精品解析：浙江省宁波市慈溪市育才初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题

八年级英语检测试卷 2025.9 第一部分 听力（满分20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1. Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday? A. In Tibet. B. In Hainan. C. In Beijing. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to go to China. B. Where to spend the holiday. C. When to go to China. 3. How many people are there in the girl’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 4. What was Kitty doing at 7:00 last night? A. Taking a shower. B. Doing housework. C. Watching TV. 5. What housework does the girl usually do on weekends? A. Washing the clothes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking photos. B. Taking a trip. C. Looking at photos. 7. How many places of interest did the girl visit? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 听一段材料，回答小题。 8. Who did Jeff go camping with? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His classmates. 9. Where did Jeff go camping? A. In the park. B. In the mountains. C. In the forest. 10. What time did Jeff come back yesterday? A. At 4:20 p.m. B. At 5:20 p.m. C. At 5:40 p.m. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 11. How often do the students at Kang Tao Primary School have labor classes? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 12. How do the students deal with the vegetables when the vegetables grow big? A. They eat the vegetables. B. They sell the vegetables. C. They give the vegetables to animals. 13. What can the students do in the labor classes? A. Help their parents with farm work. B. Grow vegetables and feed animals. C. Cook the vegetables in the school kitchen. 14. What can the students get from the labor classes? A. Knowledge and health. B. Money and food. C. Tickets to the zoo. 15. What may the students’ parents think of the labor classes? A. Surprising. B. Helpful. C. Comfortable. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，40分） 阅读下面短文，从文中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbours always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbours and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and build a friendly community together! 1. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By giving a fact. 2. We want to have nice neighbours because_________. A. they can share food with us B. they can help us C. they can make us feel safe D. they can make our life colourful 3. Nice neighbours will________. A. talk with others about our life B. want to know more about our life C. look after our pets when we are away D. never give us a hand 4. The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 means “_______”. A. angry B. lonely C. excited D. glad 5. 新考法篇章结构What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1 =①,…) A. B. C. D. B S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的). They are always bystanders. P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others. There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life. 6. According to the passage, we can know that S people are ______. A. quiet B. serious C. outgoing D. lazy 7. What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese? A. 缺点 B. 快乐 C. 麻烦 D. 优点 8. Which of the following is TRUE about P people? A. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. B. They are peaceful and calm. C. They are brave and are never afraid of anything. D. They are careful, and do everything as planned. 9. Who are brave? A. C people. B. P people. C. S people. D. M people. 10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Different people have different personalities. B. C people play the most important role in the modern world. C. P people are always bystanders. D. If we know ourselves well, we’ll have a better life. C Linda, 14 My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Celina, 13 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul, 16 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 11. Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A. do the washing B. take out the trash C. sweep the floor D. fold the clothes 12. How does Celina go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway. 13. The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese. A. 闲逛 B. 晾晒 C. 熨烫 D. 清洗 14. Whose father does most of the housework? A. Linda’s. B. Celina’s. C. Paul’s. D. Bill’s. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B. Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. C. Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework. D. Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. D Most of my classmates spent their summer vacations traveling to famous places. My family’s plan, however, was canceled due to an unexpected situation. I was stuck at home for two weeks, feeling extremely disappointed. “This will be the most boring holiday ever,” I thought. My mom noticed my low spirits and suggested, “Why not be a tourist in our own city?” I shrugged (耸肩), but with nothing else to do, I agreed. We dug out an old guidebook and made a plan. The next day, we visited the city museum that I hadn’t been to since primary school. To my surprise, the new history exhibition was fascinating. The next day, we explored a beautiful park on the outskirts of the city, where we had a picnic and flew kites. We even took a cycling tour along the river, something I never thought locals would do. I took photos of famous buildings and tried street food I’d always ignored. I discovered hidden cafes and interesting small shops in old streets. I learned to see my city from a new perspective. I didn’t need to go far to have an adventure. I realized that a “staycation” (宅度假) could be as enjoyable as going away, and it was certainly cheaper and more relaxing. It taught me that attitude (态度) is everything. The holiday turned out to be anything but boring. 16. Why did the writer’s holiday plan change? A. Because he preferred to stay at home. B. Because his family wanted to save money. C. Because of an unexpected situation. D. Because the weather was terrible. 17. What did the writer think of his staycation at first? A. He felt excited about it. B. He thought it would be boring. C. He believed it would be an adventure. D. He was curious about it. 18. The phrase “dug out” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. bought B. found something old C. stole D. threw away 19. Which activity did the writer NOT do during his staycation? A. Visit the city museum. B. Have a picnic and fly kites. C. Take a plane to another city. D. Take a cycling tour along the river. 20. What is the main message of the story? A. Traveling to famous places is always the best. B. A good holiday depends on your attitude, not just the place. C. Staying at home is always boring. D. Museums are the only interesting places in a city. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） My sister and I weren’t exactly what you would call close. I used to think everything she did was ___21___, and always followed her and her friends around, ___22___ to join them, but there wasn’t much room in a thirteen-year-old girl’s life for a troublesome ten-year-old sister. Over time, we were like ___23___ living in the same house, eating together but never having unnecessary communication (交流). So last year when she told me she’d study abroad for ten months, I didn’t feel ___24___. The first night after she ___25___, I sat in my room and tried to do my homework. However, I couldn’t ___26___ thinking of her. Then, I realized how ___27___ it was without her in the house. I began to ___28___. I regretted paying no attention to her in the past. I ___29___ the phone and called her halfway across the world. “Hello?” she said. Her voice sounded as if it came from the next room and not Australia. “Hey, Tina. It’s me, Sara. I just ___30___ to tell you I love you.” My words came out in a rush (快速地). I knew that if I stopped in the middle, I wouldn’t have the ___31___ to continue (继续). “I know we aren't as close as some sisters, but that doesn’t mean I’m not ___32___ you.” For a few seconds, there was only ___33___ on the other end. Finally, she said, “I’ve been sitting here, all alone, thinking about our home,” she said. And before she hung up, she told me, very ___34___ just as I did, “ I love you, too.” I’m counting down the days and waiting for ___35___ to return home. When that day comes, I’ll tell her “I’m so glad to have you at home.” 21. A. wrong B. surprising C. perfect D. boring 22. A. advising B. accepting C. deciding D. hoping 23. A. strangers B. friends C. relatives D. classmates 24. A. calm B. bored C. excited D. sad 25. A. died B. left C. arrived D. failed 26. A. help B. remember C. finish D. enjoy 27. A. different B. peaceful C. comfortable D. great 28. A. play B. cry C. practise D. imagine 29. A. took away B. put away C. picked up D. hung up 30. A. call B. shout C. jump D. smile 31. A. time B. money C. courage D. choice 32. A. hurting B. forgetting C. missing D. hating 33. A. noise B. laughter C. music D. silence 34. A. angrily B. quickly C. patiently D. wisely 35. A. her B. you C. me D. him 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. （5分） 将方框中单词的正确形式填入短文中，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 important; happy; together; share; myself; Home is a place where we can truly be ____36____. It’s not just a building but a space full of warmth and ____37____. Living ____38____ with family members makes home a lively and loving environment. It’s extremely ____39____ to keep our home clean. We should ____40____ the housework among family members. By making home a clean and harmonious place, we enhance our family bond and enjoy a better life. B. 根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词（10分）。 41. There are a lot of beautiful ________ (plate) in the shop. I want to buy all of them. 42. I never get ________ (bore) when I play computer games. 43. When you make a paper toy, a pair of scissors ________ (be) useful. 44. We’re ________ (plan) to go to Beijing next week. 45. My grandfather is old, so he is sometimes ________ (forget). 46. Living in a friendly___________ (社区) makes people feel warm. 47. Why don’t you ________ (邀请) your friends to our home for dinner tonight, Simon? 48. You can ________ (借) some interesting books in the new library. 49. What words do you want to use to ________ (描述) the writer’s feelings? 50. What’s the ________ (人口) of China now? 第三节 短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best ____51____ (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am ____52____ outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as ____53____ (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like ____54____ (write) songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for ____55____ (have) close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try ____56____ (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick told jokes ____57____ (humour) to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks ____58____ his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us ____59____ touch our hearts. Life is much ____60____ (good) with close friends! 第四部分 书面表达（20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，想了解你最近的一次假期活动（如暑假假期/周末出游等）。请根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件。 内容提示：1. 假期去了哪里？和谁一起去的？呆了多久? 2. 天气和环境怎么样? 3. 具体做了哪些活动?(至少3项) 4. 感受如何？有何收获? 要求： 1. 词数80—100词左右。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语检测试卷 2025.9 第一部分 听力（满分20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1. Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday? A. In Tibet. B. In Hainan. C. In Beijing. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to go to China. B. Where to spend the holiday. C. When to go to China. 3. How many people are there in the girl’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 4. What was Kitty doing at 7:00 last night? A. Taking a shower. B. Doing housework. C. Watching TV. 5. What housework does the girl usually do on weekends? A. Washing the clothes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking photos. B. Taking a trip. C. Looking at photos. 7. How many places of interest did the girl visit? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 听一段材料，回答小题。 8. Who did Jeff go camping with? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His classmates. 9. Where did Jeff go camping? A. In the park. B. In the mountains. C. In the forest. 10. What time did Jeff come back yesterday? A. At 4:20 p.m. B. At 5:20 p.m. C. At 5:40 p.m. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 11. How often do the students at Kang Tao Primary School have labor classes? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 12. How do the students deal with the vegetables when the vegetables grow big? A. They eat the vegetables. B. They sell the vegetables. C. They give the vegetables to animals. 13. What can the students do in the labor classes? A. Help their parents with farm work. B. Grow vegetables and feed animals. C. Cook the vegetables in the school kitchen. 14. What can the students get from the labor classes? A. Knowledge and health. B. Money and food. C. Tickets to the zoo. 15. What may the students’ parents think of the labor classes? A. Surprising. B. Helpful. C. Comfortable. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，40分） 阅读下面短文，从文中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbours always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbours and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and build a friendly community together! 1. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By giving a fact. 2. We want to have nice neighbours because_________. A. they can share food with us B. they can help us C. they can make us feel safe D. they can make our life colourful 3. Nice neighbours will________. A. talk with others about our life B. want to know more about our life C. look after our pets when we are away D. never give us a hand 4. The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 means “_______”. A. angry B. lonely C. excited D. glad 5. 新考法篇章结构What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1 =①,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了作者认为的好邻居应具备的三个特点。， 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But what kind of neighbour is good?”可知, 作者通过问问题的方式开篇。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life"可知， 我们想要好邻居是因为他们对我们的生活会有所帮助。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need…help us take care of the pets” 可知， 好邻居会在我们需要的时候提供帮助。故选C。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If our neighbours always want to know more about our life...The answer is ‘No’”可知，当邻居试图过多了解我们的生活并和别人谈论我们的生活时， 我们不想再和这样的邻居一起生活， 由此可推测“annoyed”的意思是“生气的”。故选A。 【5题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出 问题“But what kind of neighbour is good ”，引出关于好邻居的讨论； 第二、三、四段分别从尊重彼此、乐于助人、爱护环境三个方面阐述好邻居的标准； 最后总结全文， 呼吁大家做一位好邻居，共建友好型社区。文章整体结构为“总一分—总”。故选C。 B S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的). They are always bystanders. P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others. There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life. 6. According to the passage, we can know that S people are ______. A. quiet B. serious C. outgoing D. lazy 7. What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese? A. 缺点 B. 快乐 C. 麻烦 D. 优点 8. Which of the following is TRUE about P people? A. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. B. They are peaceful and calm. C. They are brave and are never afraid of anything. D. They are careful, and do everything as planned. 9. Who are brave? A. C people. B. P people. C. S people. D. M people. 10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Different people have different personalities. B. C people play the most important role in the modern world. C. P people are always bystanders. D. If we know ourselves well, we’ll have a better life. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种不同性格的人：S型、M型、P型和C型，包括他们的特点、优缺点，并指出了解自己的性格可以帮助我们过上更好的生活。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous.”可知，S型人性格外向、受欢迎。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others.”可知，M类型的人对自己和他人都很严格，所以他们总是喜欢发现缺点。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm.”可知，P型人平和、冷静。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“C people are leaders and workaholics. They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks.”可知，C型人勇敢。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities.”和“They are always bystanders.”以及“If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life.”可知不同的人有着不同的性格；P类性格的人总是充当旁观者；如果我们足够了解自己，就会拥有更美好的生活。因此选项A、C、D文中都有提及，故选B。 C Linda, 14 My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Celina, 13 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul, 16 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 11. Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A. do the washing B. take out the trash C. sweep the floor D. fold the clothes 12. How does Celina go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway. 13. The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese. A. 闲逛 B. 晾晒 C. 熨烫 D. 清洗 14. Whose father does most of the housework? A. Linda’s. B. Celina’s. C. Paul’s. D. Bill’s. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B. Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. C. Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework. D. Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达、塞莉纳、保罗和比尔的做家务的情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linda, 14; My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash”可知琳达的妈妈做大部分的家务，像做饭和叠衣服，而她的爸爸只洗衣服，扫地，倒垃圾。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Celina, 13; My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知，塞莉纳的父亲整理床铺，开车送她上学。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Paul, 16; He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.”可知，洗完衣服之后应该是晾晒衣服，故可推断处，hang up的中文意思是“晾晒”，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bill, 15; So my father has to do most of it.”可知，比尔的爸爸做大部分家务。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linda, 14”、“Celina, 13”、“Bill, 15”可知琳达14岁，塞莉纳13岁，比尔15岁，所以琳达比塞莉纳大一岁，但比比尔小一岁，A是正确的，故选A。 D Most of my classmates spent their summer vacations traveling to famous places. My family’s plan, however, was canceled due to an unexpected situation. I was stuck at home for two weeks, feeling extremely disappointed. “This will be the most boring holiday ever,” I thought. My mom noticed my low spirits and suggested, “Why not be a tourist in our own city?” I shrugged (耸肩), but with nothing else to do, I agreed. We dug out an old guidebook and made a plan. The next day, we visited the city museum that I hadn’t been to since primary school. To my surprise, the new history exhibition was fascinating. The next day, we explored a beautiful park on the outskirts of the city, where we had a picnic and flew kites. We even took a cycling tour along the river, something I never thought locals would do. I took photos of famous buildings and tried street food I’d always ignored. I discovered hidden cafes and interesting small shops in old streets. I learned to see my city from a new perspective. I didn’t need to go far to have an adventure. I realized that a “staycation” (宅度假) could be as enjoyable as going away, and it was certainly cheaper and more relaxing. It taught me that attitude (态度) is everything. The holiday turned out to be anything but boring. 16. Why did the writer’s holiday plan change? A. Because he preferred to stay at home. B. Because his family wanted to save money. C. Because of an unexpected situation. D. Because the weather was terrible. 17. What did the writer think of his staycation at first? A. He felt excited about it. B. He thought it would be boring. C. He believed it would be an adventure. D. He was curious about it. 18. The phrase “dug out” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. bought B. found something old C. stole D. threw away 19. Which activity did the writer NOT do during his staycation? A. Visit the city museum. B. Have a picnic and fly kites. C. Take a plane to another city. D. Take a cycling tour along the river. 20. What is the main message of the story? A. Traveling to famous places is always the best. B. A good holiday depends on your attitude, not just the place. C. Staying at home is always boring. D. Museums are the only interesting places in a city. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者原本计划外出过暑假，因突发情况计划取消，在家开启宅度假，重新发现本市的美好，领悟到假期体验取决于态度而非地点。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“My family’s plan, however, was canceled due to an unexpected situation.”可知，假期计划改变是因为意外情况。 【17题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“‘This will be the most boring holiday ever,’ I thought.”可知，作者起初认为居家度假会很无聊。 【18题详解】 根据第二段“We dug out an old guidebook and made a plan.”结合语境，既然是“old guidebook”，且之前计划取消后重新制定，动作应为从某处找出旧物。“dug out”意为“翻出”，与“found something old”意思相近。 【19题详解】 根据第三段内容，作者参观了城市博物馆（visited the city museum）、野餐放风筝（had a picnic and flew kites）、沿河骑行（took a cycling tour along the river）等。文中明确提到这是一次“staycation”（宅度假），即在本地度假，并未提及坐飞机去另一个城市。 【20题详解】 根据文章最后一段“It taught me that attitude is everything.”以及作者通过本地度假发现乐趣的经历可知，文章主要想表达好的假期取决于态度，而不仅仅是地点。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） My sister and I weren’t exactly what you would call close. I used to think everything she did was ___21___, and always followed her and her friends around, ___22___ to join them, but there wasn’t much room in a thirteen-year-old girl’s life for a troublesome ten-year-old sister. Over time, we were like ___23___ living in the same house, eating together but never having unnecessary communication (交流). So last year when she told me she’d study abroad for ten months, I didn’t feel ___24___. The first night after she ___25___, I sat in my room and tried to do my homework. However, I couldn’t ___26___ thinking of her. Then, I realized how ___27___ it was without her in the house. I began to ___28___. I regretted paying no attention to her in the past. I ___29___ the phone and called her halfway across the world. “Hello?” she said. Her voice sounded as if it came from the next room and not Australia. “Hey, Tina. It’s me, Sara. I just ___30___ to tell you I love you.” My words came out in a rush (快速地). I knew that if I stopped in the middle, I wouldn’t have the ___31___ to continue (继续). “I know we aren't as close as some sisters, but that doesn’t mean I’m not ___32___ you.” For a few seconds, there was only ___33___ on the other end. Finally, she said, “I’ve been sitting here, all alone, thinking about our home,” she said. And before she hung up, she told me, very ___34___ just as I did, “ I love you, too.” I’m counting down the days and waiting for ___35___ to return home. When that day comes, I’ll tell her “I’m so glad to have you at home.” 21. A. wrong B. surprising C. perfect D. boring 22. A. advising B. accepting C. deciding D. hoping 23. A. strangers B. friends C. relatives D. classmates 24. A. calm B. bored C. excited D. sad 25. A. died B. left C. arrived D. failed 26. A. help B. remember C. finish D. enjoy 27. A. different B. peaceful C. comfortable D. great 28. A. play B. cry C. practise D. imagine 29. A. took away B. put away C. picked up D. hung up 30. A. call B. shout C. jump D. smile 31. A. time B. money C. courage D. choice 32. A. hurting B. forgetting C. missing D. hating 33. A. noise B. laughter C. music D. silence 34. A. angrily B. quickly C. patiently D. wisely 35. A. her B. you C. me D. him 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和姐姐之前关系并不亲密，姐姐出国后作者才意识到姐姐的重要性，然后给姐姐打电话表达爱意，期待姐姐回家的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我过去认为她做的每件事都是完美的。 wrong错误的；surprising令人惊讶的；perfect完美的；boring无聊的。根据“always followed her and her friends around”可知，作者总是跟着她和她的朋友们，希望能加入她们，所以觉得姐姐做的事是好的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我总是跟着她和她的朋友们，希望能加入她们。 advising建议；accepting接受；deciding决定；hoping希望。“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，这里是说希望加入她们。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，我们就像陌生人，住在同一所房子里，一起吃饭，但从没不必要的交流。 strangers陌生人；friends朋友；relatives亲戚；classmates同学。从“never having unnecessary communication”可知姐妹俩从没不必要的交流，像陌生人。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：所以去年当她告诉我她要出国学习十个月时，我没觉得难过。 calm平静的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的。因为之前关系不亲密，所以不难过。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她离开后的第一个晚上，我坐在房间里努力做家庭作业。 died死亡；left离开；arrived到达；failed失败。姐姐出国就是离开。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，我忍不住想起她。 help帮助；remember记得；finish完成；enjoy享受。“can’t help doing sth.”是固定用法，意思是“忍不住做某事”，我忍不住想起她。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然后，我意识到房子里没有她是多么不同。 different不同的；peaceful和平的；comfortable舒适的；great极好的。姐姐不在，感觉和以前不同，“different”体现这种差异。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我开始哭。 play玩；cry哭；practise练习；imagine想象。根据文章第二段“I regretted paying no attention to her in the past”可知，作者后悔过去没关注她，意识到姐姐重要，因为后悔等情绪所以哭。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我拿起电话，打到地球另一端给她。 took away拿走；put away收拾；picked up拿起；hung up挂断。根据常识可知，打电话的动作起始是拿起。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我只是打电话来告诉你我爱你。 call打电话；shout大喊；jump跳；smile微笑。根据上下文语境可知，这里是通过电话交流。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我知道如果我中途停下，我就没有勇气继续了。 time时间；money钱；courage勇气；choice选择。表达爱意需要勇气，怕中途停下没勇气说下去。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我知道我们不像一些姐妹那么亲密，但那并不意味着我不想你。 hurting伤害；forgetting忘记；missing想念；hating讨厌。姐姐离开后会有想念的情绪。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：有几秒钟，另一端只有沉默。 noise噪音；laughter笑声；music音乐；silence沉默。根据文章第四段“For a few seconds, there was only…on the other end，电话里短暂的无声状态是沉默，姐姐听到妹妹表达爱的话后可能沉默。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：在她挂断前，她很快地告诉我，就像我一样，“我也爱你”。 angrily生气地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地；wisely明智地。此处是呼应前文作者“words came out in a rush”，姐姐和作者一样快速说爱你。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我在倒数日子，等待她回家。 her她；you你；me我；him他。这里需要用“her”指代姐姐。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. （5分） 将方框中单词的正确形式填入短文中，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 important; happy; together; share; myself; Home is a place where we can truly be ____36____. It’s not just a building but a space full of warmth and ____37____. Living ____38____ with family members makes home a lively and loving environment. It’s extremely ____39____ to keep our home clean. We should ____40____ the housework among family members. By making home a clean and harmonious place, we enhance our family bond and enjoy a better life. 【答案】36. ourselves 37. happiness 38. together 39. important 40. share 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了家不仅是建筑，更是充满温暖与快乐的场所，强调与家人共同生活、分担家务对家庭和谐与亲情的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：家是一个我们能真正做自己的地方。根据语境“we can truly be ____”可知，此处表示“做我们自己”，主语是we，反身代词应用ourselves。所给词myself需变为复数形式ourselves。 【37题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是一座建筑，更是一个充满温暖和快乐的空间。此处需要名词，与“warmth”并列作介词“of”的宾语。所给词happy的名词形式为happiness，表示“快乐”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：与家人生活在一起使家成为一个充满活力和爱意的环境。此处需要副词修饰动词“Living”，表示“一起”生活。所给词together本身就是副词，意为“在一起”，符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：保持家中干净极其重要。此处需要形容词作表语，描述“keep our home clean”这件事的性质。所给词important意为“重要的”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该在家庭成员之间分担家务。此处需要动词原形，与“should”构成谓语。所给词share意为“分享、分担”，符合“分担家务”的语境。 B. 根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词（10分）。 41. There are a lot of beautiful ________ (plate) in the shop. I want to buy all of them. 【答案】plates 【解析】 【详解】句意：商店里有许多漂亮的盘子。我想把它们都买下来。plate“盘子”，可数名词，根据“a lot of”可知，后跟可数名词复数， 故填plates。 42. I never get ________ (bore) when I play computer games. 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】句意：我玩电脑游戏的时候从不感到无聊。本句主语是I（人），get在这里是系动词，后接形容词作表语，bored意为“感到无聊的”，用来修饰人，描述人的主观感受。故填bored。 43. When you make a paper toy, a pair of scissors ________ (be) useful. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你制作一个纸玩具时, 一把剪刀很有用。根据“When you make a paper toy, a pair of scissors...useful.”及提示词可知，本句陈述事实, 应用一般现在时；主语a pair of scissors表示“一把剪刀” ，为单数。因此be动词用is。故填is。 44. We’re ________ (plan) to go to Beijing next week. 【答案】planning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正计划下周去北京。plan“计划”是动词，结合语境表示现在正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，句中已有be动词，plan的现在分词形式是planning。 45. My grandfather is old, so he is sometimes ________ (forget). 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父年纪大了，所以他有时候很健忘。be动词is后面需要形容词作表语。forget是动词 “忘记”；forgetful为形容词，意为“健忘的”，用来描述人的性格、状态。 46. Living in a friendly___________ (社区) makes people feel warm. 【答案】community 【解析】 【详解】句意：居住在一个友好的社区让人感到温暖。community“社区”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填community。 47. Why don’t you ________ (邀请) your friends to our home for dinner tonight, Simon? 【答案】invite 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙，今晚你为什么不邀请你的朋友来我们家吃饭呢？invite“邀请”，动词，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填invite。 48. You can ________ (借) some interesting books in the new library. 【答案】borrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在新的图书馆借一些有趣的书。根据“You can...(借) some interesting books in the new library.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是“借入”，需动词borrow，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填borrow。 49. What words do you want to use to ________ (描述) the writer’s feelings? 【答案】describe 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想用什么词来描述作者的感受？表示“描述”的单词是describe。固定结构use sth to do sth.“用某物做某事”，to 后面接动词原形。故填describe。 50. What’s the ________ (人口) of China now? 【答案】population 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国现在的人口是多少？“人口”对应population，表示总人口数，用单数形式。 第三节 短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best ____51____ (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am ____52____ outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as ____53____ (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like ____54____ (write) songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for ____55____ (have) close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try ____56____ (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick told jokes ____57____ (humour) to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks ____58____ his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us ____59____ touch our hearts. Life is much ____60____ (good) with close friends! 【答案】51. things 52. an 53. hard 54. to write##writing 55. having 56. their 57. humorously 58. to 59. and 60. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有亲密朋友的重要性以及作者与朋友相处的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最美好的事情之一。“one of+ the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，为固定用法，“thing”的复数形式为“things”。故填things。 【52题详解】 句意：例如，我是一个外向的女孩，但我的朋友卡伦很安静。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，“outgoing”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：在我所有的朋友中，我认为卡伦和我一样努力学习。此处为“as+形容词/副词原级+as… ”结构，表示“和……一样……”，修饰动词“studies”应用副词，表示“努力地”。故填hard。 【54题详解】 句意：卡伦和我喜欢共同写歌曲。“like to do/doing sth”意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故填to write/writing。 【55题详解】 句意：拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们可以让你振作起来。空前有介词“for”，此处应用“have”的动名词形式“having”。故填having。 【56题详解】 句意：每当你难过的时候，他们都尽全力去做这件事。“try one’s best to do sth”为固定搭配，表示“尽全力做某事”，提示词“they”应变为“their”。故填their。 【57题详解】 句意：例如，当上周我数学考试成绩不好时，我的朋友里克幽默地讲笑话让我笑，并决定每周两次帮我学数学。根据“told jokes”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词，表示“幽默地”。故填humorously。 【58题详解】 句意：多亏了他的帮助，我比以前犯的错误更少了。“thanks to”表示“多亏……”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填to。 【59题详解】 句意：亲密的朋友会向我们伸出援手，触动我们的心灵。分析句子结构可知，“reach out to us”与 “touch our hearts”为并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 句意：有亲密朋友的生活会美好得多！根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，“good”的比较级为“better”。故填better。 第四部分 书面表达（20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，想了解你最近的一次假期活动（如暑假假期/周末出游等）。请根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件。 内容提示：1. 假期去了哪里？和谁一起去的？呆了多久? 2. 天气和环境怎么样? 3. 具体做了哪些活动?(至少3项) 4. 感受如何？有何收获? 要求： 1. 词数80—100词左右。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear from you. I’d like to share my summer vacation with you. Last month, I went to Yunnan with my parents. We stayed there for a week. The weather was sunny and cool. The environment was so beautiful that we took many photos. During the trip, we climbed mountains, tasted local food and visited museums. We also bought some gifts for our friends. I felt very relaxed and happy. I also learned much about the local culture. It was really a meaningful trip. I hope you can come next time. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体（电子邮件），记叙文，以一般过去时为主。 明确要点： 假期概况：去哪里、和谁去、待了多久。 环境描写：天气状况、周围环境。 具体活动：做了哪些事（至少3项）。 感受收获：心情如何、学到了什么。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our）。 注意事项：词数80-100词；不得出现真实人名校名；注意邮件格式（称呼与落款已给出）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：寒暄并引出话题（很高兴收到来信，分享假期经历）。 主体段：详细描述假期行程、天气环境及具体活动（核心内容）。 结尾段：表达感受、收获及祝愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期概况 地点选择：Yunnan/the countryside/a farm/a big city … 同伴选择：with my parents/with my classmates/with my family … 时长描述：stayed there for a week/for three days … 要点二：天气和环境 天气描述：sunny and cool/rainy and wet/hot but windy … 环境描述：beautiful/clean/fresh air/green trees … 拓展句型：The environment was so beautiful that we took many photos. 要点三：具体活动 基础活动：climbed mountains/tasted local food/visited museums/bought gifts … 亲近自然类：went camping by the lake / watched the stars at night / picked fresh fruit … 文化体验类：learned to make paper cutting / tried on traditional clothes … 休闲娱乐类：had a picnic on the grass / played beach volleyball … 要点四：感受与收获 心情描述：relaxed and happy/excited/tired but happy … 收获描述：learned much about local culture/opened my eyes/made new friends … 总结升华：It was really a meaningful trip. / I hope you can come next time … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $