黑龙江哈尔滨市虹桥学校2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语阶段学情自测

虹桥中学2026-2027（上）初四假期作业反馈英语答案 一、单项选择（10分，每小题1分） 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 CBCCA 二、完形填空（10分，每小题1分） 11-15 BABCA 16-20 BBBCA 三、阅读理解（20分，每小题1分） (A) 21-25 BCBCA (B) 26-30 ABABA (C) 31-35 CABBC (D) 36-40 CEBDA 四、任务性阅读（41-50小题，每小题0.5分，51-65小题，每小题1分） （A）选词填空 41. disappeared 42. longest 43. northwest 44. wider 45. made 46. hundreds 47. exactly 48. protect 49. China’s 50. saying （B）回答问题 51. He was 26 years old. 52. It’s terrible. 53. They heated the snow. /By heating the snow. 54. When he thought of the lights of thousands of homes. 55. I will never give up./ I will be strong-willed.（言之有理即可） （C）短文填空 56. taking 57. habits 58. important 59. entering 60. pictures 61. diary 62. such 63. as 64. enough 65. better 五、语法填空（10分，每小题1分） 66. widely 67. how 68. the 69. heats 70. center/centre 71. shapes 72. in 73. himself 74. easier 75. producing 六、预习作业检测（10分，每小题1分） 76. support 77. convenient 78. admire 79. necessary 80. advantage 81. pronunciation 82. effective 83. divide 84. afford 85. invent 七、书面表达参考范文（20分） Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Ming, an eighth-grade student from No.7 Middle School. I’m writing to apply for the museum volunteer position. I have a deep love for history and traditional culture, so I’m eager to work for the museum and learn more while helping others. Besides, I am polite, patient and responsible. I have good communication skills and can get along well with different people. I also have plenty of spare time on weekends. As a volunteer, I will offer warm guidance to visitors, introduce cultural exhibits clearly and keep the museum environment tidy. I will also follow all museum rules and serve every visitor wholeheartedly. I sincerely hope I can get this chance. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Ming Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Ming, an eighth-grade student from No.7 Middle School. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of the city museum. As a big fan of history and local traditional culture, I have long been interested in the museum’s exhibits. That’s why I hope to take this chance to serve visitors and spread cultural knowledge in my spare time. To be a qualified volunteer, I have prepared well in advance. Firstly, I am a patient and outgoing person who is good at communicating with others. Secondly, I have rich knowledge about local history and can express myself clearly. Moreover, I am always responsible for every task I take on. If I am lucky enough to get the opportunity, I will try my best to serve visitors. I will offer thoughtful guidance, introduce exhibits in detail and help keep the museum orderly and clean. I believe I can do a great job as a museum volunteer. I sincerely hope I can get this chance. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 虹桥中学2026-2027学年度上学期九年级英语开学测0907 一、单项选择（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分） ( ) 1. “Time and tide wait for no man.” My dear students, it’s time for us to step out the comfort zone that we ________ to challenge ourselves. A. used to B. are used C. are used to ( ) 2. — Lots of difficulties are waiting for us in Grade Nine. — Never give up. If we keep working hard, even a little progress can give us a sense of ________. A. encouragement B. achievement C. environment ( ) 3. — Do you know our country has added the HPV vaccine (疫苗) to the national immunization program (国家免疫计划)? — ________ great news! It will help protect millions of teenage girls’ health. A. What a B. What C. How ( ) 4. — The Teachers’ Day is coming. We should say thanks to our teachers. — I agree. They provide us ________ so much useful knowledge and the ways to be a better person. A. with B. to C. for ( ) 5. Many Chinese people ________ the live show when Shenzhou-23 was launched on May 24th, 2026. A. watched B. are watching C. were watching ( ) 6. Chen-Ning Yang, a great Chinese physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics, ________ for nearly a year, but his spirit still lives in our heart. A. died B. has died C. has been dead ( ) 7. — These days, more and more people are watching Northeast Super League (东北超) on the Internet. — That’s true. Watching it is just as enjoyable as playing football ________. A. it B. itself C. themselves ( ) 8. — Why don’t we go hiking together on the weekend after the new-term starts? — I would rather ________ at home than ________ out. I just want to have a good rest after the first week of school. A. to stay, to go B. stay, to going C. stay, go ( ) 9. — Sir, can you say something about “Shede”? — Of course. It means that, always, to achieve what you really want, we have to ________ something that we are fond of. A. work out B. cut down C. give up ( ) 10. — I feel tired these days, because we keep running every day for the PE high-school entrance exam (体育中考). — But we are ______ determined ________ we can not only make our bodies stronger but also get good scores in the test. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每空1分） During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there were two handsome men in the State of Qi: Zou Ji and a man surnamed (姓) Xu. One day, after Zou 11 himself up, he asked his wife, “Who is more handsome, me or Xu?” His wife answered that he was much more handsome and Xu could not compare 12 him at all. Zou still felt doubtful. He asked his concubine (妾) and a guest. 13 of them gave the same answer. A few days later, Xu 14 Zou’s home. When Zou saw Xu face-to-face, he 15 Xu was much better-looking than him. Zou then went to the king and shared the story. “My wife praises me 16 she loves me. My concubine (妾) is 17 of me and the guest wants my help. There are lots of such people around you.” The king understood Zou’s meaning and he took his advice right away. He encouraged people 18 honest criticism (批评). Soon many people came to give their advice, so the place was as full of people 19 a busy market. One year later, Qi 20 greatly. No one had new advice for the king any more. Other states even sent envoys (使节) to pay homage (朝拜) to Qi. This story reminds us: truthful advice helps us find our shortcomings (缺点). ( ) 11. A. dresses B. dressed C. will dress ( ) 12. A. with B. for C. against ( ) 13. A. Both B. All C. None ( ) 14. A. arrived B. got C. reached ( ) 15. A. realized B. returned C. remained ( ) 16. A. so B. because C. though ( ) 17. A. scary B. scared C. scare ( ) 18. A. offer B. to offer C. offering ( ) 19. A. in B. as C. with ( ) 20. A. changed B. managed C. damaged 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每空1分） (A) Mapo tofu is one of the most famous Chinese dishes and you can make it in less than 10 minutes. It’s delicious and fills you with warmth. It’s a little spicy (辛辣的), but you can choose the taste as you like. But trust me, the spicier it is, the better it will taste. If you want to know how to make Mapo tofu, just follow the steps. Things you need: A big piece of tofu, minced beef, garlic sprouts (蒜叶), broad bean paste (豆瓣酱), chilies (剁椒) and two bowls of water. Steps: 1. Cut tofu into medium pieces. 2. Put tofu into a pot with water and cook it for 1 minute. 3. Put minced beef into hot oil and stir-fry. 4. Take the beef out of the pot. 5. Add broad bean paste into the left oil and then stir-fry. 6. Pour two bowls of water into the pot to make soup. 7. Put the tofu, beef, chilies and garlic sprouts into the soup. 8. Cook for 5 minutes. Tips: 1. Make sure the ingredients you choose are fresh. 2. If you don’t like meat, you can make it without beef. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 21. How many kinds of things does Jack need if he doesn’t like Mapo tofu with meat? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. ( ) 22. Which of the following steps is NOT a part of making Mapo tofu? A. Stir-frying minced beef. B. Boiling the tofu in water. C. Adding sugar to the soup. ( ) 23. What can we learn about Mapo tofu from the passage? A. It is the most famous dish in the world. B. You should choose fresh ingredients to make the dish. C. It’s necessary (必需的) to make the dish with beef. ( ) 24. The passage mainly talks about ___________. A. What Mapo tofu is? B. Why people like Mapo tofu? C. How people can make Mapo tofu? ( ) 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A cookbook. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. (B) People in different countries have their favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza, Indians like to eat hot food and Japanese like to eat fish. But they don’t often cook these kinds of food. In England, people like to eat fish and chips. They usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The most popular food in the world is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips and Chinese takeaway (外卖) food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat takeaway food, too, like chicken. But the most popular takeaway food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork (猪肉), but the hamburger doesn’t have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers. They are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia. 根据短文内容判断正/误，正确的写A，错误写B。 ( ) 26. Italians love pizza, Indians enjoy hot food, and Japanese like fish. But they don’t often cook these kinds of food. ( ) 27. In England, people only buy fish and chips from fish and chip shops and eat it at home or in the workplace. ( ) 28. American fast food, such as hamburgers and chips, is the most popular food in the world. ( ) 29. Fish and chips and Chinese takeaway food are more popular in the USA than in England. ( ) 30. We can infer (推断) that hamburgers are very popular around the world. (C) The email request (请求) came into Ekiben restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon. The man, Brandon Jones, was writing for his mother, who would order the dish tempura broccoli (天妇罗西兰花) each time she went to Ekiben. But now, however, he explained that she was seriously ill in her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the recipe to make it for her there. Steve Chu, one of the Asian restaurant’s co-owners, read the email and answered it. “Thanks for reaching out,” he wrote. “We’d like to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you.” That Friday after work, a day after getting Brandon’s email, Steve loaded his truck with a hotplate (电热炉) and a cooler filled with ingredients and then headed for Vermont with his business partner (搭档) and an employee. After cooking and putting everything into the box, they knocked on their customer’s door. “When I opened the door, she recognized the amazing smell as well as Steve and his co-workers,” Brandon says. “My mother felt so happy and touched to have that broccoli.” The Joneses invited Steve and his team to join them for dinner, but they refused (拒绝). Steve also wouldn’t take any money. “It was a pleasure to help make the family’s wishes come true,” Steve said. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. Brandon wrote the email to ______________. A. ask the restaurant to deliver (递送) a dish to his mother B. explain how badly his mother loved the dish in Ekiben C. request the way of cooking tempura broccoli ( ) 32. What does the underlined word “recognized” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．认出 B．区分 C．怀疑 ( ) 33. Which of the following best describes Steve? A. Serious. B. Warm-hearted. C. Lazy. ( ) 34. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Steve felt sorry for the family and didn’t charge (收费) a lot. B. Brandon’s mum liked the tempura broccoli in Ekiben. C. Brandon was good at making tempura broccoli. ( ) 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Long Trip B. A Son’s Order C. Deliver (传递) Kindness (D) With the development (发展) of science, more and more university students don’t like taking notes by hand. 36 They usually take pictures of what their teachers write on the blackboard. Or they shoot (录) videos of what their teachers say in class. The students might think there are too many notes to take. They are trying to find ways to make things easier, so they use cameras. 37 But do cameras make taking notes easier? The answer is no. You have to do a lot of things before you can read the notes from your cameras. 38 Then you need to send the pictures to the computer. Next, you have to find a printer (打印机) to print the pictures. Finally, you can read the notes. In addition, you can’t hear the sound from your cameras clearly because there is usually lots of noise. You will have to listen to it slowly several times before you understand everything. 39 . It can help you remember and understand what you are learning. In order to save time, you can choose to write down the most important things. 40 Or it will take you too much time. And you can miss what the teachers say in class. 根据短文内容，将方框中的句子回填到短文中适当的位置。 A. You don’t have to write down everything. B. To begin with, you have to find a computer. C. Instead, they use cameras to take notes in class. D. In fact, taking notes by hand is the most practical way. E. I think the students are clever to make use of science. 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-50小题，每小题0.5分，51-65小题，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) exactly, saying, disappeared, hundreds, protect, longest, China’s, wider, northwest, made The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have 41. __________. It is, however, still a very popular place of interest. It is the 42. __________wall ever built. It’s from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the 43. __________ of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters in width and it gets even 44. __________ towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is 45. __________ of stones and bricks. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it took 46. __________ of years to finish. No one knows 47. __________ when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to 48. __________ parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan and Zhao Kingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north, but also a symbol of 49. __________ ancient civilization (文明). Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. When they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can’t help 50. __________. “Wow, that’s fantastic!” (B) These years, many college students choose to join the army after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers (士兵) on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed (意志坚强的). The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit on their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue (雕像) without a slight move. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think all my efforts pay off. For me, all the difficulties can be shown off in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.” 任务2：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。 51. How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 52. How is the weather on the mountain in winter? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 53. How did the soldiers get water when the snow cut off the roads? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 54. When did Zhao think all his efforts paid off? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 55. What will you do if you meet difficulties in your life after reading Zhao Huan’s story? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. (C) Many people want to have a good memory. Thinking about how to improve memory is a common problem. There are many things you can do to improve your memory. It’s important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to come into your mind because this will cut down your chances of making right memories. An excellent way to help improve memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful. Healthy food and plenty of vitamins (维生素) are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 1. First, you can make your memory more active by 56. ____________ part in some new activities and changing your daily 57. ____________. 2. You should pay attention to the most 58. ____________ things, and avoid other thoughts 59. ____________ your mind. 3. Connecting information with 60. ____________ is an excellent way to help memory. And taking notes and keeping a 61. ____________ will also be useful ways. 4. You can also try other ways to help keep your memory, 62. ____________ 63. ____________ eating healthy food, taking plenty of vitamins and drinking enough water. 5. Not 64. ____________ sleep can cause problems with storing information, and being tired can make it harder to think more clearly and 65. ____________. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 Sugar figurines (糖人) is a kind of traditional Chinese folk art with a long history. It was 66. ____________ (wide) loved by most children. Do you know 67. ____________ to blow a sugar figurine? Xiong Chuanfa, a figurine maker, can show you 68. ____________ process. Syrup (糖浆) is necessary for making perfect sugar figurines. He first 69. ____________ (heat) sugar syrup. Then he turns the syrup into a ball with a hole in the 70. ____________ (central) and presses its edges (边角) together to form a tube (管). Next, he turns the sugar ball into different 71. ____________ (shape) by blowing air into the tube. Sometimes more materials will be put in to make colorful sugar figurines. Many people show great interest 72. _____________ Xiong’s “magic show”, including David from America. He wanted to make a Bing Dwen Dwen by 73. _____________ (he). However, it’s 74. _____________ (easy) to see than to do. With Xiong’s help, he succeeded in 75. _____________ (produce) a sugar horse. For years, Xiong’s family have been trying their best to protect such folk art form disappearing. 六、预习作业检测，根据汉语意思填写单词（本题共10分，每空1分） 76. _________n .& v.支持 81. _________n.发音；读音 77. _________adj.方便的 82. _________adj.有效的 78. _________v.钦佩；赞赏 83. _________v.（把……）分成 79. _________adj.必要的，必需的 84. _________v.买得起；能做 80. _________n.优势；优点 85. _________v.发明 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 假设你是李明是第七中学的一名八年级学生，市博物馆现需招募一批志愿者，请你用英语写一封申请信。申请成为志愿者。 写作要点： 1. Why do you want to be a volunteer at the museum? 2. What can you do to make yourself a good volunteer? 3. How can you help the museum and its visitors? 写作要求： 1．可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 2．字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 3．字数100左右。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $