responsible for what you create. B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Chinese food has many different kinds. It has a history of thousands of years and offers lots of tasty dishes. It’s made up of eight major cooking styles, each with its own special taste and famous food. Here are four cooking styles. Styles Taste Famous food Guangdong cuisine (风味) √ Known for being light and fresh, with natural tastes √ Full of seafood Shrimp dumplings (虾饺) and White-cut chicken. Sichuan cuisine √ Famous for its hot and different taste √ Taste widely accepted by people Hot pot, Mapo tofu, Kung Pao chicken, and Dandan Mian. Fujian cuisine √ Aim to achieve the balance of fresh, sweet, salty, sour, and hot flavors √ Skilled in using seafood Fotiaoqiang, a classic dish full of seafood. Jiangmuya, a household dish and a favorite among locals. Hunan cuisine √ Known for its hot and sour tastes √ Cooked with different cooking methods Dong’an Chicken, Grandmother food and Smelly tofu (臭豆腐) . Beyond the food itself, Chinese food is also about the culture and traditions. The ways food is prepared, served, and shared show the values and customs of the Chinese people. And food tourism has become one of the biggest reasons for foreigners to visit China. 19. What is Guangdong’s famous food? ①Kung Pao chicken ②White-cut chicken ③Fotiaoqiang ④Shrimp dumplings A. ②③ B. ②④ C. ①④ 20. What can we learn about Sichuan cuisine according to the material? A. Its taste is popular among people. B. It’s cooked with different seafood. C. It’s famous for its different fresh food. 21. What do Fujian cuisine and Guangdong cuisine have in common? A. They are full of seafood. B. They taste both light and fresh. C. They are famous for natural taste. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about Hunan cuisine? A. Grandmother food is the most famous. B. It is cooked with different cooking methods. C. The Smelly tofu is famous for its smell and sour taste. 23. In which part of a newspaper can we read the material? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Science. C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning guqin, one of the four Chinese traditional arts—along with Go, calligraphy (书法) and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo musical instrument tradition. The length of the body of guqin measures 3 chi 6.5 cun, to symbolize the 365 days of the year. There are over 3,360 surviving qin pieces, over 130 qin scores, and 300 qin songs. Guqin pieces are usually 3 to 8 minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. At first, guqin had only five strings (弦), meaning the five elements (元素) of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang, which was the same as the ones today. The ambience was important in playing guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a place without many people or much noise. And there was no chance of hearing it in a public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of guqin, mixing with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, floated until the musician felt he was at one with nature. There are fewer than 1, 000 well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than 50 living masters. However, more and more people begin to learn guqin and appreciate it as a cultural activity and spiritual enjoyment. Guqin often serves as one of the national cultures, and it shows the beautiful traditions of our country. 24. When did guqin possibly appear according to the passage? A. In Zhou Dynasty. B. In Tang Dynasty. C. In Ming Dynasty. 25. What can we know about guqin? A. It is about 365 cm long. B. There are more than 3360 guqin songs. C. Guqin pieces are mostly less than 10 minutes long. 26. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The value of guqin pieces. B. The meanings of guqin’s body. C. The changes of guqin’s strings. 27. Where was the best place to play guqin in ancient times? A. On a busy street. B. In a peaceful yard. C. At a welcome party. 28. What does the writer want to remind us? A. The national culture should be protected. B. The old instrument is very hard to master. C. There are fewer famous traditional art performers. D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Clear and fair family rules are important for teenagers. These rules help them stay safe and become responsible (有责任心的) . ____29____ Here are some simple steps to follow. Involve teenagers in rule-making. ____30____ When they help make the rules, they will understand better and would like to follow them more. ____31____ Make sure they know the rules clearly. Explain why the rules are made, what they require, and what will happen if someone breaks them. This helps teenagers make smart choices. Don’t forget to change the rules as teenagers get older. When they show more responsibility, like finishing housework without being asked, it’s a sign to relax some rules. ____32____ Deal with challenges fairly. If a teenager breaks a rule, try to find out the reason behind it. Offer them advice on how to do better, and then give a fair punishment. ____33____ A simple “well done” can encourage them a lot. A. Keep the rules clear. B. Ask for professional help if needed. C. You can invite them to join in setting the rules. D. How can parents make family rules work well? E. This shows your trust in them and makes them feel good. F. When they follow the rules well, remember to praise (表扬) them. E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Traditional culture is like a valuable gift from our ancestors (祖先)—think of hanfu, mooncakes, or old folk songs. It tells us who we are and where we come from, but now we have a question: how should we pass it on? Some of us think we can add new ideas to make it fit our lives better. Others believe we need to keep it exactly as it was, so we don’t lose its true meaning. Let’s listen to both sides and see what makes sense. We think adding new ideas to traditional culture is the best way to let it “live” with us! Traditional culture isn’t something that’s stuck in the past. For example, think about hanfu (traditional Chinese clothes). Before, people only wore it for big traditional events. But now, designers add small modern things, like making hanfu jackets easier to zip, or using bright, fun colors that young people love. Now, many of us wear hanfu to school or parks, and more people want to learn about its history. If we never add new ideas, traditional things might feel “boring” to us. Take old folk songs as an example: they have nice tunes (音调), but the words talk about things from long ago. If singers write new lyrics about our school life or hobbies (and keep the old tunes), we’ll actually want to listen and sing along! Adding new ideas doesn’t mean we forget the old parts—it just lets traditional culture fit our lives better, so we’ll pass it on happily. We don’t agree. The most important thing about traditional culture is its “true heart”, so we should keep it as it was! Traditional culture carries our ancestors’ stories and feelings. Let’s take the Mid-Autumn Festival as an example. We eat mooncakes and look at the moon because it’s a time to miss family. If we change mooncakes into ice cream cakes (and forget why we eat them), or just play phone games instead of talking about the moon’s stories, the festival loses its meaning. It won’t feel like “Mid-Autumn Festival” anymore; it’ll just be a day to eat snacks. Some traditional skills can’t be changed, either. For example, making Chinese knotting needs specific steps-each knot has a meaning (like “good luck” or “harmony”). If we tie the knots sometimes to make them fascinating, they won’t have that special meaning. Keeping the tradition isn’t being old-fashioned; it’s respecting the love and wisdom our ancestors put into these things. Only by keeping their true form, can we really understand and pass on our culture. Side A (Add New Ideas) Side B (Keep It as It Is) Whether we add new ideas or keep it as it is, the goal is to let traditional culture stay with us. After all, loving and cherishing it is the best way to pass it on. 34. Why should traditional culture be passed on? ____________________________________________ 35. How many examples are given by Side A? What are they? ____________________________________________ 36. How should we celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival according to Side B? ____________________________________________ 37. What does the underlined “true heart” mean? ____________________________________________ 38. Which way of passing on the traditional culture would you like to choose? Why? ____________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分, 共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Asking for directions is a very common thing in our daily life. However, do you know how to do that in foreign countries? Knowing it can make our stay there much ____39____. The ways that we ask for directions may influence the answers we get. Here is some advice for you. Use greetings and polite expressions Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. ____40____ you want to get a nice explanation, begin by saying hello first. Know how to ask a question Use proper words and try not to leave any information out. If you ask a question politely, there will ____41____ more chances of getting an excellent answer. Don’t be afraid of using landmarks Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know ____42____ the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. There is no need to laugh ____43____ yourself if you get lost. We all may get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city! (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 university complete pride but express she direct because discover I ability hard This year is special for China’s world of math. It’s all because of one great woman — Wang Hong. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were both middle school teachers. She showed some unusual ____44____ when learning math at an early age. When she was just five years old, her first-grade math ____45____ with her parents’ teaching. And she went straight to second grade. Some people think talent makes her life easy. ____46____ in middle school, Wang’s grades were not good at first. She worked very hard and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she entered Peking University and learned more about math. Her parents felt ____47____ of her. In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I lost my ____48____ at that time,” the girl said. “I gave up on math and studied architecture (建筑学) for six months. Then I remembered how hard I had learned math before. I only doubted ____49____ because my classmates were all very smart.” Wang became confident again and returned to math. She studied much ____50____ and got her PhD (博士学位) at MIT. In 2025, she and another mathematician (数学家) ____51____ the secrets of the 3D Kakeya conjecture (三维挂谷猜想) and solved the century-old math problem. Mathematicians all over the world were excited ____52____ their praise and admiration to her! Now, Wang is a professor at two great ____53____. With talent, hard work, and passion, Wang Hong is living a future even bigger than her dreams. 九、书面表达 (15分) 54. 在我们的成长过程中，我们都经历了从青涩到成熟的转变。也许是外貌上的变化，也许是性格、兴趣或行为方式的改变。你校英语社团将举办主题为”Growth from Change (从改变中成长)”的演讲比赛。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： ·Explain what growth and change mean to you. ·Tell a story about an unforgettable change you’ve experienced. ·Share how this change has influenced you. 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级2025-2026学年第一学期阶段质量测评试题 英 语 (考试时长120分钟 满分120分) 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Silver. B. Bamboo. C. Wood. 7. A. Emily’s. B. Joe’s. C. Peter’s. 8. A. The Water Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 9. A. On the farm. B. In the hospital. C. At the bookstore. 10. A. Talking is the only way to solve problems. B. The boy should be brave to fix their friendship. C. Good friends should avoid arguing with each other. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How did Jack feel when leaving home? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Excited 12. What influence did Dad’s words have on Jack? A. They let him miss home more. B. They made him change his dream. C. They encouraged him to keep going. 13. What did Jack and his friends do together? A. They prepared for math tests. B. They watched robot competitions. C. They shared ideas and created things. 14. Why were Jack’s parents proud of him? A. Because he became a robot expert. B. Because he found what he truly loves. C. Because his team won the competition. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Family helps children face difficulties bravely. B. Leaving home alone is a good way to grow up. C. It’s important to develop an interest in college life. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Great Influence of “Made in China” “Made in China” has become one of the world’s most famous labels (标签) . It ________ Chinese products with people’s everyday life around the world. High quality (质量) : Schoolbags made in China stay strong even after rainy seasons. So they are really ________ for family to save money. Smart solutions: Shared bikes are a fast-growing ________ Electric buses from China run ________ on time and quietly. They help cut air pollution for millions of people. Cultural clothing: In more than ________ countries, many teens in big cities wear shoes with dragon pictures. They share China’s stories by mixing old-time magic with modern style. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Beibei, do you know the World Book Day? ___________1___________ And I’m reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer these days. ___________2___________ Mark Twain. Have you read it? No. What do you think of the book? ___________3___________ It’s about Tom’s adventures. It not only tells us that friendship is priceless but shows us that courage is important. Sounds good! ___________4___________ Of course. I’ll take it to you tomorrow. See you. ___________5___________ 【答案】1. Yes, I do. 2. Who wrote it? 3. It is very interesting. 4. Can I borrow it? 5. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于世界读书日和讨论书籍《汤姆·索亚历险记》的对话。 【1题详解】 上一句是do引导的一般疑问句“do you know the World Book Day?”；后文接着说自己在读《汤姆·索亚历险记》，说明是肯定回答，do引导一般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes, I do。 【2题详解】 下一句答语是Mark Twain（马克·吐温），这是这本书的作者，因此本空要对作者提问，用特殊疑问词Who，询问这本书是谁写的，填写Who wrote it?。 【3题详解】 上一句问句“What do you think of the book?”用来询问对这本书的看法；后面紧接着介绍书的内容与主旨，所以这里给出对这本书的评价，填写It is very interesting.。 【4题详解】 下一句答语Of course. I’ll take it to you tomorrow.，表示同意，明天把书带给对方，能看出此处是提出借书的请求，填写Can I borrow it?。 【5题详解】 上一句出现See you，这是告别用语，回应告别同样使用See you.。 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) When I was eight years old, I needed to give a speech in the school hall. I was nervous but excited. As I was walking onto the stage (舞台), I accidentally fell down. A teacher came to help me up and ____6____ me to the microphone (麦克风). I remained ____7____ for a while and then cried. Seeing that, all the children began laughing. That experience made me scared. After that, I did everything to stay away from the stage. It became so bad that I couldn’t even speak in a(n) ____8____ of just several people. Then I realized that I must work to ____9____ this problem. I must control it well so that I wouldn’t lose any more chances (机会). My first step was to ____10____ feeling sorry for myself. I read many books about facing fear of public speaking. I watched a lot of videos that taught how to give ____11____. Then I followed some steps to push myself to stand in front of the ____12____ with confidence and share my ideas. ____13____, I became better and better. Now, I can stand on a stage in front of many people, give a humorous speech, and even help people fight the fear of public speaking. 6. A. invited B. led C. refused 7. A. active B. absent C. silent 8. A. center B. interview C. movie 9. A. find out B. deal with C. give up 10. A. stop B. continue C. practice 11. A. answers B. examples C. speeches 12. A. house B. crowd C. computer 13. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Slowly 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候在舞台上摔倒后产生对公开演讲的恐惧，后来通过努力克服恐惧的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：一位老师过来扶我起来，并把我领到麦克风前。 invited邀请；led带领；refused拒绝。根据“A teacher came to help me up and…me to the microphone”可知，老师扶起作者后，应该是“带领”他到麦克风前。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我沉默了一会儿，然后哭了。 active活跃的；absent缺席的；silent沉默的。根据“I remained…for a while and then cried”可知，作者摔倒后先是“沉默”，然后哭了。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：情况变得如此糟糕，以至于我甚至无法在几个人的面谈中发言。 center中心；interview面谈；movie电影。根据“a...of just several people”可知只是几个人的面谈也会让作者害怕，没有办法发言。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：然后我意识到我必须努力解决这个问题。 find out找出；deal with处理；give up放弃。根据“I must work to…this problem”可知，作者需要“处理”恐惧问题。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我的第一步是停止为自己感到难过。 stop停止；continue继续；practice练习。根据“My first step was to…feeling sorry for myself”可知，作者决定“停止”难过。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我看了很多关于如何演讲的视频。 answers答案；examples例子；speeches演讲。根据“how to give…”和上文“I needed to give a speech at the school hall.”可知，视频教的是“演讲”技巧。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然后，我采取了一些步骤，让自己自信地站在人群面前，分享我的想法。 house房子；crowd人群；computer电脑。根据“I followed some steps to push myself to stand in front of the...”可知是站在人群面前，分享自己的想法。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我变得越来越好。 Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢慢地。根据“I became better and better”可知，进步是一个“缓慢”的过程。故选C。 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Artificial Intelligence is the ability of a computer to “think” like a human. AI can help create wonderful things, from art to video games, to help pupils learn and doctors treat people. However, it can be used to mislead people and even to cheat. Here are some useful tips to help guide you on your AI journey. ____14____ If you create something with AI, you must be able to explain why and how you created it. When using AI, you must make sure what you create does not harm others or trick them into believing things that are not true. ____15____ Use AI to help make your ideas come true. In fact, AI first needs to collect a lot of data (数据) from the network and process it. Be aware that it shouldn’t be used to pass off other people’s work as your own. ____16____ Once you’ve made something with AI, don’t stop there. Use it as a draft (草稿) that you can improve by using your own ideas and knowledge. This will make it even better and more creative. ____17____ When using AI, please make sure that your data is properly protected. First of all, avoid using AI in unsafe network environments. Moreover, it’s better to refresh your AI devices (设备). ____18____ Although AI helps humans in many areas, using AI too much can make us lose independent thinking and problem-solving abilities. We need to work with other people as well. A. Use AI to guide you. B. Don’t depend on AI too much. C. Don’t steal other people’s work. D. Make sure that information is safe. E. Be responsible for what you create. 【答案】14. E 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使用人工智能（AI）的5条有用建议。 【14题详解】 根据“If you create something with AI, you must be able to explain why and how you created it”可知，我们用AI创作，要能解释创作的原因和方式，即我们要对自己创作的内容负责。 【15题详解】 根据“Be aware that it shouldn’t be used to pass off other people’s work as your own”可知，不能把别人的作品冒充成自己的，即不能窃取他人的作品。 【16题详解】 根据“Use it as a draft that you can improve by using your own ideas and knowledge”可知，我们可以在AI的基础上改进，即利用AI来引导。 【17题详解】 根据“When using AI, please make sure that your data is properly protected”可知，使用AI时要确保信息安全。 【18题详解】 根据“using AI too much can make us lose independent thinking and problem-solving abilities”和“We need to work with other people as well”可知，过度使用AI会带来负面影响，我们还是要和人一起共事，即让我们不能过度依赖AI。 B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Chinese food has many different kinds. It has a history of thousands of years and offers lots of tasty dishes. It’s made up of eight major cooking styles, each with its own special taste and famous food. Here are four cooking styles. Styles Taste Famous food Guangdong cuisine (风味) √ Known for being light and fresh, with natural tastes √ Full of seafood Shrimp dumplings (虾饺) and White-cut chicken. Sichuan cuisine √ Famous for its hot and different taste √ Taste widely accepted by people Hot pot, Mapo tofu, Kung Pao chicken, and Dandan Mian. Fujian cuisine √ Aim to achieve the balance of fresh, sweet, salty, sour, and hot flavors √ Skilled in using seafood Fotiaoqiang, a classic dish full of seafood. Jiangmuya, a household dish and a favorite among locals. Hunan cuisine √ Known for its hot and sour tastes √ Cooked with different cooking methods Dong’an Chicken, Grandmother food and Smelly tofu (臭豆腐) . Beyond the food itself, Chinese food is also about the culture and traditions. The ways food is prepared, served, and shared show the values and customs of the Chinese people. And food tourism has become one of the biggest reasons for foreigners to visit China. 19. What is Guangdong’s famous food? ①Kung Pao chicken ②White-cut chicken ③Fotiaoqiang ④Shrimp dumplings A. ②③ B. ②④ C. ①④ 20. What can we learn about Sichuan cuisine according to the material? A. Its taste is popular among people. B. It’s cooked with different seafood. C. It’s famous for its different fresh food. 21. What do Fujian cuisine and Guangdong cuisine have in common? A. They are full of seafood. B. They taste both light and fresh. C. They are famous for natural taste. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about Hunan cuisine? A. Grandmother food is the most famous. B. It is cooked with different cooking methods. C. The Smelly tofu is famous for its smell and sour taste. 23. In which part of a newspaper can we read the material? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Science. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国八大菜系中的四种（广东、四川、福建、湖南），包括其口味特点和代表美食，并阐述了食物背后的文化传统及美食旅游的意义。 【19题详解】 根据表格第一行“Famous food”列中对应的内容“Shrimp dumplings (虾饺) and White-cut chicken.”可知，广东菜系的著名食物是虾饺和白切鸡，对应选项中的②和④。 【20题详解】 根据表格第二行“Taste”列中对应的内容“Taste widely accepted by people”可推知，四川菜系的口味被广泛接受，即受人们欢迎。 【21题详解】 根据表格第一行“Taste”列中对应的内容“Full of seafood”和第三行“Taste”列中的内容“Skilled in using seafood”及“Fotiaoqiang, a classic dish full of seafood.”可知，福建菜系和广东菜系都富含海鲜。 【22题详解】 根据表格第四行“Taste”列中对应的内容“Cooked with different cooking methods”可推知，湖南菜系使用不同的烹饪方法制作。 【23题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Beyond the food itself, Chinese food is also about the culture and traditions.”可知，文章不仅介绍食物，还涉及文化传统，因此最可能出现在报纸的文化版块。 C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning guqin, one of the four Chinese traditional arts—along with Go, calligraphy (书法) and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo musical instrument tradition. The length of the body of guqin measures 3 chi 6.5 cun, to symbolize the 365 days of the year. There are over 3,360 surviving qin pieces, over 130 qin scores, and 300 qin songs. Guqin pieces are usually 3 to 8 minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. At first, guqin had only five strings (弦), meaning the five elements (元素) of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang, which was the same as the ones today. The ambience was important in playing guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a place without many people or much noise. And there was no chance of hearing it in a public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of guqin, mixing with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, floated until the musician felt he was at one with nature. There are fewer than 1, 000 well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than 50 living masters. However, more and more people begin to learn guqin and appreciate it as a cultural activity and spiritual enjoyment. Guqin often serves as one of the national cultures, and it shows the beautiful traditions of our country. 24. When did guqin possibly appear according to the passage? A. In Zhou Dynasty. B. In Tang Dynasty. C. In Ming Dynasty. 25. What can we know about guqin? A. It is about 365 cm long. B. There are more than 3360 guqin songs. C. Guqin pieces are mostly less than 10 minutes long. 26. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The value of guqin pieces. B. The meanings of guqin’s body. C. The changes of guqin’s strings. 27. Where was the best place to play guqin in ancient times? A. On a busy street. B. In a peaceful yard. C. At a welcome party. 28. What does the writer want to remind us? A. The national culture should be protected. B. The old instrument is very hard to master. C. There are fewer famous traditional art performers. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统乐器古琴的历史起源、形制象征、琴弦演变、演奏环境及现状，强调了古琴作为国家文化传统的重要价值。 【24题详解】 根据文中第三段“Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang”可知，古琴在周朝已经存在并增添琴弦，其他几个选项均晚于周朝，因此古琴可能出现于周朝。 【25题详解】 根据文中第二段“Guqin pieces are usually 3 to 8 minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long.”可知，古琴乐曲大多时长3到8分钟，大多少于10分钟。 【26题详解】 第三段先讲古琴最初只有五根弦，代表五行，之后周文王、周武王先后增加第六、七根琴弦，主要讲述古琴琴弦的变化。 【27题详解】 根据文中第四段“Usually, it was practiced in a place without many people or much noise.”可知，古代弹奏古琴需要安静无嘈杂的环境，宁静的院子符合要求。 【28题详解】 根据最后一段“Guqin often serves as one of the national cultures, and it shows the beautiful traditions of our country.”可知，作者介绍古琴，意在提醒我们民族文化应当被保护。 D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Clear and fair family rules are important for teenagers. These rules help them stay safe and become responsible (有责任心的) . ____29____ Here are some simple steps to follow. Involve teenagers in rule-making. ____30____ When they help make the rules, they will understand better and would like to follow them more. ____31____ Make sure they know the rules clearly. Explain why the rules are made, what they require, and what will happen if someone breaks them. This helps teenagers make smart choices. Don’t forget to change the rules as teenagers get older. When they show more responsibility, like finishing housework without being asked, it’s a sign to relax some rules. ____32____ Deal with challenges fairly. If a teenager breaks a rule, try to find out the reason behind it. Offer them advice on how to do better, and then give a fair punishment. ____33____ A simple “well done” can encourage them a lot. A. Keep the rules clear. B. Ask for professional help if needed. C. You can invite them to join in setting the rules. D. How can parents make family rules work well? E. This shows your trust in them and makes them feel good. F. When they follow the rules well, remember to praise (表扬) them. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 32. E 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何制定有效的家庭规则展开，给出多条给青少年制定家庭规则的实用方法。 【29题详解】 前文点明清晰公平的家规对青少年很重要，后文引出具体实施步骤，D选项“How can parents make family rules work well?”提出总起问题，承上启下引出下文的方法。 【30题详解】 本段小标题为“Involve teenagers in rule-making.”（让青少年参与制定规则），C选项“You can invite them to join in setting the rules.”贴合段落主题，解释如何让孩子参与规则制定。 【31题详解】 本段内容强调要向孩子清晰讲解家规内容、制定原因、违规后果，A选项“Keep the rules clear.”概括本段核心主旨，作为本段总起句。 【32题详解】 前文提到孩子更有责任心时可以放宽部分规则，E选项“This shows your trust in them and makes them feel good.”承接放宽规则这一做法，说明该行为带来的积极作用。 【33题详解】 后文提到一句简单的“well done”就能极大鼓励孩子，F选项“When they follow the rules well, remember to praise them.”引出要表扬遵守规则的孩子，和后文举例呼应。 E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Traditional culture is like a valuable gift from our ancestors (祖先)—think of hanfu, mooncakes, or old folk songs. It tells us who we are and where we come from, but now we have a question: how should we pass it on? Some of us think we can add new ideas to make it fit our lives better. Others believe we need to keep it exactly as it was, so we don’t lose its true meaning. Let’s listen to both sides and see what makes sense. We think adding new ideas to traditional culture is the best way to let it “live” with us! Traditional culture isn’t something that’s stuck in the past. For example, think about hanfu (traditional Chinese clothes). Before, people only wore it for big traditional events. But now, designers add small modern things, like making hanfu jackets easier to zip, or using bright, fun colors that young people love. Now, many of us wear hanfu to school or parks, and more people want to learn about its history. If we never add new ideas, traditional things might feel “boring” to us. Take old folk songs as an example: they have nice tunes (音调), but the words talk about things from long ago. If singers write new lyrics about our school life or hobbies (and keep the old tunes), we’ll actually want to listen and sing along! Adding new ideas doesn’t mean we forget the old parts—it just lets traditional culture fit our lives better, so we’ll pass it on happily. We don’t agree. The most important thing about traditional culture is its “true heart”, so we should keep it as it was! Traditional culture carries our ancestors’ stories and feelings. Let’s take the Mid-Autumn Festival as an example. We eat mooncakes and look at the moon because it’s a time to miss family. If we change mooncakes into ice cream cakes (and forget why we eat them), or just play phone games instead of talking about the moon’s stories, the festival loses its meaning. It won’t feel like “Mid-Autumn Festival” anymore; it’ll just be a day to eat snacks. Some traditional skills can’t be changed, either. For example, making Chinese knotting needs specific steps-each knot has a meaning (like “good luck” or “harmony”). If we tie the knots sometimes to make them fascinating, they won’t have that special meaning. Keeping the tradition isn’t being old-fashioned; it’s respecting the love and wisdom our ancestors put into these things. Only by keeping their true form, can we really understand and pass on our culture. Side A (Add New Ideas) Side B (Keep It as It Is) Whether we add new ideas or keep it as it is, the goal is to let traditional culture stay with us. After all, loving and cherishing it is the best way to pass it on. 34. Why should traditional culture be passed on? ____________________________________________ 35. How many examples are given by Side A? What are they? ____________________________________________ 36. How should we celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival according to Side B? ____________________________________________ 37. What does the underlined “true heart” mean? ____________________________________________ 38. Which way of passing on the traditional culture would you like to choose? Why? ____________________________________________ 【答案】34. Because it is a valuable gift from ancestors and tells us who we are and where we come from. 35. Two. They are hanfu and old folk songs. 36. We should eat mooncakes and look at the moon. 37. It refers to the love and wisdom ancestors put into these things. 38. I choose Side A. Because adding new ideas makes traditions fit modern lives better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了关于如何传承传统文化的两种不同观点。一方认为应添加新元素使其更符合现代生活，另一方认为应保持原貌以保留真实意义，文章通过具体例子阐述了双方理由。 【34题详解】 根据文章第1段“Traditional culture is like a valuable gift from our ancestors”以及“It tells us who we are and where we come from”可知，传统文化值得传承是因为它是祖先的礼物且能告知身份与根源。 【35题详解】 根据Side A部分“For example, think about hanfu (traditional Chinese clothes)”以及“Take old folk songs as an example ”可知，Side A共列举了两个例子，分别是汉服和古老民谣。 【36题详解】 根据Side B部分“We eat mooncakes and look at the moon because it’s a time to miss family.”可知，按照Side B的观点，庆祝中秋节应吃月饼和赏月。 【37题详解】 根据Side B部分“Keeping the tradition isn’t being old-fashioned; it’s respecting the love and wisdom our ancestors put into these things.”可知，划线部分指代祖先倾注的爱与智慧。可用“It refers to the love and wisdom ancestors put into these things.”作答 【38题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，言之有理即可。 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分, 共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Asking for directions is a very common thing in our daily life. However, do you know how to do that in foreign countries? Knowing it can make our stay there much ____39____. The ways that we ask for directions may influence the answers we get. Here is some advice for you. Use greetings and polite expressions Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. ____40____ you want to get a nice explanation, begin by saying hello first. Know how to ask a question Use proper words and try not to leave any information out. If you ask a question politely, there will ____41____ more chances of getting an excellent answer. Don’t be afraid of using landmarks Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know ____42____ the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. There is no need to laugh ____43____ yourself if you get lost. We all may get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city! 【答案】39. easier 40. If 41. be 42. where 43. at 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在国外如何问路的一些建议和方法。 【39题详解】 句意：知道这一点可以使我们在那里的停留容易得多。“make sth.+adj.”表示“使某物……”，much修饰比较级，根据语境可知，知道如何问路会让停留更“容易”，easy的比较级为easier。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你想得到一个好的解释，首先要说你好。前后句之间存在条件关系，表示“如果”想要得到好的解释，就要先问好，因此为if引导的条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，因此填If。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你礼貌地问问题，将会有更多机会得到一个极好的回答。该句为there be句型的将来时“there will be”，表示“将会有”，will后接动词原形 be。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你知道重要的地标在城市里的哪里，你可以节省一些时间。know后接宾语从句，根据下文提到的地标在城市中的位置可知，此处表示地点，用where引导。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你迷路了，没有必要嘲笑你自己。“laugh at”是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 university complete pride but express she direct because discover I ability hard This year is special for China’s world of math. It’s all because of one great woman — Wang Hong. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were both middle school teachers. She showed some unusual ____44____ when learning math at an early age. When she was just five years old, her first-grade math ____45____ with her parents’ teaching. And she went straight to second grade. Some people think talent makes her life easy. ____46____ in middle school, Wang’s grades were not good at first. She worked very hard and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she entered Peking University and learned more about math. Her parents felt ____47____ of her. In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I lost my ____48____ at that time,” the girl said. “I gave up on math and studied architecture (建筑学) for six months. Then I remembered how hard I had learned math before. I only doubted ____49____ because my classmates were all very smart.” Wang became confident again and returned to math. She studied much ____50____ and got her PhD (博士学位) at MIT. In 2025, she and another mathematician (数学家) ____51____ the secrets of the 3D Kakeya conjecture (三维挂谷猜想) and solved the century-old math problem. Mathematicians all over the world were excited ____52____ their praise and admiration to her! Now, Wang is a professor at two great ____53____. With talent, hard work, and passion, Wang Hong is living a future even bigger than her dreams. 【答案】44. abilities 45. was completed 46. But 47. proud 48. direction 49. myself 50. harder 51. discovered 52. to express 53. universities 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国数学家王虹的成长经历，她年少展露数学天赋，求学路上几经波折却从未放弃钻研，最终攻克百年数学难题三维挂谷猜想，如今在知名大学任教，用天赋、努力与热爱实现了自己的理想。 【44题详解】 句意：她在很小的时候学习数学就展现出了一些不同寻常的能力。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；根据下文的“alent makes her life easy”可推断此处表示她有不同寻常的能力，ability“能力”符合语境，此处指多方面的才能，故填复数形式abilities。 【45题详解】 句意：当她只有五岁时，在父母的教导下，她的一年级数学（学习）完成了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺谓语动词；根据下文的“she went straight to second grade”可知，她直接升入二年级，由此推断出她的一年级数学已经完成了，complete“完成”符合语境，主语her first-grade math与动词complete之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态was completed。 【46题详解】 句意：一些人认为天赋让她的生活变得轻松。但是在中学时，王虹的成绩一开始并不好。前后句意构成转折关系，but表转折关系，位于句首需大写首字母。故填But。 【47题详解】 句意：她的父母为她感到骄傲。根据上文“At the age of sixteen, she entered Peking University”可知，她十六岁就进入了北京大学，由此可推知她父母为她感到骄傲；固定搭配feel proud of... 意为“为……感到骄傲”，此处需将名词pride“骄傲/自豪”转换为形容词proud。 【48题详解】 句意：那时我迷失了方向。根据后文“她放弃数学改学建筑”，说明她当时失去了目标和方向。此处需将动词/形容词direct转换为名词direction。 【49题详解】 句意：我只是怀疑自己，因为我的同学们都很聪明。主语是I，动作的承受者也是自己，因此需要将I转换为反身代词myself。 【50题详解】 句意：她学习更加努力并在麻省理工学院获得了博士学位。根据上文“how hard I had learned math before”可知，此处是和以前做对比，空前有much修饰，后面应接副词的比较级，故填hard的比较级形式harder。 【51题详解】 句意：2025年，她和另一位数学家发现了三维挂谷猜想的秘密，解开了这道百年数学难题。分析句子结构可知，此处缺谓语动词；根据空后的“secrets”可推断此处是发现秘密，discover“发现”符合语境；根据and连接的并列谓语solved（过去式）可知，此处也应使用一般过去时，故填discovered。 【52题详解】 句意：全世界的数学家都激动地向她表达赞美和钦佩。前文提到她解开了这道百年数学难题，所以数学家们都对她表示赞美和佩服，express“表达”是动词，符合语境；固定用法be excited to do sth，意为“激动地做某事”，故填to express。 【53题详解】 句意：现在，王虹在两所知名大学担任教授。空前有数词two修饰，此处需填名词复数形式，university“大学”是名词，符合语境，故填university的复数形式universities。 九、书面表达 (15分) 54. 在我们的成长过程中，我们都经历了从青涩到成熟的转变。也许是外貌上的变化，也许是性格、兴趣或行为方式的改变。你校英语社团将举办主题为”Growth from Change (从改变中成长)”的演讲比赛。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： ·Explain what growth and change mean to you. ·Tell a story about an unforgettable change you’ve experienced. ·Share how this change has influenced you. 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Good morning, everyone! To me, growth is the process of becoming better, and change is the step that pushes us forward. I used to be shy and afraid to speak in public. Last year, my teacher asked me to host the class party. At first, I was nervous, but I practiced every day. Finally, I did it successfully. This change made me brave. Now I’m confident to express myself and even join speech contests. Change isn’t scary—it’s the key to growing into a better self. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时（表达观点）+一般过去时（讲述经历）； ③提示：需解释成长与改变的含义、分享一次难忘的改变经历、说明改变带来的影响。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：开篇点明对成长和改变的理解； 第二步：讲述自己从害羞到勇敢主持班级派对的经历； 第三步：说明这次改变带来的影响（变得自信）并总结观点。 ［亮点词汇］ ①in public在公共场合 ②at first起初 ③practice every day每天练习 ④do it successfully成功做到 ⑤express myself表达自己 ［高分句型］ ①To me, growth is the process of becoming better, and change is the step that pushes us forward.（that引导的定语从句） ②I used to be shy and afraid to speak in public.（used to do结构，表示“过去常常/曾是”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $