第一次月考题型组合练（语法填空5篇+选词填空5篇+完形5篇+阅读5篇+写作5篇）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语月考核心题型，整合语法、阅读、写作等模块，强化语言综合运用能力与知识迁移能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|5篇|语境中考查动词形式、代词、形容词等语法点|以旅行、家务为主题，串联词法与句法应用| |完形填空|5篇|侧重上下文语境理解与词汇辨析|围绕家庭、旅行话题，强化语篇逻辑分析能力| |阅读理解|5篇|涵盖细节理解、主旨归纳等题型|通过人物故事、文化旅行文本，渗透文化意识与思维品质| |选词填空|5篇|考查词汇变形与语境搭配|结合旅行、家庭场景，巩固词汇应用与篇章构建| |书面表达|5篇|围绕家庭、旅行、家务等主题写作|整合语言输出能力，体现学习能力与情感态度|

第一次月考复习考前押题组合练 （语法填空5篇+选词填空5篇+完形5篇+阅读5篇+写作5篇） 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, I decided 1 (go) for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe for a teenager to take a trip alone. If I wanted to travel, I must find 2 (anyone) to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to join me. Ben accepted my invitation-I must say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very 3 (careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by 4 (he) before we left. And Ben is a funny boy, so the trip was not 5 (bored) because of him. His interest is similar to mine. We did many interesting things together and really 6 (enjoy) ourselves. Because it was the 7 (one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for information. Finally we 8 (choose) Kunming, a beautiful city as our destination. After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the 9 (activity). Then on a sunny morning, we started our trip 10 (happy). And as I expected, it was a fantastic trip in my life. I’ll never forget it. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I arrived 1 Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided 2 (go) to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so 3 (excite)! For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we 4 (ride) bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. At Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed 5 (walk) around the town. What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, 6 then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too 7 (much) people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have 8 umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see 9 (something) below. My father didn’t bring enough 10 (money), so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan by plane with my mum. We visited Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool, Kenting and 1 (anywhere) different. We sang and danced 2 (happy) with many people in Ali Mountain. We took many nice 3 (photo) of the tall and green trees there. We also took a special forest train to the top of the mountain 4 (see) the sunrise (日出). It was such 5 (wonder) scenery that we jumped up and down. After that, we went 6 (shop). When I got to a new place, I liked buying beautiful postcards and sending them to my friends. So I 7 (buy) some in the shops. The people there were very 8 (friend). Once, we asked the way to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide 9 (we). After walking for a long time, he looked very tired, but he kept 10 (guide) us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really a fantastic place. Both my mum and I were looking forward to visiting it again. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Children should help around the house, such as cleaning their rooms, doing the laundry and feeding pets. Even young children can also do many different 1 (kind) of easy chores. Putting away toys After playing with the toys, parents can encourage young children 2 (clean) up their play area first. Then tell them to sort the toys 3 boxes. Getting dressed Allow young children to choose their own clothes and practise 4 (put) them on. Parents can offer help when needed, 5 let them try it by themselves. Making the bed After getting up, young children should make their beds. Help children make this 6 daily habit. Helping with the dishes After meals, young children can help dry the dishes and place 7 (they) in order after parents wash them. These are simple to do and they can 8 (easy) finish them. The simple chores that children 9 (start) to do last year can now become regular habits. Children who needed help at first can now do these jobs well by themselves. This 10 (show) how small tasks can help children learn important skills and feel proud of what they can do. 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always try not to do housework at home, 1 sometimes I have to. It is really something that I dislike. But now I find a few 2 (way) of making it interesting. Maybe some of these ideas can also help you enjoy your housework. Invite your friends over for dinner. This is my favourite way. Everyone 3 (like) to go to a clean house. By 4 (invite) friends to your home, you’d like to do the chores. We all know that a clean house can make people 5 (feel) happy. A clean house is part of a 6 (comfort) party. Listen to music and sing. It sometimes seems that I never have time to enjoy my favourite music. So sometimes I use my mobile phone 7 (listen) to music while doing housework. If you like singing, do it. You will find out that you finish the housework 8 (easy) before you know it. Give yourself 9 gift. You can tell yourself you are going to see a movie 10 you finish your housework. Plan to do something that makes you feel good. 二、完形填空 At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped to 1 their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 2 of housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very 3 . I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills. I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 4 . Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to 5 everything for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to 6 them help you when you are busy. Secondly, it’s never too 7 for them to learn something new. However, having kids do chores doesn’t 8 taking away their time for playing. It’s to let them feel the 9 of working together with family. 10 , it works well. Now our children always help us with the housework and they feel happy about it. 1．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look forward to 2．A．plates B．kinds C．ways D．blocks 3．A．bright B．clean C．terrible D．delicious 4．A．texts B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas 5．A．prepare B．ask C．sweep D．hold 6．A．borrow B．let C．drive D．pull 7．A．early B．familiar C．important D．easy 8．A．raise B．teach C．mean D．think 9．A．peace B．joy C．duty D．smell 10．A．Finally B．Especially C．Probably D．Hopefully Home is special and magical. It is not just a house where we live. At home, we build our 1 . We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 2 . We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and 3 . We can be ourselves and say everything 4 . We feel accepted there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the 5 on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to 6 them. We bring them a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen 7 . Home is 8 a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first 9 . Home is where we find our interests. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always 10 peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that brings us together. 1．A．rooms B．dreams C．body D．things 2．A．break B．end C．stop D．start 3．A．tired B．warmth C．sad D．hurt 4．A．freely B．quickly C．loudly D．slowly 5．A．tears B．anger C．sadness D．smiles 6．A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up 7．A．carefully B．carelessly C．loudly D．poorly 8．A．and B．not C．also D．yet 9．A．memories B．problems C．questions D．home 10．A．forget B．lose C．find D．avoid Home is a very important place for us. It’s not just a building 1 a place full of love and warmth. In my family, everyone 2 to make our home a better place. My mother always 3 the house clean. She sweeps the floor, cleans the bathroom and does the laundry every day. My father often helps her. He 4 take out the rubbish and fix things when they are broken. I also do my part. I usually 5 my room and help with the dishes. Sometimes, I 6 my parents to cook dinner. We all know that 7 chores can make our home more comfortable. Home is also a place where we can relax. After a long day at school or work, we can 8 on the sofa, watch TV and talk with our family members. We share our 9 and problems with each other. In a word, home is the best place in the world. We should 10 it and make it more beautiful. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．because 2．A．plans B．tries C．reminds D．says 3．A．makes B．takes C．looks D．keeps 4．A．can B．must C．should D．have to 5．A．look up B．put up C．hang up D．clean up 6．A．help B．turn C．attend D．make 7．A．going B．washing C．doing D．taking 8．A．stand B．sit C．lie D．nod 9．A．sadness B．warmth C．luck D．happiness 10．A．love B．hate C．forget D．dislike 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Now life is becoming better than before. Many people 1 to travel during vacation and some even travel abroad. If you love travelling, the following advice will be helpful to you. You should get everything 2 before travelling, including food, clothes, shoes and other useful things. And don’t 3 to tell your friends or family your phone number and the place you want to go to, so that they can find you if something happens. If you travel 4 yourself, you don’t need to care about others. You can go anywhere you like. But sometimes you may feel lonely and 5 . At this time, you can listen to music while travelling. If you travel with your friends, you can share your 6 with each other when anything happens to you. We all know that it’s very important to 7 the places you want to travel to. You’d better know the local weather and customs. You can get information on the Internet 8 . It is the most popular way these days. My friend Liu Chang has her own 9 of travelling. “I always go travelling to the forests or hills,” she said. “In these places, I can take a 10 of fresh air and enjoy the natural landscape.” 1．A．help B．want C．hate D．remember 2．A．ancient B．free C．regular D．ready 3．A．hope B．agree C．forget D．choose 4．A．with B．by C．for D．to 5．A．busy B．strange C．angry D．bored 6．A．tears B．hobbies C．ideas D．letters 7．A．know about B．listen to C．look for D．put on 8．A．happily B．easily C．quietly D．sadly 9．A．experiences B．passports C．budgets D．duties 10．A．photo B．message C．mind D．breath 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Victor, from Moscow, Russia, came to China for the first time in 2016. When he arrived in China, he fell in love with China 1 it is large and beautiful. He felt excited to visit some famous places in China. In 2019, he 2 Mount Huangshan. The beauty of the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds took his 3 away. It was such a good 4 for him and he had great fun. Victor stayed at the foot of the mountain for about three months. Every day, he would walk around, enjoying the 5 air, the clear streams, the singing birds and the beauty of nature. He loved the 6 scenery and he didn’t want to leave. Later, he became an excellent 7 through his hard work. He likes to show tourists around Mount Huangshan and tell them 8 about it. Victor enjoys 9 and walking with his friends. They sing, play and talk 10 by clean rivers. Sometimes, he takes some photos and shows 11 to others. One of his favourites is a little boy building a snowman. The photo 12 Victor of the time when he was young. “When I was a child, I loved camping in the forest with my friends. When I 13 in the sleeping bag at night, I could see the stars. Such quiet life made me feel very 14 . Now, when I camp on Mount Huangshan, I can also see the stars,” said Victor 15 a big smile on his face. 1．A．because B．although C．when D．if 2．A．left B．drew C．explored D．understood 3．A．money B．breath C．food D．peace 4．A．experience B．promise C．record D．step 5．A．strange B．sweet C．heavy D．fresh 6．A．dangerous B．terrible C．common D．amazing 7．A．doctor B．guide C．waiter D．artist 8．A．somewhere B．nothing C．something D．anywhere 9．A．camping B．running C．painting D．teaching 10．A．quietly B．suddenly C．easily D．happily 11．A．us B．them C．him D．her 12．A．follows B．keeps C．marks D．reminds 13．A．woke up B．got together C．hung out D．went away 14．A．awful B．wise C．comfortable D．bored 15．A．for B．with C．against D．in 三、阅读理解 In an amazing example of never giving up and loving travel, 79-year-old Luisa Yu has traveled to every country in the world, which many people only dream of but can’t achieve (实现). Yu began to travel when she was 23 years old as an exchange student (交换生) from the Philippines (菲律宾), and 56 years later, she realized her lifelong dream. When she came to the US as an exchange student, she could only travel in the country, so she began to take a Greyhound bus ride to see the different landscapes (风景) and cultures of the US. After working in the medical technology industry (医疗技术产业), Yu decided to become a travel agent (代理人), and this job let her follow her passion (热情) for traveling. Over the past fifty years, Yu has traveled all over the world, learning about the history, culture, and landscapes of each country. She went to the places that some people might think dangerous, but Yu welcomed the challenge (挑战). She said, “Though some places were dangerous, I think I can do this. I want to see these places with my own eyes because there’s a lot of history and culture only belonging to (属于) them.” The greatest achievement (成就) came on November 9,2023, when Luisa Yu arrived in her final country, Serbia. It was the last country in the world she hadn’t visited before. 1．How does Luisa Yu’s travel make people feel? A．Amazed. B．Proud. C．Happy. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “realized”? A．Found. B．Made… come true. C．Understood. 3．Why did Luisa Yu decide to be a travel agent? A．Because she loved traveling. B．Because she wanted to make more money. C．Because she disliked her work in the medical technology industry. 4．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．Why Luisa Yu made such a long journey. B．How Luisa Yu tried her best to make plans. C．What Luisa Yu did during the past fifty years. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The wonderful life of old people. B．A 79-year-old woman completed her travel around the world. C．Old people should also travel around the world. Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? The Silk Road went through Asia (亚洲), the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6, 440 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad loves the Silk Road very much and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family went on holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also important. It’s now a modern city, but you can still get a feeling of history when you visit it. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city. An important part of the Great Wall was also in here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert (沙漠) and connected Central Asia and China. I want to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 2．What does the underlined word “connected” mean in Paragraph 3 in Chinese? A．加入 B．包括 C．连接 D．切断 3．Put the stops of the writer’s trip to the Silk Road into the correct order. a. Yumenguan    b. Jiayuguan    c. Wuwei      d. Lanzhou A．a-c-d-b B．d-c-b-a C．b-c-d-a D．d-c-a-b 4．What does “This trip wasn’t just for fun” mean? A．The family had to work hard during the trip. B．The trip was only for studying history at school. C．The trip was boring and the writer didn’t enjoy it. D．The writer learned a lot about history and culture besides having fun. 5．What do you think the writer wants to tell us most through the passage? A．His family’s interesting trip to Europe. B．The different cities along the Silk Road. C．How long the Silk Road is from Xi’an to Rome. D．His feelings and what he learned from the Silk Road trip. Many people like going on vacation. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents pay. However, there may be many arguments. One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on vacation. In my family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you can do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money always plays an important role if you go on vacation with your friends. It is normal for you to have different budgets (预算). What’s more, there is also a lot of compromise (妥协) while you’re planning where to stay and what to eat. When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice: traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages (优点). For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. ________ Sometimes you may feel lonely. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. 1．What decision do you have to make while you are planning a trip? A．Where to stay. B．What to eat. C．How to go. D．Who to go with. 2．What does the writer’s sister usually like to do during her trip? A．To enjoy a cup of coffee. B．To stay in the hotel. C．To go shopping. D．To go to a museum. 3．The underlined word “strengthen” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in English. A．test B．improve C．start D．end 4．What is an advantage of traveling alone according to the passage? A．You can save more money easily. B．You have to follow others’ plans. C．It’s harder to make new friends. D．You can decide what to do by yourself. 5．Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A．Children are too young to travel alone. B．Here are some tips for traveling alone. C．If you travel alone, you have to take care of yourself. D．Of course, traveling alone is not always good. ①Housework is a great disciplinary (执行纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits. ②Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age, children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. ③At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. ④Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two- and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. ⑤Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as something else related to (与……有关) the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean their toys and tidy up their rooms. ⑥Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary. It is important that they learn how to be independent (独立的) and try to finish the tasks by themselves. 1．Match the ages with suitable activities according to the passage. a. 2 years old    b. 3 years old     c. 4 years old    d. 5 years old ①change bed sheets    ②fold clothes    ③hang up clothes    ④wash clothes A．a-④; b-③; c-①; d-②B．a-③; b-④; c-①; d-②C．a-③; b-④; c-②; d-① D．a-④; b-②; c-③; d-① 2．What makes children grow according to the passage? A．Personal experiences. B．Help from parents. C．Relationships between friends. D．Schoolwork. 3．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To ask parents to do more chores at home. B．To let children do proper chores. C．To explain the importance of raising children. D．To show children how to do chores. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Do you like doing housework? Some children don’t enjoy doing it. They think it is a little boring. Jim and Robert’s mother has a good way to make housework interesting. “Mom, have you worked out next week’s housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. It is fun!” Robert said. “Yes. Let’s begin!” the mother said. She put some cards on their dining table. On the cards, there were some words such as “clean the floor, wash the clothes, cook the meal, wash vegetables, make the bed, feed the fish, cut the grass and clean the bathroom”. Each of Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Jim likes to do some cleaning, so he picked the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert would like to make the bed, so he picked his favourite card. Jim also chose “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. If they did all the housework well, they could get prizes (奖品) on Saturday. To encourage the children to do more housework, their mother came up with this idea. The parents did housework at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 根据短文内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项。 1．Who has a good way to make housework interesting according to the passage? A．Jim. B．Robert. C．Jim and Robert’s mother. 2．How many cards did each of them choose for each day? A．One card. B．Two cards. C．Three cards. 3．What might Jim be interested in? A．Cleaning the room. B．Making the bed. C．Feeding the fish. 4．Who did housework on Saturday? A．Jim. B．Robert. C．The parents. 5．What’s the text mainly about? A．A happy family. B．A new family rule. C．A fun way to share housework. 四、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 against    expect    fast    hour    plan    please regular    she    spend    stay    strange    strong Jessica had been looking forward to 1 her summer vacation on the beach. As soon as school ended, Jessica and her family set off to the beach at once. The salty sea air filled her nose as they drove down the road towards their hotel. She was so 2 when they finally arrived. In the first few days, the whole family had a relaxing life on the beach. Jessica loved feeling the warm sunshine on her face and the cool water 3 her skin. One day, while exploring the nearby town, she found a small bookstore. She had always loved reading. She lost 4 in books and even forgot to leave. As two days went on, Jessica began to notice something 5 happening. The water was getting warmer and warmer and the waves were getting bigger and bigger. A few days later, a big storm hit as the local people 6 . The wind blew hard and the rain poured down. Jessica and her family had nothing to do but 7   inside their hotel. She had never seen anything like this before, and she was surprised by the 8 of nature. She watched the big waves, feeling her heart beating much 9 . Jessica couldn’t help having a great sense of respect for nature. After several 10 waiting, the storm finally died down. It was also the time to say goodbye to the sea. Jessica knew that she would always carry the memories of this summer with her. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tourist   we   but   slow   spare   breath   thousand   popular   plan   until I had a three-day trip to Wuhan with my family this year. As I know, Wuhan is one of the most 1 cities in China. It took us about three hours to get there by tram. The weather was pleasant during 2 stay. On the first morning, we 3 some time to try hot dry noodles. They were delicious. We started our trip from the East Lake. The scenery there was really beautiful. Although there were lots of 4 taking a walk along the East Lake Greenway, we still had a good time there. And we stayed there 5 7:00 p.m. The next day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower. It took our 6 away when we saw it for the first time. And I bought something special for my best friend in the gift shop. In the evening, we decided to walk 7 along the riverside. Then we took the ship to enjoy the colourful lights on both sides of the Yangtze River. On the last day, we went to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park. We saw 8 of animals there. In the late afternoon, we took the train and went back home. What a tiring 9 fantastic journey! It’s wonderful to spend our vacation to visit Wuhan. I 10 to visit Wuhan again next year. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 worried because kind excited shop go though I however big plane for Many people are afraid of difficult things, and so am I. I lived in a small village in Vietnam with 1 family. But I thought the life there was too boring. Finally, I chose to do something different. Last year, I 2 on a three-day trip to Thailand. It was my first trip in another country and I felt 3 about it. I kept thinking about the worst things. On July 2, I took a 4 to Bangkok (曼谷). After arriving at the airport (机场), I found Bangkok was amazing. The next day, I got up early 5 I couldn’t wait to visit Bangkok. I went to Chatuchak Market (恰图恰周末市集) first. It is one of the 6 markets in the world. I tried different 7 of food there, too. Bangkok is also famous 8 its temples (寺庙). Temples are everywhere in Thailand. 9 , I was not interested in them. On the third day, I took the train to go around Bangkok. I went to some shops to do some 10 . I liked the food and people in Bangkok a lot, so I didn’t want to fly back to Vietnam. I hope I will go back in the future! matter  clean  wherever  with  plan  apartment  describe  care  see  nod  something  fresh Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to 1 my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small 2 , but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we 3 activities together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The smell of 4 baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved. Being part of a family means we must be 5 with each other’s feelings. For example, when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy, I 6 the worry on his face. Instead of getting angry, I gave him a 7 to show I understood it was an accident. Small acts of kindness like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. We also share responsibilities, like 8 or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy. Family is a treasure that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No 9 how simple our routines are, these moments remind us that love and effort make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued—because 10 we go, home will always be our safe place. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 week  began  once  come  tradition  fantastic  but  makes  care  finally  I My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother 1 to ask us to go to family dinners at least 2 a week. Every Sunday, my mother buys a lot of food and brings it to 3 grandma’s house. We wait for more family members 4 before eating together at the table—my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly 5 . However, I find it’s 6 to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, 7 a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about everything after a long 8 of school and work. Every time I sit at my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It 9 me feel so happy. 10 , I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who 11 about each other. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 五、书面表达 1．英文中有句谚语“There’s no place like home (没有地方比得上家)”。假如你是Sandy，请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。 写作要点： （1）你家的环境； （2）你的家庭成员之间是如何相处的； （3）为了让你的家更加美好，你打算…… 注意： （1）词数不少于80； （2）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Home, Sweet Home ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．从阅读理解B中我们看到Jack从家务小白到劳动小能手的蜕变。人生在勤，不劳何获？请先谈一谈你对于孩子做家务的看法。再说一说你在家里经常帮父母做哪些家务以及你的收获。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 写作要求 写作提示 1. What do you think of doing housework? a good thing; teach us many important things… 2. What housework do you usually do? make my bed; sweep the floor; water the flowers… 3. What do you learn from doing housework? feel good; become more independent (独立); look after myself; grow up… I think doing housework is a good thing for kids. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．家是最小国，国是千万家。家庭的幸福来源于每位家庭成员的努力。在国际家庭日来临之际，《校园英语周报》现举办以“The secret of happiness—my family story”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李辉，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）分享你和家人之间的一个温暖故事； （2）在日常生活中，如何建立良好的家庭关系。 注意： （1）词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 As the saying goes, “The family is the smallest country, and the country is made up of thousands of families.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Family is the warmest place in the world. Let’s work together to make it full of love and happiness. 4．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信询问你去过的地方中最难忘的一个。请根据以下提示信息给他回复一封信，并邀请他来中国旅游。 提示：1. 去过很多地方旅游，其中最难忘的一次是去年暑假和父母的黄山之旅； 2. 尽管爬山很累，但是坚持到最后，当到达山顶看到令人惊叹的风景时，一切辛苦都很有意义…… 要求：1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3. 不少于70词 (开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m glad to receive your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 5．请根据要求完成短文写作。 读万卷书，行万里路。不少人会去旅行丰富自己的假期生活。轻松愉悦的旅行总是能给我们留下美好的回忆。请以“A Wonderful Trip”为题，根据以下表格的信息提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 一次美妙的旅行 引出主题1. 介绍你的出行地点、出行方式和参与者 介绍旅行中的活动（至少三项）1. …… 2. …… 3. …… 谈谈本次旅行的感受 注意：1. 可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Wonderful Trip Last summer vacation, I went to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习考前押题组合练 （语法填空5篇+选词填空5篇+完形5篇+阅读5篇+写作5篇） 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, I decided 1 (go) for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe for a teenager to take a trip alone. If I wanted to travel, I must find 2 (anyone) to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to join me. Ben accepted my invitation-I must say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very 3 (careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by 4 (he) before we left. And Ben is a funny boy, so the trip was not 5 (bored) because of him. His interest is similar to mine. We did many interesting things together and really 6 (enjoy) ourselves. Because it was the 7 (one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for information. Finally we 8 (choose) Kunming, a beautiful city as our destination. After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the 9 (activity). Then on a sunny morning, we started our trip 10 (happy). And as I expected, it was a fantastic trip in my life. I’ll never forget it. 【答案】 1．to go 2．someone 3．carefully 4．himself 5．boring 6．enjoyed 7．first 8．chose 9．activities 10．happily 【导语】本文讲述作者去年暑假和朋友Ben，第一次脱离父母陪同，一起规划并前往昆明旅行的经历，记叙旅途当中的收获，表达作者对这次美好难忘的旅行的怀念。 1．句意：去年暑假，我决定独自去旅行。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to go。 2．句意：如果我想要旅行，我必须找个人和我一起去。肯定句用someone，anyone多用于否定句、疑问句。 3．句意：他做事非常细心，在旅途中帮了我很多。修饰动词did用副词，careful是形容词，变为副词carefully。 4．句意：例如，出发前他独自准备好了所有必需品。by oneself表示“独自”，主语是he，反身代词用himself。 5．句意：Ben是个风趣的男孩，所以因为他，这次旅行并不无聊。修饰事物trip用boring表示“令人无聊的”，bored用来修饰人。 6．句意：我们一起做了很多有趣的事情，玩得很开心。全文叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，enjoy的过去式是enjoyed。 7．句意：因为这是我们第一次没有父母陪同去旅行。the first time“第一次”，基数词one变为序数词first。 8．句意：最后我们选择了美丽的昆明作为我们的目的地。故事发生在过去，choose的过去式为chose。 9．句意：在那之后，我们针对时间、地点和活动制定了一份详细的计划。and并列多个名词，activity变为复数activities。 10．句意：然后在一个晴朗的早晨，我们开心地开启了我们的旅程。修饰动词短语started our trip，形容词happy需变为副词happily。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I arrived 1 Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided 2 (go) to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so 3 (excite)! For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we 4 (ride) bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. At Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed 5 (walk) around the town. What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, 6 then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too 7 (much) people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have 8 umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see 9 (something) below. My father didn’t bring enough 10 (money), so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者一家人在马来西亚槟城的旅行经历。 1．句意：今天早上我和家人抵达马来西亚的槟城。arrive in为固定搭配，后接大地点，Penang是城市，属于大地点，故填in。 2．句意：天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，提示词go是动词，故填to go。 3．句意：这是如此令人兴奋。此处修饰事物it，要用‑ing结尾的形容词，提示词excite是动词，它的形容词形式exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。 4．句意：下午，我们骑自行车去乔治市。文章讲述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，提示词ride是动词，它的过去式为rode，故填rode。 5．句意：我真的很享受在小镇四处漫步。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“享受做某事”，提示词walk是动词，故填walking。 6．句意：我们想要步行到山顶，但是随后下起了小雨，于是我们决定坐火车。结合前后句语境，此处表示转折关系，故填but。 7．句意：我们等火车等了一个多小时，因为有太多人。people是可数名词复数，too many用来修饰可数名词复数，提示词much要变为many，故填many。 8．句意：我们没有一把雨伞，所以我们又湿又冷。umbrella是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，故填an。 9．句意：并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。本句为否定句，something用于肯定句，否定句中要变为anything，故填anything。 10．句意：我的爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。money为不可数名词，此处用原形即可，提示词money是名词，故填money。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan by plane with my mum. We visited Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool, Kenting and 1 (anywhere) different. We sang and danced 2 (happy) with many people in Ali Mountain. We took many nice 3 (photo) of the tall and green trees there. We also took a special forest train to the top of the mountain 4 (see) the sunrise (日出). It was such 5 (wonder) scenery that we jumped up and down. After that, we went 6 (shop). When I got to a new place, I liked buying beautiful postcards and sending them to my friends. So I 7 (buy) some in the shops. The people there were very 8 (friend). Once, we asked the way to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide 9 (we). After walking for a long time, he looked very tired, but he kept 10 (guide) us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really a fantastic place. Both my mum and I were looking forward to visiting it again. 【导语】本文为记叙文，作者描述去年寒假和妈妈去台湾旅游的经历，包括游览阿里山、日月潭、垦丁等地，欣赏日出、购物、感受当地人的友善，最后表达重游愿望。 1．句意：我们游览了阿里山、日月潭、垦丁和其他一些不同的地方。该空位于“and”和“different”之间，需填不定代词作定语修饰different，表示“某个地方”，括号中所给词为anywhere，在肯定句中需变形为somewhere。 2．句意：我们在阿里山和很多人一起快乐地唱歌跳舞。该空位于动词sang和danced之后，需填副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式为happily。 3．句意：我们拍了那里高大绿树的好多漂亮照片。该空位于many nice之后，需填可数名词复数，photo的复数为photos。 4．句意：我们还乘坐专门的森林小火车到山顶去看日出。该空位于“to the top of the mountain”之后，作目的状语，表示“为了看日出”。括号内给的是动词原形“see”，但此处需要用不定式表目的，填to see。 5．句意：那里的风景如此美妙，我们高兴得跳了起来。该空位于such和scenery之间，需填形容词作定语，wonder的形容词为wonderful。 6．句意：之后，我们去购物。固定搭配go shopping，shop的动名词形式为shopping。 7．句意：所以我在商店里买了一些。全文描述过去经历，需用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。 8．句意：那里的人们非常友好。该空位于were之后，需填形容词作表语，friend的形容词为friendly。 9．句意：一位非常好的老人说可以给我们带路。该空位于动词guide之后，需填宾格代词作宾语，we的宾格为us。 10．句意：但他继续给我们带路。固定搭配keep doing sth.，guide的动名词为guiding。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Children should help around the house, such as cleaning their rooms, doing the laundry and feeding pets. Even young children can also do many different 1 (kind) of easy chores. Putting away toys After playing with the toys, parents can encourage young children 2 (clean) up their play area first. Then tell them to sort the toys 3 boxes. Getting dressed Allow young children to choose their own clothes and practise 4 (put) them on. Parents can offer help when needed, 5 let them try it by themselves. Making the bed After getting up, young children should make their beds. Help children make this 6 daily habit. Helping with the dishes After meals, young children can help dry the dishes and place 7 (they) in order after parents wash them. These are simple to do and they can 8 (easy) finish them. The simple chores that children 9 (start) to do last year can now become regular habits. Children who needed help at first can now do these jobs well by themselves. This 10 (show) how small tasks can help children learn important skills and feel proud of what they can do. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍孩子可以做的各类简单家务以及做家务带给孩子的成长意义。 1． 句意：甚至年幼的孩子也可以做许多不同种类的简单家务。different意为“不同的”，后接可数名词复数，提示词kind是名词，它的复数形式为kinds，故填kinds。 2．句意：玩完玩具之后，父母可以鼓励年幼的孩子先打扫他们玩耍的区域。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，提示词clean是动词，故填to clean。 3．句意：然后告诉他们把玩具整理放进盒子里。sort…into…为固定搭配，意为“把……分类整理到……里面”，故填into。 4．句意：允许小孩子挑选自己的衣服，练习穿上它们。practise doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，提示词put是动词，故填putting。 5．句意：父母可以在需要的时候提供帮助，但是让他们自己试一试。结合前后句语境，此处表示转折关系，故填but。 6．句意：帮助孩子让这成为一个日常习惯。a daily habit表示“一个日常习惯”，daily是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 7．句意：饭后，小孩子可以帮忙擦干餐具，在父母洗完之后把它们摆放整齐。动词place后面需要用人称代词宾格作宾语，提示词they是人称代词主格，它的宾格形式为them，故填them。 8．句意：这些做起来很简单，他们可以轻易完成。此处需要副词修饰动词finish，提示词easy是形容词，它的副词形式为easily，故填easily。 9．句意：孩子们去年开始做的简单家务现在可以变成固定习惯。根据时间状语last year可知本句时态为一般过去时，提示词start是动词，它的过去式为started，故填started。 10．句意：这表明小事如何帮助孩子学习重要技能，并为自己能做的事情感到自豪。主语This是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，提示词show是动词，它的三单形式为shows，故填shows。 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always try not to do housework at home, 1 sometimes I have to. It is really something that I dislike. But now I find a few 2 (way) of making it interesting. Maybe some of these ideas can also help you enjoy your housework. Invite your friends over for dinner. This is my favourite way. Everyone 3 (like) to go to a clean house. By 4 (invite) friends to your home, you’d like to do the chores. We all know that a clean house can make people 5 (feel) happy. A clean house is part of a 6 (comfort) party. Listen to music and sing. It sometimes seems that I never have time to enjoy my favourite music. So sometimes I use my mobile phone 7 (listen) to music while doing housework. If you like singing, do it. You will find out that you finish the housework 8 (easy) before you know it. Give yourself 9 gift. You can tell yourself you are going to see a movie 10 you finish your housework. Plan to do something that makes you feel good. 【答案】 1．but 2．ways 3．likes 4．inviting 5．feel 6．comfortable 7．to listen 8．easily 9．a 10．after 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了作者分享几种让做家务变得有趣的实用方法。 1．句意：我总是尽量在家不做家务，但是有时候我不得不做。前后两个分句存在转折关系，因此填并列连词but，表示“但是”。 2．句意：但是现在我找到一些让做家务变得有趣的方法。“a few”表示“一些”，后面接可数名词复数，way的复数形式为ways。 3．句意：每个人都喜欢去干净的房子。全文为一般现在时，不定代词everyone作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，like的三单是likes。 4．句意：通过邀请朋友来家里，你就会愿意做家务。介词by意为“通过”，介词后面接动词时，动词要变为动名词形式，invite的动名词为inviting。 5．句意：我们都知道干净的房子可以让人感到开心。固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”，意为“使某人做某事”，make后面用动词原形，故填feel。 6．句意：干净的房屋是一场舒适派对的一部分。此处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词party，comfort的形容词形式是comfortable，意为“舒适的”。 7．句意：所以有时候我做家务的时候用手机听音乐。固定结构“use sth. to do sth.”，意为“使用某物去做某事”，不定式表目的，填to listen。 8．句意：你会发现不知不觉就轻松做完家务了。此处修饰动词finish，修饰动词需要使用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。 9．句意：给自己一份礼物。gift为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一份礼物”，gift以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 10．句意：你可以告诉自己，做完家务之后就去看电影。结合语境，做完家务之后去看电影，此处需用after引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”。 二、完形填空 At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped to 1 their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 2 of housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very 3 . I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills. I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 4 . Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to 5 everything for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to 6 them help you when you are busy. Secondly, it’s never too 7 for them to learn something new. However, having kids do chores doesn’t 8 taking away their time for playing. It’s to let them feel the 9 of working together with family. 10 , it works well. Now our children always help us with the housework and they feel happy about it. 1．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look forward to 2．A．plates B．kinds C．ways D．blocks 3．A．bright B．clean C．terrible D．delicious 4．A．texts B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas 5．A．prepare B．ask C．sweep D．hold 6．A．borrow B．let C．drive D．pull 7．A．early B．familiar C．important D．easy 8．A．raise B．teach C．mean D．think 9．A．peace B．joy C．duty D．smell 10．A．Finally B．Especially C．Probably D．Hopefully 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者主张让孩子尽早参与家务，既能学习生活技能，也能体会协作的快乐。 1．句意：他们帮忙照顾宠物、打扫房子。 前一句“our kids began to help us with the housework”提到孩子帮忙做家务，因此此处是照顾宠物，look after“照料、照顾”符合语境。 2．句意：现在我的女儿辛迪会做很多种家务。 “many ... of housework”表示多种家务，kinds“种类”符合语境。 3．句意：我们很开心，因为饭菜非常美味。 前一句“she even helped me cook dinner”表明此处描述晚餐，delicious“美味的”符合语境。 4．句意：我喜欢让孩子早早开始做家务有几个原因。 下文分点阐述让孩子做家务的理由，reasons“原因”符合语境。 5．句意：他们不想让父母为他们准备好所有事。 后一句“Sometimes they like to do things by themselves”说明孩子想自己做事，因此此处表示不想让父母准备一切，prepare“准备”符合语境。 6．句意：当你忙碌的时候，让他们来帮你是个好主意。 “... them help you”后接不带to的宾补，let“让”符合let sb do sth的用法规则。 7．句意：其次，对他们来说学习新事物永远不会太早。 前文提到让孩子六岁就开始做家务，因此此处表明要让孩子早点学习新事物，early“早的”符合语境。 8．句意：然而，让孩子做家务并不意味着占用他们玩耍的时间。 “having kids do chores doesn’t ... taking away their time for playing”表明让孩子做家务并不意味着占用他们玩耍的时间，mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，mean表示“意味着”，后面加动名词，其他选项后面不可跟动名词。 9．句意：这是为了让他们感受到和家人一起劳作的快乐。 后文“Now our children always help us with the housework and they feel happy about it.”表明孩子们做家务很开心，joy“快乐”符合语境。 10．句意：最后，这效果很好。 前文有Firstly、Secondly分点，Finally“最后”符合逻辑。 Home is special and magical. It is not just a house where we live. At home, we build our 1 . We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 2 . We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and 3 . We can be ourselves and say everything 4 . We feel accepted there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the 5 on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to 6 them. We bring them a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen 7 . Home is 8 a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first 9 . Home is where we find our interests. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always 10 peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that brings us together. 1．A．rooms B．dreams C．body D．things 2．A．break B．end C．stop D．start 3．A．tired B．warmth C．sad D．hurt 4．A．freely B．quickly C．loudly D．slowly 5．A．tears B．anger C．sadness D．smiles 6．A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up 7．A．carefully B．carelessly C．loudly D．poorly 8．A．and B．not C．also D．yet 9．A．memories B．problems C．questions D．home 10．A．forget B．lose C．find D．avoid 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述家的特殊意义，家不只是居住的房屋，更是孕育梦想、感受温暖、学会分享、获得成长、找寻安宁的地方。 1．句意：在家里，我们构筑我们的梦想。 后文连续出现“What we are going to be”、“teacher or a doctor”以及“talk to our family about our dreams”，围绕梦想展开；rooms“房间”，body“身体”，things“事物”，和后文谈论梦想的语境不匹配。因此填dreams。 2．句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。 前文讲在家畅想未来职业，和家人探讨梦想，说明家是梦想启航的地方；break“打破”，end“结束”，stop“停止”，语义和原文逻辑相反。因此填start。 3．句意：我们可以感受到爱与温暖。 本段讲述在家的舒适感受，and连接并列的美好感受，love和warmth“温暖”情感基调一致；tired“疲惫的”，sad“难过的”，hurt“受伤的”，都是负面感受，不符合语境。因此填warmth。 4．句意：我们可以做自己，自由地说出一切。 前文写在家感觉舒适放松，freely意为“自由地”，契合在家无拘无束的状态；quickly“快速地”，loudly“大声地”，slowly“缓慢地”，都体现不出身心放松的含义。因此填freely。 5．句意：我们把饼干分给兄弟姐妹，看见他们脸上的笑容。 前文分享美味饼干，分享美食会收获开心的笑容，smiles意为“微笑”；tears“眼泪”，anger“怒气”，sadness“悲伤”，均是负面情绪，和分享零食的欢乐场景矛盾。因此填smiles。 6．句意：当家里有人身体不舒服，我们学会照顾他们。 look after是固定短语，意为“照顾”，家人身体不适时需要照料；look at“看”，look for“寻找”，look up“查阅”，都不符合家人身体不适的场景。因此填look after。 7．句意：当父母讲述他们一天的经历，我们学会认真倾听。 前文“learn to listen”学会倾听，倾听时需要认真地听，carefully“认真地”符合；carelessly“马虎地”，loudly“大声地”，poorly“糟糕地”，都不符合倾听家人讲话的语境。因此填carefully。 8．句意：家也是一个成长的地方。 前文已经介绍家的多重意义，本句继续补充家的另一层作用，also意为“也”；and“和”，not“不”，yet“还”，逻辑不通。因此填also。 9．句意：在这里我们拥有初次体验，创造我们最初的回忆。 人生第一次迈步、说第一句话，这些经历都会化作回忆，memories意为“回忆”符合；problems“难题”，questions“问题”，home“家”，语义不通。因此填memories。 10．句意：我们总能在那里找到安宁。 前文提到家是隔绝外界压力的安全港湾，find意为“找到”，表达在家收获内心平静；forget“忘记”，lose“失去”，avoid“避开”，和港湾带来安宁的含义相悖。因此填find。 Home is a very important place for us. It’s not just a building 1 a place full of love and warmth. In my family, everyone 2 to make our home a better place. My mother always 3 the house clean. She sweeps the floor, cleans the bathroom and does the laundry every day. My father often helps her. He 4 take out the rubbish and fix things when they are broken. I also do my part. I usually 5 my room and help with the dishes. Sometimes, I 6 my parents to cook dinner. We all know that 7 chores can make our home more comfortable. Home is also a place where we can relax. After a long day at school or work, we can 8 on the sofa, watch TV and talk with our family members. We share our 9 and problems with each other. In a word, home is the best place in the world. We should 10 it and make it more beautiful. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．because 2．A．plans B．tries C．reminds D．says 3．A．makes B．takes C．looks D．keeps 4．A．can B．must C．should D．have to 5．A．look up B．put up C．hang up D．clean up 6．A．help B．turn C．attend D．make 7．A．going B．washing C．doing D．taking 8．A．stand B．sit C．lie D．nod 9．A．sadness B．warmth C．luck D．happiness 10．A．love B．hate C．forget D．dislike 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了家对我们十分重要，它不只是一座建筑，更是充满爱与温暖的地方。作者一家人都尽力为家庭付出，分担家务，彼此分享喜怒哀乐，呼吁我们热爱家园，让家变得更加美好。 1．句意：它不仅仅是一栋建筑，而是一个充满爱和温暖的地方。 固定结构not just…but…表示“不仅仅是……而是……”，but（但是，而是）符合此处转折语境；and（和）；or（或者）；because（因为）均不符。 2．句意：在我的家里，每个人都尽力让我们的家变成一个更好的地方。 结合上下文全家为家庭付出的语境可知，tries（努力，尽力）符合每个人努力建设家园的语境；plans（计划）；reminds（提醒）；says（说）均不符。 3．句意：我的妈妈总是保持房子干净整洁。 这里指妈妈总是让房子保持干净，keeps（保持）符合语境；makes（制作）；takes（拿取）；looks（看）均不符。 4．句意：他可以倒垃圾，东西坏的时候修理它们。 爸爸经常帮忙做家务，can（能够，可以）符合爸爸力所能及做家务的语境；must（必须）；should（应该）；have to（不得不）均不符。 5．句意：我通常打扫我的房间，帮忙洗碗。 结合“my room”以及分担家务的语境可知，clean up（打扫干净）符合打扫房间的语境；look up（查阅）；put up（张贴）；hang up（挂断）均不符。 6．句意：有时候，我帮我的父母做晚饭。 结合做家务的语境可知，help（帮助）符合帮父母做饭的语境；turn（转动）；attend（出席）；make（制作）均不符。 7．句意：我们都知道做家务可以让我们的家更加舒适。 固定搭配do chores表示“做家务”，此处作主语用动名词doing；going（去）；washing（洗）；taking（拿）均不符。 8．句意：在学校或者工作中度过漫长一天之后，我们可以坐在沙发上，看电视，和家人交谈。 结合沙发的场景可知，sit（坐）符合坐在沙发上放松的语境；stand（站立）；lie（躺）；nod（点头）均不符。 9．句意：我们互相分享我们的快乐和烦恼。 结合并列词and以及后文problems可知，happiness（快乐，幸福）符合分享喜乐与烦恼的语境；sadness（悲伤）；warmth（温暖）；luck（运气）均不符。 10．句意：总而言之，家是世界上最好的地方。我们应该热爱它，让它变得更加美丽。 结合全文赞美家的感情基调可知，love（热爱）符合我们要热爱家园的语境；hate（憎恨）；forget（忘记）；dislike（不喜欢）均不符。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Now life is becoming better than before. Many people 1 to travel during vacation and some even travel abroad. If you love travelling, the following advice will be helpful to you. You should get everything 2 before travelling, including food, clothes, shoes and other useful things. And don’t 3 to tell your friends or family your phone number and the place you want to go to, so that they can find you if something happens. If you travel 4 yourself, you don’t need to care about others. You can go anywhere you like. But sometimes you may feel lonely and 5 . At this time, you can listen to music while travelling. If you travel with your friends, you can share your 6 with each other when anything happens to you. We all know that it’s very important to 7 the places you want to travel to. You’d better know the local weather and customs. You can get information on the Internet 8 . It is the most popular way these days. My friend Liu Chang has her own 9 of travelling. “I always go travelling to the forests or hills,” she said. “In these places, I can take a 10 of fresh air and enjoy the natural landscape.” 1．A．help B．want C．hate D．remember 2．A．ancient B．free C．regular D．ready 3．A．hope B．agree C．forget D．choose 4．A．with B．by C．for D．to 5．A．busy B．strange C．angry D．bored 6．A．tears B．hobbies C．ideas D．letters 7．A．know about B．listen to C．look for D．put on 8．A．happily B．easily C．quietly D．sadly 9．A．experiences B．passports C．budgets D．duties 10．A．photo B．message C．mind D．breath 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文为热爱旅行的人提供了一些实用建议，包括旅行前的准备、独自旅行与结伴旅行的不同体验，以及了解目的地信息的重要性。 1．句意：许多人想在假期旅行，有些人甚至出国旅行。 根据“some even travel abroad”可知，人们想要旅行，want“想要”符合语境。help“帮助”；hate“讨厌”；remember“记得”，均不符合假期旅行的积极意愿。 2．句意：旅行前你应该把一切准备好，包括食物、衣服、鞋子和其他有用的东西。 get everything ready“把一切准备好”为固定搭配，ready“准备好的”符合语境。ancient“古老的”；free“空闲的”；regular“规律的”，均不符合旅行前准备物品的语境。 3．句意：不要忘了告诉你的朋友或家人你的电话号码和你想去的地方。 根据“so that they can find you if something happens”可知，要记得告知联系方式，don’t forget to do sth.“不要忘记做某事”为固定搭配，forget“忘记”符合语境。hope“希望”；agree“同意”；choose“选择”，均不符合提醒他人告知行踪的语境。 4．句意：如果你独自旅行，你不需要在意别人。 travel by oneself“独自旅行”为固定搭配。with“和”；for“为了”；to“到”，均不能与oneself构成“独自”的固定搭配。 5．句意：但有时你可能会感到孤独和无聊。 根据“feel lonely and”可知，独自旅行可能会感到无聊，bored“无聊的”符合语境。busy“忙碌的”；strange“陌生的”；angry“生气的”，均不符合独自旅行时可能产生的负面情绪。 6．句意：如果你和朋友一起旅行，发生任何事情时你们可以互相分享想法。 根据“with each other when anything happens to you.”可知是分享想法，share one’s ideas“分享想法”为常见表达，ideas“想法”符合语境。tears“眼泪”；hobbies“爱好”；letters“信”，均不符合旅途中分享感受的语境。 7．句意：我们都知道了解你想去的地方非常重要。 根据下文“You’d better know the local weather and customs.”可知，要了解目的地信息，know about“了解”符合语境。listen to“听”；look for“寻找”；put on“穿上”，均不符合了解目的地天气和习俗的语境。 8．句意：你可以很容易地在网上获取信息。 根据“It is the most popular way these days.”可知，网上获取信息很方便，easily“容易地”符合语境。happily“开心地”；quietly“安静地”；sadly“悲伤地”，均不符合网络获取信息的便利性。 9．句意：我的朋友刘畅有她自己的旅行经历。 根据下文她分享自己的旅行偏好可知，这里指她的旅行经验，experiences“经历”符合语境。passports“护照”；budgets“预算”；duties“职责”，均不符合个人旅行习惯的语境。 10．句意：在这些地方，我可以呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏自然风景。 take a breath of fresh air“呼吸新鲜空气”为固定搭配，breath“呼吸”符合语境。photo“照片”；message“信息”；mind“思想”，均不符合“呼吸新鲜空气”的固定表达。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Victor, from Moscow, Russia, came to China for the first time in 2016. When he arrived in China, he fell in love with China 1 it is large and beautiful. He felt excited to visit some famous places in China. In 2019, he 2 Mount Huangshan. The beauty of the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds took his 3 away. It was such a good 4 for him and he had great fun. Victor stayed at the foot of the mountain for about three months. Every day, he would walk around, enjoying the 5 air, the clear streams, the singing birds and the beauty of nature. He loved the 6 scenery and he didn’t want to leave. Later, he became an excellent 7 through his hard work. He likes to show tourists around Mount Huangshan and tell them 8 about it. Victor enjoys 9 and walking with his friends. They sing, play and talk 10 by clean rivers. Sometimes, he takes some photos and shows 11 to others. One of his favourites is a little boy building a snowman. The photo 12 Victor of the time when he was young. “When I was a child, I loved camping in the forest with my friends. When I 13 in the sleeping bag at night, I could see the stars. Such quiet life made me feel very 14 . Now, when I camp on Mount Huangshan, I can also see the stars,” said Victor 15 a big smile on his face. 1．A．because B．although C．when D．if 2．A．left B．drew C．explored D．understood 3．A．money B．breath C．food D．peace 4．A．experience B．promise C．record D．step 5．A．strange B．sweet C．heavy D．fresh 6．A．dangerous B．terrible C．common D．amazing 7．A．doctor B．guide C．waiter D．artist 8．A．somewhere B．nothing C．something D．anywhere 9．A．camping B．running C．painting D．teaching 10．A．quietly B．suddenly C．easily D．happily 11．A．us B．them C．him D．her 12．A．follows B．keeps C．marks D．reminds 13．A．woke up B．got together C．hung out D．went away 14．A．awful B．wise C．comfortable D．bored 15．A．for B．with C．against D．in 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述俄罗斯人 Victor来华后爱上中国，游览黄山成为导游，享受自然生活并回忆童年露营经历的故事。 1．句意：当他到达中国时，他爱上了中国，因为它幅员辽阔且美丽。 根据“he fell in love with China”及“it is large and beautiful”可知，前后分句存在因果关系，后半句解释了爱上中国的原因。because表示“因为”，符合语境。although“虽然”，when“当……时候”，if“如果”，均不符合逻辑关系。 2．句意：2019年，他探索了黄山。 根据“In 2019”及下文“Mount Huangshan”可知，此处描述过去的动作，且涉及游览名胜。explored意为“探索/游览”，符合语境。left“离开”，drew“画”，understood“理解”，均无法准确表达游览名山的含义。 3．句意：迎客松和云海的美景让他叹为观止。 根据“The beauty of the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds”及固定搭配“take one’s breath away”可知，此处指美景令人惊叹。breath意为“呼吸”，符合语境。money“钱”，food“食物”，peace“和平”，均不符合搭配。 4．句意：对他来说这是一次很好的经历，他玩得很开心。 根据“he had great fun”可知，这次旅行对他而言是一段美好的记忆。experience意为“经历”，符合语境。promise“承诺”，record“记录”，step“步骤”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：每天，他会四处走走，享受新鲜的空气、清澈的溪流、歌唱的鸟儿和大自然的美丽。 根据“enjoying the... air”及常识可知，山里的空气通常是清新的。fresh意为“新鲜的”，符合语境。strange“奇怪的”，sweet“甜的”，heavy“沉重的”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：他喜爱这令人惊叹的景色，不想离开。 根据“loved the... scenery”及前文对美景的描述可知，他对景色的评价是正面的。amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。dangerous“危险的”，terrible“糟糕的”，common“普通的”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：后来，通过努力工作，他成为了一名优秀的导游。 根据“show tourists around Mount Huangshan”可知，带游客参观的人是导游。guide意为“导游”，符合语境。doctor“医生”，waiter“服务员”，artist“艺术家”，均不符合职业特征。 8．句意：他喜欢带游客游览黄山并告诉他们关于它的一些事情。 根据“tell them...”及肯定句语境可知，此处指告诉游客一些信息。something意为“某事/一些事情”，常用于肯定句，符合语境。somewhere“某地”，nothing“没什么”，anywhere“任何地方”，均不符合语意。 9．句意：Victor喜欢露营和与朋友一起散步。 根据“camping in the forest”及“sleeping bag”可知，他喜欢的户外活动包括露营。camping意为“露营”，符合语境。running“跑步”，painting“绘画”，teaching“教学”，虽也是活动，但结合后文露营细节，camping最为贴切。 10．句意：他们在清澈的河边快乐地唱歌、玩耍和交谈。 根据“sing, play and talk”及整体愉快的氛围可知，他们的状态是快乐的。happily意为“快乐地”，符合语境。quietly“安静地”，suddenly“突然地”，easily“容易地”，均不符合语境。 11．句意：有时，他拍一些照片并把它们展示给别人看。 根据“takes some photos”可知，此处代指复数名词photos。them意为“它们”，符合语境。us“我们”，him“他”，her“她”，均指代人，不符合指代照片的要求。 12．句意：这张照片让Victor想起了他年轻的时候。 根据“One of his favourites is a little boy building a snowman”及固定搭配“remind sb of sth”可知，照片起到了唤起回忆的作用。reminds意为“使想起”，符合语境。follows“跟随”，keeps“保持”，marks“标记”，均不符合搭配。 13．句意：当我晚上在睡袋里醒来时，我可以看到星星。 根据“in the sleeping bag at night”及下文“see the stars”可知，这是在描述从睡眠中醒来的动作。woke up意为“醒来”，符合语境。got together“聚会”，hung out“闲逛”，went away“离开”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：这样安静的生活让我感到非常舒适。 根据“Such quiet life”及下文对星空的描写可知，这种生活给人的感觉是正面的、惬意的。comfortable意为“舒适的”，符合语境。awful“糟糕的”，wise“明智的”，bored“无聊的”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：Victor脸上带着灿烂的笑容说道。 根据“said Victor... a big smile on his face”及伴随状语用法可知，此处表示“带有/有着”。with意为“带有/具有”，符合语境。for“为了”，against“反对”，in“在……里面”，均不符合搭配。 三、阅读理解 In an amazing example of never giving up and loving travel, 79-year-old Luisa Yu has traveled to every country in the world, which many people only dream of but can’t achieve (实现). Yu began to travel when she was 23 years old as an exchange student (交换生) from the Philippines (菲律宾), and 56 years later, she realized her lifelong dream. When she came to the US as an exchange student, she could only travel in the country, so she began to take a Greyhound bus ride to see the different landscapes (风景) and cultures of the US. After working in the medical technology industry (医疗技术产业), Yu decided to become a travel agent (代理人), and this job let her follow her passion (热情) for traveling. Over the past fifty years, Yu has traveled all over the world, learning about the history, culture, and landscapes of each country. She went to the places that some people might think dangerous, but Yu welcomed the challenge (挑战). She said, “Though some places were dangerous, I think I can do this. I want to see these places with my own eyes because there’s a lot of history and culture only belonging to (属于) them.” The greatest achievement (成就) came on November 9,2023, when Luisa Yu arrived in her final country, Serbia. It was the last country in the world she hadn’t visited before. 1．How does Luisa Yu’s travel make people feel? A．Amazed. B．Proud. C．Happy. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “realized”? A．Found. B．Made… come true. C．Understood. 3．Why did Luisa Yu decide to be a travel agent? A．Because she loved traveling. B．Because she wanted to make more money. C．Because she disliked her work in the medical technology industry. 4．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．Why Luisa Yu made such a long journey. B．How Luisa Yu tried her best to make plans. C．What Luisa Yu did during the past fifty years. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The wonderful life of old people. B．A 79-year-old woman completed her travel around the world. C．Old people should also travel around the world. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述79岁的Luisa Yu坚持旅行，最终走遍世界所有国家，完成毕生梦想的故事。 1．根据第一段“In an amazing example of never giving up and loving travel,79-year-old Luisa Yu has traveled to every country in the world”可知，文中用amazing形容这件事，说明Luisa Yu的旅行经历让人感到惊叹。 2．根据第二段“56 years later, she realized her lifelong dream.”可知，划线词“realized”所在句的宾语是“her lifelong dream”，结合上下文她最终走遍所有国家的内容，可知此处表达“使梦想成真”的含义，对应选项B的“Made… come true”。 3．根据第三段“Yu decided to become a travel agent, and this job let her follow her passion for traveling.”可知，她热爱旅行，这份工作可以延续她对旅行的热爱，这是她选择成为旅行代理人的原因。 4．根据第四段“Over the past fifty years, Yu has traveled all over the world, learning about the history, culture, and landscapes of each country.”可知，本段主要介绍Luisa Yu在过去五十年里环游世界、了解各国历史文化风光的经历。 5．根据全文内容可知，文章围绕“79岁Luisa Yu完成环球旅行”这件核心事件展开，该标题可以概括全文主旨。 Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? The Silk Road went through Asia (亚洲), the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6, 440 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad loves the Silk Road very much and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family went on holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also important. It’s now a modern city, but you can still get a feeling of history when you visit it. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city. An important part of the Great Wall was also in here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert (沙漠) and connected Central Asia and China. I want to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 2．What does the underlined word “connected” mean in Paragraph 3 in Chinese? A．加入 B．包括 C．连接 D．切断 3．Put the stops of the writer’s trip to the Silk Road into the correct order. a. Yumenguan    b. Jiayuguan    c. Wuwei      d. Lanzhou A．a-c-d-b B．d-c-b-a C．b-c-d-a D．d-c-a-b 4．What does “This trip wasn’t just for fun” mean? A．The family had to work hard during the trip. B．The trip was only for studying history at school. C．The trip was boring and the writer didn’t enjoy it. D．The writer learned a lot about history and culture besides having fun. 5．What do you think the writer wants to tell us most through the passage? A．His family’s interesting trip to Europe. B．The different cities along the Silk Road. C．How long the Silk Road is from Xi’an to Rome. D．His feelings and what he learned from the Silk Road trip. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年夏天沿丝绸之路旅行的经历，介绍了途经的城市及其历史意义，并表达了作者在旅行中的感受与收获。 1．根据文章第一段“Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road?”可推知作者通过连续三个问题开启文章。 2．根据文章第三段“It connected three main cities in the area.”结合丝绸之路城市起到沟通作用的背景，可推知该词意为“连接”。 3．根据文章第三段“We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei.”，第四段“The next stop was Jiayuguan.”以及第五段“After that, we went on to Yumenguan.”可推知旅行路线顺序为Lanzhou→Wuwei→Jiayuguan→Yumenguan。 4．根据文章第六段“It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways.”可推知这句话意味着旅行除了乐趣外还有历史文化的收获。 5．根据文章第六段“This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history...”及全文内容，可推知作者主要想表达这次旅行的感受及收获。 Many people like going on vacation. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents pay. However, there may be many arguments. One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on vacation. In my family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you can do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money always plays an important role if you go on vacation with your friends. It is normal for you to have different budgets (预算). What’s more, there is also a lot of compromise (妥协) while you’re planning where to stay and what to eat. When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice: traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages (优点). For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. ________ Sometimes you may feel lonely. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. 1．What decision do you have to make while you are planning a trip? A．Where to stay. B．What to eat. C．How to go. D．Who to go with. 2．What does the writer’s sister usually like to do during her trip? A．To enjoy a cup of coffee. B．To stay in the hotel. C．To go shopping. D．To go to a museum. 3．The underlined word “strengthen” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in English. A．test B．improve C．start D．end 4．What is an advantage of traveling alone according to the passage? A．You can save more money easily. B．You have to follow others’ plans. C．It’s harder to make new friends. D．You can decide what to do by yourself. 5．Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A．Children are too young to travel alone. B．Here are some tips for traveling alone. C．If you travel alone, you have to take care of yourself. D．Of course, traveling alone is not always good. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种旅行方式：和家人旅行、和朋友旅行以及独自旅行，分别阐述每种旅行方式的优缺点。 1．第一段指出：“But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone.”，这直接说明规划旅行时要决定和谁一起出行。 2．第二段说明细节：“My sister likes to buy clothes.”，buy clothes对应go shopping，可知作者的妹妹旅行时喜欢购物。 3．第三段说明语境：“It is a way to strengthen a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other.”，后文讲和朋友旅行可以让彼此关系更亲近，由此判断strengthen表示“改善、增进”。 4．第四段说明独自旅行的优势：“You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends.”，这表明独自旅行可以自己决定要做什么。 5．第五段空格后描述：“Sometimes you may feel lonely. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things.”，后文讲独自旅行的弊端，因此空格处需要过渡句，说明独自旅行并非总是很好。 ①Housework is a great disciplinary (执行纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits. ②Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age, children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. ③At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. ④Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two- and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. ⑤Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as something else related to (与……有关) the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean their toys and tidy up their rooms. ⑥Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary. It is important that they learn how to be independent (独立的) and try to finish the tasks by themselves. 1．Match the ages with suitable activities according to the passage. a. 2 years old    b. 3 years old     c. 4 years old    d. 5 years old ①change bed sheets    ②fold clothes    ③hang up clothes    ④wash clothes A．a-④; b-③; c-①; d-②B．a-③; b-④; c-①; d-②C．a-③; b-④; c-②; d-① D．a-④; b-②; c-③; d-① 2．What makes children grow according to the passage? A．Personal experiences. B．Help from parents. C．Relationships between friends. D．Schoolwork. 3．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To ask parents to do more chores at home. B．To let children do proper chores. C．To explain the importance of raising children. D．To show children how to do chores. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍不同年龄段孩子适合做的家务，给出两岁到五岁儿童对应的家务活动建议，提出孩子要在亲身实践中成长，学会独立，尽量自己完成任务。 1．根据第②段“Two-year-olds can...They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes.”可知，2岁孩子可以完成挂衣服的家务，a对应活动③；根据第③段“At the age of three, children can...Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes.”可知，3岁孩子可以开始学习洗衣服，b对应活动④；根据第④段“Four-year-olds should...They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets”可知，4岁孩子可以学习叠衣服，c对应活动②；根据第⑤段“Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets.”可知，5岁孩子可以换床单，d对应活动①。正确匹配为：a-③; b-④; c-②; d-①。 2．根据第⑥段“Children grow through personal experiences.”可知，孩子的成长来源于个人经历。 3．根据第①段“However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits.”可知，文章核心是给不同年龄段的孩子推荐适配的家务，目的是让孩子做符合自身年龄的恰当家务。 4．第①段为总起段，引出“适龄家务”的话题；第②③④⑤段分别介绍不同年龄的适合家务，属于并列的分述内容；第⑥段总结全文，点明做家务对孩子成长的意义。全文为“总—分—总”结构。 Do you like doing housework? Some children don’t enjoy doing it. They think it is a little boring. Jim and Robert’s mother has a good way to make housework interesting. “Mom, have you worked out next week’s housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. It is fun!” Robert said. “Yes. Let’s begin!” the mother said. She put some cards on their dining table. On the cards, there were some words such as “clean the floor, wash the clothes, cook the meal, wash vegetables, make the bed, feed the fish, cut the grass and clean the bathroom”. Each of Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Jim likes to do some cleaning, so he picked the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert would like to make the bed, so he picked his favourite card. Jim also chose “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. If they did all the housework well, they could get prizes (奖品) on Saturday. To encourage the children to do more housework, their mother came up with this idea. The parents did housework at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 根据短文内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项。 1．Who has a good way to make housework interesting according to the passage? A．Jim. B．Robert. C．Jim and Robert’s mother. 2．How many cards did each of them choose for each day? A．One card. B．Two cards. C．Three cards. 3．What might Jim be interested in? A．Cleaning the room. B．Making the bed. C．Feeding the fish. 4．Who did housework on Saturday? A．Jim. B．Robert. C．The parents. 5．What’s the text mainly about? A．A happy family. B．A new family rule. C．A fun way to share housework. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文讲述一位母亲利用卡片游戏，让两个孩子主动分担家务的小故事。 1．根据第一段“Jim and Robert’s mother has a good way to make housework interesting.”，由此可知想出办法的是Jim和Robert的妈妈。 2．根据第四段“each of Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday”，由此可知吉姆和罗伯特每人每天选两张卡片。 3．根据第四段“Jim likes to do some cleaning, so he picked the card ‘clean the bathroom’”，由此可知吉姆喜欢打扫类家务，可能对打扫房间感兴趣。 4．根据第五段“The parents did housework at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.”，由此可知父母周末做家务，周六和周日留给孩子，孩子们周六不用做家务。 5．根据全文内容，妈妈想出卡片小游戏，让孩子分担家务，由此可知文章主要介绍一种分担家务的有趣方式。 四、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 against    expect    fast    hour    plan    please regular    she    spend    stay    strange    strong Jessica had been looking forward to 1 her summer vacation on the beach. As soon as school ended, Jessica and her family set off to the beach at once. The salty sea air filled her nose as they drove down the road towards their hotel. She was so 2 when they finally arrived. In the first few days, the whole family had a relaxing life on the beach. Jessica loved feeling the warm sunshine on her face and the cool water 3 her skin. One day, while exploring the nearby town, she found a small bookstore. She had always loved reading. She lost 4 in books and even forgot to leave. As two days went on, Jessica began to notice something 5 happening. The water was getting warmer and warmer and the waves were getting bigger and bigger. A few days later, a big storm hit as the local people 6 . The wind blew hard and the rain poured down. Jessica and her family had nothing to do but 7   inside their hotel. She had never seen anything like this before, and she was surprised by the 8 of nature. She watched the big waves, feeling her heart beating much 9 . Jessica couldn’t help having a great sense of respect for nature. After several 10 waiting, the storm finally died down. It was also the time to say goodbye to the sea. Jessica knew that she would always carry the memories of this summer with her. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jessica期待已久的海滩假期，从最初享受阳光与阅读，到遭遇风暴、感受自然力量，最终对自然产生敬畏的一段难忘经历。 1．句意：Jessica一直期待着在海滩度过她的暑假。根据“...her summer vacation”可知，固定搭配spend one’s vacation“度假”，look forward to后接动名词作宾语，因此用spend的动名词形式spending。 2．句意：当他们终于到达时，她非常高兴。so后需接形容词作表语；根据上文“looking forward to”可知，她内心充满期待，抵达之后心情是喜悦的。please的形容词形式pleased“高兴的”，符合语境。 3．句意：Jessica喜欢感受温暖的阳光照在脸上，清凉的海水拂过她的肌肤。根据“the cool water…her skin”可知，此处需用介词against表示“拍打，触及”，描述海水与皮肤的接触。 4．句意：她沉浸在书中，甚至忘记了离开。根据“She lost…in books”可知，lose oneself in为固定搭配，意为“沉浸于……”，主语为she，因此用she的反身代词herself。 5．句意：Jessica开始注意到一些奇怪的事情正在发生。此处需用形容词修饰something，作后置定语。根据“The water was getting warmer and warmer and the waves were getting bigger and bigger”可知，天气出现异常变化，因此用形容词strange“奇怪的，不寻常的”。 6．句意：几天后，一场大风暴如当地人所料降临了。根据“A few days later, a big storm hit as the local people…”及上下文语境，as在本句中意为“正如”，引导方式状语从句，此处作从句谓语；上文提到天气异常，当地人根据经验预判有风暴，句子是一般过去时，用expect的过去式expected。 7．句意：Jessica和她的家人别无选择，只能待在酒店里。have nothing to do but do sth.为固定搭配“只能做某事，别无选择”，but后接动词原形。上文提到外面狂风大雨“The wind blew hard and the rain poured down.”，所以只能留在酒店室内，用stay。 8．句意：她从未见过这样的景象，并对大自然的力量感到惊讶。定冠词the与介词of之间需用名词。上文“The wind blew hard and the rain poured down.”描写狂风暴雨，体现大自然威力强大，用strong的名词形式strength。 9．句意：她望着巨浪，感觉自己的心跳得更快了。much后需接副词比较级修饰动词beating。根据“She watched the big waves”，看到汹涌大浪，人内心紧张，心跳加速，用fast“快速地”的比较级faster。 10．句意：经过几个小时的等待，风暴终于平息了。several后接可数名词复数，且修饰waiting，所以此处用复数名词的所有格。根据“the storm finally died down”可知风暴持续了一段时间之后才平息，hour“小时”，复数为hours，所有格形式为hours’。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tourist   we   but   slow   spare   breath   thousand   popular   plan   until I had a three-day trip to Wuhan with my family this year. As I know, Wuhan is one of the most 1 cities in China. It took us about three hours to get there by tram. The weather was pleasant during 2 stay. On the first morning, we 3 some time to try hot dry noodles. They were delicious. We started our trip from the East Lake. The scenery there was really beautiful. Although there were lots of 4 taking a walk along the East Lake Greenway, we still had a good time there. And we stayed there 5 7:00 p.m. The next day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower. It took our 6 away when we saw it for the first time. And I bought something special for my best friend in the gift shop. In the evening, we decided to walk 7 along the riverside. Then we took the ship to enjoy the colourful lights on both sides of the Yangtze River. On the last day, we went to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park. We saw 8 of animals there. In the late afternoon, we took the train and went back home. What a tiring 9 fantastic journey! It’s wonderful to spend our vacation to visit Wuhan. I 10 to visit Wuhan again next year. 【答案】 1．popular 2．our 3．spared 4．tourists 5．until 6．breath 7．slowly 8．thousands 9．but 10．plan 【导语】本文讲述了作者今年和家人一同前往武汉开展了为期三天的旅行。 1．句意：据我所知，武汉是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。固定结构“one of the most+形容词+名词复数”，结合方框词汇，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。 2．句意：在我们停留期间天气很好。此处修饰名词stay，需用代词we的形容词性物主代词形式our“我们的”。 3．句意：第一天早上，我们抽出了一些时间尝热干面。修饰“some time”用spare表示“抽出时间”，全文叙述过去发生的旅行，需用一般过去时，spare变为过去式spared。 4．句意：虽然有很多游客沿着东湖绿道散步，我们在那里仍然玩得很开心。lots of后接可数名词复数，tourist“游客”，符合散步语境，变为复数形式tourists。 5．句意：我们待在那里直到晚上 7 点。表示动作持续到某一时间点，用介词until。 6．句意：第一次看到它时让我们屏息惊叹。固定短语take one’s breath away意为“令人惊叹”，填名词原形breath。 7．句意：晚上我们决定沿着江边慢慢地走。修饰动词walk需用副词，slow“慢的”符合语境，变为副词slowly。 8．句意：我们在那里看到了成千上万只动物。固定短语thousands of 意为“成千上万的”，thousand变为复数thousands。 9．句意：多么累人但又美妙的旅程啊！tiring与fantastic之间存在转折关系，用连词but。 10．句意：我计划明年再来武汉。此处陈述当前的打算，用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形plan“计划”。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 worried because kind excited shop go though I however big plane for Many people are afraid of difficult things, and so am I. I lived in a small village in Vietnam with 1 family. But I thought the life there was too boring. Finally, I chose to do something different. Last year, I 2 on a three-day trip to Thailand. It was my first trip in another country and I felt 3 about it. I kept thinking about the worst things. On July 2, I took a 4 to Bangkok (曼谷). After arriving at the airport (机场), I found Bangkok was amazing. The next day, I got up early 5 I couldn’t wait to visit Bangkok. I went to Chatuchak Market (恰图恰周末市集) first. It is one of the 6 markets in the world. I tried different 7 of food there, too. Bangkok is also famous 8 its temples (寺庙). Temples are everywhere in Thailand. 9 , I was not interested in them. On the third day, I took the train to go around Bangkok. I went to some shops to do some 10 . I liked the food and people in Bangkok a lot, so I didn’t want to fly back to Vietnam. I hope I will go back in the future! 【答案】 1．my 2．went 3．worried 4．plane 5．because 6．biggest 7．kinds 8．for 9．However 10．shopping 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年去泰国旅游的经历。 1．句意：我和我的家人住在越南的一个小村庄里。根据“I lived...with...family.”及备选词可知，应是“我和我的家人”，备选词I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”符合语境。 2．句意：去年，我去泰国进行了一次为期三天的旅行。根据“...on a three-day trip”及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语go on a trip“去旅行”，由时间状语Last year可知，空处用动词的过去式。 3．句意：这是我第一次去另一个国家旅行，我感到很担心。根据“I kept thinking about the worst things.”可知，空处指很担心，固定短语be worried about“担心”。 4．句意：7月2日，我乘飞机去了曼谷。根据“took a ... to Bangkok”和“After arriving at the airport (机场)”可知，应是乘飞机去曼谷，固定短语take a plane“乘飞机”。 5．句意：第二天，我起得很早，因为我迫不及待地想去参观曼谷。根据前后分句逻辑关系可知，“I couldn’t wait to visit Bangkok”是“I got up early”的原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境。 6．句意：它是世界上最大的市场之一。根据“than most ... markets in the world”及备选词可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最大的市场”，big的最高级形式biggest符合语境。 7．句意：我也在那里尝试了不同种类的食物。根据“different ... of food”及备选词可知，固定短语different kinds of“不同种类的”。 8．句意：曼谷也以它的寺庙而闻名。根据“Bangkok is also famous ... its temples”及备选词可知，固定短语be famous for“以……而闻名”。 9．句意：然而，我对它们不感兴趣。根据前后分句的转折关系可知，备选词however“然而”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。 10．句意：我去了一些商店购物。根据“do some ...”及备选词可知，固定短语do some shopping“购物”。 matter  clean  wherever  with  plan  apartment  describe  care  see  nod  something  fresh Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to 1 my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small 2 , but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we 3 activities together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The smell of 4 baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved. Being part of a family means we must be 5 with each other’s feelings. For example, when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy, I 6 the worry on his face. Instead of getting angry, I gave him a 7 to show I understood it was an accident. Small acts of kindness like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. We also share responsibilities, like 8 or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy. Family is a treasure that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No 9 how simple our routines are, these moments remind us that love and effort make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued—because 10 we go, home will always be our safe place. 【导语】本文主要介绍家的意义，讲述家人之间互相支持、彼此体谅、共同分担家务，无论身在何处，家永远是我们的安全港湾。 1．句意：如果我必须描述我的家人，我会说我们就像一支互相扶持的队伍。结合“I will say we’re like a team that supports one another.”可知，这里表示描述家人，have to后接动词原形，describe意为“描述”。 2．句意：我们住在一间小公寓里，但这里总是充满欢声笑语与温暖。结合“We live in a small..., but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth.”可知，此处填居住的地点，apartment意为“公寓”，a后用单数形式。 3．句意：每个周末，我们一起规划活动，比如烤饼干或者玩棋盘游戏。结合“Every weekend, we...activities together, like baking cookies or playing board games.”可知，此处表示筹划活动，主语we，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，plan意为“计划、筹划”。 4．句意：新鲜烤饼干的香气弥漫在空气中，让我感到安心与被爱。结合“The smell of...baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved.”可知，修饰baked cookies，要用形容词，此处表示新鲜的烤饼干，fresh意为“新鲜的”。 5．句意：成为家庭的一份子意味着我们必须留心彼此的感受。结合“Being part of a family means we must be...with each other’s feelings.”可知，固定搭配be careful with意为“留心、体谅”，这里表示家庭成员之间要留心彼此，care的形容词形式是careful。 6．句意：例如，当我的弟弟不小心弄坏我最喜欢的玩具时，我看见了他脸上的担忧。结合“when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy, I...the worry on his face.”可知，这里表示看到了弟弟脸上弄坏玩具的担忧，句子时态为一般过去时，see意为“看见”，过去式saw。 7．句意：我没有生气，而是朝他点了点头，表示我明白这只是一场意外。结合“Instead of getting angry, I gave him a...to show I understood it was an accident.”可知，固定搭配give sb. a nod意为“朝某人点头”，nod意为“点头”。 8．句意：我们也分担责任，比如打扫或者做饭，来让我们的家整洁又幸福。结合“We also share responsibilities, like...or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy.”可知，家庭生活中需要分担打扫、做饭等这些日常行为，like为介词，后面接动名词，clean意为“打扫”，动名词cleaning。 9．句意：无论我们的日常琐事多么简单，这些时刻提醒我们，爱与付出才能让一栋房子成为家。结合“No... how simple our routines are”可知，固定搭配no matter how意为“无论多么”。 10．句意：我明白了，通过共同努力、用心关爱，我们可以创造一个人人都被珍视的空间——因为无论我们去往哪里，家永远是我们的安全港湾。结合“because...we go, home will always be our safe place.”可知，这里感慨无论去哪里，家庭都是自己的港湾，wherever意为“无论哪里”。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 week  began  once  come  tradition  fantastic  but  makes  care  finally  I My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother 1 to ask us to go to family dinners at least 2 a week. Every Sunday, my mother buys a lot of food and brings it to 3 grandma’s house. We wait for more family members 4 before eating together at the table—my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly 5 . However, I find it’s 6 to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, 7 a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about everything after a long 8 of school and work. Every time I sit at my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It 9 me feel so happy. 10 , I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who 11 about each other. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 【答案】 1．began 2．once 3．my 4．to come 5．tradition 6．fantastic 7．but 8．week 9．makes 10．Finally 11．care 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家庭每周日聚餐的传统，以及作者从小时候觉得愚蠢到如今理解其中蕴含的家庭关爱意义的转变过程。 1．句意：当我还是个小男孩时，母亲开始要求我们每周至少参加一次家庭聚餐。根据设空，此处应填入一个动词，结合所给词语，此处考查固定搭配begin to do sth.，意为“开始做某事”，根据时间状语从句“When I was a little boy”可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，begin的过去式为began。 2．句意：当我还是个小男孩时，母亲开始要求我们每周至少参加一次家庭聚餐。根据空后的“a week”可知，此处考查固定短语once a week，意为“每周一次”。 3．句意：每个星期天，我母亲买很多食物并把它带到我的祖母家。此处修饰名词短语grandma’s house，需要用I“我”的形容词性物主代词形式my“我的”，作定语。 4．句意：我们等待更多的家庭成员到来，然后才一起在我外婆的餐桌旁吃饭。wait for sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“等待某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式，结合“eating together at the table”和所给词语，此处用come的不定式形式to come。 5．句意：在过去，我觉得那是一个愚蠢的传统。a silly后接可数名词单数，根据前文提到的“家族聚餐”和所给词语可知，此处tradition符合语境，意为“传统”。 6．句意：然而，现在我发现作为一家人聚在一起是很棒的。句子是固定句型It’s+adj.+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，因此，此处应填入一个形容词，However“然而”具有转折关系，结合前文的“a silly tradition”和所给词语可知，此处fantastic符合语境，意为“极好的”，和前文形成对比。 7．句意：对我来说，晚餐不仅仅是一顿饭，而是一个交谈和玩耍的好时光。此处考查固定搭配not just…but…，意为“不仅……而且……”，表示转折递进关系。 8．句意：在漫长的一周的学习和工作之后，我们可以谈论一切。a long后接名词单数，结合“of school and work”和所给词语可知，此处week符合语境，意为“周”。 9．句意：它让我感到非常快乐。根据句意和所给词语可知，此处考查固定搭配make sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，根据上下文时态可知，此处是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 10．句意：最终，我明白了这个传统的真正意义。此处位于句首修饰整句话，应用副词，结合“I understand the true meaning of this tradition”和所给词语finally符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。 11．句意：它是关于家庭，一群互相关心的人。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语care about，意为“关心”；句子是who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，且关系代词在从句中作主语，people为复数，从句谓语动词用原形。 五、书面表达 1．英文中有句谚语“There’s no place like home (没有地方比得上家)”。假如你是Sandy，请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。 写作要点： （1）你家的环境； （2）你的家庭成员之间是如何相处的； （3）为了让你的家更加美好，你打算…… 注意： （1）词数不少于80； （2）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Home, Sweet Home ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Home, Sweet Home There is an old saying, “There’s no place like home.” I agree with it. My home is clean and comfortable. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. It makes me feel relaxed after school. In my family, we get along well with each other. My parents are kind and patient. We often have dinner together and share our happiness. On weekends, we usually go for a walk or watch movies. To make my home better, I plan to do more housework. I also decide to spend more time with my parents. I hope my home will be warmer and happier. Home is the harbor of love. I love my sweet home. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：需要围绕“温馨的家”展开，涵盖居住环境、家庭成员、家庭氛围及个人决心 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：注意突出“家庭和睦、家园美好”的核心，适当补充环境细节，确保不遗漏任何要点，字数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明居住环境，呼应文章标题“温馨的家”，引出对家庭的介绍； 主体段：描述家庭氛围，体现家庭的“温馨”；说明对家庭的打算和期待； 结尾段：总结感受，升华对家的情感。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 家庭环境介绍：My home is clean and comfortable. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden./There are many books at home./My house is tidy and well‑lit. We keep all rooms clean and there are some green plants indoors. 要点二： 家庭成员之间的相处方式：In my family, we get along well with each other. My parents are kind and patient./I grow up in a loving family where family members respect and understand one another. 要点三： 对家庭的打算和期待：To make my home better, I plan to do more housework. I also decide to spend more time with my parents. I hope my home will be warmer and happier./I will try my best to study hard and make progress to bring happiness to my family. 2．从阅读理解B中我们看到Jack从家务小白到劳动小能手的蜕变。人生在勤，不劳何获？请先谈一谈你对于孩子做家务的看法。再说一说你在家里经常帮父母做哪些家务以及你的收获。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 写作要求 写作提示 1. What do you think of doing housework? a good thing; teach us many important things… 2. What housework do you usually do? make my bed; sweep the floor; water the flowers… 3. What do you learn from doing housework? feel good; become more independent (独立); look after myself; grow up… I think doing housework is a good thing for kids. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I think doing housework is a good thing for kids. It can teach us many important life skills. At home, I usually make my bed, sweep the floor and water the flowers on weekends. Although it is sometimes tiring, I feel good when I see a clean room. Doing housework helps me become more independent. I learn how to look after myself better. It really helps me grow up. Also, I can understand my parents’ hard work. So I will keep doing it to help my parents. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：对做家务的看法；常做的家务；从做家务中学到什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：表明对做家务的积极看法——对孩子来说是件好事（题干已给出） 主体段：介绍自己常做的家务（铺床、扫地、浇花），描述做家务的感受（虽然累但感觉很好）；阐述从中学到的收获（独立、照顾自己、理解父母辛苦） 结尾段：表达坚持做家务的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对家务的看法 观点表达：doing housework is a good thing for kids/helps us learn many skills/is good for our growth等 原因：teach us many important life skills/help us become independent等 要点二：常做的家务 家务类型：make my bed/sweep the floor/water the flowers/tidy my room/wash the dishes/clean the table/fold the clothes等 要点三：感受与收获 感受：sometimes tiring/feel good when seeing a clean room/feel proud等 技能收获：become more independent/learn to look after myself/grow up等 家庭情感：understand my parents' hard work/feel grateful to parents/show love to parents等 3．家是最小国，国是千万家。家庭的幸福来源于每位家庭成员的努力。在国际家庭日来临之际，《校园英语周报》现举办以“The secret of happiness—my family story”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李辉，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）分享你和家人之间的一个温暖故事； （2）在日常生活中，如何建立良好的家庭关系。 注意： （1）词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 As the saying goes, “The family is the smallest country, and the country is made up of thousands of families.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Family is the warmest place in the world. Let’s work together to make it full of love and happiness. 【答案】 例文 As the saying goes, “The family is the smallest country, and the country is made up of thousands of families.” Last winter, my father worked overtime every day and looked very tired. I decided to cook a hot meal for him. I made some simple noodles with eggs and vegetables. Although it was not a big meal, he smiled warmly and said it was the best dinner he had ever had. I felt so proud and happy at that moment. To build a good family relationship, we should communicate openly and share housework. We also need to respect each other and spend quality time together, like having dinner or taking walks after meals. Family is the warmest place in the world. Let’s work together to make it full of love and happiness. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点： 分享你和家人之间的一个温暖故事 在日常生活中，如何建立良好的家庭关系 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头和结尾已给出；词数80—100，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引出家庭的意义，已给出 主体段： 第一层：分享一个家庭温暖故事 (时间、事件、感受) 第二层：如何建立良好家庭关系的方法 (沟通、分担家务等) 结尾段：总结，呼吁共建幸福家庭，已给出 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：温暖故事 时间/场景：one winter night/last weekend/on my birthday/during the Spring Festival等 事件：cooked a meal/made a gift/took care of me when I was sick/helped parents with housework/celebrated a special day together/had a heart-to-heart talk/shared my feelings with family等 感受：warm/touched/happy/proud/grateful等 要点二：建立良好家庭关系的方法 常见方法： communicate with each other/talk openly/share housework and responsibilities/spend quality time together (have dinner, watch movies, take walks)/respect and understand each other/listen patiently to family members/show love and care through small acts等 4．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信询问你去过的地方中最难忘的一个。请根据以下提示信息给他回复一封信，并邀请他来中国旅游。 提示：1. 去过很多地方旅游，其中最难忘的一次是去年暑假和父母的黄山之旅； 2. 尽管爬山很累，但是坚持到最后，当到达山顶看到令人惊叹的风景时，一切辛苦都很有意义…… 要求：1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3. 不少于70词 (开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m glad to receive your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m glad to receive your letter. I have travelled to many places in China, but the most unforgettable trip was to Huangshan Mountain with my parents last summer holiday. Climbing the mountain was really tiring. I felt so exhausted that I even wanted to give up halfway. However, I kept moving on. When we finally reached the top, we saw the amazing sights. The fantastic views of rocks and clouds took my breath away. At that moment, I thought all the hard work was worthwhile. It was such a wonderful experience that I will never forget it. Would you like to come to China for a trip? I really hope you can visit Huangshan one day. I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 写作解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），一般过去时（描述旅行经历），一般现在时（观点、邀请） 明确要点：①去过很多地方，最难忘：去年暑假和父母黄山之行；②爬山累、坚持登顶；③山顶景色震撼，辛苦有意义；④邀请 Tom 来中国旅游 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：书信格式完整；不出现真实校名、人名；词数不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出 主体段一：引出最难忘的黄山旅行，叙述爬山经历，爬山疲惫、坚持登顶，描写山顶风景，感悟付出值得 主体段二：发出邀请，期盼回信 结尾段：已给出 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出旅行经历 旅行总述：I have travelled to many places in China./I have visited lots of places.等 旅行信息：the most unforgettable trip was to Huangshan Mountain with my parents last summer holiday/Last summer holiday, I took the most unforgettable trip to Huangshan Mountain with my parents.等 要点二：爬山过程 爬山感受：Climbing the mountain was really tiring./I felt very tired./felt so exhausted等 心理活动：I even wanted to give up halfway./I wanted to stop.等 行动：I kept moving on./I stuck to climbing.等 要点三：山顶所见与感悟 景色描写：we saw the amazing sights./The fantastic views of rocks and clouds took my breath away./We enjoyed fantastic rocks and clouds.等 感悟：all the hard work was worthwhile./All the effort had meaning.等 要点四：发出邀请 邀请语句：Would you like to come to China for a trip?/I hope you can visit Huangshan one day. 等 书信收尾：I’m looking forward to your reply./I hope to get your reply soon.等 5．请根据要求完成短文写作。 读万卷书，行万里路。不少人会去旅行丰富自己的假期生活。轻松愉悦的旅行总是能给我们留下美好的回忆。请以“A Wonderful Trip”为题，根据以下表格的信息提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 一次美妙的旅行 引出主题1. 介绍你的出行地点、出行方式和参与者 介绍旅行中的活动（至少三项）1. …… 2. …… 3. …… 谈谈本次旅行的感受 注意：1. 可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Wonderful Trip Last summer vacation, I went to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Wonderful Trip Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing by train with my parents. We had a wonderful trip there. On the first day, we decided to climb the Great Wall. But after two hours, I was too tired to walk, so we went back early for a rest. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tiananmen Square. We took many photos there. We also visited Beijing hutong and Beihai Park. I learnt about Chinese history and tasted local food. What fun we had! It was so interesting that I hope to go to Beijing again. 写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍出行地点、出行方式和参与者；介绍旅行中的活动（至少三项）；谈旅行感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数80词左右；不得出现真实的校名和学生的真实姓名；在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：顺着已给开头，交代地点、交通、同行人，总述旅途很棒 主体段：按时间顺序至少写3个旅行活动，添加小细节 结尾段：抒发旅行感受，写出收获或再次游玩的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交代旅行基本信息 地点：Beijing/Shanghai/Chengdu/Hangzhou/Xi’an/Guilin等 出行方式：by train/took a bus/by plane/by high‑speed rail/by subway等 参与者：with my parents/with my grandparents/with my family/with my close friends等 要点二：描写旅行活动 旅行活动：climb the Great Wall/visited the Palace Museum and Tiananmen Square/visited Beijing hutong and Beihai Park/took many photos/learnt about Chinese history/tasted local food/walked around the old streets/bought some souvenirs/watched traditional shows等 要点三：表达旅行感受 旅行感受：What fun we had!/hope to go there again/had a wonderful time/an unforgettable trip/learned a lot from the trip/look forward to visiting it again等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $