精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县三中联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

初四开学摸底考试英语试题 Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Because of COVID-19, we are facing ________ increasingly challenging time now. But better days will return, and success will belong ________ every one of us. A. a; at B. the; to C. an; to 2. I like these photos and they can ________ me ________ the life living in the countryside. A. think, of B. remind, of C. let, down 3. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon. A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring 4. —My teachers often encourage me ________ more friends but I find it difficult. —Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, ________ you will be. A. to make; the more happy B. making; happier C. to make; the happier 5. —Have you ever ________ an amusement park? —Yes, I have. I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year. A. been to; have gone to B. gone to; have been to C. been to; went to 6. Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big. A. don’t give B. aren’t given C. haven’t given 7. —Mom, must I take out the trash now? —No, you ________.You may take a rest first. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to 8. —What kind of movies do you like? —I like movies ________ scary monsters. A. which has B. that have C. what has 9. —Walking more is good for our health. —You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than consider ________a car. A. take; driving B. take; drive C. take; to drive 10. —We have no idea ________. —It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son. A. where he comes from B. if does he live here C. who he is Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything ____11____, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was ____12____ shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often ____13____ me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, ____14____ happened, and it changed my life. It was ____15____ English speech contest. My mother asked me to ____16____ it. ____17____ terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before the teachers and students of my school. “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to ____18____ the contest.” Then Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced over 100 ____19____. With my mother’s great love, I did ____20____ in the contest. I could ____21____ believe my ears when the news came that I had won first place. I heard the cheers ____22____ the teachers and the students. Those classmates who once looked down on (看不起) me, now all said “____23____” to me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself ____24____ sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person ____25____ for a country. 11. A. happen B. happens C. is happening 12. A. too B. so C. quite 13. A. made faces at B. looked after C. laughed at 14. A. nothing B. something C. everything 15. A. a B. / C. an 16. A. take part in B. join C. take part 17. A. What a B. What C. How a 18. A. lose B. win C. make 19. A. words B. topics C. times 20. A. well B. good C. weak 21. A. hardly B. usually C. often 22. A. for B. at C. from 23. A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Congratulations 24. A. be B. to be C. / 25. A. very B. and C. but Ⅲ. 短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0. 5分，共10分） 阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。 （例如：My mother often go shopping on weekends. go-goes） Long long ago, there lived a unhappy king. He slept badly. ____26____ His face was always pale. He often cries for no reason. The young queen ____27____ was very worried. One day, a doctor was calling in to examine the ____28____ king. He said to the queen, “Something is wrong in his mind. He needs to ____29____ wear the shirt of a happy person to make himself happily.” Then, a famous ____30____ singer came to the palace and said, “It’s really true that I’m famous. And I’m ____31____ not happy because I’m always worried about being followed with others.” ____32____ Finally, a poor man came to the king room. This was what he said, “Even ____33____ though I am either an officer nor a rich man, I’m happy, because I have ____34____ everything I want. I don’t want that I can’t have.” ____35____ Ⅳ. 交际运用（共20分） （A）（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。 A: Hello, Han Lin. B: Hello, Xiao Hua. A: ____36____ B: I’m reading today’s newspaper. It says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework. ____37____ A: I think it’s great. ____38____ B: That’s impossible. But after the big exam, we’ll also have a long summer vacation and needn’t do any homework. A: I’m looking forward to it. Have you made any plans for it? B: ____39____ I’m going traveling. But I haven’t decided where to go. A: ____40____ B: Good idea. I also hear Taiwan is a nice place. I’ll think about it. Thank you for your advice. A: It’s a pleasure. A. Why not go to Taiwan? B. They can have more time to enjoy themselves. C. I wish I were still in primary school. D. How do you feel about it? E. What are you up to? F. Yes, of course. （B）（每小题2分，共10分） 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。 A: Hi, Mr. Zhang. Could I ask you a few questions? B: ____________41____________. A: I know that you are a member of Greener China. ____________42____________? B: Yes, I like working there very much. A: ____________43____________? B: I have worked there for twenty years. A: ____________44____________? B: My main job is to help people to improve the environment. A: ____________45____________? B: School students can collect waste paper or cans so that they can be recycled. I think recycling can not only protect the environment but also raise money. A: It’s very kind of you. Thank you. B: You are welcome. Ⅴ. 阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分，共50分） （A） 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 When we say someone is green with envy (嫉妒), it means he or she is unhappy or sad. Are you feeling a little blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up. ____46____ When you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called endorphin (内啡肽). This chemical makes you feel happy. That is why exercise is good for you. ____47____ If something or somebody is troubling you, don’t quarrel with other people to relax yourself. It is a good idea to have a heart-to-heart talk with a friend or a family member. Tell them your feelings. A chat is a useful way to make you feel better. ____48____ Playing pop music, drawing something or listening to your favorite music will make you smile. Act like an artist. Draw, paint or make something. Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous. ____49____ Laughing is the best way to improve your moods. Children laugh about 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What will happen? Experts say if we laugh more, we will be happier and healthier. ____50____ Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time. Never think about anything terrible that you can’t change. What’s more, leave your house and go outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you. Be a kid for a day. Play games, watch comedy movies or read jokes online. A. Have a talk B. Exercise C. Ask for help D. Laugh more E. Think positively (积极地) F. Have some hobbies （B） This is a true story that happened in my childhood.One day，I was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden.I tried many times to catch it but couldn't succeed. Just then a men came and asked me，“Why are you trying to catch this butterfly？” I said innocently (天真地)，“I like it.” Hearing this he held my wrist (手腕) hard.“You're hurting me，” I said with tears in my eyes.“So you feel pain，” he said with a mischievous (不怀好意的) smile and held my wrist more tightly (更紧地)．“Why are you doing this to me? I'm hurting，” I said and started crying.“I want you to feel the pain you are trying to impose(强加于) on the butterfly，” he said and then released my wrist.“If you caught the butterfly，you would hurt it as what I did hurt you.So don't do this and let it go.” He kissed me on both cheeks，patted me on the head and went away.So I didn't catch the butterfly any more. Since then whenever I want to do something bad or I refuse to help a needy person，I think，“What if it happens to me？” Then I stop all my bad actions and do the right things. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 51. The writer was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden when he met a man. 52. The man held the writer's wrist to teach him how to catch the butterfly. 53. The writer started crying when the man held his wrist more tightly. 54. After the man left，the writer caught the butterfly. 55. The man's behavior had a good influence on the writer. （C） Each country and culture has its own set of public holidays and festivals. Some of these holidays and festivals like Christmas and the New Year are common across the world. And there are many other holidays that are unknown outside of national borders (边界). Blessed Rainy Day Life in a country where it rains a lot can be hard. In Bhutan (不丹), Blessed Rainy Day is the holiday marking the end, of the monsoon (雨季). On this day, everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath out of the house to wash away bad luck. Melon Day Turkmenistan (土库曼斯坦)’s Melon Day is a celebration of their national fruit. It takes place on the second Sunday in August. Thousands of mouth - watering melons will be sent to the country’s capital Ashgabat (阿什哈巴德) to celebrate the holiday. Punch (揍) Your Neighbor Festival The cities of Potosi and Macha in Bolivia hold the festival in the Bolivian (玻利维亚的) Andes Mountains in May every year. It’s celebrated by thousands of people and it’s based on the Quechua word “Tinku” that means “meeting”. The meaning of the word has become worse as it is celebrated with beatings that can really hurt people now. Haxey Hood The Haxey Hood game in England has a big group of people trying to push a small leather tube (皮管) towards one of the four pubs (酒馆) in town, where it remains until the following year’s game. Once a person has the tube, he cannot run with it or throw it. He has to pass it on to people on his team. The game usually lasts a few hours. 阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 56. How do people celebrate Blessed Rainy Day? A. By taking a bath outdoors. B. By throwing water at others. C. By playing in the rain. 57. Where can you go if you’ re interested in the celebration of fruit? A. To Bhutan. B. To Turkmenistan. C. To Bolivia. 58. What can we know about the festival held in Potosi and Macha? A. It is hated by most people in the two cities. B. It is the most interesting festival in that country. C. It can be dangerous for those who take part in it. 59. What should people do in the Haxey Hood game? A. Throw away a leather tube. B. Push each other forward. C. Pass a leather tube towards a pub. 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Haxey Hood game lasts a few days. B. Life in a country where it rains a lot can be difficult. C. The four holidays are quite famous around the world. （D） 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 Have you ever had a day when everything goes wrong? Not too long ago, I was having one of those days. In low spirits, I was ____61____ (happy) and sad. I was thinking about my problems. After all, no one else was ____62____ (experience) the same problems as I was. I expressed my sad state to my mother, ____63____ (hope) for some pity. Instead, she said, “I heard Lily was having a difficult day, too. Why ____64____ (not) you make her some cookies and we’ll take them to her this afternoon?” I didn’t really want to, but decided that I didn’t want to go back to my own problems just yet. I made the cookies and placed t____65____ on a plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small, warm and sweet note. That afternoon, we ____66____ (drop) in at my friend’s house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon, Lily came to the door. She didn’t expect our visit. So she looked at us i____67____ surprise. Before she could say anything, I rushed, “I heard that you were having a hard day and I decided to bring you something. I hope your day goes b____68____ than before.” The look on Lily’s face was getting bright in that small act. It was as if a dark sky suddenly shone with the golden rays of the sun. Her day was cheered u____69____. I got back into the car and for some reason, I felt a lot better myself. That day I experienced the truth: “Those w____70____ bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.” （E） Monty Roberts’ father was a horse trainer. As a child, Monty often went from one farm to another with his father. Sometimes they didn’t have enough money to pay for food, but Monty still kept hoping to own a horse farm. When he was in school, his teacher asked him to write about his dream on the paper. He wrote a seven-page paper. He wanted to have a horse farm one day. He even drew a picture of a horse farm on the paper. The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with the words “See me after class”. So the boy did and asked his teacher, “Why did I get an F?” The teacher said, “This dream will not come true for a young boy like you. You need a lot of money to own a horse farm. You have to buy the land. There is no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “If you write this paper again with a simple dream, I will give you a good grade.” After school he thought hard about it. At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.” Many years later, Monty had his own large horse farm. So don’t let anyone take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 71. Monty’s family was poor when he was a child, wasn’t it? _________________________________________________ 72. What did Monty’s teacher ask him to do when he was in school? _________________________________________________ 73. What was Monty’s attitude towards his paper? _________________________________________________ 74. Why did Monty’s teacher give him a red “F”? _________________________________________________ 75. What does the story want to tell us? _________________________________________________ （F） Confucius (孔子) was born on September 28th,551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well (A) ________ it. Then he went on learning other subjects. He became a teacher in his thirties and started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and Chinese regard him as the greatest teacher. Why are Confucius’s ideas so popular? (B) They help not only in everyday life but also in society. Confucius’s most important ideas are kindness and (C) ________. (D) care, he, old, said, the, young, take, people, of, the, should, and. People should stop thinking about themselves but work for others. People’s bad performances are harmful to themselves and others. Everyone should have positive opinions or energy. So Chinese also look on Confucius (E) ________ the greatest thinker. For more than 2,000 years, Confucius’s ideas have great effects on people’s everyday lives. Now they have gone far into East and South Asia. People can still hear them today. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 76. 在文中 (A) 处和 (E) 处各填上一个恰当的词： (A) ________ (E) ________ 77. 用英文写出文中 (B) 处They所指的内容：__________ 78. 为 (C) 处选择一个适合的选项：________ A. bad manners B. good manners C. impolite manners 79. 在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词：________：used or happening daily 80. 将文中 (D) 处单词连词成句： ___________________________________ Ⅵ. 书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分） （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分） A： 81. 明天是Alice的生日，她准备举办一个生日聚会并邀请Kate参加，但Kate不得不待在家里照顾生病的妈妈。假如你是Kate，请写一张便条，表明无法出席的原因，向她表示感谢并祝她生日快乐。（30—50词） Dear Alice, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Kate B： 82. 每个人的生活环境不尽相同——有的人生活在热闹的城市；有的人居住在清静的乡村。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，描述你目前的生活环境及你对所处环境的展望，并在英语角与大家分享。 Your living place live in a community/the countryside Your living conditions Living environment quiet/noisy... Transportation (交通) travel by.../on foot... Others shops, library... Your hope ... 要求：1. 字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯； 2. 要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作出适当发挥； 3. 词数：80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone, We live in different places and we have different ideas about our neighborhood. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my sharing. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四开学摸底考试英语试题 Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Because of COVID-19, we are facing ________ increasingly challenging time now. But better days will return, and success will belong ________ every one of us. A. a; at B. the; to C. an; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于新冠疫情，我们现在正面临一个越来越具有挑战性的时期。但更美好的日子终会回来，成功将属于我们每一个人。 第一空，time此处指“时期”，是可数名词单数，表泛指，且increasingly以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第二空，belong to为固定短语，意为“属于”。 2. I like these photos and they can ________ me ________ the life living in the countryside. A. think, of B. remind, of C. let, down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢这些照片，它们能让我想起农村的生活。 考查动词短语。think of考虑；remind sb of sth使某人想起某事；let sb down使某人失望。根据“I like these photos and they can...”可知，此处是指这些照片让我想起乡村生活。故选B。 3. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon. A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我今天早上把练习本落在家里了。——没关系。今天下午别忘了把它带来。 考查动词辨析。left落，离开；forgot忘记；take带走；bring带来。第一空表示“把练习本落在家里了”，用leave，排除B；第二空表示“把它带过来”，用bring，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事（未做）”。故选C。 4. —My teachers often encourage me ________ more friends but I find it difficult. —Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, ________ you will be. A. to make; the more happy B. making; happier C. to make; the happier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的老师们经常鼓励我交更多的朋友，但是我觉得很难。——你老师们的想法是对的。你交的朋友越多，你就会越开心。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以第一空用to make；“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”，happy的比较级是happier，所以第二空用the happier，选to make; the happier。 5. —Have you ever ________ an amusement park? —Yes, I have. I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year. A. been to; have gone to B. gone to; have been to C. been to; went to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过游乐园吗？——是的，我去过。去年我去了快乐时光游乐园。 have been to表示“去过某地（现在已经返回，不在目的地）”；have gone to表示“去了某地（现在还在目的地，尚未返回）”。第一空根据“Have you ever”可知，句子为现在完成时，表示曾经去过某地，现在已经不在目的地，用have been to；第二空根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词go需用过去式went。 6. Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big. A. don’t give B. aren’t given C. haven’t given 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为班级规模太大，许多学生在课堂上没有被给予展示自我的机会。 主语Many students是动作give的承受者，二者构成被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are；give的过去分词是given，其否定句是在be动词are后加not，are not可以缩写成aren’t。 7. —Mom, must I take out the trash now? —No, you ________.You may take a rest first. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须倒垃圾吗？——不，你不必。你可以先休息一下。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；don’t have to不必。以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答要用don’t have to或者needn’t，表示不必，所以选don’t have to。 8. —What kind of movies do you like? —I like movies ________ scary monsters. A. which has B. that have C. what has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么种类的电影？——我喜欢有吓人怪兽的电影。 该句为限制性定语从句，先行词movies是复数名词，指物，关系代词用that或which，从句谓语动词需用复数形式have。what不能引导定语从句。选项B符合题意。 9. —Walking more is good for our health. —You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than consider ________a car. A. take; driving B. take; drive C. take; to drive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多走路对我们的健康有好处。——你说得对。所以我宁愿步行一小时去上班也不考虑开车。 take进行，动词原形；driving驾驶，动名词或现在分词；drive驾驶，动词原形；to drive驾驶，动词不定式。第一空，would rather“宁愿”后接动词原形，构成短语would rather do sth.，意为“宁愿做某事”；第二空，consider后接动名词作宾语，构成短语consider doing sth.，意为“考虑做某事”。因此，第一空填take，第二空填driving。 10. —We have no idea ________. —It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son. A. where he comes from B. if does he live here C. who he is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们不知道他是谁。——听说他是格林先生的儿子。 where he comes from他来自哪里；if does he live here他是否住在这里，语法错误，宾语从句要用陈述语序；who he is他是谁。根据答语“he is Mr. Green’s son”可知是在介绍身份，从句疑问词应该用who，who he is符合。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything ____11____, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was ____12____ shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often ____13____ me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, ____14____ happened, and it changed my life. It was ____15____ English speech contest. My mother asked me to ____16____ it. ____17____ terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before the teachers and students of my school. “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to ____18____ the contest.” Then Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced over 100 ____19____. With my mother’s great love, I did ____20____ in the contest. I could ____21____ believe my ears when the news came that I had won first place. I heard the cheers ____22____ the teachers and the students. Those classmates who once looked down on (看不起) me, now all said “____23____” to me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself ____24____ sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person ____25____ for a country. 11. A. happen B. happens C. is happening 12. A. too B. so C. quite 13. A. made faces at B. looked after C. laughed at 14. A. nothing B. something C. everything 15. A. a B. / C. an 16. A. take part in B. join C. take part 17. A. What a B. What C. How a 18. A. lose B. win C. make 19. A. words B. topics C. times 20. A. well B. good C. weak 21. A. hardly B. usually C. often 22. A. for B. at C. from 23. A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Congratulations 24. A. be B. to be C. / 25. A. very B. and C. but 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者曾因害羞被嘲笑，后在母亲鼓励下参加英语演讲比赛，刻苦练习，获得第一名，从此变得自信的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当任何事情发生时，相信你自己。 本句是anything作主语，谓语用单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填happens。动词原形happen“发生”和现在进行时is happening“正在发生”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：小时候，我十分害羞，不敢和任何人说话。 too… to…是固定搭配，表示“太……而不能……”，故填too。so“如此”和quite“相当”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我的同学经常嘲笑我。 根据后文“I was sad”及“looked down on”可知，这里指嘲笑，故填laughed at。made faces at“做鬼脸”和looked after“照顾”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：后来，发生了一些事，改变了我的生活。 根据“changed my life”可知，发生了某件具体的事，故填something。nothing“没事”和everything“一切”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：它是一场英语演讲比赛。 contest是可数名词，此处需用冠词修饰。English以元音音素开头，泛指用不定冠词an。a“一个”和不填均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：妈妈让我参加它。 根据前文可知，这里指英语演讲比赛，填take part in表示“参加”。join“加入（组织/人）”和take part缺少介词，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：多么糟糕的一个主意！ 中心词“idea”是可数名词单数，用What a引导。What“多么”和How a错误结构均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：你肯定会赢得比赛。 根据母亲鼓励及后文“won first place”可知，这里指赢得比赛，故填win。lose“输”和make“制作”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我尽全力背完整篇演讲稿，练习了一百多遍。 根据“practiced”可知，这里表示重复动作的次数，填times。words“单词”和topics“话题”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：在妈妈的鼓励下，我在比赛中发挥出色。 空处修饰动词did，需用副词，故填well。good“好的”和weak“虚弱的”是形容词，均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：得知我拿了第一名时，我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。 结合语境可知，作者获奖感到意外，hardly表示否定意味，符合语境。usually“通常”和often“经常”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我听到来自老师和学生的欢呼声。 根据欢呼声源自人群可知，填from。for“为了”和at“在”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：那些曾经看不起我的同学，现在都向我表示祝贺。 结合语境可知，获奖后他人应表示祝贺，故填Congratulations。Good luck“祝好运”和Best wishes“最美好的祝愿”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：每当我做事情，我都告诉自己要有信心，找到自我。 tell sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，故填to be。原形be“是”和不填均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：这不仅适用于个人，也适用于国家。 not only… but (also)…是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。very“非常”和and“和”均不符。 Ⅲ. 短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0. 5分，共10分） 阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。 （例如：My mother often go shopping on weekends. go-goes） Long long ago, there lived a unhappy king. He slept badly. ____26____ His face was always pale. He often cries for no reason. The young queen ____27____ was very worried. One day, a doctor was calling in to examine the ____28____ king. He said to the queen, “Something is wrong in his mind. He needs to ____29____ wear the shirt of a happy person to make himself happily.” Then, a famous ____30____ singer came to the palace and said, “It’s really true that I’m famous. And I’m ____31____ not happy because I’m always worried about being followed with others.” ____32____ Finally, a poor man came to the king room. This was what he said, “Even ____33____ though I am either an officer nor a rich man, I’m happy, because I have ____34____ everything I want. I don’t want that I can’t have.” ____35____ 【答案】26. a→an 27. cries→cried 28. calling→called 29. in→with 30. happily→happy 31. And→But 32. with→by 33. king→king’s 34. either→neither 35. that→what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个不快乐的国王寻求快乐的故事。医生告诉他需要穿上快乐之人的衬衫，随后歌手和穷人的不同反应揭示了快乐的真谛。 【26题详解】 句意：很久以前，住着一位不快乐的国王。“unhappy”以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。 【27题详解】 句意：他经常无缘无故地哭。全文叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词cries应改为过去式cried。 【28题详解】 句意：一天，一位医生被召来给国王检查。医生是被召见，应用被动语态，“was”后接过去分词called。 【29题详解】 句意：他对皇后说，“他的心里有问题”。此处应为固定搭配“wrong with…”，意为“……有问题”，介词应用with。 【30题详解】 句意：穿上快乐人的衬衫使他自己快乐。此处应为“make sb.+adj.”结构，happily是副词需改为形容词happy。 【31题详解】 句意：我是真的出名了，但我不快乐。出名了，不快乐，前后句意表示转折关系，应用But。 【32题详解】 句意：我总是担心被别人跟随。被动语态中动作发出者用介词by。 【33题详解】 句意：一个穷人来到国王的房间。此处表示“国王的”房间，应用名词所有格形式king’s。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管我既不是官员也不是富人。此处应是表达“既不是官员也不是富人”，“neither... nor...”为固定搭配，表示“既不……也不……”。 【35题详解】 句意：我不想要我不能拥有的东西。分析句子结构可知，应用what引导宾语从句且在从句中作“have”的宾语。 Ⅳ. 交际运用（共20分） （A）（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。 A: Hello, Han Lin. B: Hello, Xiao Hua. A: ____36____ B: I’m reading today’s newspaper. It says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework. ____37____ A: I think it’s great. ____38____ B: That’s impossible. But after the big exam, we’ll also have a long summer vacation and needn’t do any homework. A: I’m looking forward to it. Have you made any plans for it? B: ____39____ I’m going traveling. But I haven’t decided where to go. A: ____40____ B: Good idea. I also hear Taiwan is a nice place. I’ll think about it. Thank you for your advice. A: It’s a pleasure. A. Why not go to Taiwan? B. They can have more time to enjoy themselves. C. I wish I were still in primary school. D. How do you feel about it? E. What are you up to? F. Yes, of course. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Han Lin和Xiao Hua讨论小学生无作业日的新闻，以及关于暑假旅行计划的交流。 【36题详解】 根据空后的回答“I’m reading today’s newspaper.”可知，Han Lin说明了自己正在看报纸，这说明前一句Xiao Hua是在询问他正在做什么。E选项“What are you up to?”符合询问对方正在做某事的语境逻辑。 【37题详解】 根据空前的内容“It says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework.”以及空后Xiao Hua的回答“I think it’s great.”可知，Han Lin在分享完新闻内容后，询问了Xiao Hua对这件事的看法，从而得到了“我觉得这很棒”的回答。D选项“How do you feel about it?”能够合理引出下文的评价。 【38题详解】 根据空后Han Lin的反驳“That’s impossible.”可知，Xiao Hua提出了一种不切实际的设想或愿望。结合前文讨论的“primary schools”有无作业日的话题，C选项“I wish I were still in primary school.”这正好解释了Han Lin觉得不可能的原因。 【39题详解】 根据空前Xiao Hua的提问“Have you made any plans for it?”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，需要先进行肯定或否定的回应。再结合空后的“I’m going traveling.”说明Han Lin已经有了具体的打算，因此此处应作肯定回答。F选项“Yes, of course.”符合问答逻辑。 【40题详解】 根据空前Han Lin表示“But I haven’t decided where to go.”以及空后他赞同道“Good idea. I also hear Taiwan is a nice place.”可知，Xiao Hua针对旅行目的地提出了去台湾的建议。A选项“Why not go to Taiwan?”正好提出了具体的建议并与下文中的台湾相呼应。 （B）（每小题2分，共10分） 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。 A: Hi, Mr. Zhang. Could I ask you a few questions? B: ____________41____________. A: I know that you are a member of Greener China. ____________42____________? B: Yes, I like working there very much. A: ____________43____________? B: I have worked there for twenty years. A: ____________44____________? B: My main job is to help people to improve the environment. A: ____________45____________? B: School students can collect waste paper or cans so that they can be recycled. I think recycling can not only protect the environment but also raise money. A: It’s very kind of you. Thank you. B: You are welcome. 【答案】41. Sure/Of course/Certainly 42. Do you like working there 43. How long have you worked there 44. What’s your main job 45. What can school students do/What can school students do to protect the environment 【解析】 【导语】本文是A采访绿色中国成员张先生的一段对话，主要围绕张先生的工作经历及环保建议展开。 【41题详解】 A询问自己是否能问对方几个问题及下文A继续提问，说明B表示同意。“Sure/Of course/Certainly”符合同意的语境。 【42题详解】 B用“Yes”作答，表示自己非常喜欢在那里工作，说明此处询问是否喜欢那里的工作。一般疑问句“Do you like working there”符合句子问答逻辑。 【43题详解】 B回答自己在那里工作二十年了，说明此处询问工作时长。特殊疑问句“How long have you worked there”符合对于工作时长的提问。 【44题详解】 B回答自己的主要工作是帮助人们改善环境，说明此处询问主要工作内容。特殊疑问句“What’s your main job”符合对话推进逻辑。 【45题详解】 B回答学生可以收集废纸或罐子等内容，说明此处询问学生能做什么。特殊疑问句“What can school students do/What can school students do to protect the environment”符合语境。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分，共50分） （A） 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 When we say someone is green with envy (嫉妒), it means he or she is unhappy or sad. Are you feeling a little blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up. ____46____ When you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called endorphin (内啡肽). This chemical makes you feel happy. That is why exercise is good for you. ____47____ If something or somebody is troubling you, don’t quarrel with other people to relax yourself. It is a good idea to have a heart-to-heart talk with a friend or a family member. Tell them your feelings. A chat is a useful way to make you feel better. ____48____ Playing pop music, drawing something or listening to your favorite music will make you smile. Act like an artist. Draw, paint or make something. Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous. ____49____ Laughing is the best way to improve your moods. Children laugh about 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What will happen? Experts say if we laugh more, we will be happier and healthier. ____50____ Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time. Never think about anything terrible that you can’t change. What’s more, leave your house and go outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you. Be a kid for a day. Play games, watch comedy movies or read jokes online. A. Have a talk B. Exercise C. Ask for help D. Laugh more E. Think positively (积极地) F. Have some hobbies 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. F 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种快速简单的能让人心情变好、振作起来的方法。 【46题详解】 根据空后的“When you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called endorphin”以及“That is why exercise is good for you.”可知，本段主要讲述了锻炼能够让大脑分泌内啡肽从而使人感到快乐，说明本段的核心建议是“锻炼”。B选项“Exercise”符合段落主旨。 【47题详解】 根据空后的“It is a good idea to have a heart-to-heart talk with a friend or a family member.”以及“A chat is a useful way to make you feel better.”可知，本段建议在遇到烦心事时，和朋友或家人进行心连心的交谈是一个好主意，说明本段的核心建议是“谈话”。A选项“Have a talk”符合段落主旨。 【48题详解】 根据空后的“Playing pop music, drawing something or listening to your favorite music will make you smile.”以及“Draw, paint or make something.”可知，本段列举了弹奏流行音乐、画画、听音乐、做手工等活动，这些都属于个人的兴趣爱好，说明本段的核心建议是培养一些兴趣爱好来让自己保持活跃和充满创造力。F选项“Have some hobbies”符合段落主旨。 【49题详解】 根据空后的“Laughing is the best way to improve your moods.”以及段末的“Experts say if we laugh more, we will be happier and healthier.”可知，本段强调了笑是改善心情的最佳方式，且专家表示笑得越多就会越快乐和健康，说明本段的核心建议是“多笑”。D选项“Laugh more”符合段落主旨。 【50题详解】 根据空后的“Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time. Never think about anything terrible that you can’t change.”可知，本段建议想象美好的事物，不要去想那些无法改变的糟糕的事情，这正是一种保持积极乐观心态的表现。E选项“Think positively”符合段落主旨。 （B） This is a true story that happened in my childhood.One day，I was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden.I tried many times to catch it but couldn't succeed. Just then a men came and asked me，“Why are you trying to catch this butterfly？” I said innocently (天真地)，“I like it.” Hearing this he held my wrist (手腕) hard.“You're hurting me，” I said with tears in my eyes.“So you feel pain，” he said with a mischievous (不怀好意的) smile and held my wrist more tightly (更紧地)．“Why are you doing this to me? I'm hurting，” I said and started crying.“I want you to feel the pain you are trying to impose(强加于) on the butterfly，” he said and then released my wrist.“If you caught the butterfly，you would hurt it as what I did hurt you.So don't do this and let it go.” He kissed me on both cheeks，patted me on the head and went away.So I didn't catch the butterfly any more. Since then whenever I want to do something bad or I refuse to help a needy person，I think，“What if it happens to me？” Then I stop all my bad actions and do the right things. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 51. The writer was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden when he met a man. 52. The man held the writer's wrist to teach him how to catch the butterfly. 53. The writer started crying when the man held his wrist more tightly. 54. After the man left，the writer caught the butterfly. 55. The man's behavior had a good influence on the writer. 【答案】51. T 52. F 53. T 54. F 55. T 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述作者小时候发生的一件事情，在他抓蝴蝶的时候，一个人教会他，喜欢蝴蝶但是不能对其强加伤害，从此之后，作者学会了换位思考。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。题意：作者在花园捉蝴蝶时遇到一个人。根据Just then a men came and asked me，“Why are you trying to catch this butterfly？”可知，这句话是正确的，故填T。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。题意：这个人抓住作者的手腕，教他如何捉蝴蝶。根据“I want you to feel the pain you are trying to impose(强加于) on the butterfly，” he said and then released my wrist.可知，这个人想要让作者知道他对蝴蝶的伤害，故填F。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。题意：当那个人把他的手腕抓得更紧时，作者开始哭了起来。根据“So you feel pain，” he said with a mischievous (不怀好意的) smile and held my wrist more tightly (更紧地)．“Why are you doing this to me? I'm hurting，” I said and started crying.本句正确，故填T。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。题意：在这位男士离开之后，作者抓住了蝴蝶。根据So I didn't catch the butterfly any more.不再捉蝴蝶了。故填F。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。题意：这位男士的行为对作者有好的影响。根据Then I stop all my bad actions and do the right things.我停止所有的坏行为，而做正确的事情。故填T。 （C） Each country and culture has its own set of public holidays and festivals. Some of these holidays and festivals like Christmas and the New Year are common across the world. And there are many other holidays that are unknown outside of national borders (边界). Blessed Rainy Day Life in a country where it rains a lot can be hard. In Bhutan (不丹), Blessed Rainy Day is the holiday marking the end, of the monsoon (雨季). On this day, everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath out of the house to wash away bad luck. Melon Day Turkmenistan (土库曼斯坦)’s Melon Day is a celebration of their national fruit. It takes place on the second Sunday in August. Thousands of mouth - watering melons will be sent to the country’s capital Ashgabat (阿什哈巴德) to celebrate the holiday. Punch (揍) Your Neighbor Festival The cities of Potosi and Macha in Bolivia hold the festival in the Bolivian (玻利维亚的) Andes Mountains in May every year. It’s celebrated by thousands of people and it’s based on the Quechua word “Tinku” that means “meeting”. The meaning of the word has become worse as it is celebrated with beatings that can really hurt people now. Haxey Hood The Haxey Hood game in England has a big group of people trying to push a small leather tube (皮管) towards one of the four pubs (酒馆) in town, where it remains until the following year’s game. Once a person has the tube, he cannot run with it or throw it. He has to pass it on to people on his team. The game usually lasts a few hours. 阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 56. How do people celebrate Blessed Rainy Day? A. By taking a bath outdoors. B. By throwing water at others. C. By playing in the rain. 57. Where can you go if you’ re interested in the celebration of fruit? A. To Bhutan. B. To Turkmenistan. C. To Bolivia. 58. What can we know about the festival held in Potosi and Macha? A. It is hated by most people in the two cities. B. It is the most interesting festival in that country. C. It can be dangerous for those who take part in it. 59. What should people do in the Haxey Hood game? A. Throw away a leather tube. B. Push each other forward. C. Pass a leather tube towards a pub. 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Haxey Hood game lasts a few days. B. Life in a country where it rains a lot can be difficult. C. The four holidays are quite famous around the world. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每个国家都有自己公共的假日和节日，文章主要介绍了四个不为大家所熟知的节日。 【56题详解】 根据“Blessed Rainy Day”中“On this day, everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath out of the house to wash away bad luck.”可知，这一天鼓励人们在屋外洗澡。 【57题详解】 根据“Melon Day”部分中“Turkmenistan (土库曼斯坦)’s Melon Day is a celebration of their national fruit.”可知，如果对水果庆祝感兴趣应去土库曼斯坦。 【58题详解】 根据“Punch Your Neighbor Festival”部分中“The meaning of the word has become worse as it is celebrated with beatings that can really hurt people now”可知，这个节日用敲打方式来庆祝，实际上可以真正伤害人们，所以它是危险的。 【59题详解】 根据“Haxey Hood”部分中“The Haxey Hood game in England has a big group of people trying to push a small leather tube (皮管) towards one of the four pubs (酒馆) in town”可知，人们需要传递皮管推向酒馆。 【60题详解】 根据“Blessed Rainy Day”中“Life in a country where it rains a lot can be hard.”可知，在一个经常下雨的国家生活可能很艰难，B选项表述正确。 （D） 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 Have you ever had a day when everything goes wrong? Not too long ago, I was having one of those days. In low spirits, I was ____61____ (happy) and sad. I was thinking about my problems. After all, no one else was ____62____ (experience) the same problems as I was. I expressed my sad state to my mother, ____63____ (hope) for some pity. Instead, she said, “I heard Lily was having a difficult day, too. Why ____64____ (not) you make her some cookies and we’ll take them to her this afternoon?” I didn’t really want to, but decided that I didn’t want to go back to my own problems just yet. I made the cookies and placed t____65____ on a plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small, warm and sweet note. That afternoon, we ____66____ (drop) in at my friend’s house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon, Lily came to the door. She didn’t expect our visit. So she looked at us i____67____ surprise. Before she could say anything, I rushed, “I heard that you were having a hard day and I decided to bring you something. I hope your day goes b____68____ than before.” The look on Lily’s face was getting bright in that small act. It was as if a dark sky suddenly shone with the golden rays of the sun. Her day was cheered u____69____. I got back into the car and for some reason, I felt a lot better myself. That day I experienced the truth: “Those w____70____ bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.” 【答案】61. unhappy 62. experiencing 63. hoping 64. don’t 65. them##hem 66. dropped 67. in##n 68. better##etter 69. up##p 70. who##ho 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在心情低落时，听从母亲的建议给同样遭遇困境的朋友送饼干，结果不仅帮助了朋友，自己也心情变好的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：我情绪低落，闷闷不乐，满心忧愁。空处与sad并列，应填形容词。根据前文“In low spirits”可知，此处表示“不开心”，应填unhappy。 【62题详解】 句意：毕竟，没有其他人正在经历和我一样的问题。根据系动词“was”可知，句子为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，experience是动词，现在分词是experiencing。 【63题详解】 句意：我向我的母亲表达了我的悲伤状态，希望得到一些同情。本句已有谓语动词expressed，空处应填非谓语。主语I与hope之间是主动关系，应用现在分词hoping作伴随状语。 【64题详解】 句意：你为什么不做点饼干，我们下午给她送过去？“Why don’t you do sth.?”是固定搭配，意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”。 【65题详解】 句意：我把饼干做好并把它们放在盘子上。空处位于动词placed后面，应填名词或代词。结合语境及首字母可知，此处指代复数名词cookies，应用宾格them。 【66题详解】 句意：那天下午，我们顺道拜访了我朋友的家。空处作本句的谓语，应填动词。文章叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，drop的过去式是dropped。 【67题详解】 句意：所以她惊讶地看着我们。in surprise是固定搭配，意为“惊讶地”。 【68题详解】 句意：我希望你的一天过得比之前更好。空处修饰动词goes，应用副词。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，故填well的比较级better。 【69题详解】 句意：她的一天被振奋起来了。cheer up是固定搭配，意为“振奋起来”。 【70题详解】 句意：那些给别人生活带来阳光的人，自己也不会失去阳光。本句是定语从句，先行词Those指人，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。 （E） Monty Roberts’ father was a horse trainer. As a child, Monty often went from one farm to another with his father. Sometimes they didn’t have enough money to pay for food, but Monty still kept hoping to own a horse farm. When he was in school, his teacher asked him to write about his dream on the paper. He wrote a seven-page paper. He wanted to have a horse farm one day. He even drew a picture of a horse farm on the paper. The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with the words “See me after class”. So the boy did and asked his teacher, “Why did I get an F?” The teacher said, “This dream will not come true for a young boy like you. You need a lot of money to own a horse farm. You have to buy the land. There is no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “If you write this paper again with a simple dream, I will give you a good grade.” After school he thought hard about it. At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.” Many years later, Monty had his own large horse farm. So don’t let anyone take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 71. Monty’s family was poor when he was a child, wasn’t it? _________________________________________________ 72. What did Monty’s teacher ask him to do when he was in school? _________________________________________________ 73. What was Monty’s attitude towards his paper? _________________________________________________ 74. Why did Monty’s teacher give him a red “F”? _________________________________________________ 75. What does the story want to tell us? _________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Yes, it was. 72. He asked him to write about his dream on the paper. 73. He stuck to his dream and handed in the same paper without any changes.” 74. Because the teacher thought his dream couldn’t come true. 75. Don’t let anyone take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蒙蒂·罗伯茨小时候虽然家境贫寒，但始终坚持自己拥有一个马场的梦想。老师认为他的梦想不切实际，给了他一个“F”，并让他重写，但他选择保留自己的梦想。多年后，他真正拥有了一个大马场。故事告诉我们要坚持梦想，不要让别人夺走自己的梦想。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“Sometimes they didn’t have enough money to pay for food”可知，Monty小时候家里很穷，有时连买食物的钱都不够，因此答案是肯定的。本题是反意疑问句，需用“Yes, it was.”回答。 【72题详解】 根据第二段“When he was in school, his teacher asked him to write about his dream on the paper.”可知，老师让他把自己的梦想写在纸上，直接提取原文信息即可。 【73题详解】 根据第四段“At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote, ‘You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.’”可知，Monty坚持自己的梦想，没有做任何修改就交回了同一份作业，因此答案是“He stuck to his dream and handed in the same paper without any changes.” 【74题详解】 根据第三段老师的话“This dream will not come true for a young boy like you. You need a lot of money to own a horse farm.”可知，老师认为像他这样的一个小男孩，这个梦想不可能实现，因此给了他一个“F”。答案可概括为“Because the teacher thought his dream couldn’t come true.” 【75题详解】 根据最后一段“So don’t let anyone take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are.”可知，文章的主旨是不要让别人夺走你的梦想，无论梦想是什么，都要勇敢追随。直接提取原文主旨句即可。 （F） Confucius (孔子) was born on September 28th,551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well (A) ________ it. Then he went on learning other subjects. He became a teacher in his thirties and started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and Chinese regard him as the greatest teacher. Why are Confucius’s ideas so popular? (B) They help not only in everyday life but also in society. Confucius’s most important ideas are kindness and (C) ________. (D) care, he, old, said, the, young, take, people, of, the, should, and. People should stop thinking about themselves but work for others. People’s bad performances are harmful to themselves and others. Everyone should have positive opinions or energy. So Chinese also look on Confucius (E) ________ the greatest thinker. For more than 2,000 years, Confucius’s ideas have great effects on people’s everyday lives. Now they have gone far into East and South Asia. People can still hear them today. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 76. 在文中 (A) 处和 (E) 处各填上一个恰当的词： (A) ________ (E) ________ 77. 用英文写出文中 (B) 处They所指的内容：__________ 78. 为 (C) 处选择一个适合的选项：________ A. bad manners B. good manners C. impolite manners 79. 在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词：________：used or happening daily 80. 将文中 (D) 处单词连词成句： ___________________________________ 【答案】76. ①. in ②. as 77. Confucius’s ideas 78. B 79. everyday 80. He said people should take care of the old and the young. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的生平经历、教育理念以及他的思想对后世和周边地区的深远影响。 【76题详解】 第一空考查固定搭配。文中说孔子十五岁开始学习音乐，并且学得很好，do well in是固定短语，意为“在……方面做得好”，所以 (A) 处填in。 第二空考查固定搭配。文中说中国人把孔子看作最伟大的思想家，look on...as...意为“把……看作……”，所以 (E) 处填as。 【77题详解】 根据上文“Why are Confucius’s ideas so popular?”可知，画线词They指代的是前一句中的 Confucius’s ideas，即孔子的思想。 【78题详解】 根据上文“Confucius’s most important ideas are kindness and...”可知，这里说的是孔子最重要的思想是仁爱和某种“礼仪/品行”。结合选项，bad manners意为“无礼”，impolite manners意为“不礼貌的行为”，均不符合语境；good manners意为“良好的礼仪/品行”，与kindness并列，符合孔子思想，因此选 B。 【79题详解】 所给英文释义为used or happening daily，意为“日常的、每天发生的”。在文中最后一段找到单词everyday，句子为“Confucius’s ideas have great effects on people’s everyday lives.”，其中everyday与释义匹配。 【80题详解】 根据所给单词可判断为带宾语从句的陈述句，he作主句主语，said作主句谓语，后面接省略that的宾语从句；从句中people作主语，should为情态动词，take care of作固定谓语短语，the old和the young是“the+形容词”表一类人的并列结构，作介词of的宾语。 Ⅵ. 书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分） （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分） A： 81. 明天是Alice的生日，她准备举办一个生日聚会并邀请Kate参加，但Kate不得不待在家里照顾生病的妈妈。假如你是Kate，请写一张便条，表明无法出席的原因，向她表示感谢并祝她生日快乐。（30—50词） Dear Alice, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Kate 【答案】 例文 Dear Alice, Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t. My mother is ill, so I have to look after her at home. I hope you have a wonderful day. Happy birthday! Yours, Kate 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：便条（拒绝邀请），一般现在时为主 明确要点：感谢生日派对邀请；很想去但是不能参加；原因：妈妈生病，必须在家照顾她；送上生日祝福 确定人称：第一人称 I 为主 注意事项：书信格式，要有称呼、祝福语、落款；词数 30‑50 词；不出现真实校名姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头段：感谢对方的生日派对邀请 主体段：委婉表达无法赴约，说明不能参加的理由 结尾段：送上美好的生日祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：感谢邀请 thank you for doing sth；invite sb to…；birthday party；thanks for one’s invitation 要点二：想要参加但是无法前来 would love to do；be afraid (that)…；cannot make it；turn down an invitation 要点三：妈妈生病，不得不在家照顾她 be ill；have to；look after；at home；care for；take care of；stay at home 要点四：送上生日祝福 have a wonderful day；happy birthday；wish sb sth；have great fun B： 82. 每个人的生活环境不尽相同——有的人生活在热闹的城市；有的人居住在清静的乡村。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，描述你目前的生活环境及你对所处环境的展望，并在英语角与大家分享。 Your living place live in a community/the countryside Your living conditions Living environment quiet/noisy... Transportation (交通) travel by.../on foot... Others shops, library... Your hope ... 要求：1. 字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯； 2. 要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作出适当发挥； 3. 词数：80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone, We live in different places and we have different ideas about our neighborhood. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my sharing. Thank you for listening. 【答案】 例文 Hi, everyone, We live in different places and we have different ideas about our neighborhood. I live in a community in the center of the city. Although it’s convenient, it’s sometimes noisy. For transportation, I usually go to school on foot because it’s close and safe. There are many shops and a big library near my home. I enjoy reading books there on weekends. It makes me relaxed. However, I hope there will be more parks and green trees in my neighborhood. Then the air will be fresher and we can exercise easily. I believe my living environment will become better and better. That’s all for my sharing. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：居住地、生活状况、对所处环境的展望 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/we/our) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，要点必须包括所有相关信息，词数：80—100词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：介绍自己居住的小区，优点、不足、期待 结尾段：书写结尾，表示感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：居住地 地点选择：a community in the center of the city/a quiet village/a small town/an apartment near the park等 要点二：生活状况 环境说明：noisy/quiet/clean/comfortable/crowded等 交通情况：on foot/by bike/by subway/by electric bike等 配套设施：a big library/a community garden/many supermarkets/several restaurants等 要点三：对所处环境的展望 期望说明：become better and better/be more public sports places/be more beautiful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $