辽宁鞍山市华育外国语实验学校2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语阶段学情自测试题

英 语 试 卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分为90分 考试时长90分钟） 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解（共20小题。每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SCHOOL ART FESTIVAL Date: November 20th-22nd Place: School Halls & Playground Activities for Students: ◆Calligraphy Show (Hall 1): See traditional Chinese characters written by teachers and students. Try writing with a brush on November 20th, 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. ◆Painting Competition (Playground): Draw pictures about “My Hometown”. Bring your own paints. Prizes for the top 3! ◆Handcraft Workshop (Hall 2): Make paper-cuts and clay figures. Materials are free. Special Event: On the last day, a local artist will give a talk about Chinese folk art in Classroom 501. She will show how to make a paper-cut of the Chinese character “Fu”. Rules: ●All of you must bring your student cards. ●No running in the hall. ●Take your works home after the festival. For more details, ask your art teacher! 1. How long will the art festival last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 2. What is the painting competition about? A. Folk art. B. Paper-cuts. C. The artist. D. My hometown. 3. What will the local artist make? A. B. C. D. 4. What is the text? A. A storybook. B. A school notice. C. A student’s diary. D. A news report. B Before words were words, a boy named Yes lived in a small village in a small kingdom. Yes was good at everything. He was the best, smartest and most liked person in his village. Yes had a brother, and his name was No. No was jealous (嫉妒) of his brother, because he was not very good at anything himself. Whenever the villagers asked No for help, he refused because he didn’t like people very much. Whenever someone asked Yes for a favor, he would gladly help. One day Yes and No’s father, Okay, went on a long journey and he left his two sons to take care of all the animals. Yes took good care of the goats, the deer, and the three-toed horse. No didn’t like it. So instead of helping his brother, No went down to the lake and threw rocks into the water. A few days after his father left, Yes asked his brother to watch the three-toed horse while he went to find some food to eat. Instead of doing what Yes asked, No lay down, shut his eyes, and forgot about the horse. It just so happened that the King had a personal road nearby, and he traveled on it often. So often that when the three-toed horse rushed onto the road, the King’s carriage (马车) was passing by and had to take a sudden turn in order not to hit it. The King was thrown from the carriage and fell to the ground and hurt himself. The King asked why a three-toed horse had been allowed on his road and required all the villagers to explain it. Yes was always honest, so he told the King the whole story! The King thought for a moment, and then he came up with an idea that he was quite happy with. Yes and No were asked to work in the castle (城堡) as punishment (惩罚) for what they had done. 5. What do we know about Yes from the passage? A. He is lazy and impolite. B. He is excellent and popular. C. He is serious and humorous. D. He is careless and unfriendly. 6. Why did the king get hurt? A. The goats rushed onto the road. B. The horse hit the King’s carriage. C. His carriage hit a villager passing by. D. A sudden turn made him fall off his carriage. 7. How did Yes deal with the king’s question? A. He told a lie. B. He kept silent. C. He told the truth. D. He told a new story. 8. What may come in the next paragraph? A. How the king built a new road. B. How Father Okay came back home. C. How villagers fed the three-toed horse. D. How Yes and No worked for the king. C Laura saw a red light far away. It came through the wooden house’s window. She put her face to the window, and looked hard at the foggy grassland. The wind—soft all week—now brought light smoke, strong and dry. Pa was outside by the fence (围栏), fixing a broken rail with his small tools. He stopped and looked west. “That’s a fire on the grassland,” he said softly. “It’s miles away, but if wind changes…” He quickly threw the tool on the wood pile and hurried home. Ma’s hands shook but her voice was calm. “Laura, Mary—get Carrie’s clothes, to the cellar (地窖), quick!” She said, “Stay until I come. Don’t open the door, no matter what,” and gave Laura a water jar. Laura sat close to her sisters on cold ground. Above, Pa was shouting, “Free the horses! Clear grass! We must stop the fire. It’s our only chance!” Then the door closed. Minutes felt like hours. The cellar air got hot. Laura went to the small window—big fire as tall as the wooden house. Her breath was caught in her throat and fingers shook so hard. After a short while, the grass caught fire. Mary held Carrie closely, singing softly, Carrie cried. Just as fire touched the door, wind blew hard and turned—The fire moved from their house. Laura saw Pa by the lake, shirt black with ash (烟灰). Ma smiled, “Safe now.” The kids climbed up happily—grassland black, smoking, ash falling like snow. The house stood, a little burnt but still there; Pa hugged Ma, “It doesn’t matter. The house is broken, but I’m sure we’ll make it as comfortable as it was—we have each other—that’s all that matters.” Adapted from Little House on the Prairie 9. From the sentence “Ma’s hands shook but her voice was calm”, why do you think Ma did this? A. Because she was too cold in the cellar. B. She was too angry, so her hands shook. C. She was trying to ask her children not to open the door. D. She wanted to hide her fear to keep their children calm. 10. According to the passage, complete the Story Mountain by answering the Questions 10. A. worried and sad B. tired and worried C. scared and lonely D. nervous and scared 11. According to the passage, complete the Story Mountain by answering the Questions 11. A. Wind died down B. Fire grew bigger C. Wind changed its way D. The grass caught fire 12. What is the most important thing, according to Pa? A. Putting out the fire. B. Being together as a family. C. Listening to parents. D. Having a safe house to live. D ①Rome was one of the greatest empires (帝国) in history. Many famous sayings come from it. “Do as the Romans do” means you should follow local customs when you visit a new place. “Rome wasn’t built in a day” means great things take time and patience (耐心). “All roads lead to Rome” means there are many ways to reach the same goal. “To fiddle (拉小提琴) while Rome burns” describes someone who does nothing in a difficult situation. These sayings are still widely used today. But what made Rome so powerful? ②There are several reasons why Rome became one of the greatest empires in history. ③First, the Romans were excellent planners. They did not do things randomly. They carefully designed their cities, army and government. Everything was well organized. The army had strict rules. The government had different branches (部门) that checked each other. This careful planning helped Rome run well even when it was very large. ④Second, the Romans learned from others. They did not try to invent everything themselves. When they saw a good idea from another culture, such as the Greeks (希腊人), they took it and made it better. Greek statues, buildings and philosophy (哲学) were all improved by the Romans. This ability to learn and improve made Rome stronger over time. ⑤Lastly, the Romans were patient and never gave up. They understood that a great empire could not be built quickly. It took hundreds of years of hard work. Romans kept building roads, training soldiers and making laws. As the saying goes, Rome wasn’t built in a day. This patience was key to their success. ⑥All in all, Rome became powerful because of its careful planning, willingness to learn from others, endless patience and strong unity. That is why its stories and sayings are still with us today. The next time you face a difficult task, remember: be patient, plan carefully, and keep learning. That is the Roman way. 13. Read the situation below and choose the correct saying. Tom has a big science project to finish. He has worked on it for two weeks, but he still has a lot to do. He feels worried and says, “I’ll never finish it on time!” His friend says to him, “________”. A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Rome wasn’t built in a day. C. Do as the Romans do. D. To fiddle while Rome burns. 14. What does the underlined word “randomly” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Without a clear plan or purpose. B. Very quickly and loudly. C. After thinking very carefully. D. In a very old-fashioned way. 15. What can you infer from Paragraph 4? A. The Greeks were not good at statues, buildings or philosophy. B. The Greeks were kind because they taught the Romans everything. C. The Romans were clever because they could make others’ culture better. D. The Romans borrowed others’ culture so they didn’t have their own culture. 16. If a student has difficulty learning a new language, what advice would be given by a Roman? A. Ask teachers and parents for help. B. Just work hard day and night. C. Finish everything in one day. D. Be patient and make a careful plan. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 Australia’s Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) is the world’s largest reef system. It is over 2,600 kilometers long. Lots of sea animals including fish, birds, turtles and whales live here. ____17____ Climate change, heavy storms and dirty water put the reef in great danger. If we do nothing to protect it, Australian scientists warn that we may lose the coral reef by 2030. ____18____ People’s daily activities such as driving cars, using electricity (电) and building factories produce greenhouse gases. The gases make the Earth warmer and harm reefs around the world. Coral is easily hurt. For example, even a 2°C rise in seawater can kill it. When the sea gets warm, coral loses its colorful seaweed (海藻) and turns white. We call this coral bleaching (珊瑚白化). ____19____ Dead coral needs many years to grow again, leaving small sea animals without homes. However, the danger is not only for coral itself. ____20____ If pollution (污染) becomes worse, seawater temperature will rise over 3 degrees in 20 years. The Great Barrier Reef and lots of sea life will disappear forever. A. One-quarter of all sea life lives on coral reefs. B. If the water temperature doesn’t go down, the coral will die. C. Unluckily, the reef that all these animals call home is in danger. D. But if you haven’t been there before, you’d better go soon before it’s too late. E. Most scientists agree that humans are the main reason for climate change. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom got phone calls from an old lady when she and my dad were just married. At that time, people had no cellphones. The lady wanted to ____21____ to someone named Maria. She was very friendly. My mom told her that she was not Maria, ____22____ the lady would still say my mom was Maria. At least once a ____23____ this old lady would call for Maria—sometimes more! Every call started with “Hello, Maria! How are you?” She never cared if it was a wrong number. My mom never learned ____24____ that lady was. The lady only ever said her first name. She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden and the newspaper. Sometimes she talked about memories of Maria. She could only talk for 10 or 15 minutes before getting ____25____ and saying goodbye. My mom thought the old woman was lonely. Later, she realized that Maria was a childhood friend of the lady’s. She normally called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p. m. My mom made sure to be at ____26____ at that time. The whole thing lasted for about a year. Then the calls just ____27____. “Why did she call? Why did she stop?” my mom asked herself ____28____. She still thought of that lady sometimes and wondered about her. Maybe that woman ____29____ there was no Maria. Maybe she just had nobody else to talk to. My mom’s small act of kindness might have been a big ____30____ to someone in need. 21. A. get B. speak C. connect D. say 22. A. and B. but C. so D. since 23. A. day B. year C. month D. week 24. A. what B. where C. who D. how 25. A. tired B. excited C. relaxed D. worried 26. A. school B. work C. home D. holiday 27. A. continued B. began C. stopped D. kept 28. A. wisely B. loudly C. carelessly D. sadly 29. A. knew B. forgot C. remembered D. saw 30. A. success B. help C. work D. part 第二部分 非选择题 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 How will our life change when tomorrow comes? Many young students worry about this question. To get ready for the future,14-year-old Lisa has already made a clear plan. Lisa wants to become ____31____ IT engineer when she grows up. She is highly ____32____ (interest) in artificial intelligence (AI) and technology. To achieve her dream, she spends two hours ____33____ (study) computer programming every weekend. She hopes to create a smart mobile application that can help blind people find their way around the city ____34____ (safe). Lisa knows programming is not easy, but she often reminds ____35____ (she) not to give up. She also studies math and science hard. By working closely ____36____ her classmates, she has learned how to solve problems as a team. She believes that teamwork can help them achieve a ____37____ (good) result than working alone. “ ____38____ I don’t start preparing now, I won’t be ready for future opportunities,” Lisa says. In a few ____39____ (day), she will take part in a national robot competition. Lisa was deeply influenced by her science teacher who ____40____ (encourage) her to stay curious and ambitious. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分；44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Who really owns the lucky money? A 12-year-old boy recently refused to give his 20,000 yuan lucky money to his mother. It started a heated discussion online. The mother said the lucky money was just a return gift between families. Parents usually give red envelopes to other children first, and later their child gets the lucky money in return. So she thought the money belonged to her. But the boy said the money was a personal gift to him. He should have the right to control it. I agree with the boy. Lucky money is given to me, not to my parents. It is my own money. I can save it or buy what I need, like books and stationery (文具). If parents take all the money away, we can never learn to manage money. I don’t agree. Lucky money is not a free gift. It is part of our family custom in China. When my parents give red envelopes to others, the money I get is just the exchange (交换). Also, keeping too much money may lead some teenagers to waste money on e-games or expensive clothes. It is about financial education, not just who owns the money. We can open a bank account in the child’s name. Children should save some money, for the rest (其余的), they can spend it on daily costs or meaningful things. In this way, children can learn to plan money, and parents can still help and guide them. 41. What did the mother think the 20,000-yuan lucky money was? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why doesn’t Jia Xing think children should keep too much money? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Besides saving, how does Professor Li advise children to spend their lucky money? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. If you receive 20,000-yuan lucky money, how will you manage it to make it meaningful? Give a detailed plan and explain why. (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 常言道：“帮助别人就是帮助自己。”相信在你成长的道路中一定接受过别人的帮忙，也一定帮助过其他人。现校学生会面向全校学生征稿。请你以“Helping Others”为题，分享一件你帮助他人的小故事，并谈谈你对帮助他人的感受或者理解。 要点：1. 分享“帮助他人”的小故事。（在家里、在学校、在生活中……） 2. 你对帮助他人的感受或者理解。（感到很高兴、自己也得到提升、非常有成就感/满足感） 要求：1. 词数：80-100词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 3. 适当发挥，使全文连贯完整。 Helping Others Many people think helping others is helping themselves. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英 语 试 卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分为90分 考试时长90分钟） 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解（共20小题。每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. D 10. D 11. C 12. B D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 第二节 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 第二部分 非选择题 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. an 32. interested 33. studying 34. safely 35. herself 36. with 37. better 38. If 39. days 40. encouraged 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分；44小题4分，满分10分） 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. She thought it was just a return gift between families. 42. Because keeping too much money may lead some teenagers to waste money on e-games or expensive clothes. 43. They can spend the rest of the money on daily costs or meaningful things. 44. If I receive 20,000 yuan lucky money, I will save 10,000 yuan in the bank. I will spend 3,000 yuan on books and stationery, donate 2,000 yuan to poor children, and keep the rest for daily use. This can help me form a good habit of managing money and make the money valuable. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【45题答案】 【答案】 例文 Helping Others Many people think helping others is helping themselves. I truly agree with this idea. Last Monday, my classmate Tom was weak in math. He felt stressed about the coming test. I offered to help him solve the difficult problems after school. We worked together for nearly two hours. With my help, he made great progress and smiled finally. Helping him made me feel satisfied and happy. It was a truly meaningful day for me. I not only reviewed my own knowledge but also gained friendship. I understand that giving love brings warmth to both sides. I will keep helping others in the future whenever possible. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $