第一次月考培优卷-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） 第一次月考培优卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．After years of hard work, our team finally achieved a great ________ in this important game. A．hobby B．victory C．notice D．start 2．—Did you go anywhere interesting _______ vacation? —Yes, I went to the beach with my family. A．in B．on C．at D．for 3．—How was your summer holiday? —It was ________. I had a great time. A．boring B．terrible C．fantastic D．difficult 4．________ tourists visit the ancient town of Fenghuang every year to enjoy the beautiful scenery. A．Three thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands of D．Three thousands 5．Qinhuai River, a beautiful river, runs________Nanjing. And there are many bridges________the river. A．across; through B．through;over C．through;through D．across;over 6．—Did you buy _______ for your parents? —Yes, I bought some tea for them. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．The weather was rainy, ________ we still had a good time in the museum. A．or B．so C．because D．but 8．There _______ lots of people in the park last Sunday morning. A．is B．are C．was D．were 9．—_______ did you stay in the countryside? —For about five days. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How many 10．In the old society (社会), many old people ________ cold in the countryside in winter. A．died of B．died from C．died away D．died out 11．—Is Lily at home? —I’m not sure. She ________ be in the zoo. A．can B．might C．has to D．must 12．I like all kinds of fruits, ________ apples. They are my favorites. A．especially B．only C．just D．even 13．—Could you please teach me ________ dumplings, Mom? —Of course. It’s easy to learn. A．make B．to make C．how to make D．how make 14．________ a sweet home! I love living here with my family. A．How B．What C．What a D．So 15．—Could you please help me with the math problem, Helen? —________, but I’m too busy with my homework now. A．Yes, I can B．No problem C．Sorry, I can’t D．Wait for a moment 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Now life is becoming better than before. Many people 16 to travel during vacation and some even travel abroad. If you love travelling, the following advice will be helpful to you. You should get everything 17 before travelling, including food, clothes, shoes and other useful things. And don’t 18 to tell your friends or family your phone number and the place you want to go to, so that they can find you if something happens. If you travel 19 yourself, you don’t need to care about others. You can go anywhere you like. But sometimes you may feel lonely and 20 . At this time, you can listen to music while travelling. If you travel with your friends, you can share your 21 with each other when anything happens to you. We all know that it’s very important to 22 the places you want to travel to. You’d better know the local weather and customs. You can get information on the Internet 23 . It is the most popular way these days. My friend Liu Chang has her own 24 of travelling. “I always go travelling to the forests or hills,” she said. “In these places, I can take a 25 of fresh air and enjoy the natural landscape.” 16．A．help B．want C．hate D．remember 17．A．ancient B．free C．regular D．ready 18．A．hope B．agree C．forget D．choose 19．A．with B．by C．for D．to 20．A．busy B．strange C．angry D．bored 21．A．tears B．hobbies C．ideas D．letters 22．A．know about B．listen to C．look for D．put on 23．A．happily B．easily C．quietly D．sadly 24．A．experiences B．passports C．budgets D．duties 25．A．photo B．message C．mind D．breath 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A School Food‑Making Club Notice Welcome to our School Food‑Making Club! Here is some information about our club activities. Club Time: 4:20 p.m.—5:30 p.m., every Thursday Place: School cooking room (Room 208, No.2 building) New Term Plans: ◆ Oct 16: Learn to make tomato and egg noodles. ◆ Oct 23: Make fruit salad with bananas, apples and strawberries. ◆ Oct 30: Cook simple Chinese dumplings. ◆ Nov 6: Learn to make vegetable soup. Club Rules: ● Wear clean aprons (围裙) before you start cooking. ● No running in the cooking room. Keep your hands clean. ● Don’t taste raw (生的) food. ● Clean tables and wash tools after each activity. Fee: Free for all club members. You only need to bring your own apron. Join us: If you are interested in cooking delicious food, please send an e‑mail to foodclub@school.com before Oct 12. You can also call Miss Li at 8623‑4517. 26．When do the club activities take place every week? A．On Thursday afternoon. B．On Thursday morning. C．On Friday afternoon. D．On Friday morning. 27．What food will club members make on Oct 30? A．Fruit salad. B．Dumplings. C．Tomato noodles. D．Vegetable soup. 28．Which of the following is NOT a club rule? A．Wear clean aprons. B．Keep hands clean. C．Never taste raw food. D．Bring your own bowls. 29．If you want to join the club, you need to ________. A．pay some money for lessons B．go to Room 208 on Oct 12 C．send an e‑mail before Oct 12 D．buy different kinds of food 30．What is the purpose of this text? A．To teach students how to eat healthy food. B．To introduce the School Food‑Making Club. C．To sell different kinds of cooking tools. D．To tell stories about traditional Chinese food. B One evening last summer, I asked my 14-year-old son, Jack, to help with dinner. His question surprised me, “What is a colander (漏勺)?” he said. I was the only one who could cook for the family! But that night, when I told him a colander is the thing with holes, I knew there was something else I should teach Jack. As a mother, I cared about his grades and what kind of person he was. But I always forgot that I should also raise someone who could be a good roommate, boyfriend, husband, or father in the future. I just raised a boy who would always ask, “What’s for dinner, Mom?” So I made a plan: I would teach Jack housework. I was happy that he said yes. For two hours, three days a week, Jack learned from me. One day, while his tomato sauce (番茄酱) was getting thick on the stove, he washed a chicken and put seasoning (调料) on it to roast. Then he rolled out the piecrust (馅饼皮) and put apples in it. All the time, I was telling him why it’s important to preheat the oven (烤箱). I knew he liked playing basketball, but he had to learn to mend socks with me. He tried to stop the sewing lessons, but I said no. “Thank you for what you do as a mom,” he told me one day. Now, he can not only make his own dinner but also cook a big meal for the family. That’s what we call a real man. I’m glad I prepared a great gift for my future daughter-in-law (儿媳). 31．How did the writer feel about Jack’s question? A．Worried. B．Sad. C．Surprised. D．Angry. 32．What did the mother realize she needed to teach Jack? A．Just how to be a polite person. B．Only how to do his homework. C．Only how to get good grades at school. D．How to be a good family member in daily life. 33．What does the underlined word “raise” mean? A．Keep. B．Feed. C．Bring up. D．Lift. 34．Which skill did Jack NOT learn from his mother according to the passage? A．Mending socks. B．Baking apple pie. C．Playing basketball. D．Making tomato sauce. 35．What is the main message of this story? A．Boys shouldn’t help in the kitchen. B．Cooking is more important than sports. C．Children should only focus on schoolwork. D．Parents should teach kids life skills for their future. C Do you still write letters now? If you still do it, you may know the World Letter Writing Day. It is on September 1st. It is a great day to pick up a pen and paper and write a letter to someone. People set the holiday to keep the art of letter writing alive (继续存在) in the digital (数字的) age. For a long time, letter writing was a great way of long-distance communication (远程沟通). However, the appearance of new ways of communication makes letter writing not popular any more. Few people would like to take the time to sit down and write a letter. Though the new technologies (技术) make us communicate with others quickly, letter writing is still important for a number of reasons. Writing a letter to someone shows that you really care about them, because you take the time and effort to do something people seldom do these days. Handwriting is also good for your brain. Writing by hand helps it think in a different way. Another reason is that writing a letter makes you really think about what you are writing. Now we often send texts and emails quickly without thinking about the feelings of the receivers. When you write by hand, you are more careful with the words you use. So, how do we celebrate this day? The best way is to write a letter to someone. It could be a friend or your family. Why not start now? 36．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a story. D．By showing a saying. 37．Why do people set the World Letter Writing Day? A．To keep the art of letter writing alive. B．To make people interested in hand writing. C．To let people know the history of letter writing. D．To teach people more writing skills. 38．Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．When does letter writing become popular? B．How does letter writing change people’s life? C．What do people do to keep up letter writing? D．Why is letter writing still important? 39．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．The hand. B．The email. C．The eye. D．The brain. 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．Celebrations for World Letter Writing Day B．Write a Letter on World Letter Writing Day C．Communicate with Others in a New Way D．Advice on Letter Writing 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 41．The landscape there was ________ (amaze) and beautiful. 42．Larry’s foreign friend is free tomorrow, so he ________ (practise) spoken English with his friend. 43．The bed was ________ (comfort) and everything was clean. 44．Don’t let ________ (strange) come into your house when your parents aren’t at home. 45．Everyone in our class ________ (like) to listen to the stories of these national (民族的) heroes. 46．Be patient. You can do nothing but ________ (wait). 47．It takes us ten minutes ________ (sort) rubbish every day. 48．There are two ________ (bathroom) in this big flat. 49．I’m glad ________ (invite) you to my birthday dinner. 50．She hasn’t finished ________ (clean) up her study yet. 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 51．他总是乐于尽其所能帮助贫困儿童。 He ________ always ________ ________ ________ his best to help poor children. 52．山间的美景令人叹为观止。 The mountain views really ________ our ________ ________. 53．不要在阳光下长时间看书。 Don’t read books ________ ________ ________ for too long. 54．出发前把行李全部打包好。 Remember to ________ ________ your luggage before you leave. 55．爸爸开车顺路送我到小区门口。 My father ________ me ________ ________ to our community gate. 六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I have a sweet home. I live with my parents 56 a beautiful community. My house is very clean and tidy. There 57 (be) a big living room, two bedrooms and a small kitchen in it. My bedroom is my favorite. It is bright 58 quiet. There is a desk, a chair and a bed in 59 (I) room. On the desk, there are some 60 (student) books and a pencil box. I always do my homework there. Look! There are some flowers 61 (on) the window. They look very beautiful. My mother 62 (clean) our house every day. So our home is always tidy. In the evening, my family and I often 63 (sit) in the living room and talk about our day. It’s very relaxing. I feel very happy 64 I live in such a warm home. Home is the 65 (good) place for me. 七、书面表达(共15分) 66．假如你是李明，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文向同学们介绍自己的家。 提示要点： 1. 你的家是什么样的（大小、房间数量）； 2. 你最喜欢的房间是哪个，为什么； 3. 家里有哪些特别的物品； 4. 你在家经常做什么； 5. 你为什么喜爱自己的家。 要求： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数80以上。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） 第一次月考培优卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．After years of hard work, our team finally achieved a great ________ in this important game. A．hobby B．victory C．notice D．start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，我们队伍终于在这场重要的比赛中取得了巨大的胜利。 hobby爱好；victory胜利；notice通知；start开始。根据“in this important game（在这场重要比赛中）”的语境，此处指取得胜利，故选B。 2．—Did you go anywhere interesting _______ vacation? —Yes, I went to the beach with my family. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗？——是的，我和家人去了海滩。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for为了。on vacation是固定短语，意为“在度假”，所以此处用介词on。 3．—How was your summer holiday? —It was ________. I had a great time. A．boring B．terrible C．fantastic D．difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的暑假怎么样？——它非常棒，我玩得很开心。 boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；fantastic极好的；difficult困难的。根据空后的“had a great time”可知，假期体验很好，fantastic符合语境。 4．________ tourists visit the ancient town of Fenghuang every year to enjoy the beautiful scenery. A．Three thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands of D．Three thousands 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的游客来凤凰古镇欣赏美丽的风景。 Three thousand三千，具体数字后thousand用原形；Thousand of形式错误；Thousands of成千上万的，概数；Three thousands形式错误。此处表示概数，用Thousands of。 5．Qinhuai River, a beautiful river, runs________Nanjing. And there are many bridges________the river. A．across; through B．through;over C．through;through D．across;over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：秦淮河，这条美丽的河流穿过南京。河上有许多桥。 考查方位介词。across穿过（平面）；through穿过（立体空间）；over垂直上方。第一空表“河流穿过城市”，城市是立体空间，应该用through；第二空表示“桥在河流上方”，应该用over，故选B。 【点睛】方位介词中，on, over和above都可以表示“在……上面”，其区别在于：on表示“在……平面上”，与表面有接触；over表示在垂直上方，正上方，有水平高度；above也表示有水平高度的上方，但不一定是正上方。 6．—Did you buy _______ for your parents? —Yes, I bought some tea for them. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你给你的父母买什么东西了吗？——是的，我给他们买了一些茶。 something某物；anything任何物；nothing没有东西；everything一切。根据“Did you buy...”可知是一般疑问句，不定代词用于疑问句中通常用anything。 7．The weather was rainy, ________ we still had a good time in the museum. A．or B．so C．because D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天气是下雨的，但是我们仍然在博物馆玩得很开心。 or或者；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据前半句“天气下雨”与后半句“玩得开心”可知前后是转折关系，且句中有关键词“still”（仍然），表示尽管下雨但还是玩得好，符合转折逻辑。 8．There _______ lots of people in the park last Sunday morning. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周日早上公园里有很多人。 根据时间状语“last Sunday morning”可知句子时态为一般过去时，排除A、B选项；主语“lots of people”为复数概念，be动词应用复数形式were。 9．—_______ did you stay in the countryside? —For about five days. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在农村待了多久？——大约五天。 How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远；How many多少。根据答语“For about five days.”可知，此处是对时间段进行提问，应用How long。 10．In the old society (社会), many old people ________ cold in the countryside in winter. A．died of B．died from C．died away D．died out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在旧社会，许多老人在冬天因寒冷而死在乡下。 考查动词短语。died of死于（疾病、衰老、寒冷等自身内在原因）；died from死于（事故、外伤、中毒等外部原因）；died away（声音、风、光线等）逐渐减弱；died out（物种、习俗、传统等）灭绝。根据“In the old society (社会), many old people...cold in the countryside in winter.”可知，cold“寒冷”是直接导致老人死亡的内在生理因素。故选A。 11．—Is Lily at home? —I’m not sure. She ________ be in the zoo. A．can B．might C．has to D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉在家吗？——我不确定。她可能在动物园。 can能；might可能；has to不得不；must一定。根据答语“I’m not sure”可知说话人不确定莉莉的位置，表示可能性推测用might。must表示肯定推测，与语境矛盾。故选B。 12．I like all kinds of fruits, ________ apples. They are my favorites. A．especially B．only C．just D．even 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢各种各样的水果，尤其是苹果。它们是我的最爱。 especially尤其，特别；only仅仅，只；just只是，正好；even甚至。根据前半句“I like all kinds of fruits”和后半句“They are my favorites”可知，此处是在众多水果中特别强调苹果是自己的最爱，especially符合语境。only和just代入后表示“只喜欢苹果”，与“喜欢各种各样的水果”矛盾；even表示递进关系，不符合此处逻辑。应填especially。 13．—Could you please teach me ________ dumplings, Mom? —Of course. It’s easy to learn. A．make B．to make C．how to make D．how make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 妈妈，你可以教我怎样包饺子吗？ —— 当然，学起来很简单。 make制作（动词原形）；to make制作（动词不定式）；how to make如何制作（疑问词+不定式） ；how make结构错误。teach sb. how to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“教某人如何做某事”。根据语境可知是询问包饺子的方法，应用how to make。 14．________ a sweet home! I love living here with my family. A．How B．What C．What a D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么甜蜜的一个家啊！我喜欢和我的家人住在这里。 How多么；What多么；What a多么……一个……；So如此。感叹句中心词是名词home，应用What引导，结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词，题干中已有a，不再重复。 15．—Could you please help me with the math problem, Helen? —________, but I’m too busy with my homework now. A．Yes, I can B．No problem C．Sorry, I can’t D．Wait for a moment 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你能帮我解这道数学题吗？——没问题，但是我现在忙着写作业。 Yes, I can是的，我能；No problem没问题；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；Wait for a moment等一会儿。根据答语后半句“but I’m too busy with my homework now”可知，but表示转折，虽然答应了，但因太忙无法立刻帮忙，可能隐含先答应但需等待。No problem符合语境。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Now life is becoming better than before. Many people 16 to travel during vacation and some even travel abroad. If you love travelling, the following advice will be helpful to you. You should get everything 17 before travelling, including food, clothes, shoes and other useful things. And don’t 18 to tell your friends or family your phone number and the place you want to go to, so that they can find you if something happens. If you travel 19 yourself, you don’t need to care about others. You can go anywhere you like. But sometimes you may feel lonely and 20 . At this time, you can listen to music while travelling. If you travel with your friends, you can share your 21 with each other when anything happens to you. We all know that it’s very important to 22 the places you want to travel to. You’d better know the local weather and customs. You can get information on the Internet 23 . It is the most popular way these days. My friend Liu Chang has her own 24 of travelling. “I always go travelling to the forests or hills,” she said. “In these places, I can take a 25 of fresh air and enjoy the natural landscape.” 16．A．help B．want C．hate D．remember 17．A．ancient B．free C．regular D．ready 18．A．hope B．agree C．forget D．choose 19．A．with B．by C．for D．to 20．A．busy B．strange C．angry D．bored 21．A．tears B．hobbies C．ideas D．letters 22．A．know about B．listen to C．look for D．put on 23．A．happily B．easily C．quietly D．sadly 24．A．experiences B．passports C．budgets D．duties 25．A．photo B．message C．mind D．breath 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文为热爱旅行的人提供了一些实用建议，包括旅行前的准备、独自旅行与结伴旅行的不同体验，以及了解目的地信息的重要性。 【详解】16．句意：许多人想在假期旅行，有些人甚至出国旅行。 根据“some even travel abroad”可知，人们想要旅行，want“想要”符合语境。help“帮助”；hate“讨厌”；remember“记得”，均不符合假期旅行的积极意愿。 17．句意：旅行前你应该把一切准备好，包括食物、衣服、鞋子和其他有用的东西。 get everything ready“把一切准备好”为固定搭配，ready“准备好的”符合语境。ancient“古老的”；free“空闲的”；regular“规律的”，均不符合旅行前准备物品的语境。 18．句意：不要忘了告诉你的朋友或家人你的电话号码和你想去的地方。 根据“so that they can find you if something happens”可知，要记得告知联系方式，don’t forget to do sth.“不要忘记做某事”为固定搭配，forget“忘记”符合语境。hope“希望”；agree“同意”；choose“选择”，均不符合提醒他人告知行踪的语境。 19．句意：如果你独自旅行，你不需要在意别人。 travel by oneself“独自旅行”为固定搭配。with“和”；for“为了”；to“到”，均不能与oneself构成“独自”的固定搭配。 20．句意：但有时你可能会感到孤独和无聊。 根据“feel lonely and”可知，独自旅行可能会感到无聊，bored“无聊的”符合语境。busy“忙碌的”；strange“陌生的”；angry“生气的”，均不符合独自旅行时可能产生的负面情绪。 21．句意：如果你和朋友一起旅行，发生任何事情时你们可以互相分享想法。 根据“with each other when anything happens to you.”可知是分享想法，share one’s ideas“分享想法”为常见表达，ideas“想法”符合语境。tears“眼泪”；hobbies“爱好”；letters“信”，均不符合旅途中分享感受的语境。 22．句意：我们都知道了解你想去的地方非常重要。 根据下文“You’d better know the local weather and customs.”可知，要了解目的地信息，know about“了解”符合语境。listen to“听”；look for“寻找”；put on“穿上”，均不符合了解目的地天气和习俗的语境。 23．句意：你可以很容易地在网上获取信息。 根据“It is the most popular way these days.”可知，网上获取信息很方便，easily“容易地”符合语境。happily“开心地”；quietly“安静地”；sadly“悲伤地”，均不符合网络获取信息的便利性。 24．句意：我的朋友刘畅有她自己的旅行经历。 根据下文她分享自己的旅行偏好可知，这里指她的旅行经验，experiences“经历”符合语境。passports“护照”；budgets“预算”；duties“职责”，均不符合个人旅行习惯的语境。 25．句意：在这些地方，我可以呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏自然风景。 take a breath of fresh air“呼吸新鲜空气”为固定搭配，breath“呼吸”符合语境。photo“照片”；message“信息”；mind“思想”，均不符合“呼吸新鲜空气”的固定表达。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) School Food‑Making Club Notice Welcome to our School Food‑Making Club! Here is some information about our club activities. Club Time: 4:20 p.m.—5:30 p.m., every Thursday Place: School cooking room (Room 208, No.2 building) New Term Plans: ◆ Oct 16: Learn to make tomato and egg noodles. ◆ Oct 23: Make fruit salad with bananas, apples and strawberries. ◆ Oct 30: Cook simple Chinese dumplings. ◆ Nov 6: Learn to make vegetable soup. Club Rules: ● Wear clean aprons (围裙) before you start cooking. ● No running in the cooking room. Keep your hands clean. ● Don’t taste raw (生的) food. ● Clean tables and wash tools after each activity. Fee: Free for all club members. You only need to bring your own apron. Join us: If you are interested in cooking delicious food, please send an e‑mail to foodclub@school.com before Oct 12. You can also call Miss Li at 8623‑4517. 26．When do the club activities take place every week? A．On Thursday afternoon. B．On Thursday morning. C．On Friday afternoon. D．On Friday morning. 27．What food will club members make on Oct 30? A．Fruit salad. B．Dumplings. C．Tomato noodles. D．Vegetable soup. 28．Which of the following is NOT a club rule? A．Wear clean aprons. B．Keep hands clean. C．Never taste raw food. D．Bring your own bowls. 29．If you want to join the club, you need to ________. A．pay some money for lessons B．go to Room 208 on Oct 12 C．send an e‑mail before Oct 12 D．buy different kinds of food 30．What is the purpose of this text? A．To teach students how to eat healthy food. B．To introduce the School Food‑Making Club. C．To sell different kinds of cooking tools. D．To tell stories about traditional Chinese food. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍学校美食制作俱乐部每周四下午4:20—5:30在学校烹饪室活动，及一些具体的信息。 【详解】26．“Club Time”部分提到“4:20 p.m.—5:30 p.m., every Thursday”，可知活动在周四下午。 27．“New Term Plans”部分提到“Oct 30: Cook simple Chinese dumplings.”，可知10月30日成员们会做简单的中国饺子。 28．“Club Rules”部分列出了“Wear clean aprons”穿围裙 (A)、“Keep your hands clean”保持手干净 (B)、“Don’t taste raw food.”不尝生食 (C)，未提到“自带碗” (D)。 29．“Join us”部分提到“send an e-mail... before Oct 12”，可知要参加俱乐部需要在10月12日前发送邮件，选项C正确。 30．本文是一则美食制作俱乐部的招募通知，介绍了活动时间、内容、规则和报名方式，选项B“介绍学校美食制作俱乐部”正确。 One evening last summer, I asked my 14-year-old son, Jack, to help with dinner. His question surprised me, “What is a colander (漏勺)?” he said. I was the only one who could cook for the family! But that night, when I told him a colander is the thing with holes, I knew there was something else I should teach Jack. As a mother, I cared about his grades and what kind of person he was. But I always forgot that I should also raise someone who could be a good roommate, boyfriend, husband, or father in the future. I just raised a boy who would always ask, “What’s for dinner, Mom?” So I made a plan: I would teach Jack housework. I was happy that he said yes. For two hours, three days a week, Jack learned from me. One day, while his tomato sauce (番茄酱) was getting thick on the stove, he washed a chicken and put seasoning (调料) on it to roast. Then he rolled out the piecrust (馅饼皮) and put apples in it. All the time, I was telling him why it’s important to preheat the oven (烤箱). I knew he liked playing basketball, but he had to learn to mend socks with me. He tried to stop the sewing lessons, but I said no. “Thank you for what you do as a mom,” he told me one day. Now, he can not only make his own dinner but also cook a big meal for the family. That’s what we call a real man. I’m glad I prepared a great gift for my future daughter-in-law (儿媳). 31．How did the writer feel about Jack’s question? A．Worried. B．Sad. C．Surprised. D．Angry. 32．What did the mother realize she needed to teach Jack? A．Just how to be a polite person. B．Only how to do his homework. C．Only how to get good grades at school. D．How to be a good family member in daily life. 33．What does the underlined word “raise” mean? A．Keep. B．Feed. C．Bring up. D．Lift. 34．Which skill did Jack NOT learn from his mother according to the passage? A．Mending socks. B．Baking apple pie. C．Playing basketball. D．Making tomato sauce. 35．What is the main message of this story? A．Boys shouldn’t help in the kitchen. B．Cooking is more important than sports. C．Children should only focus on schoolwork. D．Parents should teach kids life skills for their future. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位母亲意识到要教儿子杰克做家务、学习生活技能，最后杰克收获成长的故事。 【详解】31．根据第一段中“His question surprised me”可知，杰克提出的问题让作者感到惊讶（Surprised）。 32．根据第二段中“But I always forgot that I should also raise someone who could be a good roommate, boyfriend, husband, or father in the future.”可知，这位母亲意识到她需要教会杰克如何在日常生活中成为一名合格的家庭成员。 33．根据第二段中“As a mother, I cared about his grades and what kind of person he was. But I always forgot that I should also raise someone who could be a good roommate…”可知，句子主语是母亲，结合妈妈对孩子的教育与培养这一语境，可以判断raise在此处表示“养育、抚养”，与Bring up同义。 34．根据第四段中“I knew he liked playing basketball, but he had to learn to mend socks with me.”可知，打篮球是杰克原本就喜欢的爱好，并不是妈妈教给他的技能；补袜子、烤苹果派、制作番茄酱都是他跟着母亲学到的家务技能。 35．通读全文，文章通过母亲教儿子做家务这件事可知，短文主旨是父母应当为了孩子的未来，教会他们生活技能。 Do you still write letters now? If you still do it, you may know the World Letter Writing Day. It is on September 1st. It is a great day to pick up a pen and paper and write a letter to someone. People set the holiday to keep the art of letter writing alive (继续存在) in the digital (数字的) age. For a long time, letter writing was a great way of long-distance communication (远程沟通). However, the appearance of new ways of communication makes letter writing not popular any more. Few people would like to take the time to sit down and write a letter. Though the new technologies (技术) make us communicate with others quickly, letter writing is still important for a number of reasons. Writing a letter to someone shows that you really care about them, because you take the time and effort to do something people seldom do these days. Handwriting is also good for your brain. Writing by hand helps it think in a different way. Another reason is that writing a letter makes you really think about what you are writing. Now we often send texts and emails quickly without thinking about the feelings of the receivers. When you write by hand, you are more careful with the words you use. So, how do we celebrate this day? The best way is to write a letter to someone. It could be a friend or your family. Why not start now? 36．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a story. D．By showing a saying. 37．Why do people set the World Letter Writing Day? A．To keep the art of letter writing alive. B．To make people interested in hand writing. C．To let people know the history of letter writing. D．To teach people more writing skills. 38．Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．When does letter writing become popular? B．How does letter writing change people’s life? C．What do people do to keep up letter writing? D．Why is letter writing still important? 39．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．The hand. B．The email. C．The eye. D．The brain. 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．Celebrations for World Letter Writing Day B．Write a Letter on World Letter Writing Day C．Communicate with Others in a New Way D．Advice on Letter Writing 【答案】36．A 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文以世界写信日为核心，介绍了该节日的设立目的、手写书信在当下仍具备重要意义的多重原因，最后倡议大家以给他人写信的方式庆祝世界写信日，让书信书写的艺术在数字时代延续下去。 【详解】36．文章第一段第一句“Do you still write letters now?”是一个一般疑问句。作者通过提出问题的方式引出下文。 37．根据第一段最后一句“People set the holiday to keep the art of letter writing alive (继续存在) in the digital (数字的) age.”可知，人们设立这个节日是为了在数字时代让书信写作这门艺术继续存在。 38．第三段首句提到“... letter writing is still important for a number of reasons”，接着列举了写信表示关心、对手脑有益、促使人仔细思考等原因。因此，问题“Why is letter writing still important?”最能概括该段主旨。 39．画线词“it”所在的前一句是“Handwriting is also good for your brain.”，紧接着说“Writing by hand helps it think in a different way.”，这里的“it”指代前句中提到的大脑（brain）。 40．文章介绍了“世界书信写作日”，分析了写信在当下的重要性，并在最后一段号召大家在这一天给亲友写信。选项B“Write a Letter on World Letter Writing Day”既点明了节日背景，又概括了文章的核心倡议，最适合作为标题。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 41．The landscape there was ________ (amaze) and beautiful. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：那里的风景令人惊叹而且很美。此处修饰事物landscape，要用‑ing结尾的形容词；amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，因此填amazing。 42．Larry’s foreign friend is free tomorrow, so he ________ (practise) spoken English with his friend. 【答案】is going to practise/will practise 【详解】句意：拉里的外国朋友明天有空，所以他将和朋友一起练习英语口语。practise“练习”，动词，根据时间状语“tomorrow”，此句用一般将来时，其构成为“be going to do/will do”，主语“he”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 43．The bed was ________ (comfort) and everything was clean. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：床很舒适，一切都干净。此处作be动词的表语，用形容词，根据“The bed was...and everything was clean.”可知，床是舒服的，comfortable“舒服的”。 44．Don’t let ________ (strange) come into your house when your parents aren’t at home. 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：当你父母不在家的时候，不要让陌生人进入你的房子。句中let后需要接名词作宾语，括号内strange是形容词，意为“陌生的”，其名词形式stranger表示“陌生人”，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式。故填strangers。 45．Everyone in our class ________ (like) to listen to the stories of these national (民族的) heroes. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都喜欢听这些民族英雄的故事。主语“Everyone”（每个人）是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。句子描述的是一种常态，用一般现在时，“like”的第三人称单数形式是“likes”，所以根据主谓一致原则，此处填“likes”。故填likes。 46．Be patient. You can do nothing but ________ (wait). 【答案】wait 【详解】句意：耐心点。除了等待你什么也做不了。can do nothing but do sth是固定用法，意为“除了做某事以外，什么都做不了”。故填wait。 47．It takes us ten minutes ________ (sort) rubbish every day. 【答案】to sort 【详解】句意：我们每天花十分钟时间分类垃圾。sort“分类”是动词原形，句中符合固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，该结构里it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，因此这里要填to sort。 48．There are two ________ (bathroom) in this big flat. 【答案】bathrooms 【详解】句意：这套大公寓里有两间浴室。bathroom“浴室”是可数名词，句中数词“two”表示数量大于一，后面的可数名词需要使用复数形式，bathroom的复数形式是bathrooms。 49．I’m glad ________ (invite) you to my birthday dinner. 【答案】to invite 【详解】句意：我很高兴邀请你来参加我的生日晚宴。固定句型be glad to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”。 be glad后面要接动词不定式（to do），作原因状语。invite是动词，意为“邀请”，不定式形式为to invite。 50．She hasn’t finished ________ (clean) up her study yet. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：她还没有打扫完她的书房。finish doing sth.表示“完成做某事”，动名词作宾语。finish cleaning意为“完成打扫”。故填cleaning。 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 51．他总是乐于尽其所能帮助贫困儿童。 He ________ always ________ ________ ________ his best to help poor children. 【答案】 is willing to try 【详解】原文中“乐于做某事”是关键词，对应的常用英语短语是“be willing to do”；中文“尽其所能”也是关键词，对应的常用英语短语是“try one’s best”；主语是He，句子描述的是一种常态，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词使用is，后文已有his best，后面依次填入willing to try，应填is；willing；to；try。 52．山间的美景令人叹为观止。 The mountain views really ________ our ________ ________. 【答案】 take breath away 【详解】原句中“令人叹为观止”是关键词，表示“令人叹为观止/使某人惊叹不已”的短语是take one’s breath away。本句主语为The mountain views，是复数，且描述一般事实，谓语动词用原形take；对应的物主代词用our，“take our breath away”意为“令我们叹为观止”。故填take；breath；away。 53．不要在阳光下长时间看书。 Don’t read books ________ ________ ________ for too long. 【答案】 in the sun 【详解】原句中“在阳光下”是关键词，表示“在阳光下”的短语是in the sun。所以填in；the；sun。 54．出发前把行李全部打包好。 Remember to ________ ________ your luggage before you leave. 【答案】 pack up 【详解】原句中“打包”是关键词，pack up意为“把……打包，整理（行李等）”，对应中文句子“把行李全部打包好”的语义，且“remember to do sth.”（记得做某事）结构中，动词用原形，符合此处语境要求。 55．爸爸开车顺路送我到小区门口。 My father ________ me ________ ________ to our community gate. 【答案】 gave a lift 【详解】原句中“开车顺路送”是关键词，表示“顺路捎某人一程”的短语是give sb. a lift。本句描述已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。句中已经给出宾格me，故填gave；a；lift。 六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I have a sweet home. I live with my parents 56 a beautiful community. My house is very clean and tidy. There 57 (be) a big living room, two bedrooms and a small kitchen in it. My bedroom is my favorite. It is bright 58 quiet. There is a desk, a chair and a bed in 59 (I) room. On the desk, there are some 60 (student) books and a pencil box. I always do my homework there. Look! There are some flowers 61 (on) the window. They look very beautiful. My mother 62 (clean) our house every day. So our home is always tidy. In the evening, my family and I often 63 (sit) in the living room and talk about our day. It’s very relaxing. I feel very happy 64 I live in such a warm home. Home is the 65 (good) place for me. 【答案】 56．in 57．is 58．and 59．my 60．students’ 61．on 62．cleans 63．sit 64．because 65．best 【导语】本文介绍了“我”温馨的家，描述房子布局、自己的卧室以及家人晚间相处的日常，抒发对家的喜爱。 【详解】56．句意：我和父母住在一个漂亮的小区里。表示“在某个社区”用介词in，故填in。 57．句意：房子里有一间大客厅、两间卧室和一个小厨房。there be句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的a big living room为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。 58．句意：它明亮又安静。bright和quiet是并列形容词，用并列连词and连接，故填and。 59．句意：我的房间里有一张书桌、一把椅子和一张床。空格后有名词room，需要形容词性物主代词，I对应的形容词性物主代词为my，故填my。 60．句意：书桌上有一些学生用书和一个文具盒。修饰名词books，用名词所有格，students’表泛指，意为“学生的”，故填students’。 61．句意：看！窗台上有一些花。括号给出介词on，表示在……上面，直接使用on，故填on。 62．句意：我妈妈每天打扫我们的房子。every day表示经常性动作，主语My mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词clean变为cleans，故填cleans。 63．句意：晚上，我和家人经常坐在客厅聊聊我们一天的生活。often表示一般现在时，主语my family andI为复数，谓语动词用原形sit，故填sit。 64．句意：我感到非常幸福，因为我住在这样温暖的家里。后半句是感到幸福的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 65．句意：家对我来说是最好的地方。定冠词the后面使用形容词最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。 七、书面表达(共15分) 66．假如你是李明，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文向同学们介绍自己的家。 提示要点： 1. 你的家是什么样的（大小、房间数量）； 2. 你最喜欢的房间是哪个，为什么； 3. 家里有哪些特别的物品； 4. 你在家经常做什么； 5. 你为什么喜爱自己的家。 要求： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数80以上。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Sweet Home I live in a small but warm house with my parents. There are two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom in it. My favorite room is the living room. It has a big soft sofa and a bookshelf full of my favorite books. I often sit on the sofa to read or watch TV with my parents after dinner. There is also a photo of my family on the wall, which makes me feel loved every time I look at it. I love my home because it is full of warmth. No matter how tired I am, I feel relaxed and happy as soon as I get home. It’s the best place in the world for me! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍家庭居住环境的说明性短文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：家的整体情况（大小、房间数量）、最喜欢的房间及原因、家中的特别物品、在家的日常活动、喜爱家的原因。 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my）为主。 注意事项：题目要求以李明的身份介绍自己的家，但正文中不必写真实姓名、校名或地名；五个提示要点都要涉及。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍家的整体情况，包括大小和房间构成。 主体段：重点介绍最喜欢的房间、房间里的特别物品以及自己经常在家做的事情。 结尾段：说明喜欢家的原因，并表达对家的感情。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家的整体情况 整体描述：a small but warm house 要点二：最喜欢的房间 房间选择：My favorite room is the living room. 喜欢原因：My favorite room is... because.../It has...等 要点三：家里的特别物品 特别之处：which makes me feel loved every time I look at it...等 要点四：在家的日常活动 活动内容：read books/watch TV with my parents等 时间表达：after dinner/I often.../I usually... after...等 要点五：喜爱家的原因 点明原因：I love my home because it is full of warmth. 进一步说明：I feel relaxed and happy as soon as I get home. 首尾呼应：It’s the best place in the world for me! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $