精品解析：辽宁鞍山市铁西区2026-2027学年上学期学情调查八年级英语（9月）

八年级英语学情调查（九月） （本试卷听力30分；笔试部分45道题，满分90分，共120分 考试时间120分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，根据其内容从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A BOOK REPORT Name: Shirley Nelson Title: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Author: Lewis Carroll Lewis Carroll was born in 1832 in a small town north-west of England. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was a teacher of maths at Christ Church College but he didn’t enjoy this job very much. His best-known work, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, was published (出版) in 1865. He died in January 1898. Characters: Alice, the White Rabbit, the Cheshire Cat, the Mad Hatter, the Queen of Hearts etc. Summary: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is the story of a dream. Alice and her sister are sitting on the grass in a field on a warm day in July. She has nothing to do. Then she falls asleep quickly and dreams that she goes to a wonderful place called Wonderland. Her adventures begin when she follows a white rabbit down a rabbit hole. She finds a door into a beautiful garden. She can’t go through the door because she’s too big. Many amazing things happen to her before she goes into the garden. She drinks and eats things that make her grow bigger and smaller. She swims in a pool of her own tears. She meets a cat with a big smile. She has a tea party with a hatter, a hare and a mouse. In the garden, she meets the Queen of Hearts. She invites Alice to play games. Finally she goes to the trial (审讯) of the Knave of Hearts. The trial is very silly and Alice begins to get angry. Then she wakes up. 1. What information is mentioned (提及) about Lewis Carroll? a. His jobs. b. His birth year c. His works. d. His family. A. a, b, d B. a, c, d C. a, b, c D. b, c, d 2. How does Alice feel when sitting on the grass? A. Sleepy B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Amazed 3. Which is the RIGHT order of the following events (事件)? a. Alice goes to a silly trial. b. Alice swims in a pool of tears. c. Alice gets angry and wakes up. d. Alice has a tea party with many fun characters. e. Alice sits in a field with her sister. A. a-d-b-e-c B. e-b-d-a-c C. d-b-a-c-e D. e-d-b-a-c 4. Where can we most probably see the reading ? A. In a diary B. In a storybook C. On a post D. In a report 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份读书报告。文章介绍了《爱丽丝漫游仙境》的作者刘易斯·卡罗尔的生平信息、书中的主要人物以及故事梗概。 【1题详解】 根据作者介绍部分语句“Lewis Carroll was born in 1832 in a small town north-west of England.”“He was a teacher of maths at Christ Church College”“His best-known work, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, was published in 1865.”可知，文中提到了Lewis Carroll的出生年份、工作和作品，没有提及家人。 【2题详解】 根据Summary部分语句“Alice and her sister are sitting on the grass in a field on a warm day in July. She has nothing to do. Then she falls asleep quickly and dreams that she goes to a wonderful place called Wonderland.”可知，Alice坐在草地上的时候昏昏欲睡。 【3题详解】 根据Summary部分语句“Alice and her sister are sitting on the grass in a field on a warm day in July.”“She swims in a pool of her own tears.”“She has a tea party with a hatter, a hare and a mouse.”“Finally she goes to the trial of the Knave of Hearts.”“The trial is very silly and Alice begins to get angry. Then she wakes up.”可知，事件的先后顺序为e-b-d-a-c。 【4题详解】 根据标题“BOOK REPORT”可知，这是一份读书报告，最有可能出现在报告里。 B The movie Dear You has become a big hit across China these days. It comes from true stories of overseas Chinese, and uses the old “qiaopi” tradition to tell a warm story full of love and kindness. It wins high praise from most audiences of different ages. The story happens between Chaoshan and Thailand. It tells about a grandma from Chaoshan who waits for her husband for years. He left his hometown to work in Thailand many years ago, and she raised their children alone with the money and letters he sent home. These special letters with money, called “qiaopi”, became her only comfort (安慰) in the long waiting days. However, her grandson found out the sad truth later. The husband died not long after he got to Thailand. A kind local Chinese woman there named Xie Nanzhi knew this truth. She kept it secret and wrote letters and sent money in the husband’s name for nearly 40 years, just to let the grandma live a peaceful and hopeful life. The movie has no famous stars or amazing plots. It never shows too sad or exciting scenes, but it still touches (触动) people’s hearts deeply. It shows the great warmth between two strange women and tells us that true kindness is always quiet and long-lasting. 5. Why did Xie Nanzhi keep writing to the grandma? A. To become a famous writer. B. To help the grandma live hopefully. C. To take the husband’s place. D. To make money from the family. 6. What does the word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The letter. B. The money. C. The truth. D. The name. 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. Many people were touched deeply by the movie. B. The movie is full of many exciting stories. C. Xie Nanzhi told the truth to grandma at first. D. The grandma didn’t know Xie Nanzhi at first. 8. Which sentence can best express the film’s theme (主题)? A. “Silver in hand, worries fly away.” B. “Money brings happiness, never apart.” C. “A letter across the sea, a bridge for you and me.” D. “Travel far, never forget your friends.” 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇电影介绍，讲述了电影《Dear you》中谢南芝为让潮汕奶奶怀有希望，秘密以她丈夫名义寄侨批近40年的感人故事。 【5题详解】 根据第三段语句“She kept it secret and wrote letters and sent money in the husband’s name for nearly 40 years, just to let the grandma live a peaceful and hopeful life.”可知，谢南枝坚持写信是为了让奶奶满怀希望地生活。 【6题详解】 根据第三段语句“However, her grandson found out the sad truth later. The husband died not long after he got to Thailand. A kind local Chinese woman there named Xie Nanzhi knew this truth.”可知，it指代上文提到的丈夫早已去世这个真相。 【7题详解】 根据第四段语句“It never shows too sad or exciting scenes, but it still touches people’s hearts deeply.”可知，这部电影深深打动了很多人。 【8题详解】 故事依靠跨海的侨批信件传递善意与温情，“A letter across the sea, a bridge for you and me.”最贴合影片主题，跨海的信件搭建起人与人之间情感的桥梁。 C People in ancient (古代的) China worked long hours each day. To relax, they created many games. Some of them had a long history. Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” (击打) and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes (洞) with a stick. Only when three hits into the hole were made did the player win the point (分). First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army (军队) to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and the head could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of study for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting (射击). The most famous match was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The players bowed (鞠躬) before shooting and drank together after. 9. How does the writer start the article? A. By telling old sports story of ancient China. B. By talking about ancient people’s need for relaxation to introduce ancient traditional sports. C. By listing chuiwan, cuju and archery directly at the very beginning. D. By showing different kinds of modern ball games in China. 10. Which statement about chuiwan is right according to the passage? A. Players could get a point after hitting the ball into the hole once. B. Each player had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. C. Every group in the game had no less than 10 players. D. Chuiwan was the same as modern golf. 11. Why was cuju widely used in ancient armies? A. It helped train soldiers. B. It was only for army officers to kill time. C. People held cuju games to celebrate big festivals. D. Soldiers played it to compete with other teams. 12. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most ancient Chinese games were created mainly for fun. B. Cuju became very popular during the Song Dynasty. C. Ancient Chinese sports served different uses in different situations. D. Grand Archery helped gentlemen learn shooting skills. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了古代中国的三种运动：捶丸、蹴鞠和射箭，以及它们的规则、历史背景和用途。 【9题详解】 根据文章第1段“People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they created many games.”可推知作者通过讲述古人工作需要放松来引出古代传统运动这一主题。 【10题详解】 根据文章第2段“Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick.”可推知每个玩家有三次机会用棍子将球击入洞中。 【11题详解】 根据文章第3段“cuju was used in the army to train soldiers.”可推知蹴鞠被用于军队训练士兵。 【12题详解】 综合全文关于Chuiwan用于放松、Cuju用于训练士兵、Archery用于教育的内容，可推知古代中国运动在不同场合有不同用途。 D Have you seen T-shirts with foreign words? A few French words? Some Chinese writing? In Japan, it’s common to buy things with English words. Many companies (公司) use English in ads and designs. They want to make products look cool. But here’s the funny part: most of these words don’t really make much sense! The Japanese call this “Engrish” What is “Engrish”? It is a new form of English made by the Japanese. It’s the wrong English shown on Japanese products and in ads. Japanese people use it more for written English than spoken English. For example, you can find “Engrish” on signs, menus, game instructions (说明), and even T-shirts Why is it called “Engrish”? Because Japanese people can’t say “R” and “L” clearly. For example, they may say “lice” instead of “rice”; and they may say “rike” instead of “like”. There are basically two kinds of “Engrish”. One is the instructions that are spelled wrong or that have grammar mistakes often found in video games. The other is strange word mixes often found in ads or on T-shirts. Most of them come from bad Japanese-to-English translations. (翻译) Many Japanese companies just want English to look cool. Sometimes the wrong words can bring funny misunderstandings. For example, some T-shirts carry strange sentences that make no sense to English-speaking people. Though “Engrish” is full of mistakes, it has become a special part of modern Japan. So, next time you see strange English words on a Japanese product, it might be the “Engrish”! 13. Where can we most probably find “Engrish” according to the passage? A. In Japanese students’ spoken conversations. B. On the menus of Japanese restaurants. C. In Japanese people’s daily talks. D. On English books. 14. What does the underlined phrase “make much sense” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Be popular. B. Be interesting. C. Have real meaning. D. Look cool. 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Japanese people are good at speaking R and L sounds. B. All “Engrish” comes from video game instructions. C. Some Japanese companies use bad Japanese-to-English translations for their products. D. “Engrish” is widely used in Japanese spoken communication. 16. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why Japanese companies like to use English on their products. B. “Engrish”: Funny Wrong English in Japan C. Two different kinds of “Engrish”. D. Problems of bad Japanese-to-English translations 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的“Engrish”——一种日本人创造的错误英语。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“For example, you can find “Engrish” on signs, menus, game instructions, and even T-shirts.”可知，我们最有可能在日本餐厅的菜单上找到“Engrish”。 【14题详解】 根据第一段“Many companies use English in ads and designs. They want to make products look cool. But here’s the funny part: most of these words don’t really make much sense!”以及后文介绍这些英语是错误的，可推断划线短语“make much sense”的含义是“有实际含义”。 【15题详解】 根据第四段“The other is strange word mixes often found in ads or on T-shirts. Most of them come from bad Japanese-to-English translations.”可以推断出，一些日本公司在他们的产品上使用糟糕的日译英翻译。 【16题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕日本特有的错误英语“Engrish”展开，介绍了它是什么、名字由来、分类以及使用情况，所以文章主要讲的是“Engrish：日本有趣的错误英语”。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 The phrase “Love you, laoji” is very popular online. It means “love yourself”. Why do young people like it? It sounds like talking to an old friend — warm and a little bit funny. So, how can you love “laoji”? Be your own best friend. Talk to yourself like you talk to your best friend. Be kind, not critical (批判的). Instead of saying “Why am I so stupid?”, try “I have tried my best, and I’ll do better next time”. ____17____ For example, “I finished my homework on time.” This helps you be nicer to yourself. Take real breaks. Real rest isn’t just looking at your phone late at night. ____18____ Make your own “rest list”: sit in the sun, take a warm bath, go for a walk, or listen to music. Do one or two small things each day to feel energetic. Know your limits (极限). ____19____ If some people or things make you feel tired, unhappy, or unsure of yourself, stay away from them. Tell yourself: “My feelings are important. It’s okay to protect (保护) my peace (平静).” Ask yourself. Every weekend, ask yourself: “What made me happy? What made me tired? What do I need next?” Write down your answers. ____20____ A. It’s good to be hard on yourself all the time. B. Before bed, write down three good things you did that day. C. This will help you understand what you really need instead of following everyone else. D. Do things to make yourself feel peaceful and happy. E. Loving yourself also means knowing when to say “no”. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在网络热词“Love you, laoji（爱自己,老铁）”流行的背景下，给出四条爱自己的可行方法，告诉我们怎样做到爱自己。 【17题详解】 上文“Be your own best friend. Talk to yourself like you talk to your best friend. Be kind, not critical...”建议对自己友善，下文“For example...”举例“我按时完成了作业”，B选项“睡觉前，写下你当天所做的三件好事。”与举例内容紧密呼应，符合语境。 【18题详解】 本段主题是“真正的休息”，下文“Make your own ‘rest list’...”列举了晒太阳、散步等放松活动，D选项“做让自己平静快乐的事”概括了这些活动的目的，承上启下。 【19题详解】 本段主题是“了解极限”，下文“If some people...stay away from them”提到远离让你疲惫的人和事，E选项“爱自己意味着知道何时说不”解释了了解极限的具体做法，逻辑一致。 【20题详解】 本段建议通过自我反思写下答案，C选项“这将帮助你了解真正的需求”是对写下答案这一行为结果的总结，符合段末结论的位置。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is ____21____ It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a keeper from an elephant rescue (救援) center. ____22____, many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters ____23____ elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where elephants used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. Because they often cause serious damage (破坏), farmers kill them. So, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant ____24____ its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. Without this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have feelings. ____25____ the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant will become sad and ill. The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the ____26____ step by step. First, keepers take turns to look after the baby elephants because they don’t want an elephant to ____27____ one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a (n) ____28____ part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and ____29____ needs milk, keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become brave. ____30____ often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and sleep with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.” 21. A. Nervous B. down C. tired D. shy 22. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Excitedly D. Suddenly 23. A. buy B. kill C. keep D. collect 24. A. loses B. helps C. saves D. follows 25. A. But B. Although C. Before D. If 26. A. center B. zoo C. wild D. city 27. A. care about B. look for C. think of D. count on 28. A. easy B. fast C. important D. strange 29. A. no longer B. for example C. on time D. in total 30. A. She B. It C. He D. This 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大象救援中心饲养员照料失去母亲的小象，并帮助小象逐步重返野外的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：和其他照顾宝宝的人一样，他很疲惫。 根据后文“It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep.”说明他睡眠不足，tired“疲惫的”符合语境；nervous紧张的，down沮丧的，shy害羞的，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：不幸的是，许多大象遭遇困境，因此它们在这里需要被救助。 后文表述大象遇到各种难题，是不好的事情，Unluckily“不幸地”符合语境；Finally最终，Excitedly兴奋地，Suddenly突然地，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：一方面，猎人猎杀大象来获取象牙。 根据“for their ivory”以及常识可知猎人猎杀大象，kill“杀死”符合语境；buy买，keep饲养，collect收集，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：当一头小象失去它的妈妈时，它处境也十分危险。 根据后文小象需要母乳可知，此处指小象失去母亲，loses“失去”符合语境；helps帮助，saves拯救，follows跟随，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：如果母象死去，小象将会变得悲伤并且生病。 此处为条件状语从句，表达“如果”，If符合逻辑；But但是，Although虽然，Before在……之前，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：这个中心的工作是抚养这些小象，并且逐步把它们送回野外。 根据后文“keepers move it to the wild.”可知最终要将大象送回野外，wild“野外”符合语境；center中心，zoo动物园，city城市，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：首先，饲养员轮流照料小象，因为他们不想让一头大象过度依赖其中一名饲养员。 count on意为“依靠；依赖”，符合救援中心的训练目的，避免大象只依赖某一个人；care about关心，look for寻找，think of想到，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：这是过程中重要的一环，因为大象要学习在野外觅食、和其他大象交流。 important“重要的”可以体现该步骤的必要性；easy容易的，fast迅速的，strange奇怪的，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：当大象四岁，不再需要奶水的时候，饲养员就把它送往野外。 no longer意为“不再”，符合小象长大不需要母乳的语境；for example例如，on time准时，in total总共，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：这会让大象变得勇敢，它通常需要八到十年才能适应野外环境。 此处it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to get used to the wild，符合固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，并非指代前文的the elephant；She她，He他，This这个，均不符合。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Start of Autumn, the ____31____ (thirteen) of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of Autumn. This year, it falls on August 7th. Many people think it ____32____ (show) cool weather is coming soon. ____33____, the summer high temperature will not go away right away. The high-temperature period after the Start of Autumn is called the “Autumn Tiger”. The weather is still hot, so people still need to save ____34____ (they) from the hot weather. As ____35____ result, people should not rush to put away summer clothes too early. This solar term also comes with a lot of food-related traditions. A well-known tradition is “gaining autumn ____36____ (weigh)”. Many people get thin in the hot summer, so they eat many nutritious foods to get their energy back. In recent years, “the first milk tea of autumn” has become a popular trend. To greet this special season, many people buy sweet milk tea, turning it into a fun new way ____37____ (celebrate) the solar term. The Start of Autumn is not only rich ____38____ food traditions but also very important for farmers. Crops grow quickly and become ripe (熟), so farmers are busy preparing for the coming harvest. Besides its importance for farmers, this solar term holds deep ____39____ (culture) value (价值). It marks small ____40____ (change) in weather and shows the wisdom (智慧) of ancient Chinese people. 【答案】31. thirteenth 32. shows 33. However 34. themselves 35. a 36. weight 37. to celebrate 38. in 39. cultural 40. changes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了立秋节气、秋老虎现象以及立秋相关的饮食习俗与文化意义。 【31题详解】 句意：立秋是二十四节气中的第十三个节气，标志着秋天的开始。表示“第几个”要用序数词，thirteen的序数词是thirteenth。 【32题详解】 句意：许多人认为它预示着凉爽的天气很快就要来了。宾语从句主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词应用shows。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，夏天的高温并不会立刻消失。前文说人们以为天要转凉，后文说高温还在，语义转折，应填However，位于句首首字母需大写。 【34题详解】 句意：天气仍然炎热，所以人们仍需要保护自己免受酷热侵扰。固定搭配save oneself from…表示“使自己免遭……”，主语是people，反身代词应用themselves。 【35题详解】 句意：因此，人们不要急着过早收起夏装。固定短语as a result表示“因此”，符合语境，应填不定冠词a。 【36题详解】 句意：一个著名的习俗叫作“贴秋膘”。autumn后面接名词，weigh是动词，名词形式为weight；gain autumn weight表示“贴秋膘”，是固定表达，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：把它变成一种有趣的新方式来庆祝这个节气。固定搭配a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方式”，此处应用不定式to celebrate作后置定语。 【38题详解】 句意：立秋不仅有着丰富的饮食传统，对农民而言也十分重要。固定短语be rich in表示“富含……、有丰富的……”，符合语境，应填介词in。 【39题详解】 句意：这个节气蕴含深厚的文化价值。修饰名词value需要形容词，culture的形容词为cultural，表示“文化的”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：它标志着天气的细微变化，也展现了中国古代人民的智慧。形容词small后跟名词，change在此处为可数名词，表示不止一处变化，应用复数changes。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。 There’s nothing better than enjoying cold, sweet ice cream on a hot summer day. But did you know that ancient Chinese people also enjoyed frozen desserts thousands of years ago? Let’s take a look. As early as the Zhou Dynasty, people knew how to cut and keep ice in winter. They kept it in ice cellars (地窖) and used it during the hot summer. There were even officials taking care of the ice. In the Tang Dynasty, people discovered that saltpeter (硝石), the same thing used in making gunpowder (火药), could freeze water. That was a huge help for making frozen food. A famous dessert back then was sushan. People made it by heating cheese, shaping (塑造) it like a small mountain and then freezing it. It is thought to be an early kind of ice cream. During the Song Dynasty, iced drink stalls (小摊) became common in cities. According to Dongjing Meng Hua Lu, written by official Meng Yuanlao, people in Kaifeng, the Northern Song capital, enjoyed summer by staying in cool places and having iced drinks and fruits. During the Yuan Dynasty, people mixed fruit puree (果浆) and milk with ice to make a dish called naibing. It is said that Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty really enjoyed it. He even kept it as a secret court recipe (宫廷食谱) and said no one could take it outside the palace. 41. When did ancient Chinese people start to keep ice? ____________________________________________________ 42. What did people do with saltpeter in the Tang Dynasty? ____________________________________________________ 43. How did people make the dish naibing in the Yuan Dynasty? ____________________________________________________ 44. Do you think frozen desserts were welcome in ancient China? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. As early as the Zhou Dynasty. 42. They used it to freeze water. 43. They mixed fruit puree and milk with ice. 44. Yes, I think frozen desserts were welcome in ancient China. Because there were officials taking care of the ice in the Zhou Dynasty. Also, iced drink stalls became common in the Song Dynasty. Even the Emperor enjoyed them in the Yuan Dynasty. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国古代冷冻甜品的发展历史，介绍了从周朝到元朝人们如何储冰、制冰以及享用冷冻美食的情况。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“As early as the Zhou Dynasty, people knew how to cut and keep ice in winter.”可知，古人早在周朝就开始储冰。故填“As early as the Zhou Dynasty.”。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“In the Tang Dynasty, people discovered that saltpeter (硝石)…could freeze water.”可知，唐朝人用硝石来冻结水。故填“They used it to freeze water.” 【43题详解】 根据文章第5段“During the Yuan Dynasty, people mixed fruit puree (果浆) and milk with ice to make a dish called naibing.”可知，制作奶冰的方法是混合果浆、牛奶和冰。故填“They mixed fruit puree and milk with ice.”。 【44题详解】 根据文中提到的周朝有官员管冰、宋朝冰摊普遍、元朝皇帝喜爱等信息，可得出受欢迎的结论。答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I think frozen desserts were welcome in ancient China. Because there were officials taking care of the ice in the Zhou Dynasty. Also, iced drink stalls became common in the Song Dynasty. Even the Emperor enjoyed them in the Yuan Dynasty. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 学校学生会将组织全体学生参加校园植树活动，请以学生会名义写一则书面通知。 写作提示： 1. 说明活动时间（本周六上午9:00）、地点（校园西侧）； 2. 注明注意事项（带铁锹spade、水桶bucket、穿运动鞋等）； 3. 表达期待 写作要求： 1. 词数：80-90词； 2. 内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】 例文 Notice To make our school greener, the Student Union will organize a tree-planting activity. It will be held on the west side of our campus at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday. All students are welcome to come and join us actively. Please remember to bring necessary tools, such as spades and buckets. Besides, you are supposed to wear sports shoes for safety. Please arrive on time and listen to instructions. We really hope everyone can take part in this meaningful activity. Let’s work together to protect our environment. Student Union 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（通知），用一般将来时（说明活动安排）和一般现在时（说明注意事项） 明确要点：活动目的（让校园更绿）、活动时间（本周六上午9:00）、地点（校园西侧）、注意事项（带铁锹、水桶、穿运动鞋、准时到达、听从指令）、期待（积极参与） 确定人称：第二人称（you）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80-90，注意通知格式 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头部分：说明活动目的、时间和地点 主体部分：说明注意事项 结尾部分：表达期待和呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基本信息 目的：make our school greener/improve the campus environment等 时间：this Saturday at 9:00 a.m./9 a.m. this Saturday等 地点：on the west side of our campus/in the western part of the school等 参与：All students are welcome/all students are encouraged to join等 要点二：注意事项 工具：spades and buckets/spades, buckets and gloves等 着装：wear sports shoes/wear comfortable shoes for outdoor work等 时间：arrive on time/please be punctual等 安全：listen to instructions/follow the teachers’ guidance等 要点三：期待与呼吁 期待：hope everyone can take part in this meaningful activity/look forward to seeing you there等 呼吁：work together to protect our environment/do our part for a greener school等 八年级英语学情调查（九月）2026 听力部分 一、情景反应（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） （A）听句子选答语，根据听到的内容，选择一个最佳答语。（每个句子读一遍） 46. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like them very much. B. Because they’re funny. C. I see them in the zoo. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like monkeys? 47. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. In the afternoon. C. In your lockers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where can I keep the photos? 48. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. With my friends. C. In the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you play football? 49. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 a. m. B. Bread and milk. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you usually have for breakfast? 50. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They like swimming. B. Running is good. C. They are reading. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What are they doing? 二、短对话理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） （B）听短对话，根据听到的对话及问题，选择一个最佳答案。（每段对话读一遍） 51. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny and hot. B. Windy and warm. C. Rainy and cold. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I fly a kite today? B: Sure, it’s windy and warm. Question: What’s the weather like today? 52. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible B. Wonderful. C. Exciting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your weekend, Linda? B: It was terrible. I stayed at home and did nothing. Question: How was Lin as weekend? 53. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Emperor’s New Clothes. B. Little Women. C. The Ugly Duckling. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Kate, what’s your favorite story? B: The Ugly Duckling. Question: What’s Kate’s favorite story? 54. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Umbrellas. B. Robots. C. Phones. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What interesting things did you see in the museum? B: I saw a lot of robots. Question: What does the girl think is interesting in the museum? 55. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She watched a movie. B. She bought some books. C. She ate some food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go, Sally? B: I went to the theater to watch a movie. Question: What did Sally do? 三、长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听长对话，根据对话内容，选择一个最佳答案。（对话读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 56. What is Lucy doing? A. She’s cleaning the room. B. She’s playing. C. She’s doing homework. 57. What does Tom want to do this weekend? A. He wants to stay at home. B. He wants to buy books. C. He wants to play sports. 58. How will they go to the bookshop? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 59. How’s the weather on Saturday? A. Foggy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 60. What does Tom think of the math homework? A. Very boring. B. A little difficult. C. Quite easy. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. What are you doing? B: Hello, Tom. I’m doing my math homework. A: Lucy, what do you want to do this weekend? B: Not much, Tom. I just want to go to the park. How about you? A: I want to go to the bookshop to buy some books. Do you want to join me? B: Sure. Is the bookshop far from here? A: No, it’s only fifteen minutes by bike. Let’s meet at nine am at the park. B: Okay. By the way, how’s the weather on Saturday? A: The weather report says it is sunny these days, perfect for biking. B: Great. Oh, wait. Did you finish the math homework? A: Not yet. It’s a little difficult. Can you help me? B: Of course. Let’s do it together. A: Thanks, Lucy. You’re a good friend. B: No problem. 四、短文理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听短文，根据短文内容，选择一个最佳答案。（短文读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 61. What did the North Wind and the Sun want people to do? A. To respect them. B. To join them. C. To help them. 62. What did the North Wind do? A. He opened a door. B. He blew hard. C. He caught the man. 63. How did the man feel when the Wind came? A. He felt happy. B. He felt hungry. C. He felt cold. 64. Why did the man put his jacket under a tree? A. He was very tired. B. The Sun made him hot. C. His jacket was too heavy 65. Why could the Sun win? A. Because the Wind did nothing. B. Because he was angry with the man. C. Because he was warm and good to people. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【原文】 Long ago, the North Wind and the Sun talked about who could make people respect them. “I can make people afraid of me with my cold.” said the Wind. The Sun smiled, “Let’s try and see. If you can make that man not put on his jacket, I respect you.” The Wind blew hard. The man felt cold and put on his coat. The Wind tried many times and had to stop blowing. The Wind was very angry. Then the Sun shone warmly. Bird sang, flowers came out and the man felt hot. Soon, he happily put his jacket under a tree and rested there. The Wind learned a lesson: we must be good and warm to people and they can respect us and not be afraid of us. We win just because of love, not because we are angry. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力材料。A听句子。选答语根据听到的内容选择一个最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。One, why do you like monkeys? Too, where can I keep the photos? Three, how often do you play football? For what do you usually have for breakfast? Five, what are they doing? B听短对话。根据听到的对话及问题选择一个最佳答案，每段对话读一遍。six. Can I fly a kite . today? sure. It's windy and warm. Question, what's the weather like today? seven. How was your weekend? Linda IT was . terrible. I stayed home and did nothing. Question, how is Linda weekend? eight. Kate, what's your favorite story? The ugly duckling question, what's cate's favorite story? Nine, what interesting things did you see in the museum? I saw a lot of . robots. Question, what does the girl think is interesting in the museum? Ten, where . did you go, Sally? I went to the theater to watch a movie. Question, what did Sally do? C听长对话。根据对话内容选择一个最佳答案，对话读两遍。Hi Lucy, what are you doing? Hello, tom, i'm doing my math homework. Lucy, what do you want to do . this weekend? Not much, tom. I just want to go to the park. How about you? I want to go to the bookshop to buy some books. Do you want . to join me? Is the bookshop far from here? No, it's only fifteen minutes by bike. Let's meet at nine at the park. Okay, by the way, how's the weather on saturday? The weather report says IT is Sunny these days. Perfect for biking. great. Wait, did you finish the math homework? Not yet. It's a little difficult. Can you help me? Of course. Let's do IT together. Thanks, Lucy. You are a good friend. No problem. Hi Lucy, what are you doing? Hello, tom, i'm doing my math homework. Lucy, what do you want to do this weekend? Not much, tom. I just want to go to the park. How about you? I want to go to the bookshop to buy some books. Do you want to join me? Is the bookshop far from here? No, it's only fifteen minutes by bike. Let's meet at nine AM. At the park. okay. By the way, how's the weather on saturday? The weather . report says IT is Sunny these days. Perfect for biking. great. Oh, wait, did you finish the math homework? Not yet. It's a little difficult. Can you help me? Of course. Let's do IT together. Thanks, Lucy. You're a good friend. No problem. D听。短文，根据短文内容选择一个最佳答案，短文读两遍。Long ago, the north wind and the sun talked about who could make people respect them. I can make people afraid of me with my cold, said the wind. The sun smiled. Let's try and see if you can make that man not put on his jacket. I respect you. The wind blue hard. The man felt cold and put on his coat. The wind tried many times and had to stop blowing. The wind was very angry. Then the sun shown warmly. Bird sun flowers came out, and the man felt hot. Soon he happily put his jacket under a tree and rested there. The wind learned a lesson, we must be good and warm to people, and they can respect us and not be afraid of us. We win just because of love, not because we are angry. Long ago, the north wind and the sun talked about who could make people respect them. I can make people afraid of me with my cold, said the wind. The sun smiled. Let's try and see if you can make that man not put on his jacket. I respect you. The wind blue hard. The man felt cold and put on his coat. The wind tried many times and had to stop blowing. The wind was very angry. Then the sun was warmly, but, but some flowers came out, and the man felt hot. Soon he happily put his jacket under a tree and rested there. The wind land a lesson, we must be good and warm to people, and they can respect us and not be afraid of us. We win just because of love, not because we are angry. 听力部分结束。 八年级英语学情调查（九月） （本试卷听力30分；笔试部分45道题，满分90分，共120分 考试时间120分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，根据其内容从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A BOOK REPORT Name: Shirley Nelson Title: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Author: Lewis Carroll Lewis Carroll was born in 1832 in a small town north-west of England. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was a teacher of maths at Christ Church College but he didn’t enjoy this job very much. His best-known work, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, was published (出版) in 1865. He died in January 1898. Characters: Alice, the White Rabbit, the Cheshire Cat, the Mad Hatter, the Queen of Hearts etc. Summary: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is the story of a dream. Alice and her sister are sitting on the grass in a field on a warm day in July. She has nothing to do. Then she falls asleep quickly and dreams that she goes to a wonderful place called Wonderland. Her adventures begin when she follows a white rabbit down a rabbit hole. She finds a door into a beautiful garden. She can’t go through the door because she’s too big. Many amazing things happen to her before she goes into the garden. She drinks and eats things that make her grow bigger and smaller. She swims in a pool of her own tears. She meets a cat with a big smile. She has a tea party with a hatter, a hare and a mouse. In the garden, she meets the Queen of Hearts. She invites Alice to play games. Finally she goes to the trial (审讯) of the Knave of Hearts. The trial is very silly and Alice begins to get angry. Then she wakes up. 1. What information is mentioned (提及) about Lewis Carroll? a. His jobs. b. His birth year c. His works. d. His family. A. a, b, d B. a, c, d C. a, b, c D. b, c, d 2. How does Alice feel when sitting on the grass? A. Sleepy B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Amazed 3. Which is the RIGHT order of the following events (事件)? a. Alice goes to a silly trial. b. Alice swims in a pool of tears. c. Alice gets angry and wakes up. d. Alice has a tea party with many fun characters. e. Alice sits in a field with her sister. A. a-d-b-e-c B. e-b-d-a-c C. d-b-a-c-e D. e-d-b-a-c 4. Where can we most probably see the reading ? A. In a diary B. In a storybook C. On a post D. In a report B The movie Dear You has become a big hit across China these days. It comes from true stories of overseas Chinese, and uses the old “qiaopi” tradition to tell a warm story full of love and kindness. It wins high praise from most audiences of different ages. The story happens between Chaoshan and Thailand. It tells about a grandma from Chaoshan who waits for her husband for years. He left his hometown to work in Thailand many years ago, and she raised their children alone with the money and letters he sent home. These special letters with money, called “qiaopi”, became her only comfort (安慰) in the long waiting days. However, her grandson found out the sad truth later. The husband died not long after he got to Thailand. A kind local Chinese woman there named Xie Nanzhi knew this truth. She kept it secret and wrote letters and sent money in the husband’s name for nearly 40 years, just to let the grandma live a peaceful and hopeful life. The movie has no famous stars or amazing plots. It never shows too sad or exciting scenes, but it still touches (触动) people’s hearts deeply. It shows the great warmth between two strange women and tells us that true kindness is always quiet and long-lasting. 5. Why did Xie Nanzhi keep writing to the grandma? A. To become a famous writer. B. To help the grandma live hopefully. C. To take the husband’s place. D. To make money from the family. 6. What does the word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The letter. B. The money. C. The truth. D. The name. 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. Many people were touched deeply by the movie. B. The movie is full of many exciting stories. C. Xie Nanzhi told the truth to grandma at first. D. The grandma didn’t know Xie Nanzhi at first. 8. Which sentence can best express the film’s theme (主题)? A. “Silver in hand, worries fly away.” B. “Money brings happiness, never apart.” C. “A letter across the sea, a bridge for you and me.” D. “Travel far, never forget your friends.” C People in ancient (古代的) China worked long hours each day. To relax, they created many games. Some of them had a long history. Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” (击打) and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes (洞) with a stick. Only when three hits into the hole were made did the player win the point (分). First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army (军队) to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and the head could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of study for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting (射击). The most famous match was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The players bowed (鞠躬) before shooting and drank together after. 9. How does the writer start the article? A. By telling old sports story of ancient China. B. By talking about ancient people’s need for relaxation to introduce ancient traditional sports. C. By listing chuiwan, cuju and archery directly at the very beginning. D. By showing different kinds of modern ball games in China. 10. Which statement about chuiwan is right according to the passage? A. Players could get a point after hitting the ball into the hole once. B. Each player had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. C. Every group in the game had no less than 10 players. D. Chuiwan was the same as modern golf. 11. Why was cuju widely used in ancient armies? A. It helped train soldiers. B. It was only for army officers to kill time. C. People held cuju games to celebrate big festivals. D. Soldiers played it to compete with other teams. 12. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most ancient Chinese games were created mainly for fun. B. Cuju became very popular during the Song Dynasty. C. Ancient Chinese sports served different uses in different situations. D. Grand Archery helped gentlemen learn shooting skills. D Have you seen T-shirts with foreign words? A few French words? Some Chinese writing? In Japan, it’s common to buy things with English words. Many companies (公司) use English in ads and designs. They want to make products look cool. But here’s the funny part: most of these words don’t really make much sense! The Japanese call this “Engrish” What is “Engrish”? It is a new form of English made by the Japanese. It’s the wrong English shown on Japanese products and in ads. Japanese people use it more for written English than spoken English. For example, you can find “Engrish” on signs, menus, game instructions (说明), and even T-shirts Why is it called “Engrish”? Because Japanese people can’t say “R” and “L” clearly. For example, they may say “lice” instead of “rice”; and they may say “rike” instead of “like”. There are basically two kinds of “Engrish”. One is the instructions that are spelled wrong or that have grammar mistakes often found in video games. The other is strange word mixes often found in ads or on T-shirts. Most of them come from bad Japanese-to-English translations. (翻译) Many Japanese companies just want English to look cool. Sometimes the wrong words can bring funny misunderstandings. For example, some T-shirts carry strange sentences that make no sense to English-speaking people. Though “Engrish” is full of mistakes, it has become a special part of modern Japan. So, next time you see strange English words on a Japanese product, it might be the “Engrish”! 13. Where can we most probably find “Engrish” according to the passage? A. In Japanese students’ spoken conversations. B. On the menus of Japanese restaurants. C. In Japanese people’s daily talks. D. On English books. 14. What does the underlined phrase “make much sense” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Be popular. B. Be interesting. C. Have real meaning. D. Look cool. 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Japanese people are good at speaking R and L sounds. B. All “Engrish” comes from video game instructions. C. Some Japanese companies use bad Japanese-to-English translations for their products. D. “Engrish” is widely used in Japanese spoken communication. 16. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why Japanese companies like to use English on their products. B. “Engrish”: Funny Wrong English in Japan C. Two different kinds of “Engrish”. D. Problems of bad Japanese-to-English translations 第二节 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 The phrase “Love you, laoji” is very popular online. It means “love yourself”. Why do young people like it? It sounds like talking to an old friend — warm and a little bit funny. So, how can you love “laoji”? Be your own best friend. Talk to yourself like you talk to your best friend. Be kind, not critical (批判的). Instead of saying “Why am I so stupid?”, try “I have tried my best, and I’ll do better next time”. ____17____ For example, “I finished my homework on time.” This helps you be nicer to yourself. Take real breaks. Real rest isn’t just looking at your phone late at night. ____18____ Make your own “rest list”: sit in the sun, take a warm bath, go for a walk, or listen to music. Do one or two small things each day to feel energetic. Know your limits (极限). ____19____ If some people or things make you feel tired, unhappy, or unsure of yourself, stay away from them. Tell yourself: “My feelings are important. It’s okay to protect (保护) my peace (平静).” Ask yourself. Every weekend, ask yourself: “What made me happy? What made me tired? What do I need next?” Write down your answers. ____20____ A. It’s good to be hard on yourself all the time. B. Before bed, write down three good things you did that day. C. This will help you understand what you really need instead of following everyone else. D. Do things to make yourself feel peaceful and happy. E. Loving yourself also means knowing when to say “no”. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is ____21____ It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a keeper from an elephant rescue (救援) center. ____22____, many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters ____23____ elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where elephants used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. Because they often cause serious damage (破坏), farmers kill them. So, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant ____24____ its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. Without this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have feelings. ____25____ the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant will become sad and ill. The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the ____26____ step by step. First, keepers take turns to look after the baby elephants because they don’t want an elephant to ____27____ one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a (n) ____28____ part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and ____29____ needs milk, keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become brave. ____30____ often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and sleep with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.” 21. A. Nervous B. down C. tired D. shy 22. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Excitedly D. Suddenly 23. A. buy B. kill C. keep D. collect 24. A. loses B. helps C. saves D. follows 25. A. But B. Although C. Before D. If 26. A. center B. zoo C. wild D. city 27. A. care about B. look for C. think of D. count on 28. A. easy B. fast C. important D. strange 29. A. no longer B. for example C. on time D. in total 30. A. She B. It C. He D. This 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Start of Autumn, the ____31____ (thirteen) of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of Autumn. This year, it falls on August 7th. Many people think it ____32____ (show) cool weather is coming soon. ____33____, the summer high temperature will not go away right away. The high-temperature period after the Start of Autumn is called the “Autumn Tiger”. The weather is still hot, so people still need to save ____34____ (they) from the hot weather. As ____35____ result, people should not rush to put away summer clothes too early. This solar term also comes with a lot of food-related traditions. A well-known tradition is “gaining autumn ____36____ (weigh)”. Many people get thin in the hot summer, so they eat many nutritious foods to get their energy back. In recent years, “the first milk tea of autumn” has become a popular trend. To greet this special season, many people buy sweet milk tea, turning it into a fun new way ____37____ (celebrate) the solar term. The Start of Autumn is not only rich ____38____ food traditions but also very important for farmers. Crops grow quickly and become ripe (熟), so farmers are busy preparing for the coming harvest. Besides its importance for farmers, this solar term holds deep ____39____ (culture) value (价值). It marks small ____40____ (change) in weather and shows the wisdom (智慧) of ancient Chinese people. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。 There’s nothing better than enjoying cold, sweet ice cream on a hot summer day. But did you know that ancient Chinese people also enjoyed frozen desserts thousands of years ago? Let’s take a look. As early as the Zhou Dynasty, people knew how to cut and keep ice in winter. They kept it in ice cellars (地窖) and used it during the hot summer. There were even officials taking care of the ice. In the Tang Dynasty, people discovered that saltpeter (硝石), the same thing used in making gunpowder (火药), could freeze water. That was a huge help for making frozen food. A famous dessert back then was sushan. People made it by heating cheese, shaping (塑造) it like a small mountain and then freezing it. It is thought to be an early kind of ice cream. During the Song Dynasty, iced drink stalls (小摊) became common in cities. According to Dongjing Meng Hua Lu, written by official Meng Yuanlao, people in Kaifeng, the Northern Song capital, enjoyed summer by staying in cool places and having iced drinks and fruits. During the Yuan Dynasty, people mixed fruit puree (果浆) and milk with ice to make a dish called naibing. It is said that Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty really enjoyed it. He even kept it as a secret court recipe (宫廷食谱) and said no one could take it outside the palace. 41. When did ancient Chinese people start to keep ice? ____________________________________________________ 42. What did people do with saltpeter in the Tang Dynasty? ____________________________________________________ 43. How did people make the dish naibing in the Yuan Dynasty? ____________________________________________________ 44. Do you think frozen desserts were welcome in ancient China? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 学校学生会将组织全体学生参加校园植树活动，请以学生会名义写一则书面通知。 写作提示： 1. 说明活动时间（本周六上午9:00）、地点（校园西侧）； 2. 注明注意事项（带铁锹spade、水桶bucket、穿运动鞋等）； 3. 表达期待 写作要求： 1. 词数：80-90词； 2. 内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 八年级英语学情调查（九月）2026 听力部分 一、情景反应（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） （A）听句子选答语，根据听到的内容，选择一个最佳答语。（每个句子读一遍） 46. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like them very much. B. Because they’re funny. C. I see them in the zoo. 47. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. In the afternoon. C. In your lockers. 48. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. With my friends. C. In the park. 49. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 a. m. B. Bread and milk. C. At home. 50. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They like swimming. B. Running is good. C. They are reading. 二、短对话理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） （B）听短对话，根据听到的对话及问题，选择一个最佳答案。（每段对话读一遍） 51. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny and hot. B. Windy and warm. C. Rainy and cold. 52. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible B. Wonderful. C. Exciting. 53. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Emperor’s New Clothes. B. Little Women. C. The Ugly Duckling. 54. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Umbrellas. B. Robots. C. Phones. 55. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She watched a movie. B. She bought some books. C. She ate some food. 三、长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听长对话，根据对话内容，选择一个最佳答案。（对话读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 56. What is Lucy doing? A. She’s cleaning the room. B. She’s playing. C. She’s doing homework. 57. What does Tom want to do this weekend? A. He wants to stay at home. B. He wants to buy books. C. He wants to play sports. 58. How will they go to the bookshop? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 59. How’s the weather on Saturday? A. Foggy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 60. What does Tom think of the math homework? A. Very boring. B. A little difficult. C. Quite easy. 四、短文理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听短文，根据短文内容，选择一个最佳答案。（短文读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 61. What did the North Wind and the Sun want people to do? A. To respect them. B. To join them. C. To help them. 62. What did the North Wind do? A. He opened a door. B. He blew hard. C. He caught the man. 63. How did the man feel when the Wind came? A. He felt happy. B. He felt hungry. C. He felt cold. 64. Why did the man put his jacket under a tree? A. He was very tired. B. The Sun made him hot. C. His jacket was too heavy 65. Why could the Sun win? A. Because the Wind did nothing. B. Because he was angry with the man. C. Because he was warm and good to people. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $