第一次月考自编模拟卷（浙江宁波专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本卷立足人教版八年级上册，通过生活情境、科技前沿（如数字气味技术）与社会热点（如课间休息改革）素材，全面考查语言能力、思维品质及文化意识，题型梯度清晰，适配宁波地区月考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常对话、独白理解|情境贴近学生生活（旅行、爱好、健康），考查信息抓取能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、任务型匹配|融入科技（数字气味技术）、社会热点（课间休息改革），培养跨文化意识（夏令营英美教师）| |语言运用|40题/40分|词汇、语法（时态、从句）、完形填空|完形填空以生活变化为主题，词汇运用结合环保情境，语法填空渗透情感教育| |书面表达|1题/20分|建议类邮件写作|要求用宾语从句/情态动词提建议，考查实际语言应用与问题解决能力|

听力考试正式开始。How did you feel when you saw the waterfall? I felt like I was a bird. The view took my breath away. How did you feel when you saw the waterfall? I felt like I was a bird. The view took my breath away. Listen to the next question. Did everyone enjoy the trip? Yes, everyone was excited and no one felt bored. Did everyone enjoy the trip? Yes, everyone was excited and no one felt bored. Listen to the next question. I am a big fan of volleyball. What's your hobby, tony? I am not interested in valley ball. Last year, I watched tennis matches and love them, but now I have a great interest in basketball. I am a big fan of volleyball. What's your hobby, tony? I am not interested in volleyball. Last year, I watched tennis matches and love them, but now I have a great interest in basketball. Listen to the next question. When I have problems, I always get help from my parents. That's so good. When I have problems, I always get help from my parents. That's so good. Listen to the next question. mike. What do you think of mona lisa? I think this is a great art work. Mike, what do you think of mona lisa? I think this is a great art work. Listen to the next . question. Hello, Betty, this is sam speaking. Hello, sam. How is that going? great. What's the weather like in chang . is Sunny? IT is really hot here. How about the weather in china? Oh, we are having a lot rain now. What are you doing these days, Betty? I am studying for tests. We are having more than one test every day. Sounds exciting. Doing tests is fun. are you sure? So what are you doing? I'm . watching a football game that's . exciting too. Hello, Betty, this is sam speaking. Hello, sam. How is that going? great. What's the weather like in shanghai? It's Sunny. IT is really hot here. How about the weather in深圳？Oh, we are having a lot right now. What are you doing these days? Betty. I am studying for tests. We are having more than one test every day. Sounds exciting. Doing tests is fun. are you sure? So what are you doing? I'm watching . a football game that's exciting too. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, Jimmy. Why didn't you go to school this morning? I had a bad cold and cough badly. The doctor asked me to have a rest at home for two days. How are you feeling now? I am fine, but sometimes I still have a cough. I don't want to miss my favorite P. E class. Why do you like IT? Because i'm good at sports and I have many . fans in my class. You are great. Good afternoon, Jimmy. Why didn't you go to school this morning? I had a bad cold and cough badly. The doctor asked me to have a rest at home for two days. How are you feeling now? I am fine, but sometimes I still have a cough. I don't want to miss my favorite P. E class. Why do you like IT? Because i'm good at sports and I have many fans in my class. you are great. Listen to the next question. Leo is a middle school student. He went camping in a forest with his friend. During the spring break. They put up their tents near a small river. The weather was perfect, Sunny with cool wind. At night, they SAT around a campfire playing card games. They really enjoyed themselves. The next day, they went on a high can, watch different insects along the way while crossing a rocky area. Leos friend jack fell down. Luckily he wasn't heard. They also collected some beautiful leaves around three pm. They packed up their things and began to head home. Before leaving, they made sure to clean up all the rubbish. Leo thought I was a fantastic experience. Leo is a middle school student. He went camping in a forest with his friends. During the spring break, they put up their tents near a small river. The weather was perfect, Sunny with ool wind. At night, they SAT around a campfire playing card games. They really enjoyed themselves. The next day, they went on a hike and watch different insects along the way while crossing a rocky area. Leos friend jack fell down. Luckily he wasn't heard. They also collected some beautiful leaves around three P. M. They packed up their things and began to head home. Before leaving, they made sure to clean up all the rubbish. Leo thought I was a fantastic experience. 听力部分到此结束。 第一次月考自编模拟卷（浙江宁波专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1．The boy felt like ________ when he saw the waterfall. A．a bird B．a fish C．a guide 2．During the trip, everyone ________. A．was excited B．felt bored C．got lost 3．What is Tony’s hobby now? A．Volleyball. B．Basketball. C．Tennis. 4．Who does the girl always get help from when having problems? A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her teachers. 5．What does Mike think of Mona Lisa? A．It’s a great artwork. B．It’s an unusual artwork. C．It’s a beautiful woman. 第二节：听下面两段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项（每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答各小题。 6．Where is Betty? A．In Changsha. B．In Shenzhen. C．In Chenzhou. 7．What is Sam doing? A．Watching a movie. B．Studying for tests. C．Watching a ball game. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 8．What was wrong with Jimmy this morning? A．He was unhappy. B．He had a toothache. C．He had a cold. 9．How long did the doctor ask Jimmy to rest at home? A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For two weeks. 10．What’s Jimmy’s favourite subject? A．P.E. B．Physics. C．Music. 第三节：听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。（每小题1.5分）。 11．Where did Leo go camping with his friends? A．In a park. B．In the mountains. C．In a forest. 12．How was the weather during their trip? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Cold. 13．What did they do at night? A．They went hiking. B．They collected leaves. C．They played card games. 14．What happened to Jack? A．He lost his phone. B．He fell down. C．He got sick. 15．When did they start for home? A．Around 3 pm. B．Around 4 pm. C．Around 5 pm. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National Holiday is coming. Tony, a schoolboy from Grade 8 is planning his holiday. Where and how to spend the 7-day holiday? Here, some information may help! Fun English 2-Day Tour (9.30-10.1)Day 1 (Peking University) 9:30 am: Listen to a speech about English writing given by Mr Brain. 2:00 pm: Enjoy the famous English play Hamlet. Day 2 (Tsinghua University) 9:00 am: English Learning skills given by Dr Lee. 10:00 am: English Festival. Cost: ¥ 450 each student. If in pairs, ¥800 for both. Doing Exercise in Fitness CentreWelcome to the Centre to enjoy your favourite sports. Swimming pools for children and two large ones for adults. Weight-loss rooms. A large skating hall. Six basketball courts. From 6:00 pm-9:00 pm Excellent coaches. Cost: ¥280 each VIP for a whole National holiday. Add: If you book for 3 years at the original price (原价) of ¥3800, you can get 20% off in total* Come and join us! Five-Day Visit to Kunming (10.2-10.6)Fly to Kunming with a long history. The weather is changeable but beautiful all year. Take a walk around Dianchi Lake. Go sightseeing to the Golden Temple, the Expo Garden and the Stone Forest. Stay in 4-star hotels Cost: ¥3500 each person. If book on the net, 10% off. 16．The weather in Kunming is always ________ at any time. A．fine B．uncertain C．windy D．rainy 17．If Tony joins in the Fun English Tour with Daming, he will ________. A．watch a video about English writing B．watch the famous American play named Hamlet C．learn how to study English better from Dr Lee D．enjoy an English festival in Peking University 18．In total, how much money will Tony save if he books for 3 years in the Fitness Centre? A．¥760 B．¥3800 C．¥800 D．¥3500 B SUMMER CAMP Teenagers learn English through a variety of fun and creative interactive activities. The camp instructors are native English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp         Overnight Camp 11-15 July         10-15 July 18-22 July         17-22 July 25-29 July         24-29 July Price for one week:     Price for one week: $300 a person             $500 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch. Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks. Monday to Friday:         Sunday to Friday: 8:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m        7:00 p.m.-5:30 a.m. No more than 20           No more than 15 students per week.         students per week. Ages: 13-17 Buy two tickets, and you can get a 10% discount (折扣)! For more information, please visit www.summercamp.com. 19．The camp instructors are native English speakers from ________. A．the UK B．the US C．Australia D．the UK and the US 20．What can you do at the day camp? A．Do activities at 7.00 a.m. B．Practise English with instructors. C．Have a delicious breakfast. D．Lie in a comfortable room. 21．How much should Kim and Jill pay at least for a one-week-overnight camp? A．$500. B．$600. C．$900. D．$1,000. 22．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To invite students to set up a camp. B．To share delicious food with students. C．To attract students to take part in the camp. D．To let students know more about the US and the UK. C Imagine this: You pick up your phone for a video call with a friend. Not only can you see their faces and hear their voice, but you can also smell the cookies they just baked. It sounds like something out of a science fiction movie, but could it actually happen? Smells are created by tiny molecules (分子) that float through the air and reach your nose. Your nose then sends signals to your brain, which identifies the smell. So, could your phone send these smell molecules to you? Scientists are working on it. Think about how your phone screen works. It doesn’t have every colour stored inside it. Instead, it uses just three colours to create millions of different hues and shades. Now imagine something similar for smells. Scientists are developing digital (数字的) scent technology that uses a small number of different cartridges (盒), each containing a specific scent. Each smell could have a specific recipe made up of different amounts of the ingredients in the cartridges. These scent cartridges could mix to create different smells. Future phones might use digital codes to produce these smells. When you receive a digital scent code, your phone could mix different scents from the cartridges. This mix would then be released through a small vent (小孔) on the phone, allowing you to smell it. However, there are challenges. One is designing a system that can produce thousands of smells using only a few cartridges. Another is controlling how strong a scent should be and how long it should last. And the cartridges should also be easy to refill, and the chemicals in them should be safe to breathe. These hurdles make it a challenging but exciting area of research. Even though we’re not there yet, scientists are working hard to make smell phones a reality. One day, you might not only see and hear your friend’s birthday party over the phone but also smell the candles they blew out! 23．How does the author begin the article to attract the readers? A．By describing a real-life app of smell phones. B．By describing a possible future situation. C．By listing challenges in creating smell phones. D．By explaining the scientific background. 24．According to the article, how do phones possibly produce smells in the future? A．By using digital codes and scent cartridges. B．By sending actual smell molecules through the air. C．By projecting images and sounds together. D．By creating smells directly from the screen. 25．What does the underlined word “hurdles” most probably mean in Chinese? A．技术 B．担忧 C．障碍 D．气味 26．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of the digital scent technology? A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Worried. D Nowadays in many Chinese cities, schools have made class breaks longer. They used to be 10 minutes, but now they are 15 minutes. This change is to help students and teachers go outside and play more. Before, the short breaks didn’t give students much time to play outside, especially if they were in big buildings with many floors. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave their rooms during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, with longer class breaks, schools want to make sure students can play and exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have started doing this. In Beijing, they made the breaks longer by taking time from the longer breaks in the middle of the day. This didn’t change when students start and finish school. In Wuxi, a city in Jiangsu Province, schools have 15-minute breaks and make sure students have one gym class each day. In order to help students play outside and talk with their friends, schools ask students to exercise for at least 100 minutes every day. The people in charge of schools there said they want to give the break time back to the students. In Qingdao, a school started playing different games outside, like jump rope and hula hoop (呼啦圈), and also had puzzles to play inside during the longer breaks. They organize the students by the floor they are on so everyone can play outside. A check in May showed that more students in Qingdao are getting good scores on their health tests. 27．In which places have students started to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day? A．Beijing and Qingdao. B．Tianjin and Wuxi. C．Wuxi and Qingdao. D．Beijing and Wuxi. 28．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Making class breaks longer. B．Taking time from the longer breaks. C．Starting and finishing school later. D．Letting students leave their rooms. 29．Which is not the reason why schools these days have made class breaks longer in China? A．To make students go outside and play more. B．To make students become healthier. C．To make students study harder. D．To let the teachers have a rest. 30．What is the article mainly about? A．The short class breaks make students feel tired. B．Chinese schools make class breaks longer. C．Chinese students have more after-school activities. D．Schools should start playing different games outside. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Close Friends, Think Alike? “What! You, too? I thought I was the only one.” Have you ever said something like this to someone? It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, “People see friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.” Some scientists from the University of California said friends do have similar behaviors (行为). Forty-two university students took part in a test. Some of them were good friends, while some of them didn’t know each other. Each student watched the same set of videos, including a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. According to the results, friends who watched the same video reacted (作出反应) in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains were active while watching the videos, especially those parts about motivation (动机), learning and memory. “Seeing one’s friends have similar behaviors will reinforce (强化) one’s own values, opinions and interests,” the lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson said. A．Now, there is some science behind this idea. B．If so, you may become friends with this person. C．At the same time, scientists scanned (扫描) their brains and recorded the activity. D．But brain similarity is not the only thing that can bring friendship. E．However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same videos. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Are you and your friends similar? Please give one example. (No more than 20 words) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Almost everything is changing, like the clock, the weather, and even me. 36 can always stay the same. For example, my life is 37 of changes. Sometimes I don’t feel good about 38 , but later things become better. My pet 39 , Taffy, ran away. We looked for her around the house but we 40 find her. I missed her a lot and I was 41 . Dad told me that we could get another cat. That made me happy again, but I would always 42 Taffy. My best friend, Robin, had just moved away. The moving car 43 everything and the house was empty. Maybe I could not see her any more. Robin now lives at the foot of the hills far away from here. Mum said we could take a 44 there and play with Robin again. When I 45 the new school year at 13, I was afraid of all my new 46 in my class. I was afraid they wouldn’t like me, and I couldn’t 47 as well as they did in class. Now I am happy because I have lots of new friends. I love my class and my teachers. Isn’t that wonderful? Yesterday, I 48 in the mirror. My face looked like a Halloween pumpkin, 49 I lost my first tooth. I had a big surprise when I woke up this morning. Mum said she was short just like me when she was 50 . Do you think some day I will change and grow up to be an artist like her? 36．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 37．A．kind B．full C．tired D．crazy 38．A．me B．him C．her D．them 39．A．dog B．cat C．bird D．mouse 40．A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 41．A．worried B．sad C．angry D．bored 42．A．like B．find C．remember D．watch 43．A．took in B．took up C．took out D．took away 44．A．bike B．subway C．walk D．train 45．A．finished B．met C．ended D．started 46．A．neighbors B．friends C．classmates D．workers 47．A．study B．dance C．play D．speak 48．A．looked B．dreamed C．stood D．saw 49．A．because B．so C．and D．though 50．A．old B．young C．weak D．ill 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 familiar    joke    with    reach    no matter One day, a young writer named Li carried heavy luggage up a hill, he sighed, “Ah! This matters more than writing texts!” Suddenly, a 51 voice called, “Li! Share this plate 52 me!” It was his childhood friend Ming, carrying freshly-baked bread. “Mm! Delicious!” Li nodded, laughing. Ming joked, “Remember when we pulled turnips (蔓菁) here?” They shared stories and 53 . Several travelers joined them, describing their own hometowns. “Home isn’t a place,” Li thought. “ 54 how far we travel, it’s the people we share memories with.” When Li finally 55 his village, his family ran to hug him. That night, they ate from the same plates, just like old times. The moon shone brightly, and Li whispered, “Wherever life takes me, home will always be here.” B 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Zhang Hua comes from a village. He remembers that there was 56 (垃圾) here and there in the village when he was a child. People in the 57 (社区) used to throw different kinds of waste things like plastic bags, paper and glass on the streets. And the streets were 58 (几乎) in a mess and it 59 (闻起来) terrible. It caused many problems and was 60 (尤其) bad for the environment. One day, a neighbour came to Zhang Hua’s home. He wanted to 61 (借) their bike and Zhang Hua’s father lent it to him. However, while he was riding, he hit glass bottles in the 62 (广场) and fell off the bike. Later, the government made a plan to deal with the problem. So they 63 (邀请) people to learn about different dustbins and taught people how to 64 (分类) waste. Zhang Hua says he will do something useful so that everyone can take a deep 65 (一口气) of fresh air when he grows up. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles to everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents 66 (die) in a fire. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to 67 new school. In that school, she didn’t talk too much and she was 68 (shy) and quieter than most kids. That made it difficult for her 69 (make) friends. Her aunt and uncle worried about 70 (she) very much. 71 , after making friends with a funny girl named Sandy, Helen became more outgoing than before. Sandy usually tells 72 (joke) to make Helen laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Helen is 73 (real) hard-working. Sandy says, “Helen 74 (study) very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m better 75 my studies because of her help. Although she is different from me, I like her very much!” 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．假设你的朋友Peter想把自己的卧室布置得更舒适，但不知道怎么做。请你根据本单元所学语法（宾语从句/情态动词表建议），给他写一封80词左右的邮件，给他提几条实用建议。 要点提示： 1. 表达对他想法的认可； 2. 给出2-3条具体建议（如整理物品、添加绿植、挂装饰画等）； 3. 表达祝愿。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（浙江宁波专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1．The boy felt like ________ when he saw the waterfall. A．a bird B．a fish C．a guide 【答案】A 【原文】A: How did you feel when you saw the waterfall? B: I felt like I was a bird. The view took my breath away. 2．During the trip, everyone ________. A．was excited B．felt bored C．got lost 【答案】A 【原文】A: Did everyone enjoy the trip? B: Yes. Everyone was excited and no one felt bored. 3．What is Tony’s hobby now? A．Volleyball. B．Basketball. C．Tennis. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I am a big fan of volleyball. What’s your hobby, Tony? M: I am not interested in volleyball. Last year I watched tennis matches and loved them. But now I have a great interest in basketball. 4．Who does the girl always get help from when having problems? A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her teachers. 【答案】A 【原文】W: When I have problems, I always get help from my parents. M: That’s so good. 5．What does Mike think of Mona Lisa? A．It’s a great artwork. B．It’s an unusual artwork. C．It’s a beautiful woman. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Mike, what do you think of Mona Lisa? B: I think it is a great artwork. 第二节：听下面两段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项（每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答各小题。 6．Where is Betty? A．In Changsha. B．In Shenzhen. C．In Chenzhou. 7．What is Sam doing? A．Watching a movie. B．Studying for tests. C．Watching a ball game. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】A: Hello, Betty, this is Sam speaking. B: Hello Sam. How’s it going?   A: Great. What’s the weather like in Changsha?   B: It’s sunny. It is really hot here. How about the weather in Shenzhen?   A: Oh, we are having a lot of rain now. What are you doing these days, Betty?   B: I am studying for tests. We are having more than one test every day.   A: Sounds exciting. Doing tests is fun.   B: Are you sure? So what are you doing?   A: I’m watching a football game. That’s exciting, too. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 8．What was wrong with Jimmy this morning? A．He was unhappy. B．He had a toothache. C．He had a cold. 9．How long did the doctor ask Jimmy to rest at home? A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For two weeks. 10．What’s Jimmy’s favourite subject? A．P.E. B．Physics. C．Music. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Jimmy. Why didn’t you go to school this morning? M: I had a bad cold and coughed badly. The doctor asked me to have a rest at home for two days. W: How are you feeling now? M: I’m fine, but sometimes I still have a cough. I don’t want to miss my favorite P.E. class. W: Why do you like it? M: Because I’m good at sports and I have many fans in my class. W: You are great. 第三节：听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 11．Where did Leo go camping with his friends? A．In a park. B．In the mountains. C．In a forest. 12．How was the weather during their trip? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Cold. 13．What did they do at night? A．They went hiking. B．They collected leaves. C．They played card games. 14．What happened to Jack? A．He lost his phone. B．He fell down. C．He got sick. 15．When did they start for home? A．Around 3 pm. B．Around 4 pm. C．Around 5 pm. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】 Leo is a middle school student. He went camping in a forest with his friends during the spring break. They put up their tents near a small river. The weather was perfect—sunny with cool wind. At night, they sat around a campfire, playing card games. They really enjoyed themselves. The next day, they went on a hike and watched different insects along the way. While crossing a rocky area, Leo’s friend Jack fell down. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt. They also collected some beautiful leaves. Around 3 pm, they packed up their things and began to head home. Before leaving, they made sure to clean up all the rubbish. Leo thought it was a fantastic experience. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National Holiday is coming. Tony, a schoolboy from Grade 8 is planning his holiday. Where and how to spend the 7-day holiday? Here, some information may help! Fun English 2-Day Tour (9.30-10.1)Day 1 (Peking University) 9:30 am: Listen to a speech about English writing given by Mr Brain. 2:00 pm: Enjoy the famous English play Hamlet. Day 2 (Tsinghua University) 9:00 am: English Learning skills given by Dr Lee. 10:00 am: English Festival. Cost: ¥ 450 each student. If in pairs, ¥800 for both. Doing Exercise in Fitness CentreWelcome to the Centre to enjoy your favourite sports. Swimming pools for children and two large ones for adults. Weight-loss rooms. A large skating hall. Six basketball courts. From 6:00 pm-9:00 pm Excellent coaches. Cost: ¥280 each VIP for a whole National holiday. Add: If you book for 3 years at the original price (原价) of ¥3800, you can get 20% off in total* Come and join us! Five-Day Visit to Kunming (10.2-10.6)Fly to Kunming with a long history. The weather is changeable but beautiful all year. Take a walk around Dianchi Lake. Go sightseeing to the Golden Temple, the Expo Garden and the Stone Forest. Stay in 4-star hotels Cost: ¥3500 each person. If book on the net, 10% off. 16．The weather in Kunming is always ________ at any time. A．fine B．uncertain C．windy D．rainy 17．If Tony joins in the Fun English Tour with Daming, he will ________. A．watch a video about English writing B．watch the famous American play named Hamlet C．learn how to study English better from Dr Lee D．enjoy an English festival in Peking University 18．In total, how much money will Tony save if he books for 3 years in the Fitness Centre? A．¥760 B．¥3800 C．¥800 D．¥3500 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三种国庆假期活动方案，分别是趣味英语两日游、健身中心锻炼、昆明五日游，包含各活动的内容安排、时间、费用等信息，为八年级学生托尼的假期规划提供参考。 【详解】16．根据左侧表格“Five-Day Visit to Kunming (10.2-10.6)”部分的“The weather is changeable but beautiful all year.”可知，昆明全年天气多变，因此在任何时候都不确定。 17．根据左侧表格“Fun English 2-Day Tour (9.30-10.1)”中“Day 2”部分的“English Learning skills given by Dr Lee.”可知，参加趣味英语之旅可以向李博士学习英语学习技巧，也就是学习如何更好地学习英语。 18．根据右侧表格“Doing Exercise in Fitness Centre”中“Add”部分的“If you book for 3 years with the original price (原价) of ¥3800, you can get 20% off in total*”可知，如果预订3年健身会员，原价3800元，可享受总价20%的优惠，经计算：3800×20%=760（元），即总共能节省760元。 B SUMMER CAMP Teenagers learn English through a variety of fun and creative interactive activities. The camp instructors are native English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp         Overnight Camp 11-15 July         10-15 July 18-22 July         17-22 July 25-29 July         24-29 July Price for one week:     Price for one week: $300 a person             $500 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch. Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks. Monday to Friday:         Sunday to Friday: 8:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m        7:00 p.m.-5:30 a.m. No more than 20           No more than 15 students per week.         students per week. Ages: 13-17 Buy two tickets, and you can get a 10% discount (折扣)! For more information, please visit www.summercamp.com. 19．The camp instructors are native English speakers from ________. A．the UK B．the US C．Australia D．the UK and the US 20．What can you do at the day camp? A．Do activities at 7.00 a.m. B．Practise English with instructors. C．Have a delicious breakfast. D．Lie in a comfortable room. 21．How much should Kim and Jill pay at least for a one-week-overnight camp? A．$500. B．$600. C．$900. D．$1,000. 22．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To invite students to set up a camp. B．To share delicious food with students. C．To attract students to take part in the camp. D．To let students know more about the US and the UK. 【答案】19．D 20．B 21．C 22．C 【导语】本文是一则夏令营的宣传广告，介绍了日间营和过夜营的时间、价格及活动内容。 【详解】19．第一段指出“The camp instructors are native English speakers from the US and the UK!”，说明指导老师来自美国和英国。 20．第一段指出“Teenagers learn English through a variety of fun and creative interactive activities.”，说明学生可以和指导老师练习英语。 21．根据表格中“Overnight Camp... Price for one week: $500 a person”以及底部“Buy two tickets, and you can get 10% discount!”可推知两人参加一周过夜营原价1000美元，享受九折优惠后费用为900美元。 22．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了夏令营的类型、时间、价格、活动等信息，并提供联系方式，核心目的是吸引学生参加该夏令营。 C Imagine this: You pick up your phone for a video call with a friend. Not only can you see their faces and hear their voice, but you can also smell the cookies they just baked. It sounds like something out of a science fiction movie, but could it actually happen? Smells are created by tiny molecules (分子) that float through the air and reach your nose. Your nose then sends signals to your brain, which identifies the smell. So, could your phone send these smell molecules to you? Scientists are working on it. Think about how your phone screen works. It doesn’t have every colour stored inside it. Instead, it uses just three colours to create millions of different hues and shades. Now imagine something similar for smells. Scientists are developing digital (数字的) scent technology that uses a small number of different cartridges (盒), each containing a specific scent. Each smell could have a specific recipe made up of different amounts of the ingredients in the cartridges. These scent cartridges could mix to create different smells. Future phones might use digital codes to produce these smells. When you receive a digital scent code, your phone could mix different scents from the cartridges. This mix would then be released through a small vent (小孔) on the phone, allowing you to smell it. However, there are challenges. One is designing a system that can produce thousands of smells using only a few cartridges. Another is controlling how strong a scent should be and how long it should last. And the cartridges should also be easy to refill, and the chemicals in them should be safe to breathe. These hurdles make it a challenging but exciting area of research. Even though we’re not there yet, scientists are working hard to make smell phones a reality. One day, you might not only see and hear your friend’s birthday party over the phone but also smell the candles they blew out! 23．How does the author begin the article to attract the readers? A．By describing a real-life app of smell phones. B．By describing a possible future situation. C．By listing challenges in creating smell phones. D．By explaining the scientific background. 24．According to the article, how do phones possibly produce smells in the future? A．By using digital codes and scent cartridges. B．By sending actual smell molecules through the air. C．By projecting images and sounds together. D．By creating smells directly from the screen. 25．What does the underlined word “hurdles” most probably mean in Chinese? A．技术 B．担忧 C．障碍 D．气味 26．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of the digital scent technology? A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Worried. 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家正在研发的数字气味技术，探讨了其工作原理、目前面临的技术挑战以及对未来手机能传递气味的美好展望。 【详解】23．第一段作者用Imagine this开头，通过设想一个未来可能出现的场景来引入话题，以此吸引读者兴趣。 24．根据第三段“Future phones might use digital codes to produce these smells…your phone could mix different scents from the cartridges”可知，未来手机通过数字代码和气味盒混合产生气味。 25．前一句列举了这项技术面临的多项challenges“挑战、困难”，These hurdles指代前面的各种困难，故hurdle意为“障碍”。 26．结合第四段“These hurdles make it a challenging but exciting area of research”和最后一段“Even though we’re not there yet, scientists are working hard to make smell phones a reality”，作者认为这项研究虽然有难度，但令人振奋，并且畅想未来气味手机可以成真，可以看出作者的态度是充满希望的。Hopeful“充满希望的”，符合语境；Uncertain不确定的；Doubtful怀疑的；Worried担忧的，均不符。 D Nowadays in many Chinese cities, schools have made class breaks longer. They used to be 10 minutes, but now they are 15 minutes. This change is to help students and teachers go outside and play more. Before, the short breaks didn’t give students much time to play outside, especially if they were in big buildings with many floors. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave their rooms during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, with longer class breaks, schools want to make sure students can play and exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have started doing this. In Beijing, they made the breaks longer by taking time from the longer breaks in the middle of the day. This didn’t change when students start and finish school. In Wuxi, a city in Jiangsu Province, schools have 15-minute breaks and make sure students have one gym class each day. In order to help students play outside and talk with their friends, schools ask students to exercise for at least 100 minutes every day. The people in charge of schools there said they want to give the break time back to the students. In Qingdao, a school started playing different games outside, like jump rope and hula hoop (呼啦圈), and also had puzzles to play inside during the longer breaks. They organize the students by the floor they are on so everyone can play outside. A check in May showed that more students in Qingdao are getting good scores on their health tests. 27．In which places have students started to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day? A．Beijing and Qingdao. B．Tianjin and Wuxi. C．Wuxi and Qingdao. D．Beijing and Wuxi. 28．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Making class breaks longer. B．Taking time from the longer breaks. C．Starting and finishing school later. D．Letting students leave their rooms. 29．Which is not the reason why schools these days have made class breaks longer in China? A．To make students go outside and play more. B．To make students become healthier. C．To make students study harder. D．To let the teachers have a rest. 30．What is the article mainly about? A．The short class breaks make students feel tired. B．Chinese schools make class breaks longer. C．Chinese students have more after-school activities. D．Schools should start playing different games outside. 【答案】27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍国内多所城市学校延长课间休息时间，对比过去短暂课间的弊端，列举北京、天津、青岛、无锡等地的具体做法，说明延长课间可以让学生外出运动，增强身体素质。 【详解】27．根据文章第三段“Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have started doing this.”可知，北京、天津和青岛已经开始实施每天至少运动 30 分钟的计划，选项A包含北京和青岛，符合文意。 28．根据文章第三段“Now, with longer class breaks, schools want to make sure students can play and exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have started doing this.”可推知，this指代前文提到的学校延长课间时间以确保学生运动的做法，即Making class breaks longer。 29．根据文章第一段“help students and teachers go outside and play more”及第五段“getting good scores on their health tests”可知，延长课间是为了让学生外出玩耍、老师休息以及学生更健康。选项C文中未提及且与主旨相悖，为最佳选项。 30．全文围绕中国多地学校延长课间时长这一核心展开，介绍了该举措的推行背景、各地落实情况与积极效果，B选项精准概括全文核心内容。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Close Friends, Think Alike? “What! You, too? I thought I was the only one.” Have you ever said something like this to someone? It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, “People see friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.” Some scientists from the University of California said friends do have similar behaviors (行为). Forty-two university students took part in a test. Some of them were good friends, while some of them didn’t know each other. Each student watched the same set of videos, including a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. According to the results, friends who watched the same video reacted (作出反应) in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains were active while watching the videos, especially those parts about motivation (动机), learning and memory. “Seeing one’s friends have similar behaviors will reinforce (强化) one’s own values, opinions and interests,” the lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson said. A．Now, there is some science behind this idea. B．If so, you may become friends with this person. C．At the same time, scientists scanned (扫描) their brains and recorded the activity. D．But brain similarity is not the only thing that can bring friendship. E．However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same videos. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Are you and your friends similar? Please give one example. (No more than 20 words) 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．E 35．Yes. We both like reading storybooks. 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友之间想法是否相似的问题，通过亚里士多德的观点和加州大学的科学实验，介绍相似性和友谊之间的关系。 【详解】31．上文提出问句，问你是否曾经对别人说过 “你也这样，以为只有我” 这类话。B项 “If so, you may become friends with this person.” 承接上文假设的情况，自然引出下文相似促成友谊的话题。 32．上文引用亚里士多德关于相似造就友谊的名言，下文引出加州大学科学家的研究发现。A项“Now, there is some science behind this idea.”承接古人观点，引出后面的科学实验依据。 33．前文交代实验：学生观看同一套视频，后文出现实验结果里的大脑扫描信息。C项“At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded the activity.”交代实验同步进行的扫描操作，和后文扫描结果相呼应。 34．前文叙述朋友观看相同视频会产生相似的大脑反应。E项“However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same videos.”进行转折对比，说明非朋友的人的不同表现，完善实验结果。 35．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但作答要紧扣问题，举出和朋友相似的一个事例，并且词数不超过20词即可。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Almost everything is changing, like the clock, the weather, and even me. 36 can always stay the same. For example, my life is 37 of changes. Sometimes I don’t feel good about 38 , but later things become better. My pet 39 , Taffy, ran away. We looked for her around the house but we 40 find her. I missed her a lot and I was 41 . Dad told me that we could get another cat. That made me happy again, but I would always 42 Taffy. My best friend, Robin, had just moved away. The moving car 43 everything and the house was empty. Maybe I could not see her any more. Robin now lives at the foot of the hills far away from here. Mum said we could take a 44 there and play with Robin again. When I 45 the new school year at 13, I was afraid of all my new 46 in my class. I was afraid they wouldn’t like me, and I couldn’t 47 as well as they did in class. Now I am happy because I have lots of new friends. I love my class and my teachers. Isn’t that wonderful? Yesterday, I 48 in the mirror. My face looked like a Halloween pumpkin, 49 I lost my first tooth. I had a big surprise when I woke up this morning. Mum said she was short just like me when she was 50 . Do you think some day I will change and grow up to be an artist like her? 36．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 37．A．kind B．full C．tired D．crazy 38．A．me B．him C．her D．them 39．A．dog B．cat C．bird D．mouse 40．A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 41．A．worried B．sad C．angry D．bored 42．A．like B．find C．remember D．watch 43．A．took in B．took up C．took out D．took away 44．A．bike B．subway C．walk D．train 45．A．finished B．met C．ended D．started 46．A．neighbors B．friends C．classmates D．workers 47．A．study B．dance C．play D．speak 48．A．looked B．dreamed C．stood D．saw 49．A．because B．so C．and D．though 50．A．old B．young C．weak D．ill 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过宠物走失、朋友搬家、新学期及换牙等经历，讲述生活充满变化，我们要学会适应变化并快乐成长的故事。 【详解】36．句意：没有什么可以永远保持不变。 根据上文“Almost everything is changing”可知，没有事物一成不变，应选用Nothing“没有什么”。Something“某物”、Anything“任何事物”、Everything“一切”均不符合语境。 37．句意：例如，我的生活充满变化。 根据“of changes”可知是生活充满了变化，be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”，应选用full“满的”。kind“善良的”、tired“疲惫的”、crazy“疯狂的”均不符合语境。 38．句意：有时我对这些变化感觉不好，但后来事情就变好啦。 根据前文changes（复数名词），用them指代这些变化，应选用them“它们”。me“我”、him“他”、her“她”均不符合语境。 39．句意：我的宠物猫Taffy跑丢了。 根据后文“Dad told me that we could get another cat.”可知，宠物是猫，应选用cat“猫”。dog“狗”、bird“鸟”、mouse“老鼠”均不符合语境。 40．句意：我们在房子周围找她，但是找不到她。 but表转折，尽力寻找却不能够找到，应选用couldn’t“不能够”。wouldn’t“不会”、shouldn’t“不应该”、needn’t“不必”均不符合语境。 41．句意：我非常想念她，我很伤心。 宠物走失，内心难过，应选用sad“伤心的”。worried“担心的”、angry“生气的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合语境。 42．句意：那让我重新开心起来，但我会永远记得Taffy。 根据语境，即使再养一只猫，也会一直记得原来的小猫，应选用remember“记得”。like“喜欢”、find“找到”、watch“观看”均不符合语境。 43．句意：搬家卡车带走所有东西，屋子空荡荡的。 根据“house was empty”可知，东西被带走，应选用took away“带走”。took in“收留”、took up“占据”、took out“拿出”均不符合语境。 44．句意：妈妈说我们可以坐火车去那里，再和Robin一起玩。 根据上文“Robin now lives at the foot of the hills far away from here”可知，距离很远，乘坐火车，应选用train“火车”。bike“自行车”、subway“地铁”、walk“步行”均不符合语境。 45．句意：13岁当我开启新学年的时候，我害怕班里所有新同学。 根据“new school year”可知，此处表示学年开始，应选用started“开始”。finished“完成”、met“遇见”、ended“结束”均不符合语境。 46．句意：13岁当我开启新学年的时候，我害怕班里所有新同学。 根据“in my class”可知，此处指班里的同学，应选用classmates“同学”。neighbors“邻居”、friends“朋友”、workers“工人”均不符合语境。 47．句意：我担心他们不会喜欢我，担心我在课堂上不能像他们一样学习好。 根据“in class”可知，在课堂上，对应学习，应选用study“学习”。dance“跳舞”、play“玩耍”、speak“说”均不符合语境。 48．句意：昨天，我照镜子。 look in the mirror是固定短语，意为“照镜子”，应选用looked“看”。dreamed“做梦”、stood“站立”、saw“看见”均不符合语境。 49．句意：我的脸看起来像万圣节南瓜，因为我掉了第一颗牙。 掉牙是脸像南瓜的原因，表因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，应选用because“因为”。so“所以”、and“并且”、though“虽然”均不符合语境。 50．句意：妈妈说她年轻的时候和我一样矮。 根据“like me”可知，比较的是小时候，即年轻时，应选用young“年轻的”。old“年老的”、weak“虚弱的”、ill“生病的”均不符合语境。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 familiar    joke    with    reach    no matter One day, a young writer named Li carried heavy luggage up a hill, he sighed, “Ah! This matters more than writing texts!” Suddenly, a 51 voice called, “Li! Share this plate 52 me!” It was his childhood friend Ming, carrying freshly-baked bread. “Mm! Delicious!” Li nodded, laughing. Ming joked, “Remember when we pulled turnips (蔓菁) here?” They shared stories and 53 . Several travelers joined them, describing their own hometowns. “Home isn’t a place,” Li thought. “ 54 how far we travel, it’s the people we share memories with.” When Li finally 55 his village, his family ran to hug him. That night, they ate from the same plates, just like old times. The moon shone brightly, and Li whispered, “Wherever life takes me, home will always be here.” 【答案】51． familiar 52． with 53． jokes 54． No matter 55． reached 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻作家Li返乡途中偶遇童年好友Ming，两人分享食物与故事，Li最终回到家感悟到家的意义在于亲人的陪伴。 【详解】51．句意：突然，一个熟悉的声音喊道。 此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面名词voice，表示“熟悉的”。结合语境能够听见儿时老友呼喊，方框内familiar可供选用，单词无需变形。 52．句意：李！和我一起分吃这盘食物。 此处需要一个介词，在句中表示伴随，意为“和……一起”。固定搭配share sth.with sb.“和某人分享某物”，方框内with可供选用，单词无需变形。 53．句意：他们分享故事、讲笑话，几位旅行者也加入进来，讲述着各自的家乡。 此处需要名词复数，在句中和stories并列作宾语，表示“笑话”。并列前后形式保持一致，方框内joke可供选用，需要变为复数形式jokes。 54．句意：家不是一个地方。李心想，无论我们走得多远，家是和我们共享回忆的那些人。 此处需要连词短语，用来引导让步状语从句，表示“无论”。方框内no matter可供选用，no matter how为固定搭配，句首单词首字母大写。 55．句意：当李终于抵达他的村庄，他的家人跑过来拥抱他。 此处需要谓语动词，在从句中作谓语，表示“到达”。整篇文章时态为一般过去时，方框内reach可供选用，需要变为过去式reached。 B 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Zhang Hua comes from a village. He remembers that there was 56 (垃圾) here and there in the village when he was a child. People in the 57 (社区) used to throw different kinds of waste things like plastic bags, paper and glass on the streets. And the streets were 58 (几乎) in a mess and it 59 (闻起来) terrible. It caused many problems and was 60 (尤其) bad for the environment. One day, a neighbour came to Zhang Hua’s home. He wanted to 61 (借) their bike and Zhang Hua’s father lent it to him. However, while he was riding, he hit glass bottles in the 62 (广场) and fell off the bike. Later, the government made a plan to deal with the problem. So they 63 (邀请) people to learn about different dustbins and taught people how to 64 (分类) waste. Zhang Hua says he will do something useful so that everyone can take a deep 65 (一口气) of fresh air when he grows up. 【答案】 56．rubbish 57．community 58．almost 59．smelt/smelled 60．especially 61．borrow 62．square 63．invited 64．sort 65．breath 【导语】本文讲述了张华记忆里小时候村庄垃圾遍地的糟糕状况，以及后来政府出台治理计划，推进垃圾分类改善环境的故事。 【详解】56．句意：他记得小时候村里到处都是垃圾。“垃圾”对应的英文单词是rubbish，这是不可数名词，没有形式变化。 57．句意：社区里的人们过去常常把塑料袋、纸和玻璃等各种废弃物扔在街上。“社区”对应的英文单词是community，此处特指张华所在的这个社区，用单数形式即可。 58．句意：街道几乎一片狼藉。“几乎”对应的英文副词是almost，用来修饰后面的介词短语in a mess。 59．句意：街道几乎一片狼藉，而且闻起来很难闻。根据汉语提示“闻起来”可知，此处应填动词smell的过去式，与上文“were”时态保持一致。smell的过去式可以是smelt或smelled。故填smelt/smelled。 60．句意：这引发了很多问题，对环境尤其有害。“尤其”对应的英文副词是especially，用来修饰后面的形容词bad。 61．句意：他想要借他们家的自行车，张华的爸爸就把自行车借给了他。“want to”后面要接动词原形，“借入”对应的动词是borrow。 62．句意：然而他骑车的时候，撞到了广场上的玻璃瓶，从自行车上摔了下来。“广场”对应的英文单词是square，此处特指村里的公共广场，用单数形式即可。 63．句意：所以他们邀请人们学习不同的垃圾桶，并教人们如何对废物进行分类。根据汉语提示“邀请”可知，此处应填动词invite的过去式，与上文“made”时态保持一致。故填invited。 64．句意：所以他们邀请人们认识不同的垃圾桶，教大家如何分类垃圾。“how to”后面要接动词原形，“分类”对应的动词是sort。 65．句意：张华说他将做一些有用的事情，这样当他长大后，每个人都能呼吸到新鲜空气。根据汉语提示“一口气”可知，此处应填名词breath，构成固定短语“take a deep breath”（深吸一口气）。故填breath。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles to everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents 66 (die) in a fire. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to 67 new school. In that school, she didn’t talk too much and she was 68 (shy) and quieter than most kids. That made it difficult for her 69 (make) friends. Her aunt and uncle worried about 70 (she) very much. 71 , after making friends with a funny girl named Sandy, Helen became more outgoing than before. Sandy usually tells 72 (joke) to make Helen laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Helen is 73 (real) hard-working. Sandy says, “Helen 74 (study) very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m better 75 my studies because of her help. Although she is different from me, I like her very much!” 【答案】 66． died 67． a 68． shyer 69． to make 70． her 71． Luckily 72． jokes 73． really 74． studies 75． at 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述八年级女孩海伦遭遇家庭变故，转学后害羞孤僻；幸运的是结识好友Sandy，性格变得开朗，两人互相帮助共同进步。 【详解】66．句意：海伦的父母在一场火灾中丧生。结合整段时间背景，父母死于火灾，是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。 67．句意：他们把她送到一所新学校。school可数名词单数，new辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 68．句意：在那所学校里，她话不多，比大多数孩子更害羞、更安静。后面有than，用形容词比较级，和quieter并列。 69．句意：这让她很难交到朋友。固定句型：make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.使某人做某事是……的；it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面不定式。 70．句意：她的叔叔阿姨非常担心她。介词about后面接人称代词宾格。 71．句意：幸运的是，在和一个名叫桑迪的有趣女孩交朋友之后，海伦变得比以前更加外向了。交到好朋友，性格变得外向。是一件幸运的事，用Luckily。 72．句意：桑迪经常讲笑话逗海伦开心，海伦则经常在学习上帮助桑迪。固定搭配tell jokes“讲笑话”，复数表泛指。 73．句意：海伦学习真的很刻苦。副词修饰形容词 hard‑working。 74．句意：海伦学习非常努力。直接引语用一般现在时；主语Helen是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 75．句意：现在我的学习更好了。固定搭配be good at“擅长……”；better是good的比较级，be better at“在……方面更好”。 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．假设你的朋友Peter想把自己的卧室布置得更舒适，但不知道怎么做。请你根据本单元所学语法（宾语从句/情态动词表建议），给他写一封80词左右的邮件，给他提几条实用建议。 要点提示： 1. 表达对他想法的认可； 2. 给出2-3条具体建议（如整理物品、添加绿植、挂装饰画等）； 3. 表达祝愿。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear you want to make your bedroom more comfortable! Here are some suggestions for you. First, you should put your books on the shelf and toys in a box to keep the room tidy. Second, why not add a small green plant? It can bring fresh air and make the room lively. Also, you could hang some nice paintings on the wall. Hope you’ll have a cozy bedroom soon! Yours, [Your Name] 【详解】[第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主   明确要点：表达对朋友想法的认可、给出2-3条具体建议（整理物品、添加绿植、挂装饰画等）、表达祝愿   确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第二人称（you/your）   注意事项：词数80左右，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，需使用宾语从句和情态动词表建议（should/could/why not等）   [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构   开头段：表达对Peter想法的认可，引出建议   主体段：分条给出具体建议（整理物品、添加绿植、挂装饰画）   结尾段：表达祝愿   [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：表达认可   认可表达：I’m glad to hear you want to make your bedroom more comfortable/That’s a good idea/Sounds great等   要点二：相关建议 整理建议：put your books on the shelf/put toys in a box/keep the room tidy/clean up your desk等   绿植建议：add a small green plant/bring fresh air/make the room lively等   装饰建议：hang some nice paintings on the wall/put up some photos/make the room beautiful等   要点三：表达祝愿 祝愿表达：Hope you’ll have a cozy bedroom soon/wish you a comfortable room/hope your bedroom becomes nicer等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $