Unit 1 Helping at home词汇短语专项易错点(专项训练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

2026-09-11
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法易错点,通过“易错点速览+分层题型”构建从基础到综合的系统训练,强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇书写|15题|职业名词拼写规则(如doctor结尾or)|核心词汇→拼写规范→语境应用| |语法应用|15题|can后接动词原形、名词所有格's用法|语法规则→形式转换→句子构建| |短语转换|20题|家务短语英汉互译(如clean my room)|短语积累→双向转换→情景匹配| |综合运用|35题(选择/改错/填空)|a/an冠词区分、单句错误识别|词汇-语法-短语→综合语境→语用能力|

内容正文:

人教PEP版四年级上册英语 Unit 1 Helping at home 词汇短语专项易错点练习 核心词汇 · 职业名称 · 家务短语 · 固定搭配 【词汇短语易错点速览】 (1) 职业名词与a/an:a doctor/nurse/farmer/teacher(辅音音素开头);an office worker(元音音素开头);What's your father's job? — He's a doctor. (2) 名词所有格:father's job(爸爸的工作)、mother's job(妈妈的工作);'s表示"……的",用于有生命的名词。 (3) can/can't用法:can(能/会)/ can't(不能/不会)是情态动词,后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化;I can cook. / I can clean the room. (4) Can...?一般疑问句:把can提前,回答用Yes, 主语+can. / No, 主语+can't.;Can you help? — Yes, I can. (5) 家务短语:clean my room(打扫我的房间)、do some chores(做一些家务)、sweep the floor(扫地)、cook(做饭)、look after(照顾)、make a gift(做礼物)、have fun(玩得开心)。 (6) 易拼错单词:factory(中间是cto)、nurse(结尾是se)、doctor(结尾是or)、farmer(结尾是er)、sweep(双e)、chore(结尾是e)、grandparent(中间是paren)。 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1. My father is a ______ (医生). 2. My mother is a ______ (护士). 3. His father is a ______ (农民). 4. She is an ______ (办公室职员). 5. He is a ______ (工厂工人). 6. What's your mother's ______ (工作)? 7. I can ______ (打扫) my room. 8. We can do some ______ (家务). 9. He can ______ (扫) the floor. 10. I can ______ (做饭) for my family. 11. I ______ (照顾) my sister at home. 12. We often ______ (做饭) together. 13. We have ______ (乐趣) together. 14. My parents are very ______ (忙碌的) and tired. 15. I am a ______ (乐于助人的) boy. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 提示:注意职业名词转换、can后接动词原形、名词所有格等。 1. My father is a ______ (work) in a factory. 2. My mother is a ______ (teach). 3. I can ______ (clean) my room. 4. Can you ______ (cook)? 5. He can ______ (sweep) the floor. 6. She can ______ (look) after her sister. 7. We can ______ (do) some chores. 8. What's your ______ (father) job? 9. What's your ______ (mother) job? 10. I have a happy ______ (family). 11. We often ______ (cook) together. 12. They ______ (have) fun together. 13. My mum is a great ______ (cook). 14. She can ______ (make) a gift. 15. He is ______ (help) at home. 三、短语英汉互译 A. 英译汉 (1) clean my room ________________________ (2) do some chores ________________________ (3) sweep the floor ________________________ (4) look after ________________________ (5) cook together ________________________ (6) have fun ________________________ (7) make a gift ________________________ (8) father's job ________________________ (9) mother's job ________________________ (10) happy family ________________________ B. 汉译英 (1) 打扫我的房间 ________________________ (2) 做一些家务 ________________________ (3) 扫地 ________________________ (4) 照顾 ________________________ (5) 一起做饭 ________________________ (6) 玩得开心 ________________________ (7) 做礼物 ________________________ (8) 爸爸的工作 ________________________ (9) 妈妈的工作 ________________________ (10) 幸福的家庭 ________________________ 四、从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空clean my room 、do some chores 、 sweep the floor 、 look after 、 cook together 、 have fun 、 make a gift 、father's job 、 mother's job 、happy family 1. I can ______ every day. My room is always clean. 2. Mum and Dad are busy. We can ______ for them. 3. My brother can ______. He is good at cleaning. 4. I ______ my little sister when my parents are out. 5. We often ______ on weekends. The food is delicious. 6. We ______ when we play games together. 7. I can ______ for my mum on Mother's Day. 8. — What's ______? — He's a doctor. 9. — What's ______? — She's a nurse. 10. I have a ______. We love each other. 五、单项选择 ( )1. — What's your father's job? — ______ A. He's a doctor. B. She's a doctor. C. He's doctor. ( )2. My mother is ______ nurse. A. a B. an C. the ( )3. He is ______ office worker. A. a B. an C. the ( )4. — Can you cook? — ______ A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do. ( )5. I can ______ the floor. A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping ( )6. She can ______ her sister. A. look after B. looks after C. looking after ( )7. We can ______ some chores. A. do B. does C. doing ( )8. — What's ______ job? — She's a teacher. A. you mother B. your mother's C. you mother's ( )9. I have a ______ family. A. happy B. happily C. happiness ( )10. We often ______ together. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking ( )11. They ______ fun together. A. have B. has C. having ( )12. My father is a ______ worker. A. factory B. factories C. factory's ( )13. — Is this your father? — ______ A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, this is. ( )14. Mum and Dad are busy ______ tired. A. and B. or C. but ( )15. I can ______ a gift for my mum. A. make B. makes C. making 六、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 你爸爸的工作是什么? — 他是一名医生。 — What's ______ ______ ______? — ______ a doctor. 2. 你妈妈的工作是什么? — 她是一名护士。 — What's ______ ______ ______? — ______ a nurse. 3. 你会做饭吗? — 是的,我会。 — ______ you ______? — ______, I ______. 4. 我会打扫我的房间。 I ______ ______ my room. 5. 我们可以做一些家务。 We ______ ______ some chores. 6. 他会扫地。 He ______ ______ the floor. 7. 我在家照顾我的妹妹。 I ______ ______ my sister at home. 8. 我们经常一起做饭。 We often ______ ______. 9. 我们在一起玩得很开心。 We ______ ______ together. 10. 我有一个幸福的家庭。 I ______ a ______ family. 七、单句改错 提示:每句均有一处词汇使用错误,请找出并改正。 1. He's doctor. 改正:________________________________________________ 2. She is a office worker. 改正:________________________________________________ 3. — Can you cook? — Yes, I am. 改正:________________________________________________ 4. I can sweeps the floor. 改正:________________________________________________ 5. She can looks after her sister. 改正:________________________________________________ 6. What's you father's job? 改正:________________________________________________ 7. We often cooks together. 改正:________________________________________________ 8. They has fun together. 改正:________________________________________________ 9. My mother is a nurse. She job is great. 改正:________________________________________________ 10. I can making a gift. 改正:________________________________________________ 八、短文填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整通顺。 doctor nurse cook sweep clean look happy busy family job I have a __1__ family. My father is a __2__. He works in a hospital. My mother is a __3__. She helps many people. My parents are very __4__ and tired. We can do some chores at home. I can __5__ my room. My brother can __6__ the floor. We can __7__ together on weekends. I can __8__ after my little sister, too. — What's your father's __9__? — He's a doctor. — What's your mother's job? — She's a nurse. We love our __10__! 参考答案与解析 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1. doctor(医生,a doctor一名医生) 2. nurse(护士,a nurse一名护士) 3. farmer(农民,a farmer一名农民) 4. office worker(办公室职员,an office worker,元音音素开头用an) 5. factory worker(工厂工人,a factory worker) 6. job(工作,What's your mother's job?你妈妈的工作是什么?) 7. clean(打扫,can后接动词原形,clean my room打扫我的房间) 8. chores(家务,do some chores做一些家务,常用复数) 9. sweep(扫,can后接动词原形,sweep the floor扫地) 10. cook(做饭,can后接动词原形,cook for my family为家人做饭) 11. look after(照顾,look after my sister照顾我的妹妹) 12. cook(做饭,cook together一起做饭,一般现在时) 13. fun(乐趣,have fun玩得开心,fun是不可数名词) 14. busy(忙碌的,busy and tired又忙又累) 15. helpful(乐于助人的,a helpful boy一个乐于助人的男孩) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. worker(work的名词形式worker,a factory worker一名工厂工人) 2. teacher(teach的名词形式teacher,a teacher一名教师) 3. clean(can后接动词原形) 4. cook(Can后接动词原形) 5. sweep(can后接动词原形) 6. look(can后接动词原形,look after照顾) 7. do(can后接动词原形,do some chores做一些家务) 8. father's(名词所有格,father's job爸爸的工作) 9. mother's(名词所有格,mother's job妈妈的工作) 10. family(家庭,a happy family一个幸福的家庭) 11. cook(一般现在时,主语We用动词原形,cook together一起做饭) 12. have(一般现在时,主语They用动词原形,have fun玩得开心) 13. cook(cook作名词"厨师",a great cook一名很棒的厨师) 14. make(can后接动词原形,make a gift做礼物) 15. helpful(help的形容词形式helpful,be helpful at home在家乐于助人) 三、短语英汉互译 A. 英译汉 (1) 打扫我的房间 (2) 做一些家务 (3) 扫地 (4) 照顾 (5) 一起做饭 (6) 玩得开心 (7) 做礼物 (8) 爸爸的工作 (9) 妈妈的工作 (10) 幸福的家庭 B. 汉译英 (1) clean my room (2) do some chores (3) sweep the floor (4) look after (5) cook together (6) have fun (7) make a gift (8) father's job (9) mother's job (10) happy family 四、选词填空 1. clean my room(打扫我的房间,My room is always clean.我的房间总是干净的) 2. do some chores(做一些家务,Mum and Dad are busy.爸爸妈妈很忙) 3. sweep the floor(扫地,be good at cleaning擅长打扫) 4. look after(照顾,look after my little sister照顾我的小妹妹) 5. cook together(一起做饭,The food is delicious.食物很美味) 6. have fun(玩得开心,when we play games together当我们一起玩游戏时) 7. make a gift(做礼物,on Mother's Day在母亲节) 8. father's job(爸爸的工作,He's a doctor.他是一名医生) 9. mother's job(妈妈的工作,She's a nurse.她是一名护士) 10. happy family(幸福的家庭,We love each other.我们彼此相爱) 五、单项选择 1. A 解析:father是男性,用He's;doctor是辅音音素开头,用a。 2. A 解析:nurse是辅音音素开头,用a。 3. B 解析:office是元音音素开头,用an。 4. A 解析:Can引导的一般疑问句肯定回答用Yes, I can. 5. A 解析:can后接动词原形sweep。 6. A 解析:can后接动词原形,look after照顾。 7. A 解析:can后接动词原形do,do some chores做一些家务。 8. B 解析:your mother's job你妈妈的工作,your是形容词性物主代词,mother's是名词所有格。 9. A 解析:happy是形容词,修饰名词family,a happy family一个幸福的家庭。 10. A 解析:一般现在时,主语We用动词原形cook。 11. A 解析:一般现在时,主语They用动词原形have,have fun玩得开心。 12. A 解析:factory worker工厂工人,factory作定语用单数。 13. B 解析:Is this...?的回答用Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 14. A 解析:busy and tired又忙又累,and连接两个并列形容词。 15. A 解析:can后接动词原形make,make a gift做礼物。 六、根据汉语完成句子 1. your father's job; He's 2. your mother's job; She's 3. Can; cook; Yes; can 4. can clean 5. can do 6. can sweep 7. look after 8. cook together 9. have fun 10. have; happy 七、单句改错 1. doctor → a doctor(doctor是辅音音素开头,用a) 2. a → an(office是元音音素开头,用an) 3. am → can(Can引导的一般疑问句肯定回答用Yes, I can.) 4. sweeps → sweep(can后接动词原形) 5. looks → look(can后接动词原形,look after照顾) 6. you → your(your father's job你爸爸的工作,用形容词性物主代词your) 7. cooks → cook(一般现在时,主语We用动词原形) 8. has → have(一般现在时,主语They用动词原形) 9. She → Her(Her job她的工作,用形容词性物主代词Her) 10. making → make(can后接动词原形) 八、短文填空 1. happy(幸福的,a happy family一个幸福的家庭) 2. doctor(医生,He works in a hospital.他在医院工作) 3. nurse(护士,She helps many people.她帮助很多人) 4. busy(忙碌的,busy and tired又忙又累) 5. clean(打扫,clean my room打扫我的房间) 6. sweep(扫,sweep the floor扫地) 7. cook(做饭,cook together一起做饭) 8. look(照顾,look after my little sister照顾我的小妹妹) 9. job(工作,What's your father's job?你爸爸的工作是什么?) 10. family(家庭,We love our family!我们爱我们的家!) 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Helping at home词汇短语专项易错点(专项训练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册
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Unit 1 Helping at home词汇短语专项易错点(专项训练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册
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Unit 1 Helping at home词汇短语专项易错点(专项训练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册
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