Unit 4 Great People单元重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册

Unit 4 Great People · 单元重点易错专项训练 冀教版（2026）九年级上册 Unit 4 Great People 单元重点易错专项训练 （9大考点 · 基础+提升+拓展 三层训练 · 附详细解析） ★ 考点一：被动语态（一般现在/过去/将来/完成/情态） ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① 结构：be + 过去分词（done）；② 一般现在：am/is/are done；一般过去：was/were done；一般将来：will be done；现在完成：have/has been done；情态动词：must/should/can be done；③ 主动变被动三步：宾语变主语→主语变by短语→动词变be done；④ 易错：make/let/see/have后接省略to的不定式，变被动时to必须还原（was made to go）；不及物动词无被动（happen/take place/break out）；be born固定用was/were born ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. English ______ in many countries around the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken ▷（ ）2. A great scientist ______ in Jinan last week. A. introduce B. was introduced C. introduced D. is introduced ▷（ ）3. The new invention ______ to many countries in the future. A. will introduce B. will be introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The theory of relativity ______ by many students today. A. still studies B. is still studied C. still studied D. was still studied ◇（ ）2. He was made ______ the whole text three times. A. recite B. to recite C. reciting D. recited ◇（ ）3. The soldier, together with his friends, ______ as a hero. A. remember B. remembers C. is remembered D. are remembered ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. This kind of medicine __________ (produce) in large numbers next year. ★（ ）2. The little boy __________ (name) after a famous scientist. ★（ ）3. Great changes __________ (take) place in Kunming since 2020. ★ 考点二：before/after/as 时间状语从句 ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① before（在…之前）：动作发生在主句动作之前；② after（在…之后）：动作发生在主句动作之后；③ as（当…时/一边…一边）：主从句动作同时发生；④ 时态搭配：主将从现（主句将来时，before/after/as从句用一般现在时）；主过从过（主句过去时，从句也用过去时）；⑤ 易错：as表示"一边…一边"强调同步；before/after引导的从句动作有先后顺序；主将从现中从句绝不用will ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Please turn off the lights ______ you leave the classroom. A. before B. after C. as D. since ▷（ ）2. ______ I was reading in the library, it began to rain. A. Before B. After C. As D. Until ▷（ ）3. She wrote a famous essay ______ she finished university. A. before B. after C. as D. when ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ______ Helen lost her sight, she was a bright and happy girl. A. After B. Before C. As D. Since ◇（ ）2. The children sang happily ______ they walked to school. A. before B. after C. as D. until ◇（ ）3. I will call you ______ I arrive in Kunming. A. before B. after C. as soon as D. as ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. __________ (before) he became famous, he lived a simple life. ★（ ）2. She learned to read and write __________ (after) she met her teacher. ★（ ）3. __________ (as) time went on, he became more and more successful. ★ 考点三：succeed in doing / success / successful / successfully 词性转换 ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① succeed v.（成功）→ succeed in doing sth.（成功做某事）；② success n.（成功）→ make a success of；③ successful adj.（成功的）→ a successful writer；④ successfully adv.（成功地）→ pass the exam successfully；⑤ 易错：succeed是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语（× succeed the plan → √ succeed in the plan）；in后接doing不是do；success是不可数名词（× a success → √ great success 但指"成功的人/事"时可数）；successful是形容词不能作谓语（× he successful → √ he is successful） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Yuan Longping ______ in developing hybrid rice in 1973. A. succeed B. succeeds C. succeeded D. success ▷（ ）2. She is a ______ writer and has published many books. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed ▷（ ）3. He passed the exam ______ after studying hard. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Tu Youyou ______ in finding a new medicine for malaria. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. succeeded ◇（ ）2. The introduction of new technology was a great ______. A. succeed B. successful C. success D. successfully ◇（ ）3. Chen Wu hopes to be a ______ scientist in the future. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. Jam __________ (succeed) in passing the difficult exam. ★（ ）2. She is one of the most __________ (success) educators in China. ★（ ）3. They completed the project __________ (successful) at last. ★ 考点四：allow 用法（allow sb to do / be allowed to / allow doing） ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① allow sb to do sth（允许某人做某事）：My parents allow me to watch TV.；② be allowed to do sth（被允许做某事）：被动语态；③ allow doing sth（允许做某事）：allow后接动名词；④ 易错：allow to do × → allow sb to do ✓；allow doing（泛指允许做某事）；be allowed to do（某人被允许做）；不能说allow sb doing（× allow me smoking → √ allow me to smoke）；together with连接主语时，谓语与前面主语一致（The teacher, together with students, allows...） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. My parents don't allow me ______ TV before finishing homework. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched ▷（ ）2. Students are not allowed ______ mobile phones in class. A. use B. to use C. using D. used ▷（ ）3. The school rules allow ______ in the dining hall. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eaten ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The scientist, together with his team, ______ experiments every day. A. do B. does C. did D. doing ◇（ ）2. In Jinan, people are allowed ______ fireworks only in certain areas. A. set off B. to set off C. setting off D. set ◇（ ）3. Our teacher doesn't allow ______ in the classroom. A. run B. to run C. running D. ran ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. Parents should allow children __________ (make) their own decisions. ★（ ）2. Smoking __________ (not allow) in public places. ★（ ）3. The rules allow __________ (use) mobile phones only after class. ★ 考点五：定语从句（who/that/which/whose/whom） ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① 先行词是人→who/that：The scientist who/that discovered DNA is famous.；② 先行词是物→which/that：The book which/that I bought is great.；③ whose表所属：The writer whose books are popular is from Jinan.；④ 易错：关系词在从句中作宾语时可省略（The book (that) I bought）；作主语时不可省略（× The girl comes from Jinan is... → ✓ The girl who comes...）；同时含人和物用that不用which；最高级修饰的先行词用that；whose后必须接名词 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The scientist ______ developed hybrid rice is Yuan Longping. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom ▷（ ）2. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday. A. who B. whose C. which D. what ▷（ ）3. Lily, ______ father is a famous educator, studies very hard. A. who B. which C. that D. whose ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. He is the most famous scientist ______ I have ever known. A. which B. that C. who D. whom ◇（ ）2. The man and his invention ______ we visited are well-known. A. which B. who C. that D. whose ◇（ ）3. She is the writer ______ books have helped millions of people. A. who B. which C. that D. whose ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. The girl __________ (who) won the Nobel Prize is from China. ★（ ）2. This is the most useful invention __________ (that) has changed our life. ★（ ）3. Do you know the scientist __________ (whose) wife is also a researcher? ★ 考点六：at the age of / when ... was ... years old 年龄表达与过去时 ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① at the age of + 基数词（在…岁时）：at the age of 91 = when he was 91 years old；② 两者可互换；③ 注意：at the age of 后接单数基数词（× at the age of 91 years → ✓ at the age of 91）；④ 易错：when引导时间状语从句，主过从过（主句过去时，when从句也用过去时）；at the age of 是介词短语作状语，不是句子；与现在完成时连用用since（since he was young）；pass away（去世）是固定搭配 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Yuan Longping began his research ______ the age of 23. A. in B. at C. on D. for ▷（ ）2. Huang Xuhua passed away ______ he was 99. A. at B. in C. when D. on ▷（ ）3. Helen Keller became blind and deaf ______ a high fever. A. before B. after C. as D. when ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize ______ the age of 85. A. in B. at C. on D. for ◇（ ）2. Einstein moved to the USA ______ he was 54 years old. A. at B. when C. in D. on ◇（ ）3. She has been interested in science ______ she was a child. A. at B. when C. since D. for ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. He became a famous writer __________ (at) the age of thirty. ★（ ）2. The great scientist __________ (pass) away in 2020. ★（ ）3. __________ (when) she was young, she loved reading books about stars. ★ 考点七：核心短语（come up with / set higher goals / fall behind / a variety of） ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① come up with（想出/提出）：come up with a good idea；② set higher goals（设定更高的目标）：set goals for oneself；③ fall behind（落后）：fall behind in studies；④ a variety of = varieties of（各种各样的）：a variety of flowers；⑤ 易错：come up with后接idea/plan/solution等（想出办法）；set goals（设定目标）不是get goals；fall behind后接in+科目（× fall behind maths → ✓ fall behind in maths）；variety是名词（× various of → ✓ a variety of）；together with连接主语时谓语看前面名词 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Can you come up ______ a better way to solve this problem? A. with B. to C. for D. at ▷（ ）2. We should set higher ______ for our study every term. A. goal B. goals C. aim D. plans ▷（ ）3. If you don't study hard, you will fall ______ your classmates. A. behind B. after C. down D. off ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. There are ______ varieties of plants in the botanical garden. A. a B. an C. the D. / ◇（ ）2. Zhang Hui, together with his friends, ______ up with a great plan. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming ◇（ ）3. She fell ______ in her English after being ill for a month. A. behind B. after C. down D. off ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. Lily came up __________ (with) a wonderful idea for the project. ★（ ）2. The teacher asked us to set __________ (goal) for the new term. ★（ ）3. You should work harder, or you will fall __________ (behind) others. ★ 考点八：educate / educator / education / educational 词性转换 ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① educate v.（教育/教导）：educate sb to do sth；② educator n.（教育家/教育工作者）：an experienced educator；③ education n.（教育）：get/receive a good education；④ educational adj.（有教育意义的）：an educational film；⑤ 易错：educate是动词（× he educate me → ✓ he educates me）；educator指人（× an educate book → ✓ an educational book）；education是不可数名词（× an education → ✓ a good education 但education作"一种教育"时可数）；educational是形容词修饰名词 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. My grandma is an ______ with forty years' experience. A. educate B. education C. educator D. educational ▷（ ）2. Anne Sullivan tried her best to ______ Helen Keller. A. education B. educator C. educational D. educate ▷（ ）3. We should try to get a good ______. A. educate B. educator C. education D. educational ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The documentary about space is very ______. A. educate B. educator C. education D. educational ◇（ ）2. Many ______ believe that early education is very important. A. educate B. educators C. education D. educational ◇（ ）3. Parents should ______ their children to be honest. A. education B. educator C. educate D. educational ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. Her mother is a famous __________ (educate) in our city. ★（ ）2. The book has a great __________ (education) influence on teenagers. ★（ ）3. They were __________ (educate) in a small village school. ★ 考点九：综合句型（whatever / however / be known as / be respected by / in one's spare time） ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① whatever = no matter what（无论什么）：Whatever you do, try your best.；② however = no matter how（无论如何）：However difficult it is, keep trying.；③ be known as（作为…而闻名）：known as the Father of Hybrid Rice；④ be respected by（受到…的尊敬）：respected by people all over the world；⑤ in one's spare time = in one's free time（在业余时间）；⑥ 易错：whatever引导让步状语从句（× However you do → ✓ Whatever you do）；be known as + 身份/称号（× known as a great work → ✓ known for a great work）；respected是过去分词表被动 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. ______ happens, I will always stand by your side. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever ▷（ ）2. Yuan Longping is known ______ the "Father of Hybrid Rice". A. for B. as C. to D. with ▷（ ）3. Tu Youyou is respected ______ people all over the world. A. for B. as C. by D. with ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ______ hard the problem is, Chen Wu never gives up. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. However D. Wherever ◇（ ）2. ______ you do, you should do it with all your heart. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever ◇（ ）3. In his spare time, Jam enjoys ______ model planes. A. build B. builds C. to build D. building ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. __________ (whatever) difficulties we meet, we will never give up. ★（ ）2. She is known __________ (as) one of the greatest scientists in China. ★（ ）3. In her spare time, Lily likes __________ (read) books about history. 📖 参考答案与详细解析 ◎考点一：被动语态（一般现在/过去/将来/完成/情态） 【基础题】 1. English ______ in many countries. 答案：B。解析：English与speak构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时is spoken。 2. A great scientist ______ in Jinan. 答案：B。解析：scientist与introduce构成被动，last week提示用一般过去时was introduced。 3. The new invention ______ in the future. 答案：B。解析：in the future为将来时标志，invention与introduce构成被动，用will be introduced。 【提升题】 1. The theory ______ by many students. 答案：B。解析：today提示一般现在时，theory与study构成被动，用is studied。 2. He was made ______ the text. 答案：B。解析：make被动语态中，省略的to必须还原，用to recite。 3. The soldier ______ as a hero. 答案：C。解析：together with连接主语，谓语与the soldier一致，用单数is remembered。 【拓展题】 1. will be produced 答案：will be produced。解析：next year提示将来时，medicine与produce构成被动。 2. was named 答案：was named。解析：name after以…命名，被动用was named，name不是by。 3.have taken 答案：have been taken。解析：since 2020提示现在完成时，changes与take place构成主动（take place无被动）。注意：take place无被动，应用have taken place。修正：have taken place。 ◎考点二：before/after/as 时间状语从句 【基础题】 1. Turn off the lights ______ you leave. 答案：A。解析：before（在…之前），离开前关灯。 2. ______ I was reading, it began to rain. 答案：C。解析：as表示"当…时"，主从句动作同时发生。 3. She wrote after she finished university. 答案：B。解析：after（在…之后），毕业后写文章。 【提升题】 1. ______ Helen lost her sight, she was happy. 答案：B。解析：before（在…之前），失明之前她是快乐女孩。 2. The children sang ______ they walked. 答案：C。解析：as表示"一边…一边"，边走边唱。 3. I will call you ______ I arrive. 答案：C。解析：as soon as引导时间状语从句，主将从现。 【拓展题】 1. Before 答案：Before。解析：before引导时间状语从句，成名之前他生活简朴。 2. after 答案：after。解析：after引导时间状语从句，遇到老师之后学会读写。 3. As 答案：As。解析：as引导时间状语从句，表示"随着时间推移"。 ◎考点三：succeed in doing / success / successful / successfully 【基础题】 1. Yuan Longping ______ in developing. 答案：C。解析：in 1973提示过去时，succeed的过去式succeeded。 2. She is a ______ writer. 答案：B。解析：successful是形容词，修饰名词writer。 3. He passed ______ after studying hard. 答案：D。解析：successfully是副词，修饰动词passed。 【提升题】 1. Tu Youyou ______ in finding. 答案：D。解析：succeed in doing固定搭配，且动作发生在过去用succeeded。 2. A great ______. 答案：C。解析：success作不可数名词，a great success表示"巨大的成功"。 3. Hope to be a ______ scientist. 答案：B。解析：successful是形容词，修饰名词scientist。 【拓展题】 1. succeeded 答案：succeeded。解析：succeed in doing，且语境为过去时用succeeded。 2. successful 答案：successful。解析：one of the most successful后接形容词最高级修饰educators。 3. successfully 答案：successfully。解析：副词successfully修饰动词completed。 ◎考点四：allow 用法（allow sb to do / be allowed to / allow doing） 【基础题】 1. Don't allow me ______ TV. 答案：C。解析：allow sb to do sth，接不定式to watch。 2. Students not allowed ______ phones. 答案：B。解析：be allowed to do sth，被动用to use。 3. Allow ______ in the dining hall. 答案：C。解析：allow doing sth，接动名词eating。 【提升题】 1. The scientist ______ experiments. 答案：B。解析：together with连接主语，谓语与scientist一致，用单数does。 2. People allowed ______ fireworks. 答案：B。解析：be allowed to do，接to set off。 3. Doesn't allow ______ in the classroom. 答案：C。解析：allow doing，接动名词running。 【拓展题】 1. to make 答案：to make。解析：allow sb to do sth，接不定式to make。 2. is not allowed 答案：is not allowed。解析：smoking与allow构成被动，且smoking不可数→is not allowed。 3. using 答案：using。解析：allow doing，接动名词using。 ◎考点五：定语从句（who/that/which/whose/whom） 【基础题】 1. The scientist ______ developed hybrid rice. 答案：B。解析：先行词scientist是人，用who或that。 2. The book ______ I bought. 答案：C。解析：先行词book是物，用which或that。 3. Lily, ______ father is an educator. 答案：D。解析：whose表所属关系，whose father=the father of whom。 【提升题】 1. The most famous scientist ______ I know. 答案：B。解析：最高级修饰先行词，关系词只能用that。 2. The man and his invention ______ we visited. 答案：C。解析：先行词同时含人和物，关系词只能用that。 3. The writer ______ books have helped millions. 答案：D。解析：whose表所属，whose books=the books of whom。 【拓展题】 1. who 答案：who。解析：先行词girl是人，在从句中作主语，用who。 2. that 答案：that。解析：最高级修饰先行词invention，关系词只能用that。 3. whose 答案：whose。解析：whose表所属关系，whose wife=the wife of whom。 ◎考点六：at the age of / when ... was ... years old 【基础题】 1. Began research ______ the age of 23. 答案：B。解析：at the age of + 基数词，固定搭配。 2. Passed away ______ he was 99. 答案：C。解析：when引导时间状语从句，when he was 99 = at the age of 99。 3. Became blind and deaf ______ a high fever. 答案：B。解析：after（在…之后），高烧之后失明失聪。 【提升题】 1. At the age of 85. 答案：B。解析：at the age of + 基数词，固定搭配。 2. Moved to the USA ______ he was 54. 答案：B。解析：when引导时间状语从句。 3. Since she was a child. 答案：C。解析：since+时间点，与现在完成时连用。 【拓展题】 1. at 答案：at。解析：at the age of thirty = when he was thirty。 2. passed 答案：passed。解析：pass away去世，发生在2020年用过去式passed。 3. When 答案：When。解析：when引导时间状语从句，when she was young。 ◎考点七：核心短语（come up with / set higher goals / fall behind / a variety of） 【基础题】 1. Come up ______ a better way. 答案：A。解析：come up with想出/提出，固定搭配。 2. Set higher ______ for our study. 答案：B。解析：goal可数名词，set goals设定目标，用复数goals。 3. Fall ______ your classmates. 答案：A。解析：fall behind落后，固定短语。 【提升题】 1. Dvariety of. 答案：D。 2. Came up with a great plan. 答案：C。解析：together with连接主语，谓语与Zhang Hui一致，用came（过去时）。 3. Fell ______ in English. 答案：A。解析：fall behind落后，fall behind in在某方面落后。 【拓展题】 1. with 答案：with。解析：come up with想出，固定搭配。 2. goals 答案：goals。解析：set goals设定目标，用复数形式。 3. behind 答案：behind。解析：fall behind落后，固定短语。 ◎考点八：educate / educator / education / educational 【基础题】 1. An ______ with experience. 答案：C。解析：educator指人，意为"教育家/教育工作者"。 2. Tried to ______ Helen Keller. 答案：D。解析：educate是动词，educate sb教育某人。 3. Get a good ______. 答案：C。解析：education是名词，意为"教育"。 【提升题】 1. Very ______. 答案：D。解析：educational是形容词，意为"有教育意义的"。 2. Many ______ believe. 答案：B。解析：educator指人，复数educators。 3. Parents should ______ their children. 答案：C。解析：educate是动词，educate sb to do教育某人做某事。 【拓展题】 1. educator 答案：educator。解析：educator指人，意为"教育家"。 2. educational 答案：educational。解析：educational是形容词，修饰名词influence。 3. educated 答案：educated。解析：be educated接受教育，被动语态。 ◎考点九：综合句型（whatever / however / be known as / be respected by） 【基础题】 1. ______ happens, I will stand by you. 答案：B。解析：whatever = no matter what无论什么，引导让步状语从句。 2. Known ______ the Father of Hybrid Rice. 答案：B。解析：be known as作为…而闻名，as后接身份/称号。 3. Respected ______ people all over the world. 答案：C。解析：be respected by受到…的尊敬，by引出动作执行者。 【提升题】 1. ______ hard the problem is. 答案：C。解析：however = no matter how无论如何，修饰形容词hard。 2. ______ you do, do it with heart. 答案：B。解析：whatever = no matter what无论做什么，引导让步状语从句。 3. Enjoys ______ model planes. 答案：D。解析：enjoy + doing，喜欢做模型飞机。 【拓展题】 1. Whatever 答案：Whatever。解析：whatever difficulties = no matter what difficulties无论什么困难。 2. as 答案：as。解析：be known as作为…而闻名，as后接身份。 3. reading 答案：reading。解析：like doing喜欢做某事，接动名词reading。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $