内容正文:
Unit 3 Arts enrich our life 词汇专项过关
词汇基础练
词汇语境练
词汇语篇练
1、 汉译英
英文
中文
英文
中文
单词
n. 剧作家
v. 翻译;被翻译
v. 使丰富;充实
adj. 继续存在;活着;有活力
adj. 值得;有价值
n. 艺术作品;插图
n. 书法
n. 戏剧;戏剧艺术
adj. 传奇的;著名的;传说的
n. 墨水;墨汁;油墨
n. 厚板;厚块;厚片
v. 摊开;放置;产(卵)
v. 磨碎;碾碎
v. 使浸没于;沉浸在
v. 抓住;攫取 n. 夺取;抓取
n. 和谐;协调
n. 节奏;韵律
n. 来源;起源;原因
adj. 独特的;有区别的
n. 书法家
v. 融合;混和
n. 情感;情绪
n. 笔画
n. 角度;立场
v. 欣赏;感激
adj. 令人赞叹的;给人印象深刻的
adj. 艺术的
n. 地位;位置
n. 观众;听众
n. 对话;会话
n. 数个;两个;一对
adj. 复杂的;难懂的
n. 演员
n. 女演员
n. 导演;经理
v. 包含;涉及
n. 预算
n. 喜剧;诙谐
n. 幽默;幽默感
n.&v. 游荡
n. 战争;斗争
n. 战役;战斗
n. 贡献;捐款
n. 画家;油漆匠
pron. 它本身;它自己
n. 艺术家;画家;大师
n. 例外
n. 一生;终生
n. 绘画大师;能手
prep. 在(三者或以上)中
v. 居住;栖身
n. 杰作;名著
v. 环绕;包围
n. 大小;尺寸
adv. 接近地;亲近地
n. 细微之处;局部
adj. 平静的;和平的
adj. 有重大意义的;重要的;显著的
n. 妻子
n.(常指带檐的)帽子
n. 王子
pron. 无论什么;任何
n. 神;上帝;极受崇拜的人
n. 宝贝儿;蜂蜜
v.(和某人)结婚
n. 傻瓜;蠢人 v. 欺骗;戏弄
pron. 我们的
n. 海岸;海滨
n. 特征;质量;人品
n. 风格;方式;样式
短语
演出;在舞台上
值得做……
对…… 感兴趣
玩得痛快;过得愉快
在于
把…… 和…… 融合 / 混合
很喜欢
对…… 有影响
少数人(或事物)
参与
以(某事)为基础(或根据)
为…… 作出贡献
没有例外
去世
为…… 所环绕
在远处
2、 词汇拓展(单词变形)
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1.playwright n. 剧作家 →__________ n. 戏剧;v. 玩耍
2.translate v. 翻译→__________ n.翻译;译文→__________n.翻译家;译员
3.enrich v. 使丰富;充实 → __________adj.富有的;丰富的
4.alive adj. 活着的 → __________ adj.活的;现场直播的→__________adj.活泼的;生动的
5.worth adj. 值得 → __________adj.值得的
6.artwork n. 艺术作品 → __________n.艺术;美术→_________ adj.艺术的
7.calligraphy n. 书法 →__________ n.书法家
8.legendary adj. 传奇的;著名的;传说的→__________ n.传说
9.distinct adj. 独特的→__________ n.区别;差别
10.director n. 导演 →__________ v. 指导;adj. 直接的|指导;直接的→__________n.方向
一、单词拼写
1.Cao Yu and Lao She are well‑known p________ in China.
2.Chinese c________ is a kind of beautiful traditional art with writing brushes.
3.Jenny is i________ in Chinese traditional dance dramas.
4.Brian is working on an art p________ about traditional Chinese artwork.
5.Many old plays have been on s________ for many years.
二、根据汉语提示填空
1.Calligraphy shows balance and ________ (和谐) in every brush stroke.
2.Making big‑budget movies needs a large ________ (预算) and lots of workers.
3.Artists make great ________ (贡献) to our colourful culture.
4.The ________ (观众) cheered loudly when the actors finished the show.
5.Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is a great ________ (杰作) of Chinese art.
三、单项选择
1.The little boy kept ________ for more toys from his parents, which made them upset.
A.ask B.asking C.to ask D.asked
2.There are many kinds of art forms, ________ paintings, literature and music.
A.for example B.such as C.so that D.according to
3.The artist created plenty of wonderful works ________ his lifetime.
A.during B.between C.among D.for
4.I feel really ________ when I enjoy a piece of beautiful calligraphy work.
A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing D.relaxation
5.Qian Zhongshu was one of ________ greatest writers in Chinese history.
A./ B.a C.the D.an
四、完成句子
1.这部经典话剧已经上演很多年了。
This classic play ________ ________ ________ stage for many years.
2.那位著名的雕塑家常常把自己的情感融入到每一件作品之中。(完成句子)
The famous sculptor usually ________ his feelings ________ every work.
3.Brian正在做一个关于中国传统艺术的课题。
Brian is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ traditional Chinese artworks.
4.艺术节有很多艺术形式,例如书法和绘画。
There are many art forms at the art festival, ________ ________ calligraphy and painting.
5.我们想要了解中国剧作家。
We want to ________ ________ Chinese playwrights.
五、选词填空
emotion calligrapher harmony mix... with lie in
1.We should try to live in with all the living things on the earth.
2.Yan Zhenqing was a great in the Tang Dynasty.
3.Jack always the fruit together yogurt.
4.We should learn to manage our instead of letting them control us.
5.The Louvre Museum the heart of Paris, France.
一、从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次。
angle, by, calligraphers, emotions, harmony, lies, pressure, rhythm, tools, traditional
Calligraphy is our 1 Chinese art. It needs four basic 2 . When we write, we should control the 3 , speed and 4 of the brush. The beauty of calligraphy 5 in its balance, 6 and rhythm. Writers’ feelings and 7 are shown in each stroke. Many famous 8 left wonderful works. We can learn a lot 9 practising. We can feel the beauty of balance and 10 in calligraphy.
二、首字母填空
Why Do Older People Get Shorter?
You’re now growing taller each year. But did you know most people start to get s 1 little by little after 30? When you are 80, you would be 5 ~ 6cm shorter.
Here comes an interesting question. W 2 gets shorter so much in your body? Go on reading and you can f 3 out the fact. It is your back (腰背) that keeps you upright (直立的). There are 33 little bones (骨头). Between most of these bones are soft discs (椎间盘).
The middle of these soft discs is like jelly (果冻). These soft discs are mainly made of water. As you get older, these discs lose water slowly. They b 4 a little thinner. There are usually 23 discs, and they are as high as 1/4 of your back. As a result, when e 5 of them gets shorter a little bit, you get shorter.
Older people’s muscles (肌肉) a 6 get smaller and weaker, their bones get thinner and the spaces between the bones get smaller. Together, this can change your h 7 .
There’s another f 8 that you may not realise. Even when you are y 9 , you get shorter over the day. You are actually tallest when you w 10 up in the morning. You lose up to 2.5cm in less than 3 hours after getting out of bed.
So, if you really want to be the tallest you can be, try to measure (测量) how tall you are just after you get out of bed in the morning.
三、完形填空
Many old folk stories teach us valuable life lessons. “The Fisherman and the Goldfish” is one of the most famous 1 stories. Once a poor fisherman caught a talking goldfish when he was fishing out at sea. The fish begged him to let it go and promised to give him 2 he wished for.
The kind‑hearted fisherman set the goldfish free 3 asking for anything. However, his wife was a greedy woman. She was never 4 with their simple life. She kept 5 her husband to go to the coast and turn to the goldfish for better houses and more power. Time after time, the fisherman had to go back to the sea 6 his wife’s new wishes.
The goldfish granted their wishes again and again. Still, the wife’s desire grew bigger and bigger. She could not stop 7 for more. Finally, the magic goldfish got tired of her endless greed. All the good things 8 had been given to them disappeared. The couple went back to their poor original life.
This story tells us that we should value what we own. Greed will bring us 9 but disappointment. Nowadays, many schools choose this story as a play. Students rehearse and 10 it out to learn the deep lesson behind the fun dialogue.
1.A.folk B.science C.history D.news
2.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.wherever
3.A.by B.for C.without D.through
4.A.bored B.strict C.patient D.satisfied
5.A.push B.pushing C.pushed D.pushes
6.A.for B.against C.from D.over
7.A.ask B.to ask C.asking D.asked
8.A.what B.which C.who D.whose
9.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
10.A.act B.hand C.try D.work
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$
Unit 3 Arts enrich our life 词汇专项过关
词汇基础练
词汇语境练
词汇语篇练
1、 汉译英
英文
中文
英文
中文
单词
playwright
n. 剧作家
translate
v. 翻译;被翻译
enrich
v. 使丰富;充实
alive
adj. 继续存在;活着;有活力
worth
adj. 值得;有价值
artwork
n. 艺术作品;插图
calligraphy
n. 书法
drama
n. 戏剧;戏剧艺术
legendary
adj. 传奇的;著名的;传说的
ink
n. 墨水;墨汁;油墨
slab
n. 厚板;厚块;厚片
lay
v. 摊开;放置;产(卵)
grind
v. 磨碎;碾碎
immerse
v. 使浸没于;沉浸在
grab
v. 抓住;攫取 n. 夺取;抓取
harmony
n. 和谐;协调
rhythm
n. 节奏;韵律
source
n. 来源;起源;原因
distinct
adj. 独特的;有区别的
calligrapher
n. 书法家
mix
v. 融合;混和
emotion
n. 情感;情绪
stroke
n. 笔画
angle
n. 角度;立场
appreciate
v. 欣赏;感激
impressive
adj. 令人赞叹的;给人印象深刻的
artistic
adj. 艺术的
position
n. 地位;位置
audience
n. 观众;听众
dialogue
n. 对话;会话
couple
n. 数个;两个;一对
complex
adj. 复杂的;难懂的
actor
n. 演员
actress
n. 女演员
director
n. 导演;经理
involve
v. 包含;涉及
budget
n. 预算
comedy
n. 喜剧;诙谐
humour
n. 幽默;幽默感
wander
n.&v. 游荡
war
n. 战争;斗争
battle
n. 战役;战斗
contribution
n. 贡献;捐款
painter
n. 画家;油漆匠
itself
pron. 它本身;它自己
artist
n. 艺术家;画家;大师
exception
n. 例外
lifetime
n. 一生;终生
master
n. 绘画大师;能手
among
prep. 在(三者或以上)中
dwell
v. 居住;栖身
masterpiece
n. 杰作;名著
surround
v. 环绕;包围
size
n. 大小;尺寸
closely
adv. 接近地;亲近地
detail
n. 细微之处;局部
peaceful
adj. 平静的;和平的
significant
adj. 有重大意义的;重要的;显著的
wife
n. 妻子
hat
n.(常指带檐的)帽子
prince
n. 王子
whatever
pron. 无论什么;任何
god
n. 神;上帝;极受崇拜的人
honey
n. 宝贝儿;蜂蜜
marry
v.(和某人)结婚
fool
n. 傻瓜;蠢人 v. 欺骗;戏弄
ours
pron. 我们的
coast
n. 海岸;海滨
quality
n. 特征;质量;人品
style
n. 风格;方式;样式
短语
on stage
演出;在舞台上
be worth doing
值得做……
be interested in
对…… 感兴趣
have a whale of a time
玩得痛快;过得愉快
lie in
在于
mix... with...
把…… 和…… 融合 / 混合
be into
很喜欢
have an effect on
对…… 有影响
couple of (sb./sth.)
少数人(或事物)
be involved in
参与
be based on
以(某事)为基础(或根据)
make contributions to
为…… 作出贡献
no exception
没有例外
pass away
去世
be surrounded by
为…… 所环绕
in the distance
在远处
2、 词汇拓展(单词变形)
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1. play;2. translation;translator;3. rich;4. live;lively;5. worthy;6. art;artistic;7. calligrapher;8.legend;9. distinction ;10. direction
一、单词拼写
1. playwrights/laywrights 2. calligraphy/alligraphy 3. interested/nterested 4. project/roject
5. stage/tage
二、根据汉语提示填空
1. harmony 2. budget 3. contributions 4.audience 5.masterpiece
三、单项选择
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
四、完成句子
1. has been on
2. puts/mixes into
3. doing an art project about
4. such as
5. learn about
五、选词填空
1.harmony 2.calligrapher 3.mixes with 4.emotions 5.lies in
一、从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次。
1.traditional 2.tools 3.pressure 4.angle 5.lies 6.harmony 7.emotions 8.calligraphers 9.by 10.rhythm
二、首字母填空
1.shorter/horter 2.What/hat 3.find/ind 4.become/ecome 5.each/ach 6.also/lso 7.height/eight 8.fact/act 9.young/oung 10.wake/ake
三、完形填空
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A
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$Unit 3 Arts enrich our life 词汇专项过关
词汇基础练
词汇语境练
词汇语篇练
1、 汉译英
英文
中文
英文
中文
单词
n. 剧作家
v. 翻译;被翻译
v. 使丰富;充实
adj. 继续存在;活着;有活力
adj. 值得;有价值
n. 艺术作品;插图
n. 书法
n. 戏剧;戏剧艺术
adj. 传奇的;著名的;传说的
n. 墨水;墨汁;油墨
n. 厚板;厚块;厚片
v. 摊开;放置;产(卵)
v. 磨碎;碾碎
v. 使浸没于;沉浸在
v. 抓住;攫取 n. 夺取;抓取
n. 和谐;协调
n. 节奏;韵律
n. 来源;起源;原因
adj. 独特的;有区别的
n. 书法家
v. 融合;混和
n. 情感;情绪
n. 笔画
n. 角度;立场
v. 欣赏;感激
adj. 令人赞叹的;给人印象深刻的
adj. 艺术的
n. 地位;位置
n. 观众;听众
n. 对话;会话
n. 数个;两个;一对
adj. 复杂的;难懂的
n. 演员
n. 女演员
n. 导演;经理
v. 包含;涉及
n. 预算
n. 喜剧;诙谐
n. 幽默;幽默感
n.&v. 游荡
n. 战争;斗争
n. 战役;战斗
n. 贡献;捐款
n. 画家;油漆匠
pron. 它本身;它自己
n. 艺术家;画家;大师
n. 例外
n. 一生;终生
n. 绘画大师;能手
prep. 在(三者或以上)中
v. 居住;栖身
n. 杰作;名著
v. 环绕;包围
n. 大小;尺寸
adv. 接近地;亲近地
n. 细微之处;局部
adj. 平静的;和平的
adj. 有重大意义的;重要的;显著的
n. 妻子
n.(常指带檐的)帽子
n. 王子
pron. 无论什么;任何
n. 神;上帝;极受崇拜的人
n. 宝贝儿;蜂蜜
v.(和某人)结婚
n. 傻瓜;蠢人 v. 欺骗;戏弄
pron. 我们的
n. 海岸;海滨
n. 特征;质量;人品
n. 风格;方式;样式
短语
演出;在舞台上
值得做……
对…… 感兴趣
玩得痛快;过得愉快
在于
把…… 和…… 融合 / 混合
很喜欢
对…… 有影响
少数人(或事物)
参与
以(某事)为基础(或根据)
为…… 作出贡献
没有例外
去世
为…… 所环绕
在远处
【答案】
英文
中文
英文
中文
单词
playwright
n. 剧作家
translate
v. 翻译;被翻译
enrich
v. 使丰富;充实
alive
adj. 继续存在;活着;有活力
worth
adj. 值得;有价值
artwork
n. 艺术作品;插图
calligraphy
n. 书法
drama
n. 戏剧;戏剧艺术
legendary
adj. 传奇的;著名的;传说的
ink
n. 墨水;墨汁;油墨
slab
n. 厚板;厚块;厚片
lay
v. 摊开;放置;产(卵)
grind
v. 磨碎;碾碎
immerse
v. 使浸没于;沉浸在
grab
v. 抓住;攫取 n. 夺取;抓取
harmony
n. 和谐;协调
rhythm
n. 节奏;韵律
source
n. 来源;起源;原因
distinct
adj. 独特的;有区别的
calligrapher
n. 书法家
mix
v. 融合;混和
emotion
n. 情感;情绪
stroke
n. 笔画
angle
n. 角度;立场
appreciate
v. 欣赏;感激
impressive
adj. 令人赞叹的;给人印象深刻的
artistic
adj. 艺术的
position
n. 地位;位置
audience
n. 观众;听众
dialogue
n. 对话;会话
couple
n. 数个;两个;一对
complex
adj. 复杂的;难懂的
actor
n. 演员
actress
n. 女演员
director
n. 导演;经理
involve
v. 包含;涉及
budget
n. 预算
comedy
n. 喜剧;诙谐
humour
n. 幽默;幽默感
wander
n.&v. 游荡
war
n. 战争;斗争
battle
n. 战役;战斗
contribution
n. 贡献;捐款
painter
n. 画家;油漆匠
itself
pron. 它本身;它自己
artist
n. 艺术家;画家;大师
exception
n. 例外
lifetime
n. 一生;终生
master
n. 绘画大师;能手
among
prep. 在(三者或以上)中
dwell
v. 居住;栖身
masterpiece
n. 杰作;名著
surround
v. 环绕;包围
size
n. 大小;尺寸
closely
adv. 接近地;亲近地
detail
n. 细微之处;局部
peaceful
adj. 平静的;和平的
significant
adj. 有重大意义的;重要的;显著的
wife
n. 妻子
hat
n.(常指带檐的)帽子
prince
n. 王子
whatever
pron. 无论什么;任何
god
n. 神;上帝;极受崇拜的人
honey
n. 宝贝儿;蜂蜜
marry
v.(和某人)结婚
fool
n. 傻瓜;蠢人 v. 欺骗;戏弄
ours
pron. 我们的
coast
n. 海岸;海滨
quality
n. 特征;质量;人品
style
n. 风格;方式;样式
短语
on stage
演出;在舞台上
be worth doing
值得做……
be interested in
对…… 感兴趣
have a whale of a time
玩得痛快;过得愉快
lie in
在于
mix... with...
把…… 和…… 融合 / 混合
be into
很喜欢
have an effect on
对…… 有影响
couple of (sb./sth.)
少数人(或事物)
be involved in
参与
be based on
以(某事)为基础(或根据)
make contributions to
为…… 作出贡献
no exception
没有例外
pass away
去世
be surrounded by
为…… 所环绕
in the distance
在远处
2、 词汇拓展(单词变形)
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.playwright n. 剧作家 →__________ n. 戏剧;v. 玩耍
2.translate v. 翻译→__________ n.翻译;译文→__________n.翻译家;译员
3.enrich v. 使丰富;充实 → __________adj.富有的;丰富的
4.alive adj. 活着的 → __________ adj.活的;现场直播的→__________adj.活泼的;生动的
5.worth adj. 值得 → __________adj.值得的
6.artwork n. 艺术作品 → __________n.艺术;美术→_________ adj.艺术的
7.calligraphy n. 书法 →__________ n.书法家
8.legendary adj. 传奇的;著名的;传说的→__________ n.传说
9.distinct adj. 独特的→__________ n.区别;差别
10.director n. 导演 →__________ v. 指导;adj. 直接的|指导;直接的→__________n.方向
【答案】
1. play;2. translation;translator;3. rich;4. live;lively;5. worthy;6. art;artistic;7. calligrapher;8.legend;9. distinction ;10. direction
一、单词拼写
1.Cao Yu and Lao She are well‑known p________ in China.
2.Chinese c________ is a kind of beautiful traditional art with writing brushes.
3.Jenny is i________ in Chinese traditional dance dramas.
4.Brian is working on an art p________ about traditional Chinese artwork.
5.Many old plays have been on s________ for many years.
【答案】1. playwrights/laywrights 2. calligraphy/alligraphy 3. interested/nterested 4. project/roject
5. stage/tage
二、根据汉语提示填空
1.Calligraphy shows balance and ________ (和谐) in every brush stroke.
2.Making big‑budget movies needs a large ________ (预算) and lots of workers.
3.Artists make great ________ (贡献) to our colourful culture.
4.The ________ (观众) cheered loudly when the actors finished the show.
5.Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is a great ________ (杰作) of Chinese art.
【答案】1. harmony 2. budget 3. contributions 4.audience 5.masterpiece
三、单项选择
1.The little boy kept ________ for more toys from his parents, which made them upset.
A.ask B.asking C.to ask D.asked
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个小男孩一直向他的父母要更多的玩具,这让他们很生气。
根据“kept”可知,此处考查固定搭配keep doing sth,意为“一直做某事”,应填asking。
2.There are many kinds of art forms, ________ paintings, literature and music.
A.for example B.such as C.so that D.according to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:有许多种艺术形式,例如绘画、文学和音乐。
for example例如,通常用于列举一个例子,常加逗号;such as例如,用于列举多个例子,直接接名词;so that以便/为了;according to根据。空格后列举了“paintings, literature and music”多个例子,应用such as引导列举。
3.The artist created plenty of wonderful works ________ his lifetime.
A.during B.between C.among D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这位艺术家在他的有生之年创作了许多精彩的作品。
during在……期间,后接时间段;between在……之间,两者之间;among在……之中,三者及以上;for为了/持续,后接时间段,表示持续多久。空格后“his lifetime”是时间段,表示“在他的一生期间”,应填during。
4.I feel really ________ when I enjoy a piece of beautiful calligraphy work.
A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing D.relaxation
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当我欣赏一幅漂亮的书法作品时,我感到非常放松。
relax放松,动词;relaxed感到放松的,形容词;relaxing令人放松的,形容词;relaxation放松,名词。feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语。主语是人,表示人的感受用-ed形式的形容词,-ing形式的形容词通常修饰物。根据语境可知此处形容人的感受,应填relaxed。
5.Qian Zhongshu was one of ________ greatest writers in Chinese history.
A./ B.a C.the D.an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:钱钟书是中国历史上最伟大的作家之一。
/零冠词;a一个(不定冠词);the这个/那个(定冠词,用于最高级前);an一个(不定冠词,用于元音音素前)。根据题干“greatest”是形容词最高级,最高级前应用定冠词the,应填the。
四、完成句子
1.这部经典话剧已经上演很多年了。
This classic play ________ ________ ________ stage for many years.
【答案】 has been on
【详解】原句中“已经上演”是关键词,表示“上演”用短语be on stage,“已经”和时间状语“for many years”提示此句用现在完成时,主语“This classic play”是第三人称单数,谓语结构用“has+过去分词”,be的过去分词是不规则变化been。
2.那位著名的雕塑家常常把自己的情感融入到每一件作品之中。(完成句子)
The famous sculptor usually ________ his feelings ________ every work.
【答案】 puts/mixes into
【详解】原句中“把……融入”是关键词,表示“把……融入”的短语是put…into。句中标志词usually表示习惯性动作,时态选用一般现在时;主语the famous sculptor为第三人称单数,谓语动词put需要变为第三人称单数形式puts;短语mix…into…也可引申表示“把……融入”,此时谓语动词填写第三人称单数形式mixes;第二空填写介词into。故填puts/mixes;into。
3.Brian正在做一个关于中国传统艺术的课题。
Brian is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ traditional Chinese artworks.
【答案】 doing an art project about
【详解】原句中“在做一个关于……的课题”是关键词,表示“在做一个关于……的课题”的结构是doing an art project about,中文“正在”提示句子使用现在进行时(be+doing),题干中已有系动词is,因此第一个空需填动词的现在分词形式。故填doing;an;art;project;about。
4.艺术节有很多艺术形式,例如书法和绘画。
There are many art forms at the art festival, ________ ________ calligraphy and painting.
【答案】 such as
【详解】原句关键词为“例如”,用“such as”表示;该空位于列举事物之前,后接名词短语calligraphy and painting作列举。
5.我们想要了解中国剧作家。
We want to ________ ________ Chinese playwrights.
【答案】 learn about
【详解】原句中“了解”是关键词,表示“了解”的短语是learn about,句中“want to”后接动词原形。故填learn;about。
五、选词填空
emotion calligrapher harmony mix... with lie in
1.We should try to live in with all the living things on the earth.
2.Yan Zhenqing was a great in the Tang Dynasty.
3.Jack always the fruit together yogurt.
4.We should learn to manage our instead of letting them control us.
5.The Louvre Museum the heart of Paris, France.
【答案】1.harmony 2.calligrapher 3.mixes with 4.emotions 5.lies in
【详解】1.句意:我们应该努力与地球上所有生物和谐相处。“in harmony with”为固定搭配,表示“与……和谐相处/协调一致”。
2.句意:颜真卿是唐朝一位伟大的书法家。结合历史常识,颜真卿为唐代著名书法家,“calligrapher”意为“书法家”。a后接可数名词单数。
3.句意:杰克总是把水果和酸奶混合在一起。“mix...with...”为固定搭配,表示“把……和……混合”。主语“Jack”为第三人称单数,且“always”提示为一般现在时,故动词用“mixes”,介词用“with”。
4.句意:我们应该学会管理自己的情绪,而不是让它们控制我们。空格前为形容词性物主代词“our”,后接名词作宾语,后文的them指代该空,说明要用复数形式。emotion表示“情绪”,复数为emotions,符合“管理我们的情绪”的语境。
5.句意:卢浮宫位于法国巴黎的中心。此处要描述卢浮宫的位置,“lie in”为固定搭配,表示“位于”,主语“The Louvre Museum”为单数,用第三人称单数形式lies in。
一、从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次。
angle, by, calligraphers, emotions, harmony, lies, pressure, rhythm, tools, traditional
Calligraphy is our 1 Chinese art. It needs four basic 2 . When we write, we should control the 3 , speed and 4 of the brush. The beauty of calligraphy 5 in its balance, 6 and rhythm. Writers’ feelings and 7 are shown in each stroke. Many famous 8 left wonderful works. We can learn a lot 9 practising. We can feel the beauty of balance and 10 in calligraphy.
【答案】
1.traditional 2.tools 3.pressure 4.angle 5.lies 6.harmony 7.emotions 8.calligraphers 9.by 10.rhythm
【导语】本文围绕中国书法艺术展开,讲述书法的基本工具、书写要领及其蕴含的美感,倡导学习书法、感受传统艺术中的平衡与和谐。
【详解】1.句意:书法是我们的中国传统艺术。空格前“our”后接形容词修饰名词,结合下文“Chinese art”,此处是指中国传统艺术,备选词traditional“传统的”符合语境,作定语修饰Chinese art。
2.句意:它需要四种基本工具。空格前“four basic”后接可数名词复数,结合下文“the brush”,此处是指书法需要的四种基本工具,备选词tools“工具”符合语境。
3.句意:书写时,我们应该控制毛笔的压力、速度和角度。空格前“the”后接名词,结合下文“speed and…of the brush”,此处是指控制毛笔的压力,备选词pressure“压力”符合语境。
4.句意:书写时,我们应该控制毛笔的压力、速度和角度。空格前“and”与上文“pressure, speed”并列,结合下文“of the brush”,此处是指控制毛笔的角度,备选词angle“角度”符合语境。
5.句意:书法之美在于其平衡、和谐与节奏。空格前主语“The beauty of calligraphy”为单数,结合下文“in its balance”,此处是指书法之美在于平衡,备选词lies“在于”符合语境,固定搭配lie in表示“在于”,主语为单数,用lies。
6.句意:书法之美在于其平衡、和谐与节奏。空格前“balance”与下文“and rhythm”并列,结合句意,此处是指书法之美在于平衡、和谐与节奏,备选词harmony“和谐”符合语境。
7.句意:书法家的情感和情绪体现在每一笔画中。空格前“feelings and”后接名词复数,结合上文“Writers’ feelings and”,此处是指书法家的情感和情绪,备选词emotions“情绪,情感”符合语境。
8.句意:许多著名的书法家留下了精彩的作品。空格前“Many famous”后接可数名词复数,结合下文“left wonderful works”,此处是指许多著名的书法家,备选词calligraphers“书法家”符合语境。
9.句意:我们可以通过练习学到很多东西。空格后为动词-ing形式“practising”,结合句意,此处是指通过练习学到东西,备选词by“通过”符合语境,后接动词-ing形式。
10.句意:我们能在书法中感受到平衡与节奏之美。空格前“balance and”后接名词,结合上文“The beauty of calligraphy lies in its balance, harmony and rhythm.”,此处是指感受到平衡与节奏之美,备选词rhythm“节奏”符合语境。
二、首字母填空
Why Do Older People Get Shorter?
You’re now growing taller each year. But did you know most people start to get s 1 little by little after 30? When you are 80, you would be 5 ~ 6cm shorter.
Here comes an interesting question. W 2 gets shorter so much in your body? Go on reading and you can f 3 out the fact. It is your back (腰背) that keeps you upright (直立的). There are 33 little bones (骨头). Between most of these bones are soft discs (椎间盘).
The middle of these soft discs is like jelly (果冻). These soft discs are mainly made of water. As you get older, these discs lose water slowly. They b 4 a little thinner. There are usually 23 discs, and they are as high as 1/4 of your back. As a result, when e 5 of them gets shorter a little bit, you get shorter.
Older people’s muscles (肌肉) a 6 get smaller and weaker, their bones get thinner and the spaces between the bones get smaller. Together, this can change your h 7 .
There’s another f 8 that you may not realise. Even when you are y 9 , you get shorter over the day. You are actually tallest when you w 10 up in the morning. You lose up to 2.5cm in less than 3 hours after getting out of bed.
So, if you really want to be the tallest you can be, try to measure (测量) how tall you are just after you get out of bed in the morning.
【答案】
1.shorter/horter 2.What/hat 3.find/ind 4.become/ecome 5.each/ach 6.also/lso 7.height/eight 8.fact/act 9.young/oung 10.wake/ake
【导语】本文主要解释了老年人为何会变矮这一科学现象。文章从脊柱的构造、椎间盘随年龄增长而失水变薄、肌肉骨骼变化以及人体在一天中身高的细微变化等方面进行了说明。
【详解】1.句意:但你知道大多数人在30岁后开始一点一点地变矮吗?系动词“get”后需填形容词作表语,与前文“growing taller”形成对比。结合文章主题老年人变矮及首字母s,应填short的比较级shorter,意为“更矮的”。
2.句意:你身体里的什么东西变矮了这么多?该句为特殊疑问句,横线处缺主语。结合下文的回答“It is your back”可知,此处问的是“什么东西”,首字母W应填What,意为“什么”,置于句首首字母大写。
3.句意:继续阅读你就能找出事实的真相。情态动词“can”后需填动词原形。固定搭配“find out”意为“找出、查明”,首字母f应填find。
4.句意:它们变得稍微薄一点。主语“They”指代前文的“discs”,谓语动词需用原形,结合前文失去水分导致椎间盘变薄,首字母b应填become,意为“变得”,主语为复数,动词用原形。
5.句意:结果,当它们每一个都变短一点点时,你就会变矮。介词“of”前需填不定代词作主语,与复数名词“discs”对应,首字母e应填each,意为“每一个”。
6.句意:老年人的肌肉也会变得更小更弱,他们的骨骼会变得更纤细,骨骼之间的空隙也会变小。动词get前需填副词,结合前文讲椎间盘变化,此处补充肌肉的变化,首字母a应填also,意为“也”。
7.句意:这些加在一起,就会改变你的身高。形容词性物主代词“your”后需填名词,结合全文讨论身高变化,首字母h应填height,意为“身高”。
8.句意:还有另一个你可能没有意识到的事实。形容词“another”后需填名词,表示“另一个事实”,首字母f应填fact,意为“事实”。
9.句意:即使你年轻,一天内也会变矮。系动词“are”后需填形容词作表语,与前文老年人变矮形成对比,首字母y应填young,意为“年轻的”。
10.句意:早上醒来时你实际上是最高的。主语“you”后缺谓语动词,句子为一般现在时,结合时间状语“in the morning”,首字母w应填wake,构成固定搭配“wake up”意为“醒来”。
三、完形填空
Many old folk stories teach us valuable life lessons. “The Fisherman and the Goldfish” is one of the most famous 1 stories. Once a poor fisherman caught a talking goldfish when he was fishing out at sea. The fish begged him to let it go and promised to give him 2 he wished for.
The kind‑hearted fisherman set the goldfish free 3 asking for anything. However, his wife was a greedy woman. She was never 4 with their simple life. She kept 5 her husband to go to the coast and turn to the goldfish for better houses and more power. Time after time, the fisherman had to go back to the sea 6 his wife’s new wishes.
The goldfish granted their wishes again and again. Still, the wife’s desire grew bigger and bigger. She could not stop 7 for more. Finally, the magic goldfish got tired of her endless greed. All the good things 8 had been given to them disappeared. The couple went back to their poor original life.
This story tells us that we should value what we own. Greed will bring us 9 but disappointment. Nowadays, many schools choose this story as a play. Students rehearse and 10 it out to learn the deep lesson behind the fun dialogue.
1.A.folk B.science C.history D.news
2.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.wherever
3.A.by B.for C.without D.through
4.A.bored B.strict C.patient D.satisfied
5.A.push B.pushing C.pushed D.pushes
6.A.for B.against C.from D.over
7.A.ask B.to ask C.asking D.asked
8.A.what B.which C.who D.whose
9.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
10.A.act B.hand C.try D.work
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文讲述《渔夫和金鱼》的故事。渔夫放了金鱼,贪心妻子不断索要,最终失去一切。告诫我们要知足,切勿贪婪。
【详解】1.句意:《渔夫和金鱼》是最著名的民间故事之一。
根据前文“folk stories”,可知此处指民间故事,“folk民间”符合题意。“science科学;history历史;news新闻”与文章主题不符。
2.句意:那条鱼恳求他放了它,并承诺会满足他任何愿望。
“he wished for”作give的宾语,指代事物,应用whatever。“however然而;whenever无论何时;wherever无论何地”语意不通。
3.句意:好心的渔夫没有要求任何东西就放了金鱼。
根据“kind-hearted”,可知他没有索取,without符合题意。“by通过;for为了;through穿过”不符合逻辑。
4.句意:她从不满足于他们简单的生活。
根据“greedy”,可知她不知足,be satisfied with为固定搭配,意思为“对……感到满意”。“bored无聊的;strict严格的;patient耐心的”语意不符。
5.句意:她一直劝丈夫去海边,向金鱼祈求更好的房子和更多的权力。
“keep doing sth.”表示“不断做某事”,pushing符合题意。“push“催促、逼迫”为动词原形;pushed为过去式/过去分词;pushes为第三人称单数”形式错误。
6.句意:为了妻子的新愿望,渔夫不得不一次次回到海边。
此处表示目的,应用for“为了”。“against反对;from来自;over超过”语意不通。
7.句意:她不能停止索要更多。
该处指的是“她不能停止索要更多”,stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”,因此用动名词asking,ask和asked形式错误。“stop to do”表示“停下来去做”,不符合题意。
8.句意:所有给过他们的好东西都消失了。
该句为限制性定语从句,先行词是things,指物,用which引导。what不能引导定语从句,who指人,whose表所属,均不符合题意。
9.句意:贪婪只会带来失望。
“nothing but”意为“只有”,为固定搭配,nothing符合语境。“something某事;everything一切;anything任何事”搭配不当。
10.句意:学生们通过排练和表演,来学习趣味对话背后蕴含的深刻道理。
“act out”意为“表演”,符合play语境。“hand out分发,try out试验,work out解决”均不符合题意。
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