内容正文:
Unit 4 Great people 词汇专项过关
词汇基础练
词汇语境练
词汇语篇练
1、 汉译英
英文
中文
英文
中文
n.英雄;偶像
adj.杂交成的;混种的
adj.有天赋的;有才华的
n.火箭;火箭武器
v.不吝惜(时间、金钱)adj.闲置的;备用的
n.火箭学;火箭技术
n.数学家
v.扩展;延伸;给予
adj.小数的;十进位的
n.陆军部队;陆军
n.海盗
v.&n.航行
n.航海;航行
adj.高兴的;乐意的
n.智慧
n.宇宙;世界
n.理论;学说;原理
n.相对论;相对性
n.文章;条款;物品
n.先驱;先锋
v.收到;接纳
n.奖;奖品;奖赏
n.武器;兵器
n.结论;结尾
n.进展;课程
adj.行星的
n.作家;作者
n.教育家
adj.瞎的;失明的
adj.聋的
n.文章;短文;论文
n.花生
n.树荫;阴凉处;阴影
n.农学;农业
n.(同一事物的)不同种类;多种样式
n.引进;介绍
n.产量;生产
adv.不知疲倦地
n.士兵;军人
n.社会主义
n.烙饼;薄饼
adv.最差;最坏(badly的最高级)adj.最差的;最坏的(bad的最高级)
v.动手术;经营;(使)运转;操作
短语
被突然记起(或想到)
尽最大努力
不遗余力地做……
若干;许多
有相同的特征(或特点等)
办到;做成
继续
被引进到;被介绍给
在……领域
落后
取得进步
制定更高的目标
大学毕业
在业余时间
二、词汇拓展(单词变形)
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1.hero n. 英雄;偶像 →__________ n. 英雄们→__________ adj. 英雄的
2.gifted adj. 有天赋的;有才华的→__________ n. 礼物;天赋
3.extend v. 扩展;延伸;给予 → __________ n. 延伸;扩展 → __________adj. 延伸的
4.army n. 陆军部队;陆军 → __________ n. 军队(复数)
5.glad adj. 高兴的;乐意的 → __________ adv. 高兴地
6.intelligence n. 智慧 → __________ adj. 聪明的→_________ adv. 聪明地
7.universe n. 宇宙;世界 →__________ adj. 宇宙的;普遍的
8.theory n. 理论;学说;原理→__________ n. 理论(复数)
9.relativity n. 相对论;相对性 →__________ adj. 相对的
10.conclusion n. 结论;结尾 →__________ v. 得出结论
一、单词拼写
1.—Can you give us a short i_________ about yourself? We want to know more.
—Certainly!
2.It was wrong that they thought money would s________ all their problems.
3.Tests and exams are set to check whether we make p________ in our study.
4.She had special books with l________ that she could feel with her fingers.
5.Nan was the f________ of the FAST p________.
二、根据汉语提示填空
1.That sounds fine in ________ (理论), but have you really thought it thoroughly?
2.Ninety-nine times, the conclusion is ________ (错误的). The hundredth time, I am right.
3.The public never had faith in his ________ (能力) to handle the job.
4.This special bean can ____________ (出产) about one third more than usual ones in the same fields.
5.One of the ________ (领导者)speeches in the university encouraged students to express themselves bravely.
三、单项选择
1.We ________ solving the hard problem. All of us felt very proud and happy.
A.stayed in B.succeeded in C.dated back D.built up
2.He’s so kind-hearted that all the people in the ______ liked him a lot.
A.animal B.exercise C.community D.experiment
3.—I heard that Tim hit a bus coming in the opposite _________.
—Too terrible! Everyone should be careful of the traffic when driving.
A.view B.direction C.number D.conclusion
4.As a common cleaner in Taizhou, Tang Yerong doesn’t consider herself a great person of many achievements, but she still believes her ________ carries importance.
A.position B.pride C.personality D.progress
5.—Oh! We will be late again! And Mrs. Lee must be angry with us.
—We’d better ________ an excuse for this now.
A.produce B.invent C.develop D.discover
四、完成句子
1.在Anne Sullivan到来之前,Helen无法与外界沟通。
________ Anne Sullivan ________, Helen could not communicate with the outside world.
2.Anne Sullivan坐在她旁边,然后将教授的话拼写在她手上。
Anne Sullivan ________ beside her and spelled the ________ words on Helen’s hand.
3.当他在中国北方工作时,他组织了医院并培训了医务人员。
________ he ________ in northern China, he ________ hospitals and trained medical workers.
4.他在田地里不知疲倦地工作了多年,为全球粮食生产的发展做出了巨大贡献。
He spent many years ________ working in the fields and made a great ________ to the ________ of global food production.
5.白求恩精神实际上不仅仅属于加拿大,而是属于人类的精神财富。
The ________ of Norman Bethune does not actually ________ to Canada alone, but is the spiritual ________ of mankind.
五、选词填空
extend pirate sail intelligence gifted
1.Beckham is one of the most football players in the world.
2. in stories always dream of finding hidden treasure.
3.The path further into the forest.
4.Horses have a higher level of than people realised.
5.They discovered the small island while they were .
一、从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次。
crucial, contribution, devote, discover, combat, advanced, honour, relic, innovation, inspire
Lots of national heroes are around us. They make important 1 to our country.
Yu Min played a 2 role in nuclear research. Tu Youyou 3 artemisinin to help 4 malaria. Huang Xuhua pushed submarine technological 5 . Li Baoguo developed 6 agricultural models for mountain villages. Fan Jinshi was 7 as a guardian of Dunhuang cultural 8 .
All of them 9 their time and energy to our nation. Their stories keep 10 teenagers to serve our country.
二、首字母填空
Liu Cixin is the most famous science fiction writer in China. His works mix rich Chinese c 1 with amazing space stories. He is good at using Chinese history and local stories as backgrounds to show special Chinese ideas to the whole world. He has the strong ability to i 2 fantastic scenes, such as The Wandering Earth and mysterious alien worlds. His c 3 mind turns cold science into touching stories full of wonders. Unlike common daily writing, he builds grand cosmic worlds beyond people’s usual thoughts. His great work The Three-Body Problem w 4 the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 2015, making Chinese science fiction known worldwide.
Liu always e 5 students to hold curiosity and never give up dreaming about space. More teenagers become interested in physics, astronomy and space travel after reading his books.
三、完形填空
Earlier this year, exciting news arrived from Italy. Cai Gao, a famous Chinese 1 , was named the winner of the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for illustration (插画). As the highest international 2 in children’s literature, this award is often called the “Little Nobel Prize.” It 3 Cai’s contribution (贡献) to the world of art.
Born in Changsha in 1946, Cai Gao grew up with her grandmother’s stories and folk songs. These 4 became the “soul” of her works. Over her long career, she has created more than 40 books. Her work is famous for a perfect 5 of Chinese tradition and modern styles. The judges 6 her for her creativity and the “ 7 artistic ability” of her drawings.
8 she is the first Chinese illustrator who wins the prize, the 80-year-old artist remains humble (谦虚的). “This is not an award for one person,” she said. “ 9 , it belongs to a whole generation (代) of Chinese creators.” Instead of stopping to 10 , Cai is already focusing on her future work. She plans to develop new books for toddlers aged 0 to 3, which she describes as a 11 but necessary task. She also wants to create series that 12 childhood memories with folk traditions.
Cai Gao’s success shows that Chinese stories can also be welcomed all over the world. By sticking to her roots and never 13 , she has set a great 14 for all of us. As she promised, she will continue to dedicate (致力于) her work to children and those who love her art 15 .
1.A.singer B.writer C.artist D.dancer
2.A.master B.instrument C.honor D.purpose
3.A.reminds B.realizes C.describes D.reflects
4.A.memories B.stories C.songs D.feelings
5.A.situation B.mixture C.condition D.description
6.A.punished B.praised C.provided D.thanked
7.A.excellent B.correct C.active D.complete
8.A.Because B.Although C.When D.Until
9.A.in disbelief B.in agreement C.in fact D.in time
10.A.draw B.celebrate C.relax D.paint
11.A.challenging B.important C.familiar D.painful
12.A.fill B.connect C.compare D.feed
13.A.making up B.using up C.hurrying up D.giving up
14.A.example B.goal C.chance D.record
15.A.quietly B.widely C.deeply D.softly
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$
Unit 4 Great people 词汇专项过关
词汇基础练
词汇语境练
词汇语篇练
1、 汉译英
英文
中文
英文
中文
hero
n.英雄;偶像
hybrid
adj.杂交成的;混种的
gifted
adj.有天赋的;有才华的
rocket
n.火箭;火箭武器
spare
v.不吝惜(时间、金钱)adj.闲置的;备用的
rocketry
n.火箭学;火箭技术
mathematician
n.数学家
extend
v.扩展;延伸;给予
decimal
adj.小数的;十进位的
army
n.陆军部队;陆军
pirate
n.海盗
sail
v.&n.航行
voyage
n.航海;航行
glad
adj.高兴的;乐意的
intelligence
n.智慧
universe
n.宇宙;世界
theory
n.理论;学说;原理
relativity
n.相对论;相对性
article
n.文章;条款;物品
pioneer
n.先驱;先锋
receive
v.收到;接纳
prize
n.奖;奖品;奖赏
weapon
n.武器;兵器
conclusion
n.结论;结尾
course
n.进展;课程
planetary
adj.行星的
writer
n.作家;作者
educator
n.教育家
blind
adj.瞎的;失明的
deaf
adj.聋的
essay
n.文章;短文;论文
peanut
n.花生
shade
n.树荫;阴凉处;阴影
agriculture
n.农学;农业
variety
n.(同一事物的)不同种类;多种样式
introduction
n.引进;介绍
production
n.产量;生产
tirelessly
adv.不知疲倦地
soldier
n.士兵;军人
socialism
n.社会主义
pancake
n.烙饼;薄饼
worst
adv.最差;最坏(badly的最高级)adj.最差的;最坏的(bad的最高级)
operate
v.动手术;经营;(使)运转;操作
短语
come to mind
被突然记起(或想到)
do one's best
尽最大努力
spare no effort to do
不遗余力地做……
a number of
若干;许多
have... in common
有相同的特征(或特点等)
succeed in doing sth.
办到;做成
go on
继续
be introduced to
被引进到;被介绍给
in the field of
在……领域
fall behind
落后
make progress
取得进步
set higher goals
制定更高的目标
finish university
大学毕业
in one's spare time
在业余时间
2、 词汇拓展(单词变形)
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1. heros、heroic;2. gift;3.extension、extended ;4. armies;5. gladly;6. intelligent、intelligently;7. universal;8. theories;9. relative ;10. conclude
一、单词拼写
1. (i)ntroduction 2. (s)olve 3. (p)rogress 4. letters/etters 5. founder/ounder project/roject
二、根据汉语提示填空
1. theory 2. false/wrong 3. ability 4. produce 5. leaders’
三、单项选择
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
四、完成句子
1.Before came
2.sat professor’s
3.When/While worked organized
4.tirelessly contribution development
5.spirit belong wealth
五、选词填空
1.gifted 2.Pirates 3.extends 4.intelligence 5.sailing
一、从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次。
1.contributions 2.crucial 3.discovered 4.combat 5.innovation 6.advanced 7.honoured 8.relics 9.devote 10.inspiring
二、首字母填空
1.culture/ulture 2.imagine/magine 3.creative/reative 4.won/on 5.encourages/ncourages
三、完形填空
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C
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$Unit 4 Great people 词汇专项过关
词汇基础练
词汇语境练
词汇语篇练
1、 汉译英
英文
中文
英文
中文
n.英雄;偶像
adj.杂交成的;混种的
adj.有天赋的;有才华的
n.火箭;火箭武器
v.不吝惜(时间、金钱)adj.闲置的;备用的
n.火箭学;火箭技术
n.数学家
v.扩展;延伸;给予
adj.小数的;十进位的
n.陆军部队;陆军
n.海盗
v.&n.航行
n.航海;航行
adj.高兴的;乐意的
n.智慧
n.宇宙;世界
n.理论;学说;原理
n.相对论;相对性
n.文章;条款;物品
n.先驱;先锋
v.收到;接纳
n.奖;奖品;奖赏
n.武器;兵器
n.结论;结尾
n.进展;课程
adj.行星的
n.作家;作者
n.教育家
adj.瞎的;失明的
adj.聋的
n.文章;短文;论文
n.花生
n.树荫;阴凉处;阴影
n.农学;农业
n.(同一事物的)不同种类;多种样式
n.引进;介绍
n.产量;生产
adv.不知疲倦地
n.士兵;军人
n.社会主义
n.烙饼;薄饼
adv.最差;最坏(badly的最高级)adj.最差的;最坏的(bad的最高级)
v.动手术;经营;(使)运转;操作
短语
被突然记起(或想到)
尽最大努力
不遗余力地做……
若干;许多
有相同的特征(或特点等)
办到;做成
继续
被引进到;被介绍给
在……领域
落后
取得进步
制定更高的目标
大学毕业
在业余时间
【答案】
英文
中文
英文
中文
hero
n.英雄;偶像
hybrid
adj.杂交成的;混种的
gifted
adj.有天赋的;有才华的
rocket
n.火箭;火箭武器
spare
v.不吝惜(时间、金钱)adj.闲置的;备用的
rocketry
n.火箭学;火箭技术
mathematician
n.数学家
extend
v.扩展;延伸;给予
decimal
adj.小数的;十进位的
army
n.陆军部队;陆军
pirate
n.海盗
sail
v.&n.航行
voyage
n.航海;航行
glad
adj.高兴的;乐意的
intelligence
n.智慧
universe
n.宇宙;世界
theory
n.理论;学说;原理
relativity
n.相对论;相对性
article
n.文章;条款;物品
pioneer
n.先驱;先锋
receive
v.收到;接纳
prize
n.奖;奖品;奖赏
weapon
n.武器;兵器
conclusion
n.结论;结尾
course
n.进展;课程
planetary
adj.行星的
writer
n.作家;作者
educator
n.教育家
blind
adj.瞎的;失明的
deaf
adj.聋的
essay
n.文章;短文;论文
peanut
n.花生
shade
n.树荫;阴凉处;阴影
agriculture
n.农学;农业
variety
n.(同一事物的)不同种类;多种样式
introduction
n.引进;介绍
production
n.产量;生产
tirelessly
adv.不知疲倦地
soldier
n.士兵;军人
socialism
n.社会主义
pancake
n.烙饼;薄饼
worst
adv.最差;最坏(badly的最高级)adj.最差的;最坏的(bad的最高级)
operate
v.动手术;经营;(使)运转;操作
短语
come to mind
被突然记起(或想到)
do one's best
尽最大努力
spare no effort to do
不遗余力地做……
a number of
若干;许多
have... in common
有相同的特征(或特点等)
succeed in doing sth.
办到;做成
go on
继续
be introduced to
被引进到;被介绍给
in the field of
在……领域
fall behind
落后
make progress
取得进步
set higher goals
制定更高的目标
finish university
大学毕业
in one's spare time
在业余时间
2、 词汇拓展(单词变形)
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1.hero n. 英雄;偶像 →__________ n. 英雄们→__________ adj. 英雄的
2.gifted adj. 有天赋的;有才华的→__________ n. 礼物;天赋
3.extend v. 扩展;延伸;给予 → __________ n. 延伸;扩展 → __________adj. 延伸的
4.army n. 陆军部队;陆军 → __________ n. 军队(复数)
5.glad adj. 高兴的;乐意的 → __________ adv. 高兴地
6.intelligence n. 智慧 → __________ adj. 聪明的→_________ adv. 聪明地
7.universe n. 宇宙;世界 →__________ adj. 宇宙的;普遍的
8.theory n. 理论;学说;原理→__________ n. 理论(复数)
9.relativity n. 相对论;相对性 →__________ adj. 相对的
10.conclusion n. 结论;结尾 →__________ v. 得出结论
【答案】
1. heros、heroic;2. gift;3.extension、extended ;4. armies;5. gladly;6. intelligent、intelligently;7. universal;8. theories;9. relative ;10. conclude
一、单词拼写
1.—Can you give us a short i_________ about yourself? We want to know more.
—Certainly!
2.It was wrong that they thought money would s________ all their problems.
3.Tests and exams are set to check whether we make p________ in our study.
4.She had special books with l________ that she could feel with her fingers.
5.Nan was the f________ of the FAST p________.
【答案】1. (i)ntroduction 2. (s)olve 3. (p)rogress 4. letters/etters 5. founder/ounder project/roject
二、根据汉语提示填空
1.That sounds fine in ________ (理论), but have you really thought it thoroughly?
2.Ninety-nine times, the conclusion is ________ (错误的). The hundredth time, I am right.
3.The public never had faith in his ________ (能力) to handle the job.
4.This special bean can ____________ (出产) about one third more than usual ones in the same fields.
5.One of the ________ (领导者)speeches in the university encouraged students to express themselves bravely.
【答案】1. theory 2. false/wrong 3. ability 4. produce 5. leaders’
三、单项选择
1.We ________ solving the hard problem. All of us felt very proud and happy.
A.stayed in B.succeeded in C.dated back D.built up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们成功解决了这道难题。所有人都感到自豪又开心。
stay in待在……里面;succeeded in在……方面成功;dated back追溯到;built up建立。后文“felt very proud and happy”说明我们顺利解决了难题,说明使用搭配succeed in doing sth.,意为“成功做某事”,符合句意。
2.He’s so kind-hearted that all the people in the ______ liked him a lot.
A.animal B.exercise C.community D.experiment
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他是如此的善良,社区里所有的人都很喜欢他。
考查名词辨析。animal动物;exercise练习;community社区;experiment实验。根据“He’s so kind-hearted that all the people in the...”可知,社区里所有的人都很喜欢他,in the community“在社区里”。故选C。
3.—I heard that Tim hit a bus coming in the opposite _________.
—Too terrible! Everyone should be careful of the traffic when driving.
A.view B.direction C.number D.conclusion
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我听说蒂姆撞上了一辆从相反方向驶来的公共汽车。——太可怕了!每个人开车时都应该小心交通。
考查名词辨析。view风景;direction方向;number数字;conclusion结论。根据“Tim hit a bus coming in the opposite”可知是撞上了相反方向来的公交车。故选B。
4.As a common cleaner in Taizhou, Tang Yerong doesn’t consider herself a great person of many achievements, but she still believes her ________ carries importance.
A.position B.pride C.personality D.progress
【答案】A
【详解】句意:作为泰州的一名普通清洁工,唐业荣并不认为自己是一个有很多成就的伟人,但她仍然认为自己的职位很重要。
考查名词辨析。position位置,职位;pride骄傲,自豪;personality性格;progress进展。根据“As a common cleaner in Taizhou, Tang Yerong doesn’t consider herself a great person...but she still believes...”可知前后句为转折关系,她不认为自己有多么伟大,但是仍然认为自己清洁工的这份工作很重要。故选A。
5.—Oh! We will be late again! And Mrs. Lee must be angry with us.
—We’d better ________ an excuse for this now.
A.produce B.invent C.develop D.discover
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——哦!我们又要迟到了!李老师一定对我们很生气。——我们现在最好为这件事找个借口。
考查动词辨析。produce制造;invent发明,编造;develop发展;discover发现。根据“We’d better...an excuse for this now.”可知,此处指为迟到找个借口,invent an excuse“找借口”,固定搭配。故选B。
四、完成句子
1.在Anne Sullivan到来之前,Helen无法与外界沟通。
________ Anne Sullivan ________, Helen could not communicate with the outside world.
【答案】 Before came
【详解】原句中“在……到来之前”是关键词,表示“在……之前”的常用连词是Before,引导时间状语从句。动词“到来”用came(一般过去时,与could时态一致)。位于句首首字母大写。故填Before;came。
2.Anne Sullivan坐在她旁边,然后将教授的话拼写在她手上。
Anne Sullivan ________ beside her and spelled the ________ words on Helen’s hand.
【答案】 sat professor’s
【详解】原句中“坐”和“教授的”是关键词。表示“坐”的单词是sit,根据句中并列谓语spelled可知句子时态为一般过去时,sit的过去式是sat;表示“教授的”的所有格形式是professor’s,作定语修饰后面的名词words。
3.当他在中国北方工作时,他组织了医院并培训了医务人员。
________ he ________ in northern China, he ________ hospitals and trained medical workers.
【答案】 When/While worked organized
【详解】中文“当……时”,第一空需要引导时间状语从句的连词,When/While“当……时”符合题意;中文“工作”对应单词work,主句谓语动词trained为过去式,可知句子描述的是过去的事情,从句也应用一般过去时,第二空填worked;中文“组织”对应单词为organize,同样根据一般过去时的语境,需用过去式,第三空填organized。
4.他在田地里不知疲倦地工作了多年,为全球粮食生产的发展做出了巨大贡献。
He spent many years ________ working in the fields and made a great ________ to the ________ of global food production.
【答案】 tirelessly contribution development
【详解】原句中“不知疲倦地”“贡献”“发展”是关键词,表示“不知疲倦地”的单词是tirelessly,表示“贡献”的单词是contribution,表示“发展”的单词是development。
5.白求恩精神实际上不仅仅属于加拿大,而是属于人类的精神财富。
The ________ of Norman Bethune does not actually ________ to Canada alone, but is the spiritual ________ of mankind.
【答案】 spirit belong wealth
【详解】原句中“精神”、“属于”和“财富”是关键词,表示“精神”的单词是spirit,表示“属于”的短语是belong to,表示“财富”的单词是wealth。本句为一般现在时,助动词does后面使用动词原形。
五、选词填空
extend pirate sail intelligence gifted
1.Beckham is one of the most football players in the world.
2. in stories always dream of finding hidden treasure.
3.The path further into the forest.
4.Horses have a higher level of than people realised.
5.They discovered the small island while they were .
【答案】1.gifted 2.Pirates 3.extends 4.intelligence 5.sailing
【详解】1.句意:贝克汉姆是世界上最有天赋的足球运动员之一。此处修饰名词players,需要形容词;根据“Beckham”、“football players in the world”可知,此处表示有天赋的,方框中gifted,意为“有天赋的”,符合语境。
2.句意:故事里的海盗总是梦想找到隐藏的宝藏。根据“finding hidden treasure”可知,主语是“海盗”,方框中pirate,意为“海盗”;谓语动词dream为原形,主语需用复数形式,pirate的复数形式为pirates,注意句首单词首字母需大写,故填Pirates。
3.句意:这条小路向森林深处延伸。根据“further into the forest”可知此处表示小路向森林延伸,方框中extend,意为“延伸、伸展”符合语境,主语“The path”是第三人称单数,描述客观状态用一般现在时,动词extend需变为extends。
4.句意:马的智力水平比人们意识到的要高。介词of后接名词,根据“a higher level”以及“people realised”可知此处表示智力,方框中intelligence,意为“智力”,符合语境。故填intelligence。
5.句意:他们在航行时发现了那个小岛。根据“the small island”可知此处表示航行远航,方框中sail,意为“航行”符合语境,while引导从句的时态是过去进行时,结构为“were+doing”,sail的现在分词为sailing。
一、从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次。
crucial, contribution, devote, discover, combat, advanced, honour, relic, innovation, inspire
Lots of national heroes are around us. They make important 1 to our country.
Yu Min played a 2 role in nuclear research. Tu Youyou 3 artemisinin to help 4 malaria. Huang Xuhua pushed submarine technological 5 . Li Baoguo developed 6 agricultural models for mountain villages. Fan Jinshi was 7 as a guardian of Dunhuang cultural 8 .
All of them 9 their time and energy to our nation. Their stories keep 10 teenagers to serve our country.
【答案】
1.contributions 2.crucial 3.discovered 4.combat 5.innovation 6.advanced 7.honoured 8.relics 9.devote 10.inspiring
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了多位国家英雄及其对国家做出的杰出贡献。
【详解】1.句意:他们对我们的国家做出了重要贡献。此处需要一个名词,在句中表示“贡献”。因为固定搭配:make contributions to意为“对……作出贡献”,要用复数形式,所以填contributions。
2.句意:于敏在核研究中发挥了关键作用。此处需要一个形容词,在句中修饰名词“role”,表示“至关重要的”。因为固定搭配:play a crucial role in意为“在……起关键作用”,所以填crucial。
3.句意:屠呦呦发现了青蒿素,来帮助抗击疟疾。此处需要一个动词过去式,在句中作谓语,表示“发现”。故事为过去发生,用一般过去时,所以填discovered。
4.句意:屠呦呦发现了青蒿素,来帮助抗击疟疾。此处需要一个动词原形,在句中作help的宾语,表示“对抗、抗击”。固定结构:help (to) do sth.,to可省略,后接动词原形,所以填combat。
5.句意:黄旭华推动了潜艇技术创新。此处需要一个名词,在句中作pushed的宾语,表示“创新”。technological innovation意为“技术创新”,所以填innovation。
6.句意:李保国为山村开发了先进的农业模式。此处需要一个形容词,在句中修饰名词models,表示“先进的”,所以填advanced。
7.句意:樊锦诗被誉为敦煌文物守护者。此处需要动词过去分词,构成被动语态,表示“被授予荣誉、被誉为”。固定搭配:be honoured as意为“被誉为……”,所以填honoured。
8.句意:樊锦诗被誉为敦煌文化遗产的守护者。此处需要名词复数,在句中作of的宾语,表示“遗迹、文物”。固定短语:cultural relics意为“文化遗产”,常用复数,所以填relics。
9.句意:他们都把时间和精力奉献给了国家。此处需要动词,在句中作谓语,表示“奉献”。固定搭配:devote…to…意为“把……奉献给……”,该句陈述一般事实用一般现在时,主语为复数,所以填devote。
10.句意:他们的故事不断激励青少年为国服务。此处需要动名词,在句中作keep的宾语,表示“激励”。固定结构:keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”,所以填inspiring。
二、首字母填空
Liu Cixin is the most famous science fiction writer in China. His works mix rich Chinese c 1 with amazing space stories. He is good at using Chinese history and local stories as backgrounds to show special Chinese ideas to the whole world. He has the strong ability to i 2 fantastic scenes, such as The Wandering Earth and mysterious alien worlds. His c 3 mind turns cold science into touching stories full of wonders. Unlike common daily writing, he builds grand cosmic worlds beyond people’s usual thoughts. His great work The Three-Body Problem w 4 the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 2015, making Chinese science fiction known worldwide.
Liu always e 5 students to hold curiosity and never give up dreaming about space. More teenagers become interested in physics, astronomy and space travel after reading his books.
【答案】1.culture/ulture 2.imagine/magine 3.creative/reative 4.won/on 5.encourages/ncourages
【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍类短文,主要讲述了中国著名科幻作家刘慈欣的写作风格、代表作品及其对青少年的积极影响。
【详解】1.句意:他的作品将丰富的中国文化与令人惊叹的太空故事相融合。根据后一句“He is good at using Chinese history and local stories as backgrounds to show special Chinese ideas to the whole world.”可知,他将中国文化和太空故事相融合,首字母“c”,表示“文化”,可用名词“culture”,此处是不可数名词,原形即可,故填“culture”。
2.句意:他有构建奇幻场景的强大能力,比如《流浪地球》和神秘的异星世界。根据“such as The Wandering Earth and mysterious alien worlds.”可知,他有强大的“想象、构思”能力,首字母“i”,表示“想象、构思”,可用动词“imagine”,且和前面的“to”构成不定式作后置定语,故填“imagine”。
3.句意:他的创造性思维将冰冷的科学转化为触动人心的故事。此处应是形容词修饰“mind”,首字母为“c”,可用形容词“creative”,表示“有创造力的”,符合句意,故填“creative”。
4.句意:他的伟大作品《三体》在2015年获得了雨果奖最佳小说奖。根据“the Hugo Award”,可知空格处表示“赢得”,首字母为“w”,可用动词“win”,且描述过去的事情,需填动词过去式“won”。
5.句意:刘慈欣总是鼓励学生保持好奇心,不要放弃对宇宙的梦想。根据后一句“More teenagers become interested in physics, astronomy and space travel after reading his books.”,可知他总是“鼓励”学生,首字母为“e”,表示“鼓励”,可用动词“encourage”,由“always”可知句子是一般现在时,主语“Liu”为单数,用第三人称单数形式“encourages”。
三、完形填空
Earlier this year, exciting news arrived from Italy. Cai Gao, a famous Chinese 1 , was named the winner of the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for illustration (插画). As the highest international 2 in children’s literature, this award is often called the “Little Nobel Prize.” It 3 Cai’s contribution (贡献) to the world of art.
Born in Changsha in 1946, Cai Gao grew up with her grandmother’s stories and folk songs. These 4 became the “soul” of her works. Over her long career, she has created more than 40 books. Her work is famous for a perfect 5 of Chinese tradition and modern styles. The judges 6 her for her creativity and the “ 7 artistic ability” of her drawings.
8 she is the first Chinese illustrator who wins the prize, the 80-year-old artist remains humble (谦虚的). “This is not an award for one person,” she said. “ 9 , it belongs to a whole generation (代) of Chinese creators.” Instead of stopping to 10 , Cai is already focusing on her future work. She plans to develop new books for toddlers aged 0 to 3, which she describes as a 11 but necessary task. She also wants to create series that 12 childhood memories with folk traditions.
Cai Gao’s success shows that Chinese stories can also be welcomed all over the world. By sticking to her roots and never 13 , she has set a great 14 for all of us. As she promised, she will continue to dedicate (致力于) her work to children and those who love her art 15 .
1.A.singer B.writer C.artist D.dancer
2.A.master B.instrument C.honor D.purpose
3.A.reminds B.realizes C.describes D.reflects
4.A.memories B.stories C.songs D.feelings
5.A.situation B.mixture C.condition D.description
6.A.punished B.praised C.provided D.thanked
7.A.excellent B.correct C.active D.complete
8.A.Because B.Although C.When D.Until
9.A.in disbelief B.in agreement C.in fact D.in time
10.A.draw B.celebrate C.relax D.paint
11.A.challenging B.important C.familiar D.painful
12.A.fill B.connect C.compare D.feed
13.A.making up B.using up C.hurrying up D.giving up
14.A.example B.goal C.chance D.record
15.A.quietly B.widely C.deeply D.softly
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了中国艺术家蔡皋斩获2026年国际安徒生插画奖。文章结合她童年成长经历,介绍其创作特色,描写获奖后她依旧谦逊,不停歇地开展新创作,告诉我们坚守本土文化、永不放弃,中国故事可以收获世界的认可。
【详解】
1.句意:蔡皋,中国著名艺术家,被授予2026年国际安徒生插画奖。
后文多次提到illustration插画、drawings绘画,紧扣艺术创作身份,artist意为“艺术家”符合语境;singer“歌手”,writer“作家”,dancer“舞者”,和插画创作的身份不匹配。因此填artist。
2.句意:作为儿童文学领域最高的国际荣誉,该奖项常被称作“小诺贝尔奖”。
后文“Little Nobel Prize”把该奖项类比诺贝尔奖,体现奖项的荣誉地位,honor意为“荣誉”符合语境;master“大师”,instrument“仪器”,purpose“目的”,不能用来描述奖项。因此填honor。
3.句意:它反映出蔡皋对艺术界做出的贡献。
此处it指代上文的安徒生插画大奖,这份奖项是对她艺术付出的体现,reflects意为“反映、体现”符合语境;reminds“提醒”,realizes“意识到”,describes“描述”,代入句子语义不通。因此填reflects。
4.句意:这些回忆成为了她作品的“灵魂”。
前文交代她小时候听祖母讲故事、听民歌长大,童年过往积淀成为创作源泉,memories意为“回忆”符合语境;stories“故事”,songs“歌曲”,feelings“感受”,无法完整概括童年成长的全部积淀。因此填memories。
5.句意:她的作品因中国传统与现代风格的完美融合而闻名。
后文出现“Chinese tradition and modern styles”,两种创作风格相互结合,mixture意为“融合、混合”符合语境;situation“情况”,condition“条件”,description“描述”,不符合表达风格交融的语境。因此填mixture。
6.句意:评委们称赞她富有创造力,以及画作出众的艺术功底。
上文写到她获得重磅国际大奖,评委给出高度正向评价,praised意为“赞扬、称赞”符合语境;punished“惩罚”,provided“提供”,thanked“感谢”,和获奖评价的语境不符。因此填praised。
7.句意:评委们称赞她富有创造力,以及画作出众的艺术功底。
结合上下文评委对她画作的高度认可,excellent意为“杰出的、优秀的”,用来夸赞绘画艺术能力;correct“正确的”,active“积极的”,complete“完整的”,不适合修饰艺术能力。因此填excellent。
8.句意:虽然她是第一位获得该奖的中国插画家,这位80岁的艺术家仍然保持谦虚。
后文“remains humble”和前文拿到至高奖项形成让步反差,Although意为“虽然”符合语境;Because“因为”表原因,When“当……时候”,Until“直到”,逻辑关系不匹配。因此填Although。
9.句意:“事实上,这个奖项属于整整一代中国创作者。”她说道。
前一句她说奖项不是属于自己一个人,本句进一步阐释她的观点,in fact意为“事实上”符合语境;in disbelief“难以置信”,in agreement“同意”,in time“及时”,不符合人物说话的语境。因此填in fact。
10.句意:她没有停下庆祝,而是已经把精力投入未来的创作。
刚拿到国际大奖,正常会进行庆祝,后文but转折讲她已经投入新工作,celebrate意为“庆祝”符合语境;draw“画画”,relax“放松”,paint“绘画”,和获奖之后的行为逻辑不符。因此填celebrate。
11.句意:她计划为0‑3岁幼儿创作新书,她形容这是一项有挑战性却很有必要的任务。
句中but构成转折,幼儿绘本创作难度大,但是十分有价值,challenging意为“有挑战性的”和后文necessary形成对照;important“重要的”,familiar“熟悉的”,painful“痛苦的”,无法构成but转折逻辑。因此填challenging。
12.句意:她也希望创作系列作品,把童年回忆和民俗传统联系起来。
前文讲到童年记忆是她创作灵魂,她希望把回忆和民俗传统二者结合,connect意为“联系”,搭配connect…with…,表示把回忆和传统相结合;fill“填满”,compare“对比”,feed“喂养”,不能契合该搭配与句意。因此填connect。
13.句意:坚守本心,永不放弃,她为我们所有人树立了榜样。
整篇文章讲述她长久坚持儿童艺术创作,never giving up对应这份持之以恒的精神,giving up意为“放弃”符合语境;making up“编造”,using up“用光”,hurrying up“快点”,语义和原文不符。因此填giving up。
14.句意:坚守本心,永不放弃,她为我们所有人树立了榜样。
set a great example是固定搭配,文章用蔡皋的事迹给读者启发,example意为“榜样”符合语境;goal“目标”,chance“机会”,record“记录”,不能构成该短语。因此填example。
15.句意:正如她承诺的那样,她会继续把作品奉献给孩子们以及深深喜爱她艺术的人们。
结合全文,很多读者发自内心敬重、喜爱她的绘本艺术,deeply意为“深深地”符合语境;quietly“安静地”,widely“广泛地”,softly“轻柔地”,无法体现人们发自内心的这份喜爱。因此填deeply。
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