精品解析：陕西汉中市略阳县2026 年春季期末学情调研 八年级英语

2026年春季期末学情调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Terrible. B. Not bad. C. Great. 2. A. Playing volleyball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 3. A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 5. A. A singer. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 6. A. In Guizhou. B. In Shaanxi. C. In Sichuan. 7. A. To send a card. B. To talk face to face. C. To write a letter. 8. A. Orange juice. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 9. A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. At 6:35. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:25. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s Binbin’s favourite book? A. Oliver Twist. B. My Childhood. C. Journey to the West. 12. How does Binbin like the book? A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Simple. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. In which country is it common to ask about others’ ages? A. Japan. B. Germany. C. China. 14. What is important in Germany? A. Arriving on time. B. Kissing each other. C. Giving personal cards. 15. What flowers mean bad luck to the French? A. Blue flowers. B. Yellow flowers. C. Red flowers. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Volunteering is very ________ among young people. 17. Students ________ books to poor kids. 18. Some students in the US often spend their ________ as volunteers. 19. Dave has kept on volunteering for ________ year (s). 20. Dave says volunteering is a ________ to grow and to learn. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Several years ago, I thought my body shape was something out of my control. All my family are fat. I would become ____1____ fat person because of the genes (基因). I couldn’t do anything to change that. I didn’t care ____2____ what I ate or drank, and I didn’t do exercise either. As a result, I got fat and was in poor health. ____3____ I went to see my doctor, he asked me if I’d like to get healthy. I said I was fat because of my family. He shook ____4____ head and said I was wrong. He told me that my genes only gave me a two percent chance of being fat. However, my lifestyle ____5____ put me in great danger of being fat. The doctor’s words made me ____6____ a lot. I didn’t want to be fat or get sick easily, so I decided to change some of my ____7____. I started to do sports regularly and stopped eating ____8____ food. I ____9____ some weight so far. I only drink water, even if I’m out with my friends. What’s more, I go to sleep by 10:00 p.m. and get up early in the morning. I can feel I am getting ____10____ day by day because I am living a much healthier life. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. about B. on C. with D. to 3. A. Unless B. When C. Since D. If 4. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 5. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 6. A. to forget B. forget C. to think D. think 7. A. hobbies B. hobby C. habits D. habit 8. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. health D. healthily 9. A. lose B. will lose C. was losing D. have lost 10. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was fourteen, I felt my life was meaningless. I spent hours playing video games and never thought about helping others. One day, my teacher took us to a local nursing home. That visit changed my life ____11____. At the nursing home, I met an old lady named Mrs. Chen. She was very ____12____ because nobody came to see her. I started to visit her every week. I read books to her, ____13____ her stories, and helped her with small things. Slowly, I found that helping others made me feel ____14____ inside. Three years have passed since I first visited that nursing home. I have been a ____15____ there ever since. Now I also help at an animal shelter. I feed dogs and ____16____ their cages. Every time I see a happy tail wagging (摇动), I know my work matters. Some people ask me, “____17____ do you spend your free time doing volunteer work?” I tell them, “Because it gives my life meaning. Being a volunteer is not just about giving. You also ____18____ a lot — love, friendship, and a sense of purpose.” I believe that everyone can make a ____19____. You don’t need to do big things. Small acts of kindness can ____20____ the world. 11. A. completely B. thankfully C. secretly D. correctly 12. A. confused B. positive C. lonely D. joyful 13. A. got over B. hung out C. laughed at D. listened to 14. A. warm B. mad C. lost D. scared 15. A. guard B. volunteer C. dentist D. climber 16. A. review B. attack C. clean D. steal 17. A. Where B. Why C. When D. How 18. A. express B. prove C. donate D. receive 19. A. difference B. mistake C. decision D. choice 20. A. hit B. manage C. change D. warn Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you read The Little Prince? ____21____ Let’s learn something about the book together. ● Who wrote it? Antoine de Saint-Exupéry wrote the book. In 1912, he took his first plane trip. ____22____ Finally, he realised his dream. In 1935, after nearly 20 hours in the air, he crashed (坠落) near the Nile Delta. Luckily, he was saved. Later, he wrote a book about this experience. ●____23____ It tells the story of a pilot. The pilot lands his plane in the desert and meets a young person from outer space. The pilot calls him “the little prince”. The prince shares his own stories. Many of the things in this book have symbolic (象征性的) meanings. ____24____ ● Why is the book so popular? The Little Prince includes many meaningful themes, such as taking care of the planet and building relationships with others. ____25____ It has been over 80 years since Saint-Exupéry introduced his prince to readers. However, the magic of The Little Prince still lives on. A. What is the story mainly about? B. This explains why it is so popular. C. Then he decided to be a pilot one day. D. It’s one of the most popular books in the world. E. For example, the rose is a symbol of beauty and love. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A To help you stay safe during natural disasters, our school will hold a safety training activity on July 15th. Here are the details. Time: 2:30 p. m. — 4:30 p. m. Place: School playground Activities: 1. Learn how to use an emergency kit (应急包). 2. Learn what to do in an earthquake. 3. Learn how to stay safe in a flood. 4. Listen to a talk about storms and ways to deal with them. Please bring a notebook and wear shoes that you can run fast in. This training will help you a lot. Don’t miss it! The School Office July 1st 26. The safety training activity will last ________ hour (s). A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The talk will be about earthquakes. B. Students should take emergency kits with them. C. Students can learn how to stay safe in a flood. D. The training activity will take place in the dining hall. 28. What is probably the text? A. A notice. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A poem. B Living in a community with neighbors from different countries can be fun, but it needs patience and understanding. Maria, a 14-year-old girl in London, has such a community. Her next-door neighbors are a family from Korea, and the family across the street is from India. At first, Maria found it hard to get along with them. The Korean family always bowed when they met her, but Maria didn’t know how to reply. The Indian family often invited her to eat spicy (辣的) curry, but Maria didn’t like spicy food. She even refused their invitation once. This made the Indian mother a little sad. Then Maria’s mother told her, “Different cultures have different ways to show kindness. You need to learn their customs and respect them.” Maria took her mother’s advice. She asked the Korean neighbor’s daughter, Min-ji, about bowing. Min-ji told her that bowing is a way to say “hello” or “thank you”. Maria started to bow back when they met, and Min-ji was very happy. For the Indian family, Maria tried a small bite of curry and said, “It’s delicious! Next time, can I learn to cook it with you?” The Indian mother laughed and agreed. Now, Maria is good friends with Min-ji and gets on well with the Indian family. She says, “Getting along with neighbors from different cultures isn’t tough. The key is to understand and respect each other’s differences.” 29. What made the Indian mother feel sad? A. Maria refused her invitation. B. Maria never visited her home. C. Maria didn’t like her daughter. D. Maria thought her curry was terrible. 30. Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A. When did Maria solve the problem? B. How did Maria get on with her neighbors? C. Why did Maria want to live in this community? D. What did Maria think of her neighbors? 31. The underlined word “tough” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A. practical B. valuable C. difficult D. private 32. Maria’s story tells us that ________. A. it’s difficult to make friends with foreigners B. learning to cook is a good way to make friends C. living in a foreign country is a great experience D. we should respect and understand cultural differences C ①What is happiness? What can we do to be happy? On the 20th of March every year, the International Day of Happiness tells people the importance of staying happy. And experts in different fields have different answers to the questions. ②In the field of psychology (心理学), Dr Sonia sees happiness as the experience of joy. People’s feelings and thoughts influence their happiness, according to the writers of the book Culture and Psychology. A person’s personality and their relationships between different people are important too. ③Another expert in medical field found that DNA might influence how happy you are. A study shows that for men, DNA makes 22% of the difference in how happy they are. For women, DNA makes 41% of the difference. ④In economics (经济学), Dr Peter said that how much money you have, your feelings about your job and the happiness of family members all influence happiness. And money is the most important one. He thinks when people don’t have much money, getting more money makes them happier. But after they make enough money, getting even more money only makes them a little happier. ⑤The truth is that happiness is different for everyone. As a result, everyone sees it differently and gets it in different ways. It’s a life lesson and needs our lifelong time to research. 33. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. listing numbers B. giving examples C. asking questions D. telling stories 34. What is the most important thing to influence happiness according to Dr Peter? A. The happiness of family members. B. How you feel about your job. C. The experience of joy. D. How much money you have. 35. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 太白山高于海平面大约3000米。 Mount Taibai is about 3,000 meters above ______________________________. 37. 那里有浓密的森林和优美的自然风光。 There are ________________ forests and wonderful natural scenery. 38. 我们可以在那里欣赏优美的环境。 We can enjoy the beautiful ________ there. 39. 当我们情绪低落时，爬山是一个不错的选择。 When we are ________ ________ ________, climbing mountains is a good choice. 40. 这有助于减轻我们的压力，给予我们力量继续前进。 It can help ________ our stress and give us strength to keep moving forward. Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） object have learn mother change high explore can she suggestion Hiking is Su Ling’s favourite hobby. She ____41____ climbed many mountains so far. She finds it exciting and full of surprises. Whenever she walks in the mountains, she ____42____ enjoy nature and feel relaxed. The weather in the mountains can be ____43____. It might be sunny one moment and rainy the next. But Su Ling never lets bad weather stop her. She tells ____44____, “A little rain won't keep me from hiking.” Her dream is to become a(n) ____45____. She believes that every hike brings her closer to that goal. Su Ling also likes to collect small ____46____ from her hikes. Colourful leaves and strange stones are her favourites. Her mother gives her a useful ____47____: “Write down what you see on each trip.” Su Ling follows her ____48____ advice and writes in her notebook every time. She writes about the plants, animals, and views she sees. She hopes to learn more about nature through her notes. Next summer, Su Ling will climb a much ____49____ mountain with her family. She hopes to see even more beautiful views. She will never give up her love for hiking. Her goal is to visit every beautiful mountain in her country. For Su Ling, hiking is not only a hobby but also a great way to ____50____ and grow. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 51. How many countries does the Nile flow through? It flows through ________________ countries. 52. Why did ancient Egyptians depend on the Nile? Because the Nile provided ________________ for them. 53. Which part best matches the picture on the right? It’s the part “________________”. 54. Which English word in the text means “污染”? It’s “________________”. 55. Where can we read the text? We can read the text in a magazine about ________________. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Lingling! ____________56____________? B: Hello, Linda! I am going to the art club. A: The art club? What are you going to do there? B: ____________57____________. You know, I’m interested in Chinese folk art. A: OK. I know a little about paper-cutting. ____________58____________? B: Of course. Paper-cutting is a very popular Chinese folk art. It has a history of over 1,500 years. A: I see. ____________59____________? B: People make paper-cuts to show their wishes, because they stand for (代表) good luck. A:____________60____________! Can I go with you? B: Of course you can. Let’s go. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题,计15分） 61. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。假如你是李华，你校英文网站正在开展以“My Favourite Book”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿，介绍你最喜欢的一本文学名著——《老人与海》。 Name The Old Man and the Sea Writer American writer-Ernest Hemingway Main characters an old fisherman, a huge fish Main stories the fisherman fought against fish and nature The reason why you like the book meaningful, never give up, … 要求： 1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确,意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4．词数：不少于60词。(标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My Favourite Book As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季期末学情调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Terrible. B. Not bad. C. Great. 2. A. Playing volleyball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 3. A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 5. A. A singer. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 6. A. In Guizhou. B. In Shaanxi. C. In Sichuan. 7. A. To send a card. B. To talk face to face. C. To write a letter. 8. A. Orange juice. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 9. A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. At 6:35. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:25. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s Binbin’s favourite book? A. Oliver Twist. B. My Childhood. C. Journey to the West. 12. How does Binbin like the book? A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Simple. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. In which country is it common to ask about others’ ages? A. Japan. B. Germany. C. China. 14. What is important in Germany? A. Arriving on time. B. Kissing each other. C. Giving personal cards. 15. What flowers mean bad luck to the French? A. Blue flowers. B. Yellow flowers. C. Red flowers. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Volunteering is very ________ among young people. 17. Students ________ books to poor kids. 18. Some students in the US often spend their ________ as volunteers. 19. Dave has kept on volunteering for ________ year (s). 20. Dave says volunteering is a ________ to grow and to learn. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Several years ago, I thought my body shape was something out of my control. All my family are fat. I would become ____1____ fat person because of the genes (基因). I couldn’t do anything to change that. I didn’t care ____2____ what I ate or drank, and I didn’t do exercise either. As a result, I got fat and was in poor health. ____3____ I went to see my doctor, he asked me if I’d like to get healthy. I said I was fat because of my family. He shook ____4____ head and said I was wrong. He told me that my genes only gave me a two percent chance of being fat. However, my lifestyle ____5____ put me in great danger of being fat. The doctor’s words made me ____6____ a lot. I didn’t want to be fat or get sick easily, so I decided to change some of my ____7____. I started to do sports regularly and stopped eating ____8____ food. I ____9____ some weight so far. I only drink water, even if I’m out with my friends. What’s more, I go to sleep by 10:00 p.m. and get up early in the morning. I can feel I am getting ____10____ day by day because I am living a much healthier life. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. about B. on C. with D. to 3. A. Unless B. When C. Since D. If 4. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 5. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 6. A. to forget B. forget C. to think D. think 7. A. hobbies B. hobby C. habits D. habit 8. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. health D. healthily 9. A. lose B. will lose C. was losing D. have lost 10. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾认为家族基因注定自己会胖，但在医生的纠正下，通过改变生活方式成功改善健康的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我会因为基因成为一个胖子。 根据“fat person”可知，泛指“一个胖子”，且fat以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【2题详解】 句意：我不关心我吃什么或喝什么，我也不做运动。 此处表示不关心吃什么和喝什么，固定搭配care about表示“关心”，其他介词无此搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：当我去看医生时，他问我是否想健康。 根据语境，表示“看医生的时候”，When意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，其他连词逻辑不通。 【4题详解】 句意：他摇了摇头并说我是错的。 shake one’s head表示“摇头”，名词head前需用形容词性物主代词，his“他的”符合语法。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，我的生活方式可能会让我处于肥胖的巨大危险中。 生活方式是导致肥胖的原因，could意为“可能”，表示可能性，符合逻辑。其他选项意思相反。 【6题详解】 句意：医生的话让我思考了很多。 医生的话让人思考而非忘记；固定用法make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形think。 【7题详解】 句意：我不想发胖，也不想轻易生病，所以我决定改变我的一些习惯。 some of后接复数名词，排除B和D。前文提到作者生活习惯不好，导致了肥胖，所以此处指生活习惯而非爱好，排除 A。应填habits。 【8题详解】 句意：我开始定期锻炼并停止吃不健康的食物。 空处修饰名词food，需用形容词；看完医生之后，决定停止吃不健康的食物，unhealthy意为“不健康的”，符合语境。healthy“健康的”不符合语境；health“健康”、healthily“健康地”，不符合语法。 【9题详解】 句意：到目前为止我已经减掉了一些体重。 根据时间状语“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时。have lost是现在完成时，意为“已经减掉”，符合时态要求。 【10题详解】 句意：我能感觉到自己一天比一天更好，因为我的生活方式健康多了。 生活更健康所以感觉更好，含比较之意，better意为“更好的”，符合健康改善的语境。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was fourteen, I felt my life was meaningless. I spent hours playing video games and never thought about helping others. One day, my teacher took us to a local nursing home. That visit changed my life ____11____. At the nursing home, I met an old lady named Mrs. Chen. She was very ____12____ because nobody came to see her. I started to visit her every week. I read books to her, ____13____ her stories, and helped her with small things. Slowly, I found that helping others made me feel ____14____ inside. Three years have passed since I first visited that nursing home. I have been a ____15____ there ever since. Now I also help at an animal shelter. I feed dogs and ____16____ their cages. Every time I see a happy tail wagging (摇动), I know my work matters. Some people ask me, “____17____ do you spend your free time doing volunteer work?” I tell them, “Because it gives my life meaning. Being a volunteer is not just about giving. You also ____18____ a lot — love, friendship, and a sense of purpose.” I believe that everyone can make a ____19____. You don’t need to do big things. Small acts of kindness can ____20____ the world. 11. A. completely B. thankfully C. secretly D. correctly 12. A. confused B. positive C. lonely D. joyful 13. A. got over B. hung out C. laughed at D. listened to 14. A. warm B. mad C. lost D. scared 15. A. guard B. volunteer C. dentist D. climber 16. A. review B. attack C. clean D. steal 17. A. Where B. Why C. When D. How 18. A. express B. prove C. donate D. receive 19. A. difference B. mistake C. decision D. choice 20. A. hit B. manage C. change D. warn 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者十四岁时通过去养老院做志愿者，帮助他人从而找到生命意义的故事，强调了小善举也能改变世界。 【11题详解】 句意：那次访问彻底改变了我的生活。 根据“changed my life”及上下文生活意义发生巨大转变，可知是完全改变，completely“完全地”符合语境。thankfully“感激地”，secretly“秘密地”，correctly“正确地”，不符合语境中生活发生根本性变化的逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：她非常孤独，因为没人来看她。 根据“because nobody came to see her”可知，没人看望会导致孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合语境。confused“困惑的”，positive“积极的”，joyful“快乐的”，与没人看望的处境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我给她读书，听她讲故事，帮她做些小事。 根据“her stories”及照顾老人的语境，应是倾听故事，listened to“听”符合语境。got over“克服”，hung out“闲逛”，laughed at“嘲笑”，不符合关爱老人的情境。 【14题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我发现帮助别人让我内心感到温暖。 根据“helping others”带来的积极感受，warm“温暖的”符合语境。mad“疯狂的”，lost“迷失的”，scared“害怕的”，均为负面情绪，与帮助他人带来的满足感不符。 【15题详解】 句意：从那以后我一直是一名志愿者。 根据全文主题“volunteer work”可知，身份是志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”符合语境。guard“守卫”，dentist“牙医”，climber“攀登者”，与文中描述的无偿帮助行为不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我喂狗并打扫它们的笼子。 根据“their cages”及照顾动物的常识，应是清洁笼子，clean“打扫”符合语境。review“复习”，attack“攻击”，steal“偷”，不符合照顾动物的行为逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：一些人问我，“你为什么把空闲时间花在做志愿者工作上？” 根据答语“Because it gives my life meaning”可知，问句询问原因，Why“为什么”符合语境。Where“哪里”，When“何时”，How“怎样”，不能引出 Because 引导的原因状语从句。 【18题详解】 句意：你也收获了很多——爱，友谊和目标感。 根据“not just about giving”知此处表示对比，指获得回报，receive“收到”符合语境。express“表达”，prove“证明”，donate“捐赠”，无法体现与 giving 相对的获得含义。 【19题详解】 句意：我相信每个人都能产生影响。 固定搭配“make a difference”意为起作用/有影响。mistake“错误”，decision“决定”，choice“选择”，无法构成符合语境的固定搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：小小的善举能改变世界。 根据“kindness”的积极影响，应是改变世界，change“改变”符合语境。hit“打击”，manage“管理”，warn“警告”，不符合善举带来的积极后果。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you read The Little Prince? ____21____ Let’s learn something about the book together. ● Who wrote it? Antoine de Saint-Exupéry wrote the book. In 1912, he took his first plane trip. ____22____ Finally, he realised his dream. In 1935, after nearly 20 hours in the air, he crashed (坠落) near the Nile Delta. Luckily, he was saved. Later, he wrote a book about this experience. ●____23____ It tells the story of a pilot. The pilot lands his plane in the desert and meets a young person from outer space. The pilot calls him “the little prince”. The prince shares his own stories. Many of the things in this book have symbolic (象征性的) meanings. ____24____ ● Why is the book so popular? The Little Prince includes many meaningful themes, such as taking care of the planet and building relationships with others. ____25____ It has been over 80 years since Saint-Exupéry introduced his prince to readers. However, the magic of The Little Prince still lives on. A. What is the story mainly about? B. This explains why it is so popular. C. Then he decided to be a pilot one day. D. It’s one of the most popular books in the world. E. For example, the rose is a symbol of beauty and love. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《小王子》这本书，分别从作者、故事内容、受欢迎的原因三个方面展开介绍。 【21题详解】 前文“Have you read The Little Prince?”询问是否读过《小王子》，D选项“It’s one of the most popular books in the world.”介绍这本书地位，承接问句引出下文对书籍的介绍，逻辑通顺。 【22题详解】 前文提到“In 1912, he took his first plane trip.”他第一次乘坐飞机，C选项“Then he decided to be a pilot one day.”表示之后他立志成为飞行员，承接飞行经历，与后文“Finally, he realised his dream.”呼应。 【23题详解】 本段后文完整讲述书中飞行员与小王子的故事内容，A选项“What is the story mainly about?”是总起小标题，概括本段介绍故事梗概的核心内容。 【24题详解】 前文“Many of the things in this book have symbolic (象征性的) meanings.”说明书中事物都有象征意义，E选项“For example, the rose is a symbol of beauty and love.”举玫瑰的例子，对前文象征意义进行举例说明。 【25题详解】 前文“The Little Prince includes many meaningful themes, such as taking care of the planet and building relationships with others. ”列举书籍包含的诸多深刻主题，B选项“This explains why it is so popular.” 点明这些丰富内涵就是本书广受喜爱的原因，衔接前后文，引出后文书籍经久不衰的内容。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A To help you stay safe during natural disasters, our school will hold a safety training activity on July 15th. Here are the details. Time: 2:30 p. m. — 4:30 p. m. Place: School playground Activities: 1. Learn how to use an emergency kit (应急包). 2. Learn what to do in an earthquake. 3. Learn how to stay safe in a flood. 4. Listen to a talk about storms and ways to deal with them. Please bring a notebook and wear shoes that you can run fast in. This training will help you a lot. Don’t miss it! The School Office July 1st 26. The safety training activity will last ________ hour (s). A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The talk will be about earthquakes. B. Students should take emergency kits with them. C. Students can learn how to stay safe in a flood. D. The training activity will take place in the dining hall. 28. What is probably the text? A. A notice. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A poem. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知。文章核心内容是学校办公室发布关于7月15日举行自然灾害安全培训活动的具体安排，包含时间、地点、活动内容及要求。 【26题详解】 根据文中“Time: 2:30 p. m. — 4:30 p. m.”可知，活动从下午2点半持续到4点半，时长为2小时。 【27题详解】 根据文中Activities部分第3点“Learn how to stay safe in a flood.”可知，学生可以学习如何在洪水中保持安全。 【28题详解】 文章包含了活动目的、具体时间、地点、内容安排以及落款“The School Office”，旨在告知学生参加活动，符合通知的文体特征。 B Living in a community with neighbors from different countries can be fun, but it needs patience and understanding. Maria, a 14-year-old girl in London, has such a community. Her next-door neighbors are a family from Korea, and the family across the street is from India. At first, Maria found it hard to get along with them. The Korean family always bowed when they met her, but Maria didn’t know how to reply. The Indian family often invited her to eat spicy (辣的) curry, but Maria didn’t like spicy food. She even refused their invitation once. This made the Indian mother a little sad. Then Maria’s mother told her, “Different cultures have different ways to show kindness. You need to learn their customs and respect them.” Maria took her mother’s advice. She asked the Korean neighbor’s daughter, Min-ji, about bowing. Min-ji told her that bowing is a way to say “hello” or “thank you”. Maria started to bow back when they met, and Min-ji was very happy. For the Indian family, Maria tried a small bite of curry and said, “It’s delicious! Next time, can I learn to cook it with you?” The Indian mother laughed and agreed. Now, Maria is good friends with Min-ji and gets on well with the Indian family. She says, “Getting along with neighbors from different cultures isn’t tough. The key is to understand and respect each other’s differences.” 29. What made the Indian mother feel sad? A. Maria refused her invitation. B. Maria never visited her home. C. Maria didn’t like her daughter. D. Maria thought her curry was terrible. 30. Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A. When did Maria solve the problem? B. How did Maria get on with her neighbors? C. Why did Maria want to live in this community? D. What did Maria think of her neighbors? 31. The underlined word “tough” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A. practical B. valuable C. difficult D. private 32. Maria’s story tells us that ________. A. it’s difficult to make friends with foreigners B. learning to cook is a good way to make friends C. living in a foreign country is a great experience D. we should respect and understand cultural differences 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述Maria在与不同国家邻居相处中，从起初的不适应到后来学会尊重文化差异，最终和睦相处的故事。 【29题详解】 根据文章第2段内容“She even refused their invitation once. This made the Indian mother a little sad.”可知，Maria拒绝了印度邻居的邀请让对方感到难过。 【30题详解】 根据文章第4段内容“Maria took her mother’s advice.”及后续具体行动描述可知，该段主要介绍了Maria与邻居相处的具体做法，回答了“Maria如何与邻居相处”的问题。 【31题详解】 根据文章最后一段内容“Getting along with neighbors from different cultures isn’t tough.”结合前文提到起初很难相处，现在关系好了，可推知此处指与不同文化的邻居相处并不“困难”。 【32题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The key is to understand and respect each other’s differences.”以及全文脉络，文章旨在告诉我们在跨文化相处中应尊重和理解文化差异。 C ①What is happiness? What can we do to be happy? On the 20th of March every year, the International Day of Happiness tells people the importance of staying happy. And experts in different fields have different answers to the questions. ②In the field of psychology (心理学), Dr Sonia sees happiness as the experience of joy. People’s feelings and thoughts influence their happiness, according to the writers of the book Culture and Psychology. A person’s personality and their relationships between different people are important too. ③Another expert in medical field found that DNA might influence how happy you are. A study shows that for men, DNA makes 22% of the difference in how happy they are. For women, DNA makes 41% of the difference. ④In economics (经济学), Dr Peter said that how much money you have, your feelings about your job and the happiness of family members all influence happiness. And money is the most important one. He thinks when people don’t have much money, getting more money makes them happier. But after they make enough money, getting even more money only makes them a little happier. ⑤The truth is that happiness is different for everyone. As a result, everyone sees it differently and gets it in different ways. It’s a life lesson and needs our lifelong time to research. 33. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. listing numbers B. giving examples C. asking questions D. telling stories 34. What is the most important thing to influence happiness according to Dr Peter? A. The happiness of family members. B. How you feel about your job. C. The experience of joy. D. How much money you have. 35. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“幸福是什么、如何获得幸福”的话题，介绍了心理学、医学、经济学领域的专家对影响幸福的因素的不同观点，最后点明幸福因人而异，需要人们用一生去探索。 【33题详解】 根据文章第①段“What is happiness? What can we do to be happy?”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式开启文章，引出下文对幸福相关内容的讨论。 【34题详解】 根据文章第④段“In economics, Dr Peter said that how much money you have, your feelings about your job and the happiness of family members all influence happiness. And money is the most important one.”可知，Peter博士认为拥有的金钱多少是影响幸福最重要的因素。 【35题详解】 文章第①段为总起部分，提出关于幸福的问题，点明不同领域的专家对相关问题有不同答案；第②③④段为分述部分，分别从心理学、医学、经济学三个领域，具体介绍不同专家的观点；第⑤段为总结部分，指出幸福因人而异，需要花费一生的时间去研究。全文为“总-分-总”结构，匹配选项B的结构图示。 V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 太白山高于海平面大约3000米。 Mount Taibai is about 3,000 meters above ______________________________. 【答案】sea level 【解析】 【详解】题干中“海平面”是核心关键词，对应的固定英文表达为sea level，这是地理类描述海拔高度的常用固定搭配，above sea level是表示“高于海平面”的标准固定短语，符合句子语义和语法要求。 37. 那里有浓密的森林和优美的自然风光。 There are ________________ forests and wonderful natural scenery. 【答案】 thick 【解析】 【详解】 原句关键词 “浓密的”。thick是形容词，表示浓密的，用来修饰名词forests（森林）。故填thick。 38. 我们可以在那里欣赏优美的环境。 We can enjoy the beautiful ________ there. 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】原句中“环境”是关键词，表示“环境”的单词是environment。形容词beautiful用于修饰该名词，environment作“自然环境”时为不可数名词，故填environment。 39. 当我们情绪低落时，爬山是一个不错的选择。 When we are ________ ________ ________, climbing mountains is a good choice. 【答案】 ①. in ②. low ③. spirits 【解析】 【详解】原句中“情绪低落”是关键词，表示“情绪低落”的英文固定短语是in low spirits。本句为一般现在时，介词短语in low spirits在句中作表语，符合语法要求。 40. 这有助于减轻我们的压力，给予我们力量继续前进。 It can help ________ our stress and give us strength to keep moving forward. 【答案】reduce##relieve 【解析】 【详解】句中“减轻”是关键词，表示“减轻压力”的动词为reduce/relieve。本句含情态动词can，固定搭配help (to) do sth，help后接动词原形，因此两个单词单独填入空格都正确。 Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） object have learn mother change high explore can she suggestion Hiking is Su Ling’s favourite hobby. She ____41____ climbed many mountains so far. She finds it exciting and full of surprises. Whenever she walks in the mountains, she ____42____ enjoy nature and feel relaxed. The weather in the mountains can be ____43____. It might be sunny one moment and rainy the next. But Su Ling never lets bad weather stop her. She tells ____44____, “A little rain won't keep me from hiking.” Her dream is to become a(n) ____45____. She believes that every hike brings her closer to that goal. Su Ling also likes to collect small ____46____ from her hikes. Colourful leaves and strange stones are her favourites. Her mother gives her a useful ____47____: “Write down what you see on each trip.” Su Ling follows her ____48____ advice and writes in her notebook every time. She writes about the plants, animals, and views she sees. She hopes to learn more about nature through her notes. Next summer, Su Ling will climb a much ____49____ mountain with her family. She hopes to see even more beautiful views. She will never give up her love for hiking. Her goal is to visit every beautiful mountain in her country. For Su Ling, hiking is not only a hobby but also a great way to ____50____ and grow. 【答案】41. has 42. can 43. changeable 44. herself 45. explorer 46. objects 47. suggestion 48. mother’s 49. higher 50. learn 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍徒步爱好者苏玲的爬山经历、户外收集爱好与未来徒步计划，展现徒步带给她的收获与成长。 【41题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经攀登了许多座山。此处需要一个助动词，在句中构成现在完成时。因为句中出现标志词so far，句子使用现在完成时，主语She为第三人称单数，have需变形，所以选择have，变形为has。 【42题详解】 句意：每当她走在山间，她能够享受自然、放松身心。此处需要一个情态动词，在句中表示“能够、可以”。空格后为动词原形enjoy，情态动词后接动词原形，结合语境语义，所以选择can。 【43题详解】 句意：山里的天气是多变的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“多变的”。后文提到一会儿晴天一会儿下雨，说明天气多变，change转换为形容词changeable，所以选择change，变形为changeable。 【44题详解】 句意：她告诉自己一点小雨不会阻止我徒步。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中作tells的宾语，指代主语she本人。固定搭配tell oneself意为告诉自己，she转换为反身代词herself，所以选择she，变形为herself。 【45题详解】 句意：她的梦想是成为一名探险家。此处需要一个可数名词单数，在句中作表语，表示“探险家”。不定冠词a(n)后接单数名词，结合徒步探索山林的语境，explore转换为指人的名词explorer，所以选择explore，变形为explorer。 【46题详解】 句意：苏玲也喜欢收集徒步途中的小物件。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作collect的宾语，表示“物品”。空格前有small修饰，后文列举树叶、石头，为多种物品，object变为复数，所以选择object，变形为objects。 【47题详解】 句意：她的妈妈给了她一条实用的建议。此处需要一个可数名词单数，在句中作宾语，表示“建议”。不定冠词a后接单数名词，suggestion为可数名词。 【48题详解】 句意：苏玲听从她妈妈的建议，每次都写在笔记本上。此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中修饰名词advice，表示“妈妈的”。空格后为名词，需要所有格表所属，mother转换为所有格mother's，所以选择mother，变形为mother’s。 【49题详解】 句意：明年夏天，苏玲将要和家人攀登一座高得多的山。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中修饰名词mountain，表示“更高的”。much用于修饰形容词比较级，high转换为比较级higher，所以选择high，变形为higher。 【50题详解】 句意：对苏玲来说，徒步不仅是爱好，也是学习和成长的好方式。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中与grow并列。固定搭配a great way to do sth.，to后接动词原形，结合语境语义，所以选择learn。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 51. How many countries does the Nile flow through? It flows through ________________ countries. 52. Why did ancient Egyptians depend on the Nile? Because the Nile provided ________________ for them. 53. Which part best matches the picture on the right? It’s the part “________________”. 54. Which English word in the text means “污染”? It’s “________________”. 55. Where can we read the text? We can read the text in a magazine about ________________. 【答案】51. eleven##11 52. fresh water, food and rich soil 53. Wildlife 54. pollution 55. geography 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过图文并茂的形式介绍了尼罗河。内容涵盖了尼罗河的地理位置、流经国家、名称由来、历史重要性、沿岸野生动物以及当前面临的可持续性问题。 【51题详解】 根据文章Location板块中的“The Nile flows through eleven African countries.”可知，尼罗河流经的国家数量是11个。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 根据文章Historical Importance板块中的“The ancient Egyptians depended on the river for fresh water, food and rich soil.”可知，尼罗河为他们提供了这些生存资源，故填fresh water, food and rich soil。 【53题详解】 观察右侧图片，画中有鳄鱼、蛇、乌龟等动物。对应文章Wildlife板块，该板块列举了“Nile crocodiles, turtles, snakes...”等动物。因此图片内容与Wildlife部分最匹配。 【54题详解】 题目询问文中哪个单词的意思是“污染”。在Sustainability板块中提到“...causing a major river pollution problem.”，其中pollution意为“污染”。 【55题详解】 通读全文，文章主要介绍了尼罗河的地理、历史、生态等自然和人文知识，属于科普类或地理类文章。因此最可能出现在关于地理、自然或旅行的杂志上。 故geography符合语境。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Lingling! ____________56____________? B: Hello, Linda! I am going to the art club. A: The art club? What are you going to do there? B: ____________57____________. You know, I’m interested in Chinese folk art. A: OK. I know a little about paper-cutting. ____________58____________? B: Of course. Paper-cutting is a very popular Chinese folk art. It has a history of over 1,500 years. A: I see. ____________59____________? B: People make paper-cuts to show their wishes, because they stand for (代表) good luck. A:____________60____________! Can I go with you? B: Of course you can. Let’s go. 【答案】56. Where are you going 57. I’m going to learn paper-cutting 58. Can you tell me something about it 59. Why do people make paper-cuts 60. It sounds interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda与Lingling的情景交际对话，围绕玲玲前往美术俱乐部学习剪纸展开，二人依次交流剪纸的历史、剪纸承载的美好寓意，最后Linda提出一同前往俱乐部，整体对话逻辑连贯，科普中国民间剪纸艺术。 【56题详解】 B回答出行地点，说明前文在询问要去哪里，“Where are you going”衔接下文。 【57题详解】 A询问去那里做什么，根据后文对话全程围绕剪纸展开、玲玲喜爱民间艺术的语境，“I’m going to learn paper-cutting”表示打算去学习剪纸，形成完整表达。 【58题详解】 B回答的内容是详细介绍剪纸历史，“Can you tell me something about it”主动发起提问，起到过渡对话的作用。 【59题详解】 B回答制作剪纸是为寄托美好祝愿、象征好运，“Why do people make paper-cuts”针对剪纸用途提问，自然承接。 【60题详解】 A听完剪纸相关介绍后Linda产生兴趣、想要同行，“It sounds interesting”抒发自身感受，衔接下文。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题,计15分） 61. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。假如你是李华，你校英文网站正在开展以“My Favourite Book”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿，介绍你最喜欢的一本文学名著——《老人与海》。 Name The Old Man and the Sea Writer American writer-Ernest Hemingway Main characters an old fisherman, a huge fish Main stories the fisherman fought against fish and nature The reason why you like the book meaningful, never give up, … 要求： 1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确,意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4．词数：不少于60词。(标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My Favourite Book As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favourite Book As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written by American writer Ernest Hemingway. The main characters are an old fisherman and a huge fish. The story tells us how the fisherman fought against the fish and nature bravely. I like this book because it is very meaningful. It teaches me never to give up when facing difficulties. I think everyone should read it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：书籍基础信息、书籍主要故事、喜爱本书的原因 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：引用题干名言总起，引出最喜欢的书籍 主体段：分层介绍书籍基础信息、书本故事、喜欢本书的缘由 结尾段：总结感悟，推荐这本书 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书籍基础信息 书籍选择： The Old Man and the Sea 作者描述： American writer Ernest Hemingway 主要人物：an old fisherman, a huge fish 要点二：书籍主要故事 故事内容：the fisherman fought against the fish and nature bravely//experience lots of adventures/meet different kinds of people等 故事作用：tells us how the fisherman fought against the fish and nature bravely/shows us the beauty of courage/teaches us about friendship/lets me know more about life等 要点三：喜爱本书的原因 书本评价：meaningful/educational/interesting/touching/full of wisdom等 核心品质：never give up/be brave to face trouble/keep trying/believe in ourselves/value friendship等 具体收获：It teaches me never to give up when facing difficulties/I learn to stay strong in hard times/It encourages me to keep moving forward/It helps me become more confident等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $